Range of Three Phase Intelligent Motor Controllers 2.2 – 630kW Installation and Commissioning Guide Failure to read these instructions prior to installation and use may result in damage to the starter and or the driven equipment and may render the warranty invalid A Revised Version of this manual may be available. Contact +441326 567222 for details. Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 2 Index PAGE No. 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15 16 17 17 17 17 18 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 24 25 26 27 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION The Problems with Induction Motors Starting Induction Motors – The Integra Solution Motor Efficiency – The Integra Solution INTEGRA PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS Integra Selection Guide 2.2 to 90kW, 220 – 690V Integra Selection Guide 75 to 630kW, 220 – 690V Load and Duty Cycle Table Integra Starting Duty Table Sizing Integra for a Particular Duty INSTALLATION Safety Notice Declaration of Conformity Prior to Installation Mechanical Installation Wall Mounting Mounting within an Additional Enclosure Cooling Integra within an Additional IP54 Enclosure Minimum Enclosure Size for Operation within an IP55 Enclosure Heat Dissipation Table Fan Selection Table ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION Supply Voltage Transients Control Voltage Transients Coil Suppression Input / Output Control Connections Harmonics Point of Common Coupling (PCC) Individual Motor Power Factor Correction Capacitors Thermal Protection Switch Additional Equipment Protective Earth Power Terminals Torque Setting Fuse Protection Power Connections Drawing – DOL Starter Standard Control Circuit Requirements Control Circuit Requirements for Reversing Star (Wye) Delta Installation - Description of Operation Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 Index 27 28 30 32 32 33 33 33 33 34 34 35 35 35 35 36 36 36 35 45 37 38 42 42 40 40 40 40 41 43 43 43 43 44 44 44 47 48 49 Star (Wye) Delta Installation - Installing on a Compressor Installing Integra in an Existing Star (Wye) Delta Starter INSTALLING INTEGRA ON TWO SPEED TWO WINDING MOTORS Power Connections for Two Speed Two Winding Motor Control Connections for Two Speed Two Winding Motor DESCRIPTION OF USER CONTROL SETTINGS Mains Supply Voltage Selection 220 – 480V PCB Voltage Selection 525 - 690V PCB Voltage Selection ACCESSING THE INTEGRA MENU Basic User Menu Description of Parameters Start Delay Ramp Up Time Pedestal Voltage Ramp Down Step Down Voltage Energy Saving On/Off Relay Functions 1&2 Load Response Frequency Setting PROCEDURE FOR ADJUSTING AND SAVING A PARAMETER Main Menu Rock Crusher Application Slip Ring Motor Application PARAMETER MENU EXTENDED SOFT START Extended Soft Start Description of Parameters Current Limit Level and Time Kick Start Level and Time APPLICATION SETS Braking Torque Level and Time – Plug Braking Zero Speed Detection – Plug Braking Power Connections for Plug Braking Control Connections for Plug Braking DC BRAKING Braking Torque Level and Time – Plug Braking Zero Speed Detection – Plug Braking Power Connections for Plug Braking Control Connections for Plug Braking PARAMETER MENU ENERGY SAVING MENU Suresense Technologies© 3 Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 Index 49 49 50 51 51 50 52 53 58 55 64 63 52 66 60 61 68 71 71 71 72 72 64 68 68 68 68 68 69 69 69 69 69 73 74 74 74 74 74 Voltage Limit Optimum Efficiency Dead Band Slip Tolerance Stall Compensation Dwell Time PARAMETER MENU INTELLIGENT CONTROL Stored Energy Stored Energy Timed Power Off Pump On/Pump Off Eddy Drive Proximity Sensor PARAMETER MENU MORE EXTENDED SOFT START Dual Ramp Profile 1 Dual Ramp Profile 2 MAIN MENU - SPECIAL PARAMETERS Parameter Menu Input Function Input 1 Function Input 2 Function Input 3 Function Input 4 Function Switch De-Bounce Timer Voltage Control Voltage Control Cycles Voltage Control Correction Voltage Control Pulse Width Blocking Test Conduction Test Fault Timer Phase Analysis Fault Bypass Cut Off Voltage PARAMETER MENU OPTIONS MENU Restore Default Parameter Settings Software Version Keypad Reaction Time Fault History Erase Fault History Interrogate Suresense Technologies© 4 Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 Index 75 75 75 76 76 77 78 79 79 79 79 81 COMMISSIONING Pre- Commissioning Checks Starting Integra SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE General Fault Finding Fault Finding Procedure Table Testing and Replacing Thyristors Thyristor Short Circuit Test Thyristor Gate Test Thyristor Removal and Replacement DIMENSIONS Suresense Technologies© 5 Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 6 INTRODUCTION THE PROBLEMS WITH INDUCTION MOTORS Since its invention one hundred years ago, the standard 3-phase induction motor has become one of the most familiar items of industrial equipment ever known. Due to its simplicity of construction, low cost, reliability and relatively high efficiency, it is likely to remain the prime source of mechanical energy for the foreseeable future. The main problems are the motor’s inability to match motor torque to load torque both during starting and running and the high starting current. During starting the motor usually produces 150 - 200% torque (see Figure 1) accelerating the load to full speed in a fraction of a second, which can cause damage to the drive train. At the same time the motor can commonly draw 8 times nominal current (In) causing supply stability problems (see Figure 2). When the motor is operating at light load for extended periods the motor’s efficiency falls due to the over-fluxing of the windings for the particular torque required to drive the load. At a constant terminal voltage this flux, often referred to as magnetising current, is fixed and accounts for around 30-50% of the motors total losses. Figure 1 Motor Torque Load Torque Torque Speed Figure 2 100% 8 x (In) Starting Current Current (In) Speed Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 7 STARTING INDUCTION MOTORS - THE INTEGRA SOLUTION In common with all soft start devices Integra uses Thyristors to accurately control the voltage applied at the motor terminals. A characteristic of the Thyristor to switch rapidly from "OFF" to "ON" when pulsed, and to remain "ON" until the current through the device falls to zero at the end of each halfcycle in the AC supply, is called self-commutation. By controlling the switch-on point relative to the voltage zero crossing in each half cycle of the supply, it is possible to regulate the current flowing through the