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ICD • 9 • CM
International Classification
of Diseases
9th Revision
Clinical Modification
Sixth Edition
Color Coded
2008
Copyright 2007 by Practice Management Information Corporation. All rights reserved.
Copying, sharing, duplicating or modifying this document is expressly prohibited.
Volumes 1 & 2
ISBN 978-1-57066-449-6 (Coder's Choice® Soft cover)
ISBN 978-1-57066-452-6 (Spiral)
Volumes 1, 2, & 3
ISBN 978-1-57066-451-9 (Coder's Choice® Soft cover)
ISBN 978-1-57066-453-3 (Spiral)
ISBN 978-1-57066-454-0 (Home Health Edition)
Non-indexed versions
ISBN 978-1-57066-448-9 (Volumes 1 & 2)
ISBN 978-1-57066-450-2 (Volumes 1, 2, & 3)
Practice Management Information Corporation [PMIC]
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Los Angeles, California 90010
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http://www.pmiconline.com
Printed in China
Copyright© 2007 under the Uniform Copyright Convention. All rights reserved. This
book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the
publisher.
ii
Copyright 2007 by Practice Management Information Corporation. All rights reserved.
Copying, sharing, duplicating or modifying this document is expressly prohibited.
Preface
Health care professionals have long used coding systems to describe procedures,
services, and supplies. However, most described the reason for the procedure, service
or supply with a diagnostic statement. Of those health care professionals who do
code the diagnosis, either due to a requirement for a computer billing system and/or
electronic claims filing, many do not code completely or accurately. With the
passage of the Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act of 1988, diagnostic coding using
ICD-9-CM became mandatory for Medicare claims. In the area of health care
reimbursement rules and regulations, the typical progression is that changes required
for Medicare are followed shortly by similar changes for Medicaid and private
insurance carriers.
To some professionals, the requirement to use diagnostic coding may have seemed
like a burden or simply another excuse for Medicare intermediaries to delay or deny
payment. However, it is important to understand that the proper use of coding
systems for both procedures and diagnoses gives the professional absolute control
over his or her billing and reimbursement. Accurate diagnosis coding is not easy. It
requires a good working knowledge of medical terminology and a fundamental
understanding of ICD-9-CM. In addition, the coder must know the rules and
regulations required to comply with Medicare requirements for coding.
This edition of the International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical
Modification (ICD-9-CM) is published by Practice Management Information
Corporation in recognition of its responsibility to promulgate this classification
throughout the United States for morbidity coding and billing purposes. The
International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, originally published by the
World Health Organization (WHO) is the foundation of the ICD-9-CM and continues
to be the classification employed in cause-of-death coding in the United States.
The ICD-9-CM is recommended for use in all clinical settings, but is required for
reporting diagnoses and diseases to all U.S. Public Health Service and Department of
Health and Human Services programs, such as Medicare and Medicaid. This version
faithfully follows and contains the same information found in the official U.S.
government version of the ICD-9-CM.
All official authorized addenda effective October 1, 2007, have been included in this
edition. A new revision will be available approximately September 15th of each year.
Revised editions may be purchased from:
Practice Management Information Corporation
4727 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 300
Los Angeles, California 90010
1-800-MED-SHOP
Or by contacting our web site at http://www.pmiconline.com.
iii
Copyright 2007 by Practice Management Information Corporation. All rights reserved.
Copying, sharing, duplicating or modifying this document is expressly prohibited.
Disclaimer
This publication includes all official ICD-9-CM codes, descriptions, annotations and
guidelines as maintained by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
with the exception that this publication includes special symbols to indicate additions
and revisions from the previous edition and special symbols to facilitate
identification of diagnostic codes that require 4th or 5th digit specificity, the use of
color coding to alert the user to special coding considerations, and thumb indexing to
make locating codes easier. This publication is revised annually so that we may
present the most current information possible. Though all of the information is
carefully researched and checked for accuracy and completeness, the publisher
accepts no responsibility with regard to errors, omissions, misuse or
misinterpretation.
iv
Copyright 2007 by Practice Management Information Corporation. All rights reserved.
Copying, sharing, duplicating or modifying this document is expressly prohibited.
Table of Contents
PREFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
DISCLAIMER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Historical Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ICD-9-CM Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Use of ICD-9-CM Codes for Professional Billing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Format of ICD-9-CM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
The Tabular List (Volume 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Classification of Diseases and Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Supplementary Classifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Appendices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Specifications for the Tabular List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
The Alphabetic Index (Volume 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Supplementary Sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Special Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Specifications for the Alphabetic Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Procedures: Tabular List and Alphabetic Index (Volume 3). . . . . . . . . . . 8
Tabular List of Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Alphabetic Index to Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Specifications for the Procedure Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Conventions Used in the Tabular List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Punctuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Other Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Instructional Notations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Related Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Color Coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Volume 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Volume 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Medicare Requirements for ICD-9-CM Coding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
CMS Guidelines for Using ICD-9-CM Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Completing the CMS1500 Claim Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Medicare Penalties for Non-compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Coding and Billing Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Diagnosis Codes Must Support Procedure Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Place (Location) of Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Level of Service Provided . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Frequency of Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Concurrent Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
ICD-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Implementation of ICD-10 in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Where to Get Answers to Questions About ICD-9-CM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
v
Copyright 2007 by Practice Management Information Corporation. All rights reserved.
Copying, sharing, duplicating or modifying this document is expressly prohibited.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ICD-9-CM CODING FUNDAMENTALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nine Steps for Accurate ICD-9-CM Coding . . . . . . . . . . .
Italicized Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other and Unspecified Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acute and Chronic Coding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coding Suspected Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Combination Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multiple Coding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coding Late Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coding Impending or Threatened Conditions . . . . . . . . . . .
Coding Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coding Traumatic Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coding Burns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Poisoning and Adverse Effects of Drugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Poisoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adverse Reaction in Spite of Proper Administration
of Correct Substance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How Do You Identify Poisoning By Drugs? . . . . . . . . .
Adverse Effects of Drugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Locating the Proper E Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drug Interactions Between Two or More Drugs . . . . . . .
Coding Complications of Medical and Surgical Care . . . . . .
Complications from Mechanical Devices . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cardiac Complications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Coding Situations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coding Diseases of Blood and Blood Forming Organs . . . .
Coding Circulatory Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diseases of Mitral and Aortic Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ischemic Heart Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Myocardial Infarction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arteriosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) . . . . . .
Cerebrovascular Disease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hypertensive Disease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High Blood Pressure Versus Elevated Blood Pressure . . .
Diseases of the Respiratory System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COPD and Asthma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COPD and Bronchitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diabetes Mellitus Coding (250). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coding Mental Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Infectious and Parasitic Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Disease . . . . . . .
Septicemia, SIRS, Sepsis, Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock
Manifestations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Etiology/Manifestation Convention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coding of Neoplasms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table of Neoplasms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Definitions of Site and Behaviors of Neoplasms . . . . . . .
Steps to Coding Neoplasms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Copyright 2007 by Practice Management Information Corporation. All rights reserved.
Copying, sharing, duplicating or modifying this document is expressly prohibited.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chronic Kidney Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Rules for Obstetrics Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selection of OB Principal or First-Listed Diagnosis. . . . . . . . .
Fetal Conditions Affecting the Management of the Mother . . . .
HIV Infection in Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium . . .
Current Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diabetes Mellitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gestational Diabetes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Normal Delivery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Postpartum Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Late Effect of Complication of Pregnancy, Childbirth
and the Puerperium. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Abortions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newborn (Perinatal) Guidelines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Use of Codes V30-V39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Use of Category V29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Use of Other V Codes on Perinatal Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maternal Causes of Perinatal Morbidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Congenital Anomalies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coding of Additional Perinatal Diagnoses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prematurity and Fetal Growth Retardation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newborn Sepsis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V Codes: Classification of Factors Influencing Health Status
and Contact With Health Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Categories of V Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contact/Exposure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inoculations and Vaccinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
History (of) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Screening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Observation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aftercare. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Follow-Up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Donor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Counseling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Obstetrics and Related Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newborn, Infant and Child . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Routine and Administrative Examinations . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous V Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonspecific V Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V Code Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E Codes: Supplemental Classification of External Causes
of Injury and Poisoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General E Code Coding Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Place of Occurrence Guideline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adverse Effects of Drugs, Medicinal and Biological Substances
Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multiple Cause Coding Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. . . . . . 87
vii
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TABLE OF CONETENTS
Child and Adult Abuse Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Unknown or Suspected Intent Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Undetermined Cause Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Late Effects of External Cause Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Misadventures and Complications of Care Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Terrorism Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Examples Using E Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Principal and Additional Diagnosis(es): Guidelines for Inpatient,
Short-Term, Acute Care Hospital Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Selecting Principal Diagnoses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Rules for Reporting Additional Diagnoses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Diagnostic Coding and Reporting Guidelines for Outpatient Services . . . . . 93
ANATOMICAL ILLUSTRATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
DISEASES: TABULAR LIST VOLUME 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
1. Infectious and Parasitic Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
2. Neoplasms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
3. Endocrine, Nutritional, and Metabolic Diseases,
and Immunity Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
4. Diseases of the Blood and Blood-Forming Organs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
5. Mental Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
6. Diseases of the Nervous System and Sense Organs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
7. Diseases of the Circulatory System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
8. Diseases of the Respiratory System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
9. Diseases of the Digestive System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
10. Diseases of the Genitourinary System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407
11. Complications of Pregnancy, Childbirth, and the Puerperium . . . . . . . 431
12. Diseases of the Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
13. Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue . . . . . 467
14. Congenital Anomalies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491
15. Certain Conditions Originating in the Perinatal Period . . . . . . . . . . . 515
16. Symptoms, Signs, and Ill-Defined Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529
17. Injury and Poisoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547
Supplementary Classifications
V CODES: Classification of Factors Influencing Health Status and
Contact With Health Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619
E CODES: Classification of External Causes of Injury and Poisoning . . . . 653
Appendices
A. Morphology of Neoplasms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711
B. Glossary of Mental Disorders (Removed from FY2005 ICD-9-CM) . . 725
C. Classification of Drugs by American Hospital Formulary Service List
Number and Their ICD-9-CM Equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727
D. Classification of Industrial Accidents According to Agency . . . . . . . . 733
E. List of Three-Digit Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737
DISEASES: ALPHABETIC INDEX VOLUME 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 761
Hypertension Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083
Neoplasm Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1184
Table of Drugs and Chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1415
viii
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Index to External Causes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Summary of Additions, Deletions and Revisions to Volume 1 . . . . .
