Math 30G – Calculus – Sample Exam Fall 2012 The Harvey Mudd College Honor Code applies to this exam. That means it is a violation of the Honor Code to make this exam accessible in any format to any person not currently enrolled in this class this semester. 1 20 2 20 3 10 4 10 5 10 Total 70 1 Problem 1 (2 pts each). True or False (with no explanations needed, no partial credit). (a) If f and g are differentiable, then d [f (x)g(x)] = f 0 (x)g 0 (x). dx (b) If f and g are differentiable, then d [f (g(x))] = f 0 (g(x))g 0 (x). dx (c) There exists a function f : R → R such that f is continuous nowhere but |f | is continuous everywhere. (d) If a function f is continuous on [0, ∞), then it has an absolute minimum on this interval. (e) The slope of the tangent line at a point (a, f (a)) of the graph of a differentiable function f is equal to f 01(a) . (f) The sum of the series ∞ X 22k k=0 Suppose we know that ∞ X 5k is 1 . 5 ak converges to 0.8. We are given no other information about k=1 the infinite series. For the remaining parts, determine if the following statements are • true (i.e., must be true), • or false (i.e., must be false). (g) (h) (i) (j) lim ak = 0.8. k→∞ lim ak = 0. k→∞ lim k→∞ ak+1 > 1. ak lim Sn = 0.8, where Sn = a1 + a2 + · · · + an . n→∞ 2 Problem 2 (5 pts each, 20 pts total). Short answer. (a) The function ( if x < 1 x + b if x ≥ 1 f (x) = is continuous for every x if b = x2 −4 x−2 . (b) Assume we have two differentiable functions f and g. We are given that f 0 (x) = g 0 (x), f (1) = 0, and g(1) = 5. Are f and g related? Can you find an explicit relationship between f and g? √ 3 1+h−1 by relating it to the value of a derivative. (This means you should h→0 h not use l’Hˆopital’s rule here.) (c) Find lim 1 = 0 means the following (fill in blanks appropriately): n→∞ n2 (d) To say that lim For every we have , there is an index N such that for , < . To satisfy the above definition, if = 1 , 100 then the smallest integer N can be is 3 . Problem 3 (10 pts). (a) Suppose f (x) is a differentiable function. Show that at any x, f (x + h) − f (x − h) = f 0 (x). h→0 2h lim Hint: You may find it helpful to add and subtract a value to the numerator in the limit. (b) Use the limit given in part (a) to find f 0 (x) for the function f (x) = x2 . 4 Problem 4 (10 pts). Let f be a function having derivatives of all orders for all real numbers. The third-degree Taylor polynomial for f at the point a = −2 is given by 3 1 T3 (x) = 2 − (x + 2)2 − (x + 2)3 . 8 12 (a) Find f (−2), f 0 (−2), and f 00 (−2). (b) Determine whether f has a local minimum, a local maximum, or neither at the point −2. Justify your answer. (c) Use T3 (x) to find an approximation for f (−1). (d) Find a best linear approximation to the function f at a = −2. 5 Problem 5 (10 pts). Use the mean value theorem to prove that | sin y − sin z| ≤ |y − z| for all y, z ∈ R. 6
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