Quality Assurance Manual Institute of Technology Sligo Chapters 1 – 12 October 2012 Control Page This document has been developed to present the quality assurance procedures at the Institute of Technology Sligo that are in operation in 2008. Accompanying documents including inter alia the Institute’s Procedures Manual, Marks and Standards, Staff Handbook and the Institute’s Interview Guidelines shall be considered as an integral part of the Institute’s quality assurance procedures. The Institute is committed to compliance with NQAI and HETAC quality assurance regulations and to timely revision of this document in keeping with changing National and International requirements and in harmony with improved work practices within the Institute. “There is nothing wrong in change if it is in the right direction. To improve is to change, so to be perfect is to have changed often”. Winston Churchill Revision History Rev. No. 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 Issue Date Feb 2003 Mar 2003 Aug 2003 May 2004 October 2008 May 2012 October 2012 Description of Change Original Chart error Page 50 and type editing Editing AC Committee Terms of Reference (Appendix 1.4) Audit of Conditions of Validation (2.7) Minor modifications to programmes (2.8.2) Continuous Assessment (3.5) Rewording recommended by self-study groups Chapter layout including underlined links. DRAFT Update of entire document February 2009 Update of entire document June 2010 Editing September 2011 Editing Update of categories to “Composition of Selection Boards”. Chapter 3 updated appendices currently in use. Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 2 Contents INTRODUCTION 4 CHAPTER 1 GOVERNANCE AND ACADEMIC MANAGEMENT 7 CHAPTER 2 LEARNING NEW PROGRAMMES AND MODIFICATIONS TO PROGRAMMES OF CHAPTER 3 ASSESSMENT OF LEARNERS 59 CHAPTER 4 ONGOING MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING OF PROGRAMMES 86 CHAPTER 5 SCHOOL PLANNING AND PROGRAMME REVALIDATION PROCESS 103 CHAPTER 6 STAFF SELECTION, APPOINTMENT, APPRAISAL AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHAPTER 7 EVALUATING SERVICES RELATED TO PROGRAMMES 138 CHAPTER 8 EVALUATING RESEARCH PROGRAMMES 168 CHAPTER 9 EVALUATION OF PREMISES, FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT 173 30 116 CHAPTER 10 EVALUATING ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES RELATED TO PROGRAMMES 176 CHAPTER 11 COMMUNICATION 182 CHAPTER 12 EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF QUALITY ASSURANCE PROCEDURES 185 Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 3 INTRODUCTION The achievement of academic excellence is a complex process involving all staff members and students of the Institute. The active co-operation of members acting in concert is necessary to ensure excellence and the support and encouragement of the Institute’s stakeholders helps to achieve the goal of quality. The physical environment, buildings, grounds, facilities, library, information technology, equipment and student support services also contribute significantly towards achieving academic excellence. The Institute recognises that ownership of quality mechanisms and working practices must be shared among those directly involved. An indispensable characteristic of quality is the desire to continually review work practices and procedures and so ensure that the aims and objectives of academic programmes are optimised with respect to the mission and strategy of the Institute. In the final analysis however, quality assurance is dependent on students and individual staff members working in unison to the highest possible standard under the guidance of the Academic Council and with the support and encouragement of the external environment such as the DOES, NQAI, HETAC, FETAC, HEA, business and professional bodies. Brief History of the Institute Since its inception in 1970 the Institute of Technology Sligo (ITS) has been actively pursuing the role set down by the Steering Committee on Technician Education (1967) to “educate for trade and industry over a broad spectrum of occupations ranging from craft to professional level, notably in engineering and science, but also in linguistic and other specialities”. A comprehensive range of full-time programmes at certificate, diploma, degree and post-graduate level have been developed during the past three decades while a number of part-time programmes spanning the different levels of awards are also provided by the Institute. The Institute also co-operates with the Department of Education and Science and FÁS in providing block-release programmes up to and including Phase 6 for apprentices in Tool-making, Carpentry and Joinery and Electrical Trades. From the early 1970s the Institute placed emphasis on providing a high standard of education and training to students and while numbers at that time were small relative to 2008 nonetheless there was an ongoing commitment to continuous improvement in the services provided to those students. The pedagogical approach of the Institute was based on the tenets of action research, the essence of which is continuous evaluation and improvement. With the establishment of the National Council for Educational Awards (NCEA), the Institute initially relied on the Council to establish standards and in turn adopted those standards which the Council promulgated. During the three decades from 1970 to 2000, the Institute and its programmes were subjected to external review on a consistent and regular basis, e.g. all new programmes were validated by external experts, all examinations were externally moderated and the NCEA with external experts was directly involved in evaluating programmes at regular intervals. Many of the academic working practices in the Institute have evolved from those developed under the NCEA, now the Higher Education and Training Awards Council (HETAC), while others have grown out of experience and proven practice. Quality assurance in the higher education sector has also been significantly influenced by ongoing international developments and the emergence of internationally accepted best practice and procedures. The issue of quality, objectively assessed and reported upon has become a central concern not only in Institutes in Ireland but throughout Europe. The impetus to formalise written policies and procedures was heightened considerably by the Institute’s decision in 1998 to apply to the Interim Review Group for delegated authority to award Diplomas and Degrees. Since then, the Institute has received recognition of its Quality Assurance procedures from HETAC and has been delegated the authority to make awards up to Level 10 on the Framework of Qualifications. The Strategic Plan The Institute of Technology, Sligo’s second Strategic Plan ‘Mapping the Future’ covers the period 2007-2012. It comes at a seminal point in the growth and development of higher education in Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 4 Ireland as the Institutes of Technology and the Universities are jointly within the remit of the Higher Education Authority (HEA). The Institute’s first strategic plan, which covered 2002 to 2007, provided the framework within which the Institute successfully started to address the significant issues of changing demographics, staff engagement and regional relationships. The current 20092012 plan also provides a framework within which the Institute can continue to address these challenges whilst at the same time allowing it to contribute to the increasingly significant development of Ireland as a knowledge economy and create its own unique identity in the increasingly complex and competitive higher education landscape nationally and internationally. The mission of the Institute derives from widespread consultation within and outside the Institute especially among its principal stakeholders i.e. students, staff and employers. The mission mandates the Institute to serve the economic, industrial, social and cultural needs of the community and region. Lifelong learning embraces all learning activity undertaken throughout life, with the aim of improving knowledge, skills and competence, within a personal, civic, social and/or employment related perspective. It is Institute policy that this objective be clearly expressed in the organization, design, delivery and assessment of individual programmes, subjects and or modules. Mission, Values and Vision of the Institute The Strategic Plan 2007-20012 ‘Mapping the Future’ of the Institute of Technology Sligo sets out the Vision and Mission of the Institute as follows: Mission Statement To create an open, supportive and flexible environment in which all learners can reach their highest potential as active citizens of a global society. Values In achieving the mission, the Institute will be an innovative, self-reliant learning organisation. In living the mission, the Institute will be inspired by the values of: • RESPECT • Honesty • Integrity • INCLUSION • Diversity • Equality • Openness • Partnership • EXCELLENCE • Progressiveness • Independence • Courage Vision Statement In achieving the mission, the Institute will be recognised as the most flexible publicly funded higher education institution in terms of modes of academic delivery that meet the needs of all learners and contribute to the socio-economic needs of the region. Quality documentation in the Institute This document describes the academic procedures and work practices used in the Institute at present. These procedures are not written in stone; rather they are dynamic and are subject to improvement and modification in the light of experience and practice. Through the various committees of the Academic Council, the procedures are routinely updated based on approved proposals for more effective or efficient business practices. Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 5 A loose leaf Institute Procedures Manual divided in sections for ease of reference, acts as a source for Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). It is a systematic, audited, document-controlled manual. It has been designed to enable procedures, covering all aspects of the Institute’s operations to be written on a standard template. It has widespread distribution throughout the Institute and all Institute procedures are put on the intranet following the approval by the Academic Council or by the Executive Committee. All such procedures either new or modified are then channelled through the document controller who at present is the Administrative Assistant to the Registrar. The document controller is responsible for ensuring that the procedures are posted on the Institute Website as soon as they are approved. Institute staff have read-only access to these procedures. Any staff member may write a procedure and have it issued as an Institute Procedure subject to agreement by individuals or bodies affected by it e.g. Head of Department, Head of School, Secretary /Financial Controller, Registrar, individual staff members, Academic Council and Governing Body. In a situation where procedures have become redundant then such procedures will be revoked This current revision of the QA procedures is intended to bring the operation within the Institute in line with current practices and with the current status of delegated authority, reflecting the many changes that have occurred since the first edition of the QA procedures in 2004. Glossary of Acronyms AC ACCS AGCAS AGSCI AUP BIM CAO CFM DOES EC ECTS FAS FDS FETAC HEA HETAC ITS NCEA NFQ NQAI PCC PRTLI RMS SFC SOP Academic Council Accumulation of Credits and Certification of Subjects Scheme Association of Graduate Career Advisory Service Association of Graduate Career Services in Ireland Acceptable Use Policy Bord Iascaigh Mhara Central Applications Office Chapman Flood Mazars Department of Education and Science Executive Committee European Credit Transfer System Foras Áiseanna Saithair First Destination Survey Further Education and Training Awards Council Higher Education Authority Higher Educational and Training Awards Council Institute of Technology Sligo National Council for Educational Awards National Framework of Qualifications National Qualifications Authority in Ireland Planning and Coordinating Committee Programme for Research in Third Level Institutions Research Management Strategy Student Finance Committee Standard Operating Procedure Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 6 Chapter 1 Governance and Academic Management Introduction From the establishment of the Regional Technical Colleges in 1970, technological education was for the first time made available to centres outside our two principal cities of Dublin and Cork. The legal vehicle and model chosen to manage the Colleges was Section 21 (1) of the Vocational Education Act 1930. This framework remained in place until the Regional Technical Colleges Act 1992 (and subsequent amendments in 1994) when the Regional Technical Colleges were given more autonomy and control over their destiny. This loosening of control by the Department of Education, with attendant responsibilities thrust on Institutes continues apace with the Qualifications Act (1999), leading to the delegation of the power to confer awards at the levels 6 to 10 on the National Framework of Qualifications. This was first granted to Institute of Technology, Sligo in 2001. 1.2 Scope Chapter 1 outlines the legal framework that governs the establishment and operation of Institutes of Technologies (Regional Technical Colleges until 1998). It describes the role and responsibilities of the Governing Body of the Institute of Technology Sligo, the Institute’s Academic Council and its Committees. One of the primary responsibilities of the Academic Council is “promoting and maintaining good academic standards and procedures in all its activities” and throughout this Chapter, line responsibility is assigned to particular managers and Institute committees for ensuring academic quality in the Institute. This chapter also incorporates the President’s responsibilities as specified in the Third Schedule of the Regional Technical Colleges Act 1992, while the key responsibilities of the Registrar, Secretary/Financial Controller, Heads of Schools, Heads of Department and the Executive Committee are also set out. 1.3 The Institute of Technology Section 5 of the Regional Technical Colleges’ Act 1992 states that “ The principal function of a college shall, subject to the provisions of this Act, be to provide vocational and technical education and training for the economic, technological, scientific, commercial, industrial, social and cultural development of the state with particular reference to the region served by the college………” Appendix 1.1 sets out in detail the functions of the Institute as described in the Institutes of Technology Acts, 1992 to 2006 (Regional Technical Colleges Act 1992 and the Institutes of Technology Act 2006). 1.4 The Governing Body Section 7 (1) of the Regional Technical Colleges Act 1992 states that the Governing Body, “shall manage and control the affairs of the college and all property of the college and shall perform the functions conferred on the college by this Act, and shall have all such powers as are necessary or expedient for the purpose of those functions subject to such policies as may be determined by the Minister from time to time and to the programmes and budget approved annually by the vocational education committee and the Minister under Section 13 of this Act”. The functions were further defined, under the Institutes of Technology Act, 2006 as to: (a) control and administer the land and other property of the college, (b) appoint the President and such other staff as it thinks necessary for the purposes of the college, and (c) perform such other functions as are conferred Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 7 Other specific requirements of the Governing Body included in the Act are to: (i) Prepare a plan (referred to as a ‘strategic development plan’); (ii) Prepare a statement of the policies of the college in respect of— (a) access to education in the college by economically or socially disadvantaged persons, by persons who have a disability and by persons from sectionsof society significantly underrepresented in the student body, and (b) equality, including gender equality, in all activities of the college, (iii) establish procedures for the resolution of disputes that arise in the college. Appendix 1.2 sets out the functions of the Governing Body as outlined in the Institutes of Technology Act, 1992 to 2006 The Governing Body comprises 19 members who typically meet 8 times each year, during the academic period. The President is a member and the Secretary/Financial Controller acts as secretary. The remaining members of the Executive Committee, the Heads of School, Registrar and Head of the Learning Environment and the Chairperson of the Senior Management team attend all meetings in an advisory capacity. The Executive Committee makes reports on issues such as academic planning, infrastructural developments and significant changes in resources. The Governing Body also routinely considers the recommendations made by the Academic Council. 1.5 Legal Changes The Regional Technical College, Sligo was legally designated as an Institute of Technology on 28th January 1998 when the Minister for Education and Science changed its name from the Regional Technical College, Sligo to the Institute of Technology Sligo (IT, Sligo). Under Section 29 of the Qualifications (Education and Training) Act 1999, with effect from 2001/02 the Institute of Technology Sligo, was granted delegated authority to confer its own awards at National Certificate and National Diploma Level. Following subsequent formal evaluations by the Higher Education and Training Awards Council (HETAC), delegated authority was conferred for all taught programmes at all Levels from Level 6 to Level 9 on the National Framework of Qualifications (see Section 1.6). In research, delegated authority has been granted in the areas of Environmental Science and Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering up to Level 10. HETAC make all other awards for Level 9 and 10 qualifications by research. New regulations in relation to Corporate Governance were introduced in 2001 and the Code of Practice has been applied in the Institute since 2003. The Institutes of Technology Act 2006 has lead to greater autonomy and responsibility, more managerial discretion in relation to governance, human resources and finance, and the enshrinement of the understanding of academic freedom. This also led to the move of the State funding of the Institute of Technology Sector to the Higher Education Authority. 1.6 The National Higher Education Awards Structure The National Qualifications Authority of Ireland (NQAI) is an agency of the Department of Education and Science and the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment and was established through the Qualifications (Education and Training) Act, 1999. It has responsibility for developing and maintaining the National Framework of Qualifications (NFQ). It is also responsible for promoting and facilitating greater access to education and training and progression from one qualification to another, through the NFQ. The NFQ was launched in 2003. It is a system of ten levels that incorporates awards made for all kinds of learning, wherever it is gained. School, further education (FETAC awards) and higher education (DIT, university and HETAC awards) are all included. The NFQ has introduced new qualifications to the Irish education and training system. Through its ten Levels, the NFQ provides Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 8 a means of comparing and contrasting national and international education and training qualifications. It helps learners to plan their education and training and employers to identify the qualifications they require. The standards define the outcomes to be achieved by learners seeking to gain an award at a Level within the Framework. A learner is assessed against these standards in order to gain an award. As the NFQ is designed to recognise both large and smaller packages of learning, it is necessary to ensure that more than one type of award is designed. The NFQ has four award-types, they are: Major Awards Minor Awards : for partial completion of the outcomes for a Major Award Supplemental Awards : for learning that is additional to a Major Award Special Purpose Awards: for relatively narrow or purpose-specific achievement The NFQ has significantly enhanced the recognition of further education through the development of Levels 1-6 qualifications. The apprenticeship qualifications of Advanced Certificate are at Level 6 on the Framework. There are seven major Higher Education award-types offered by Institutes of Technology: – Higher Certificate Level 6 – Ordinary Bachelor Degree Level 7 – Honours Bachelor Degree Level 8 – Higher Diploma Level 8 – Graduate Diploma Level 9 – Masters Level 9 – Doctoral Degree Level 10 Minor, Supplemental and Special Purpose awards are classified as Certificate and Diploma, depending on the award level and number of credits awarded. A key element of the NFQ is to improve access (entry) to education and training, transfer within and between education and training and progression within and between education and training. This includes national policies and operational guidelines on the recognition of prior learning (RPL) and credit. The Awards Councils, FETAC and HETAC, oversee the quality assurance in relation to programmes on the framework. The introduction of the NFQ has provided a tool by which qualifications gained outside the State can be recognised. The NFQ, is also linked to similar initiatives that are taking place in other countries and at an overall European level. IT Sligo is required, under delegated authority from HETAC, to determine the standards of knowledge, skills and competencies for all of its named awards at Levels 6 to 10 and to ensure that it has established and maintains fair and consistent policies and processes compliant with national standards. 1.7 The European Higher Education Structure 1.7.1 Context In 2003 the Ministers of Education in the EU agreed to establish national frameworks of qualifications and for an overarching framework for qualifications to be developed. This overarching framework - the Bologna Framework – was adopted by ministers in Bergen in 2005 and is based on the first, second and third cycles identified in the Bologna Process. The rationale for the Bologna Framework is to provide a mechanism to relate national frameworks of qualifications to each other and to enable international transparency, international recognition of qualifications and international mobility of learners and graduates. Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 9 Parallel to these developments and a further extension of the rapid movement towards transparency, cooperation, transferability and mobility in European higher education is the proposed European Qualifications Framework (EQF). The proposed structure for the EQF will contain 8 levels and will relate to all education and training awards in Europe. It will be fully compatible with the Bologna Framework. The NQAI is currently developing an alignment matrix between the Irish national framework of qualifications and the EQF. 1.7.2 The European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System The European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) is the credit system for higher education applied on the European Higher Education Area. ECTS is a learner-centred system of credit accumulation and transfer based on the transparency of the learning outcomes and learning processes. ECTS credits are based on the workload students need in order to achieve expected learning outcomes. Learning outcomes describe what a learner is expected to know, understand and be able to do after successful completion of a process of learning. They relate to level descriptors in national and European qualifications frameworks. Workload indicates the time students typically need to complete all learning activities (such as lectures, seminars, projects, practical work, self-study and examinations) required to achieve the expected learning outcomes. 60 ECTS credits are attached to the workload of a full-time year of formal learning (academic year) and the associated learning outcomes. In most cases, student workload ranges from 1,500 to 1,800 hours for an academic year, whereby one credit corresponds to 25 to 30 hours of work. The ECTS is implemented in IT Sligo to facilitate credit transfer and accumulation and to ensure that the time demands on students are reasonable, using available time and resources to the best effect. This is particularly relevant as the Institute moves to a modular structure where every programme is expected to have student elective choices. In this context, the ECTS ensures compatibility and consistency of learning outcomes, Levels and credits for modules taken across a wide range of disciplines. A final component of the Bologna process is the requirement for a HEI to provide Diploma Supplements (DS) to its graduates. The DS is a document attached to a higher education award parchment aiming at improving international ‘transparency’ and at facilitating the academic and professional recognition of qualifications. It is designed to provide a description of the nature, level, context, content and status of the studies that were successfully completed by the individual named on the original qualification to which this supplement is appended. It is provided automatically and free of charge to every graduate of the Institute. 1.8 Quality Assurance at IT Sligo Quality Assurance in Higher Education is concerned with maintaining standards of education. For the provider, this means that all of the services and supports are made available to ensure that the learner receive the education that they have embarked upon. In addition to the specific content of the academic programme, the achievement of the learning outcomes and the appropriateness of the assessment methods, there are other aspects of the learning environment that contribute to the learning process, including IT and library facilities, student welfare supports. The experience of the learner beyond the class room and life style (e.g. time for reflection and self study) also have a bearing on the quality of learning. A quality education should also meet the needs of employers and the State and should deliver on any statutory or regulatory requirements (such as those set from time to time by NQAI, HETAC, EU). 1.8.1 Quality Assurance Policy It is the policy of IT Sligo to have procedures in place to ensure that the quality of its programmes and awards meet the internal specifications and those of other bodies legitimately empowered to make specifications. Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 10 Specifically, it is the policy of IT Sligo that all learners: - be treated fairly and with courtesy and respect - be offered the chance to provide feedback about their academic experience - have opportunities to participate on relevant committees - have access to student support services - be provided with useful information in relation to courses - receive at the beginning of the course an outline of its content, assessment procedures, expectations and penalties - be exposed to a variety of teaching methodologies - have reasonable access to lecturing staff for individual consultation - receive a course timetable - receive specific and adequate feedback on assessments within a reasonable timeframe - have access to all relevant policies and procedures and that procedures will be in place to cater for all substantiated mitigating circumstances in deciding a student’s progression 1.8.2 Quality Objectives for Academic Programmes The Institute recognises that the primary responsibility for quality assurance lies within the Institute. It is further recognised that external quality reviews undertaken by QA agencies provide beneficial feedback to the Institution and information to the stakeholders. Taken together, internal QA and external quality reviews aim to implement the ‘Standards and Guidelines for QA in the European Higher Education Area1, as follows: 1. Policy and procedures for quality assurance: The Institute will have a policy and associated procedures for the assurance of the quality and standards of its programmes and awards. It is also committed to the development of a culture which recognises the importance of quality, and quality assurance, in its work. To achieve this, the Institute has developed and implements a strategy for the continuous enhancement of quality. The strategy, policy and procedures have a formal status and are publicly available. They include a role for students and other stakeholders. 2. Approval, monitoring and periodic review of programmes and awards: The Institute has formal mechanisms for the approval, periodic review and monitoring of their programmes and awards. 3. Assessment of students: Students are assessed using published criteria, regulations and procedures which are applied in a fair, consistent and track able manner. 4. Quality assurance of teaching staff: The Institute has ways of satisfying itself that staff involved with the teaching of students are qualified and competent to do so. They should be available to those undertaking external reviews, and commented upon in reports. 5. Learning resources and student support: The Institute ensures that the resources available for the support of student learning are adequate and appropriate for each programme offered. 6. Information systems: The Institute ensures that it collects, analyses and uses relevant information for the effective management of their programmes of study and other activities. 7. Public information: The Institute regularly publishes up to date, impartial and objective information, both quantitative and qualitative, about the programmes and awards they are offering. While the current list of procedures for IT Sligo is in excess of 100 it should be understood that the process is dynamic and evolutionary and subject to continuous improvement. The Institute is committed to this process as integral to achieving high quality. 1 European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education (2005) Standards and Guidelines for Quality Assurance in the European Higher Education Area: Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 11 1.8.3 Evaluation of Quality Assurance performance The following is a list of some of the metrics used to evaluate the quality of education provided by IT Sligo: 1. Student feedback surveys 2. External examiners reports 3. New programme evaluation Panel reports 4. Annual internal reviews of programme performance 5. Institutional reviews 6. Surveys of graduates 7. Surveys of employers 1.8.4 Academic Council The Academic Council is a statutory body appointed by the Governing Body to assist the Institute, with the planning, co-ordination, development and implementation of its educational work, as well as promoting and maintaining good academic standards and procedures in all its activities. The Academic Council is appointed under Section 10 (1) of the Institutes of Technology Acts 19922006. Membership of the Academic Council is afforded to staff through elected representation. The President, Registrar, Heads of School, and the Heads of Academic Department, Education Development and Quality Manager, head of Research and Librarian are ex officio members of the Academic Council, while administrative staff, support staff and students are also represented. There are approximately 20 ex-officio and 20 elected members on the Academic Council. The President is Chairperson and the Registrar is Secretary to the Council. In line with the Institute’s Strategic Plan minutes of the Academic Council and minutes of its Committees are posted on the Institute website. All recommendations and decisions made by the Academic Council are routinely brought to the attention of the Governing Body. Appendix 1.3 sets out the functions of the Academic Council as described in the Institutes of Technology Acts 1992-2006. 1.8.5 Academic Council Committees Five committees carry out the work of the Council. They normally meet four times annually and the draft minutes are circulated to the meetings of the Academic Council. External expert sits on a number of these committees. The functions of these committees are described in Appendix 1.4. (1) Planning and Co-ordination Committee The Institute has delegated authority to confer its own awards from Level 6 to 10. It also is an approved provider, recognised by FETAC, for programmes up to level 6. The Planning and Coordination committee is responsible for approving all awards offered by the Institute. Likewise the committee is responsible for approving all new programme submissions including sub-degree, degree and post graduate programmes and agreeing material modifications to existing programmes. The Planning and Co-ordination committee must approve sub-degree, degree and postgraduate programmes before such programmes are submitted to an external panel for validation. This committee is also responsible for ongoing programme auditing and periodic reviews. The committee recommends the appointment of external assessors to assist it, in carrying out these important functions. Detailed quality procedures, which set out the form and content of programme evaluation, are outlined in Chapter 2 of this document. Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 12 (2) Selection Admissions & Exam Standards Committee The Institute has a duty of care to ensure that all learners are treated with fairness and consistency and that the rights of full time and part-time learners are acknowledged and enshrined in its procedures and policies . This Committee is responsible for establishing procedures and policies in relation to student admissions to the Institute including non-standard and mature students, students attending part time programmes and the recognition of prior learning. It is responsible for maintaining documentation on admission policies and procedures. This Committee is also responsible for policies and procedures in respect of the academic standards of all programmes and examinations. It is also responsible for recommending the appointment of external examiners to the Academic Council and for agreeing Marks and Standards and for issuing regulations for the proper running of examinations. (3) Research & Innovation Committee The Institute has a policy to foster and grow its research activities. This requires support for research active staff and students and policies to attract new funding and new researchers. This Committee develops policies and procedures in harmony with the Institutes Research Policies and promotes research and innovation as an important activity in the Institute. (4) Learning Teaching & Assessment Committee The core business of the Institute is to deliver a high quality education, relevant to learners. Aspects of programme delivery that need constant updating include, the incorporation of computerassisted teaching methods and the implementation of flexible delivery techniques to meet the diverse needs of both full time and part time learners while maintaining academic standards. To achieve this, the Institute must insure that it has the policies, procedure and processes in place to deliver the highest standard of education. An integral component of this requirement is ensuring that the high calibre staff in the Institute are provided with, and trained in the appropriate tools and techniques to meet the changing needs of learners and of employers. The role of the Learning, Teaching and Assessment Committee includes, making recommendations and advising the Academic Council on various issues relating to the structure and delivery of all programmes, and the policies related to the further education and training of academic staff. (5) Standing Committee of Council One of the main functions of the Standing Committee of Council is to order the business of the Academic Council, including the channelling of all business items to and from the Academic Council and its Committees. The Standing Committee shall have the right to comment and make recommendations on, but not alter, amend or delay any such item. The Standing Committee shall not be empowered to make decisions on behalf of the Academic Council. In the event of business arising that is of extreme urgency, a special meeting of the Academic council shall be convened; 1.9 Strategic Plan The first Strategic Plan 2002 – 2007 which built on the Mission Statement was adopted by the Governing Body of the Institute in 2002. The second Strategic Plan was adopted by the Governing Body in 2007, and is referred to as Strategic Plan 2007-2012: MAPPING THE FUTURE. This was developed using foresight planning techniques and consultation took place through five internal committees (Student, Internal Environment, External Environment, Scholarship and an overarching Steering Committee) and through widespread consultation among its principal stakeholders i.e. staff, students, trade unions, industry and the community. Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 13 The current plan entitled “A Strategy for Change, Building for the Future” covers 2009 to 2012. This plan has five strategic priorities and is formally reviewed approximately every 12 months. Number Priority Priority 1 To provide student-centred learning and high quality education through delivery of relevant programmes in thematic areas in order to equip students with the knowledge, skills and competencies for prosperity in the knowledge based society. Priority 2 To increase the quality and scope of on-line learning through innovation and flexible delivery. Priority 3 To target applied research, technology and knowledge transfer to support wealth creation and a better quality of life. Priority 4 To support regional development through engagement and collaboration with business, industry and the wider community. Priority 5 To deliver a flexible, adaptive and dynamic learning environment. The review process has five strategic priorities identified together with a number of key objectives each with associated metrics and delivery responsibility. 1.10 The President The President is the chief executive of the Institute, with executive responsibility for all staff and overall responsibility for the development and implementation of policies. This is achieved through being an ex-officio member of the Governing Body, of the Academic Council and of the Executive Committee. In 2008, in accordance with the entitlement under the IoT Act (2006), the Governing Body approved the change of the title of the post from Director to President. The President coordinates and manages the activities of the Institute through the Executive Committee. The President normally chairs both the Academic Council and the Executive Committee. The President also directly manages the public relations activities, the Freedom of Information office and special projects, such as Strategic Innovative Fund initiatives. The functions of the President are set out in the Third Schedule of the Regional Technical Colleges Act 1992, and in the IoT Act (2006), see Appendix 1.5. 1.11 The Registrar The Registrar, who reports to the President is a member of the Executive Committee and has Institute-wide responsibility for academic affairs and for overseeing the academic integrity of all programmes. The Registrar works with the Heads of Schools/Departments and other academic and administrative staff in promoting and ensuring the quality, relevance and development of programmes. In 2006, a review of the functions of the Registrars post and of the then Head of Development was conducted (when the post of Head of Development was being readvertised). The Governing Body approved a restructuring of these two posts such that, in general, the Registrar is now responsible for activities directly related to learner recruitment and education while the newly created post of Head of Development and Business Operations is responsible for all supports provided to learners. The four senior managers, Academic Administration and Student Affairs, Research, Education Development and Quality, the Librarian and Head of Research report to the Registrar. The key responsibilities of the Registrar include: Co-ordination of the work of the Academic Council Student admissions/registration/examinations/awards Marketing and Promotion of the Institute’s programmes Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 14 Liaison with HETAC, FETAC and other relevant educational agencies Quality assurance procedures Consultancy and information services to industry and community groups EU and international development programmes Research support Institute’s Operational Plan – Coordination of Academic Programmes Access support, Career Services and International student support Budgets. 1.12 The Secretary/Financial Controller The Secretary/Financial Controller reports to the President and is a member of the Executive Committee. The main areas of responsibility include an Institute wide responsibility for resource management and administrative affairs. Two senior managers, one responsible for Human Resources and one for Finance report to the Secretary/Financial Controller. The broad categories falling under the remit include: Financial Planning and Control Budgets Human Resources Provision of secretarial services to the Governing Body General Institute administration Legal affairs. 1.13 The Head of the Development and Business Operations The Head of Development and Business Operations is responsible for the management of the ongoing developments of the IT Sligo campus, with a focus on business development, enterprise and innovation and for bringing a strategy for commercialisation and business engagement to the Institute. Estates, IT Services, Knocknarea Arena and Technology Transfer and Innovation are the managed services within the office of Development & Business Operations. In 2006, a review of the functions of the Registrars post and of the then Head of Development was conducted (when the post of Head of Development was being readvertised). The Governing Body approved a restructuring of these two posts such that, in general, the Registrar is now responsible for activities directly related to learner recruitment and education while the newly created post of Head of the Learning Environment is responsible for all supports provided to learners. The Head of the Development and Business Operations reports to the President and is a member of the Executive Committee. Three senior managers, responsible for Estates Manager, Buildings Manager, Head of Technology and Transfer Innovation and Information Technology Manager report to the Head of the Learning Environment. The main areas of responsibility are as follows: External relations and communication in the context of the Institute’s development programme Facilities Management Campus development plan/building works. Procurement of new buildings Commercial aspects of campus activities Information Technology Innovation Centre activities Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 15 The Institute Web site 1.14 Responsibilities of the Schools and Departments An academic unit is a functional part of the Institute with devolved responsibility for providing one or more programmes. The responsibility for ensuring the academic quality of programmes in concurrence with Institute policy lies with Schools, academic Departments and Programme/Programme Boards. A School must have appropriate systems in place to ensure that the delivery of programmes is in accordance with the Approved Course Schedules. It must also ensure that the academic and technical support staff and facilities are sufficient to deliver the approved programmes. Individual staff members are required to cooperate with Heads of School/Department and Programme Leaders in order to ensure that Institute quality procedures and processes are adhered to. 1.14.1 Heads of School The Heads of School report to the President, are members of the Executive Committee and are responsible for the efficient and effective management and control of their respective Schools. The key responsibilities of a Head of School include: assisting the President as required in the management of the Institute lead and monitor the quality assurance within the School lead the academic direction of programmes in the School including teaching, research, academic assessments and academic administration manage senior staff and be responsible for the effectiveness of the administration of the School working with the School Management team in formulating and agreeing School and Department policy convening and chairing the School Executive liaising and co-operating with the Registrar, Secretary/Financial Controller and Head of the Learning Environment as appropriate Budgets Developing strategic plans for the schools. 1.14.2 Heads of Department Heads of Department report to the Head of School and are an integral part of the Senior Management Team with the Administrative Managers and the Executive Committee. Key responsibilities of Heads of Department include: academic leadership academic quality direction and management of staff planning and development in co-operation with programme leader, Heads of School, President, programme co-ordinator efficient use of all material and physical resources academic counselling and student guidance managing the administrative affairs of the department participating as a member of the School management team. Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 16 1.15 The Executive Committee The Executive Committee comprises the President, Registrar, Secretary Financial Controller, Head of Development and Business Operations and the Heads of School of Business and Humanities, Engineering and Science. The Executive Committee meets weekly to discuss Institute policy and its implementation. It allocates the Institute’s resources to the different functions, consistent with the goals of the Strategic Plan and the approval of the Governing Body. The Executive Committee works on a collegiate basis within the ambit of the President’s authority under the Regional Technical Colleges Act 1992 and the IoT Act 2006. Minutes of the Executive Committee are posted on the Institute website. An organisational chart of the management structure is shown in Figure 1.1 1.16 Senior Management Team The Senior Management Team (SMT) comprises the Heads of Academic Departments and the managers of all non-academic functional areas. This group meets as necessary during the academic year with the purpose of exchanging information on activities and processes in each function and the development of a unified approach to the operational management of the Institute. The Chair of the SMT rotates every 6 months between academic and non-academic Heads of Department. Proposals made by the SMT may be brought directly to the attention of the Executive Committee through representation to the President. 1.17 Management Teams for the Functions of the Institute The Management Team for each function comprises the Functional Heads (i.e. Secretary Financial Controller, Registrar, Head of the Learning Environment and Heads of Schools), Heads of Department and administrative managers. These teams typically meet weekly, during the academic year, to consider, among other things, functional policy together with administrative and academic matters relating to the Function and its operation. It provides the Head of Function with an opportunity to brief the Heads of Department on the outcome of the Executive Committee meetings. It is also a forum which enables the Functional Management to exchange information on issues relevant to the operation of the Function and is a channel of communication between the Executive Committee and staff members. Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 17 Figure 1.1 Management Structure and Organisation Chart GOVERNING BODY (including President & Executive Committee Academic Council (President is Chairperson of Academic Council) Executive Committee President, Registrar, Secretary/Financial Controller, Head of Development and Business Operations, 3 Heads of School. (Meet once a week) PRESIDENT Academic Council Committees Secretary/Financial Controller Registrar Academic Admin and Student Affairs Manager Librarian Research Manager Education Developm ent and Quality Manager HR Manager Finance Manager Head of Development and Business Operations Estates Manager Technology Transfer & Innovation Manager ICT Manager Head of School of Engineering Head of School of Business & Humanities Administrative Staff Technical Staff Administrative Staff Head of School of Science Head of Dept. Head of Dept. Head of Dept. Head of Dept. Head of Dept. Head of Dept. Head of Dept. Head of Dept. Civil Engineering and Construction Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Business Studies Information Systems Marketing, Tourism and Leisure Humanities Environmental Science Applied Science Academic Staff Technical Staff Administrative Staff Standing Academic Council Planning and Coordination Selection Admissions & Examination Standards Research & Innovation Learning Teaching & Assessment Further Education and Training Technical Staff Administrative Staff Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Academic Staff Academic Staff Technical Staff Administrative Staff Technical Staff Administrative Staff Page 18 APPENDIX 1.1 Functions of an Institute of Technology Extract from Institutes of Technology Acts 1992 to 2006. The principal function of a college shall, subject to the provisions of this Act, be to provide vocational and technical education and training for the economic, technological, scientific, commercial, industrial, social and cultural development of the State with particular reference to the region served by the college, and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, a college shall have the following functions: 1. (a) to provide such programmes of study as the governing body of the college considers appropriate; (b) to enter into arrangements with the National Council for Educational Awards, with any university in the State or with any other authority approved by the Minister from time to time for the purpose of having degrees, diplomas, certificates or other educational awards conferred, granted or given and to make such other arrangements as may be approved by the Minister from time to time for this purpose; (c) subject to such conditions as the Minister may determine to engage in research, consultancy and development work and to provide such services in relation to these matters as the governing body of the college considers appropriate; (d) to enter into arrangements with other institutions in or outside the State for the purpose of offering joint programmes of study and of engaging jointly in programmes of research, consultancy and development work in relation to such matters as the governing body of the college considers appropriate; 2. subject to such conditions as the Minister may determine, to enter into arrangements, including participation in limited liability companies, to exploit any research, consultancy or development work undertaken by a college either separately or jointly; (e) to institute and, if thought fit, to award scholarships, prizes and other awards; (f) to maintain, manage, administer and invest all the money and assets of the college; (g) to accept gifts of money, land or other property upon such trusts and conditions, if any, as may be specified by the donors: provided that nothing in any such trust or condition is contrary to the provisions of this Act; (h) subject to the approval of the Minister, to acquire land; (i) to do all such acts and things as may be necessary to further the objects and development of the college. 3. (a) A college shall have such other functions as may be assigned to it from time to time by the Minister by order made with the concurrence of the Minister for Finance. (b) The minister may, with the concurrence of the Minister for Finance, by order revoke or amend an order under this subsection. Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 19 (c) Whenever an order is proposed to be made under this subsection, a draft of the proposed order shall be laid before each House of the Oireachtas and the order shall not be made until a resolution approving of the draft has been passed by each such House. Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 20 APPENDIX 1.2 Functions of the Governing Body Extract from Institutes of Technology Acts 1992 to 2006. The provisions of the Section 7 of the RTC Act 1992 were amended by substituting Section 8 to the IoT Act 2006 in respect of the functions of the governing body. 7.—(1) The functions of the governing body of a college shall be, in pursuance of the functions of the college under section 5 but within the constraints of the college’s budget under section 13— (a) to control and administer the land and other property of the college, (b) to appoint the Director and such other staff as it thinks necessary for the purposes of the college, and (c) to perform such other functions as are conferred on it by this or any other Act (2) For the purpose of the appointment of the Director under subsection (1)(b), the governing body shall develop such interview and other procedures as in its opinion will best ensure participation in the selection process by candidates of a high calibre from both within and outside of the college and shall publish such procedures in such manner as it considers appropriate (3) A governing body has, subject to this or any other Act, such powers as are necessary for the purposes of performing its functions. (4) A governing body may, from time to time, appoint such and as many committees, consisting either wholly or partly of members of the governing body, as it thinks necessary to assist it in the performance of its functions and may assign to those committees such of its functions as it thinks fit. (5) A committee appointed under subsection (4) shall operate in such manner as the governing body may direct and its acts shall be subject to confirmation by the governing body, unless the governing body otherwise directs. (6) In performing its functions a governing body, or, where appropriate, a committee shall— (a) comply with such policy directions as may be issued by the Minister from time to time, including directions relating to the levels and range of programmes offered by the college, (b) have regard to the promotion and use of the Irish language as a language of general communication and promote the cultivation of the Irish language and its associated literary and cultural traditions, (c) have regard to the attainment of gender balance and equality of opportunity among the students and staff of the college and shall, in particular, promote access to education in the college by economically or socially disadvantaged persons, by persons who have a disability and by persons from sections of society significantly underrepresented in the student body, (d) ensure as far as it can that the college contributes to the promotion of the economic, cultural and social development of the State and to respect for the diversity of values, beliefs and traditions in Irish society, and Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 21 (e) have regard to the statutory responsibilities of other education providers. Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 22 APPENDIX 1.3 Functions of the Academic Council Extract from Institutes of Technology Acts 1992 to 2006. 1. Each college shall have an academic council appointed by the governing body to assist it in the planning, co-ordination, development and overseeing of the educational work of the college and to protect, maintain and develop the academic standards of the programmes and the activities of the college 2. (a) Each governing body may by regulations made under this section provide for the membership and terms of office of the academic council (b) The majority of members shall be holders of academic appointments within the college and at least one shall be a registered student of the college (c) The members appointed to the academic council shall hold office for a period of three years and shall be eligible for reappointment. 3. Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1) the academic council shall have the following particular functions (a) to design, develop and assist in implementing programmes of study consistent with the functions of the college; (b) to make recommendations to the governing body for the establishment of appropriate structures to implement the programmes of study referred to at paragraph (a) of this subsection; (c) to make recommendations to the governing body on programmes for research and development work; (d) to make recommendations to the governing body for the selection, admission, retention and exclusion of students; (e) be responsible, subject to the approval of the governing body, for making the academic regulations of the college; (f) to propose to the governing body, subject to the requirements of the National Council for Educational Awards or any university or other authority to which section 5 (1) (b) applies, the form of regulations to be made by the governing body for the conduct of examinations and for the evaluation of academic progress; (g) to make recommendations to the governing body for the award of scholarships, prizes or other awards; (h) to make general arrangements for tutorial or other academic counseling; (i) to exercise any other functions, consistent with this Act, which may be delegated to it by the governing body; (j) to assist in implementing any regulations which may be made by the governing body concerning any of the matters aforesaid 4. The academic council, with the approval of the governing body may (a) establish such and so many committees, consisting either wholly or partly of persons who are not members of the college, as it thinks proper to assist the academic council in the performance of its functions under this Act, and Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 23 (b) determine, subject to the provisions of this Act, the functions of any committee established under paragraph (a) of this subsection. 5. The acts of a committee established under subsection (4) (a) shall be subject to confirmation by the governing body unless the governing body dispenses with the necessity for such confirmation. 6. Subject to the provisions of this Act and to the directions of the governing body, the academic council may regulate its own procedure. Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 24 APPENDIX 1.4 Functions of the Academic Council Committees As approved by IT Sligo Academic Council, 19th May, 2010 Academic Council Committees The Academic Council as a statutory body responsible for academic matters within the Institute has the major task of formulating and implementing the Institute's academic policies. The Academic Council is responsible for the quality of all academic activities within the Institute. The terms of reference set out in the Regional Technical Colleges Act 1992 (section 10) gives a broad preview to the work of the Academic Council. The activities of the Academic Council will directly impinge on the Institute's future as an effective academic community. The Academic Council must, therefore: have a strong, high profile within the Institute so that the staff see it as a major instrument of academic direction and policy and a desirable body of which to be a member have a clear leadership role and an influence on all academic policy of the institute debate, make comment on and respond to appropriate academic policies and reports in the sector, regionally and nationally be accessible to all staff through course boards, committees, elected representatives and senior staff. The Academic Council is the body through which the Institute's academic reputation will be established. The ultimate authority for the Academic Council is the Governing Body, as conferred by the Act. The Governing Body's role with respect to the Academic Council is supportive rather than regulatory in nature. The Academic Council has devolved to it by the Governing Body responsibility for all academic matters. The membership should reflect a balance between ex officio and elected membership and that the majority of members shall be holders of academic appointments within the Institute (section 10(2)(b)). Standing Academic Council Committee 1. To order the business of the Academic Council, including the channelling of all business items to and from the Academic Council and its Committees. The Standing Committee shall have the right to comment and make recommendations on, but not alter, amend or delay any such item. The Standing Committee shall not be empowered to make decisions on behalf of the Academic Council. In the event of business arising that is of extreme urgency, a special meeting of the Academic council shall be convened; 2. To refer relevant matters to Committees of the Academic Council; 3. To co-ordinate the work of the Committees of the Academic Council; 4. To assist in the implementation of Academic Council decisions. Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 25 The Planning and Co-ordination Committee 1 To ensure robust academic quality assurance for new programmes and modifications to HETAC and FETAC programmes 2 To develop policies and procedures for this purpose 3 To agree template and presentation standards for programme documentation 4 To agree guidelines for panels of assessors evaluating new academic programmes 5 To consider all course proposals for outline planning in accordance with procedure EAP 1 6 To establish procedures for the review of all new programme proposals and material modification and changes to programmes 7 To establish a system to ensure that recommendations of Panels of Assessors are implemented 8 To make proposals in relation to the approval of new programmes within a modularised framework 9 To set out procedures for School Peer Reviews and Institutional Reviews 10 To consider Reports of Peer Review Groups and ensure that their recommendations are implemented 11 To consider and report on matters referred to it by the Academic Council The Selection Admissions & Exam Standards Committee 1 To establish policies and procedures for the admission of students to all full time and part time programmes of study by the Institute, including but not limited to: first year entry, transfers, add-on degree, post graduate entry, minor and special purpose programmes, and craft programmes 2 To establish policies and procedures for admission in respect of the non-traditional applicant category, including but not limited to: mature, special needs, disadvantaged, FETAC, non-European Union and non-standard qualifications and experiential learning 3 To consider applications for module exemptions duly recommended by Heads of Department 4 To establish policies and procedures for admission to courses in the restricted entry category 5 To maintain current and relevant policies and procedures related to admissions, maintenance of academic standards, assessment and examination of learners 6 To determine Examination Marks and Standards for the Institute and review them periodically 7 To consider and report annually to the Academic Council on attrition and examination performance 8 To review annually by exception Programme Monitoring Reports in accordance with procedure EAP 7 Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 26 9 To consider nominations from Schools and Departments for the appointment of extern examiners and recommend those duly qualified and suitable 10 To consider and report on matters referred to it by Academic Council. The Research & Innovation Committee 1 To devise strategies, policies and procedures that foster the development of an active research and innovation culture within the Institute 2 To propose operational processes to deliver the research and innovation strategies and to monitor the achievement of these deliverables 3 To advise on the development of physical, human and information/knowledge infrastructure for research and innovation 4 To develop policies to enhance and promote closer and relevant engagement with local employers 5 To enhance teaching and learning within the Institute in relation to research and innovation 6 To support the development and administration of research-based postgraduate programmes of study 7 To monitor the Institute’s research and innovation performance 8 To liaise with the Research and Innovation support functions of the Institute 9 To consider policies and procedures in relation to the protection of intellectual property 10 To consider and report on matters referred to it by Academic Council or by functions within the Institute Learning Teaching & Assessment 1. To develop policies and procedures in relation to the on-going training & education of academic staff 2. To advise on suitable resources for the effective conduct of academic staff training & education programmes 3. To ensure adequate academic quality assurance for existing and new programmes including full-time, part time, bespoke and craft programmes 4. To routinely review the functions and operation of the programme committees. 5. To agree policies and procedures in respect of the costing of programmes and the disbursement of fees from the programmes. 6. To advise on suitable resources for the effective conduct of such programmes 7. To consider and report on matters referred to it by Academic Council or by functions within the Institute. Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 27 APPENDIX 1.5 Functions of the President Extract from Institutes of Technology Acts 1992 to 2006. The provisions of the Section 9 of the RTC Act 1992 were amended by substituting Section 10 to the IoT Act 2006 in respect of the functions of the Director/President. (1) A governing body shall from time to time appoint in a whole-time capacity a person to be the chief officer of the college, and that person shall be known as the Director, or by such other title as the governing body, subject to the consent of the Minister, may determine.”, (2) The selection of the President shall be a function of the governing body in accordance with the procedures, which shall include the composition of a selection board, determined by the An tUdaras from time to time. (3) The provisions of the Third Schedule to this Act shall apply to the President. (4) Where an office of Director becomes vacant, the governing body, after consultation with An tUdaras, may appoint a person to perform the functions of the Director until such time as a permanent appointment to that office is made and such interim appointment may be terminated by the governing body at any time. Third Schedule 1. The Director of a college shall, subject to this Act, manage and direct the carrying on by the college of its academic, administrative, financial, personnel and other activities and for those purposes has such powers as are necessary or expedient. 2. In performing his or her functions the Director shall be subject to such policies as may be determined from time to time by the governing body and shall be answerable to the governing body for the efficient and effective management of the college and for the due performance of his or her functions. 3. (1) A Director may delegate any of his or her functions to another member of the staff of the college, unless they are delegated to the Director subject to the condition that they shall not be delegated further; that other member shall be answerable to the Director for the performance of those functions. (2) Notwithstanding any such delegation, the Director shall at all times remain answerable to the governing body in respect of the functions so delegated. 4. A Director shall not hold any other office or position without the consent of the governing body. 5. A Director shall be entitled to be a member of, and preside over, any and every committee appointed by the governing body, except where the governing body with the concurrence of An tUdaras decides otherwise. Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 28 6 A Director shall be entitled to be a member of the academic council and, if present, shall preside at all meetings of that council; he or she shall be entitled to be a member of every committee established by hat council. 7. Unless he or she resigns, retires or is removed from office, a Director shall hold office for a period of 10 years. 8. A Director shall, whenever required to do so by the Committee of Dail Eireann established under the Standing Orders of Dail Eireann to examine and report to Dail Eireann on the appropriation accounts and reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General, give evidence to that Committee on— (a) the regularity and propriety of the transactions recorded or required to be recorded in any book or other record of account subject to audit by the Comptroller and Auditor General that the college is required by this Act to prepare, (b) the economy and efficiency of the college in the use of its resources, (c) the systems, procedures and practices employed by the college for the purpose of evaluating the effectiveness of its operations, and (d) any matter affecting the college referred to in a special report of the Comptroller and Auditor General under section 11(2) of the Comptroller and Auditor General (Amendment) Act 1993, or in any other report of the Comptroller and Auditor General (in so far as it relates to a matter specified in subparagraph (a), (b) or (c)) that is laid before Dail Eireann. 9. A Director, if required under paragraph 8 to give evidence, shall not question or express an opinion on the merits of any policy of the Government or a Minister of the Government or on the merits of the objectives of such a policy. 10. From time to time and whenever so requested, a Director shall account for the performance of a college’s functions to a Committee of one or both Houses of the Oireachtas and shall have regard to any recommendations of such Committee relevant to these functions. Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 29 Chapter 2 New Programmes and Modifications to Programmes of Learning 2.1 Introduction The national and international standing of any educating provider is ultimately judged by the quality and performance of its graduates. From a management and teaching perspective, academic policies, procedures and processes are at the heart of ensuring that a good standing is maintained. This starts with the processes for developing new programmes and in ensuring that the learner is provided with the most relevant education in their field. Validated programmes should also ensure that graduates who enter the workforce are capable, competent individuals contributing in a valuable way to the development of society and of the economy. 2.2 Scope Chapter 2 outlines the academic procedures, work practices and guidelines used in the Institute for the validation of all academic programmes2 and the approval process for delivery of these programmes together with the ongoing maintenance of their quality. The following are included (See Appendices 2.1 – 2.6 for copies of these procedures, referred to as Validation and Approval Proposal, EAP, templates): Proposal seeking approval to proceed to develop a new programme of learning – EAP 1, Appendix 2.1 Proposal seeking approval by the Executive Committee for resources to deliver a new programme of learning –EAP 2, Appendix 2.2 Proposal for Validation of a new programme of Learning – EAP 3, Appendix 2.3 Guidelines for the Panel of Assessors to Validate a new Programme of Learning – EAP 4, Appendix 2.4 Proposal for Validation and Approval of Modifications to an existing Programme of Learning – EAP 5, Appendix 2.5 The process of preparing, submitting, academically validating and attaining approval for the delivery of a new programme is outlined in Figure 2.1. 2.3 Modules and Programmes of Learning 2.3.1 Definitions and Context A module is a coherent and self-contained unit of learning, teaching and assessment, which comprises a defined volume of learning activity, expressed in terms of competency based learning outcomes, which are in turn linked to assessment tasks that are capable of separate assessment. The volume of educational activity is expressed in 2 The Institute is also recognised by FETAC as a provider and may submit modules or programmes for validation. This process is different for that described in the chapter and consists of a submission by the Institute to FETAC which is then evaluated by a national Panel. If approved, the validated modules or programmes are entered on the FETAC register and may be delivered by any approved provider. Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 30 hours of learner effort which is linked directly to the credit value of the module and expressed in ECTS credits. Typically, a module is designed to be integrable with other modules into larger programmes. A module can be shared by different programmes. It is sufficient, for the purpose of describing the educational formation provided by an independent module, to specify (i) the learning outcome and (ii) the assumed (i.e. minimum) prior learning. Sometimes assumed prior learning is specified by listing prerequisite modules. A programme is a planned and coherent learning opportunity leading to the award of a qualification registered on the National Framework of Qualifications (NFQ). It consists of a combination of core, cognate and elective modules designed to achieve specific learning outcomes. The modules may have prerequisite and co-requisite requirements and may be fully prescribed (e.g., engineering) or be more learner based (e.g., arts or business). The volume of educational activity is expressed in hours of student effort which is linked directly to the credit value of the programme and expressed in ECTS credits. The process of modularisation is based on redefining how programmes are structured by building on combinations of relevant modules designed to achieve specific programme learning outcomes. So, while each module will have its own set of learning outcomes and associated assessments, a programme also has a set of programme learning outcomes. In writing a new programme, it is important, therefore, to ensure that the learning outcomes for the set of modules selected do indeed deliver the learning outcomes for the programme. In a true modularised system, each module is fully validated and recognised and a student who successfully completes the module is formally awarded a certificate for that module and the associated credits at a specified Level on the NFQ. When a student has accumulated a sufficient number of these module credits and where the set of modules that they have taken meet the learning outcomes of a programme, the student is issued with a full award. In Ireland it is not possible to provide such an entirely module-based system as State funding of student fees is confined to students on full time programmes who are taking 60 credits of study. This has led to learning being validated mostly in the form of a major programme, rather than in modular form. The award titles associated with such programmes are, Higher Certificate (Level 6, with a minimum of 120 credits), Bachelor (Level 7, with a minimum of 180 credits) or Honour Bachelor (Level 8, with a minimum of 180 credits). Notwithstanding this restriction, Institutes have the authority to validate sub-major programmes, such as Minor, Special Purpose and Supplemental programmes. The awards associated with these programmes are typically classified as Certificates or Diplomas, depending on the Level and the number of credits awarded. In some cases, such awards may in fact comprise a single module (say, 10 credits at Level 6) or may offer up to 120 credits. The processes of validation and approval of single modules or whole programmes must be consistent and ensure that all learning is fully recognised and accredited. In 2008, a web-based modular management system (the Academic Module Manager, AMM) was developed by the Institute. Using this facility, the description of a new module may be brought through the stages of the validation process outlined below, on-line. A further development was the Academic Programme Manager (APM). A programme may be created, made up of a set of already validated modules, or comprising a set of combined validated and non validated modules. In either case, the validation of the programme follows the same set of stages as outlined below. Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 31 2.3.2 Guidelines for the Design of Programmes In 2007 and 2008, the Academic Council followed a process of introducing a change in the culture of programme design, from considering an entire programme as a single unit to designing programmes based on modules as self-contained blocks of learning. One of the outcomes of this process was a set of recommendations for the design of new programmes: 1. In the design of undergraduate programmes, programme boards should develop learning content that addresses the problems of transition into third level within the programme. The programme will also cater for issues in careers, further studies and professional development. 2. Programmes should include a minimum of 10 credits choice per year from a fixed list of elective modules where possible within the requirements of external accreditation. 3. Building programmes of study that are interdisciplinary in nature is to be encouraged. 4. Where possible opportunities for students to transfer out of and in to a programme should be identified at the design stage and identified by means of prerequisite requirements or equivalents. 5. In designing a programme from a set of modules, care should be taken to ensure that there is not an unmanageable assessment workload for students or academic staff, the use of alternative assessment strategies to replace formal written end of term examinations is to be encouraged where appropriate. 6. All programmes should meet ECTS requirements. 7. All programmes should have appropriate exit awards. 8. All programmes should meet the requirements of statutory educational bodies. 2.4 Validation and Approval of Learning Validation refers to the process by which the Academic Council of the Institute formally recognises a module or a programme as constituting a body of learning leading to a specified award title in a designated discipline area. In validating a module or programme, the institute should satisfy itself that a learner may attain knowledge, skill or competence for the purpose of an award made by the Institute. Approval of a programme refers to the process by which the Executive Committee of the Institute formally agrees to provide adequate resources to deliver a programme of learning. A programme that has been academically validated might not be approved for delivery. This situation can arise because, for example, the Institute determines that it does not have the resources at that time, or the Higher Education Authority does not consider it appropriate for the Institute to deliver such a programme. The decision making process in both categories above is based on the information provided in the submission documentation. Key information in such documentation is the Approved Course Schedule (ACS) which provides details, of the award title, duration of the programme, module titles and the breakdown of credits, contact hours and assessment marks for each module and each stage of the programme. A School is responsible for ensuring that a programme is subsequently delivered in accordance with the ACS. Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 32 The policy of the Institute is that no programme may commence delivery without having been (i) academically validated (and placed on the Order of Council with HETAC) and (ii) approved for delivery by the Institute. 2.5 Academic Validation of new Modules and Programmes The academic validation of a module is the process by which a proposed module is formally recognised by the Institute as comprising a body of learning in a designated discipline, with defined credits and at a specified Level on the National Framework of Qualifications (NFQ). From time to time the Institute will validate these modules, however they will be considered as ‘single subjects’ only. The academic validation of a programme is the process by which a proposed programme is formally recognised by the Institute as comprising a body of learning in a designated discipline, with defined credits and at a specified Level on the National Framework of Qualifications (NFQ). To validate a programme it is necessary to consider all of its modules together. Piecemeal validation (in isolation) of constituent modules of a larger programme, cannot accomplish the validation of the larger programme because the validation process is blind to the joint effect of the modules and to the ‘integration learning and teaching’ that may be required. Validation of a programme means that the detailed documentation (containing, among other things the programme objectives, the course schedule, the learning outcomes, assessment strategies and the module descriptors for each module) has been assessed by a Panel of experts external to the Institute. Following the recommendations of the Panel the title, Level and course schedule is validated by the Academic Council. The validated programme is that version described in the final programme documentation (where the recommendations of the validation Panel have been carried out) and which has been entered on the order of Council of HETAC. While the Institute has delegated authority to validate and make its own awards, HETAC retain the authority to place such a programme on the national framework. 2.6 Validation Time Scales The Institute validates new modules and programmes throughout the academic year. There is no specific time period or time scale for the development of, and validation of new programmes. However, as noted above, it is Institute policy that a programme may not commence delivery without having first been academically validated and approved for delivery. This ensures that the programme is compliant with the conditions of the National Framework of Qualifications (NFQ) and with the EU Bologna agreement and with institute policies. Otherwise, such a programme is not an Institute award, is not an official national award and is not on the NFQ. The policy of the Academic Council is that any new full time programme should be validated and approved for delivery prior to any promotion of the programme. This is to avoid any embarrassment arising when, say, a programme is advertised and subsequently not validated and not delivered as promised. In the case of new full time programmes intended for direct entry post Leaving Certificate, validation and approval is normally required before the programme is notified Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 33 to the Central Applications Office (CAO). It is necessary to inform the CAO by 31st March in the year proceeding the calendar year of commencement of the programme. So, for example, a new full time programme commencing in September of a given year should be validated by March of the preceding year to ensure that the programme is properly included in the CAO Handbook for the intended year of commencement. Offering a programme in the CAO Handbook prior to it being academically validated and approved for delivery by the Institute (or the HEA) exposes the Institute to the risk of having to withdraw such a programme. The consequences are particularly severe if the programme is withdrawn. Such practices damage the reputation of the Institute with potential students and with the authorities in the CAO organisation. On the other hand, given the time scales involved, where a programme is validated and approved prior to offering it in the CAO Handbook, the Institute is exposed to the risk of losing a marketing advantage and of limiting its academic leadership of the sector in a new programme area. Developers of any such new programmes are therefore advised to prepare any submission documentation well in advance of the proposed date of delivery commencement to allow sufficient time to notify the potential students and other stakeholder of any changes in its validation and approval status. The Institute also regularly develops new programmes in response to specific community or business demands – referred to as bespoke programmes. Such programmes may have a shorter or longer development time depending on the complexity or specialisation of the learning required and the composition of, and rate of progress of the programme development team. In some instances, in order to respond to the needs of industry the Institute has developed, validated and commenced delivery of a new programme within three months. However, this possible only when there are no externally imposed time frames (such as mentioned above for the CAO) and where the process is tightly managed. Following approval and validation by the Institute, programme documentation must be submitted to HETAC for entry onto the order of Council. In order to meet HETAC deadlines, all such documentation needs to be with HETAC at the latest by April 30th in any given year. In practice, the approval process typically takes place from the early part of the academic year and is completed within nine months. Non-CAO programmes are typically validated by April in any given year and commence delivery in September of the same year. This has been found to suit most bespoke programmes and allows sufficient time to promote and advertise the programme to ensure that there are enough candidates for the programme to be economically viable. For the reasons mentioned above, CAO programmes have a longer lead-in time. In summary: The policy of the Institute is that by 31st of March each year, all programmes must be approved and validated, and any supporting documentation required for the submission to HETAC (such as the final Approved Course Schedules) must be with the Registrar. 2.7 The Validation route for a new Module of Learning As described in Section 2.3, a descriptor for a single module may be submitted to the Academic Council for validation. The current practice is to validate a module as a ‘single subject’ – i.e. an IT Sligo award. Alternatively, a single module, or a set of modules may be presented as an award recognised on the NFQ– i.e. as a Minor, a Special Purpose Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 34 or a Supplemental Award. In the case of the latter, the route to validation and approval is identical to that explained in the following section. 2.8 The Validation route for a new Programme of Learning 2.8.1 Outline Approval for a new Programme of Learning A new programme may be proposed by an individual staff member, a group of staff members, Head of Department/School, or a pan-Departmental interdisciplinary group. The first step in the process is for the programme development team to present a new academic programme to the Planning and Coordination Committee of the Academic Council for outline approval. This is submitted using the template Proposal seeking approval to proceed to develop a new programme of learning (EAP 1, Appendix 2.1). The team should take into account the time it takes to achieve full validation of a new programme, as explained in section 2.6 above. The submission should indicate (a) the names of the programme development team, (b) the academic department responsible for the programme, (c) the internal vetting process carried out (e.g. at the level of Department, School and Policy Committee), (d) the market research carried out justifying the programme, (e) the proposed programme structure and (f) the resources required to deliver the programme. As described in Section 2.3 above, the proposed Programme may comprise validated and non validated modules. The validation status for each module should be clarified. In evaluating a proposal for Outline Approval the Committee is informed by the following guidelines: Is the proposal in accordance with the Institute’s Mission and Strategic Plan? Is the proposal consistent with the strategy of the School and has it been approved by the appropriate Department and School Policy Committee. Is the proposal in harmony with national and regional policy? Is a programme development team in place to develop the programme? Does the proposal complement existing programmes in the Institute? Are there any external conditions to be met by the programme, such as additional requirements of professional bodies, of the HEA or the need to establish formal links with employers for student projects or placement? Is the proposed programme duplicating existing programmes in the Institute and if so, what programmes will be merged into this one or will no longer be delivered? Is the indicated student demand sufficient to justify the work involved in validating the programme? Are there indications that sufficient resources are either planned or in place to successfully deliver the new programme? The Registrar and or the Chair of the Planning and Coordination Committee reports back to the programme development team on the decision of the committee. 2.8.2 Approval of Resources for delivering a new Programme of Learning Following approval by the Planning and Coordination Committee of the Academic Council to proceed, and prior or the development of a detailed submission of a new programme, the development team together with the Head of Department is required to determine the detailed resource requirements of the programme. These requirements are submitted to the Executive Committee using the template Proposal seeking approval by the Executive Committee for resources to deliver a new programme of learning (EAP Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 35 2, Appendix 2.2). In evaluating such a proposal, the Executive Committee will be informed by the following criteria: (in the case of self-funded programmes – i.e. non-full time, non-state funded programmes) are the resource cost/fee analysis based on the entire specification of the required resources. Any such costing must take into consideration the costs of staffing (allowing for employment grades and overtime allowances), programme preparation and delivery costs, travel, administration, examination process, technical supports and consumables for the projected student numbers? does the proposal cover the resource provision for all years of delivery – i.e. beyond the first year? what is the request, if any, for the Institute to provide some or all of additional staff and/or physical resources needed by the programme? what internal resources will be released to support the new programme and, where identified, what existing programmes will cease delivery in order to facilitate this? what additional resources will be forth coming from the Institutes own resources, from the HEA, from other external agency and/or from any partners in deliver? what is the fee structure and the cost recovery model including any state grant aid (e.g. Fás support?) what processes are in place to ensure the selection and suitability of any lecturers external to the Institute who may be teaching on the programme? What staff training, if any, is required to deliver the programme? The Head of School reports back to the programme development team on the decision of the Executive Committee. 