PROCEDURES: TABULAR LIST VOLUME 3 (1) . . . . . . . . . . .
1. Operations on the Nervous System (01-05) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Operations on the Endocrine System (06-07) . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Operations on the Eye (08-16) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. Operations on the Ear (18-20) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. Operations on the Nose, Mouth and Pharynx (21-29) . . . . . .
6. Operations on the Respiratory System (30-34) . . . . . . . . . . .
7. Operations on the Cardiovascular System (35-39) . . . . . . . . .
8. Operations on the Hemic and Lymphatic Systems (40-41) . . .
9. Operations on the Digestive System (42-54) . . . . . . . . . . . .
10. Operations on the Urinary System (55-59) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11. Operations on the Male Genital Organs (60-64) . . . . . . . . . .
12. Operations on the Female Genital Organs (65-71) . . . . . . . .
13. Obstetrical Procedures (72-75) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14. Operations on the Musculoskeletal System (76-84) . . . . . . . .
15. Operations on the Integumentary System (85-86) . . . . . . . . .
16. Miscellaneous Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures (87-99)
PROCEDURES: ALPHABETIC INDEX VOLUME 3 (1) . . . . . .
Summary of Additions, Deletions and Revisions to Volume 3 (1) . . .
(1)
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1497
1539
1543
1545
1561
1565
1575
1579
1589
1597
1619
1623
1649
1659
1665
1675
1679
1701
1709
1737
1905
These listings appear only in the three volume edition
ix
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Introduction to ICD-9-CM
ICD-9-CM is an acronym for International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision,
Clinical Modification, published under different names since 1900. ICD-9-CM is a
statistical classification system that arranges diseases and injuries into groups
according to established criteria. Most ICD-9-CM codes are numeric and consist of
three, four or five numbers and a description. The codes are revised approximately
every 10 years by the World Health Organization and annual updates are published
by Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
The International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification
(ICD-9-CM) is based on the official version of the World Health Organization’s
(WHO) 9th Revision, International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9). ICD-9 is
designed for the classification of morbidity and mortality information for statistical
purposes, and for the indexing of medical records by disease and operations, and for
data storage and retrieval. ICD-9-CM replaced the Eighth Revision International
Classification of Diseases, Adapted for Use in the United States commonly referred
to as ICDA.
The concept of extending the International Classification of Diseases for use in
hospital indexing was originally developed in response to a need for a more efficient
basis for storage and retrieval of diagnostic data. In 1950, the U.S. Public Health
Service and the Veterans Administration began independent tests of the International
Classification of Diseases for hospital indexing purposes. In the following year, the
Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center in New York City adopted the International
Classification of Diseases, 6th Revision for use in its medical record department. A
few years later, the Commission on Professional and Hospital Activities adopted the
International Classification of Diseases for use in hospitals participating in the
Professional Activity Study (PAS).
In view of the growing interest in the use of the International Classification of
Diseases for hospital indexing, a study was undertaken in 1956 by the American
Medical Association and the American Medical Record Association of the relative
efficiencies of coding systems for diagnostic indexing. Following this study, the
major uses of the International Classification of Diseases for hospital indexing
purposes consolidated their experiences and an adaptation was published in
December 1959. A revision containing the first “Classification of Operations and
Treatments” was published in 1962.
In 1968, following a study by the American Hospital Association, the United States
Public Health Service published the Eighth Revision International Classification of
Diseases, Adapted for Use in the United States. This publication became commonly
known as ICDA, and served as the basis for coding diagnostic data for official
morbidity and mortality statistics in the United States.
1
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INTRODUCTION
ICD-9-CM Background
In February 1977, a committee was convened by the National Center for Health
Statistics to provide advice and counsel for the development of clinical modification
of the ICD-9. The organizations represented on the committee included:
American Association of Health Data Systems
American Hospital Association
American Medical Record Association
Association for Health Records
Commission on Professional and Hospital Activities
Council on Clinical Classifications, sponsored by:
American
American
American
American
American
Academy of Pediatrics
College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
College of Physicians
College of Surgeons
Psychiatric Association
Health Care Financing Administration
WHO Center for Classification of Diseases
The resulting ICD-9-CM is a clinical modification of the World Health
Organization’s International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision (ICD-9). The
term “clinical” is used to emphasize the modifications intent; namely, to serve as a
useful tool in the area of classification of morbidity data for indexing of medical
records, medical care review, ambulatory and other medical care programs, as well
as for basic health statistics.
In use since January 1979, ICD-9-CM provides a diagnostic coding system that is
more precise than those needed only for statistical groupings and trend analysis.
Official addenda (updates) to ICD-9-CM are issued in October each year by the
National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), part of the Centers for Disease Control
(CDC).
Use of ICD-9-CM Codes for Professional Billing
Until passage of the Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act of 1988, health care
professionals were not required to report ICD-9-CM codes when billing government
or private insurance carriers for reimbursement. The exception to this requirement
was for those health care professionals who filed insurance claims electronically and
those who used “code driven” computer billing services or computer systems.
Most health care professionals simply included the text or description of the injury,
illness, sign or symptom that was the reason for the encounter. Insurance carriers
who used ICD-9-CM coding had to code the diagnostic statements prior to input into
their computer systems for reimbursement processing.
A specific requirement of the Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act of 1988 required
health care professionals to include ICD-9-CM codes on their Medicare claim forms
effective April 1, 1989. A two-month grace period, to June 1, 1989, was allowed at
the request of the American Medical Association, to allow health care professionals
additional time to develop the knowledge and systems necessary to implement the
requirement.
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INTRODUCTION
TERMINOLOGY
There are terms used throughout this publication that are important for a proper
understanding of ICD-9-CM. The following terms are defined specifically as they are
used for ICD-9-CM with the knowledge that some terms may have other definitions
and meanings.
acute
refers to the condition that is the primary reason for the current
encounter.
addenda
official updates to ICD-9-CM published continuously since 1986,
that become effective on October 1st of each year.
adverse
any response to a drug that is noxious and unintended and occurs
with proper dosage.
aftercare
an encounter for something planned in advance, for example, cast
removal.
AHFS
American Hospital Formulary Service.
alphabetic
index
the portion of ICD-9-CM that lists definitions and codes in
alphabetic order. Also called Volume 2.
category
refers to diagnoses codes listed within a specific three-digit
category, for example category 250, Diabetes Mellitus.
cause
that which brings about any condition or produces any effect.
chronic
continuing over a long period of time or recurring frequently.
coding
the process of transferring written or verbal descriptions of
diseases, injuries and procedures into numerical designations.
combination
a code that combines a diagnosis with an associated secondary
process or complication.
complication
the occurrence of two or more diseases in the same patient at the
same time.
concurrent
when a patient is being treated by more than one provider for
different care conditions at the same time.
conventions
refers to the use of certain abbreviations, punctuation, symbols,
type faces, and other instructions that must be clearly understood
in order to use ICD-9-CM.
CPT
Current Procedural Terminology. Listing of codes and descriptions
for procedures, services and supplies published by the American
Medical Association. Used to bill insurance carriers.
diagnosis
a written description of the reason(s) for the procedure, service,
supply or encounter.
down coding
the process where insurance carriers reduce the value of a
procedure, and the resulting reimbursement, due to either 1) a
mismatch of CPT code and description or 2) ICD-9-CM code does
not justify the procedure or level of service.
E codes
specific ICD-9-CM codes used to identify the cause of injury,
poisoning and other adverse effects.
eponyms
medical procedures or conditions named after a person or a place.
etiology
the cause(s) or origin of a disease.
3
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INTRODUCTION
HCFA1500
Uniform health insurance claim form used for billing services to
Medicare and other insurance carriers.
hierarchy
a system that ranks items one above another.
