Work sample Mathematics – Year 9 Work sample: Solving problems related to volume and capacity – Water supply Relevant part of the achievement standard By the end of Year 9, students express numbers in scientific notation and apply the index laws to numbers. They expand and factorise algebraic expressions .and solve problems involving simple interest. Students solve linear equations using graphical and algebraic techniques. Students list outcomes, assign and determine probabilities for events. They construct displays and investigate the position of the mean and median and describe the shape of the distribution. Students calculate areas of shapes and volume and surface area of right prisms. They investigate similar and congruent triangles and problems involving Pythagoras’ theorem. Students recognise the connection between similarity and the trigonometric ratios and use trigonometry to solve right-angled triangle problems. Summary of task Students were required to plan how to make the best use of available rainwater. They were asked to use mathematical reasoning to: • predict how much rainwater could be collected from a roof each month using local rainfall data • develop an appropriate rainwater use plan and choose a suitable rainwater tank Student attainment of the achievement standard is determined at the end of a reporting period after reviewing relevant assessment evidence. Work sample – November 2010 Year 9 © ACARA 2010 (except where otherwise indicated). Page 1 of 10 Work sample Mathematics – Year 9 Work sample: Solving problems related to volume and capacity – Water supply Annotations Calculates the volume of the cylinder correctly. Work sample – November 2010 Year 9 © ACARA 2010 (except where otherwise indicated). Page 2 of 10 Work sample Mathematics – Year 9 Work sample: Solving problems related to volume and capacity – Water supply Annotations This part is not attempted. Calculates correctly, but sets out poorly. There are incorrect equivalencies. Work sample – November 2010 Year 9 © ACARA 2010 (except where otherwise indicated). Page 3 of 10 Work sample Mathematics – Year 9 Work sample: Solving problems related to volume and capacity – Water supply Annotations Calculates volume accurately and uses correct units. Work sample – November 2010 Year 9 © ACARA 2010 (except where otherwise indicated). Page 4 of 10 Work sample Mathematics – Year 9 Work sample: Solving problems related to volume and capacity – Water supply Annotations Calculates the volume of the triangular prism correctly. Draws an accurate conclusion from the information. Work sample – November 2010 Year 9 © ACARA 2010 (except where otherwise indicated). Page 5 of 10 Work sample Mathematics – Year 9 Work sample: Solving problems related to volume and capacity – Water supply Annotations Recognises the need to convert units to complete the calculation. Calculates the volume of water in cubic metres and correctly converts to litres. Work sample – November 2010 Year 9 © ACARA 2010 (except where otherwise indicated). Page 6 of 10 Work sample Mathematics – Year 9 Work sample: Solving problems related to volume and capacity – Water supply Annotations Correctly calculates the expected rainfall. Work sample – November 2010 Year 9 © ACARA 2010 (except where otherwise indicated). Page 7 of 10 Work sample Mathematics – Year 9 Work sample: Solving problems related to volume and capacity – Water supply Work sample – November 2010 Year 9 © ACARA 2010 (except where otherwise indicated). Page 8 of 10 Work sample Mathematics – Year 9 Work sample: Solving problems related to volume and capacity – Water supply Annotations This is not a clear statement as there is not a direct relationship between the average monthly rainfall collected and the number of litres. Work sample – November 2010 Year 9 © ACARA 2010 (except where otherwise indicated). Page 9 of 10 Work sample Mathematics – Year 9 Work sample: Solving problems related to volume and capacity – Water supply Annotations These statements relate to the sustainability priority evident in the Australian curriculum. Supports conclusions with accurate calculations and information. Annotation summary This work sample demonstrates a sound knowledge of area, volume and surface area. Acknowledgement: ACARA acknowledges the contribution of trial school teachers and students in providing the tasks and work samples. The annotations written by ACARA are referenced to the Australian curriculum achievement standards. Work sample – November 2010 Year 9 © ACARA 2010 (except where otherwise indicated). Page 10 of 10
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