2.8.3 Validation of a new Programme of Learning Following the granting of sanction to proceed by the Executive Committee, the programme development team compiles the full submission document using the template Proposal for Validation of a new programme of Learning (EAP 3, Appendix 2.3). This may take some months to compile into a final submission document as the process may require the coordination of a wide staff grouping and external stakeholders, the collation of national statistical data and the agreement on the details, for example, of the learning programme. When the new academic programme document is submitted, the Registrar establishes a Panel of experts to consider the validation of the programme. The Panel to comprise a Chairperson (normally a senior academic from another Institute of Technology or University or a suitably qualified person from the world of work); two senior academics with relevant qualifications and experience in the area under evaluation; one member from an Institute of Technology and another member from a University; and an industrialist preferably with state of the art experience in the specialism under consideration. All of the Panel members are external to the Institute and there should be a balance of gender on the Panel. The submission documents are circulated to the Panel no less than three weeks before they visit the Institute to conduct an oral validation meeting with the programme development team and staff (See Guidelines for the Panel of Assessors to Validate a new Programme of Learning: EAP 4, Appendix 2.4). The Education Development and Quality Manager or a nominee acts as raporteur and compiles the draft Panel report following this meeting. Typically it takes six weeks for a report to issue from the time the programme documentation is submitted to the Registrar’s Office. The composition of the non-major Programme Validation Panel will include: Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 36 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Chair of the Planning and Coordination Committee (as Panel Chair) The Head of the relevant School/Department (from which the proposal arises) The Industrial Liaison Manager An external specialist The Education Development and Quality Manager or nominee as raporteur. The report of the Validation Panel consists of a summary of the discussion that took place during the visit, the overall findings of the Panel and the overall recommendations regarding validation (or not) of the Programme. Typically, there is a list of conditions and recommendations attached to any validation. The Programme development team are required to implement the recommendations of the Panel within one month of receiving the report from the Registrar. The Registrar also advises the Planning and Co-ordination Committee of the recommendations of the Panel and conveys the outcome to the Academic Council. The Registrar advises HETAC and submits appropriate documentation (i.e. a certificate of validation, a summary report of the findings of the Panel, the Approved Course Schedule and a chart of the programme details) for issue on the Order in Council. Where necessary, The President/Secretary/Financial Controller will seek sanction from HEA to run the new programme. Following written sanction from the HEA, the Registrar will advise Academic Administration and Student Affairs that the programme has been approved for delivery. Academic Administration and Student Affairs will ensure that an appropriate insert is included in the CAO Handbook for the following academic year, where required, and will work with the School to prepare appropriate programme promotional documentation for inclusion in the Prospectus and on the web site. The practice of including a new programme in the Institute Prospectus which has not been sanctioned by the HEA will continue (because of the lead-time required in producing a new prospectus). However, in any case a programme will only be delivered provided written approval has been granted by the Institute and by the HEA, where required 2.9 Review of any Conditions and Recommendations attached to Validation The Panel of Assessors typically specify conditions of approval or make recommendations concerning a programme that they validate. It is the responsibility of the Registrar to ensure that the School have responded adequately to any such conditions or recommendations. For this purpose, within 3 months of commencement of delivery of the Programme, the Education Development and Quality Manager conducts a review. This allows adequate time for the necessary changes to be discussed by the Programme Board and for their implementation in the final Approved Course Schedule. The Head of Department and programme leader typically attend the review and in addition to an audit of the actions taken on the recommendations, feedback on the experience of the academic team in the success or otherwise of implementing the recommendations is sought. This process should be viewed as a means of ensuring that the changes are made (and, if necessary, to identify blockages to the changes), rather than a ‘fault-finding’ exercise. A report arising from the review will be prepared and filed in the Registrar’s Office. Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 37 Figure 2.1: FLOWCHART FOR THE APPROVAL OF NEW PROGRAMMES RESPONSIBLE PERSONS ACTION START Programme Development Team Prepare Outline Planning Documents (EAP1) Programme Development Team & Registrar Programme Development Team Education Development & Quality Manager EAP1 (submitted to Registrar) Planning and Coordination Committee meets with the Programme Development Team N o Approval to proceed Y Prepare Programme proposal (EAP2) Programme Development Team Head of School to feed back outcome DOCUMENTS Minute of P&CC meeting EAP2 - submitted to Executive ))Committee) N o Approved to proceed? Minute of EC meeting Ye Programme Development Team Registrar s Prepare Programme Submission (EAP3) EAP3 - submitted to Registrar Establish Panel of Assessors Education Development & Quality Manager Panel Visit Education Development & Quality Manager Agree Report and recommendations Panel Report (submitted to Registrar) To next page Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 38 RESPONSIBLE PERSONS ACTION DOCUMENTS From previous page Report outcome reviewed by Academic Council Registrar Registrar N o Approved by AC? Y Yes Submit to HEA (if necessary) Registrar and President N o Approved by HEA (where required) Programme Validation Certificate Notify HETAC Submission document Response letter from HEA Y Advise Academic Admin & Student Affairs Manager Education Development & Quality Manager Ensure Entry in CAO Handbook if needed Academic Admin & Students Affairs Manager Generate Documentation for Prospectus Head of School; Schools Liaison Officer and ILM Review Panel Recommendations Education Development & Quality Manager N o Recommendations Implemented? Response letter from HEA Review report Y END Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 39 2.10 2.10.1 Modifications to a Programme of Learning Context Material modifications to validated programmes are normally evaluated at the time of a Programmatic Review, which takes place every five years and Chapter 4 addresses this modus operandi in detail. However, from time to time a Programme Board may request the Planning and Coordination Committee of the Academic Council to consider material modifications to an existing programme (see Proposal for Validation and Approval of Modifications to an existing Programme of Learning: EAP 5 Appendix 2.5). Such updating of programmes should be encouraged as it is in accordance with the good practice of continuous improvement of programmes and ensuring that they continue to meet the needs of employers and that they optimise the learning. However, it is important that the Schools understand the additional administrative workload associated with requesting and implementing modifications to programmes and allow sufficient time to process the changes. 2.10.2 Distinction between Modification to, and a new Programme There is a question of scale regarding what constitutes a modification, rather than a new programme. For example, is a proposal to modify the titles and content of two modules on a programme, comprising twenty-four 10 credit modules, a minor modification? What if the proposal is to make small changes to all twenty-four modules? The following guidelines are provided to determine if such a proposal is properly a modification to an existing validated programme: Do the proposed modifications alter the validated programme to such an extent that the programme title no longer reflects the content. Is the attainment of the learning outcomes of the validated programme impacted by the proposed modifications. This may be the case if, for example, a new delivery mode is proposed (e.g. changing from in-class to on-line learning) or the sequencing of learning substantially altered (e.g. changing from a semesterised structure to a yearlong structure). Will the modifications change the target market for graduates, as stated in the validated programme documentation – i.e. will the programme no longer provide graduates for the intended market. Will the modifications require substantially more or less hours of student learning. Do the learning hours still match the allocation of credits in accordance with the ECT system. Are any of the core modules substantially modified and if so, has this altered the discipline focus of the programme. In the context of the above, examples of modifications to a validated Programme would typically comprise: The introduction of new topic(s) into a syllabus in one or more modules, and the removal of outdated material or less important topic(s). Change in assessment techniques in one or more modules e.g. the introduction of an essay or assignment instead of a time-controlled class test of written examination. A change in the distribution of the marks awarded for the assessments in one or more modules. A change in the credits allocated for a module or modules (will require a change in the module descriptor). Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 40 A change in the balance of student learning hours between lectures, tutorials and practicals. Where the Planning and Coordination Committee deems a proposed modification of such significance that it would be tantamount to a new programme proposal then it requests the Programme Board to use the procedure for approving new programmes, as detailed in Sections 2.7 and 2.8 above. Advice should be sought from the Registrar where a Head of School, Department or staff member is uncertain concerning the extent of a modification to a programme. 2.10.3 The route to Validation of Modifications A Programme Board will make proposals for the modification of a validated programme. Where these are at the level of administrative editorial corrections, the proposed changes may be brought directly to the Registration Secretary for entry onto the official programme record system and a corrected Approved Course Schedule issued to all staff. Proposals that are at the level of modification as indicated in Section 2.10.2 above are submitted to the Planning and Coordination Committee. For the majority of modifications, the Committee will validate the modified programme based on their own assessment of the documentation. Depending on the extent of the proposed modifications, the Committee may seek an external opinion from a module specialist or specialists on syllabus content and academic standard of the proposed modules/subjects as well as on the assessment system. In any case, all modifications should be validated not later than 31st March in the academic year preceding the introduction of the changes. All such approved modifications will not be considered to be valid until the changes have been (i) updated in the programme record system and (ii) copies of the revised Approved Course Schedule are circulated to all staff and appended to the Programme documentation held in School and in central files. It is the responsibility of the Head of Department, in consultation with the Registration Secretary, using Academic Module / Programme Manager, to ensure that such requirements are completed. All changes shall be recorded annually in the Programme Monitoring Report (Appendix 5.1 PMR). Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 41 APPENDIX 2.1 EAP 1 Proposal seeking approval to proceed to develop a new programme of learning 1. Proposed Programme Award Type:3 Award Title:4 Programme Title:5 NFQ Level 2. Department proposing the programme: 4. Other collaborating Department (if any): 2. Programme Development Team (Names): i) ii) iii) 5. School and Institute Strategic Plan objective met by the programme i) ii) iv) 6. Minimum entry requirements to the programme: 3 The only Major Award Types permitted by the Academic Council are: Higher Certificate, Ordinary Bachelor Degree, Higher Diploma, Honours Bachelor Degree, Postgraduate Diploma, Masters Degree and Doctoral Degree. The only non-major Award Types permitted are: Special Purpose, Minor and Supplemental. 4 Examples of Major Award titles: Level 7 Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Business, Bachelor of Engineering, Bachelor of Science. Examples of Non-Major Award titles: Certificate in Energy Audits, Special Purpose Award, 10 credits, Level 6; Diploma in Ceramics, Minor Award, 40 credits, Level 7. 5 Includes the descriptor e.g. Bachelor of Arts in Fine Art Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 42 7. Size of first intake cohort: 8. Proposed date for commencement of delivery: 9. Rationale for Programme: (including consultations & research undertaken): 10. Brief Statement of Aims and Objectives: 11. Potential Market for the Graduates: 12 Summary of Resources Required: Category From existing Additional Human Physical Computing Library Equipment Other 13. Delivery Mode: Semesters □ Part time 14. □ Year long □ and/or Full time □ Programme Structure, modules and credits: Stage 1: Stage 2: Stage 3: Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 43 Stage 4: 15. Decision of the Planning and Coordination Committee Approved □ Conditions, if any: Not Approved □ Reasons: SIGNED _______________________ Chair Planning & Coordination Committee Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Registrar _________ Date Page 44 APPENDIX 2.2 EAP 2 Proposal seeking approval by the Executive Committee for resources to deliver a programme of learning 1. Is this proposal for resources in relation to a new programme an existing programme that is being used for a new cohort of learners 2. Programme Title: Award Type:6 Award Title:7 Programme Title:8 NFQ Level Duration Delivery Mode Semesters □ Year long Part time □ and/or □ Full time □ If this is an existing programme, outline the proposed changes in the delivery mode: 3. Department proposing the programme: 4. Other collaborating Schools/Departments: 5. School and Institute Strategic Plan objective met by the programme i) 6 The only Major Award Types permitted by the Academic Council are: Higher Certificate, Ordinary Bachelor Degree, Higher Diploma, Honours Bachelor Degree, Postgraduate Diploma, Masters Degree and Doctoral Degree. The only non-major Award Types permitted are: Special Purpose, Minor and Supplemental. 7 Examples of Major Award titles: Level 7 Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Business, Bachelor of Engineering, Bachelor of Science Examples of Non-Major Award titles: Certificate in Energy Audits, Special Purpose Award, 10 credits, Level 6; Diploma in Ceramics, Minor Award, 40 credits, Level 7. 8 Includes the descriptor e.g. Bachelor of Arts in Fine Art Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 45 ii) iii) 6. Explain how this programme will fit with other existing programmes and what, if any, programmes will this replace 7. Projected Student Numbers: Stage 1: Stage 2: Stage 3: Stage 4: Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 46 8. Resources Category Stage/year Existing (indicate from where) 1 2 3 4 New/additional 1 2 3 4 External co-provider Cost to the Institute 1 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 Personnel Developmental work Delivery Technical Support Administration Management Physical Lecture space Laboratories Workshop Studio Other Computing/ Software Library Equipment Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 47 Income (€) 9. Income Source Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Development stage Fees State Grants Other (e.g. payment from employer) 10. Contract: Please supply on outline or copy of the proposed contract with external organisation/s, if appropriate. 11. Decision of the Executive Committee Approved □ Conditions, if any: Not Approved □ Reasons: SIGNED __________________________________ Chair, Executive Committee Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 _________ Date Page 48 APPENDIX 2.3 EAP 3 Proposal for Validation of a new Programme of Learning 1 Introduction In 2008, software for the writing of modules and programmes that linked into the Banner student record system was developed by IT Sligo. This software facilitates the production of a Module descriptor document and of a Programme descriptor document using a standard template. These documents can be incorporated directly into the submission for a new programme, as described below. The benefits of this process is that there is consistency of format for all modules and programme descriptors, the factual details (such as module title, contact hours and credits) are consistent and the information may be incorporated into the student record system (Banner™) automatically. 2 Required information in the Programme Submission documentation 2.1 Programme description Full programme title Department Coordinator Delivery mode (semesterised or stage-based) Programme pathway (i.e. list of modules and pre-requisites/co-requisites) Date of first intake Course Schedule including NFQ Level Programme Learning outcomes Link between Programme and Module learning outcomes Assessment matrix Room requirements Resource requirement Reading list 2.2 Rationale for the programme Philosophy underpinning the programme e.g. market for programme in the region and its relevance to the region (with supporting evidence of consultation with the external stakeholders – e.g. employers, professional bodies, past graduates) Employment opportunities for graduates Rationale for the programme within the School/Institute Programme Aims and Objectives Expected intellectual development and Programme learning outcomes Proposed mode of delivery (i.e. in-class, on-line, blended) Related existing programmes. 2.3 Programme structure Delivery type (semesterised or stage-based) Proposed mode of delivery (i.e. in-class, on-line, blended) Is the programme intended for full time and/or part time delivery. Planned intake numbers (over the full duration of the programme) Overall structure and sequencing of modules (see example, Appendix 2-8) Role of placement 2.4 Resources (over the full duration of the programme) Facilities and human and material resources available to mount the programme Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 49 Clarification of any staffing requirements Location of the delivery Specific s requirements: lecture rooms, laboratories, library, Information technology and other student supports Confirmation regarding any new facilities and staffing requirements Special requirements (e.g. remote access for distance learners) 2.5 Access, Transfer and Progression Criteria Student admission requirements Progression criteria from one stage to the next and to higher levels on the NFQ Non-standard entry (e.g. mature candidates and candidates with experiential learning) Transfer policy into the programme and onto other programmes 2.6 Curriculum A matrix exhibiting the academic pathway and the relationship between modules (see Appendix 2-6) Demonstrate the consistency between the programme content, teaching methods and the programme learning outcomes Demonstrate the balance between the depth and breadth of the programme in relation to the objectives of the programme Describe the student workload as achieved through contact, non-contact and self-study hours and the relationship with credits Explain the role and management of placement or work-based projects. 2.7 Assessment The modes of assessment to be used should be fully explained and justified The balance between the marks awarded for different assessment modes (e.g. continuous assessment, projects, reports, sit-down examination) to be clearly explained and justified Demonstrate that all of the programme learning outcomes are appropriately and adequately assessed within the set of module assessments. Staffing Quality and specialities of staff available to support the programme (including CVs, using the template in Appendix 2-7) Technical and administrative support Staff development Research and publications 2.8 2.9 Programme Administration and Quality Assurance Procedure for managing programme Student support student counselling and tutorial arrangements Aspects of programme which highlight and foster study skills, independent learning and the inculcation of individual responsibility in students Professional, EU and international aspects if appropriate Feedback mechanisms e.g. use of surveys, focus groups and follow-up actions. 2.10 Details above that are contained in the Programme manager template 2.11 Full programme title 2.12Department 2.13Coordinator 2.14Delivery mode (semesterised or stage-based) 2.15Programme pathway (i.e. list of modules and pre-requisites/co-requisites) 2.16Date of first intake 2.17Course Schedule including NFQ Level 2.18Programme Learning outcomes 2.19Link between Programme and Module learning outcomes Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 50 2.20Assessment matrix 2.21Room requirements 2.22Resource requirement 2.23Reading list Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 51 APPENDIX 2.4 EAP 4 Guidelines for the Panel of Assessors to Validate a new Programme of Learning 1 Introduction A Panel of Assessors is required to make an independent judgement on the aims and objectives, content and academic standard of the proposed academic programme. The benchmark normally used in such judgements is the programme’s comparability with similar programmes in Ireland and or internationally. In preparing submissions, the programme development team is expected to follow the format set out in the template document entitled: Proposal for a new programme of learning – EAP 3. In evaluating a programme the following issues should be considered by the Panel of Assessors: 2 Guideline topics for the Panel of Assessors 2.1 Rationale for the programme Philosophy underpinning the programme e.g. market for programme in the region and its relevance to the region Employment opportunities for graduates Rationale for the programme e.g. School’s/Institute’s strengths/opportunities Programme Aims and Objectives Expected intellectual development and Programme learning outcomes Related existing programmes. 2.2 Programme structure Delivery type (semesterised or stage-based) Proposed mode of delivery (i.e. in-class, on-line, blended, full time and/or part time) Planned intake numbers (over the full duration of the programme) Role of placement 2.3 Resources (over the full duration of the programme) Facilities and human and material resources available to mount the programme Clarification of any staffing requirements Location of the delivery Specific s requirements: lecture rooms, laboratories, library, Information technology and other student supports Confirmation regarding any new facilities and staffing requirements Special requirements (e.g. remote access for distance learners) 2.4 Access, Transfer and Progression Criteria Student admission requirements Progression criteria from one stage to the next and to higher levels on the NFQ Non-standard entry (e.g. mature candidates and candidates with experiential learning) Transfer policy into the programme and onto other programmes 2.5 Curriculum A matrix exhibiting the academic pathway and the relationship between modules The consistency between the programme content, teaching methods and the programme learning outcomes Balance between the depth and breadth of the programme Rigour of the academic standard in the final stage of the programme Student workload Practice: the role and management of placement or work-based projects. Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 52 2.6 Assessment The appropriateness of the modes of assessment to be used The balance between the marks awarded for different assessment modes (e.g. continuous assessment, projects, reports, sit-down examination) Confirmation that all of the programme learning outcomes are appropriately and adequately assessed within the set of module assessments. 2.7 Staffing Quality and specialities of staff available to support the programme Technical and administrative support Staff development Industrial/commercial profile of staff Research and publications 2.8 Programme Administration and Quality Assurance Procedure for managing programme Student support student counselling and tutorial arrangements Aspects of programme which highlight and foster study skills, independent learning and the inculcation of individual responsibility in students EU and international aspects if appropriate Feedback mechanisms e.g. use of surveys, focus groups and follow-up actions. Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 53 APPENDIX 2.5 EAP 5 Proposal for Validation and Approval of Modifications to an existing Programme of Learning 1. Programme Title: 2. Department delivering the programme: 3. Programme Development Team (Names): i) ii) iii) 4. 5. Date on which this programme was last validated by the Academic Council and the academic year in which the programme was first delivered: 6. Date when the modified programme is to commence: 7. Rationale for the proposed modification(s): 8. List of Modifications (if any under the headings below): i) Admission Criteria ii) Progression Criteria iii) Transfer Criteria iv) Mode of Delivery v) Resources required for delivery 9. Existing Approved Course schedule for all years of the programme 10. Proposed Course schedule for all years of the programme 11. Decision of the Planning and Coordination Committee Approved □ Conditions, if any: Not Approved □ Reasons: Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Page 54 SIGNED __________________________________ Chair Planning & Coordination Committee Quality Assurance Manual IT Sligo 2012 Registrar _________ Date Page 55 Appendix 2.6 Sample Programme Outline Stream ICT Stage 1 Stage 2 Computer Applications 1 Computer Applications 2 (M) (M) Stage 3 Logistics Management (M) Stage 4 eBusiness (M) Financial Accounting (M) Management Accounting (M) Financial Management (M) Corporate Financial Mgt (E) Insurance & Risk Mgt (E) Investment Management (E) Economics Economics 1 (M) Economics 2 (M) European Economic Environment (M) Strategic Management (E) Management Organisation Behaviour (M) Management (M) Human Resource Management (M) Employee Relations (E) Employee Resourcing & Development (E) Strategic HRM (E) Marketing Mathematics & Statistics Principles of Marketing (M) (M) Market Research/Applied Marketing (M) Strategic Marketing Management (M) Business Communications (M) Enterprise (M) International Marketing (E) Internet Marketing (E) Services Marketing (E) Business Law (M) This outline shows sequencing of the modules throughout the programme, the discipline streams for the modules and the mandatory (M) and elective modules (E). Institute of Technology, Sligo Quality Assurance Manual 2011 Page 56 Appendix 2.7 Curriculum Vitae of Lecturer/Tutor 1. NAME: ____________________________________________________ 2. TITLE: ____________________________________________________ 3. CURRENT POSITIION: Full-time _____ Part-time _____ Contract ____ Other ____ If other, please specify ___________________________________ 4. (a) QUALIFICATIONS: Academic Qualifications Title Awarding Body Year Conferred Undergraduate Postgraduate Membership(s) of Professional Bodies Name By Examination 5. 6. Membership By Paid Subscription LECTURING/TEACHING EXPERIENCE College/University/School Period Other Levels Taught ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ RELEVANT WORK EXPERIENCE Employer Position Held Period ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 57 ________________________________________________________ 7. AREA(S) OF EXPERTISE: 8. RESEARCH/CONSULTANCY UNDERTAKEN IN LAST 5 YEARS: Subject Grant/Aid Postgraduate Industrial Commencement Duration Student Area Y/N ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 9. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY UNDERTAKEN IN LAST 5 YEARS: 10. STAFF DEVELOPMENT/TRAINING UNDERGONE IN LAST 5 YEARS: Programme/Event Institute of Technology Year Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Organising Body Page 58 Chapter 3 Assessment of Learners 3.1 Introduction Section 23 (e) of the Qualifications (Education and Training Act) 1999 requires that the Higher Education and Training Awards Council ensures that Institute establishes procedures for the assessment of learners, that are fair and consistent and for the purpose of compliance with structures determined, from time to time, by the Institute and by HETAC. The Institute should also have, as part of its quality assurance procedures, systematic arrangements for evaluation and for auditing the effectiveness of learner assessment procedures to ensure that they are in practice fair, consistent and in compliance with Institute and HETAC standards, in the context of the national framework of qualifications. 3.2 Scope This Chapter describes the processes and procedures utilized by the Institute related to the assessment of learners. All procedures referred to in this chapter are contained in the Institute Marks & Standards as well as in the Institute’s procedures manual. 3.3 Learning and Assessment 3.3.1 Learning refers to the processes by which a sustainable change in a learner’s knowledge, skill or competence occurs as a result of experience (of phenomena). Experience includes everything that affects the learner. Learning actively involves the learner. 3.3.2 Learning activities are diverse: examples include study, writing, practice, discussion, enquiry, experience, working in a group, problem solving, performing, game playing, designing, composing, etc. Both learners and teachers can set learning activities. Effective learning activities are purposefully directed towards attainment of the programme’s educational goals (intended programme learning outcomes) and build on (connect with) prior learning. The engagement by the learner with any assessment process, including the reception of feedback, is a learning activity. 3.3.3 “Learning outcomes” generally describe the change in knowledge, skill and/or competence in an individual (differential form) but they may also mean the cumulative result of all learning including prior learning at the time of entry to the programme (integral form). Award standards and award-type descriptors generally describe cumulative learning outcomes. 3.3.4 Intended programme learning outcomes describe the minimum achievement (in terms of knowledge, skill and competence) that the learner is certified to have attained if he/she successfully completes a particular programme (i.e. passes all the required assessments). 3.3.5 The intended learning outcomes are the minimum learning outcomes that the teacher intends that learners will attain as a result of teaching and learning activities. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 59 3.3.6 Principles of assessment Learner assessment means inference (e.g. judgement or estimation or evaluation) of a learner’s knowledge, skill or competence by comparison with a standard based on appropriate evidence. Self assessment is included in this. There are six core principles related to the assessment of learners: 1 Learners are responsible for demonstrating their attainment A learner who is enrolled on a programme should submit himself or herself to assessment for the purpose of demonstrating attainment of the programme’s intended learning outcomes. Each learner should undertake assessment tasks honestly and truthfully and not engage in plagiarism and other forms of academic dishonesty. The provider should ensure that there are appropriate learning opportunities for the programme’s intended learning outcomes except those which are satisfied by prior learning. 2 Assessment supports standards based on learning outcomes Awards (including those made under delegated authority) are made and classified exclusively on the basis of criterion referenced assessment of learning outcomes (knowledge, skill and competence.) The learning outcomes required to qualify for HETAC awards, or those made by a recognised institution of the Council, are specified by the awards standards issued by HETAC. The awards standards are threshold standards which means that they describe the minimum learning outcomes to be attained before an award may be made (i.e. the learning required to pass). The intended programme learning outcomes define the minimum learning outcomes for a particular programme. A learner who completes a validated programme is eligible for the relevant award if he or she has demonstrated, through assessment (including by recognition of prior learning), attainment of the relevant intended programme learning outcomes. Credit (e.g. ECTS9), while not a proxy for attained learning outcomes, should normally be linked to them. 3 Assessment promotes and supports effective learning and teaching Teaching and learning and assessment are linked activities— they affect one another. Effective assessment is (i) consistent with, (ii) supportive of, and (iii) derived from the intended programme and module learning outcomes. Module assessment strategies and programme assessment strategies are necessary for effective assessment. The effort required of a learner to complete an assessment task should be proportional to the associated educational benefit to him or her. Formative assessment supports learning and should involve formative feedback. Teachers and learners share in the responsibilities for effective learning. Involvement of learners in the construction of assessment tasks and criteria can enhance learning. Authentic assessment supports effective learning. 4 Assessment procedures are credible 9 European credit transfer and accumulation system. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 60 Credible assessment is fair and consistent and more specifically it is valid and reliable. Fair assessment is inclusive, recognising that different people can have different learning needs, styles and approaches. Any person who would have a conflict of interest (actual or potential, real or apparent) if he/she were to act as an assessor in a particular situation should neither act nor be required to act as an assessor in that situation. The processes for assessment complaints and appeals should meet the same standards of fairness, consistency and fitness for purpose as assessment in general. In particular they should be straightforward, efficient, timely, and transparent. 5 Assessment methods are reviewed and renewed as necessary to adapt to evolving requirements Developing and testing new assessment methods, tactics and strategies is necessary for continual enhancement and to cope with emerging challenges. 6 Learners are well informed about how and why they are assessed Learners need to be familiar with the relevant programme and module assessment strategies and regularly reminded of these and the 7 Assessment promotes and supports effective learning and teaching Teaching and learning and assessment are linked activities— they affect one another. Effective assessment is (i) consistent with, (ii) supportive of, and (iii) derived from the intended programme and module learning outcomes. Module assessment strategies and programme assessment strategies are necessary for effective assessment. The effort required of a learner to complete an assessment task should be proportional to the associated educational benefit to him or her. Formative assessment supports learning and should involve formative feedback. Teachers and learners share in the responsibilities for effective learning. Involvement of learners in the construction of assessment tasks and criteria can enhance learning. Authentic assessment supports effective learning. 8 Assessment procedures are credible Credible assessment is fair and consistent and more specifically it is valid and reliable. Fair assessment is inclusive, recognising that different people can have different learning needs, styles and approaches. Any person who would have a conflict of interest (actual or potential, real or apparent) if he/she were to act as an assessor in a particular situation should neither act nor be required to act as an assessor in that situation. The processes for assessment complaints and appeals should meet the same standards of fairness, consistency and fitness for purpose as assessment in general. In particular they should be straightforward, efficient, timely, and transparent. 9 Assessment methods are reviewed and renewed as necessary to adapt to evolving requirements Developing and testing new assessment methods, tactics and strategies is necessary for continual enhancement and to cope with emerging challenges. 10 Learners are well informed about how and why they are assessed Learners need to be familiar with the relevant programme and module assessment strategies and regularly reminded of these and the assessment regulations—providers should inform learners (e.g. in a programme handbook and programme web page) appropriately. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 61 assessment regulations—providers should inform learners (e.g. in a programme handbook and programme web page) appropriately. 3.4 Pre-Examination Procedures The quality of the pre-examination process at the Institute is managed by of a range of procedures which have been developed and adopted by the Academic Council of the Institute and supplemented with Institute generated procedures. These are outlined below. 3.4.1 Responsibility for Examinations The Institute’s Marks and Standards Section A3, specifies that the President or nominee has overall responsibility for the conduct of examinations at the Institute and lists the responsibility of the President for the proper conduct of the examinations, including invigilation, accommodation, preparation of examination papers and marking of scripts. 3.4.2 Intern Examiners Section A4 of the Institute’s Marks and Standards details the duties and responsibilities of the intern examiners. The annual examination paper submission dates are covered by Institute procedure Exam 001. Storage and incineration of examination scripts is covered by Institute procedure Exam 004/048. The practice of the Institute is to request that all academic staff be present in the examination centre for the first 15 minutes of the exam, or that they are contactable by phone where examinations are held during the academic year. 3.4.3 Extern Examiners For every Programme the Institute appoints at least one External Examiner. External Examiners for all taught courses are approved by the Academic Council. The overall role of the external examiners is to ensure adequacy of standards at Higher Certificate, undergraduate degree and post graduate examinations. External examiners are expected to act in an ethical manner, and demonstrate a fair and consistent approach through objectivity, confidentiality, declaration of interests, and the avoidance of conflicts of interest, etc. The processes related to External Examiners are specified in the following sections. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 62 3.4.4 Nomination and Appointment of External Examiners i. The Institute shall ensure that sufficient External Examiners are appointed so that it can satisfy that: the standard of its courses and student performances can be adequately moderated and the assessment, examination and determination of award processes are being fairly conducted. ii. External Examiners may be appointed on the basis of Department, course/programme, or module/subject as determined by the needs of the Institute. iii. An External Examiner may moderate one or more Programmes. iv. External Examiners may be appointed who have expertise in particular subject areas, as determined by the Institute, and may be involved with particular modules for a range of programmes across all Schools. v. The Registrar shall seek nominations from each school (signed off by the Head of School, see Appendix 3.1) who may consult externally for persons to act as External Examiners. The Head of School/Department may seek recommendations for nominations through a Programme Committee. The criteria for nomination are specified in Appendix 3.2. vi. In the nomination of External Examiners the need for continuity in the process from one year to the next should be considered. vii. In exceptional circumstances, where it is proposed to nominate a person who does not satisfy the criteria for appointment, this shall be clearly noted in the External examiner nomination form and reasons given for the nomination. viii. The Head of Department/School may consult the person proposed for nomination to seek his/her consent to be nominated and to determine his/her availability to act as an External Examiner. This is a consultation process only and should not imply any commitment on behalf of the Institute to make an appointment. ix. Consultation may take place with other Institutions with a view to arriving at suitable arrangements in relation to the appointment of External Examiners to more than one Institute, taking into account the requirement for independence of External Examiners and such other requirements as noted in the criteria for appointment in the Appendices. x. Approval as External Examiners by the Academic Council shall take place by 1st April each year for the following academic year. The Academic Council shall satisfy itself that persons nominated for appointment satisfy the criteria for appointment as detailed in the Appendices. xi. Following approval of an External Examiner by the Academic Council, the Registrar shall issue a letter of appointment (see Appendix 3.3) together with a contract (Appendix 3.4) for signing by the appointee and the Registrar. The duties and responsibilities are listed in the Guidelines for the effective practice of External Examining (Appendix 3.5). xii. The term of office shall normally be for a period of three years, or as determined by the Institute (i.e. subject to annual re-appointment). In exceptional circumstances, the appointment may be extended by one further term. The circumstances shall be advised to the Academic Council prior to the proposed extension taking place. xiii. The External Examiner is appointed from the date of signing of the contract. Normally, the term of office shall commence on the 1st October each year. xiv. If there is any breach by the External Examiner of any of the terms and conditions or if at any time in the opinion of the Institute the Extern shall fail to provide a satisfactory service, the Institute may terminate the agreement by giving the External Examiner one months notice in Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 63 writing to that effect. Should it be necessary to terminate the contract, the Head of Department/School shall recommend termination of the contract to the Academic Council, detailing the reasons for the proposed termination. The Registrar shall notify in writing an External Examiner whose contract has been terminated. xv. Following appointment, the Schools/ Institute shall ensure that the External Examiner receives adequate additional documentation and training to enable him/her to understand the examination processes operated by the Institute. The External Examiner may be invited to visit the Institute to become familiar with its operations and to discuss his/her responsibilities as an External Examiner. Such visits should occur before the External Examiner commences examining activities. xvi. Where External Examiners are required to act as a team, the institute shall ensure that such External Examiners have an opportunity to meet prior to a final Board of Examiners meeting. xvii. External Examiners are required to submit a written report to the Registrar following the Summer/ Autumn Examinations (see Appendix 3.6). The details in respect of the external examiners visit to the Institute are specified in Section A5 of the Institute’s Marks and Standards. 3.4.5 Student Registration and Notification of Examination Regulations and Timetable With the exception of repeat students the procedure for registering for examinations is part of the normal registration process at the beginning of the year and is the responsibility of the Registrar. The Head of Department signs off on the class lists in early February, highlighting any discrepancies on the official register. It is the responsibility of repeat students to register for examinations and they are informed of this by notice with their transcript of results. All registered students are issued with a copy of the Student Support Services Handbook which includes the examination regulations and requirements. Information on the complete range of examination procedures is posted on the examination notice boards and is dealt with in a comprehensive manner in the student induction programme and on the Institute’s website The Examination time table is made available on-line to both academic staff and students in advance of the commencement of the formal end of semester or end of year examinations. Students who have Special Learning Needs or Disability may apply for special arrangements for sitting assessments/examinations in accordance with Institute Procedure Exam 009/078. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 64 3.5 Written semester/annual examinations 3.5.1 Examination Papers Examination papers are prepared by intern examiners and are submitted to external examiners in accordance with deadlines listed in the Institute Calendar for semester, annual and Autumn repeat examinations Procedure Exam 001. Examination papers, approved by the external examiners are submitted to the Examination Secretary in accordance with this Procedure. Procedure Exam 004 deals with safe storage of exam scripts. 3.5.2 Examination Invigilation Examination invigilators are selected and trained by the Examinations Secretary in accordance with the Institute’s Human Resource Policies and Procedures. The Examination Secretary also sets out their duties and responsibilities. These include procedures for dealing with late arrivals, examination irregularities, illness during examinations and collection of scripts. 3.5.3 Alleged infringements of examination regulations Copying or cheating at any examination or test, bringing notes or other unauthorised materials into an examination hall, removing scripts or other stationery from an examination hall, any other breach of the examination regulations or any offence involving the integrity of an examination is considered to be an infringement of examination regulations. Plagiarism, which is the copying of another person's writings or works or ideas in any thesis, essay, project, laboratory report or other exercise, that forms part of the requirements for an academic programme where such copying is either unauthorised by the copyright owner or unacknowledged in the thesis, essay, project, laboratory report or other exercise is also considered to be an infringement of examination regulations. A Disciplinary Committee, composed of nine members drawn from the Academic Council and /or are senior lecturers, oversee the enactment of the disciplinary procedures. In the event of an alleged infringement of regulations, either during the actual examination or in the event of an irregularity coming to light after the examination the Examinations Secretary makes a preliminary assessment of the case. Where appropriate, a three-person Hearing Committee is established to consider a specific allegation. The Hearing Committee will comprise at least two members from Schools not related to the area of study of the alleged offending student. The Examination Secretary acts as recording secretary. In the case where an alleged infringement takes place during the course of an exam, the Hearing committee will interview the Exam Invigilator who made the initial report. The student is then interviewed and may be accompanied by a colleague/student representative/family member. The recommendation of the Hearing committee is referred to the Registrar for decision. Provision is made for an appeal to the President as provided for in the Institute’s Code of Conduct, and in its disciplinary procedure related to examination infringements. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 65 3.5.4 Student feedback on the examination process The Examination Secretary carries out an annual survey of students on the quality of examination services. This is reviewed and analysed by the Education Development and Quality Manager. The Examinations Office endeavours to respond to any queries or issues regarding examinations. 3.5.5 Assessment of Scripts The role and responsibility of intern examiners in providing marking schemes and in marking scripts in a transparent, fair and consistent manner, is included in the Institute’s Marks and Standards documentation Section A 4. The responsibility of the intern examiners to consult with external examiners and to agree grades/marks for each candidate is also covered in the Institute Marks and Standards Section A 4. 3.6 Continuous Assessment 3.6.1 Guidelines A wide range of continuous assessment modes are utilized in the Institute. These may entail Theory tests, Assignments, Practical work, Site or Industrial visits, Art & Design work, Industrial placement, Projects and Oral presentations. It is critical in relation to continuous assessment of learners, that: the aims and objectives of the assessment are compatible with the stated learning outcome for the programme/module procedures at Institute level and within each School/Programme are fair, consistent and transparent. In the delivery of a programme, the scheduling of assessment tasks should be coordinated to ensure an appropriate workload balance for learners. Guidelines for internal examiners for continuous assessment modes are provided in Appendix 3.7. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 66 3.6.2 Essential requirements The lecturers should have a defined marking scheme. specify the details of the assignment in writing and provide these to the student. provide details of a) how the marks are allocated b) feedback processes on performance on assignments - i.e. lecturers are encouraged to give timely feedback, especially to first year students c) attendance requirements10 d) how students who miss assessments/assignment deadlines, etc. will be dealt with. e) appeal procedures11 ensure that plagiarism does not occur. ensure that practical assessment procedures are equitable. ensure that individual student assignments/mini-projects/essays, etc., are equitable, i.e., comparable in complexity and levels of competence required. programme Handbooks or other written requirements provided to students are to be held by the lecturer until expiry of the period for any possible appeal. programme assessment strategies should take cognisance of the practicalities of offering repeat continuous assessment opportunities. For example, it may not be feasible for some conceivable continuous assessment tasks to be repeated in the same timeframe as written examinations. 3.7 Progression and Award Board Meeting 3.7.1 Compiling of Marks The process for the submission and compilation of examination marks/grades is included in Section A7 of the Institute’s Marks and Standards. The Institute is a partner in the consortium of Institutes implementing a new Management Information System to be known as An Chéim. Henceforth this system will process all examination results and statistics. The Process and Procedures for this system are currently being drafted. 3.7.2 Pre-Meetings It is normal practice in the Institute for each Programme Board and or Department to hold a Pre Board Meeting at which all results from “subject marks sheets” are compiled electronically on a Broadsheet which is an integral part of the student record system, Banner. External examiners are not present at Pre Board Meetings. The School Secretary takes minutes of the proceedings of these meetings and these minutes are available at the Institute’s Board of Examiners Meetings. 10 The requirement for attendance by students at formal timetabled learning periods is to be determined by each lecturer, as they consider appropriate to the achievement by the student of the learning outcomes of the particular module. Where a lecturer can demonstrate that non-attendance has resulted in a failure of the student to attain the learning outcomes of a module (and where there is documented evidence of non-attendance), this may be brought to the attention of the Progression and Awards Board when the overall performance of the student is being considered. Undocumented evidence will not be considered. 11 A lecturer should clarify to students how they intend to address an appeal made by a student directly to a lecturer. If the matter is not resolved, there are formal Institute appeals processes relating to examinations which includes an appeal in respect of continuous assessment. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 67 3.7.3 Meeting of Board of Examiners Procedures for the conduct and operation of the meeting of Board of Examiners are included in Section A7 of the Institute’s Marks and Standards. Examination Boards are chaired by a Head of School (excluding the School relevant to the Board Meeting), the President and the Registrar. At the examination board meeting, the School Secretary or his/her nominee minutes: all modifications to submitted results, with reasons for modification; all borderline case discussions, certified illnesses, extenuating circumstances etc. 3.7.4 Special Considerations Board Upon completion of examinations, and prior to the meeting of the Progression and Award Board, candidates may make a formal submission to the examiners requesting that they take certain facts into consideration when deliberating upon the candidates results. In the interests of fairness and consistency, such requests are reviewed by an Institute-wide Special Considerations Board (SCB). The functions of the SCB are to: i. consider all requests for special consideration from candidates prior to the meeting of the Progression and Awards Board ii. decide on criteria for responding to categories of requests (e.g. for illnesses, bereavements or accidents) and special cases. iii. make a recommendation in response to each request iv. return the recommendations to the Progression and Awards Board. 3.8 Notification of Examination Results 3.8.1 Presentation of Results Procedures in relation to the notification of provisional Examination results are provided in Section A7.11 of the Institute Marks and Standards. Provisional results of Semester and Annual examinations for full-time programmes are posted on notice boards in each School within 48 hours of the Board meeting. Students are only identified by their examination number. In the case of examinations where subjects are marked on a percentage the final result is posted on the notice board. Similarly, final results are posted on all courses utilizing the alphabetical grading system. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 68 3.8.2 Written Notification Each student is notified in writing by the Registrar/Head of Department, of his or her provisional Spring Semester result. Where appropriate, the letter from the Head of Department informs the student of repeat examination requirements, continuous assessment requirements and other recommendations with respect to fulfilling all conditions required to pass the examinations. Following the Summer series of examinations, each student is notified in writing by the Registrar/Head of Department of his or her official examination result. The notification will inform the student as follows: in the case of a terminal award students will be advised of the classification of the award e.g. Pass, Merit 2. in the case of the completion of a stage e.g. a first year the student will be advised that he or she passed the examination and is therefore eligible to proceed to the next stage. In the case of non-satisfactory completion of a stage the student will be so advised and will also receive instructions on the conditions he or she must fulfil in order to pass the examination. Results are also posted on the web and are accessible to each student using a unique pin-code. 3.8.3 Ratification by Academic Council A summary of the Broadsheet results for all examinations are presented by the Registrar to the Academic Council at the earliest possible occasion after the completion of the examination period. The Academic Council is asked to ratify the examination results. Any concerns regarding the examination process may be raised at this time. The decision of the Academic Council is referred to the Governing Body for final ratification. 3.9 Post Examination Procedures 3.9.1 Pastoral Meeting: Consultation/Results discussion days All academic staff members will be available to students on a nominated day, between the date of notification of examination results and the 20th June to provide advice and support on examination performance. This date is published on the Academic Calendar at the commencement of each year. Academic Heads of Departments are available to students up to 30th June to provide advice and guidance in relation to repeat examination requirements. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 69 3.9.2 Request for Review of Examination Results The Institute Exam Procedure Exam 007/068 deals with a request from a student for consideration of circumstances that may have affected examination performance. Such requests are brought to the attention of the relevant Examination Board Meeting by the Examination Secretary or nominee. Students have a right to have access to their scripts. In order to facilitate a request to view a script by a student, the Institute has an Exam Procedure, 010/088 dealing with the matter. It is the practice of this Institute to initially recommend this route to students who may be contemplating lodging a request for a formal review of their examination results. Students who wish to request a formal review of their examination results may do so in accordance with procedure Exam 006/067. 3.9.3 Cluster Boards In 2008, the Academic Council decided to form a number of Cluster Boards. A Cluster Board comprises all internal examiners who are involved in the assessment of modules in a similar discipline area. While such a board does not have a specific role at examination time, it may wish to review the examination performance of modules in a discipline area. The Cluster Board may also make recommendations, from time to time and in consultation with Programme Boards, to the Academic Council regarding the module content and modes assessments. 3.9.4 Programme Board Audits Examination Board results are considered at the first year programme committee held each academic year. This process is governed by procedures CORG 003/012 and CORG 006/015, “Guidelines to Year Committee Chairpersons for Year Committee Meetings”. At these meetings, the committee reviews the External Examiners’ Reports, student course evaluation reports and staff evaluation of subjects by students, as reported by individual lecturers. This review is summarised in the Programme Monitoring Report, which is described in more detail in Chapter 4. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 70 3.9.5 Academic Council Audit of Examination Results and Process Following the Autumn Examination Board meetings the Registrar prepares an overall analysis of the performance of students, on all Higher Education programmes in the Institute. Annually in October this analysis (which addresses the outcome of each programme), is presented to the Standards and Examinations Committee of the Academic Council for its consideration. The Registrar then issues the analysis to Departments and seeks responses from Programme Boards where pass rates are unacceptably low and attrition rates are unacceptably high. As Extern Examiners Reports become available the Examination Secretary issues them to the President, the Registrar, Heads of Schools and for consideration by Programme Boards. The October meeting of the Standards and Examinations Committee of the Academic Council reviews and considers them using the technique “managing by exception”. The Committee will also have a dossier prepared by the School Secretary, outlining in summary form examination issues which particular Extern Examiners require the Institute to address. Following consideration by the Committee the Registrar will communicate with the Relevant Head of Department and request action or explanation where necessary. 3.9.6 Report on the Administration of Examinations An annual report is prepared by the Examinations Secretary on the organisation conduct and functioning of the Summer and Autumn Examination. The Examinations Secretary requests reports from the Chairperson of the Summer and Autumn Examination Board Meetings and exceptional matters to the examination process are reported upon. This report is considered by the Executive Committee and the Standards and Examinations Committee of the Academic Council. 3.10 Post Graduate Research Degrees The general provisions relating to Higher Degrees by Research and Thesis are as set out in the “Code of Practice for Postgraduate Research at IT Sligo”. This covers awards made under delegated authority and those awarded by HETAC. The Degrees of Masters of a Doctor of Philosophy are awarded without classification. In the case of successful candidates, the Broadsheet of Results is annotated "Recommended" and signed by the Internal Supervisor(s) and External Examiner(s) concerned. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 71 APPENDIX 3.1 INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, SLIGO INSTITIÚID TEICNEOLAÍOCHTA, SLIGEACH Nomination Form for External Examiner (To be forwarded by Head of School to the Registrar) Name of nominee: ………………………………………………………………………….. Duration of Contract Extension for 1 year New Contract (3 years) Other arrangement please specify: ………………………………………………………… *End date of contract: 30th Sept, _________ (must complete year e.g.30/09/2014) Academic/Professional qualifications: Areas of specialisation: Place of work: Correspondence address: (must complete) …………………………………………………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………………………. Telephone: Email: …………………………. Fax: Summary of relevant experience: Programmes/Courses: Exact title of each course must be given 1. 6. 2. 7 3. 8 4. 9 5. 10. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 72 Specific Subjects / Modules for External Examiner: Other Information: Has the nominee agreed to act as proposed? Yes____ No____ Has the nomination been recommended by the Programme/Programme Board with the approval of Head of Department and Head of School? Yes____ No____ Are you satisfied that: (a) that the nominee is not and has not been a staff member of the institute during the past 10 years or has any other conflict of interest Yes____ No____ (b) there is no reciprocation (i.e. no ITS staff act as externs on programmes for which the nominee has any responsibility Yes____ No____ (c) the nominee’s qualifications and experience meet ITS criteria for External Examiners Yes____ No____ Signed:____________________________ Head of School Institute of Technology Date:____________________ Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 73 APPENDIX 3.2 Criteria for the Nomination and Appointment of External Examiners 1. The primary criterion is that an external examiner nominated for appointed should be a person of academic or professional distinction, whose association with a particular programme(s) is considered to enhance the academic integrity of the programme(s). 2. Two External Examiners may be appointed per programme, with one External Examiner drawn from academic life and a second, where appropriate, from business, industry and professional practice. External examiners drawn from business, industry or professional practice should be of senior standing in their fields. 3. External examiners should be suitably qualified with a minimum of an honours degree or equivalent. They should have both current and relevant experience in the areas of industry, education or research. External examiner nominations/appointments should be such as to ensure maximum objectivity in relation to the institutions. 4. Academics may be nominated from Irish higher education institutions and from universities and other higher education institutions at home and abroad. Institute of Technology, Sligo should seek to draw nominations from a variety of institutions, and within a single discipline should avoid multiple nominations from the same institution. 5. Normally, an external examiner drawn from academic life should hold an academic qualification, in the appropriate discipline, to a higher level than that of the programme(s) to which he/she has been nominated. In general only persons associated with degree and postgraduate programme in their own institutions should be nominated for degree programme in other institutions. 6. Institute of Technology, Sligo should take due cognisance for the desirability of gender balance when nominating teams of external examiners. 7. It is wholly inappropriate for individuals to canvass colleges/institutions on their own behalf for the purpose of seeking a nomination as an external examiner. 8. External examiners should not normally exceed more than one appointment period (3 years) on a programme and not more than two appointment periods within the Institute. External examiners who have served for two appointment periods or more should not be considered for re-nomination until a minimum of three years has elapsed. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 74 Appointment as External Examiner – APPENDIX 3.3 Acceptance Form INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, SLIGO INSTITIÚID TEICNEOLAÍOCHTA, SLIGEACH I accept / am unable to accept the offer of appointment in accordance with the contract for the provision of an External Examiner service for the Institute of Technology Sligo and the associated duties and the letter of offer to you dated: _____ I understand that the duration of this appointment will be for _____ academic years and will terminate on 30 September 20__. I know of no reason where a conflict of interest would arise as a result of me accepting this appointment. Signature: ____________________________ Date: ____________________________ NAME: PPS NO: ACADEMIC / PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS: JOB TITLE: ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE: E-MAIL: COURSES: Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 75 APPENDIX 3.4 Contract for the provision of an External Examiner service to the Institute of Technology Sligo The Institute of Technology, Sligo wishes to enter into an agreement for use of your services as an External Examiner for the Institute’s Academic Programmes. This is not a contract of employment – rather it is a contract for services. You will be paid a schedule of fees as set out below and in addition will be eligible to claim for any legitimate expenses incurred while providing the service using civil service rates. Payment will be in the form of a cheque. Expense forms should be submitted before the end of September of each Academic Year to ensure payment. The schedule of payments is as follows: (€224) Institute fee (€152) per programme Expenses as per civil service rates. Please note that the final decision as to what constitutes a legitimate expense rests with the Secretary/Financial Controller of the Institute. It should be noted that it is the responsibility of the External Examiner to ensure that all returns are made to the Revenue at the appropriate time. As from 1 January 2012 Please note due to Revenue returns all External Examiners MUST complete their PPS no./Tax Reference No. on their contract and claim form. 2 Scope of the agreement The duties, responsibilities and workload of the external examiner are described in ‘Guidelines for the effective practice of External Examining’, see Appendix 3.5 of the Institute’s QA procedures. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 76 APPENDIX 3.5 Guidelines for the effective practice of External Examining. 1. Preamble This Section outlines the expectations of and from external examiners in relation to the examination quality assurance procedures of IT Sligo. These guidelines encompass the external examining of all full programmes and modules. 2. Responsibilities of Institute of Technology Sligo 2.1 The Institute is responsible for the assessment of learners and the maintenance of programme standards that accord with the relevant award standards. 2.2 The Institute’s external examining policy in regard to selection, and conditions external examiners includes: of i. a statement of the competencies to be demonstrated prior to nomination of the extern examiner recognising that the required competencies can be met by a team of external examiners where appropriate (for example, in relation to examining theory and practice); ii. nomination of external examiners having regard to the need for independence, gender balance, and the avoidance of conflicts of interest; iii. ratification of the external examiner nomination by academic council or equivalent and appointment; iv. the role and responsibilities of the external examiner; v. the extent of the external examiner’s authority; vi. formal agreement between the provider and the external examiner; and vii. the process and criteria for the replacement of an external examiner. The process of reporting and timeframes, as well as, notification of appointment and other contractual issues are also addressed. 2.3 The Institute will communicate to stakeholders the name and primary occupation of the external examiner(s) for each of its higher education and training programmes. 3 Duties of the External Examiners As Agreed by Academic Council 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 External Examiners are normally appointed with responsibility for a programme or a module/subject or range of modules/subjects over a number of programmes. External Examiners deal primarily although not exclusively with the award year(s) of programmes. External Examiners should approach their responsibility with a view to ensuring that each candidate’s performance is properly assessed subject to the regulations and standards applicable generally for the award. It shall be the duty of the External Examiner to examine the relevant syllabi and the drafts of all examination papers, marking schemes and worked solutions before the examination papers are printed and copied. External Examiners have the right to make such suggestions regarding deletions, additions and amendments as appropriate to draft examination papers. External Examiners are expected to communicate with Internal Examiners within ten (10) working days following receipt of examination documentation e.g. draft examination papers. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 77 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 Correspondence between Internal and External Examiners including finalisation of examination papers should normally be by registered post. External Examiners should review a representative sample of scripts and other material presented for assessment especially work which contributes to a student’s final award and classification. e.g. projects, practical work and continuous assessment. The sample should include sufficient material to enable the External Examiner to form a judgement on the reliability and consistency of marking and on the levels of classification including borderline cases and proposed fails. The External Examiner should certify the agreed marks for each candidate on the appropriate documentation e.g. White Sheets and Broadsheets. External Examiners may be consulted about relevant matters concerning Examination Appeals requested by candidates. External Examiners are expected to visit the Institute once in each academic year. This visit will normally take place at the time of determination of final results at the Summer Examination Board Meeting. External Examiners shall ensure that the confidentiality of Examination Board Meetings is maintained at all times. External Examiners are required to submit a report on the prescribed form for each programme(s) module(s)/subject(s) for which they have responsibility. The payment of expenses and fees will be conditional on the submission of this report and claim form. Please note you must submit claim form with PPS number even if you are not claiming travel but getting paid honorarium & course fees. If there is any breach by the External Examiner of any of the terms and conditions or if at any time in the opinion of the Institute the External Examiner shall fail to provide a satisfactory service, the Institute may terminate the agreement by giving the External Examiner one month’s notice in writing to that effect. Once notice has been given the Institute may decide to pass over the duties to another External Examiner. In other circumstances the agreement may be terminated with a minimum of three (3) months notice by either party. Such notice shall be given in writing. Please be advised that the Institute deems that all documentation in the examination process is accessible under the Freedom of Information Act which came into force on 1 October 2001. Accordingly we recommend that following the completion of the Summer Examinations the External Examiner should hand over to the Institute all correspondence and documentation associated with the examination in his/her possession. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 78 4 The external examining process 4.1 External examining is a quality assurance mechanism employed by providers that supports public confidence in academic qualifications. 4.2 The external examining process offers valued objective interface; a principal outcome of external examining is the introduction of an independent element into learner assessment procedures. 4.3 An external examiner is an independent expert who is a member of the broader community of practice within the programme’s field of learning and whose accomplishments attest to his/her likelihood of having the influence necessary to fulfil the responsibilities of the role. 4.4 External examiners will be selected from a variety of backgrounds – including industry, academic, module and programme. Typically, two external examiners are engaged for a full programme; one from academic and one from the world of work – although additional external examiners may be deemed necessary from time to time depending on the complexity of the programme. 4.5 The main functions of the external examiner are - to comment on the programme standard (educational goal); - to probe the actual attainment of learners using information agreed with and supplied by the provider; - to comment where appropriate on the qualification-related assessment strategy and procedures and proceeding from there to probe the overall assessment strategy; - to review written examinations prior to their assignment; - to review continuous assessment work, either during the academic year or at the time of the final examination period; - to review any recommendations for exemptions arising from the evaluation of prior learning, at the time of the final examination period; - to report findings and recommendations to the Institute. 4.6 An extern examiner is expected to comment on the design, structure, and content of a programme and its constituent components, and on the standard of the programme and its assessment in a national and international context. 4.7 The term of appointment of an external examiner is sufficiently long to allow the extern to assess trends and sufficiently short to provide diversity and maintain the required level of independence. A typical term of office would be of 3 years duration. 5 Determining scope and fulfilling the role of the external examiner 5.1 The Institute will agree with the external examiner: i. the information required to enable the external examiner to carry out his/her functions effectively (for example, module and programme descriptors, draft examination papers and model answers); and ii. a schedule of outputs and meetings including meetings with learners where appropriate. 5.2 It is a normal requirement that external examiners visit the institute at least once in the academic year. The purpose of this visit is to, in addition to tasks under Section 4.5 above, ensure that the full range of assessments is covered, including continuous assessment. 5.3 The Institute requires each external examiner to take part in an induction process (this might be delivered as an information pack) shortly after his/her appointment. Following this he/she will be able to: Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 79 i. describe the mission of the Institute and place it in context with the Irish higher education system; ii. (where the programme is a professional one) outline the relevant professional infrastructure (regulation, associations, etc.) in Ireland, the professional educational requirements, and how the programme prepares learners for entry into the profession; iii. compare and contrast the programme standard with similar programmes with which they are already familiar; iv. outline the overall structure of the programme and be familiar with the module and programme descriptors and the Approved Programme Schedules; v. discuss and critique the programme assessment strategy; marking schemes etc. vi. explain how the programme standard relates to the award standard and how the award standard relates to the National Framework of Qualifications, and if the examiner is from outside Ireland how the NFQ relates to the other HE Qualifications Frameworks with which the extern may be familiar; vii. outline the programme assessment procedures and explain the grading system and how awards are classified; and viii. (for external examiners who are not academics) discuss the principles of learning outcome criterion referenced assessment. ix. effectively carry out the functions of an external examiner. x. be familiar with the layout of the campus, and how to locate the appropriate meeting rooms. 5.4 From time to time, the Institute may require external examiners to attend refresher meetings to update on, for example, new procedures, marks and standards and developments in the Higher Education sector. 6 The report of the external examiner External Examiners are required to submit to the Registrar, not later than 1st October in each year, a full report on the examinations with which they are involved. One report covering the academic year will normally be sufficient. The report should be submitted in accordance with the standard Report Form supplied by the Institute (see Appendix 3. 6). a. An external examiner will be facilitated in providing both verbal and written, informal and formal, feedback. Formal feedback in the format of a written report will constitute the official record. b. The external examiner issues a written report each time an individual or a cohort of learners is assessed. The report addresses the following: i. the evidence considered including meetings and interviews with learners and academic staff and others; ii. the appropriateness of the provider’s programme standard (i.e. intended learning outcomes) in light of the external examiner’s experience and having regard to the award standard and the National Framework of Qualifications; iii. the external examiner’s perception of the attainment of learners; iv. the external examiner’s opinion of the quality of the programme (as distinct from the programme standard) citing strengths and areas for improvement; v. the quality of the assessment instruments (examination papers, dissertation guidelines, etc.) and scoring rubrics/schemes etc. vi. the fairness and consistency of assessment procedures; vii. the reliability of the provider’s benchmarking of its assessment procedures Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 80 viii. appropriate national and international comparisons ix. any substantial concerns (even if they have already been communicated verbally) so that these may be addressed x. changes from previous years if not reporting for the first time xi. the design, structure, and content of a programme and its constituent components, and on the standard of the programme and its assessment in a national and international context. c. It is important that the report is well balanced in terms of highlighting positive aspects and areas for concern. d. External examiner reports are securely retained in accordance with the adopted records retention policy by the Institute and will contribute to the quality assurance procedures and institutional research review activities. e. The Institute considers external examiner reports at all appropriate organisational levels. Actions arising from the report are recorded, communicated to learners, and other staff as appropriate. f. The external examiner is provided with a timely, considered response to his/her comments and recommendations, including information on any actions taken by the Institute. g. The Registrar shall provide a copy of the External Examiner’s report to the Head of School and School Secretary. The formal response of the School and the Department to the report is incorporated in the annual Programme Monitoring Report (see Appendix 4.1 of the Institute’s QA procedures), which are reviewed by the Academic Council. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 81 APPENDIX 3.6 External Examiner’s Report INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, SLIGO INSTITIÚID TEICNEOLAÍOCHTA, SLIGEACH External Examiner’s Report This report should be based on the programme examined during the year and sent to Registrar, Institute of Technology, Sligo before the 30th September on the year of the examination. External Examiner: ………………………………………………………………………. PPS No. ……………………………………………………………………….. (must complete in order to be paid) ………………………………………………………………………….. Address: …………………………………………………………………………. Phone Number: …..…………………………………………………………………….. Programmes: (as per letter of offer) 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. …………………………………………………………………………………………………. Subjects / Modules Examined: Date of Visit: …………………………………………………………………………………. 1. Programme Documentation 1.1 Did you receive appropriate programme documentation such as approved programme schedules/syllabuses? Yes No 2. Examination Papers and Assessments 2.1 Did you receive draft examination papers, marking schemes and worked solutions, where appropriate, in reasonable time prior to the examinations? Yes No 2.2 Did you approve the examination papers which were presented to the candidates? Yes No 2.3 To what extent did the examination papers/assessment material cover the programme(s) as approved? 2.4 Did you receive a representative sample of examination scripts and other material presented for assessment? Yes No Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 82 INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, SLIGO INSTITIÚID TEICNEOLAÍOCHTA, SLIGEACH 3. Comments 3.1 General comments on performance of candidates in the examinations: 3.2 How did the standards achieved by candidates compare with other institutions with which you have experience? 3.3 General comments on the programme: 3.4 General comments on the examinations: 3.5 Aspects worthy of commendation? 3.6 Any other suggestions you would like to make: ____________________________ Signature of External Examiner Institute of Technology ______________________ Date Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 83 APPENDIX 3.7 Guidelines for Continuous Assessment Modes (Not Mandatory) The examples below are not intended as a comprehensive list. 1 Continuous Assessment of Theory. 1.1 Mid-term written assessment tests 1.2 Assignments/mini-projects/essays, etc. A marking scheme for oral presentations associated with such assignments/miniprojects/essays, etc., may be helpful to ensure that they are equitably assessed. 2 Continuous Assessment of Practical Work. 2.1 Laboratory/workshop practical courses, Site/Industrial Visits, Field Trips, etc. Marking schemes for these may be based on performance, results, notebooks, reports, attendance, etc. 2.2 Course Specific Subjects assessed exclusively (or almost exclusively) by Continuous Assessment Many programmes list Project as a separate subject in the Approved Course Schedule. Very often this subject is weighted by a factor of 2 or 3, and therefore makes a very important contribution to the overall Level of Award. This category of continuous assessment also includes practical courses in disciplines such as Fine Art, Interior Architecture, Industrial Design, Tourism & Recreation, Performing Arts, etc., which contain subjects which are assessed entirely, or almost entirely, by practical continuous assessment. These are subjects largely carried out through Studio Work, such as Painting, Sculpture, Design, Printing, etc. They also include activities such as Swimming, and other formal Sports Activities formally associated with a course. Also included in this category are certain Information Technology/Computing courses involving software development and webbased design. Special arrangements may be necessary to ensure that such courses are equitably assessed. These may include a detailed marking scheme, clearly defined criteria for allocation of marks within each category of the marking scheme, and/or assessment by a panel of two or more examiners. It may also include the External Examiner being involved in oral presentations or other parts of the assessment. 2.3 Continuous Assessment of Industrial Placement/Work Experience As for project work, the written instructions for industrial placement/ work experience could list the learning objectives. These instructions may be supplied to the industrial partner and the student and may be the basis of their unwritten contract with the Institute covering the placement. It may include a clear statement that it is the student’s responsibility to find a placement that allows them to meet the defined learning objectives, and that the Institute’s role is simply one of facilitation. It remains the responsibility of the Institute to assess the student and decide the mark allocated. Placement tutors are expected to look critically at any feedback being provided by industrial supervisors before using it to assign a mark for the placement. Other means should be used for the majority of the marks. This might be a report written by the student to demonstrate the Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 84 achievement of the learning objectives of the placement and / or an oral presentation on return to college. Where practical, the placement mark should not be a part (at least not a significant part) of the marks used to decide the award level (pass / honours etc.). If the placement occurs during a year that contributes to the average mark used for award classification, this may be achieved by making it a PASS / FAIL subject with no mark assigned. Students who fail this subject should have some means open to them to repeat, though it is not necessarily the Institute’s responsibility to facilitate this. 2.4 Continuous Assessment of Oral/Viva Voce Presentations In many final year Degree Courses oral/viva voce presentations may contribute significantly to the Level of Award. In such cases, there should be mechanisms/ regulations/procedures appropriate to relevant course disciplines. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 85 Chapter 4 Ongoing Management and Monitoring of Programmes 4.1 Introduction Programmes are monitored on an annual basis but do not usually undergo substantial change until the next programmatic review. This may or may not be appropriate. In the case of very technical courses, for example computing, the five year review period is undoubtedly too long. New programmes introduced just after a review may be validated for a period less than 5 years. The changes herein attempt to address these anomalies. 4.2 Scope This chapter deals with the quality assurance systems that are in place to continuously monitor programmes in the Institute. It details the operational aspects that ensure: i. Programmes remain current and academically solid (i.e. that the curriculum and its assessments are appropriate to both the learner and to the programme/programme objectives) ii. Programmes that are no longer relevant are removed iii. New programmes are identified and developed. These criteria are based on underlying principles that justify any change and include: consideration of new knowledge and changes in the external environment the identified needs of industry feedback from students, graduates and external examiners 4.3 Current Structures Notwithstanding, some differences at operational level between the Schools, quality structures have been streamlined across the Institute. These structures fall into two broad categories. The first are mandatory and consist of: Programme Committee including student representation Policy Committee or equivalent. The second category is considered as additional and comprises: Year Committees or Year Tutor structures Subject Discipline Committees Student committees 4.4 Programmes 4.4.1 A programme may comprise the totality of the modules delivered in stages (or years) that lead to a single award, or all of the modules culminating in a degree level award. By this definition the following possible programmes are identified: Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 86 Programme Higher Certificate Bachelor Degree (Ordinary) Bachelor Degree (Honours) Add-on Bachelor Degree Add-on Bachelor Degree Graduate Diploma Taught Masters Degree Research programmes NQF Level 6 7 8 7 8 8 9 9/10 Duration 2 stages/years 3 stages/years 4 stages/years 1 stages/year 1 to 2 stages/years 1 to 2 stages/years 1 to 2 stages/years 2 to 4 stages/years 4.5 Academic Year Committee and Programme Committee 4.5.1 Year Committee The Year Committee comprises all lecturing staff actively engaged in the delivery of a year or stage of a programme of learning. Depending on the size of the programme, this committee may chose to meeting together with the other Year committees making up the full Programme. 4.5.2 Programme Committee The Programme Committee comprises all lecturing staff actively engaged in the delivery of a programme of learning. 