ICD-9-CM
International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical
Modification.
ICD-10
International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision
late effect
a residual effect (condition produced) after the acute phase of an
illness or injury has ended.
main term
refers to listings in the Alphabetic Index appearing BOLDFACE
type.
manifestation
characteristic signs or symptoms of an illness.
multiple
refers to the need to use more than one ICD-9-CM code to fully
identify coding a condition.
primary code
the ICD-9-CM code that defines the main reason for the current
encounter.
residual
the long-term condition(s) resulting from a previous acute illness
or injury.
rule out
refers to a method used to indicate that a condition is probable,
suspected, or questionable but unconfirmed. ICD-9-CM has no
provisions for the use of this term.
secondary
code(s) listed after the primary code that further indicate the
cause(s) code for the current encounter or define the need for
higher levels of care.
sections
refers to portions of the Tabular List that are organized in groups of
three-digit code numbers. For example, Malignant Neoplasm of
Lip, Oral Cavity and Pharynx (140-149).
sequencing
the process of listing ICD-9-CM codes in the proper order.
specificity
refers to the requirement to code to the highest number of digits
possible, 3, 4 or 5, when choosing an ICD-9-CM code.
sub term
refers to listings appearing in the Alphabetic Index under MAIN
TERMS and always indented two spaces to the right.
subcategories
refers to groupings of four-digit codes listed under three-digit
categories.
Tabular List
the portion of ICD-9-CM that lists codes and definitions in
numeric order. Also referred to as Volume 1.
V codes
specific ICD-9-CM codes used to identify encounters for reasons
other than illness or injury, for example, immunization.
Volume 1
see TABULAR LIST
Volume 2
see ALPHABETIC INDEX
Volume 3
procedure codes used only for hospital coding. Volume 3 contains
both a numeric listing and an alphabetic index.
4
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INTRODUCTION
FORMAT OF ICD-9-CM
The International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification was
originally published as a three volume set (2nd edition). Newer versions of
ICD-9-CM are available as two separate books containing Volume 1 and Volume 2 in
one book and Volumes 1, 2 and 3 in the other. It is also now available on CD-ROM
from the U.S. Government.
This edition of ICD-9-CM includes all official addenda from October 1986 through
October 2007.
The Tabular List (Volume 1)
The Tabular List (Volume 1) is a numeric listing of diagnosis codes and descriptions
consisting of 17 chapters that classify diseases and injuries, two sections containing
supplementary codes (V codes and E codes) and six appendices.
Classification of Diseases and Injuries
The Classification of Diseases and Injuries includes the following 17 chapters:
Chapter 1
Infectious and Parasitic Diseases (001-139)
Chapter 2
Neoplasms (140-239)
Chapter 3
Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases, and Immunity
Disorders (240-279)
Chapter 4
Diseases of the Blood and Blood-Forming Organs (280-289)
Chapter 5
Mental Disorders (290-319)
Chapter 6
Diseases of the Nervous System and Sense Organs (320-389)
Chapter 7
Diseases of the Circulatory System (390-459)
Chapter 8
Diseases of the Respiratory System (460-519)
Chapter 9
Diseases of the Digestive System (520-579)
Chapter 10 Diseases of the Genitourinary System (580-629)
Chapter 11 Complications of Pregnancy, Childbirth, and the Puerperium
(630-677)
Chapter 12 Diseases of the Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue (680-709)
Chapter 13 Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue
(710-739)
Chapter 14 Congenital Anomalies (740-759)
Chapter 15 Certain Conditions Originating in the Perinatal Period (760-779)
Chapter 16 Symptoms, Signs and Ill-defined Conditions (780-799)
Chapter 17 Injury and Poisoning (800-999)
5
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INTRODUCTION
Each chapter of the Tabular List (Volume 1) is structured into four components,
namely:
Sections: groups of three-digit code numbers
Categories: three-digit code numbers
Subcategories: four-digit code numbers
Fifth-Digit Subclassifications: five-digit code numbers
Supplementary Classifications
There are two supplementary classifications included in the Tabular List (Volume 1).
These are:
V Codes
E Codes
Supplementary Classification of Factors Influencing Health Status
and Contact with Health Services (V01-V86)
Supplementary Classification of External Causes of Injury and
Poisoning (E800-E999)
Appendices
The Tabular List (Volume 1) includes four appendices. These are:
Appendix A Morphology of Neoplasms
Appendix C Classification of Drugs by American Hospital Formulary Service List
Number and Their ICD-9-CM Equivalents
Appendix D Classification of Industrial Accidents According to Agency
Appendix E
List of Three-Digit Categories
Specifications for the Tabular List
1.
Three-digit rubrics and their contents are unchanged from ICD-9.
2.
The sequence of three-digit rubrics is unchanged from ICD-9.
3.
Three-digit rubrics are not added to the main body of the classification.
6
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INTRODUCTION
4.
Unsubdivided three-digit rubrics are subdivided where necessary to:
a) Add clinical detail
b) Isolate terms for clinical accuracy
5.
The modification in ICD-9-CM is accomplished by the addition of a fifth digit
to existing ICD-9 rubrics, except as noted under number 7 below.
6.
Four-digit rubrics are added to subdivided three-digit codes only when there is
no other means of achieving desired detail. These codes, unique to ICD-9-CM
(28 three-digit categories) are marked with the symbol in the Tabular List.
7.
The optional dual classification in ICD-9 is modified.
a) Duplicate rubrics are deleted:
1) Four-digit manifestation categories duplicating etiology entries.
2) Manifestation inclusion terms duplicating etiology entries.
b) Manifestations of diseases are identified, to the extent possible, by creating
five digit codes in the etiology rubrics.
c) When the manifestation of a disease cannot be included in the etiology
rubrics, provision for its identification is made by retaining the ICD-9
rubrics used for classifying manifestations of disease.
8.
The format of ICD-9-CM is revised from that used in ICD-9.
a) American spelling of medical terms is used.
b) Inclusion terms are indented beneath the titles of codes.
c) Codes not to be used for primary tabulation of disease are printed in italics
with the notation, “code also underlying disease.”
The Alphabetic Index (Volume 2)
The Alphabetic Index (Volume 2) of ICD-9-CM consists of an alphabetic list of
terms and codes, two supplementary Sections following the alphabetic listing, plus
two special tables found within the alphabetic listing. The Alphabetic Index (Volume
2) is structured as follows:
MAIN TERMS:
appear in BOLDFACE type
SUBTERMS:
are always indented two spaces to the right under main terms
CARRY-OVER
LINES:
are always indented more than two spaces from the level of
the preceding line
7
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INTRODUCTION
Supplementary Sections
The supplementary sections following the Alphabetic Index are:
TABLE OF DRUGS AND CHEMICALS
This table contains a classification of drugs and other chemical substances to
identify poisoning states and external causes of adverse effects.
INDEX TO EXTERNAL CAUSES OF INJURIES & POISONINGS (E-CODES)
This section contains the index to the codes that classify environmental events,
circumstances, and other conditions as the cause of injury and other adverse
effects.
Special Tables
The two special tables, located within the Alphabetic Index, and found under the
main terms as underlined below, are:
HYPERTENSION TABLE
NEOPLASM TABLE
Specifications for the Alphabetic Index
1.
Format of the Alphabetic Index follows the format of the ICD-9.
2.
Main terms in the Alphabetic Index are printed in bold face type.
3.
When two codes are required to indicate etiology and manifestation, the
optional manifestation code appears in brackets, e.g., diabetic cataract 250.5
[366.41].
Procedures: Tabular List and Alphabetic Index (Volume 3)
Volume 3 consists of two sections, a Tabular List of codes and an alphabetic index.
These codes define procedures instead of diagnoses. Frequently used incorrectly by
health care professionals, codes from Volume 3 are intended only for use by
hospitals. The Fourth Edition of ICD-9-CM printed by the U.S. Government Printing
Office did not include Volume 3. The Fifth and subsequent Editions of ICD-9-CM
issued by the U.S. Government included Volume 3 on a CD-ROM.
The ICD-9-CM Procedure Classification is a modification of WHO’s Fascicle V,
Surgical Procedures, and is published as Volume 3 of ICD-9-CM. It contains both a
Tabular List and an Alphabetic Index. Greater detail has been added to the
ICD-9-CM Procedure Classification necessitating expansion of the codes from three
to four digits. Approximately 90% of the rubrics refer to surgical procedures with the
remaining 10% accounting for other investigative and therapeutic procedures.
Tabular List of Procedures
The Tabular List includes 16 chapters containing codes and descriptions for surgical
procedures and miscellaneous diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.
8
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INTRODUCTION
Alphabetic Index to Procedures
The Alphabetic Index provides an alphabetic index to the Tabular List of Volume 3
Specifications for the Procedure Classification
1.
The ICD-9-CM Procedure Classification is published in its own volume
containing both a Tabular List and an Alphabetic Index.
2.
The classification is a modification of Fascicle V Surgical Procedures of the
ICD-9 Classification of Procedures in Medicine, working from the draft dated
Geneva, 30 September-6 October 1975, and labeled WHO/ICD-9/Rev. Conf.