Thyristor. The closer the turn-on point is to the end of the cycle the smaller the value of current that will be allowed to flow. Conversely, the closer the turn-on point is to the beginning of the cycle the higher the value of current will be. Using this principle and by connecting two Thyristors in anti-parallel to each of the phase connections to a motor Integra can continuously adjust the voltage to the motor terminals by precisely controlling the Thyristors turn-on points. This provides just sufficient voltage for the motor to accelerate the load. See Figure 3. So, for instance, by starting with a large delay to the turn on point in each half cycle, and progressively reducing it over a selected time period, the voltage applied to the motor starts from a relatively low value and increases to full voltage. Due to the motor torque being proportional to the square of the applied voltage, the starting torque increases in a step less manner ensuring a soft start for both the motor and the driven load. Figure 3 Motor Torque Acceleration Torque Torque Load Torque Speed Suresense Technologies© 100% Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 8 MOTOR EFFICIENCY – THE INTEGRA SOLUTION When working at or near full load, the typical 3-phase induction motor is relatively efficient, achieving efficiencies of between 80% to 92%. However, as shown in Figure 4 below, motor efficiency falls dramatically when the load falls to less than 50% of rated output. In fact, very few motors actually experience consistent fully rated operation, the vast majority operate at much lower loads due to either over-sizing (a very frequent situation), or natural load variations. In applications where motor speeds do not need to be varied, the optimisation software in the Integra will produce energy savings in lightly loaded motors. Less sophisticated soft-starters remain at full conduction and the motor then behaves as if it were connected directly to the mains supply. However, at light loads at full mains voltages, induction motors always have excess magnetising current (see Figure 5). By detecting the load at any instant, and adjusting the motor terminal voltage accordingly, Integra is able to save some of the excitation energy and load loss, and improve motor Power Factor when the motor is running inefficiently at light loads. 100% Efficiency 0 50% Load Figure 4. Induction Motor Efficiency 100% Copper Losses Stray Losses Losses Magnetising Losses Friction Losses Figure 5. Induction Motor Losses 0 Suresense Technologies© 50% Load 100% Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 9 INTEGRA PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS Parameter Description Supply Voltage 220 – 690V +6% / -15% Supply Frequency 47/63 Hz Ambient Temperature -10 - +40C, Reduce kW (HP) Rating 2% per Deg C up to 50 C Storage Temperature -40 - +60 C Relative Humidity <95% No condensation allowed Application Sets 7 Application sets are provided as standard Altitude Maximum 1000 M. Reduce kW Rating by 1% per additional 100 M Starting Duty 2.5 X unit rating in amperes for 60 Sec, 3 X unit rating in amperes for 30 Sec, 4 X unit rating in amperes for 10 Sec, 5.5 X unit rating in amperes for 5 Sec. Starts per Hour 12 evenly spaced starts per hour at the ‘Starting Duty’ ratings Pedestal Voltage 25 – 80% of supply voltage 1% increments Starting Current Limit 25 – 80% of the DOL starting current in 1% increments Starting Current Time 0 – 255 in 1 Sec increments Starting Torque 6 – 64% of the DOL starting torque in 1% increments Kick Start Level 9 – 100% of the DOL starting torque in 1% increments Kick Start Time 0.1– 25 Sec in 0.1 Sec increments Ramp Up Time 0.5 – 255 Sec in 1 Sec increments Ramp Down Time 0.5 – 120 Sec in 1 Sec increments Step Down Voltage 100 - 30% Line voltage in 1% increments Fault Detection Shut down for loss of phase and short-circuit Thyristor Cooling Naturally Cooled 2.2-22kW, Force Cooled 30kW+ Relays Contact Rating 1.2KVA, 250V AC Max Fan Voltage 110 or 220V as specified Enclosure IP20 Safety Standards CE Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 10 POWERBOSS INTEGRA SELECTION GUIDE 2.2 TO 90KW POWER RATING @ 220-480V 5.5 (7.5) Natural SI 7.5 5 15 4 (5) 7.5 (10) Natural SI 11 5 23 5.5 (7.5) 11 (15) Natural SI 15 5 30 7.5 (10) 15 (20) Natural SI 22 5 42 11 (15) 22 (30) SI 30 10.2 53 15 (20) 30 (40) Forced SI 37 10.2 65 22 (30) 37 (50) Forced SI 55 10.2 97 30 (50) 55 (75) Forced Motor kW (HP) @ Cooling 3 (4) Protection Motor kW (HP) @ 208-230V* 11 380/460V* Motor Rating Amps IP20 SIZE 2 5 Weight kg SIZE 1 H 385 W 130 D 227 SI 1/ SM Model 220 - 480V Chassis Size HxWxD mm H 325 W 130 D 120 Natural POWER RATING @ 525-690V 690V* 15 (20) Natural SI 11 5 15 15 (20) 22 (30) Natural SI 15 5 30 22 (30) 30 (40) Natural SI 22 5 42 30 (40) 37 (50) SI 30 10.2 53 37 (50) 45 (60) Forced SI 37 10.2 65 45 (60) 75 (100) Forced SI 55 10.2 97 75 (100) 90 (125) Forced Motor kW (HP) @ Cooling Motor kW (HP) @ 575V* 11 (15) Protection Motor Rating Amps IP20 SIZE 2 11 Weight kg SIZE 1 H 385 W 130 D 227 5 Model 525 - 690V Chassis Size HxWxD mm H 325 W 130 D 120 SI 7.5 Natural * Units should be sized by motor current, the kW ratings are a guide only. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 11 INTEGRA SELECTION GUIDE 75KW TO 630KW SI 90 22 170 55 (75) 90 (125) 132 (180) N/A IP20 SI 110 24 205 63 (85) 110 (150) 150 (200) N/A IP20 SI 132 28 255 75 (100) 132 (180) 186 (250) N/A IP20 SI 150 28 290 85 (120) 150 (200) 220 (290) 300 (400) IP20 SI 185 33 340 110 (150) 186 (250) 260 (350 N/A IP20 SI 225 33 410 132 (180) 225 (300) 315 (420) 400 (550) IP20 SI 260 46 475 150 (200) 260 (350 375 (500) N/A IP20 SI 315 46 580 186 (250) 315 (420) 450 (600) 550 (750) IP20 SI 375 48 670 215 (300) 375 (500) 500 (650) N/A IP20 SI 450 72 800 260 (350) 450 (600) 600 (800) 800 (1100) IP20 SI 630 110 1100 315 (420) 630 (850) 850 (1100) 1100 (1500) IP20 Units should be sized by motor current; the kW ratings are a guide only. Suresense Technologies© Protection IP20 690V 150 (200) Motor kW (HP) @ 110 (150) Motor kW (HP) @ 75 (100) 525/575V* 45 (60) Motor kW (HP) @ 145 380/480V 22 Motor kW (HP) @ SI 75 208-230V Motor Rating Amps SIZE 6 Weight kg SIZE 5 Please contact sales office for details SIZE 4 H750 W480 D265 SIZE 3 H670 W380 D225 Model Chassis Size HxWxD mm H448 W305 D205 Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 12 LOAD AND DUTY CYCLE TABLE Application Load Type Inertia Starts / Hour Low Low 12 or Less 13-18 Standard Heavy Positive Displacement Pump Medium Low 12 or Less 13-18 Standard Heavy Submersible Pump Medium Low 8 or Less 9-15 