4.5.3 Functions of Year and/or Programme Committees The broad remit of a Year and/or Programme Committee is seen as threefold: Operational control and performance monitoring Feedback Programme planning and development including modifications of existing programmes and the introduction of new programmes. While these activities are not necessarily mutually exclusive, for the purpose of clarity and describing the functionality of Quality Assurance it is useful to outline them separately. (i) Operational Issues: On-going issues related to delivery and student progress on current programmes Planning, organising and reviewing student induction Examination result analysis Respond to External Examiner Reports Resource identification Student progress monitoring Documenting actions and decisions. A Programme Monitoring Report (PMR), see Appendix 4.1, is prepared for each year of each programme and submitted to the Head of Department annually on or before 31st October. This report seeks information on a) pass rates and retention b) student feed back c) external examiners reports and d) suggested actions where appropriate. The Programme Monitoring Report contains a series of Key Performance Indicators (KPI) that show five year trends. The programme review process also considers any feedback from external examiners that might lead to a change in the programme. The Programme Board s required to analyse the data listed above and to recommend actions to be taken (with persons responsible identified) to address any deficiencies or proposed changes. The Head of School, together with the Heads of Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 87 Department will review the individual Programme Monitoring Reports (PMRs) and develop a summary of actions for the School. This is presented to Academic Council for approval. (ii) Feedback: Soliciting student feedback via surveys/student representatives (Appendix 4.2), student committees and focus groups Attrition/retention initiatives Documenting actions and decisions. In respect of student feedback, the Programme Committee is responsible for issuing formal programme questionnaires to students prior to the end of the programme, and ensuring that the Head of Department is aware of the results of such questionnaires. School administration assists staff in this process. These questionnaires have been significantly modified and are included in Appendix 4.2. The Admissions office requests each student who formally withdraws from a programme to complete a student exit questionnaire. Although in practice it is very difficult to collect this information it provides the Institute with valuable information on possible reasons why students are leaving prematurely. There is now in place on selected programmes a student mentoring system that should help identify students at risk and at worst find out why students leave and at best keep the student in college. Students taking on-line programmes also provide feedback through on-line surveys. (iii) Planning and Development: Programme changes, updates and revalidation Submitting changes to School Policy Committee Module reviews, updates and introducing new modules Evaluation of the quality of facility/resource provision New programme development Monitoring student feedback Documenting actions and decisions. Programme development is by definition an ongoing activity. It is included as an agenda item for the operational meetings, but occasionally “single item agenda” meetings dealing solely with programme modifications are held. At certain times, for example when developing a new programme, several programme development meetings would be required over a relatively short timescale. 4.5.4 Student Performance Analysis A primary function for a Programme Committee is that of Student Performance Analysis. This is key to the identification of programme modifications, terminating programmes and developing new programmes. The inclusion of Key Performance Indicators to allow a five year trend analysis is an important addition to the monitoring process. Six KPIs will be introduced from 2009 with the data from 2005 onwards being available. The EAP 7 report includes: i. CAO applications: the total final number of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd CAO student choices ii. Average CAO points iii. Student registrations (at 20th September) iv. Student registrations at the census returns (31st October and 31st March) v. Pass rates vi. Pre-exam attrition Targets are set out in the Strategic Plan 2007 to 2012 “Mapping the Future”. 4.5.5 Membership of Programme Committee Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 88 The membership generally comprises all of the lecturers who deliver the programme modules, as well as two elected students with limited attendance rights. The Head of Department is an ex officio member. 4.5.6 Chairperson The chairperson would be a full-time lecturer teaching on the programme. In practice individuals are identified by Heads of Department and invited to undertake the role that normally extends from one to three academic years. The Chairperson is expected to arrange meetings (a minimum of one per term or two per semester) and to set the agenda in discussion with the Head of Department. 4.5.7 Frequency and topics of Meetings There are usually three/four meetings held annually to deal with operational issues as well as an examination pre-board meeting. Students are required to leave the meeting when matters pertaining to individual students are under discussion. September meeting: Primarily concerned with the planning and organising of student induction October meeting: The analysis of examination results for the previous year, resource requirements, review of the student induction process, review of Reports from Extern Examiners, review of student progress January meeting: Review of student progress April meeting: Analysis of student feedback, attrition initiatives for next academic year, outstanding issues for completion of the current student group June meeting: Pre-examination board. It is recognised that many lecturers are involved in more than one Programme Committee. Where a number of lecturers are teaching on a set of homogenous programmes the practice is that joint Programme Committee meetings are held. 4.5.8 Documentation Flow and Reporting Structures Decisions and recommendations of Programme Committees usually cluster around strategy (developing new programmes relevant to the strategic plan) and resources (equipment and class materials) or academic issues (pass rates, attrition rates) and these are forwarded for action to one or more of the following: Head of Department Head of School School Policy Committee Executive Committee Committees of the Academic Council Academic Council Governing Body. The diagrammatic representation is shown in Figure 4.1 It should be noted that feedback is an essential requirement for the success of any quality assurance process. Inherent in the reporting structures outlined in Figure 4.1 is a requirement that each level feeds back its response to the appropriate source. This may be done in the form of a: (i) formal written response (ii) as a minuted decision or (iii) as a verbal discussion. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 89 Figure 4.1 – REPORTING STRUCTURES Programme Committee Decision New (EAP1) and changes to Programmes (EAP5) Minutes, Operational issues School Policy Committee Head of Department Review Proposals Decision Decision Head of School Decision New and modified Programmes (EAP2) EAP1, EAP5, Summary of PMR’s Executive Committee Decision Committees of Academic Council Recommendations Academic Council Recommendations Governing Body Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 90 4.6 School Policy Committee 4.6.1 Membership: School of Business Elected membership Two members from the area of Business, including Management, HRM, Law, Accountancy One member from Computing and Information Systems Two members from Humanities One member from Marketing, Languages, Tourism and Leisure Two students elected from the School. Ex Officio members: Four Heads of Department Head of School School Administrator. A member of the administrative support team also attends the meetings as recording secretary. The term of office is two years for academic staff and one year for the student representatives. The filling of the staff membership is through an election process. This allows for nominations from the groupings listed. In the event of several nominees a paper ballot takes place with the Head of School acting as returning officer. The student members are elected from the pool of class representatives. The Head of School or nominee chairs the Policy Committee. 4.6.2 Membership: School of Engineering Head of School Heads of Department Each Programme leader. Typically the leader is the Programme Chairperson of the highest year represented Elected student representatives Technical Support Staff School Administrator. 4.6.3 Membership: School of Science Head of School Heads of Department Chairperson of each Programme Committee Two representatives from the support staff Three students School Administrator. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 91 4.7 Policy Committee 4.7.1 Introduction In broad terms the Policy Committee is concerned with overseeing and implementing the Strategic Plan. Because it is not concerned with operational issues it confines its business to the actions required to ensure strategic direction and quality assurance. 4.7.2 Functions of the Policy Committee The tasks include, but are not confined to: Interpretation of the Strategic Plan in respect of School activities Appraising academic developments Advising the School on physical resource implications Advising the School on likely staff recruitment The work of the Policy Committee is supported by School administrative structures. 4.7.3 Frequency of Meetings There is no prescribed minimum but it is likely to be of the order of three, each academic year. When a Programmatic or an Institutional Review occurs additional meetings take place. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 92 APPENDIX 4.1 PMR Programme Monitoring Report to be submitted to relevant Head of Department by 31st October following the last Academic Year Academic Year School: Department: Programme Title RETENTION and PASS RATES Situation Numbers % a/ Registration at Census Date (31st Oct) b/ Number of Exam Entries c/ Summer Sittings (Exclude absentees) d/ Summer Passes e/ Autumn Sittings (Exclude absentees) f/ Autumn Passes g/ Total passing (d+f) h/ Retention h = g x 100 % a I/ Pass Rate i = Total Passes ( Summer + Autumn ) = (d + f ) x 100% Summer Sitters c For award year only Calculate % Achieving Pass % Achieving Merit 2 / H2.2 % Achieving Merit 1 / H2.2 % Achieving Distinction / H1 Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 93 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (Right click and Edit Data) Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 94 Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 95 Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 96 PROGRAMME MONITORING MEETINGS Number of Meetings held: Summary of Main Issues: Recommended actions And responsible persons Actions Implemented STUDENT FEEDBACK Summary of Student Feedback: Please attach analysis of programme student questionnaire EXTERN EXAMINERS REPORTS Summary of comments On Extern reports SUGGESTED ACTIONS GENERAL COMMENTS Signed: Programme Chairperson Institute of Technology Head of Department Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 97 APPENDIX 4.2 INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, SLIGO Student Survey Subject Evaluation Form Subject & Component: Programme: Please complete one Survey Form for each individual Lecturer teaching a component of the Subject Lecturer: PLEASE RETURN TO THE SUBJECT LECTURER Thank you for taking the time to complete this form. Your co-operation is essential to bring about improvements in the subject. If any question is not relevant to a particular subject, then leave response blank Question Scale Response Subject Content, Organisation and Assessment Was the introductory explanation of the Poor syllabus content: 1 Poor Was the time allocated to the subject: 1 2 3 4 Excellent 5 Excellent 5 Excellent 5 2 About right 3 4 Was the balance between theory and practical components: Poor 1 2 3 4 Was the subject content: Too easy 1 2 3 4 Was the explanation of the breakdown of marks/grades between subject elements: Was the explanation of the method used for awarding marks/grades for the continuous assessment: Poor 1 2 3 4 Excellent 5 Poor 1 2 3 4 Excellent 5 Was the suitability of the time-table for the subject: Poor 1 2 3 4 Excellent 5 2 3 4 2 3 4 Excellent 5 Excellent 5 Poor 1 2 3 4 Excellent 5 Poor 1 2 3 4 Excellent 5 Too difficult 5 Subject Materials and Tutorials Was purchase of a textbook recommended? Yes No The recommended text was: Was the Library support for this subject: Were Handouts & Manuals used? Yes No Were the Handouts and Manuals: Were Tutorials used? No Were the Tutorials: Institute of Technology Yes Poor 1 Poor 1 Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 98 Subject Delivery, Presentation and Communication Was the amount of material covered/workload: Was the use of visual aids: Was the ability of the lecturer to explain/communicate: Too light 1 2 Poor 1 2 Poor 1 2 Was the readiness of the lecturer to engage in discussion/questions: Not adequate 1 2 Was the feedback from lecturer on student progress: Poor 1 2 3 Not interesting 1 2 3 Were the lectures: Were the Practicals: 3 4 3 4 Too heavy 5 Excellent 5 Excellent 5 3 4 Excellent 5 Not interesting 1 2 3 How would you rate the overall Effectiveness of the lecturer: Not effective 1 2 Poor Was your ability to hear the lecturer: 1 2 Was your ability to see/read the visual aids: About right 3 4 Poor 1 2 4 Excellent 5 Excellent 5 4 Excellent 5 4 3 4 3 4 Excellent 5 Excellent 5 3 4 Excellent 5 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 Excellent 5 Clearly 5 3 4 Very fairly 5 3 4 Excellent 5 Project (where applicable) Was the project explained to you: Was the background reading material available: Was the supervision of the project: Poorly 1 2 Poor 1 2 Was the method of assessing the project explained to you: Inadequate 1 2 Poorly 1 2 At the viva voce did you feel you were treated: Unfairly 1 2 What was your overall feeling about Poor your project: 1 2 Clearly 5 Excellent 5 General Comments and Suggestions about the Subject General comments and suggestions for improvement: What aspect/features of the subject did you like? What aspects/features of the subject did you not like? Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 99 INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, SLIGO Student Survey Course/Stage Evaluation Form Student Name Optional): ___________________ Estimate your Attendance in Class (%): _______ Course: Course Code: Stage/Year: PLEASE RETURN TO THE YEARCOM CHAIRPERSON Thank you for taking the time to complete this form. Your co-operation is essential to bring about improvements in the Course. If any question is not relevant to a particular Course, then leave response blank Question Course Content, Organisation and Assessment Scale Response Was the explanation of the Course content (including the reason for incorporating each subject): Was the balance of the time/credit allocation of the subjects: Poor 1 2 About right 3 4 Excellent 5 Poor 1 2 About right 3 4 Excellent 5 Was the overall workload required: Too light 1 2 3 4 Too heavy 5 Poor 1 2 3 4 Excellent 5 Were the quality/facilities of the lecture theatres/classrooms: Specify theatres/classrooms which you consider inadequate Were the quality/facilities of the laboratories/workshops: Specify laboratories/workshops which you consider inadequate Were the Library support/facilities for the Course: Poor 1 2 3 4 Excellent 5 Poor 1 2 3 4 Excellent 5 Poor 1 2 3 4 Excellent 5 Were the Computing support/facilities for the Course: Poor 1 2 3 4 Excellent 5 Was the explanation of the Examination/ Assessment Procedures of the Course elements: Course Resources Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 100 Question Scale Response Programme Administration Was the accuracy of the time-table: 2 3 4 Excellent 5 Excellent 5 Ignored 1 2 3 4 Addressed 5 Ignored 1 2 3 4 Addressed 5 2 3 4 Excellent 5 2 3 4 2 3 4 Excellent 5 Excellent 5 Were your expectations from the Programme: Not met 1 2 3 4 Surpassed 5 How would you rate the Programme overall: Poor 1 3 4 Excellent 5 Was the spread of the weekly workload: Were problems of a teaching/learning nature: Were problems of a personal nature: Poor 1 Poor 1 Was the availability/accessibility of the Poor lecturing staff: 1 Was the availability/accessibility of the Poor School/Dept. management: 1 Was the overall Institute Poor Administration of the Programme (e.g. 1 Registration, Grants, Exams, etc): 2 About right 3 4 General Programme Evaluation 2 General comments and suggestions for improvement: What aspect/features of the Programme did you like most? What aspects/features of the Programme did you like least? Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 101 Question Scale Response Programme Administration Is the performance/functioning of the Year Committees (YearCom)? Poor 1 2 Is the performance/functioning of the Programme Committee (ProCom)? Poor 1 2 3 4 Excellent 5 Is the performance/functioning of the Student Committee (StudCom)? Poor 1 2 3 4 Excellent 5 Are the communications between lecturers and School/Dept. management? poor 1 2 3 4 Excellent 5 2 3 4 Excellent 5 Poor Is the academic leadership and planning provided by the School/Dept. 1 management? Satisfactory 3 4 Excellent 5 Are the provisions made for staff development? Poor 1 2 3 4 Excellent 5 Is the overall Institute Administration of the Programme (e.g. registration lists, Exam organisation, etc): Poor 1 2 3 4 Excellent 5 General Evaluation and Suggestions Please list what you regard as the strengths of this Programme: Please list what you regard as the weaknesses of this Programme: General comments and suggestions for improvement: Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 102 Chapter 5 School Planning and Programme Revalidation Process 5.1 Introduction Traditionally, Programmatic Review is a process through which a School assesses its progress comprehensively over recent years and sets down proposals and plans for future developments. It is a very significant part of the quality assurance process as it enshrines the concept of continual improvement and development. A Programmatic Review is a self-monitoring qualityassurance activity carried out by the Academic Council of the Institute. The review process includes production of documentation by the School and formal evaluations by internal and external review panels. The overall process is controlled by the Academic Council. The Head of School manages the process within the School and the Registrar has overall responsibility for managing the process on behalf of the Academic Council. In 2008, following a series of Programmatic Reviews in each of the three Schools, the Academic Council concluded that the process (i) was excessively demanding on staff, (ii) significantly impacted on the core teaching functions, and (iii) did not give the best value for the effort involved. The Programmatic Review process was evaluated by the three Heads of School and it was agreed that the process would be enhanced by separating the process of Programme Revalidation from the process of School Planning. Furthermore, these two processes do not need to occur at the same time. 5.2 Scope 5.2.1 This chapter describes two processes: (i) the planning of a School for its future development and (ii) the revision of programmes for the purposes of revalidation. 5.2.2 Typically, the School Planning process precedes the revalidation process and encompasses the entire activities of the School, within the wider sphere of education, business and the community. The whole School will carry out a Planning process every 5 years. 5.2.3 The revision of programmes may comprise the review of a single programme or of a suite of programmes. In any case, the entire process must normally be carried out at least once every 5 years. 5.2.4 The procedures and practices outlined in this section are in accordance with the established practice of the Institute, with best practice of the IT sector and with international best practice. This is achieved by ensuring that membership of the internal and external evaluation panels comprise personnel from the Institute, from other higher education institutions in Ireland and from overseas, members of the business community and of professional bodies. 5.2.5 Other ITs and HETAC documents which relate to the programmatic review process include: Guidelines and Criteria for Quality Assurance Procedures in Higher Education and Training, HETAC, Section 3.4, 2002 School of Business and Humanities Programmatic Review, 2005 School of Engineering Programmatic Review, 2007 School of Science Programmatic Review, 2008 5.3 Self-Evaluation Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 103 Elements of self-evaluation are included in both School planning and programme revalidation and data from both should be used in both processes. The self-evaluation stage of the process is essentially concerned with an in-depth assessment of how the business of the School has been conducted since the previous planning or revalidation process was carried out. The views of the stake-holders in the education process are sought and analysed, to establish areas of improvement. The range of typical data required in any self-evaluation is listed in Appendix 5.1. 5.4 School Planning 5.4.1 Introduction Through various means a School will evaluate its performance and achievements over recent past years, will analyse its future possible directions and will propose plans for the future changes and development of the School. This will include, for example, strategies in respect of resources, research, teaching and learning, staff training as well as strategies for addressing issues that arise during the self-review stage. Plans for any changes of focus in the range of programmes offered to attract different or more learners should also be presented. The process is shown in Figure 5.1. 5.4.2 Objectives of School planning The objectives of conducting a School Planning process are to: (a) optimise the resources of the School for the purposes of delivering the highest standard and quality of education and to meet the School strategic objectives (b) specify how the School will respond to the Institutes Strategic plan (c) make proposals for changes in direction and focus of the School (d) identify key performance indicators for the School and specify how these will be measured (e) map the proposed actions to the strategic objectives (f) update the procedures for monitoring quality, management, and operations within the School. 5.5 Process of School planning 5.5.1 At least once every 5 years, or as directed by the academic Council from time to time, a School will formally present its plans for the future development of the School. 5.5.2 The process is controlled by the Academic Council and managed by the Head of School in collaboration with the Registrar. 5.5.3 The starting point for the Planning process is a self-evaluation of the covering the period since the previous Planning process. This is likely to include the following: a) a summary of changes made since the previous Planning process. b) an analysis and evaluation of how the school has responding to the Institute’s strategic plan and a mapping of how the school is contributing to the strategic targets. c) an evaluation of the effectiveness of the channels of communication and engagement with the business sector and employers d) a statement of QA compliance. For the period since the previous Planning process, this should include reviews and summaries of: actions taken in respect of recommendations of the annual Programme Monitoring Reports (PMR). achievements against the School’s KPIs Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 104 recommendation made by reports of any Panels of assessors conditions and recommendations from programme (re)validation boards. minutes of meetings of School, School Management and Programme Boards. e) a review of past performance of the School in relation to its strategies and an analysis of the current external environment to identify future potential directions f) an analysis of the main findings from surveys of current students and of graduates g) a summary of changes made to programmes since the last Planning process was carried out. h) an evaluation of performance in strategic areas, e.g: research learning and teaching collaborations with employers and other providers i) an evaluation of staff contribution to the achievements of the School strategic plan, together with staff training and development needs j) Staff CV’s, updated to include research and publications. See Appendix 5.2 for a suggested list of chapter headings. 5.5.4 Following on from the self-evaluation, the School will document its proposals for the future. These proposals will be supported with data from the evaluation of the reviews listed in Section 5.4.3 above. The School will also link these proposals to the Institutes Strategic Plan. Changes and the direction and focus of the School will be highlighted and justified. There should be clear indications of how these activities/facilities will be developed in future years. 5.5.5 The final draft is considered by the School Policy Committee and any recommendations for revision are taken into consideration by the School. 5.5.6 The Registrar in consultation with the Head of School, selects a Panel of experts (see Appendix 5.3 for the composition of this group) to conduct a thorough evaluation of the documentation on behalf of the School. This Panel will be competent in assessing the academic standing of the Institute and have experience of strategic planning for higher education. The Panel will include stakeholders and persons competent to assess the proposals at national and international levels. The Panel will receive the documentation at least three weeks prior to visiting the Institute. This group will visit the Institute over 2 days and will conduct a review of the School’s activities and discuss the future plans with the staff, students and stakeholders. Typically, the group meets with the staff and the students, views the facilities and issues a report. The ‘visitation’ is normally a two day process, with, if necessary, parallel discussion sessions with staff involved in each programme. 5.5.7 An External Evaluation Report will be issued, setting out the findings of the external evaluation review group. In particular, the Panel may comment on the appropriateness of the proposed changes to the School direction and focus, in the context of national and international requirements and trends. 5.5.8 The School will have an opportunity to comment on the final draft of the External Evaluation Report, before the report is formally submitted for consideration and action by the Academic Council. 5.4.9 Recommendations of Academic Council The Academic Council will, at a formal meeting, adopt or otherwise to the recommendations made to the School by the Panel of assessors. The Academic Council will identify those Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 105 recommendations which it cannot adopt and provide reasons for this. A copy of the Panel report will be sent to HETAC by the Registrar. 5.5.10 On-going review by Academic Council Within six months of approval of the School Plans, the Academic Council will initiate a review process that will be managed by the Registrar or a nominee. The purpose of this review is to monitor the implementation of the changes identified in the School planning process. This is a means of ensuring that the changes have been made (and, if necessary, to identify blockages to the changes), rather than being a simple auditing exercise. The review will be carried out in consultation with the School. The auditing panel will normally comprise The Chair of the Planning and Coordination Committee of the Academic Council or his / her nominee, two members of the External Peer Review Panel one of whom should be an academic from another university or Institute and the Registrar. A report arising from the review will be prepared within one month following the review and presented to the following meeting of the Academic Council. 5.6 Programme Revalidation 5.6.1 A detailed evaluation and analysis of the content of modules and programmes must be carried out at the expiry date of validation or sooner if deemed necessary by a Programme Board. This is to ensure that the School/Department updates its programmes so that they remain relevant to students and employers and that it has the opportunity to make the necessary changes to the programme structures and content to keep them current. 5.6.2 Objectives of Programme Revalidation The objectives of a programme revalidation process are to: (a) propose improvements to programmes based on a formal feedback and evaluation process (b) incorporate feedback from staff, student and employers into the revised programmes (c) ensure that programmes remain relevant to learners needs, including academic and labour market needs (d) ensure that learning modes are compatible with academic standards, coupled with the life style of learners (e) achieve enhanced integration between all aspects of learning, teaching and research incorporating any new pedagogical thinking, where appropriate (f) to achieve revalidation of all programmes, incorporating the agreed changes (for up to a maximum of 5 years) 5.7 Process of Programme Revalidation 5.7.1 Each programme in the School/Department, both full time and part time should be evaluated at least once every 5 years. A submission for revalidation of programmes may be presented, by discipline area, by Department or for all programmes across the School. The revalidation process is shown in Figure 5.2. 5.7.2 In the process of preparing an existing programme for revalidation an evaluation is undertaken by all academic staff involved in the programme together with learner representatives, graduates of the programme and others with close involvement in the programme including those involved in the provision of support services, such as library and information services and counselling services. Consultations with outside stakeholders and any necessary market research and review of recent research findings in the discipline concerned should form part of the evaluation. Self-evaluation must also include an assessment of the learning and teaching processes and the contribution of active research to learning. 5.7.3 The process is controlled by the Academic Council and managed by the Head of School in collaboration with the Registrar. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 106 5.7.4 The starting point for the programme revalidation process is an evaluation of the programme to date. This is likely to include the following: a) a summary of changes made since the previous validation. b) a summary of the key performance indicators for the programme from the annual programme monitoring reports. c) a statement of QA compliance. For the period since the previous revalidation process, this should include reviews and summaries of: actions taken in respect of recommendations of the annual Programme Monitoring Reports (PMR). conditions and recommendations from programme (re)validation Panels. minutes of meetings of School, School Management and Programme Boards. d) an analysis and evaluation of the main findings from surveys of current students, of graduates, and of employers of graduates of the programme. See Appendix 5.2 for a suggested list of chapter headings. 5.7.5 Following on from the programme evaluation, the programme board will document its proposals for the future. These proposals will be supported with data from the evaluation of the reviews listed in Section 5.6.4 above. Specifically, the existing and proposed Programme Schedules will be presented with the reasons for the changes explained. Any other changes (such as the mode of teaching or delivery) will be identified, including any changes in the resource requirements for the programme. 5.7.6 The final draft of the programme revalidation document is considered by the School Policy Committee and any recommendations for revision are taken into consideration by the Programme Boards. 5.7.7 The Registrar in consultation with the Head of School, selects a Panel of experts (see Appendix 5.2 for the composition of this group) to conduct a thorough evaluation of the documentation on behalf of the School. This Panel will be competent in assessing programmes of higher education and will include discipline experts from other Institutes of Technology, from the university sector and from the world of work. The Panel will receive the documentation at least three weeks prior to the visit to the Institute. Typically, over a one day visit to the Institute, the group meets with the staff, views the facilities and issues a report. 5.7.8 An External Evaluation Report will be issued, setting out the findings of the external evaluation review group. In particular, the Panel may comment on the appropriateness of the proposed changes to the programme and will make a recommendation regarding the direction of programme revalidation. 5.7.9 The School will have an opportunity to comment on the final draft of the External Evaluation Report, before the report is formally submitted for consideration and action by the Academic Council. 5.7.10 Recommendations of Academic Council The Academic Council will, at a formal meeting, adopt or otherwise to the recommendations made by the Panel of assessors. The Academic Council will identify those recommendations which it cannot adopt and provide reasons for this. A copy of the Panel report will be sent to HETAC by the Registrar. 5.7.11 On-going review by Academic Council Within six months of approval of the School Plans, the Academic Council will initiate a review process that will be managed by the Registrar or a nominee. The purpose of this review is to monitor the implementation of the changes identified in the revalidation process. This is a Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 107 means of ensuring that the changes have been made (and, if necessary, to identify blockages to the changes), rather than being a simple auditing exercise. The review will be carried out in consultation with the School. The auditing panel will normally comprise Education Development and Quality Manager and the Head of Department for the programme. A report arising from the review will be prepared within one month following the review and presented to the following meeting of the Academic Council. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 108 Figure 5.1 – Summary School Planning Process Persons Responsible Process Start School School Management Stakeholder’s surveys Policy Committee Student survey Graduate survey Industry survey Evaluate feedback & KPIs EAP7s Write document Map performance to strategic metrics; QA compliance; External links; Research; Teaching & Learning; Review of changes since previous version; Staff development plans School Management School Management Submit to Policy Committee Policy Committee Registrar/Head of School Documents No PC Accept? Yes Head of School Review by Panel of assessors Registrar HoS Recommendations reviewed by Academic Council Academic Council No Adopted? Panel report Minute of AC meeting Yes Head of School School addresses Recommendations Action report Copy Panel report to HETAC End Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 109 Figure 5.2 – Summary of Process for the Revalidation of Programmes Persons Responsible Process Start School/Department Programme Board Programme Board Programme Board Policy Committee Documents No Evaluation of KPIs EAP7/s (if more than one programme being revalidated) Evaluate stakeholder feedback Student survey Graduate survey Industry survey Revised the Programme Schedule Existing and proposed programme Schedules and reasons for changes PC Accept? Yes Programme Board Write Modules Head of Department Submit to Planning & Coordination Committee Planning and Coordination Committee Decide level of external review required Head of Department Reviewed by external Panel of assessors Minutes of P&C Committee meeting Panel report Recommendations reviewed by Academic Council Registrar/HoS Academic Council New Modules/Programmes written in Module and Programme Manager format No Adopted? Minute of AC meeting e-versions signed off Yes Head of Department Department addresses Recommendations Action report Copy Panel report to HETAC End Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 110 Appendix 5.1 Sources of data required for a self-evaluation 1. Documented Consultation with the Stake-holders: Stake-holder Students (past and present) Staff Employers 2. Suggested modes of Consultation to be documented Surveys (e.g. relevance of topics, mode of learning, facilities) Focus Groups (e.g. computing facilities) Policy and Programme Committee (student representatives contribute to the review) Student committees (ensuring that the student body is aware of upcoming changes) Questionnaires (e.g. relevance of topics, mode of learning, facilities) Focus Groups (e.g. Maths, Computing) Programme committee meetings (dealing with learning outcomes, programme schedules and syllabi) Surveys of appropriate industrial sectors (learning outcomes; relevance of topics; appropriate depth of knowledge) Focus Groups (e.g. specific interested, e.g. accounting; design, healthcare) Industrial Advisory Panels (to explore possible future directions of the School; strategic issues; organisational and management issues) Programme Performance: Metric Analysis (per programme each year) Intake statistics Exam Performance Graduate statistics 3. Number of CAO applicants, by preference Number of acceptances, registrations and losses Breakdown of fail/pass/merit/distinction levels Destination of graduates Future studies of graduates Pay levels of graduates Student Intake Student Cohort CAO Those with qualifications from other Institutions International Institute of Technology Relevant details Number applying for each programme Numbers offered places Number accepting places Number registered Geographic origins of students Previous institution of education Qualification attained Final qualification at IT Sligo Formal agreements for educational exchanges with Institutes abroad Where do incoming students come from What programmes do they take Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 111 Where do IT Sligo students go to What programmes do they take Numbers applying for programmes Entry qualifications and any exemptions granted Special preparatory programmes/bridging offered Any initiatives (e.g. timetabling to suit students; tutorials; study groups) Mature 4. Strategic Planning Strategic Goal Institute of Technology Target Achievement to date Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 112 APPENDIX 5.2 Sample Table of Contents School Planning Document 1. Introduction Brief overview of the School function and structure in the context of the Institute and historical developments and interaction with industry. The external context in which this Plan takes place. 2. Executive Summary Key findings and proposals. 3. Performance of the School since the previous Plan This section to include achievement of previously set targets, covering topics such as programme developments/changes, external links, research, teaching and learning, levels of attainment and graduates. Related policies, procedures and infrastructure. Review of staff qualifications and distribution of employment grades. Any changes in staffing. Staff recruitment and training policies. Training which has taken place and its relevance to the strategic objectives of the School. Staff CVs. Level of staff involvement in the development of the School including publications, conferences attended and organised. 4. Evaluation of the external environment and feedback from stakeholders Analysis of responses to surveys of students, staff and external stakeholders, indicating the key findings that will inform the new proposed strategic plan for the School. A study of relevant external developments, summarising how they will influence the direction of the School. 5. Vision, Mission and Strategic Plan Following from Chapters 3 and 4, this should be a brief statement of how the School intends to position itself in higher education over the next five years. 6. Programme Development Plans for development or cessation of existing programmes. New growth areas and how these developments will be supported. A list of new programmes identified for development over the next five years. 7. Operational Plans How the strategic Plan will be delivered, key targets and how the achievement of these will be measured. Staff and facilities development plans. Programme Revalidation Document 1. Introduction Brief overview of the School function and structure in the context of the Institute and historical developments and interaction with industry. External influences in the context of how they guide and drive changes in programmes. 2. Executive Summary A brief statement of the proposed changes to programmes, perhaps grouped into major and minor level changes. Some top level indication of the resource implication of these changes should be provided. 3. Performance of Programmes since the previous revalidation Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 113 Statistics on each programme since the previous re-validation, entry points, pass and retention analysis, graduate numbers, employment of graduates. A summary of any changes made since the previous revalidation. An analysis of these statistics to identify reasons for changes to be made to programmes. A review of the Programme Monitoring Reports and/or programme validation Panel reports with an explanation of how the identified actions and recommendations were achieved. 4. Evaluation of the external environment and feedback from stakeholders Analysis of responses to surveys of students, staff and external stakeholders, indicating the key findings that will inform the proposed changes to programmes and new programmes. A study of relevant external developments, summarising how they justify and drive the changes. 5. Proposed Changes to Programmes For each programme, state the proposed changes and the proposed new programme content and Programme schedule. Indicate how the proposed changes will ensure that the programme remains relevant to learner and employers needs. Indicate any changes in modes of teaching and learning, including new assessment methods. Plans for cessation of existing programmes and why. New growth areas and how these developments will be supported. A list of new programmes identified for development over the next five years. Identify links such as how research feeds into the undergraduate programmes, the enhancement of links with employers and how programmes are delivering on any national priorities and objectives. 6. Operational Plans How the proposed changes will be implemented including any challenges with ‘phasing in’ the changes. Identify any staff or resource implications. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 114 APPENDIX 5.3 Composition of the External Peer Review Panel (Selected By the Academic Council) 1 Chairperson (e.g. Registrar from another Institute of Technology or Senior academic) 2 Minimum Members: i. Head of School from another Institute of Technology ii. Head of Department from another Institute of Technology (where the range of programmes is wide spread within a School, it may be appropriate to have more than one Head of Department). iii. Senior Academic from university sector and/or overseas. iv. Representative from HETAC (invited but not essential under DA) v. Representative from the professional bodies (where appropriate). vi. Employer/industrial representatives (typically more than one will be required to cover the range of the programmes). vii. Recording Secretary (Registrar nominee from IT Sligo) Note 1: Every effort should be made to ensure gender equity where possible in the composition of the group. Note 2: In selection of 2(iii) it is desirable to include an academic from an overseas organisation. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 115 Chapter 6 Selection, Appointment, Appraisal and Development of Staff 6.1 Introduction The Human Resource office has responsibility in conjunction with line management for the development, administration, coordination and review of the procedures involved in the selection and development of staff. Many of these procedures are governed by Department of Education and Science Circular Letters, National Agreements and legislation. 6.2 Scope This section outlines in brief the Institute’s approach to selection, appointment, appraisal and development of staff. It does not address the full spectrum of HR policies developed and adopted by the Institute. 6.3 Selection, appointment, appraisal and development of staff 6.3.1 Human Resource (HR) Policies and Procedures All human resource policies and procedures are detailed in the Institute’s Staff Handbook. This Handbook is revised annually and revisions are issued to staff accordingly. A copy of the Staff Handbook is attached. Revisions to HR procedures and HR policies occur continuously and issue throughout the year through the Institute’s internal process for procedures. All such developments and revisions are then included in the annual Staff Handbook review. 