75.4.
3.
All three-digit rubrics in the range 01-86 are maintained as they appear in
Fascicle V, whenever feasible.
4.
Nonsurgical procedures are segregated from the surgical procedures and
confined to the rubrics 87-99, whenever feasible.
5.
Selected detail contained in the remaining fascicles of the ICD-9 Classification
of Procedures in Medicine is accommodated where possible.
6.
The structure of the classification is based on anatomy rather than surgical
specialty.
7.
The ICD-9-CM Procedure Classification is numeric only, i.e., no alphabetic
characters are used.
8.
The classification is based on a two-digit structure with two decimal digits
where necessary.
9.
Compatibility with the ICD-9 Classification of Procedures in Medicine was not
maintained when a different axis was deemed more clinically appropriate.
CONVENTIONS USED IN THE TABULAR LIST
The ICD-9-CM Tabular List (Volume 1) makes use of certain abbreviations,
punctuation, symbols, and other conventions that must be clearly understood. The
purpose of these conventions is to first, provide special coding instructions, and
second, to conserve space.
Abbreviations
NOS
NEC
Not Otherwise Specified. Equivalent to Unspecified. This
abbreviation refers to a lack of sufficient detail in the statement of
diagnosis to be able to assign it to a more specific sub division
within the classification.
Not Elsewhere Classified. Used with ill-defined terms to alert the
coder that a specified form of the condition is classified differently.
The category number for the term including NEC is to be used
only when the coder lacks the information necessary to code the
term to a more specific category.
9
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INTRODUCTION
Punctuation
()
PARENTHESES are used to enclose supplementary words that
may be present or absent in a statement of disease without
affecting the code assignment.
[]
SQUARE BRACKETS are used to enclose synonyms, alternate
wordings or explanatory phrases.
:
COLONS are used after an incomplete phrase or term that requires
one or more of the modifiers indented under it to make it
assignable to a given category. EXCEPTION to this rule pertains to
the abbreviation NOS.
Symbols
●
l
A filled BLACK CIRCLE preceding a code indicates that the code
is new to this revision of ICD-9-CM. A symbol key appears on all
left-hand pages of the Tabular List, Volume 1 and Volume 3.
s
A filled BLACK TRIANGLE preceding a code indicates that there
is a revision to the text of an existing code. A symbol key appears
on all left-hand pages of the Tabular List, Volume 1 and Volume 3.
à Ä
A circle containing the number 4 or the number 5 preceding a code
indicates that a fourth or fifth digit is required for coding to the
highest level of specificity. Valid digits are in [brackets] under each
code if the fourth- and fifth-digit codes themselves are not listed.
Definitions of valid fifth digits are found under the major category.
Other conventions
Type Face:
BOLD:
Bold type face is used for all codes and titles in the Tabular List.
Italics:
Italicized type face is used for all exclusion notes and to identify
those rubrics that are not to be used for primary tabulations of
disease.
Format:
10
ICD-9-CM uses an indented format for ease in reference.
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INTRODUCTION
Instructional Notations
Instructional terms define what is, or what is not, included in a given subdivision.
This is accomplished by using both inclusion and exclusion terms.
INCLUDES:
Indicates separate terms, such as, modifying adjectives, sites and
conditions, entered under a subdivision, such as a category, to
further define or give examples of, the content of the category.
Excludes:
Exclusion terms are enclosed in a box and are printed in italics to
draw attention to their presence. The importance of this
instructional term is its use as a guideline to direct the coder to the
proper code assignment. In other words, all terms following the
word EXCLUDES: are to be coded elsewhere as indicated in each
instance.
NOTES
These are used to define terms and give coding instructions. Often
used to list the fifth-digit subclassifications for certain categories.
SEE
The “see” instruction following a main term in the index indicates
that another term should be referenced. It is necessary to go to the
main term referenced with the “see” note to locate the correct
code.
SEE
CATEGORY
A variation of the instructional term SEE. This refers the coder to a
specific category. You must always follow this instructional term.
SEE ALSO
A “see also” instruction following a main term in the index
instructs that there is another main term that may also be
referenced that may provide additional index entries that may be
useful. It is not necessary to follow the “see also” note when the
original main term provides the necessary code.
CODE FIRST
This instructional note is used for those codes not intended to be
used as a principal diagnosis, or not to be sequenced before the
underlying disease. The note requires that the underlying disease
(etiology) be coded first with the code the note is applied to being
coded second. This note appears only in the Tabular List (Vol. 1).
USE
This instruction is placed in the Tabular List in those categories
ADDITIONAL where the coder may wish to add further information, by using an
CODE
additional code, to give a more complete picture of the diagnosis
or procedure.
Related terms
AND
The word “and” should be interpreted to mean either “and” or “or”
when it appears in a title.
WITH
The word “with” in the alphabetic index is sequenced immediately
following the main term, not in alphabetical order.
11
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INTRODUCTION
COLOR CODING
A PMIC versions of ICD-9-CM include color-coding to alert the user to special
coding situations or conditions that require additional attention. The use of
color-coding is found in the Tabular List of Volume 1 and the Tabular List of Volume
3. The color is applied as solid rectangular bars over the codes only so that the
descriptions remain clear and legible. The color codes and definitions are printed at
the bottom of all right-sided pages of Volume 1 and Volume 3.
Volume 1
Three digit codes. Coding to fourth or fifth digit specificity is required.
Unspecified code. Descriptions include the term “unspecified.” Use only if a
more specific diagnosis is not known or available.
Nonspecific code. Descriptions include the term “nonspecific, unspecified,
other specified or other.” A report may be required by insurance carriers.
Manifestation codes. Used only to code the manifestation of an underlying
disease. Code the underlying disease first.
Medicare secondary payer (MSP) alert. Diagnoses that may trigger a
post-payment review by Medicare. Medicare is usually the secondary payer
for these diagnoses.
Secondary diagnosis only. V codes that may only be used as additional codes,
not as first-listed codes.
Primary diagnosis only. V codes which are only acceptable as first listed
codes.
Volume 3*
Noncovered operating room procedure. An operating room procedure that is
not covered by Medicare.
Non-operating room procedure. A procedure that is not performed in the
operating room that affects DRG assignment.
Bilateral procedure.
Valid operating room procedure. Prompts a change in DRG assignment.
Nonspecific operating room procedure. Choose a more precise code if
possible.
*These colors appear only in the three-volume edition
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INTRODUCTION
MEDICARE REQUIREMENTS FOR ICD-9-CM CODING
The Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act of 1988 (PL 100-330) requires that health
care professionals submit an appropriate diagnosis code, using the International
Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) for each
procedure, service, or supply billed under Medicare Part B.
To comply with the regulations, health care professionals must convert the reason(s)
for the procedures, services or supplies, performed or issued, from written diagnostic
statements that may include specific diagnoses, signs, symptoms and/or complaints,
into ICD-9-CM diagnosis codes. The Health Care Financing Administration (now
CMS) originally set the implementation date for this requirement as April 1, 1989,
however, it was subsequently delayed until June 1, 1989, at the request of the
American Medical Association, to give health care providers additional time to
prepare for the change.
CMS Guidelines for Using ICD-9-CM Codes
The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS, formerly HCFA) has
prepared guidelines for using ICD-9-CM codes and instructions on how to report
them on claim forms. In addition, CMS has directed your medicare intermediary to
provide you with a written copy of these instructions. The basic CMS guidelines are
summarized below, however, it is very important that you obtain a copy of the
guidelines from your Medicare intermediary as implementation of CMS
requirements varies from one intermediary to another.
These guidelines are a set of rules that have been developed to accompany and
complement the official conventions and instructions provided within the ICD-9-CM
itself. These guidelines are based on the coding and sequencing instructions in
Volumes 1, 2 and 3 of ICD-9-CM, but provide additional instruction. Adherence to
these guidelines when assigning ICD-9-CM diagnosis and procedure codes is
required under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).
The diagnosis codes (Volumes 1-2) have been adopted under HIPAA for all
healthcare settings. Volume 3 procedure codes have been adopted for inpatient
procedures reported by hospitals.
A joint effort between the healthcare provider and the coder is essential to achieve
complete and accurate documentation, code assignment, and reporting of diagnoses
and procedures. These guidelines have been developed to assist both the healthcare
provider and the coder in identifying those diagnoses and procedures that are to be
reported. The importance of consistent, complete documentation in the medical
record cannot be overemphasized. Without such documentation, accurate coding
cannot be achieved.
The entire record should be reviewed to determine the specific reason for the
encounter and the conditions treated.
The term encounter is used for all settings, including hospital admissions. In the
context of these guidelines, the term provider is used throughout the guidelines to
mean physician or any qualified health care practitioner who is legally accountable
for establishing the patient’s diagnosis. Only this set of guidelines, approved by the
Cooperating Parties, is official.
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INTRODUCTION
1.
Indicate on the claim form or itemized statement the appropriate code(s) from
the ICD-9-CM code range 001.0 through V86 to identify diagnoses,
symptoms, conditions, problems, complaints or other reason(s) for the
procedure, service or supply provided.