Standard Heavy Reciprocating Compressor Medium Medium 10 or Less 11-15 Standard Heavy Screw Compressor Medium Medium/High 8 or Less 9-15 Standard Heavy Axial Fan - No Load Start Low High 4 or Less 5-8 Standard Heavy Axial Fan - Full Load Start Medium High 3 or Less 4-6 Heavy Very Heavy Blower Low Low 4 or Less 5-8 Standard Heavy Centrifuge Low Very High 1 Conveyor Off Load Start Low High 10 or Less 11-15 Standard Heavy Conveyor On Load Start High High 6 or Less 7-10 Heavy Very Heavy Steel Press Low High 6 or Less 7-10 Standard Heavy Escalator Low High 6 or Less 7-10 Standard Heavy Plastic Extruder Off Load Start Low Low 10 or Less 11-15 Standard Heavy Grinders Low High 6 or Less 7-10 Standard Heavy Circular Saw Low Low 10 or Less 11-15 Standard Heavy Centrifugal Pump Suresense Technologies© Start Type Very Heavy Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 13 INTEGRA STARTING DUTY TABLE Model Motor Current Rating Standard Motor Current Rating Heavy Motor Current Rating Very Heavy SI 1/SM 11 8 6 SI 7.5 15 10 7.5 SI 11 23 15 10 SI 15 30 19 15 SI 22 42 28 20 SI 30 53 38 28 SI 37 65 47 35 SI 55 97 68 50 SI 75 145 105 75 SI 90 170 120 97 SI 110 205 145 105 SI 132 255 170 120 SI 150 290 206 145 SI 186 340 255 170 SI 225 410 290 206 SI 260 475 340 255 SI 315 580 410 290 SI 375 670 475 340 SI 450 800 580 410 SI 630 1100 800 580 Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 14 SIZING INTEGRA FOR A PARTICULAR DUTY Determine the load type from the Load and Duty Cycle Table paying particular attention to the starts per hour rating on page 12, and then select a Integra according to the Motor Current from the Table on page 14. Example; Load Type - Reciprocating Compressor, 15 starts per hour Start Type = Heavy Motor Current = 145 Integra required is a SI 110. If a particular application is not listed on page 13 refer to the Starting Duty and Starts per Hour listed in the INTEGRA SI PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS on page 9. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 15 INSTALLATION IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTICE NOTICE IMPORTANTE DE SÉCURITÉ SAFETY AT WORK SÉCURITÉ AU TRAVAIL The owner, installer and user of this Integra unit are responsible for its correct installation and use, and must ensure that; Le propriétaire, l'installateur et l'utilisateur de cet appareil Integra sont responsables de la conformité de son installation et de son utilisation, et doivent s’assurer que : a) Only qualified persons install the unit. L’appareil soit installé par des personnes qualifiées. b) No adjustments should be made with the unit live. Qu’aucun réglage ne soit effectué lorsque l’appareil est sous tension. The installation complies with the information contained in this publication. Que l’installation soit effectuée conformément aux instructions contenues dans cette publication. The operation and maintenance of the unit complies with the relevant Codes of Practice, Regulations and Statutory Requirements. c) d) Que l’utilisation et la maintenance de l’appareil s’effectuent en conformité avec les règles en vigueur : code de déontologie, réglementation et obligations légales. e) All units must be installed in accordance with the current National Electrical Code. Que tous les appareils soient installés en conformité avec les normes électriques nationales en vigueur. Mark Group Commercial Limited, or their agents do not assume any liability, expressed or implied, for any consequences resulting from inappropriate, negligent or incorrect installation, application, use or adjustment of the product or circuit design, or from the mismatch of the unit to a motor. Mark Group Commercial Ltd., ainsi que ses agents, déclinent toute responsabilité, exprimée ou sous-entendue, quant aux conséquences résultant d’une installation ou d’une utilisation inappropriée ou inadaptée, de négligences commises, de modifications effectuées sur l’appareil ou le circuit, ou de la non-compatibilité entre l’appareil et le moteur. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 16 MANUFACTURERS DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY DÉCLARATION DE CONFORMITÉ DU FABRICANT This is to certify that the products described in this manual conform to the requirements of the following standards in respect of the low voltage directive, 73/23/EEC. Le fabricant certifie par la présente que les produits décrits dans ce manuel sont en conformité avec les normes suivantes prévues par la directive de bas voltage, 73/23/EEC This is to certify that the products described in this manual conform to the requirements of the following standards in respect of the European EMC directive, Le fabricant certifie par la présente que les produits décrits dans ce manuel sont conformes aux normes suivantes prévues par la directive européenne EMC, EN60947-4-2, EN55011, EN55022, EN61000-4-2, EN61000-4-5, EN61000-4-6, EN61000-4-11 SIGNED I. HAMBLY JANUARY 2014 SURESENSE TECHNOLOGIES LTD UNIT 3-4 STATION ROAD BUSINESS PARK PERRANPORTH CORNWALL TR6 0LH Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 17 PRIOR TO INSTALLATION IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTICE UNITS MUST BE INSTALLED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CURRENT NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE NOTICE IMPORTANTE DE SÉCURITÉ TOUS LES APPAREILS DOIVENT ÊTRE INSTALLÉS EN CONFORMITÉ AVEC LES NORMES ELECTRIQUES NATIONALES 1. Carefully remove the unit from the packaging and check that the parts supplied identify with the delivery note and the purchase order. Check that the parts supplied identify with the kW size of the motor. 2. Check the Voltage and Current ratings of the unit correspond with the motor name plate details. 3. Check the Voltage rating of the cooling fans if fitted. 4. Check that there are no loose parts or objects within the unit. 5. Check sufficient space exists to correctly install the unit. 6. Check you have sufficient tools to correctly install the unit. MECHANICAL INSTALLATION Unless the unit is fitted within a suitable enclosure the following should be avoided. 1. Exposure to rain, spray or wet areas. 2. Exposure to explosive and/or corrosive atmospheres. 