6.3.2 Procedures for Selection and Appointment The Institute’s selection procedures are governed by procedures issued by the Department of Education and Science and relevant legislation. The Human Resource Office has developed the selection and appointment procedures more fully internally by means of definition of the various stages of the selection and appointment process, the role and responsibilities of those involved and the selection criteria and rating scales relevant to different posts. All of this information is provided to those involved in the selection process by means of a handbook, ‘Institute of Technology, Sligo, Interview Guidelines’ (Appendix 6.1). This handbook is regularly revised and updated. This handbook was examined by Arthur Cox & Co who used it as part of a presentation made to the Institute’s Governing Body on 26 September 2002 on the role of the Governing Body in the selection and appointment of staff. 6.3.3 Procedure for the Appraisal and Development of Staff 6.3.3.1 Procedure for appraisal of staff The performance of all newly appointed staff is reviewed after 6 months and 12 months by the relevant manager through a probationary review process. Beyond probation performance is reviewed through the Performance Management and Development System. This system reviews previous performance against objectives, identifies objectives for the coming period and ensures that development needs are identified and a plan drawn up to meet those needs. 6.3.3.2 Procedures for development of staff Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 116 The Institute has invested considerably in staff training and development, in terms of management, staff time and financial resources. A comprehensive training needs analysis was undertaken in the academic year 2007/08. This detailed analysis involved consultation with all staff across all grades and disciplines through the use of focus groups, discussions and questionnaires. The analysis was undertaken by a Training and Development Consultant. The training needs analysis identified the key development and training needs specific to each group of staff within each discipline across all functions of the Institute. All staff of the Institute are afforded an opportunity to engage in a personal development and training planning process with their line manager, to ensure that the training needs identified are planned for and addressed. The purpose of this process is to ensure that each staff member has an opportunity to put in place an agreed personal development plan in consultation with his/her manager. Training needs identified through the Training Needs Analysis process and through the Performance Management and Development System inform the content of the extensive in-house training programme delivered by the Human Resource Office and the EDU annually In summary, the approach of the Institute to training and development is both strategic and operational in focus, carried out in an open, constructive and planned manner, in line with the strategic objectives of the Institute. The Institute’s commitment to training and development should be clearly evident, from the nature of the process adopted and the resources allocated. 6. 4 Staff Satisfaction Survey The Institute undertakes staff satisfaction surveys to measure staff satisfaction under a range of headings and to facilitate ongoing measurement of staff satisfaction with a view to improvements. The most recent survey took place in 2007 with a further survey planned for the academic year 2009/10. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 117 APPENDIX 6.1 Interview Guidelines 1. Pre-Interview 2. Aims of the Interview 3. Framework of Interviewing 4. Interviewing Skills 5. Equal Opportunities AGUISÍNÍ Aguisín 1 Department of Education Selection Procedures Aguisín 2 Interview Assessment Forms & Criteria Definitions 2.1 Assistant Lecturer/Lecturer 2.2 Academic Management 2.3 Technician 2.4 GIII 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 GIV GV-VII Administrative Management Support Staff Aguisín 3 Role of Selection Board Members 3.1 Role of Chairperson 3.2 Role of Director/Nominee 3.3 Role of Head of School/Function and/or Head of Department 3.4 Role of External Academic drawn from a University/another I.T./D.I.T. 3.5 Role of External Person Drawn from Industrial/Business Aguisín 4 Contents of Interview File forwarded to Selection Board Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 118 1. PRE INTERVIEW 1. (i) The Selection Procedures determined by the Minister for Education and Science are attached at Aguisín 1 and detail the legal requirements in relation to short listing/gender balance/selection board composition and other matters as appropriate. All Board members are required to familiarise themselves with these procedures and the legal requirements specified therein. 1. (ii) Screening and Shortlisting of Applicants The screening and short listing procedures are detailed in Aguisín 1 under paragraphs 2 and 3 and Annex – Note 5. The short-listing criteria will be agreed with members of the Selection Board by the Head of School/Function prior to finalisation of the shortlist. The Head of School/Function will formally advise the H. R. Manager on the criteria and the agreement of same by all members of the Selection Board. The short-listing form along with details of the short-listing criteria will be forwarded to the Selection Board Members as part of the Interview File for Selection Board Members. (Contents of same are shown at Appendix 4). Any disagreement with the short-listing criteria or proposed shortlist for the interview should be immediately discussed with the Head of School/Function and notified to the H. R. Manager. In the event where a Selection Board Member does not notify the Head of School/Function or the H. R. Manager of any disagreement by return, it will be assumed that the Selection Board Member is in full agreement with the criteria and the application of the criteria in the short-listing process. 2. AIMS OF THE INTERVIEW The interviewer’s prime objective is to be able at the end of the interview to make a valid assessment of the candidate by obtaining relevant information in order to assess a candidate’s ability, experience, skills, potential and overall suitability for a specified post. In doing this the interviewers should leave each participant with a good impression of the interview procedure (regardless of the outcome). 3. FRAMEWORK FOR INTERVIEWING 3. (i) All interviews should be carried out within a framework. The Interview Assessment Forms, which are attached at Appendix 2 provide a broad framework for each grade of post. The aim of the interview is that the interview board measure (objectively) the criteria outlined on this assessment form at the end of each interview, based on the relevant information elicited during the interview. The criteria and rating scale are defined on the reverse side of each assessment form (see Appendix 2). The roles of each board member are outlined in Appendix 3. Each board member should familiarise themselves with the requirements of the role they will play prior to the Selection Board Meeting. 3. (ii) There are four basic elements to any interview (the fours C’s): - CONTACT: Establishing a rapport, a relationship with the interviewee. Ensuring by means of the interview arrangements, etc., that this is maintained throughout. This should include coverage of the following areas. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 119 Introduction Objective/aim of the interview Agenda Time available CONTENT: based, i.e., Obtaining all the relevant information on which rating/marking decisions are to be Probing each assessment heading through structured questioning. Being systematic Work related issues Leisure time, etc. Getting negative as well as positive responses Summarising. CONTROL: Allowing the interview to develop as the interviewer intends. CLOSE: When closing the interview: Summarise Give the candidates the opportunity to ask questions Outline future action. 4. INTERVIEWING SKILLS It is possible to increase success at interview by: Adopting a systematic approach Practising a few basic techniques. 4.1 QUESTIONING SKILLS An open ended non-directive questioning approach should be used – questioning approach should invite a reply, rather than be capable of being answered “yes” or “no”. Closed type questions should generally be avoided except where you require clarification on a particular point. GOOD Institute of Technology POOR Why ? What was ? Did you – how ? Do you have ? Presumably ? Don’t you agree ? Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 120 4.2 TYPES OF QUESTIONS Questions Examples Advantages Disadvantages ? Statements The interview will focus on …. Give structure Can disrupt the talking/listening balance ? Open What does your work involve Open area for discussion without bias Invitation to the over talkative ? Closed Does your work involve managing people Check facts Can introduce bias. Don’t allow the interviewee to expand on their ideas I presume you have to manage people in your job None In your job do you manage people or do you not and if you don’t do you fell you should and if not why not You have said that a major part of your work involves people management What was the most difficult situation you’ve met in managing your staff None Confuse, provide choice of question to answer ? Prepare to probe more deeply into answers Takes up time and you may lose thread of previous discussion ? Obtain deeper meaningful information ? I see Reinforce, encourage If not done in appropriate style, e.g., too aggressive they can be overly threatening to the interviewee Can interrupt interviewees thinking. Can be leading. Should not be used just to fill silence. Should not show disapproval Can be abrupt – appear not interested. Signal rejection Leading Multiple Reflecting back Probing Comments Transitional We have covered the people management aspect of your work can you tell me what else is involved in your job Institute of Technology Move smoothly to new area Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Learn nothing, signal own biases Page 121 ? ? ? ? 4.3 ACTIVE LISTENING Active listening requires the ability to maintain a high level of concentration and awareness. You should allow the interviewee to reveal their views and their thinking as the interview unfolds. At times this can mean living with silences to see what develops. It is important also that the interviewers try to be aware of what is not being said and to use probing questions to try to get information on this. 4.4 NOTETAKING An internal member of the Board will be delegated (in advance of the Selection Board Meeting) to take notes, for the purpose of record keeping, of each interview. This person will record the interview process with as much detail as is reasonably practicable, in particular: (a) during the interview ? ? the questions posed to the applicants. the candidates responses. (b) after the interview ? the agreed rating of the Selection Board under each category, and supporting comments for each rating. ? the recommendation of the Selection Board. These records will be held on file by the H. R. Office for a period of time following the selection decision. 5. EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES IN INTERVIEWING The Institute as an employer is committed to providing equal opportunities regardless of gender, marital status, family status, sexual orientation, age, disability, race, religion or membership of the traveller community. Discrimination can take two forms: 1. 2. Direct Discrimination Indirect DIRECT No individual can be treated less favourably because of membership of any of the nine groups detailed above and covered by the Employment Equality Act 1998. INDIRECT There are two different definitions of indirect discrimination contained in the Employment Equality Act 1998. One relates to gender discrimination and the other definition of indirect discrimination relates to the other eight categories covered by the Act. Indirect Discrimination (Gender) This occurs where an employer sets down a provision which is unnecessary and the number of persons of one gender disadvantaged by the provision is substantially higher and this provision cannot be justified by objective factors. Indirect Discrimination (Non-Gender) Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 122 This occurs where an employer sets down a provision and where significantly more of one of the eight groups is adversely affected and is disadvantaged by the provision and this provision cannot be justified as being reasonable in all the circumstances of the case. It is possible to discriminate against an individual without intending to do so. Good intentions are not an acceptable defence where discrimination occurs. 6. SUMMARY The value of any interview process is only a result of the quality and skills of the interviewer and the key to a successful interview is: 1. To know exactly what to look for; 2. To observe and record only what is seen or heard; 4. To base one’s judgement solely on the evidence and against clear and coherent criteria. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 123 Aguisín 1 Selection Procedures Determined By The Minister For Education Regional Technical Colleges shall select staff (other than the Director, Heads of Schools and Heads of Departments) in accordance with the following selection procedures. 1. Advertisements All vacancies shall be advertised in at least one national morning daily newspaper. The advertisement, job description and requirements for each post shall be determined by the Director in consultation with the relevant Head of Function. 2. Screening The Director, in consultation with the appropriate Head of Function, shall be responsible for the screening of all applications to ensure that only candidates who appear to meet the requirements for the post are considered by the Selection Board. The screening procedure shall provide detailed information to the Selection Board on the basis for acceptance or rejection of each application. 3. Short listing The Selection Board shall where it is deemed practical, shortlist for interview some only of the candidates who have been accepted in the screening process. (See Annex). 4. 4.1 Selection Board The Selection Board shall be constituted in accordance with Annex 4.2 Members of the Selection Board (other than nominees of the Chairperson) shall be nominated by the Director in consultation with the relevant Head of Function. 4.3 Staff and student members of the Governing Body shall not be eligible for membership of a Selection Board unless such person is a holder of an office mentioned in the Annex. 4.4 Members of Selection Boards shall not, pending the filling of the vacancy, disclose the fact of their membership to any person. 4.5 The Director shall cause appropriate arrangements to be made for the operation of the Selection Board. 4.6 Selection Boards shall operate on the basis of unanimity. Only persons deemed fully qualified and suitable shall be recommended for appointment. The Selection Board may establish a panel in order of merit. This panel shall not exceed three persons in the case of senior management and academic staff. The names of the three most meritorious candidates shall be transmitted, in order of merit, to the Director. The Selection Board shall recommend for appointment the most meritorious candidate. 4.7 The Selection Board shall disqualify any candidate who canvasses or seeks to canvass (by himself/herself or through any third party) any member of the Selection Board in support of his/her candidature. 4.8 The deliberations of the Selection Board shall be confidential and membership of the Selection Board shall not, without the prior approval of the Governing Body, save as provided Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 124 for in these procedures, disclose to any person or otherwise make available any information or document relating to any candidate for appointment or the deliberations of the Selection Board. 5. The Director shall cause the documentary evidence of qualifications, references and other necessary criteria of the recommended candidate to be verified. The recommended candidate shall, if approved by the Director, be proposed by the Director for appointment by the Governing Body. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 125 Department of Education Selection Procedures EDUCATION Composition of Selection Boards The composition of Selection Boards shall be dependent upon the type of post concerned and shall be as follows. CATEGORY A – FIRST FILLING OF POST OF REGISTRAR (FIVE PERSON SELECTION BOARD) - The Chairperson or a member of Governing Body nominated by the Chairperson. The Director or a nominee of the Director. Two appropriate Function Heads drawn from Universities, other Institutes of Technologies or the Dublin Institute of Technology. One appropriate person drawn from business/industry other than a member of the Institute. CATEGORY B – FIRST FILLING OF POST OF SECRETARY, FINANCIAL CONTROLLER AND HEAD OF DEVELOPMENT (FIVE PERSON SELECTION BOARD) - The Chairperson or a member of the Governing Body nominated by the Chairperson. The Director or a nominee of the Director. Two appropriate Function Heads drawn from Universities, other Institutes of Technologies or the Dublin Institute of Technology. One appropriate person drawn from business/industry other than a member of the Institute. CATEGORY C – POST AT LECTURER AND COLLEGE TEACHER LEVEL - A member of the Governing Body nominated by the Chairperson in consultation with the Director. The Director or a nominee of the Director. The Head of School in respect of which the vacancy exists and/or the Head of Department in respect of which the vacancy exists. One appropriately qualified academic drawn from a University, another Institute of Technology or the Dublin Institute of Technology. One appropriate person drawn from business/industry other than a member of the Institute. CATEGORY D – NON-ACADEMIC STAFF (FOUR PERSON SELECTION BOARD) - A member of the Governing Body nominated by the Chairperson in consultation with the Director. The Director or a nominee of the Director. The appropriate Head of Department/Head of Function. An appropriate external specialist. CATEGORY E – POST AT SENIOR LECTURER III LEVEL - A Member of the Governing Body nominated by the Governing Body (excluding staff and student members of the College). Director or a Nominee of the Director. Registrar One appropriate Function Head drawn from Universities, other RTCs or DIT. One appropriate person drawn from business/industry other than a Member of the College. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 126 CATEGORY F – POST AT SENIOR LECTURER II LEVEL - A Member of the Governing Body nominated by the Governing Body (excluding staff and student members of the College). Director or Nominee of the Director. The appropriate Head of School. One appropriate Head of Function drawn from Universities, other RTCs or DIT. One appropriate person drawn from business/industry other than a Member of the College. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 127 NOTES 1. Technical Advisers Non-voting technical advisers may attend all interviews and the deliberations of the Selection Board if considered necessary by the Director, in consultation with the relevant Head of Function. 2. Secretarial Services A representative of the Institute personnel function shall provide secretarial services to the Selection Board. Pending the establishment of the personnel function, such services will be provided by the Director. 3. Gender Balance Both sexes shall be represented on the Selection Board. If both sexes are not represented the Director shall nominate a suitable additional person. 4. Academic Structures Where an Institute operates a Department rather than a School structure, the Head of Department replaces the Head of School in the above and the Assistant Head of Department replaces the Head of Department. 5. Short listing Process It is not considered practical, to have each member of the Selection Board involved in this detailed process. It is therefore recommended that: (a) the short listing criteria are agreed by the Selection Board in advance of the short-listing taking place; (b) the Head of School/Function should carry out the detailed examination in consultation with the personnel office; (c) a short-listing form completed by the Head of School/Function should be forwarded to the personnel office; (d) the short-listing form should be circulated to all members of the Selection Board and any disagreement with the shortlist for interview should be discussed with the Head of School/Function; (e) all application forms received should be fully available to all members of the Selection Board, if requested. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 128 Aguisín 2 Interview Assessment Forms & Criteria Definitions For: Assistant Lecturer/Lecturer Academic Management Technician GIII – GIV Administration GV – GVII Administration Administrative Management Support Staff See sample form for Assistant Lecturer on next page Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 129 Interview Assessment Form – Assistant Lecturer/Lecturer Post: ____________________ Candidate Name: _________________ Date: _________ Signature:_______________ (Chair) Area to be Assessed Weighting 1. Relevant Educational Qualifications (above the minimum) Candidate Score (weighting x score) Supporting Comments 1.5 .5 2.Relevant Research/Publications 3. Relevant Work Experience Score (1-10) (a) (b) 1 1 (a) Teaching (b) Industry/business/public sector 1 4.Professional Expertise/Knowledge 5. Communication & Interpersonal Skills (a) Interview (b) Presentation 6. Presentation Content & Structure Innovation/Ideas/Attitude to Change (a) 1.5 (b) 1 .5 .5 and Development 8. Motivation for/Interest in Job 9. Knowledge of I.T. Sector/I.T. 1 .5 Sligo/function/school Total Score Institute of Technology, Sligo 100 Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 130 Scoring Guide - Assistant Lecturer/Lecturer Educational Qualifications 1 2 Meets the minimum requirement 3 4 Quals. of a slightly higher standard than min. requirement 5 6 Well qualified, has quals. additional to the min. required 7 8 Very well qualified with relevant post grad qualifications 9 10 Exceptionally well qualified in terms of level, breadth and relevance of qualification Other Criteria 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 No evidence of meeting criteria Poor Some but minimal evidence of meeting criteria Adequate evidence of meeting criteria Average requires some training and development Good evidence of meeting criteria Excellent evidence of meeting criteria Good Excellent Approaching average requires significant development and training Criteria Relevant Research Publications Has engaged actively in research which is relevant and topical. Has publicised in recognized journals. Relevant Work Experience (a) Teaching Relevant teaching experience in higher education across all levels cert/diploma/degree/ postgrade. (b) Industry/Business/ Public Sector - Relevant professional experience in industry/business/ public sector. Institute of Technology, Sligo Professional Expertise & Knowledge Highly competent in all areas listed on the job description. Has developed expertise through the application of knowledge in a range of situations. Professionally competent. Communication & interpersonal Skills (a) Excellent communication skills, builds a rapport with the selection board. Listens well and clearly explains points. Committed to team approach. Demonstrates a good understanding of the importance of team working. (b) Builds a rapport during the presentation. Clear, concise in explaining /presenting points. Good voice projection. Good consistent eye contact. Composed, strong delivery. Demonstrates capacity to deliver lectures competently and professionally. Presentation, Content & Structure Content of presentation addresses the topic in a structured way. Content highly relevant and addresses all key issues. Innovation/Ideas/ Attitude to change & Development In addition to clearly understanding the need for change and the need to welcome change positively. Innovative and forward thinking. Demonstrates the capacity to generate ideas which are creative yet practical/ implementable. Personal development evident. Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Motivation for interest in job High level of motivation for this job, clear understandin g of the role. Demonstrate s high levels of enthusiasm for the job. Has a clear and convincing rationale for seeking the position. Page 131 Knowledge of IT Sector/IT Sligo/function/School Has fully researched the Institute Sector/Function/ School. Has a comprehensive overview of the issues facing the sector. Has a comprehensive knowledge of the structures operating within the Institute/School/Functio n. Comprehensive knowledge of Institute and key issues/objectives. Aguisín 3 Role of Selection Board Members Chairperson Director Head of School/Function and/or Head of Department External Academic Drawn from a University/Another I.T./D.I.T. External Person Drawn from Industrial/Business ROLE OF CHAIRPERSON OR MEMBER OF THE GOVERNING BODY NOMINATED BY THE CHAIRPERSON The primary function of the Chairperson is to manage the Selection Board Meeting. In doing this effectively the Chairperson will Before Interview Commences welcome other Board members ask the Head of Function to detail the requirements of the post and the qualities, etc, required in the successful candidate (in terms of education/training, work experience/interpersonal skills/interest and motivation). formally confirm the approval of the Selection Criteria agree the structure for the interview amongst Board members stress the need for confidentiality stress any legal requirements in relation to interviews e.g. Dept of Education procedures/Equality issues etc. briefly outlining the marking structure. Confirm which internal board member is acting as notetaker. During Interview welcome candidate (apologise for delays where appropriate) introduce the interview board by name and job title outline briefly the structure of the interview to the candidate hand over to various board members as appropriate. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 132 At the end of the Interview ask the candidate if they are happy that they had an opportunity to discuss all matters which are relevant to their application. give the candidate an opportunity to add anything further give the candidate an opportunity to ask questions of the Board thank the candidate for attending the interview advise them of when they will hear from the Institute. After each interview chair a brief discussion (max 5 minutes) on the candidate, specifically under the criteria headings on the assessment sheet confirm the agreed rating and summary comments of the group advise the Board that these ratings are to facilitate discussion at the end of meeting and can be reviewed at that point At the end of all interviews chair the post interview discussions seek summary information from the H. R. Manager or person delegated to take notes to facilitate this chair Board discussions to a consensus decision on whether to appoint/who to appoint/why/panels etc. reaffirm that the proceedings are absolutely confidential ask all Board members to return their complete files to H. R. Manager for shredding thank all Board members for their time/efforts etc advise all Board members to give completed expenses forms to H. R. Manager for processing Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 133 The primary role of the Director or Nominee of the Director will be to Before Interview Commences Detail the Institute’s requirements for the appointment and to outline the specification as appropriate. During the Interview Review candidates under the criteria, Knowledge of I.T. Sector/I.T. Sligo/Function/School and Motivation for/interest in post. Outline facts in relation to appointment process and procedures to Candidates. Advise the board of the selection procedures/legal matters The Director/nominee will have approx 5 -10 minutes in which to do same ROLE OF HEAD OF SCHOOL/FUNCTION AND/OR HEAD OF DEPARTMENT (A) ROLE OF HEAD OF SCHOOL/FUNCTION The primary function of the Head of School/Function will be to review each candidate under the criteria: Teaching experience Communication and Interpersonal Skills Innovation/Ideas/Attitude to change/ Development. He/she will also act as a "sweeper" on issues which other interview board members have not had an opportunity to raise. The Head of School/Function will have approx 5-10 minutes in which to review a candidate by means of establishing The candidates attitude to and understanding of the need for change Evidence of innovation/development/management of change as appropriate. How the candidate establishes rapport during the interview and/or presentation process Evidence of team working/supervision/management as appropriate Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 134 (B) ROLE OF HEAD OF DEPARTMENT/SECTION The primary function of the role of the Head of Department will be to review the presentation content/structure. As this person often is the Director’s nominee in such cases they will also adopt the role outlined in Appendix 3.2 in addition. Note 1 Where both Head of Department/Section and School are represented the roles at interview will be structured as above. Where one or other is represented the Head of School/Department will assume responsibilities under both A & B above. Note 2 Where one or other of the above have been delegated to take notes it is recommended that questioning in areas relevant under (a) and (b) should be covered by the member who is not taking notes. Role of External Academic Drawn from a University or another IT/DIT - This applies to teaching posts only The primary function of the role of the external academic is to review candidates under the criteria: Relevant Educational Qualifications Relevant Research and Publications The interviewer will have approx ten minutes in which to do this by means of Establishing grades, duration of programmes, specialisms, etc where this is not clear from the application Discussing any research undertaken by the candidate and in particular establishing clearly the role of the candidate in same Identifying any planned future research plans of the candidate Establishing, in the case of foreign applicants, sufficient detail to benchmark qualifications against Irish standards. Identifying the duration and level of any teaching experience Explaining responsibilities other than teaching e.g. course design, examinations etc. Role of External Person Drawn from Industry/Business The primary function of the role of the external board member drawn from industry/commerce will be to review each candidate under the criteria: Industrial/business/public sector experience Professional Expertise/Knowledge Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 135 The interviewer will have approx ten minutes in which to this by means of (a) Reviewing the candidates work experience (b) Identifying any "gaps" and reasons for same in a candidates experience (c) Establishing the nature of the roles undertaken by the candidate in various posts e.g. the level of the post within the organisation structure responsibilities and level of accountability the level of autonomy within various roles details on actual experience gained in various roles work method/approach taken The level of professional competence of the candidate in the areas listed on the job specification. Note Where candidates have little/no experience in industry/business their knowledge of industry/business should be examined and a number of situations put to them to establish their general understanding of industry/business requirements. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 136 Aguisín 4 Contents of Interview File Selection Board Meeting Title of Post Interview Date Institute of Technology, Sligo Interview guidelines (including selection procedures determined by the Minister for Education & Science). 1. Job Advertisement, Job Description/Conditions of Appointment. 2. Interview Assessment Forms & Criteria & Rating Scale Definitions. 3. Schedule of Candidates for interview. 4. List of all applicants. 5. Recruitment screening form. 6. Application forms for proposed short listed candidates. 7. Expenses form. 8. Map Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 137 Chapter 7 Evaluating Services related to Programmes The Library Service 7.1 Introduction The current Institute’s Library was opened in 1999. The main elements of the service are as follows: • Book stock of 50,000 volumes: 21% of stock has been published since 2000. All items are catalogued and searchable via an online catalogue. • Online resources: There are currently subscriptions to fourteen online resources available to staff and students via the library website providing access to full text eBooks, journal articles, indexing and abstracting of journals, standards, reports, theses and news. Off campus access is available to staff and students of the Institute. • Journals: Subscriptions are maintained to 128 individual journal titles in print. An A-Z list provides a single point of access to these and journal titles in three of the subscribed databases. • Document supply: In 2007, the library successfully filled 724 requests. • Reports and Grey literature: A wide-ranging collection includes reports from government departments and other agencies. • Institute Research: All Masters and PhD Theses submitted to the Institute are collected by the library. A selection of undergraduate projects is also available. • Off Campus Students: A postal loan service is provided to distance learning students and they also have access to the online resources mentioned above including eBooks. • Information Literacy: Introductory talks are given to all first year students and there is a programme of more advanced talks on information searching for certificate, degree and post graduate students. • Service Point: An Information Desk is provided for 55 hours each week during term time. This deals with queries as well as loans, and ID cards. • Opening Hours: The library opens for 64 hours each week. A self service loans system is in place when the Information Desk is not covered. 7.2 Library Management System The library is managed using the Innovative Millennium system installed as part of the Institutes of Technology An Chéim project. This system manages circulations, inter library loans, serials, acquisitions, cataloguing and web access. 7.3 Library Statistics Both the Millennium system and online resource vendors provide statistics on the use of services. Some examples are given in the following charts: 7.3.1 Library Book Loans The average monthly loans have shown an overall increase in recent years. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 138 Peak times for loans during the academic year are November and March/April. Although loans decrease during the summer months, there is still a certain level of activity. 7.3.2 Science Direct Usage Although it is an expensive resource, Science Direct is used to provide access to a wide range of full text journal literature. An annual report available on the library website provides more detailed statistics on library use and activity. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 139 7.4 Library Resource Management Policy The acquisition and allocation of library resources is governed by the Resource Management Policy Document. (See Appendix) This covers issues such as allocation of funds, supplier services, selection criteria, review and withdrawals. When the annual book budget is received from the Institute Finance Office each year, it is divided across the range of programmes according to a formula based on the average price of books in each subject area and the number of students on the programme. The Deputy Librarian works with teaching staff on drawing up lists of items for ordering to help ensure a good distribution of resources across the various programme areas. 7.5 Library Procedures The following is a list of Library procedures covering issues which have a campus wide application. Full text versions of these can be found in the Institute’s Procedures Manual on the Institute Staff Portal: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Lib001 Lib003 Lib005 Lib006 Lib007 Lib008 Lib009 Lib010 Lib011 Lib012 Lib013 Lib014 Lib015 Lib016 Lib017 Lib018 Lib019 Lib020 Lib021 Lib022 Lib023 Lib024 Lib025 Lib026 Library desk reserve material Library financial reporting on programme budgets Library book purchases : budget allocation and item selection Accessing information on library book requisitions Library purchase ordering Library basic regulations Sample monitoring of supplier book prices Gate alarms Noise control and user discipline Updating the library website Masters Theses in Partial Fulfillment : deposition in the Library Undergraduate Assignment Projects Trial of Library On-line Databases Masters by Research Theses : deposition in the library PhD Theses : deposition in the Library Replacement ID Cards Posting of ID cards to students Booking of Library Seminar Room Lost Property Handed in to Library – Money Library Subscriptions – Setting up Supplier/Vendor Information and Access Lending of Microsoft Office Disks to Institute Staff Urgent ID card requests at exam time Library Related Payments through Booknest Library Access while Preparing Research Proposals The library also maintains an internal staff manual containing procedures for a wide range of day-to-day tasks. Since these are mainly of relevance to library staff only they are not included in the Institute procedures manual. 7.6 Library Learning Spaces Re-design During 2006/2007, a project was undertaken to review the layout of the library in view of the ongoing changes in student learning styles and teaching methods. Two surveys were carried out in April/May 2006 and in November 2006. The objective of these was to find out what type of learning activity students carry out in the library and what their preferences are for different types of learning environment. The April/May survey was manual. Survey forms were left on student desks over a period of several weeks. A total of 112 forms were returned filled and an analysis carried out of the Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 140 responses. This survey showed that respondents carried out a variety of activities in the library, both individually and in groups and that they required a number of different types of space. A more detailed online survey was carried out in November 2006. 241 students responded. This provided information on students’ preferences for their learning environment. 80% of respondents used the library at least once a week. Reasons for coming to the library included reading or borrowing books, using computers, study or working on an assignment with classmates: Despite an expressed need to work in groups in the library, many respondents felt the level of noise discouraged them from using the facility: At the time of the survey 52% of respondents owned a laptop while 36% intended to purchase one soon and 48% of respondents felt it was very important or vital to provide facilities for using laptops with wireless internet connections. Results from the surveys as well as information from recent literature on library building design were gathered in a document which also included a short brief for a proposed redesign of the interior of the library. This was given as a course assignment to a group of students on the Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Interior Architecture. This group of students travelled with two lecturers and the librarian to the Saltire Centre, a new learning resource centre at Glasgow Caledonian University where they observed innovations including a learning café and a range of different learning spaces. The Librarian also travelled to the library of University of Northumbria, Newcastle. The Interior Architecture students then produced a series of designs for the library of IT, Sligo. These included the use of the undercroft of the library and the provision of a learning café as well as changes to the current layout. The designs formed part of an exhibition of student work in June 2007 with prizes sponsored by the Library. A report on this project is available. Following the student design project, a Design Brief document was prepared. The Institute Executive agreed to proceed with a refurbishment of the Library in 2008 and work on this is at an advanced stage. Construction is to begin in march 2010 with a projected completion Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 141 date of September 2010. The new facility will incorporate three levels comprising a Qiet Zone, Business Zone and Social Zone. While quiet spaces for traditional study will be maintained along with print collections, there will be an increasing emphasis on collaborative work, especially in the Social Zone which will be on the Lower ground Floor. There will be 13 student seminar rooms, power to all study places, network to formal study spaces and WiFi coverage throughout. Informal furniture in the Social Zone will create an atmosphere which facilitates students working together on assignments and will support academic developments such as problem based and enquiry based learning. 7.7 Information Literacy The Institute of Technology Librarians developed a joint Strategic Statement 2006/2010. One of the goals of this strategy is “to embed Information Literacy in all IoT Programmes”. A working group of librarians adopted the framework of Australian and New Zealand Institute for Information Literacy (ANZIL). The Library at IT, Sligo provides an introduction to the library for first year students and more detailed subject based information sessions on resources for specific class groups by arrangement with lecturers. Current staffing levels would constrain the delivery of more extended programmes of information literacy education. However, it is envisaged that some material on information skills developed by the library might be incorporated into general academic courses or into special programmes designed to help students adjust to learning at third level. To date some experimental online learning objects have been developed and placed in an outline information literacy space on the Institute’s Moodle VLE. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 142 7.8 Appendix 7.1 Resource Management Policy Statement Purpose of this Policy Statement and the audience to whom it is directed. This statement will guide library staff in the management of purchases, subscriptions, document supply and other means of information resource acquisition irrespective of format, so that the library supports the Institute mission to the greatest extent possible. It will provide a framework for discussions on resource development between library staff and library users, in particular Institute teaching, research and administrative staff and Institute students. It will provide specific guidance for liaison between senior library staff and course or programme boards on budget allocation and resource provision. It will provide Institute senior management with a long-term perspective on library resource development. It will guide library staff in promoting library resources as instruments of regional development. While not intended as a cost cutting tool, the document will promote the efficient and effective spending of scarce Institute and library financial resources. Community Effective resource management implies a knowledge by library staff of the community the library serves. The library’s primary community is the Institute student body and Institute teaching staff. The student body consists of people accessing courses through a variety of learning modes. Students may be attending courses full time on campus, or engaged in some form of lifelong learning which might include evening or part time courses, distance learning, online learning or a combination of these. Students may also be engaged in learning in employment where the Institute has contracted with a company or organisation to provide training or qualifications to its staff. Students may be undergraduate (pursuing certificate, bachelor or bachelor honours degree courses) or postgraduate (pursuing research leading to masters and doctoral degrees or engaged in a taught masters programme) Currently a significant portion of the Institute student body consists of non Irish nationals. Academic staff may teach in direct contact with students, either on campus or at an off campus centre or they may teach in distance learning mode, through packs or online. Apart from teaching, academic staff are engaged in course development, Institute research and personal research. The library also serves technical staff including laboratory technicians and computer technicians. Institute Registrars, Finance and other administrative staff are provided with an information service to support effective Institute administration. The library has an extended community made up of educational, business, industrial and cultural companies and organisations in its region. Selection Policy The library will acquire resources for its primary community based on Institute programme needs. The library will not acquire substantial resources directly for its secondary regional community. However, since regional and national industry and cultural organisations are consulted closely in development of Institute programmes, it is likely that resources in the library will match closely regional industrial and cultural activity. Licensing restrictions may Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 143 limit access to certain online resources by external and other users of the library who are neither staff nor registered students. Small-scale resource acquisition will take place specifically to promote local cultural interests and to promote the Irish language. