NAME: ____________________________________ ME 270 – Sample Final Exam PROBLEM 1 (25 points) – Prob. 1 questions are all or nothing. PROBLEM 1A. (5 points) FIND: A 2000 N crate (D) is suspended using ropes AB and AC and is in static equilibrium. If θ = 53.13˚, determine the tension in ropes AB and AC. y x TAB = (2 points) TAC = (3 points) PROBLEM 1B. (5 points) FIND: Plate AB is supported by a pin support at A and a rocker support at B and is in static equilibrium. For the loading shown (neglect the weight of the plate), determine the magnitude of the reaction force at B. If the 100 in-lb couple were shifted to point A, would FB increase, decrease or remain the same. y x FB = Increase (3 pts) Decrease Remain the Same (Circle one) (2 pts) NAME: ____________________________________ ME 270 – Sample Final Exam PROBLEM 1C. (5 points) 3.8 ft FIND: Truss ABCDEFG is loaded with a single 600 lb force at joint C and is in static equilibrium. Determine the magnitude of the force in member BC and whether it is in tension or compression. List all zero-force members. y x T FBC = or C (Circle one) (3 pts) Zero-Force Members = (2 pts) PROBLEM 1D. (5 points) FIND: The A-Frame shown is supported by a rocker support at A and a pin support at E and is in static equilibrium. On the schematics below, complete a free-body diagram of each member of the A-Frame. C C B D E A B D y x NAME: ____________________________________ PROBLEM 1E. (5 points) FIND: For the 50 lb chest shown, determine the force P needed to tip the chest, assuming the dimension d = 3 ft. If the 30˚ angle were increased, would it increase or decrease the probability of tipping the chest? μs = 0.7 P= Increase (3 pts) Decrease (Circle One) (2 pts) ME 270 – Sample Final Exam NAME: ____________________________________ z PROBLEM 2. (25 points) TBC GIVEN: The vertical mast supports the 4-kN force and is constrained by two cables BC and BD and by a ball-and-socket connection at A. TBD FIND: a) Draw a free body diagram of the mast on the artwork provided y below. (4 pts) x b) Express tension vectors TBC and TBD in terms of their unknown magnitudes and their known unit vectors. (4 pts) c) Determine the tension magnitudes TBC and TBD. (8 pts) d) Determine the magnitudes of the reactions at the ball-and-socket A. (9 pts) z y x NAME: ____________________________________ PROBLEM 3 (25 points) – Prob. 1 questions are all or nothing. PROBLEM 3A. (5 points) FIND: Determine the internal forces on cross-section C. of the beam shown (i.e., the axial and shear-force and the bending-moment). C x = Fn = (1 pt) Cy = V = (2 pts) Mc = (2 pts) PROBLEM 3B. (5 points) FIND: Determine the average shear stress in the 20 mm-diameter pin at A and the 30 mmdiameter pin at B that supports beam AB. (τAvg)A = (3 pts) (τAvg)B = (2 pts) NAME: ____________________________________ PROBLEM 3C. (5 points) FIND: Beam AB rests on the two short posts (AC and BD). Post AC has a diameter of 20 mm and is made of steel. Determine the stress and strain in post AC if it is made of steel and has a diameter of 20 mm. Assume Esteel = 200 GPA. τ= (3 pts) ϵ= (2 pts) PROBLEM 3D. (5 points) FIND: Tube AB has an inner diameter or 80 mm and an outer diameter of 100 mm. Given the torque applied in the diagram, determine the shear stress acting on the inner and outer walls of the tube. τouter = (3 pts) τinner = (2 pts) NAME: ____________________________________ PROBLEM 4 (25 points) GIVEN: Beam AB is loaded as shown. Assume the beam has a rectangular cross-section of 50 mm wide and 100 mm high. FIND: a) Determine the reaction forces at supports A and B. (4 pts) b) Sketch the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams. (6 pts) c) Determine the shear stress distribution just to the right of the B y reaction. (5 pts) d) Determine the normal stress distribution just to the right of the B y reaction. (5 pts) NAME: ____________________________________ V (kN) X (m) V (kN) X (m) Sample Final Exam Answers 1A. TAB = 1500 N TAC = 2500 N 1B. FB = 15.3 lbs Remain the same 1C. FBC = 632 lbs Zero-Force Members: BF, DE, CD, EF, CE 1D. FBD 1E. P = 26.8 lbs Increase 2. TBC = 4.47 kN TBD = 4.90 kN A = -2 i + 0j +8k kN 3A. CX = -300 lbs Cy = -10.42 lb Mc = 718.75 lb-in 3B. ( AVG )A = 34.0 MPa ( AVG )B = 17.7 MPa 3C. = 191 MPa = 9.554 x 104 mm/mm 3D. outer 4. = 0.345MPa = 960,000 (0.0025 - y2 ) inner = 0.276MPa = 1,920,000 y
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