PAST SIMPLE - My English Link
PAST SIMPLE PAST PROGRESSIVE PRESENT PERFECT עבר פשוט עבר ממושך הווה מושלם PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE PAST PERFECT הווה מושלם ממושך עבר מושלם PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE עבר מושלם ממושך פעולה שהסתיימה/ פעולה ממושכת בעבר . הזמן מוגדר.שתי פעולות שהתרחשו בעבר או פעולה ארוכה/ באותו זמן .שנקטעה ע”י פעולה קצרה LAST / AGO WHILE / AS / STILL WHEN .פעולה בעבר / הזמן לא מוזכר כלל .הזמן מוזכר אך לא מוגדר .פעולה שהסתיימה לפני פעולה שהתחילה בעבר ועדיין מתמשכת בהווה .פעולה אחרת בעבר פעולה ארוכה שהסתיימה לפני פעולה .אחרת בעבר BEFORE / GENERALLY SINCE / FOR / LATELY NEVER / ALREADY RARELY / RECENTLY SELDOM / STILL / YET EVER / OFTEN / JUST FOR / SINCE FOR / AFTER WHEN / BEFORE AS SOON AS / BY THE TIME FOR / AFTER WHEN / BEFORE AS SOON AS / BY THE TIME I-----x ------I I---------------------------I ? I-------------------------------- I-------*------x ------I I-------******------x ------I זמן העבר ידוע 1. I---------------------I I---------------------I 2. + V2 / V+ed ? | Did + גוף+ V1? - | גוף+ didn’t + V1 I-------------x -----I זמן לא מוגדר ארוכה. קצרה פ.פ have + V3 has Was + + Ving? Have + + V3? Were + Has + wasn’t + V ing haven’t + V3 + weren’t hasn’t + was + + were + V ing + have + been + Ving + has Have + + been + Ving? Has Had + + V3? + hadn’t + V3 EXAMPLES EXAMPLES EXAMPLES Last week I saw a new movie. While we were having dinner, he came in. He has got a new dog. She has been smoking since 1980. Did you like it? He was dancing while she was reading. I have already seen that film. I have been reading this book for two hours. No, I didn’t! + had + V3 EXAMPLES EXAMPLES By the time I got home, he had already prepared dinner. They had finished reading the memo before we arrived to the meeting. + had + been + Ving Had + + been + Ving? + hadn’t + been + Ving EXAMPLES The babies had been sleeping for an hour, when we got home. She had been working for a long time when she realized what happened. PAST SIMPLE PAST PROGRESSIVE PRESENT PERFECT עבר פשוט עבר ממושך הווה מושלם PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE PAST PERFECT הווה מושלם ממושך עבר מושלם PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE עבר מושלם ממושך פעולה שהסתיימה/ פעולה ממושכת בעבר . הזמן מוגדר.שתי פעולות שהתרחשו בעבר או פעולה ארוכה/ באותו זמן .שנקטעה ע”י פעולה קצרה LAST / AGO WHILE / AS / STILL WHEN .פעולה בעבר / הזמן לא מוזכר כלל .הזמן מוזכר אך לא מוגדר .פעולה שהסתיימה לפני פעולה שהתחילה בעבר ועדיין מתמשכת בהווה .פעולה אחרת בעבר פעולה ארוכה שהסתיימה לפני פעולה .אחרת בעבר BEFORE / GENERALLY SINCE / FOR / LATELY NEVER / ALREADY RARELY / RECENTLY SELDOM / STILL / YET EVER / OFTEN / JUST FOR / SINCE FOR / AFTER WHEN / BEFORE AS SOON AS / BY THE TIME FOR / AFTER WHEN / BEFORE AS SOON AS / BY THE TIME I-----x ------I I---------------------------I ? I-------------------------------- I-------*------x ------I I-------******------x ------I זמן העבר ידוע 1. I---------------------I I---------------------I 3. + V2 / V+ed ? | Did + גוף+ V1? - | גוף+ didn’t + V1 I-------------x -----I זמן לא מוגדר ארוכה. קצרה פ.פ have + V3 has Was + + Ving? Have + + V3? Were + Has + wasn’t + V ing haven’t + V3 + weren’t hasn’t + was + + were + V ing + have + been + Ving + has Have + + been + Ving? Has Had + + V3? + hadn’t + V3 EXAMPLES EXAMPLES EXAMPLES Last week I saw a new movie. While we were having dinner, he came in. He has got a new dog. She has been smoking since 1980. Did you like it? He was dancing while she was reading. I have already seen that film. I have been reading this book for two hours. No, I didn’t! + had + V3 EXAMPLES EXAMPLES By the time I got home, he had already prepared dinner. They had finished reading the memo before we arrived to the meeting. + had + been + Ving Had + + been + Ving? + hadn’t + been + Ving EXAMPLES The babies had been sleeping for an hour, when we got home. She had been working for a long time when she realized what happened.
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