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 144 Allocation of Funds Allocations to various methods of acquisition The range of library resources is constantly changing and developing both in relation to subject matter and to format. However, library resources can still be reduced to three broad divisions based on method of acquisition: purchases, subscriptions and a third category (other), which takes in Inter Library Loans, materials binding, etc. Each year the budget for subscriptions, Inter Library loans and other ongoing costs need to be determined first. In consultation with academic staff, the library will attempt to develop a core list of journals for each programme area. (As part of this process, consideration will be given to the use of such tools as Ulrichs Periodicals Directory.) These lists will form the basis for evaluating subscriptions acquired by the library. Subscriptions will be started or ceased in the context of the contribution they make towards providing core information resources for Institute programmes as well as their value in providing broader access to the results of scholarly activity for researchers. In practice, library subscriptions will consist of a range of individual serial titles in print and/or online as well as a number of aggregated databases, containing journals, reports or other types of information. The provision of IReL funding to Institutes of Technology, if it occurs, will have a significant effect on the subscriptions available in the library. Ideally, subscriptions should be acquired for each programme from within their individual allocations. However it is not practicable to divide subscriptions programme by programme. The library will treat the combined programme subscription allocations as a unit. Requests for new subscriptions and suggestions for cancellations will be gathered as well as feedback from product trials and an annual review will take place in May/June of each year. In general, decisions on subscriptions for the following year will be made at this time. Consideration will be given to having subscriptions run from September each year. This would allow cancellations and new subscriptions to come into operation during the summer period and would mean that new resources would be in place for the start of each academic year. However, the starting point for subscriptions is often dependent on the vendors or publishers Other (ILL, Document Supply, Binding, Online Searching). Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 145 In order to prevent excessive and inappropriate use of the Inter Library Loans service, quotas have been put in place for different types of user. Allocations of Inter Library Loan requests to different categories of user will be reviewed on an annual basis. Until further notice, these will be as follows: • Research Students: 30 request per year • Teaching Staff: 20 requests per year • Honours Degree Students: 10 requests per year • Certificate, Bachelor Degree Students: 2 requests per year The principal sources of Inter Library Loans and document supply are: • The British Library • Subito • IT Partner Libraries • Other Irish and UK Libraries External users are allocated two ILL requests each year. The importance of checking IT, Sligo Library stock before requesting an ILL will be stressed in user education. A binding and conservation programme will be maintained for important journals, student research which has lasting value and rare and valuable book items. Purchases Once the budget required for subscriptions, inter library loans, binding and other areas has been determined, the remainder will be allocated to purchase. Because books remain an important resource, especially for undergraduate students who form the majority of the student body, the library will ensure that at least 30% of resource expenditure is used for purchases each year, and will endeavour to raise this to over 50% whenever possible, the bulk to be spent on printed books. Because of the increasing range of online and distance learning delivered by the Institute, the library will review on an ongoing basis material available in an e-book format. If an appropriate resource becomes available, the library will consider using a proportion of its book purchase fund for e-book acquisition. Issues which will need to be considered include the transfer of book acquisitions budget from an ownership to a subscription model with the implications this has for future access to the material. A proportion of the purchasing budget will be set aside for non programme specific resources including provision for general reference material and cultural provision. The remainder will be allocated across academic programmes. The library will continue to develop a small collection of films on DVD to complement an older collection on video. The Library will develop a small collection of language learning material in the form of packs consisting of books with accompanying CDs. The library may not be in a position to provide access to online or other electronic material accompanying print books as this is often restricted to single user access. Formula To allow for a fair distribution of allocations to academic programmes, a formula is used taking into account the following factors: Cost of items in each programme area Student numbers each programme area Teaching staff numbers in each programme area Level of work in each programme area This will produce a set of figures dividing the annual budget allocation across the Institute programmes. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 146 Suppliers The library will ensure that a range of suppliers for books and other purchased resource material is used and that they are evaluated as to value for money and quality of service on a continual basis. Processing services and EDI facilities may be availed of with some suppliers. Responsibility for Selection The responsibility for selection of library resources is shared between the professional library staff and academic teaching staff. Library staff bring an overall sense of balance to the provision of resources while academic staff will have expertise in the subjects within programmes and courses which they teach. Library staff will liaise with chairpersons and members of course/programme boards. In particular, the deputy librarian will develop contact lists of staff on each of the academic programmes and maintain a correspondence with them on resource development needs on an ongoing basis. Budget allocations will be communicated based on formula programme allocations and every attempt made to acquire a prioritised set of programme resources each year. The Library Staff will provide boards and their representative with aides to selection in the form of publication lists and bibliographical support and may also arrange for approval collections. These will be discussed and evaluated resulting in agreed lists of items to acquire. While the bulk of library resource acquisition will take place in co-operation with teaching staff, the library will retain major responsibility for ensuring continuity and balance in subscriptions and a fair allocation of ILL facilities. Library staff will also retain major responsibility for ensuring that library reference collections in print, electronic and other formats are balanced and comprehensive. On occasion library staff may also undertake the purchasing of a foundation set of resources in a particular subject or programme area particularly if a new course is being developed and current library resources are inadequate. One of the methods used for developing lists of material will be an examination of the stock of other academic libraries. The library will accept requests for library resources from individual staff members (teaching and non teaching), students and users from the extended regional community. These may be considered in discussions with members of course/programme boards or for library reference resources. Consideration will also be given to the library’s responsibility to support individual research by teaching staff which will enrich their teaching activity. Decision to purchase items requested by individuals outside the formal liaison process with members of the course/programme boards will rest solely with professional library staff. Resource Provision Levels The various levels defined in this section will be applied as appropriate to each course. Information Level Minimal A small range of introductory books. A good collection of general encyclopaedias will provide introductory coverage to a wide range of subjects. This level also provides for a basic collection of fiction for leisure and general interest reading. While the number of books will be small, a wide range of authors will be covered. The library will engage in a continuing exploration of free online resources and through the use of tools such as RSS Feeds, Blogs, gateways etc. will attempt to direct its users towards relevant material. Information Level Special Interest (specific areas to be defined) Usually a subject of local or Irish interest but which the Institute does not teach eg. Irish history, Irish folklore, biography. Newspapers reviews will be scanned and significant new Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 147 publications will be purchased. National series such as the Irish Texts Society, Liostaí Logainmneacha etc. will be considered for purchase. Basic Undergraduate Level Best and latest editions of a range of text books at a level appropriate to that at which the subject is taught. A small representative collection of basic reference books or reference resources in other formats. Advanced Undergraduate Level Subscription to a small selection of core journals either individually or as part of aggregated full text databases. Subjects will be included in the broad coverage of one or two of the library’s main database subscriptions. A similar range of textbooks and basic reference resources to that at Basic Undergraduate Level. Research Level Since the Institute budget is relatively small, and Institute research increasingly diverse, any attempt to provide substantial research resources locally will not succeed. However, the possible extension of the IReL project funding to the Institute of Technology sector would greatly increase online research resources. Pending IReL the library will concentrate on providing a range of ILL and document supply services for postgraduate students and staff doing research. Areas where the Institute has a research interest will be considered when purchasing major databases of full text journals and other material. The library will also attempt to put certain specialised individual resources in place as an aid to research without aspiring to a comprehensive range of resources eg. British Standards Online. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 148 Language The bulk of material will be in English. Where the Institute teaches a language, substantial language learning resources will be put in place in addition to a representative selection of the language’s literature. The Institute will pay special attention to the development of the Irish language. All Irish language development projects in the Institute will be fully supported by the library. The library sees as its responsibility the provision of a representative collection of all material published in Irish. The Librarian is currently responsible for coordinating the implementation of the Official Languages Act in the Institute. Multiple Copies The Library will attempt to balance the demand for large numbers of copies of particular text books against the need to utilise limited financial resources to get as wide a variety of books as possible. When considering the number of copies to purchase, the library will use the following set of criteria. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Is this a basic text that all students in a class are required to purchase? The library resource fund is not there to eliminate the need for students to purchase personal copies of books. Teaching staff requesting items for purchase must verify that they are not a required purchase for students. Is this an item which contains material of relevance to the course but which lecturing staff feel it unreasonable for a student to purchase him/herself because of cost and/or because it is not a basic text. Will a teaching copy be on loan for long periods to the lecturer thus denying access by the students? It should be noted that in general the library resource fund is not to be used to provide personal copies of books or other items for lecturers. Is it an item which requires to be seen by a large group of students over a short period of time Would the purchase of a variety of different texts provide a better overall insight into a subject area for students than leaving them depending on one text. Teaching staff should confirm whether students must see the book or whether it is part of a general choice of additional reading. How many other multiple copy items have been purchased for this course. Do teaching staff on the course seem to be requesting multiple copies across the board without considering the merits of individual items. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 149 Selection criteria Since responsibility for resource provision is shared between library staff and Institute teaching staff, each will have a contribution to make in determining whether individual resource items should be acquired. To qualify for acquisition an item should meet the following criteria or groups of criteria in order. 1 2a or 2b or 2c 4 5 6 7a or 7b or 7c 8 Criteria Funds are available The subject matter is one which fits in with planned programme/course resource acquisition The subject is likely to benefit research of individual staff member and ILL is not an option. The subject bears a coherent relation to the existing resources and/or fits in with policy for selection of non course items. Format is suitable (See format criteria below) Presentation is suitable Level of treatment is suitable Author’s Reputation is good Reputation of originating society, organisation or publisher is good. Authoritativeness is reflected in recommendations by respected authorities or book reviewers Cost is acceptable Responsibility Library Staff Shared Shared Library Shared Shared Shared Teaching Staff Shared Shared Shared Formats In selecting resources, consideration should be given to the format in addition to the subject matter. Criteria include: 1. 2. Criteria Method of Authentication. In general all electronic resources should be capable of being made available via Innovative's Web Access Management module or a similar IP based authentication method. Provides Ease of access. Is the search interface easy to use? Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Responsibility Systems Librarian Shared Page 150 Supplier Services Library suppliers for purchases and subscriptions provide a wide range of value added services. The library will only use one or more of these services if an evaluation suggests they will aid the library in fulfilling its mission. Examples of services are as follows. This list may be added to at a later date. Information to Support Item Selection Service Supplier Databases Evaluation selection criteria These may include an ordering facility and order tracking information. Since a Millennium order must be generated for every item supplier databases are mainly useful as a bibliographic tool and for tracking orders. Extended search for hard to This may be useful, but only if the cost of the locate items. item is not excessive. Current awareness services May have potential value as a means of informing teaching staff of new services. However, it requires considerable administration setting up profiles for multiple teaching staff. Approval collections Must be relevant to library resource development policy as set out in this document Efficient arrangements for delivery and return of unwanted items - it must be as easy to return an unwanted item as to order it. Good promotion among teaching staff so wide range see the material Donations The Library will accept donations of resources in any format provided it is free to dispose of them as it sees fit. To be added to library resources, a donation must fulfil selection criteria in the same way as other acquisitions. Having been certified as processed by acquisitions staff, donations are acknowledged by the Librarian in writing. All donations are final. By the act of donation, the donor permanently relinquishes all rights to ownership and dispensation. Mission, Values and Vision of IT, Sligo In developing its resources and services, the library will adhere to the mission, values and vision of its parent institution as outlined in: A Strategy for Change, Building for the Future 2009-2012 Library Co-operation IT Sligo Library participates fully in cooperative arrangements among IT libraries. These include consortium pricing arrangements for database subscriptions. The library was among the first to install the Millennium library system in the IT sector as part of the An Chéim Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 151 project. A number of formal cooperative structures have been set up as a result of the increased cross sector cooperation generated by the An Chéim project. Partners: IT Sligo library participates in a partner’s project with the other Institutes of Technology to increase the level of inter library loans between these institutes. The partners module of the Millennium system allows for easy searching and transmission of loan requests to partner institutions Bibliographic Standards Workgroup: Staff of IT Sligo library are actively involved in the generation of bibliographic standards for the IT sector. This allows for greater accuracy in cross searching of catalogues and increases access to resources from other institutions. Because of its isolation, the library will make all possible use of existing channels of cooperation between itself and other libraries to help fulfill the needs of its community. In practice this entails a substantial budget allocation to British Library Inter Library Loans and an active policy of investigating a range of document supply options. The Library will not rule out any reasonable source of information for an individual user on a case by case basis and free use is made of informal calls or emails to colleagues in other libraries. Resource Maintenance Definition Ensuring resources are not only appropriate but suitably up to date, in good physical condition if relevant, easily accessible and in a format that ensures maximum exploitation by users. Locations Resources will be placed as appropriate in a range of locations both physical and electronic. These include main collection, reference, restricted loan, standalone, networked, intranet, internet, storage etc. Resources will also be discarded if necessary. The Library web site will continue to be developed as a gateway to information resources and library services and will be used especially to make services available to distance students. Review and Weeding This involves examining resources to see if they should remain at their location. If the current location is no longer considered appropriate, resource items may be moved to another location (including storage) or discarded. A complete review/weeding of resources should take place every three years. In the intervening years, selective weeding should take place of resources for subject areas in which there is a rapid rate of change or where resources date quickly. The subject areas are: • Computing • Electronic Engineering • (others to be defined) When removing items from the current collections, a decision will be made as to whether they should be discarded completely from stock or placed for a period in the Withdrawn Collection along with other items which may be out of date an inappropriate for general current use, but which have an ongoing historic value. Weeding Criteria and Actions to be followed in order Criteria 1 Actions I or Institute of Technology Physical condition beyond repair Replace with latest edition if available in strongest format, if it still meets selection criteria and if funds are available. Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 152 ii or iii 2 i 3 I or ii or iii. 4 I. or ii 5 i Institute of Technology Send for binding if still meets selection criteria and if funds are available If funds are not available place in storage or discard depending on whether it meets selection criteria. Excess number of duplicate copies Offer it to teaching staff, to book collection charities or discard Superseded editions Acquire new edition if still meets selection criteria and if funds are available. If space allows, maintain one copy of previous edition. If previous edition is of higher quality, maintain all copies Outdated Material If suspected outdated, check with teaching staff or in standard bibliographies. If confirmed outdated, either put in storage or discard. Subject area will be considered for replacement titles. Certain subject areas will never be regarded as outdated: Art (others to be decided on) Insufficient use Not in itself a reason for weeding unless other criteria are involved such as lack of space or outdated material. Teaching staff should be consulted Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 153 7.9 Student Support Services 7.9.2 Introduction The aim of Student Support Services at the Institute of Technology, Sligo, is to provide a comprehensive and caring service, to help our students achieve their full academic and personal potential. The services have been developing and expanding especially during the past decade when resources were more plentiful than in the 1970’s and 1980’s. Student Support Services offer specialised and general services to students. Each specialised service evaluates its effectiveness by means of surveys, reports and workshops. A review of each service is carried out through the Student Support Services Committee and this Committee communicates to students through a range of publications and information leaflets. The process is enhanced through the Student Support Services Handbook which each student receives on registration. A Student Charter is in preparation at the present time which will set out the rights and responsibilities of the Institute vís a vis students and the rights and responsibilities of students vís a vis the Institute. It is planned to table a draft Charter to the June 2003 meeting of the Academic Council. 7.9.3 Scope This Chapter examines and explains the evaluation system used where appropriate for the following Student Support Services: Chaplaincy Counselling Service General Student Services Health Services Sports and Recreational Facilities Student Orientation Student Clubs and Societies. 7.9.4 Chaplaincy The Chaplaincy is staffed by a Catholic Priest, a Church of Ireland Minister and supported by an assistant Chaplain who is a student on secondment. The Chaplaincy fosters a sense of community and good relations between students, between students and staff, and between various groups within the Institute. Students socialise at least once daily in the canteen, in college cafes and student bars. The Chaplain visits student houses on average once a week. A fortnightly student’s newsletter, “I.T.S. Happening”, is published by the Chaplaincy which details every current activity in the Institute. The Chaplaincy produces an introductory leaflet on the Chaplaincy for first year students. 7.9.5 Counselling A full-time Student Counselling Service at IT Sligo has been in operation since September 2002. The service is staffed by a Counselling Psychologist who offers the following services: individual and group psychotherapy to students an educational, training and advisory service to staff and concerned family members and colleagues Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 154 workshops, seminars and consultancy for Problem Prevention and Health Promotion liaison, consultation and referral with internal and external professionals and voluntary support bodies. Evaluation of the service is undertaken by quantitative and qualitative methods, using a purpose designed database and Evaluation and Feedback forms. However, it is still too early to evaluate the effectiveness of the service and to determine the effectiveness of its evaluation procedures. 7.9.6 Student Health Services The Health Service is staffed by a full time nurse and two medical doctors one male and one female. It organises various Health Promotion events during the academic year. The major event of the year is the Drug and Alcohol Awareness Programme which is aimed at first year students. The Programme is carried out on an individual class basis. Other events organised include a Health Fair, Aids Awareness Day, Feel Good Day, Daffodil Day and Healthy Heart Day. The services run specialised Asthma and Skin Clinics. A Bereavement Group is organised, depending on demand, facilitated by the Nurse and the Chaplain. The Institute has participated in the current College Lifestyle and Attitudinal National Survey being carried out by the Department of Health and Children. 7.9.7 Student Orientation Orientation is part of a process by which students adapt and adjust to the new circumstances of life at the Institute. A key factor in helping students is the efficient communication of relevant information before and just after they arrive at the Institute. This takes on a number of forms: Student Induction – September – This an Institute wide service over a number of days involving the Academic Staff of every programme and all the support services available to students listed from 7.2.3 to 7.2.7. A Student Support Services Handbook is published annually. An electronic messaging system is installed in the Institute and should be operational by the end of March. The purpose of the system is to improve communication with students. A survey of first year students is carried out to obtain feedback on the orientation process. A special Orientation Programme for students who missed the Induction Programme in September is held in November. First time students who were not first years were also targeted. 7.9.8 Student Accommodation The student accommodation around IT Sligo boasts some of the most stunning scenery of any student housing facilities in the country. There are in excess of 2000 beds in purpose built accommodation close to the campus. The following is a list of student accommodation in the area: Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 155 Ard Nua Village www.ardnua.com The Village Clarion Road www.thevillagesligo.ie The Grove www.thegrovesligo.ie Yeats Village www.yeatsvillage.ie Gateway Apartments www.gatewayapartments.ie Milligan Place www.milliganplace.com Lake Isle www.propertyteam.ie An accommodation list of other vacancies is available from the Institute Reception or by contacting Leroy Lenehan on 071 915 5463. This list comprises all the landlords who have applied to be included in the Accommodation list of Digs and Self Catering accommodation available to students. All accommodation is privately owned and the Institute is not responsible for any agreements reached between tenants and landlords. 7.9.9 Sports and Recreational Facilities The Institute has a wide variety of Clubs and Societies, catering for sports and other student interests. The Institute has the following resources: Floodlit championship standard playing pitches for gaelic games, soccer and rugby An all weather running track with facilities for track and field athletics Hi spec training pitches Knocknarea Arena The following facilities are available to all students and staff in the Knocknarea Arena: Sports hall for indoor sports, large enough to accommodate two full five-a-side pitches or two basketball courts. Multi-purpose area for a variety of uses. A state-of-the-art gym with over thirty exercise machines and a number of further stations for personal fitness. Snack bar with a viewing balcony over the Athletics arena and playing pitches. In the evening the indoor arena is used for concerts and other performances and also when required we use it for exams and Institute events such as conferrings. The Institute may also avail of sports facilities in the region on a hire basis for example swimming pools are hired. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 156 The Institute also supports sporting activities by the recruitment of coaches. These coaches are approved by the National Governing Body (NGB) of the sport involved. The institute offers a number of annual sports scholarships for sports men or women competing at an elite level. Holders will be expected to represent IT Sligo at third level competitions while satisfying academic requirements. The overall aim of the scheme is to recruit, manage and develop players/athletes with exceptional ability so as to position IT Sligo as a premier centre of sporting performance. The Facilities Manager (Sport and Recreation), assists in the running of Institute Clubs and Societies by recruiting coaches and overseeing their work. The Clubs and Societies Coaching Programme is funded by the Student Clubs and Societies Finance Committee and is reviewed by that Committee on an annual basis. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 157 7.10 Information Technology 7.10.1 Introduction The Information Technology Manager is responsible for delivering and supporting the Information Technology and Telecommunications Services of the Institute. IT Services comprise a team of up to 10 centralised support personnel providing cover to the whole campus within the following areas: Servers, Network & Telephones Desktop Services MIS Audio Visual Access to IT support services for Staff and Students is provided via email and web based helpdesk systems backed up by a comprehensive online knowledgebase of frequently asked questions (FAQ’s). Service Level Agreements have been put in place to guarantee minimum service levels in the event of equipment failure and an example of one such agreement is in Appendix 7.2. All staff and students are required to abide by the Campus Acceptable Use Policy (AUP) vide Appendix 7.3 also annexed to this document. Computing facilities at IT Sligo are modern and constantly upgraded so as to ensure students and staff are well equipped with the necessary IT skills for today’s work environment. Facilities are spread across the three Schools and comprise no fewer than 20 dedicated and non-dedicated computer laboratories running applications from Microsoft Office(r) to AutoCad(r). Laboratories are equipped with Pentium class Personal Computers, Laser printers are fully networked within a Windows NT/2000 environment. Access to the internet is provided in all supervised laboratories and in the library. The college network is switched/shared ethernet to the desktop with a gigabit ethernet, fiber based backbone amongst all college buildings. The network was built utilising the Cisco 3548, 6509 and 7200 series family of gigabit products. A secure multi-VLAN network topology is provided by the gigbit attached Cisco 7200. Servers are gigabit or Fast Ethernet attached to the backbone. IT services currently support some 30 servers and 1100 desktops spread throughout the 3 main Schools plus network access to the Business Innovation Centre and Student Accommodation. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 158 APPENDIX 7.2 Service Level Agreement Example Network, Computing & Software SA Who Is Supported Under This Agreement This agreement is intended to cover all campus administrative and academic areas, including the following: Presidents Office Registrars Office and all sub functions Finance and all sub functions Development Office and all sub functions School of Business & Humanities School of Science Aula Maxima The following are covered by their own agreements : School of Engineering Student Residences Business Innovation Centre Note: Unless specified support offered is First Level - ie Desktop Support will be directly provided for problem resolution. Where specific agreements are in place Second Level consulting support is provided for problem resolution. Methods of Contact The Online Help Desk acts as a central point of contact for all technical support, including hardware and software questions, installations, network connection requests and troubleshooting. Staff are requested to submit requests online here and only in an emergency contact the IT Manager at ext 365. Out of 9-5 hours the technician on duty resides in room D2009 telephone ext 376. Hours of Operation Assistance will normally be available from 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM, and at a severely reduced level from 6:00 PM to 10:00 PM Monday through Thursday, and again from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM on Friday except when the College is closed due to holidays, Public and Church, or administrative closings. During Academic term support is available on Saturdays from 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM and 2:00PM to 4:00 PM. Responsibilities of Those Making a Request Callers to Desktop Support will be expected to be able to provide the following information when making a request. Complete contact information (first and last name, department, and phone number) The Location of the affected computer / equipment Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 159 A clear and specific description of the problem or request Supported Equipment All staff Offices and Computer Laboratories, computers, printers, scanners and network equipment Supported Software Fully Support Desktop Support will install (once covered by license agreement or a site license) and troubleshoot, these applications. It is not the responsibility of Desktop Support to train individuals in the use of these applications. Windows NT/2000 Microsoft Office 97/2000/XP Microsoft Development Suite, VB, VC, VJ++ etc. Eudora Internet Explorer (browser only, no e-mail) NAI Antivirus QWS3270 (telnet client for Library system or Finance) Photoshop Quark Express Minitab SPSS TASBOOKS Autocad 2002, Other Engineering Software Help Desk Software Banner 2000 when available Not Supported Desktop Support will not assist you in installing, using, or troubleshooting products of this nature. The list below is not inclusive. Please contact the IT Manager at ext. 365 for a determination on applications not listed. WordPerfect Microsoft Works Lotus 1-2-3 Non-instructional games of any sort Screensavers Non-instructional audio Non-instructional internet appliance software, such as active x controls etc. Response Prioritisation The IT Manager will use the table below in assessing and prioritizing requests. Actual resolutions may be shorter or longer depending on the volume of requests at any one time. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 160 Level Criteria Target Response Emergency Affects more than three individuals, no workaround available. Example: Class can't be taught because network is down. Will call technicians for asap response. High Affects one to three individuals, no workaround available. Example: Computer with critical data on it won't boot. Initial Assessment and prioritisation within two working days. Normal Affects fewer than three people, workarounds available. Example: Can't check e-mail from one computer, but could use another. Initial response within five working days Low No affect on productivity, or unsupported software. Example: Monitor showing b/w instead of color. Best effort as time allows. No guarantee of response. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 161 APPENDIX 7.3 Campus Acceptable Use Policy 1. Network, Computing & Software Usage Regulations 1.1 General Computing Facilities Computing facilities provided by the Institute are to be used by students of the college solely for work associated with research and courses of the Institute. Computers, printers and college owned software and Internet access must not be used for any other purpose. 1.2 Software Licensing No software shall be installed by any student. 1.3 Access to Computers (a) Students should not leave computers logged in and unattended. Students will be held personally liable for use of computers for non-course related activity, and for documents and images stored or downloaded from the Internet or other sources, while the computer was left logged in and unattended. (b) Students should be aware that all files saved to college computers and network servers are date, time and User ID stamped, as are all visits to websites outside the college. Email must not be used for propagation of chain email or for the transmission of offensive images/cartoons or material which is unrelated to course work. Use of Email is governed by the Email AUP provided in section 3. The use of Internet Chat software such as ICQ or MIRC is forbidden at all times, and downloading copyright infringing MP3 or other music format files, is forbidden at all times. Students shall be personally liable for damages to the intellectual property owner. 1.4 Audit College management reserve the right to periodically and randomly audit student computers, and email/network storage areas for breaches of this policy, without warning. 1.5 Penalties Penalties for Breaches of this code of practice and or the Internet/Email Acceptable Use Policy will result in disciplinary action, up to and including suspension and/or expulsion. It is understood that by using college provided computers, network and Internet you agree to be bound by the following Internet Acceptable Use Policies (AUP). 2. Internet Acceptable Use Policy The Institute of Technology, Sligo (ITS) Acceptable Use Policy has been formulated with the following goals in mind: 1. Ensure security, reliability and integrity of the colleges’ network, and the network of others. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 162 2. Avoid situations that may cause the Institute to incur civil liability 3. Maintain the image and reputation of the Institute 4. Preserve the value of Internet resources as a conduit for free expression 5. Encourage the responsible use of network resources, discouraging practices, which degrade the usability of network resources and thus the value of Internet services 6. Preserve the privacy and security of individual users The Acceptable Use Policy below defines the actions which ITS considers to be abusive, and thus, strictly prohibited. The examples named in this list are non-exclusive, and are provided solely for guidance to ITS users. If you are unsure whether any contemplated use or action is permitted, please contact the Computing Services Manager in writing. General Conduct Users are prohibited from uploading/downloading on or through any of ITS computers or network, any material that is, in IT Sligo's sole discretion, unlawful, threatening, abusive, libellous, pornographic, racial, hateful, or encourages conduct that would constitute a criminal offence, give rise to civil liability, or otherwise violate any national, EU or international law. ITS computer and network services may only be used for lawful purposes. Transmission, distribution, or storage of any information, data or material in violation of European Union or Irish National regulation or law, or by the common law, is prohibited. This includes, but is not limited to, material protected by copyright, trademark, trade secret, or any other statute. The provision of remote access to users is not permitted except through prior agreement with the Computing Services Department. The resale of ITS computer and network services is not permitted. System and Network Security Users may not attempt to circumvent user authentication or security of any host, network, or account ("cracking"). This includes, but is not limited to, accessing data not intended for the User, logging into a server or account the User is not expressly authorized to access, or probing the security of other networks. Users may not attempt to interfere with service to any user, host, or network ("denial of service attacks"). This includes, but is not limited to, "flooding" of networks, deliberate attempts to overload a service, and attempts to "crash" a host. Users who violate systems or network security may incur criminal or civil liability. ITS will cooperate fully with investigations of violations of systems or network security at other sites, including co-operating with law enforcement authorities in the investigation of suspected criminal violations. Email As set out in the specific Email AUP. USENET Postings to USENET newsgroups must comply with the written charters or FAQs for those newsgroups. Users are prohibited from posting the same or similar message to large numbers of newsgroups (excessive cross-posting or multiple-posting, also known as Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 163 "USENET spam"). A User may not solicit mail for any other address other than that of the user's ITS account, with the intent to harass or collect replies after ITS network service has been terminated. IRC (Internet Relay Chat) ITS is not liable for the content of any communications made on IRC. ITS reserves the right to ban from IRC usage any user whose conduct is, in ITS's sole judgement, inappropriate or disruptive. IRC robots ("bots" or "clones") may not be run from ITS accounts, or on any ITS server. Users are prohibited from using IRC scripts or programs that interfere with or deny service to other users on any server or host. Users are also prohibited from engaging in activities, which harass other users. This includes, but is not limited to, "flooding" (rapidly entering text with the intent to fill the screens of others), "flashing" (disrupting terminal emulation), "take-overs" (forcibly seizing operator privileges), attempting to send private messages to those who do not wish to see them (via "ignore"), attempting to return to a channel after being banned from it, and other disruptive behaviour Other Internet based Services The User is made aware that this AUP governs the use of other Internet based and/or future services not listed here. 3. Email Acceptable Use Policy Electronic mail enables Institute students to communicate promptly and efficiently with colleagues internally within the organisation and enables a prompt and efficient service from the Institute to its clients/customers/suppliers. E-mail can also be used to communicate with other individuals and organisations with whom Institute students interact with. While E-mail brings many benefits to the Institute in terms of its communications internally with members and externally it also brings risks to the organisations. For that reason it is necessary to have a code of practice which regulates its use and which sets down its specific rules for the use of e-mail and Internet. Every student has a responsibility to maintain the Institute's image, to use these electronic resources in a productive manner and to avoid placing the Institute at risk for legal liability based on their use. Use of E-mail E-mail is a personal computerised and efficient communication system which enables the sending and receiving of messages between students and between the Institute and its clients/customers/suppliers. Documents and materials can be attached to E-mails. E-mail can effectively by-pass typewritten documents, faxes and the need to post documents. There, are, however risks attached to the sending of E-mails and they are : 1. Your message may go to persons other than the intended recipient and if confidential or commercially sensitive this could be damaging to the Institute. 2. E-mail messages can carry computer viruses which are particularly dangerous to the Institute's computer operations generally. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 164 3. Letters, files and other documents attached to E-mails may belong to others and there may be copyright implications in sending or receiving them without permission. 4. E-mail is speedy and, as, such messages written in haste or written carelessly are sent simultaneously and without the opportunity to check or rephrase. This could give rise to legal liability on the Institute's part such as claims for defamation, etc. 5. An E-mail message may legally bind the Institute contractually in certain instances without the proper authority being obtained internally. 6. It should be remembered that all personal data contained in E-mails may be accessible under Data Protection legislation and, furthermore, a substantial portion of E-mails to Government and other public bodies may be accessible under Freedom of Information legislation. 7. E-mails should be regarded as potentially public information which carry a heightened risk of legal liability for the sender, the recipient and the organisations for whom they work. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 165 Rules for E-mail use In order to avoid or reduce the risks inherent in the use of E-mail within the Institute the following rules are necessary : 1. Sent by a student member. This reflects on the Institute's image The Institute's name is included in the heading carried with every message and reputation. Therefore, E-mail messages must be appropriate and professional. 2. E-mail is not for private purposes nor should E-mail be used for any purpose, other than Institute business. All E-mails issued from the Institute will carry a disclaimer saying the Email is intended only for IT Sligo use and if used for any other purpose a named person should be contacted immediately within the Institute. 