A.
In choosing codes to describe the reason for the encounter, the health
care professional will frequently be using codes within the range from
001.0 through 999.9, the section of ICD-9-CM for the classification
of diseases and injuries (e.g. infectious and parasitic diseases;
neoplasms; signs, symptoms and ill-defined conditions). Codes that
describe symptoms as opposed to diagnoses are acceptable if this is
the highest level of certainty documented by the physician.
B.
ICD-9-CM also provides codes to deal with visits for circumstances
other than a disease or injury, such as an encounter for a laboratory
test only. These codes are found in the V-code section and range from
V01.0 through V86.
2.
The ICD-9-CM code for the diagnosis, condition, problem, or other reason for
the encounter documented in the medical record as the main reason for the
procedure, service or supply provided should be listed first. Additional
ICD-9-CM codes that describe any current coexisting conditions are then
listed. Do not include codes for conditions that were previously treated and no
longer exist.
3.
ICD-9-CM codes should be used at their highest level of specificity.
A.
Assign three digit codes only if there are no four digit codes within
the coding category.
B.
Assign four digit codes only if there is no fifth digit subclassification
for that category.
C.
Assign the fifth digit subclassification code for those categories where
it exists.
Claims submitted with three or four digit codes where four and five digit codes
are available may be returned to you by the Medicare intermediary for proper
coding. It is recognized that a very specific diagnosis may not be known at the
time of the initial encounter. However, that is not an acceptable reason to
submit a three digit code when four or five digits are available.
For example, if the patient has chronic bronchitis, ICD-9-CM code 491, and
the physician has not yet documented whether the bronchitis is simple,
mucopurulent, or obstructive, the code for unspecified chronic bronchitis,
ICD-9-CM code 491.9, should be listed.
4.
Diagnoses documented as “probable,” “suspected,” “questionable,” or “rule
out” should not be coded as if the diagnosis is confirmed. The condition(s)
should be coded to the highest degree of certainty for the encounter, such as
describing symptoms, signs, abnormal test results, or other reasons for the
encounter.
5.
Chronic disease(s) treated on an ongoing basis may be coded and reported as
many times as the patient receives treatment and care for the condition(s).
14
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ICD-9-CM Coding Fundamentals
Learning and following the basic steps of coding will increase your chances of better
and faster reimbursement from third party payers, as well as establish meaningful
profiles for future reimbursement rates. To become a proficient coder, two basic
principles always must be considered.
First, it is imperative that you use both the Alphabetic Index (Volume 2) and the
Tabular List (Volume 1) when locating and assigning codes. Coding only from the
Alphabetic Index will cause you to miss any additional information provided only in
the Tabular List, such as exclusions, instructions to use additional codes or the need
for a fifth-digit.
Second, the level of specificity is important in all coding situations. A three-digit
code that has subdivisions indicates you must use the appropriate subdivision code.
Also, any time a fifth-digit subclassification is provided, you must use the fifth-digit
code.
NINE STEPS FOR ACCURATE ICD-9-CM CODING
1.
Locate the main term within the diagnostic statement.
2.
Locate that main term in the Alphabetic Index (Volume 2). Keep in mind that
the primary arrangement for main terms is by condition in the Alphabetic
Index (Volume 2); main terms can be referred to in outmoded, ill-defined and
lay terms as well as proper medical terms; main terms can be expressed in
broad or specific terms, as nouns, adjectives or eponyms and can be with or
without modifiers. Certain conditions may be listed under more than one main
term.
3.
Remember to refer to all notes under the main term. Be guided by the
instructions in any notes appearing in a box immediately after the main term.
4.
Examine any modifiers appearing in parentheses next to the main term. See if
any of these modifiers apply to any of the qualifying terms used in the
diagnostic statement.
5.
Take note of the subterms indented beneath the main term. Subterms differ
from main terms in that they provide greater specificity, becoming more
specific the further they are indented to the right of the main term in 2-space
increments; also, they provide the anatomical sites affected by the disease or
injury.
6.
Be sure to follow any cross reference instructions. These instructional terms
(“see” or “see also”) must be followed to locate the correct code.
7.
Confirm the code selection in the Tabular List (Volume 1). Make certain you
have selected the appropriate classification in accordance with the diagnosis.
8.
Follow instructional terms in the Tabular List (Volume 1). Watch for exclusion
terms, notes and fifth-digit instructions that apply to the code number you are
verifying. It is necessary to search not only the selected code number for
instructions but also the category, section and chapter in which the code
number is collapsible. Many times the instructional information is located one
or more pages preceding the actual page you find the code number on.
21
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ICD-9-CM CODING FUNDAMENTALS
9.
Finally, assign the code number you have determined to be correct.
ITALICIZED ENTRIES
During the process of designating a code to identify a principal diagnosis it is
important to remember that italicized entries or codes in slanted brackets cannot be
used. In these instances, it is required that the etiology code be sequenced first and
the manifestation code be listed second even if the physician recorded them in the
opposite order.
OTHER AND UNSPECIFIED CODES
Subcategories for diagnoses listed as “Other” and “Unspecified” are referred to as
residual subcategories. Remember, the subdivisions are arranged in a hierarchy
starting with the more specific and ending with the least specific. In the Tabular List
(Volume 1), in most instances, the four-digit subcategory “.8” has been reserved for
“Other” specified conditions not classifiable elsewhere and the four-digit
subcategory “.9” has been reserved for “Unspecified” conditions. Following is an
example demonstrating this principle.
005 Other food poisoning (bacterial)
Excludes:
salmonella infections (003.0-003.9)
toxic effect of:
food contaminants (989.7)
noxious foodstuffs (988-0-988.9)
005.0
Staphylococcal food poisoning
Staphylococcal toxemia specified as due to food
005.1
Botulism food poisoning
Botulism NOS
Food poisoning due to Clostridium botulinum
Excludes: infant botulism 040.41
wound botulism 040.42
005.2
Food poisoning due to Clostridium perfringens [C. welchii]
Enteritis necroticans
005.3
Food poisoning due to other Clostridia
005.4
Food poisoning due to Vibrio parahaemolyticus
005.8
Other bacterial food poisoning
Excludes: salmonella food poisoning (003.0-003.9)
005.81
Food poisoning due to Vibrio vulnificus
005.89
Other bacterial food poisoning
Food poisoning due to Bacillus cereus
005.9
22
Food poisoning, unspecified
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ANATOMICAL ILLUSTRATIONS
PLATE 4. MUSCULAR SYSTEM AND CONNECTIVE
TISSUE — ANTERIOR VIEW
Arthropathies and related disorders
Diffuse diseases of connective tissue
Arthropathy associated with infections
Crystal arthropathies
Arthropathy associated with other disorders classified elsewhere
Rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory polyarthropathies
Osteoarthrosis and allied disorders
Internal derangement of knee
Other derangement of joint
710
711
712
713
714
715
717
718
Dorsopathies
Ankylosing spondylitis and other inflammatory spondylopathies
Spondylosis and allied disorders
Intervertebral disc disorders
Other disorders of cervical region
720
721
722
723
Rheumatism, excluding the back
Polymyalgia rheumatica
Peripheral enthesopathies and allied syndromes
Other disorders of synovium, tendon, and bursa
Disorders of muscle, ligament, and fascia
Other disorders of soft tissues
725
726
727
728
729
Osteopathies, chondropathies, and acquired musculoskeletal deformities
Osteomyelitis, periostitis, and other infections involving bone
Osteitis deformans and osteopathies associated with other
disorders classified elsewhere
Osteochondropathies
Flat foot
Acquired deformities of toe
Other acquired deformities of limbs
Curvature of spine
Other acquired deformity
Nonallopathic lesions, not elsewhere classified
Symptoms, signs and ill-defined conditions
104
730
731
732
734
735
736
737
738
739
780-799
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ANATOMICAL ILLUSTRATIONS
Muscular System
(Anterior View)
Temporalis m.
Frontalis m.
Orbicularis oculi m.
Masseter m.
Sternocleidomastoid m.
Trapezius m.
Buccinator
Orbicularis oris m.
Depressor anguli oris m.
Levator scapulae m.
Pectoralis minor m.
Deltoid m.
Internal intercostal m.
Pectoralis major m.
Coracobrachialis m.
Brachialis m.
Serratus anterior m.
Rectus sheath
Biceps m.
Rectus abdominis m.
External abdominal
oblique m.
Linea alba
Brachialis m.
Internal abdominal oblique m.
Brachioradialis m.
Transversus abdominis m.
Extensor carpi
radialis longus m.
Flexor digitorum
superficialis m.
Palmaris longus m.
Flexor pollicis longus m.
Flexor carpi radialis m.
Abductor digiti minimi m.
Superficial inguinal ring
Abductor pollicis brevis m.
Flexor pollicis brevis m.
Tensor fasciae latae m.
Sartorius m.
Iliopsoas m.
Rectus femoris m.
Pectineus m.
Adductor longus m.
Adductor brevis m.
Vastus lateralis m.
Gracilis m.
Adductor magnus m.
Vastus medialis m.