3. Particular care should be taken when sending confidential or commercially sensitive information. If in doubt please consult your Lecturer, Head of Department/School or Function Head. 4. Great care should also be taken when attaching documents as the ease with which one can download files from the Internet or 'cut and paste' materials from electronic sources increases the risks of infringement of the rights of others particularly the intellectual property and other proprietary rights. Also attaching documents may give rise to the release of information not intended hence the importance of vetting attachments. Again if in doubt please consult your Lecturer, Head of Department/School or Function Head. 5. Extra caution needs to be taken with E-mail messages in respect of any disparaging remarks that may be contained therein. An E-mail should be regarded as a written formal letter the recipients of which may be much wider than the sender intended hence any defamatory or careless remarks can have very serious consequences as can any indirect innuendo. Avoid the use of indecent, obscene, sexist, racist or other inappropriate remarks whether in written form, in cartoon form or otherwise. 6. If you receive any offensive, unpleasant, harassing or intimidating messages via the Email you are requested to inform your Lecturer, Head of Department/School or Function Head, or the IT Department immediately. It is important that we trace such E-mails as quickly as possible. 7. Any important or potentially contentious communication which you have received through E-mail should be printed and a hard copy kept (e.g. confirmation of order etc.) Where important to do so you should obtain confirmation that the recipient has received your Email. 8. The Institute reserves the right to review, audit, intercept, access and disclose all messages created, received or sent over the electronic mail system for any purpose. Notwithstanding the Institute's right to retrieve and read any electronic mail messages, such messages should be treated as confidential by other students and accessed only by the intended recipient. Students are not authorised to retrieve or read any e-mail messages that are not sent to them. Any exception to this policy must receive prior approval from college management. However, the confidentiality of any message should not be assumed. Even when a message is erased it is still possible to retrieve and read that message. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 166 Formal Acceptance of the Code of Practice I, the undersigned, hereby declare that I have read the college Computing Code of Practice and Internet Acceptable Use Policies and agree to be bound by them, in the full knowledge that any breach of the above policies and code may lead to suspension and or expulsion. Print Name Course Name and Year User Logon ID Signature Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 167 Chapter 8 Evaluating Research Programmes 8.1 Introduction The Institute has been actively involved in research and development activity since the 1980s. Initially such activity was concentrated in the areas of science and technology, but more recently research activity has started to take place in the fields of business and humanities. Research activity in the Institute is shaped by the Research Management Strategy (RMS), ratified by the Academic Council on 19 February 1999. A key element of the RMS is to ensure the quality of research activity within the Institute. The Strategy is put into practice by the Research and Development Subcommittee of the Academic Council and by the Office of the Head of Research. These two bodies have worked together to develop a set of policies and procedures for the maintenance of quality standards. 8.2 Scope This Chapter describes the organisation and implementation of quality assurance systems for research at the Institute. An initial set of research Quality Assurance procedures was submitted for approval to the Research and Development Sub-committee of the Academic Council in February 2003; these are included in the Institute Procedures Manual. The overall research quality assurance environment can be described as having a number of elements and involving a number of stakeholders, as described in Fig. 8.1. Figure 8.1: The Research Environment at IT, Sligo. External Internal (Researchers) Internal (Institution) HETAC HEA DOES Industry Partners Other Partners Supervisors Postgraduate Students Undergraduate Students Academic Management Academic Committees Finance Human Resources Development Office Registrar’s Office The requirements of each of these stakeholders and groupings are considered and appropriate regulations complied with during the design and delivery of any research project or programme. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 168 8.3 Research Procedures Research procedures are derived from generic HETAC procedures and specific Institute procedures. 8.3.1 HETAC procedures HETAC has established a range of quality assurance procedures for research, contained in the document Postgraduate research degrees: Policy and procedures. This document includes procedures that relate to: 1. Postgraduate research degrees (entry requirements, Degree of Master (Research), Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, transfer between registers). 2. Application and admission (annual notification to Council, variations to candidature, withdrawal of candidates, Higher Degree awarded for published work). 3. Role and responsibility of sponsoring designated institution (research environment, research conducted off-campus, supervision, supervising role and responsibility of the institution, training for supervisor[s], responsibility of the postgraduate candidate, progress reports). 4. Postgraduate research submissions (presentation of thesis, abstract of thesis, presentation of performed/exhibited elements & of composition, date of submission). 5. Assessment (examiners, criteria for the appointment of external examiners, criteria for the appointment of internal examiners, appointment procedures, examination procedures, examination of written element[s]/thesis, examination of performed/exhibited elements & of composition, oral exam, conduct of oral exam, reports of external examiners, exam board meeting). 6. Copyright and intellectual property rights (access to postgraduate research). HETAC has published a consultation document that proposes the accreditation of Institutes by HETAC to hold postgraduate registers, following a period of self-assessment and the assurance of a comprehensive framework of personnel, facilities and systems, including: research facilities; supervisor training; assessment of the progress of research; documented quality assurance systems; proper design of research programmes and other issues. The Institute has responded to this discussion document, indicating broad agreement (with some, relatively minor, noted exceptions) and the intention of the Institute to seek accreditation, at the appropriate time. 8.3.2 Institute Procedures All research procedures are submitted for consideration to the Research and Development Committee of the Academic Council. Decisions of the committee are ratified by the Academic Council as a whole. The following procedures were presented to the Research and Development Committee for consideration on 27 February 2003 and are included as draft procedures in the Institute Procedures Manual: 1 2 3 Preparation of research funding applications Selection of postgraduate students Supervision of postgraduates working externally Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 169 4 5 6 7 8 8.4 Assessment of postgraduate progress Grievance reporting by postgraduates Change in project personnel Purchase requisition authority limits for postgraduate research Access to the Biosolids research sampling vehicle. Integrating Research Quality Assurance There are many stages in the development and delivery of a research project or programme. Figure 8.2, on the next page illustrates these stages and the origins/location of procedures for quality assurance associated with each stage. It can be seen that, while there are a number of stakeholders with interests and responsibilities in the area, an integrated system of effective quality assurance is in place. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 170 HETAC procedures. Stage Institute (Research Specific) procedures. Institute (Non Research Specific) procedures. Definition of the Nature of research and particular research awards. Definition of the research idea/ question. This may originate from a supervisor, a prospective student, or a funding agency. N/A. Requirements for research environment, including physical and human resources. Requirements for supervision. Application for funding for research. This may originate from a supervisor, the Institution, or from a prospective student. Guidelines for entry requirements. Requirements for registration with HETAC. Regulations for changing the student, or the level of the award. Selection of students/ research assistants. Where the contract is for a studentship, selection is carried out by supervisors, in consultation with the Head of Research. Where the contract is for employment of a research assistant, selection is by the supervisor in in consultation with the Human Resources section. Operation of the project. The day-to-day operation is the responsibility of the supervisor, supported by the office of the Head of Research. Procedure for clearance of research application by the Institute includes a requirement for identification of background to the project and the position of the research within the current field. Procedure for clearance of research application by the Institute includes a requirement for identification of required and available physical and human resources. Proposed projects and programmes must be properly costed, must have adequate overhead provision, must have adequate staff provision and must show appropriate project management planning. Full procedure for the selection of students and research assistants. Procedure for registration of students with the Institute and HETAC. Procedures for the assessment of progress and supervision of students working externally. Procedure for grievance reporting. Procedures for variations to the research direction, or to project personnel. Procedures for the management of specific equipment, or other resources. Procedures for appointment of examiners. Procedures for submission of theses. Procedures for financial management. Procedure for grievance reporting. Requirements for reporting of progress and problems. Guidance on thesis writing and IPR. Regulations for assessment. Regulations for the appointment of examiners. Institute of Technology Completion of the project. This includes the writing of a thesis and reporting to the Institute and funding agencies. It involves appointment of examiners. Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Human resource management procedures, acquisition procedures, financial management procedures. Procedures for allocation of physical resources. Human resource management procedures. Procedures for appointment of examiners. Operation of examination boards. Page 171 8.5 External Monitoring of Research Activity Research activity in the Institute can be divided into a number of categories. In each category there is involvement of external parties that helps to ensure the quality and strategic direction of research. Institute Seed Fund for Research The Institute Seed Fund for Research aims to provide small sums in order to encourage research by academic staff and by postgraduate students. Grants are provided on annual basis in two categories: 1 Studentships that support a postgraduate student for a period of two years; 2 Small staff grants that provide funding for research consumables or attendance at international conferences. The grants are administered through an application form and are determined according to specific published guidelines by a 4-person panel that contains two external members: one a researcher from an industrial setting, the second a representative from an IT or University with a research background. Strand 1 and Strand 3 Funding,( PRTLI) Programme for Research in Third Level Institutions These research funding schemes are administered by the Council of Directors and the HEA respectively. Each involves competitive application determined fully by external panels. The IT has been successful in attracting significant research funding within this competitive environment. Postgraduate Study Marks and Standards The IT has adopted the HETAC Marks and Standards for postgraduate awards. This requires that all postgraduate research leading to an award is monitored and evaluated by an appropriately qualified external examiner. Postdoctoral and Research Management Appointments The Institute has created a number of positions in relation to the management and mentoring of research. In all cases the selection panels for such positions have incorporated suitably qualified external members Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 172 Chapter 9 Evaluation of Premises, Facilities and Equipment 9.1 Introduction The campus which is IT Sligo at the present time has grown from the initial building of 1970 through various stages of improvement and expansion, to the campus which covers an area of 32,132 square metres to-day. The Institute is now in the strong position that all accommodation for students is located on this campus. 9.2 Scope This chapter details the policies, procedures and practice for the provision of physical resources on campus. This includes the “ Provision of buildings Building services Building maintenance Ground maintenance and development 9.3 Procurement and Refurbishment of Buildings The procurement and refurbishment of buildings lies with the Facilities Manager. In this the following steps are taken: Identification of a need by a user department Development of a brief for the design team by the user department and the Facilities Manager Selection of a design team by the Facilities Manager Initiation of the design and cost control process by the Facilities Manager, including liaison with the user department and with the DOES Planning & Building Unit Procurement of planning permission and fire certificate Tendering for the project, assessment of tender, appointment of contractor Initiation of construction and ongoing control procedures Hand over of building Completion of snags and agreement of final account. 9.3.1 Maintenance of Facilities Estimates are made each year at the start of the calendar year of the expected costs to be incurred in energy use, cleaning, maintenance of the building fabric, maintenance of building services, security and the upkeep of the grounds. Where appropriate contracts for these activities have to be tendered for and appointments made. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 173 Requests for unplanned maintenance are received by the Facilities Manager and prioritised to ensure that teaching accommodation is operational for the timetabled periods. 9.4 Resources in the Schools The Institutes Space Management policies are underpinned primarily by the Teaching and Learning Strategy but also by The Research and Innovation Strategy. Teaching spaces are always in high demand throughout the Institute. As part of any Programmatic or Institutional Review process, the usage of space is considered. Part of this process includes each function prioritising its space needs and redistributions are made accordingly by the Head of Development. In situations of disagreement the Executive Committee or ultimately the President will arbitrate. Technical support is provided to laboratories and workshops by qualified Technicians and by attendants. The allocation of support staff is carried out by the Schools, based on prioritisation of the demand by each course. In some cases, for example, apprenticeship training there are specified ratios of staff to students which determines the level of technical support provided. 9.5 Central Timetabling Currently, timetabling is undertaken independently by the three academic schools using spaces assigned to them by the Head of Learning Environment. Discussions take place where spaces have to be shared or when anomalies need to be sorted. The Head of Learning Environment reviews the usage of the space as presented in the timetables and carries out occasional spot checks to verify actual usage in practice. Normally, in the month of May preceding the commencement of a new academic year the Heads of Schools assess the demand and make proposals for space requirements to the Head of Environment (who has overall responsibility for space allocation). These proposals take into account the particular needs of a course (i.e. for dedicated studio space or speciality laboratories or workshops) and a requirement to divide up a class into smaller groups for optimised teaching purposes. When the actual student intake is known, in early September, a follow-up review is undertaken. The institute is embarking on a project to centralise the timetable function. This is been piloted for the Academic Year 2010/2011 in the School of Engineering with a target of all timetables to be centralised for the Academic Year 2011/2012. This project will enhance our space utilisation planning in the institute and will ensure timetables are compliant with the approved course schedules. 9.6 Equipment One of the functions of the Programme and Policy committees within Schools, is to identify the requirements for updating equipment. There is usually a budget allocation made annually for capital equipment to each School and tenders are sought by advertising in national and international press. Within the Schools, equipment requirements are prioritised and based on course needs and available budget. Typical criteria used in the prioritisation process include: Provide laboratory facilities fully equipped to a standard comparable with modern practices Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 174 View in the context of the long-term needs of education in the North West, rather than the immediate requirements of a particular course Support the continuing development and expansion of industry in the BMW region, by ensuring that graduates are trained in the most up-to-date equipment Recognise that rapid changes have, and are, occurring in the technology currently utilised by industry. Therefore, some of the existing equipment/instrumentation that heretofore was deemed to be adequate for teaching purposes may now be outdated. Develop a strategy for phasing-in of the new equipment and ensure that technical support staff and academic staff are fully trained on the new equipment. Staff at all levels within Schools, are normally consulted in the preparation of equipment requirement and the documentation is processed through the programme committee structure. Following this, specifications are drawn up for the equipment and submitted tenders are evaluated by the technical support staff, following a formal written procedure. The evaluation criteria state that the tendered item meets the specification and that it is the lowest cost quotation. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 175 Chapter 10 Evaluating Administrative Services related to Programmes 10.1 Introduction As part of the Quality 2000 project self-studies were carried out by the different units and functions within the Institute. This involved establishing a number of focus groups and reviewing the academic, administrative and support activities undertaken within the Institute. One of the objectives of the Quality 2000 project was to empower staff to a greater degree in their work as well as giving them ownership of Institute processes and academic programmes. The possibility of enhancing the effectiveness of the quality system in the Institute thereby leading to change and improvement was strengthened by the bottom-up approach to self-assessment adopted under the Quality 2000 project. During 1999, a major external review was carried out by independent consultants, Chapman, Flood, Mazars on the administrative and library support in the IT sector. This report was presented to the Council of Directors of Institutes of Technology in November 1999. Substantial and protracted negotiations took place between the parties involved which resulted in internal regarding and additional administrative staff being granted to Institutes. The Institute of Technology Sligo, has implemented the consultants’ recommendations. Additional support has been allocated to the Schools to provide the academic functions with administrative assistance. Central services within the Institute such as Registry, Finance, Human Resources and Development have also benefited from the injection of additional resources. The enhanced resources have impact beneficially on the quality of the service which these functions provide for students and staff alike. These additional resources, have assisted in the efficient and effective running of the Institute in the years since. Concomitantly, these personnel changes provide the Institute with an opportunity to look afresh at work practices and adopt more modern and flexible approaches to the delivery of efficient services to staff, students and the public. New job descriptions have been designed to reflect the changed environment following the implementation of the consultants’ recommendations. A new Management Information System has also been introduced into the Institute. The first phase has been implemented in Registry comprising Admissions, Registration, Grants, Academic History and Examinations. Human Resources and Payroll system and an entirely new Finance System have also been introduced. A substantial number of the various operating procedures and policies, are included in the Institute’s Procedures Manual and Staff Handbook and are also available within the individual functions. 10.2 Scope The main administrative services at the Institute which impact upon students are: Reception Admissions Registration Assessment of students - Examinations – already dealt with in Chapter 3 Grants Front Office Registry Administrative support – Schools Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 176 10.3 The International Office Access Office Careers Office Reception The Institute may be contacted by students or members of the public either by direct line or by telephoning reception. The staff at reception act as the first contact between the student, members of the public and the Institute. Staff are aware that the more efficient practice is to refer telephone calls to the appropriate source quickly, in order to avoid undue delay in answering calls. In order to enhance this important service, further resources have been allocated to it. Further up-grading to the physical environment is planned. More recently coverage hours at reception have been extended and include coverage during lunchtime. 10.4 Admissions The Central Admissions Office (CAO) in Galway administers all first year admissions centrally. Within this system, the Institute determines all standards, rules and regulations concerning the selection and admissions process. All admission procedures and practices are contained in the Institute prospectus and are on the Institute web site. The Institute has conducted formal surveys of student satisfaction with the Admissions Department and, where appropriate, has reacted by introducing modifications in line with suggestions made by students. 10.5 Registration Registration of students is an on-going process which starts in September for new entrants. Students are registered in the Banner Student Management Information System. Continuing students who have passed examinations are “rolled forward” and automatically registered. The main body of new students are registered during the second week in September. This registration takes place centrally and new students are required to present themselves in person to complete the process. For new entrants, much of the data required by the Institute will have been recorded in the “General Student” record, which is created when an applicant has accepted the offer of a place. The data will have been collected by the CAO during the application phase and downloaded electronically via the CAO interface. For direct applicants, such as those applying for admission to add-on programmes, the Admissions Office will already have entered the data from the application forms. A General Student record will also have been created for those add-on applicants who have accepted offers of places. Certain additional information will be entered at registration and will have been collected by means of the registration form, which is sent to students for completion in advance when the registration details are issued to them. An example of this data, is the student’s socioeconomic background. In general, the additional information is required to complete the various statistical and other returns required by the Department of Education and Science and other State Agencies. All other registration takes place in the Registrar’s Office and this includes late full-time students, apprentices and open and distance learning students. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 177 The introduction of the Student MIS has resulted in significant improvements in the processing of student data and the extraction of information. Recently, a new data processing feature has been developed and it is expected that this will result in the Institute having access to a wide range of reports which will assist in managing and developing student support and contribute to the planning and strategic management functions. As the functionality of the An Chéim System is further developed, it is expected that the registration process will become more automated, thereby reducing or, perhaps, eliminating the need for the student to be physically present. However, there is a view within the Institute that there is a benefit for the student in being physically present for registration. The registration process is regarded as extremely important. Apart from the administrative task of completing the student record, this is usually the first physical contact for new entrants and it is important that it is a positive experience for them. It is regarded as an opportunity to make a positive impression on new students and on their parents if and when the latter present themselves. The Institute reviews its performance annually in respect of the registration process. It incorporates revisions to eliminate weaknesses where identified and change practice where improvements are possible. 10.6 Grants 10.6.1 Third Level Training Grants (formerly European Social Fund): The Institute processes payments of third level training grants to full-time registered students who have been assessed and approved by their Local Vocational Education Committee. The processing of grant payments is handled within the An Chéim System. The policy of the Institute is that grant payments are only made upon receipt of an awarding letter from the appropriate Vocational Education Committee. Prior to each monthly payment, a sign-off sheet is distributed to all classes. Payment is only made to those students who have signed this sheet, thus indicating that they are still in attendance. 10.6.2 Higher Education Grants/Vocational Education Committee Scholarships: Payment of Higher Education Grants and Vocational Education Committee Scholarships is made by means of a cheque issued by the relevant Local Authority/Vocational Education Committee. The role which the Institute plays in this process is to report that students are registered and take custody of and distribute the cheques to the students. 10.6.3 Third Level Training Grant Audit Trail Prior to the processing of each grant cycle, the Finance Office conducts a thorough audit of payments due. Grant payments are not processed until the audit has been carried out to the satisfaction of the Finance Manager. The An Chéim System provides an extensive audit trail which includes the amount paid to each student in each cycle, the cumulative amount paid to each student and the total amount of all grant payments made. 10.6.4 Grant Appeals Students who have not signed-off on the relevant grant sheet may come directly to the Registrar’s Department and sign an appeal sheet for a period of up to two days prior to the grant processing date. After the grant has been processed, students may sign an appeal sheet for the outstanding previous month and accordingly receive a double payment in the next cycle. It is Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 178 Institute practice to recommend such students for an overdraft facility with the bank where their account is held. This is to ensure that students do not suffer undue financial hardship as a result of not signing the class registers. 10.7 Fees Fees for full-time students are collected in accordance with Department of Education and Science circulars on fees and are dealt with under the Institute Fees Procedure 001/004. Fees for lifelong learning / distance learning are established on a commercial basis. The registration process highlights the students for whom a fee is payable and this process will not be completed until the appropriate fees have been paid in full. By its nature the Grants/Fees Department has a vast amount of interaction with both students and parents. Any problems in this area are normally highlighted immediately and dealt with accordingly. As part of its survey of new students on the admissions process, the Institute surveys students on the administration of grants and has introduced some new practices to improve the system. 10.7.1 Fee Appeals Students may appeal a decision on fees payable by them. The Board may, in certain circumstances, allow payment of the fee in two moieties. 10.7.2 Fee Audit Trail The An Chéim system provides an audit trail for fees paid by each student. It is Institute practice to keep a file with supporting documentation for reference if and when required. 10.8 Front Office Registry There is a reception and waiting area in the Registrar’s Office. This is a key point of contact in the Registrar’s Office for students, parents and the general public and is the principal distribution point for documentation such as the prospectus and other such publications, application forms, grant information and information on examinations. The office is open from 11.30 a.m. to 1.00 p.m. and from 2.00 p.m. to 3.00 p.m. This position is being reviewed in the light of improved staffing levels in the office emerging from the implementation of the Chapman, Flood Mazars Review recommendations. The medium-term objective is to provide access during normal office hours, i.e., 9.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. and thereby to enhance the service to the student body and the general public. It is the view of the Institute that these extended opening hours, including lunch hour, are necessary to enable the Institute to service its full range of customers. The general public, parents, apprentices and life-long learning students would expect to be able to gain access during normal office hours. During examination times, open access for students is vitally important for a variety of reasons. Our increasing mature student population will also have a need for greater access because, by their nature, they tend to have a wider range of problems than the standard student. As a general rule, students and others who come to this area are in need of assistance. They are people who come for information or with a problem to be resolved. The Institute is keenly aware that those staff members who service this area require special qualities of good communications skills, a sympathetic disposition, resourcefulness and initiative. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 179 10.9 Administrative support – Schools 10.9.1 Schools’ Administration Prior to the implementation of the Chapman, Flood, Mazars recommendations, administrative staffing levels in the Schools consisted of a grade III and a grade IV. The grade IV provided administrative back-up to the Head of School and the Grade III provided administrative services to the Heads of Department. The degree of interaction of the Schools’ administrative staff with the student body varied considerably from School to School. However, the Schools’ administrative offices were often the first point of contact for students after registration. They were used to varying degrees as distribution points for messages and general information for students and as points where students could deposit items such as projects for collection by lecturing staff. At times, students with problems would call here first. The quality of the service delivered to students would depend on the individual members of staff, but for the most part, there would be an awareness among staff of the need to ensure that the students’ needs were met. Indeed, where assistance is required, the actions of staff might often exceed what might be reasonably expected. With increased numbers of administrative staff now in the Schools offices, the quality and scale of the service to students, staff and the public should improve. However, in view of the fact that many of the administrative staff are in new positions, it would be worthwhile eliciting their views on whether or not their expectations are being realised. 10.10 International Office The International Office, run by the International Officer, (under the management of the Head of Development) provides a service for students, both national and international, under the SOCRATES Programme. The International Office co-ordinates the ERASMUS Student Reports. The service provided to Foreign Students coming to the Institute, includes language training, orientation and help with finding accommodation. A survey of incoming international students was carried out last year. 10.11 Access Office The Access Office provides encouragement and support to categories of full-time students who were not traditionally participants in third level education. Specifically these are students with disabilities, mature students and those from disadvantaged backgrounds. As much of the work undertaken by the Access Office is on a unique individual basis, evaluation of such supports are informal between the client and Access Officer. Regular reports are provided to the Welfare Committee, the Academic and Student Affairs Manager, the Registrar and the Department of Education and Science. All initiatives and supports offered on a group basis are evaluated with the group immediately utilising the standard Institute of Technology Evaluation forms as well as verbal feedback from students. A review of the “Exploring Options” module on the Foundation Certificate, the Mature Student Summer School and other supports offered to first year mature students, is undertaken in the January following entry, in order to provide more appropriate supports for the remainder of that year and improve supports for the following academic year. 10.12 Careers and Graduate Service The aims of the Service are: to develop and maintain a careers service of the highest quality Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 180 to encourage students to recognise and develop their abilities and skills and to formulate and realise their early career plans to encourage employers to recruit from the Institute to encourage all clients to make the best use of the resources of the service. The careers service strives to create a supportive, encouraging and well-resourced environment, not just for the primary client group of approximately 4,000 full time students and recent graduates, but also for circa 350 academic and administrative staff members of the Institute. The careers and graduate service derives feedback as follows: Induction Survey - carried out in September by the Careers Service on behalf of the Student Services Officer to examine the Student Support Services Induction Programme. Careers Fair - Questionnaire issues to all employers attending the Fair. Results are published in the Annual Careers Fair Report. First destination Survey ( FDS) - this survey is carried out by the Careers Service each November on all graduates of the college. This survey highlights how the Careers Service assisted our graduates in securing employment and also progression to post graduate courses. Annual Report - student satisfaction survey carried out - only done on a small sample of the student population. There are plans to increase student participation here. Workshops Review Forms - all workshops/seminars organised by the Careers Service are reviewed. A review form has been produced for each workshop and time is allocated at the end of the session to allow students to complete them. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 181 Chapter 11Communication 11.1 Introduction As with all modern organisations, communication and particularly internal communication is of critical importance between the various levels of the Institute from Governing Body, to Executive committee, to all staff, and most importantly to Students. A series of External Reviews eg Institutional Review (IR) and programmatic reviews have identified the need for an increased emphasis on communication within the Institute. 11.2 Scope This Chapter will outline a number of channels which are used in the Institute to improve communication. 11.3 Annual Report An annual report is produced each year. The report provides comprehensive information on developments in the Institute for the period covered. It highlights significant matters of an academic nature that have taken place in the Institute during the year. The Institute proposes restructuring of this report to ensure it is more effective in acting as a source of information for students, their parents and the general public. 11.4 Annual Conference A conference of Institute Staff is held every semester in order to inform the staff concerning policy issues which may impact on the Institute in the years ahead. The conference is addressed by the President, some members of the Executive Committee and staff members who may wish to share their expertise with the general body of staff. In order to enhance the effectiveness and generate greater interest, it is proposed that, in addition to Institute staff, external speakers will be asked to address the conference on matters of a regional, national and international nature and their impact on the Institute. A recent conferences entitled “A strategy for change- building for the future”, was held and this conference was addressed by all members of the Executive Committee and each priority of the revised strategic plan was addressed. 11.5 Governing Body and the Academic Council Minutes of the Governing Body and the Academic Council are posted on the intranet, providing staff with up to date information. Members of the Executive Committee attend the Governing Body meeting with observer status, contributing to the meetings when invited to do so by the chairperson. 11.6 Public Relations Overall responsibility for Public Relations lies within the President’s Office. In addition each member of the Executive has responsibility for overseeing Public Relations relating to Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 182 their area. The Institute also uses an external consultant to liaise with local and national media. Links with industry, business and the community are overseen by the Head of Technology Transfer and Innovation. The post is supported by senior managers across all functions and the Careers and Graduate Service Officer and by Academic staff. Links with Schools are coordinated by the Registrar’s Office with Academic staff and students playing a key role in maintaining mutually beneficial relationships. 11.7 Institute Website The Institute website at www.itsligo.ie is used at present as a mechanism for communicating information widely both within the Institute and to the wider public. Documents such as the Institute Prospectus, the Strategic Plan 2009-2012, the Institute Marks and Standards, the Quality Assurance Procedures, the Institute Procedures, the Minutes of Governing Body and the Academic Council are available on the web site for staff access. A new website has just been launched. The website is a comprehensive and impressive showcase for IT Sligo, students, staff and the north west region. This is a major project completed as part of the development of a new visual Identity. A new easy to use Content Management System has also been implemented. Recently web contributors were trained in each School and Function area to provide updates and edit the site. It is important to ensure existing pages are kept under review and that content is refreshed as appropriate. A web user group will be established to guide the next phases of development. Staff have access to document folders providing information on the following; Academic Council Conference papers Customer service charter Executive committee Governing body Health & Safety Institute publications Institute procedures manual Relevant acts Information on Library, Finance and Information Technology National Reports Newsletter PMDS Press releases Quality Assurance Strategic Plan 2009-2012 Training needs analysis 11.8 Communication Improvement Communication within the Institute is also enhanced by many other activities described within this Quality Assurance procedures manual. Examples of this are meetings of the onInstitute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 183 going monitoring of programmes, meetings of monitoring of programmes at regular intervals, surveying of Students, great place to work surveys, on-line surveys, student focus groups, focus groups for stakeholders eg Students, staff, employers, and other Higher Education Institutes. 11.9 Communication Strategy- The Future Recently the President set up a committee to examine communication strategy within the Institute. A report is expected before the end of this academic year. Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 184 Chapter 12 Evaluating the Effectiveness of Quality Assurance Procedures 12.1 Introduction Priority one of the current Strategic Plan, A Strategy for Change 2009-2012, Building for The Future, is “To provide student-centered learning and high quality education through delivery of relevant programmes in thematic areas in order to equip students with the knowledge, skills and competencies for prosperity in the knowledge based society”. The Institute has operated an internal review process since 2006. Additionally, an internal review group was set up (June 2008) to widen the participation of academic and administrative staff in the process of self-review. 12.2 Scope This procedure applies to the internal reviews carried out on the Quality Assurance Procedures and the Quality Management System across all functions. 12.3 Responsibility The primary responsibility for managing the Internal Review Program rests with the President or delegate, with assistance from other departments as needed. 12.4 Reference Documents Strategic Plan: A Strategy for Change: Building for the Future 2009 – 2012. HETAC Terms of Reference document (TOR)- December 2008 Quality Assurance Procedures at IT Sligo- 2009 Standards and Guidelines for Quality Assurance in the European Higher Education Area Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 185 12.5 Internal Mechanisms 12.5.1 Structure of Internal Review • There is an IR Steering Group. This group is the Executive Committee and it is briefed by the Education Development & Quality Manager. • There is an IR Operational Group. This group has members from all areas of the Institute. 12.5.2 Purpose of Internal Review • To verify the adequacy of the processes and documentation. • To verify the extent to which personnel conform to the documented process methods and procedures. • To collect objective evidence that would permit an informed judgment about the status of the Quality Management System. • To provide feedback regarding the process and foster improvements within IT Sligo. 12.5.3 Training Requirements for Internal Review Each member of the Internal Review Group attended a two day training course. The content of the training is outlined below: • Introduction to Quality Systems in the Educational context and the purpose of Reviews. • Overview of Reviews • HETAC requirements • Internal Review planning • Internal Review preparation • Internal Review Checklists • Logistics • Opening Meeting • Conducting the review • Reviewer performance • Closing Meeting • Reporting • Corrective Action Presentation • Mock Reviews • Role Play • Dealing with difficult situations • Continuous Improvement Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 186 12.5.4 The Internal Review Schedule An annual Internal Review Schedule is prepared by the Education Development & Quality Manager and approved by the Executive Committee. 12.5.5 Reporting The reviewers will provide a summary of the review with emphasis on the key findings, areas of improvement and non-conformances identified (if applicable). The checklist will be attached to the report providing the details of the objective evidence from the review. A report will be provided summarizing the Internal Review results for the Executive Committee meetings. 12.6 External Mechanisms In the past groups who have conducted reviews at IT Sligo include Deloitte, Mazars, HETAC, Engineers Ireland, Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), Society of Chartered surveyors, European Health & Fitness Academy (EHFA). Institute of Technology Quality Assurance Manual 2012 Page 187
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