Iliotibial tract
Vastus lateralis m.
Vastus medialis m.
Sartorius m.
Lateral patellar
retinaculum
Patella
Patellar ligament
Tibialis anterior m.
Medial patellar
retinaculum
Gastrocnemius m.
Extensor digitorum
longus m.
Peroneus longus m.
Soleus m.
Peroneus brevis m.
Extensor hallucis
longus m.
Extensor hallucis brevis m.
Extensor digitorum brevis m.
Gastrocnemius m.
Soleus m.
Tibia
Flexor digitorum
longus m.
Extensor hallucis brevis m.
Abductor hallucis m.
©Scientific Publishing Ltd., Rolling Meadows, IL
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INFECTIOUS AND PARASITIC DISEASES
1.
INFECTIOUS AND PARASITIC DISEASES (001-139)
Note: Categories for “late effects” of infectious and parasitic diseases are to be found at
137-139.
Includes: diseases generally recognized as communicable or transmissible as well as a few
diseases of unknown but possibly infectious origin
Excludes: acute respiratory infections (460-466)
carrier or suspected carrier of infectious organism (V02.0-V02.9)
certain localized infections
influenza (487.0-487.8, 488)
INTESTINAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES (001-009)
Excludes: helminthiases (120.0-129)
001 Cholera
001.0 Due to Vibrio cholerae
001.1 Due to Vibrio cholerae el tor
001.9 Cholera, unspecified
002 Typhoid and paratyphoid fevers
002.0 Typhoid fever
Typhoid (fever) (infection) [any site]
002.1 Paratyphoid fever A
002.2 Paratyphoid fever B
002.3 Paratyphoid fever C
002.9 Paratyphoid fever, unspecified
003 Other salmonella infections
Includes: infection or food poisoning by Salmonella [any serotype]
003.0 Salmonella gastroenteritis
Salmonellosis
003.1 Salmonella septicemia
Ä 003.2 Localized salmonella infections
003.20 Localized salmonella infection, unspecified
003.21 Salmonella meningitis
003.22 Salmonella pneumonia
003.23 Salmonella arthritis
003.24 Salmonella osteomyelitis
003.29 Other
003.8 Other specified salmonella infections
003.9 Salmonella infection, unspecified
004 Shigellosis
Includes: bacillary dysentery
004.0 Shigella dysenteriae
Infection by group A Shigella (Schmitz) (Shiga)
004.1 Shigella flexneri
Infection by group B Shigella
004.2 Shigella boydii
Infection by group C Shigella
004.3 Shigella sonnei
Infection by group D Shigella
004.8 Other specified shigella infections
004.9 Shigellosis, unspecified
005 Other food poisoning (bacterial)
Excludes: salmonella infections (003.0-003.9)
toxic effect of:
food contaminants (989.7)
noxious foodstuffs (988.0-988.9)
005.0 Staphylococcal food poisoning
Staphylococcal toxemia specified as due to food
Add 4th or
5th digit
Nonspecific
code
Unspecified
code
Manifestation
code
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TABULAR LIST
s 005.1 Botulism food poisoning
Botulism NOS
Food poisoning due to Clostridium botulinum
Excludes: infant botulism (040.41)
wound botulism (040.42)
005.2 Food poisoning due to Clostridium perfringens [C. welchii]
Enteritis necroticans
005.3 Food poisoning due to other Clostridia
005.4 Food poisoning due to Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Ä 005.8 Other bacterial food poisoning
Excludes: salmonella food poisoning (003.0-003.9)
005.81
005.89
Food poisoning due to Vibrio vulnificus
Other bacterial food poisoning
Food poisoning due to Bacillus cereus
005.9 Food poisoning, unspecified
006 Amebiasis
Includes: infection due to Entamoeba histolytica
Excludes: amebiasis due to organisms other than Entamoeba histolytica (007.8)
006.0 Acute amebic dysentery without mention of abscess
Acute amebiasis
006.1 Chronic intestinal amebiasis without mention of abscess
Chronic:
amebiasis
amebic dysentery
006.2 Amebic nondysenteric colitis
006.3 Amebic liver abscess
Hepatic amebiasis
006.4 Amebic lung abscess
Amebic abscess of lung (and liver)
006.5 Amebic brain abscess
Amebic abscess of brain (and liver) (and lung)
006.6 Amebic skin ulceration
Cutaneous amebiasis
006.8 Amebic infection of other sites
Amebic:
Ameboma
appendicitis
balanitis
Excludes: specific infections by free-living amebae (136.2)
006.9 Amebiasis, unspecified
Amebiasis NOS
007 Other protozoal intestinal diseases
Includes: protozoal:
colitis
diarrhea
dysentery
007.0 Balantidiasis
Infection by Balantidium coli
007.1 Giardiasis
Infection by Giardia lamblia
Lambliasis
007.2 Coccidiosis
Infection by Isospora belli and Isospora hominis
Isosporiasis
007.3 Intestinal trichomoniasis
007.4 Cryptosporidiosis
007.5 Cyclosporiasis
007.8 Other specified protozoal intestinal diseases
Amebiasis due to organisms other than Entamoeba histolytica
007.9 Unspecified protozoal intestinal disease
Flagellate diarrhea
Protozoal dysentery NOS
150
l Code new
to this edition
s Revision of
existing code
Ã Ä Fourth or fifth
digit required
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INDEX TO DISEASES
Abnormal, abnormality, abnormalities
A
AAT (alpha-1 antitrypsin) deficiency 273.4
AAV (disease) (illness) (infection)—see Human
immunodeficiency virus (disease) (illness)
(infection)
Abactio —see Abortion, induced
Abactus venter —see Abortion, induced
Abarognosis 781.99
Abasia (-astasia) 307.9
atactica 781.3
choreic 781.3
hysterical 300.11
paroxysmal trepidant 781.3
spastic 781.3
trembling 781.3
trepidans 781.3
Abderhalden-Kaufmann-Lignac syndrome
(cystinosis) 270.0
Abdomen, abdominal —see also condition
accordion 306.4
acute 789.0
angina 557.1
burst 868.00
convulsive equivalent (see also Epilepsy) 345.5
heart 746.87
muscle deficiency syndrome 756.79
obstipum 756.79
Abdominalgia 789.0
periodic 277.31
Abduction contracture, hip or other joint —see
Contraction, joint
Abercrombie’s syndrome (amyloid
degeneration) 277.39
Aberrant (congenital)—see also Malposition,
congenital
adrenal gland 759.1
blood vessel NEC 747.60
arteriovenous NEC 747.60
cerebrovascular 747.81
gastrointestinal 747.61
lower limb 747.64
renal 747.62
spinal 747.82
upper limb 747.63
breast 757.6
endocrine gland NEC 759.2
gastrointestinal vessel (peripheral) 747.61
hepatic duct 751.69
lower limb vessel (peripheral) 747.64
pancreas 751.7
parathyroid gland 759.2
peripheral vascular vessel NEC 747.60
pituitary gland (pharyngeal) 759.2
renal blood vessel 747.62
sebaceous glands, mucous membrane, mouth
750.26
spinal vessel 747.82
spleen 759.0
testis (descent) 752.51
thymus gland 759.2
thyroid gland 759.2
upper limb vessel (peripheral) 747.63
Aberratio
lactis 757.6
testis 752.51
Aberration —see also Anomaly
chromosome—see Anomaly, chromosome(s)
distantial 368.9
Aberration— continued
mental (see also Disorder, mental,
nonpsychotic) 300.9
Abetalipoproteinemia 272.5
Abionarce 780.79
Abiotrophy 799.89
Ablatio
placentae—see Placenta, ablatio
retinae (see also Detachment, retina) 361.9
Ablation
pituitary (gland) (with hypofunction) 253.7
placenta—see Placenta, ablatio
uterus 621.8
Ablepharia, ablepharon, ablephary 743.62
Ablepsia —see Blindness
Ablepsy —see Blindness
Ablutomania 300.3
Abnormal, abnormality, abnormalities —see
also Anomaly
acid-base balance 276.4
fetus or newborn—see Distress, fetal
adaptation curve, dark 368.63
alveolar ridge 525.9
amnion 658.9
affecting fetus or newborn 762.9
anatomical relationship NEC 759.9
apertures, congenital, diaphragm 756.6
auditory perception NEC 388.40
autosomes NEC 758.5
13 758.1
18 758.2
21 or 22 758.0
D1 758.1
E3 758.2
G 758.0
ballistocardiogram 794.39
basal metabolic rate (BMR) 794.7
biosynthesis, testicular androgen 257.2
blood level (of)
cobalt 790.6
copper 790.6
iron 790.6
lead 790.6
lithium 790.6
magnesium 790.6
mineral 790.6
zinc 790.6
blood pressure
elevated (without diagnosis of hypertension)
796.2
low (see also Hypotension) 458.9
reading (incidental) (isolated) (nonspecific)
796.3
blood sugar 790.29
bowel sounds 787.5
breathing behavior—see Respiration
caloric test 794.19
cervix (acquired) NEC 622.9
congenital 752.40
in pregnancy or childbirth 654.6
causing obstructed labor 660.2
affecting fetus or newborn 763.1
chemistry, blood NEC 790.6
chest sounds 786.7
chorion 658.9
affecting fetus or newborn 762.9
chromosomal NEC 758.89
analysis, nonspecific result 795.2
763
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Abnormal, abnormality
Abnormal, abnormality— continued
autosomes (see also Abnormal, autosomes
NEC) 758.5
fetal, (suspected) affecting management of
pregnancy 655.1
sex 758.81
clinical findings NEC 796.4
communication—see Fistula
configuration of pupils 379.49
coronary
artery 746.85
vein 746.9
cortisol-binding globulin 255.8
course, Eustachian tube 744.24
dentofacial NEC 524.9
functional 524.50
specified type NEC 524.89
development, developmental NEC 759.9
bone 756.9
central nervous system 742.9
direction, teeth 524.30
Dynia (see also Defect, coagulation) 286.9
Ebstein 746.2
echocardiogram 793.2
echoencephalogram 794.01
echogram NEC—see Findings, abnormal,
structure
electrocardiogram (ECG) (EKG) 794.31
electroencephalogram (EEG) 794.02
electromyogram (EMG) 794.17
ocular 794.14
electro-oculogram (EOG) 794.12
electroretinogram (ERG) 794.11
erythrocytes 289.9
congenital, with perinatal jaundice 282.9
[774.0]
Eustachian valve 746.9
excitability under minor stress 301.9
fat distribution 782.9
feces 787.7
fetal heart rate—see Distress, fetal
fetus NEC
affecting management of pregnancy—see
Pregnancy, management affected by, fetal
causing disproportion 653.7
affecting fetus or newborn 763.1
causing obstructed labor 660.1
affecting fetus or newborn 763.1
findings without manifest disease—see
Findings, abnormal
fluid
amniotic 792.3
cerebrospinal 792.0
peritoneal 792.9
pleural 792.9
synovial 792.9
vaginal 792.9
forces of labor NEC 661.9
affecting fetus or newborn 763.7
form, teeth 520.2
function studies
auditory 794.15
bladder 794.9
brain 794.00
cardiovascular 794.30
endocrine NEC 794.6
kidney 794.4
liver 794.8
nervous system
central 794.00
peripheral 794.19
764
INDEX TO DISEASES
Abnormal, abnormality— continued
oculomotor 794.14
pancreas 794.9
placenta 794.9
pulmonary 794.2
retina 794.11
special senses 794.19
spleen 794.9
thyroid 794.5
vestibular 794.16
gait 781.2
hysterical 300.11
gastrin secretion 251.5
globulin
cortisol-binding 255.8
thyroid-binding 246.8
glucagon secretion 251.4
glucose 790.29
in pregnancy, childbirth, or puerperium 648.8
fetus or newborn 775.0
non-fasting 790.29
gravitational (G) forces or states 994.9
hair NEC 704.2
hard tissue formation in pulp 522.3
head movement 781.0
heart
rate
fetus, affecting liveborn infant
before the onset of labor 763.81
during labor 763.82
unspecified as to time of onset 763.83
intrauterine
before the onset of labor 763.81
during labor 763.82
unspecified as to time of onset 763.83
newborn
before the onset of labor 763.81
during labor 763.82
unspecified as to time of onset 763.83
shadow 793.2
sounds NEC 785.3
hemoglobin (see also Disease, hemoglobin)
282.7
trait—see Trait, hemoglobin, abnormal
hemorrhage, uterus—see Hemorrhage, uterus
histology NEC 795.4
increase in
appetite 783.6
development 783.9
involuntary movement 781.0
jaw closure 524.51
karyotype 795.2
knee jerk 796.1
labor NEC 661.9
affecting fetus or newborn 763.7
laboratory findings—see Findings, abnormal
length, organ or site, congenital—see Distortion
loss of height 781.91
loss of weight 783.21
lung shadow 793.1
mammogram 793.80
calcification 793.89
calculus 793.89
microcalcification 793.81
Mantoux test 795.5
membranes (fetal)
affecting fetus or newborn 762.9
complicating pregnancy 658.8
menstruation—see Menstruation
metabolism (see also condition) 783.9
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OPERATIONS ON THE NERVOUS SYSTEM (01-05)
1.
OPERATIONS ON THE NERVOUS SYSTEM (01-05)
00
Procedures and interventions, Not Elsewhere Classified
00.0 Therapeutic ultrasound
Excludes: diagnostic ultrasound (non-invasive) (88.71-88.79)
intracardiac echocardiography [ICE] (heart chamber(s)) (37.28)
intravascular imaging (adjunctive) (00.21-00.29)
00.01 Therapeutic ultrasound of vessels of head and neck
Anti-restenotic ultrasound
Intravscular non-ablative ultrasound
Excludes: diagnostic ultrasound of:
eye (95.13)
head and neck (88.71)
that of inner ear (20.79)
ultrasonic:
angioplasty of non-coronary vessel (39.50)
embolectomy (38.01, 38.02)
endarterectomy (38.11, 38.12)
thrombectomy (38.01, 38.02)
00.02 Therapeutic ultrasound of heart
Note: real-time imaging of lumen of blood vessel(s) using sound waves
Anti-restenotic ultrasound
Intravascular non-ablative ultrasound
Excludes: diagnostic ultrasound of heart (88.72)
ultrasonic angioplasty of coronary vessels (00.66, 36.09)
ultrasound ablation of heart lesion (37.34)
00.03 Therapeutic ultrasound of peripheral vascular vessels
Anti-restenotic ultrasound
Intravascular non-ablative ultrasound
Excludes: diagnostic ultrasound of peripheral vascular system (88.77)
ultrasonic angioplasty of:
non-coronary vessel (39.50)
00.09 Other therapeutic ultrasound
Excludes: ultrasonic:
fragmentation of urinary stones (59.95)
percutaneous nephrostomy with fragmentation (55.04)
physical therapy (93.35)
transurethral guided laser induced prostatectomy (TULIP) (60.21)
00.1 Pharmaceuticals
00.10 Implantation of chemotherapeutic agent
Brain wafer chemotherapy
Interstitial / intracavitary
Excludes: injection of infusion of cancer chemotherapeutic substance (99.25)
00.11 Infusion of drotrecogin alfa (activated)
Infusion of recombinant protein
00.12 Administration of inhaled nitric oxide
Nitric oxide therapy
00.13 Injection or infusion of nesiritide
Human B-type natriuretic peptide (hBNP)
00.14 Injection or infusion of oxazolidinone class of antibiotics
Linezolid injection
00.15 High-dose infusion interleukin-2 [IL-2]
Infusion (IV bolus, CIV) interleukin
Injection of aldesleukin
Excludes: low-dose infusion interleukin-2 (99.28)
00.16 Pressurized treatment of venous bypass graft [conduit] with pharmaceutical
substance
Ex-vivo treatment vessel
Hyperbaric pressurized graft [conduit]
00.17 Infusion of vasopressor agent
Valid O.R.
procedure
Non-O.R.
procedure
Nonspecific
O.R. procedure
1545
Noncovered
O.R. procedure
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TABULAR LIST
s 00.18 Infusion of immunosuppressive antibody therapy
monoclonal antibody therapy
polyclonal antibody therapy
Includes: during induction phase of solid organ transplantation
l 00.19 Disruption of blood brain barrier via infusion [BBBD]
Infusion of substance to disrupt blood brain barrier
Code also chemotherapy (99.25)
Excludes: other perfusion (39.97)
00.2
Intravascular imaging of blood vessels
Endovascular ultrasonography
Intravascular [ultrasound] imaging of blood vessels
Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)
Note: real-time imaging of lumen of blood vessel(s) using sound waves
Code also any synchronous diagnostic or therapeutic procedures
Excludes: adjunct vascular system procedures, number of vessels (00.40-00.43)
diagnostic procedures on blood vessels treated (38.21-38.29)
diagnostic ultrasound of peripheral vascular system (88.77)
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (88.91-88.97)
therapeutic ultrasound (00.01-00.09)
00.21 Intravascular imaging of extracranial cerebral vessels
Common carotid vessels and branches
Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), extracranial cerebral vessels
Excludes: diagnostic ultrasound (non-invasive) of head and neck (88.71)
00.22 Intravascular imaging of intrathoracic vessels
Aorta and aortic arch
Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), intrathoracic vessels
Vena cava (superior) (inferior)
Excludes: diagnostic ultrasound (non-invasive) of other sites of thorax (88.73)
00.23 Intravascular imaging of peripheral vessels
Imaging of:
vessels of arm(s)
vessels of leg(s)
Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), peripheral vessels
Excludes: diagnostic ultrasound (non-invasive) of peripheral vascular system
(88.77)
00.24 Intravascular imaging of coronary vessels
Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), coronary vessels
Excludes: diagnostic ultrasound, (non-invasive) of heart (88.72)
intracardiac echocardiography [ICE] (ultrasound of heart
chamber(s)) (37.28)
00.25 Intravascular imaging of renal vessels
Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), renal vessels
Renal artery
Excludes: diagnostic ultrasound (non-invasive) of urinary system (88.75)
00.3
00.28 Intravascular imaging, other specified vessel(s)
00.29 Intravascular imaging, unspecified vessel(s)
Computer assisted surgery [CAS]
CT-free navigation
Image guided navigation (IGN)
Image guided surgery (IGS)
Imageless navigation
Code also diagnostic or therapeutic procedure
Excludes: stereotactic frame application only (93.59)
00.31
00.32
00.33
00.34
00.35
00.39
1546
Computer assisted surgery with CT/CTA
Computer assisted surgery with MR/MRA
Computer assisted surgery with fluoroscopy
Imageless computer assisted surgery
Computer assisted surgery with multiple datasets
Other computer assisted surgery
Computer assisted surgery NOS
l Code new
to this edition
s Revision of
existing code
Ã Ä Fourth or fifth
digit required
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INDEX TO PROCEDURES
Adjustment
A
Abbe operation
construction of vagina 70.61
with graft or prosthesis 70.63
intestinal anastomosis—see Anastomosis
intestine
Abciximab, infusion 99.20
Abdominocentesis 54.91
Abdominohysterectomy 68.49
laparoscopic 68.41
Abdominoplasty 86.83
Abdominoscopy 54.21
Abdominouterotomy 68.0
obstetrical 74.99
Abduction, arytenoid 31.69
Ablation
biliary ducts (lesion) by ERCP 51.64
endometrial (hysteroscopic) 68.23
inner ear (cryosurgery) (ultrasound) 20.79
by injection 20.72
lesion
esophagus 42.39
endoscopic 42.33
heart
by peripherally inserted catheter 37.34
endovascular approach 37.34
Maze procedure (Cox-maze)
endovascular approach 37.34
open (trans-thoracic) approach 37.33
trans-thoracic approach 37.33
liver 50.26
laparoscopic 50.25
open 50.23
percutaneous 50.24
lung 32.26
open 32.23
percutaneous 32.24
thoracoscopic 32.25
renal 55.35
laparoscopic 55.34
open 55.32
percutaneous 55.33
intestine
large 45.49
endoscopic 45.43
large intestine 45.49
endoscopic 45.43
pituitary 07.69
by
Cobalt-60 92.32
implantation (strontium-yttrium) (Y) NEC
07.68
transfrontal approach 07.64
transphenoidal approach 07.65
proton beam (Bragg peak) 92.33
prostate
by
cryoablation 60.62
laser, transurethral 60.21
radical cryosurgical ablation (RCSA) 60.62
radiofrequency thermotherapy 60.97
transurethral needle ablation (TUNA) 60.97
tissue
heart—see Ablation, lesion, heart
liver—see Ablation, lesion, liver
lung—see Ablation, lesion, lung
renal—see Ablation, lesion, renal
Abortion, therapeutic 69.51
by
aspiration curettage 69.51
dilation and curettage 69.01
hysterectomy—see Hysterectomy
hysterotomy 74.91
insertion
laminaria 69.93
prostaglandin suppository 96.49
intra-amniotic injection (saline) 75.0
Abrasion
corneal epithelium 11.41
for smear or culture 11.21
epicardial surface 36.39
pleural 34.6
skin 86.25
Abscission, cornea 11.49
Absorptiometry
photon (dual) (single) 88.98
Aburel operation (intra-amniotic injection for
abortion) 75.0
Accouchement forcé 73.99
Acetabulectomy 77.85
Acetabuloplasty NEC 81.40
with prosthetic implant 81.52
Achillorrhaphy 83.64
delayed 83.62
Achillotenotomy 83.11
plastic 83.85
Achillotomy 83.11
plastic 83.85
Acid peel, skin 86.24
Acromionectomy 77.81
Acromioplasty 81.83
for recurrent dislocation of shoulder 81.82
partial replacement 81.81
total replacement 81.80
Actinotherapy 99.82
Activities of daily living (ADL)
therapy 93.83
training for the blind 93.78
Acupuncture 99.92
with smouldering moxa 93.35
for anesthesia 99.91
Adams operation
advancement of round ligament 69.22
crushing of nasal septum 21.88
excision of palmar fascia 82.35
Adenectomy —see also Excision, by site
prostate NEC 60.69
retropubic 60.4
Adenoidectomy (without tonsillectomy) 28.6
with tonsillectomy 28.3
Adhesiolysis —see also Lysis, adhesions
for collapse of lung 33.39
middle ear 20.23
Adipectomy 86.83
Adjustment
cardiac pacemaker program
(reprogramming)—omit code
cochlear prosthetic device (external components)
95.49
dental 99.97
gastric restrictive device (laparoscopic) 44.98
occlusal 24.8
spectacles 95.31
1737
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Administration
Administration (of)—see also Injection
Activase® 99.10
adhesion barrier substance 99.77
Alteplase (tPA, generic) 99.10
Anistreplase (tPA, generic) 99.10
antitoxins NEC 99.58
botulism 99.57
diphtheria 99.58
gas gangrene 99.58
scarlet fever 99.58
tetanus 99.56
Bender Visual-Motor Gestalt test 94.02
Benton Visual Retention test 94.02
DrotAA 00.11
Eminase® 99.10
inhaled nitric oxide 00.12
intelligence test or scale (Stanford-Binet)
(Wechsler) (adult) (children) 94.01
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
(MMPI) 94.02
MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality
Inventory) 94.02
neuroprotective agent 99.75
psychologic test 94.02
Retavase® 99.10
Reteplase (tPA, generic) 99.10
Stanford-Binet test 94.01
Streptase® 99.10
Streptokinase (tPA, generic) 99.10
Tenecteplase (tPA, generic) 99.10
TNKase™ 99.10
toxoid
diphtheria 99.36
with tetanus and pertussis, combined (DTP)
99.39
tetanus 99.38
with diphtheria and pertussis, combined
(DTP) 99.39
vaccine—see also Vaccination
BCG 99.33
measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) 99.48
poliomyelitis 99.41
TAB 99.32
Wechsler
Intelligence Scale (adult) (children) 94.01
Memory Scale 94.02
Xigris® 00.11
Adrenalectomy (unilateral) 07.22
with partial removal of remaining gland 07.29
bilateral 07.3
partial 07.29
subtotal 07.29
complete 07.3
partial NEC 07.29
remaining gland 07.3
subtotal NEC 07.29
total 07.3
Adrenalorrhaphy 07.44
Adrenalotomy (with drainage) 07.41
Advancement
extraocular muscle 15.12
multiple (with resection or recession) 15.3
eyelid muscle 08.59
eye muscle 15.12
multiple (with resection or recession) 15.3
graft—see Graft
leaflet (heart) 35.10
pedicle (flap) 86.72
profundus tendon (Wagner) 82.51
round ligament 69.22
1738
INDEX TO PROCEDURES
Advancement— continued
tendon 83.71
hand 82.51
profundus (Wagner) 82.51
Wagner (profundus tendon) 82.51
Albee operation
bone peg, femoral neck 78.05
graft for slipping patella 78.06
sliding inlay graft, tibia 78.07
Albert operation (arthrodesis of knee) 81.22
Aldridge (Studdiford) operation (urethral sling)
59.5
Alexander operation
prostatectomy
perineal 60.62
suprapubic 60.3
shortening of round ligaments 69.22
Alexander-Adams operation (shortening of
round ligaments) 69.22
Alimentation, parenteral 99.29
Allograft —see Graft
Almoor operation (extrapetrosal drainage)
20.22
Altemeier operation (perineal rectal
pull-through) 48.49
Alveolectomy (interradicular) (intraseptal)
(radical) (simple) (with graft) (with implant)
24.5
Alveoloplasty (with graft or implant) 24.5
Alveolotomy (apical) 24.0
Ambulatory cardiac monitoring (ACM) 89.50
Ammon operation (dacryocystotomy) 09.53
Amniocentesis (transuterine) (diagnostic) 75.1
with intra-amniotic injection of saline 75.0
Amniography 87.81
Amnioinfusion 75.37
Amnioscopy, internal 75.31
Amniotomy 73.09
to induce labor 73.01
Amputation (cineplastic) (closed flap)
(guillotine) (kineplastic) (open) 84.91
abdominopelvic 84.19
above-elbow 84.07
above-knee (AK) 84.17
ankle (disarticulation) 84.13
through malleoli of tibia and fibula 84.14
arm NEC 84.00
through
carpals 84.03
elbow (disarticulation) 84.06
forearm 84.05
humerus 84.07
shoulder (disarticulation) 84.08
wrist (disarticulation) 84.04
upper 84.07
Batch-Spittler-McFaddin (knee disarticulation)
84.16
below-knee (BK) NEC 84.15
conversion into above-knee amputation 84.17
Boyd (hip disarticulation) 84.18
Callander’s (knee disarticulation) 84.16
carpals 84.03
cervix 67.4
Chopart’s (midtarsal) 84.12
clitoris 71.4
Dieffenbach (hip disarticulation) 84.18
Dupuytren’s (shoulder disarticulation) 84.08
ear, external 18.39
elbow (disarticulation) 84.06