3. Atmospheres containing a high proportion of conductive dust. 4. Extremes of temperature and/or humidity beyond published limits. WALL MOUNTING Fix the unit to a flat vertical surface using the mounting holes provided using adequately sized mounting bolts. Please see page 74 for details. Care should be taken to ensure the orientation of the unit is correct and a gap of 80mm (100mm for SI 30 and above) is maintained above and below the Integra unit. This is to ensure a safe exit path for the heat generated by the semiconductors within the unit. MOUNTING INTEGRA WITHIN AN ENCLOSURE If the unit has been purchased purely for the soft start features and optimisation is not required, the unit can be bypassed using a contactor driven by the Top of Ramp relay provided within the unit, negating any need to consider any cooling requirements. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 18 COOLING INTEGRA WITHIN AN IP54 ENCLOSURE If the optimisation feature is required the installer must ensure that the temperature within the enclosure (Tenc) is kept below the maximum permitted for Integra, which is normally 40 C, (see page 9). Care should be taken to include any other heat producing equipment within the enclosure into the calculation. The following formula should be used to calculate the minimum airflow through the enclosure. AF = W Tenc - Tamb AF = Required airflow in cubic metres per hour W = Power dissipation within the enclosure Tenc = Maximum enclosure ambient temperature Tamb = Temperature of external air (Deg C) The power dissipation figure for the individual models can be taken from the table on page 20. Perform the minimum airflow calculation using the power dissipation information provided in the Integra Heat Dissipation Table; the resultant figure should then be used to select a cooling fan from the Fan Selection Table on page 20. Example; Integra SI 75 AF = 522 40 - 30 = 52.2 M3/Hr Airflow requirement is 52.2 M3/Hr Fan required is a Papst (or any other manufacturer) 8556N which has a rating of 57 M3/Hr. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 19 MINIMUM ENCLOSURE SIZE FOR OPERATION IN AN IP55 ENCLOSURE To preserve the full rating of Integra the internal enclosure temperature must be maintained at 40 C or below. The thermal resistance (Rth) of the enclosure must therefore be low enough to naturally disperse the heat generated by Integra through the walls of the enclosure. The minimum enclosure size can be calculated as follows; Rth = E-X P Where; E = X = P = A Enclosure maximum ambient temperature External ambient temperature Total power dissipation (Watts) +any other equipment within the enclosure. =K Rth Where; A = K = Effective surface area Constant of thermal resistance per square meter. (A constant of 0.12 Deg C per Watt is common for most metal enclosures, contact the manufacturer for a more precise figure.) The thermal resistance of the enclosure is dependant on the total surface area adjacent to free air. Therefore the back of a wall mounting enclosure cannot be taken into consideration. Example; Integra SI 75 controller Total power dissipated within the enclosure = 522 Watts (excluding any other equipment). See page 18. External ambient temperature = 25 C Rth = 40-25 = 0.028 Deg C per Watt 522 Proposed enclosure dimensions = 1200 x 1200 x 400mm A = (1.2 X 1.2 X 2) + (1.2 X 0.4 X 2) + (1.2 X 0.4 X 2) = 4.8 Sq M Minimum value for A = K = 0.12 = 4.2 Sq M Rth 0.028 The effective area of the proposed enclosure is greater than the minimum required for this application therefore can be used. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 20 INTEGRA HEAT DISSIPATION TABLE Model Power Dissipation in Watts @ FLC Model Power Dissipation in Watts @ FLC SI 1/SM 40* SI 132 918* SI 7.5 54* SI 150 1044* SI 11 82* SI 186 1224* SI 15 108* SI 225 1476* SI 22 150* SI 260 1710* SI 30 190* SI 315 2088* SI 37 235* SI 375 2412* SI 55 350* SI 450 2880* SI 75 522* SI 630 3960* *= WATT LOSS AT MOTOR FULL LOAD CURRENT FAN SELECTION TABLE PAPST Model No. Fan Model Fan Model 110V 220V 8506N 4600N Air Flow Air Flow With Filter 50Hz With Filter 60Hz L/sec CFM M3Hr L/sec CFM M3Hr 8556N 13 24 57 15 28 67 4650N 40 82 159 47 96 186 Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 21 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTICE UNITS MUST BE INSTALLED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CURRENT NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE NOTICE IMPORTANTE DE SÉCURITÉ TOUS LES APPAREILS DOIVENT ÊTRE INSTALLÉS EN CONFORMITÉ AVEC LES NORMES ELECTRIQUES NATIONALES LIGHTNING STRIKES / VERY HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSIENTS In areas subject to frequent lightning strikes or other very high voltage transients, a suitably rated Metal Oxide Varistor (MOV) should connect each input line to earth. The Varistors should not be mounted within the Integra enclosure. CONTROL VOLTAGE TRANSIENTS Where the supply voltage to the Integra is thought to be subject to EMI a suitable line filter with transient voltage suppression should be fitted on the control supply. COIL SUPPRESSION It is good practice for any AC relay or contactor coil either connected to the Integra or sharing a common control supply to be fitted with a RC suppresser. DC coils should be fitted with a suitable flywheel diode. INPUT / OUTPUT CONTROL CONNECTIONS To avoid ‘ pick up’ it is good practice to keep all control connections as short as possible and to run them separately from the main motor cables. If this cannot be guaranteed an interposing relay fitted with suitable suppression must be used, mounted as close to the Integra as possible. HARMONICS Because motor starting currents are measured in multiples of full-load current, the harmonic effect of Integra is at its greatest during the starting phase. However, provided the Ramp Time is not excessive the effects can be ignored. When a longer Ramp Time is necessary due to high inertia loads, most regulatory authorities will accept the use of Soft Starting provided the starts per hour are not excessive. With this concession almost all Integra installations will not need any special considerations. Integra will introduce odd harmonics (5th and higher) while the Optimising function is active during normal running at periods of light load. Harmonic currents are related to the line current, which is significantly less during optimisation than the motor full load or part load current. The effects, which are measured at the point of common coupling (PCC) will be minimal except in unusual circumstances. Harmonic test data for optimisers is available if local regulations need to be satisfied. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 22 POINT OF COMMON COUPLING The point of common coupling (PCC) is the point at which a consumer is connected to other consumers on the Public Electricity Supply, generally consumers with less than a 300 kVA total load (720 amps@415V) will be connected to a transformer shared with other consumers. Consumers with higher power demands will normally be connected to the medium voltage network by a dedicated transformer, in which case this medium voltage level will be their PCC. The levels of harmonic current and voltage at intermediate points in a consumer's own network are solely at the discretion of the consumer. Example - If a factory is fed by a dedicated distribution transformer with a nominal ratio of 11kV/415V and no other consumers are fed by the 415V system, then the PCC is at 11kV. INDIVIDUAL MOTOR POWER FACTOR CORRECTION CAPACITORS Power factor correction capacitors, if fitted to the motor, should be connected to the live side of K1 (see mains connection drawings) and switched in or out before starting. Never connect Power Factor Correction Capacitors to the output terminals of the Integra unit. THERMAL PROTECTION SWITCH The thermal protection switch (if fitted) is the automatic reset type and should be wired into the control circuit in such a way as not to allow an automatic re-start in the event of a trip. ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT All necessary electrical connections for mains, earth and control wiring are provided for in the Integra unit. However the following additional components will need to be provided in a new installation. Isolator, Motor rated cable protection fuses, AC3 rated contactor and Motor Overload. WARNING INTEGRA USES THYRISTOR SWITCHING DEVICES IN ITS MAIN CIRCUIT AND IS NOT DESIGNED FOR ISOLATION. A SUITABLY RATED MECHANICAL ISOLATION METHOD MUST BE EMPLOYED IN LINE WITH THE MAIN INPUT TERMINALS TO THE UNIT. ATTENTION INTEGRA UTILISE DES INTERRUPTEURS THYRISTOR DANS SON CIRCUIT PRINCIPAL ET N'EST PAS DESTINÉ A L’ISOLATION. UNE ISOLATION MÉCHANIQUE, QUI SOIT FIABLE ET COMPATIBLE AVEC LE SYSTÈME D’ALIMENTATION DE L’APPAREIL, DOIT ÊTRE UTILISÉE Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 23 PROTECTIVE EARTH (ELECTRICAL GROUND) IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTICE UNITS MUST BE INSTALLED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CURRENT NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE NOTICE IMPORTANTE DE SÉCURITÉ TOUS LES APPAREILS DOIVENT ÊTRE INSTALLÉS EN CONFORMITÉ AVEC LES NORMES ELECTRIQUES NATIONALES WARNING THIS EQUIPMENT MUST BE EARTHED. CONNECT THE EARTHING STUD WITHIN THE UNIT TO A SUITABLE LOW IMPEDANCE EARTH AS IS REQUIRED BY STATUTORY REGULATIONS COVERING THE INSTALLATION OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT. ATTENTION CONNECTEZ LA FICHE DE TERRE INTÉGRÉE À L’APPAREIL À UNE PRISE DE TERRE DE BASSE IMPÉDANCE AINSI QUE LE PRÉVOIT LA RÉGLEMENTATION POUR L'INSTALLATION D’ÉQUIPEMENTS ÉLECTRIQUES FUSE PROTECTION The mains supply, and the control supply each require fuse protection. The installer should always fuse the mains supply with motor rated fuses before the input to the unit. Some retrofit installations may only be fitted with standard fuses, it is advisable to replace these fuses with the motor rated type to avoid spurious failures. ` Semiconductor fuses are available as an optional extra and must be mounted externally on models SI 55 and below and Internally on models SI 75 and above. WARNING SEMICONDUCTOR FUSES SHOULD NOT BE USED IN PLACE OF CABLE PROTECTION FUSES. ATTENTION NE PAS UTILISER DE FUSIBLES POUR SEMI-CONDUCTEURS À LA PLACE DE FUSIBLES PROTEGEANT LES CÂBLES. USE COPPER CONDUCTORS ONLY N’UTILISEZ QUE DES CONDUCTEURS EN CUIVRE POWER TERMINAL TORQUE SETTING SI 1/SM to SI 55 Motor, Power and Earth terminals torque to 35lb/in (4Nm) torque. SI 75 to SI-375 Motor, Power and Earth terminals torque to 150lb/in (17Nm) torque. SI 450 to SI-630 Motor, Power and Earth terminals torque to 250lb/in (28Nm) torque. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 24 INTEGRA POWER CONNECTIONS - DOL STARTER From Fused 3 Phase Supply K1 K2 Line Contactor Optional Reversing Contactor. Motor Overload Semiconductor Fuses (if fitted). L1 L2 L3 Integra U V W EARTH EARTH (Electrical Ground) U1-W2 Induction Motor V1-U2 Suresense Technologies© W1-V2 Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 25 STANDARD CONTROL CIRCUIT REQUIREMENTS – DOL STARTER 110/220V Control Supply FAN (if fitted) 1 2 3 STOP TB2 RL1 START SOFT STOP (If Required) TB3 See OVERLOAD TT K1 1 2 3 RL2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TB1 See Note. Relay RL1 closes when Integra is asked to start and maintains the line contactor K1 after the start button is released. In the event of a fault Relay RL1 will de-energise and drop out the line contactor. WARNING THE THERMAL PROTECTION SWITCH, TT (IF FITTED) IS THE AUTOMATIC RESET TYPE. IF IT IS USED ELSWHERE IN THE CIRCUIT IT SHOULD BE WIRED TO PREVENT THE UNIT FROM AUTOMATICALLY RE-STARTING IN THE EVENT OF AN OVER TEMPERATURE TRIP. TERMINALS 1 & 2 ON TB1 SHOULD BE LINKED IF TT NOT FITTED. ATTENTION L’INTERRUPTEUR THERMIQUE, TT (S’IL EST MONTÉ) SE REMET AUTOMATIQUEMENT À ZÉRO. S’IL EST UTILISÉ AILLEURS DANS LE CIRCUIT, IL DOIT ÊTRE CÂBLÉ AFIN QUE L’APPAREIL NE REDÉMARRE PAS AUTOMATIQUEMENT DANS LE CAS D’UNE SURCHARGE THERMIQUE. LES TERMINAUX 1 & 2 DOIVENT ETRE CONNECTES SI LA LIAISON A LA TERRE TT N’EST PAS MONTEE. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 26 CONTROL CIRCUIT REQUIREMENTS FOR REVERSING 110V/230V Control Supply FAN (if fitted) STOP OVERLOAD 1 2 3 R1 TB2 RL1 REV FOR 1 2 3 TB3 K2 See K1 TT K1 K2 R1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TB1 RL2 Integra See Note. Relay RL1 closes when Integra is asked to start and maintains the direction contactor K1 or K2 after the forward or reverse is released. In the event of a fault Relay R1 will de-energise and drop out the direction contactor. TT is the thermal trip fitted on the heatsink (if fitted). WARNING THE THERMAL PROTECTION SWITCH, TT (IF FITTED) IS THE AUTOMATIC RESET TYPE. IF IT IS USED ELSWHERE IN THE CIRCUIT IT SHOULD BE WIRED TO PREVENT THE UNIT FROM AUTOMATICALLY RE-STARTING IN THE EVENT OF AN OVER TEMPERATURE TRIP. TERMINALS 1 & 2 ON TB1 SHOULD BE LINKED IF TT NOT FITTED. ATTENTION L’INTERRUPTEUR THERMIQUE, TT (S’IL EST MONTÉ) SE REMET AUTOMATIQUEMENT À ZÉRO. S’IL EST UTILISÉ AILLEURS DANS LE CIRCUIT, IL DOIT ÊTRE CÂBLÉ AFIN QUE L’APPAREIL NE REDÉMARRE PAS AUTOMATIQUEMENT DANS LE CAS D’UNE SURCHARGE THERMIQUE. LES TERMINAUX 1 & 2 DOIVENT ETRE CONNECTES SI LA LIAISON A LA TERRE TT N’EST PAS MONTEE. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 27 STAR (WYE) DELTA INSTALLATION - DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION MAINS CIRCUIT The Integra should be connected as shown in the installation manual and operates as follows. When the motor is started using the existing start/stop circuit, the Star (Wye) contactor K2 and the line contactor K1 are energised, at this stage no current should flow through the motor. The Star (Wye) timer must be reduced to its minimum setting. After the Star (Wye) timer operation is completed the Star (Wye) contactor K2 will deenergise and the delta contactor K3 will energise, the motor will then start according to the settings. CONTROL CIRCUIT There are no control circuit connections other than the start circuit connection to terminal block TB1. INSTALLING ON A COMPRESSOR Some Compressor control circuits require that the Compressor rotate within a certain time frame dictated by the control software within the Compressor. More often than not, the lack of rotation before the delta contactor is energised will cause the Compressor safety circuit to trip due to lack of oil pressure. If this is the case you need to configure the motor to start in delta. To do this follow the instructions below. 1. Remove the output from the ‘Compressor Controller’ to the Star (Wye) contactor coil. 2. Connect the output from the ‘Compressor Controller’ to the delta contactor coil and the line contactor coil together, this will ensure the Compressor begins to rotate as soon as the Integra is started. The control connections to the Integra should not be changed. See page 28 for connection drawing. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 28 INSTALLING INTEGRA WITH AN EXISTING STAR (WYE) DELTA STARTER 3 Phase Supply Isolator Note TT is the connection for the N/C thermal trip fitted to all units covered in this manual. TT K3 Fan Voltage 110 or 230VAC L1 L2 L3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TB1 Integra FAN (if fitted) U V W Earth K1 K3 K2 Line Motor Overload U1 V1 W2 U2 Suresense Technologies© Earth (Electrical Ground) W1 V2 Star (Wye)-Delta Timer must be set to Minimum Time Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 29 The Start Command TB1; Terminal block 1 terminals 1 and 2 are the start command terminals. Important this is a dry contact meaning no voltage must be inserted into these contacts. The Integra unit will do nothing unless the start command is closed, this is either via a wire link or a signal from a N/O dry contact on a contactor/ PLC. If for instance there is a contactor on the output of the Integra unit, an auxiliary contact is always fed back to the start command telling the Integra unit when the contactor has been closed and it is ok to start the motor. TIP: If a constant fault appears when powering up the unit on first installation this usually indicates a contactor on the output of the unit is open and a start command has been giving via a link in the start command terminals. The Integra attempts a start but flags a fault because it cannot see a motor because of the open contactor. Solution feed a start command from a N/O on the contactor to the Integra unit. Interacting with a Star / Delta The most common method besides DOL (direct on line) for starting a motor is Star / Delta, It is not usually viable to pull out the Star / Delta so the most practical solution is to create a connection which interact with the Star / Delta starter. . The Integra unit is installed above where the delta and Line contactors link. The Integra unit feeds the Star / Delta. The Start Command is wired from a N/O on the delta contactor to terminals 1 and 2 on TB1. The Star / Delta timer is turned down if possible. When the start button is pushed the star and line contactors come in first but the motor does not turn. The Star contactor drops out almost immediately and the Delta contactor pulls in. The Integra unit gets a Start Command from the delta contactor. The Integra unit soft starts the motor in delta. Important: Star/Delta connections must always be done in this way NO exceptions. Do not connect the start to the line contactor this will damage the Integra unit. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 30 INSTALLING INTEGRA ON TWO SPEED TWO WINDING MOTORS GENERAL The principle of the two speed induction motor and its torque/speed characteristics are the same as the standard squirrel cage motor except that the stator is fitted with two electrically separate windings. As the windings are electrically separate any speed combinations are possible, commonly the motors are 2 pole (2850rpm) and 4 pole (1450rpm). Other two speed motors have tap (or Dhalander) wound single winding stators, to change the speed the windings are re-configured by contactor control gear similar to two winding motors. Contact or the local distributor for Dhalander connection options. MAIN CONNECTIONS Integra must be connected after the switch fuse and motor overload but before the stator control gear. Some motors may be fitted with an overload for both windings; in this case the overloads will be fitted after the individual contactors. In most cases the stator control gear will be mechanically as well as electrically interlocked. CONTROL CONNECTIONS To select the Slow Speed Winding, close the Slow speed start contact, contactor K1 will energise and close the start circuit on TB1. Provided there is no fault with either the incoming supply or Relay RL2 will remain energised and maintain contactor K1 via terminal block TB3. Integra will then start the motor in the normal manner. To select the Fast Speed Winding, close the Fast speed start contact, contactor K2 will energise and close the start circuit on TB1. Provided there is no fault with either the incoming supply or Relay RL2 will remain energised and maintain contactor K2, via terminal block TB3. Integra will then start the motor in the normal manner. See pages 30 and 31 for drawings. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 31 MAINS CONNECTIONS FOR TWO SPEED TWO WINDING MOTOR 3 Phase Supply Switched and Fused Motor Overload Semiconductor Fuses (If Fitted) L1 L2 L3 INTEGRA FAN (If Fitted) U V W K1 K2 U2 Suresense Technologies© Earth U1 V2 V1 W2 W1 Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 32 CONTROL CONNECTIONS FOR TWO SPEED TWO WINDING MOTOR 110V/230V Control Supply FAN (if fitted) STOP 1 2 3 OVERLOAD TB2 RL1 1 2 3 ` TB3 K1 K1 K1 RL2 K2 FAST SLOW See K2 TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TB1 See Integra Note. Relay RL2 is configured as a fault relay as standard. RL2 closes when power is applied and opens in the event of a fault de-energising the slow or fast speed contactors. WARNING THE THERMAL PROTECTION SWITCH, TT (IF FITTED) IS THE AUTOMATIC RESET TYPE. IF IT IS USED ELSWHERE IN THE CIRCUIT IT SHOULD BE WIRED TO PREVENT THE UNIT FROM AUTOMATICALLY RE-STARTING IN THE EVENT OF AN OVER TEMPERATURE TRIP. TERMINALS 1 & 2 ON TB1 SHOULD BE LINKED IF TT NOT FITTED. ATTENTION L’INTERRUPTEUR THERMIQUE, TT (S’IL EST MONTÉ) SE REMET AUTOMATIQUEMENT À ZÉRO. S’IL EST UTILISÉ AILLEURS DANS LE CIRCUIT, IL DOIT ÊTRE CÂBLÉ AFIN QUE L’APPAREIL NE REDÉMARRE PAS AUTOMATIQUEMENT DANS LE CAS D’UNE SURCHARGE THERMIQUE. LES TERMINAUX 1 & 2 DOIVENT ETRE CONNECTES SI LA LIAISON A LA TERRE TT N’EST PAS MONTEE. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 33 DESCRIPTION OF USER CONTROL SETTINGS MAINS SUPPLY VOLTAGE SELECTION WARNING IN ORDER TO POWER THE PCB FROM DIFFERENT MAINS VOLTAGES THE PCB MOUNTED TRANSFORMER MUST BE CONFIGURED AS SHOWN BELOW TO SUIT THE APPLIED VOLTAGE. SEE THE SUPPLY VOLTAGE SELECTION DIAGRAM BELOW. ATTENTION AFIN D'ADAPTER L’ALIMENTATION DU PCB À LA TENSION DU SECTEUR, LE TRANSFORMATEUR RELIÉ AU PCB DOIT ÊTRE CONFIGURÉ COMME INDIQUE AU DESSOUS EN FONCTION DE LA TENSION UTILISÉE. VOIR LE DIAGRAMME DE SELECTION DE LA TENSION D’ALIMENTATION CI-DESSOUS. TB1 TB2 TB3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 1 2 3 LCD Display Voltage Selection Link* 1 3 C 2 TB5 K2 G2 G1 K1 TB6 K4 G4 G3 K3 TB7 K6 G6 G5 K5 Units rated at 220V link terminal C to terminal 1 Units rated at 380 to 415V link terminal C to terminal 2 Units rated at 440 to 480V link terminal C to terminal 3 Units rated at 525 to 575V link terminal C to terminal 3 Units rated at 690V link terminal C to terminal 3 WARNING Units must be factory supplied for the correct voltage. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 34 Accessing the Integra Menu There are two methods of accessing the menu system, which method will depend on whether or not there is a start command on TB1 1 and 2 (wire link). To prevent the Integra from starting the motor up the wire link can either be removed or the unit can be powered up holding the ESC key. If there is no link the unit will display ‘Awaiting Start’, ‘Press ESC for menu’. The Key Pad Awaiting Start Press ESC for Menu The Up And Down Keys are used to move up and down the menu tree. Please also refer to the ‘SI Menu Tree’ document for a full view of the menu system. The Up and Down keys also change the value of the parameters. The Esc and Enter Keys are used to Move back and forth through the Menu sections. They are also used to answer ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ questions There are two menus available the menu that is accessed will depend on the password inputted. User menu: Main menu: User Menu vs. Main Menu The Integra unit can be set up using the user menu alone but there is limited capability when it comes to energy saving parameter adjustment, there are two response options High or Normal. If more adjustability is needed then a third option which is the default can be used; custom response. Integra when in custom response mode will use the main menu parameters, the setup in this case is also simple and an application set can be chosen from the Application set Menu. This will load in the appropriate energy saving parameters for the chosen application. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 User Menu User Menu Ramp Up Time (s) User Menu Pedestal Voltage (%) Voltage (100%) Start Delay this parameter creates a delay in the Integra starting process, it can be used for example in the case where there is a contactor installed between the Integra and the motor, when the contactor closes there may be a bit of bounce on the contacts which could be interpreted as a fault within the motor, so a simple delay is added which allows the external gear to settle. It can also be used in a scenario where the process has to perform another job before the motor is allowed to start but the start process is issues all at the same time and the Integra needs to wait 20s before beginning the internal checks and process to start the motor. Ramp up Time is the time taken for the Integra unit to ramp the voltage from the pedestal voltage to the maximum voltage, the basic principle is; the longer the ramp the lower the peak of current and initial torque applied to the motor and application. This gives benefits both electrically and mechanically. Parameter range is 0 - 255 Pedestal Voltage is the initial voltage applied to the motor at the start, the pedestal voltage is set between 30 - 70%. If the motor shaft does not start turning within 3 – 5 sec then this generally means the pedestal is not high enough and it should be increased. Pedestal Voltage User Menu Start Delay (s) 35 Time (s) User Menu Energy Saving On/Off User Menu Load Response Energy Saving On/Off this software switch is used to turn the energy savings On or Off and is changed by pushing the Enter key. TIP: The ESC key can be used to turn the energy saving on and off whilst the motor is running regardless of the setting on this switch but when the Integra unit restarts it will look at this switch and proceed accordingly. Load Response this software switch has three options; Normal, High and Custom. The normal setting is generally used for applications such as; Escalators, Conveyor belts and Pump Jacks. The high response is used for applications such as Injection Moulding, Hydraulic packs and rock crushers. If more control is required then the Main Menu must be used and this switch left on custom. Important Parameters must be saved after adjustment, this is not done automatically. User Menu Ramp Down (s) Ramp Down is the opposite of the ramp up and is only used on water pumps to reduce water hammer. The motor is ramped down reducing the energy caused by the water pressure, water hammer can cause serious damage to pipes and valves. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 36 User Menu Step Down (s) User Menu Relay 1 Function Relays a run relay only energizes when the motor is running, if there is a fault or a stop command this relay will be de-energized. A TOR or top of ramp relay energizes when the output of the Integra reaches full voltage after the ramp up. The relays can also be programmed to energize or de energize on a fault. User Menu Relay 2 Function Return to Awaiting start this option is used when adjustments to parameters have been made and need to be saved or the option can be used simply to exit the menu system. The procedure for adjusting a parameter and saving the data is outlined in the next section. Return to Awaiting Start Line Voltage % 100 80 65 50 Motor Running D B E A C 30 38 0 Time in Seconds A = Pedestal B = Ramp C = Ramp Down D = Step down (only for water pumps) E = Energysavings Suresense Technologies© 15 Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 37 Procedure for Adjusting and saving a parameter This example shows how to change the ramp up from 25 sec to 30 sec User Menu Start Delay (s) User Menu Ramp Up Time (s) X5 Ramp Up Time (s) 30 s Ramp Up Time (s) 25 s User Menu Ramp Up Time (s) Return to Awaiting Start Awaiting Start Press ESC for menu Creating Data Mirror TIP: If ‘Creating Data mirror’ does not come up then the parameters have not been saved. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 38 Main Menu The main menu gives full access to all areas of the Integra unit, the special soft start features such as the current limit can be used and also any of the intelligent control options can be setup to maximize the saving by switching the motor off when it is not needed. On the other hand the main menu can be used to access the application sets to quickly setup the Integra unit but also allowing for more flexibility if needed either at the time of installation or later on. Quick Set up procedure in Main Menu Application Sets Quick Start Application Sets Injection Moulding When an application set is chosen all the parameters for the soft start and energy saving are automatically loaded in. The motor can then be started, if for any reason though the commissioning process it is decided that the motor may be starting too quickly or too slowly, then the appropriate parameters can be adjusted in this case ramp up time and pedestal voltage. The application sets are designed to work first time. Tip: If there is ever doubt as to which application set to use, quick start should be chosen. Application Sets Injection Moulding 2 Application Sets Mechanical Press Application Sets Escalator Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 Application Sets Compressor Application Sets Oil Well 1 Application Sets Oil Well 2 Application Sets Oil Well 3 Application Sets Water Pump Application Sets Rock Crusher Suresense Technologies© 39 Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 40 Main Menu Parameter Menu Parameter Menu Application Sets Application Sets Quick Start Application Sets Injection molding Application Set Updated…. Main Menu Parameter Menu Return to Awaiting Start Suresense Technologies© Save Changes? Enter: Yes ESC: No Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 41 APPLICATION SETS - DEFAULT PARAMETER TABLE After selecting a Standard Application each of the individual parameters within the application can be changed as required using the Extended Soft Start Parameters. The supply frequency setting on Input 3 must be set to suit the site requirements, see page 63 for details. The default level is 50Hz. Optimum Efficiency Energy Ramp Down Stall Compensation 8 55 ON N 0 N/A 80 79 5 20 2 10 Injection Moulding 8 50 ON N 0 N/A 65 76 5 20 2 10 Injection Moulding 2 8 50 ON N 0 N/A 50 76 5 8 3 10 Mechanical Press 10 55 ON N 0 N/A 50 79 8 20 2 10 Escalator 8 50 ON N 0 N/A 50 79 8 20 2 10 Compressor 5 60 ON N 0 N/A 50 79 8 20 2 15 Oil Well Pump 1 5 60 ON N 0 N/A 55 79 8 8 2 10 Oil Well Pump 2 8 55 ON N 0 N/A 50 79 8 8 2 10 Oil Well Pump 3 8 50 ON N 0 N/A 48 79 8 8 2 10 Water Pump 10 50 OFF N 10 N/A 48 79 20 20 1 8 Rock Crusher 10 65 ON N 0 DOL 50 79 5 150 3 20 Suresense Technologies© Dwell Time Voltage Limit % Energy Ramp Up Input 2 Ramp Down Time (s) Energy Saving On/Off Quick Start Load Response Pedestal Voltage % Ramp Up Time (s) Application Sets Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 42 ROCK CRUSHER Start 1 Start 2 100 Line Voltage % 65 Optimisation Optimisation Dwell Time Dwell Time Ramp 10 20 Time in Seconds 0 10 If the above application is selected a DOL start can be selected (Start 2) by bridging terminals 3 and 4 on Terminal Block TB1. This feature is useful should a full toque start be required if the Crusher must be started when loaded. SLIP RING MOTOR APPLICATIONS With Slip Ring Motor Applications the rotor starter provides the acceleration torque for the driven load. In no circumstances should the rotor starter be bypassed or modified. Integra should be installed in the stator circuit as per cage motor applications; we recommend the following settings as a starting point. Pedestal Voltage 80% Ramp Time 5 seconds Dwell Time 60 Seconds Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 43 PARAMETER MENU EXTENDED SOFT START CURRENT LIMIT LEVEL AND TIME Extended Software Current Limit Time (s) The Current Limit feature can be useful when a ceiling is placed on the current that can be drawn from the supply, by the supply authority. Typical use of the current limit feature would be to start a large, unloaded axial fan with the minimum current possible. Integra starts the motor at the Pedestal Voltage which acts as the Current Limit level (B) and will hold the current for the programmed time limit (C). On reaching full speed the motor current would drop to near normal, at this point it can be seen that the Ramp Up continues with the voltage ramp to full voltage. The Current Limit Time is adjustable in increments of 1 second, between 0 and 255 seconds. If high starting currents are expected for longer periods of time a larger Integra may need to be fitted. See Integra manual for starting current ratings. KICK-START LEVEL AND TIME Extended Software Kick Start Level (%) The Kick-Start feature (D) can be useful on high static friction loads such as a slurry pump and is used to break the static friction between the material and the motor. In general the Kick-Start feature should not be used on any other type of load. DOL Current % Line Voltage % Extended Software Kick Start Time (s) 10 08 0 6 5 D Ramp to Full Voltage B C Optimisation 2 5 3 10 0Time in Seconds 0 PLUG BRAKING (REVERSE TORQUE BRAKING) Extended Software Plug Breaking Level (%) This feature enables Integra to provide a soft start in the forward direction and Plug Braking in the reverse direction to provide braking torque to the driven load. This feature can be used to safely provide a controlled stop for applications such as a Circular Saw or Band Saw. Forward Braking 64 C Braking Torque 65 50 40 % Time D 100 80 Contactors Reverse Line Voltage % Extended Software Plug Breaking Time (s) Optimise 6 Time in Seconds BRAKING TORQUE LEVEL AND TIME - PLUG BRAKING When the stop signal is given Integra will then de-energise the forward contactor (K1) and select the reverse direction (braking) contactor (K2). Integra will then inject the set amount of Braking Torque for the set amount of time, after which Integra will turn off the Thyristors, de-energise the reverse contactor and be ready for another start. The Braking Torque Level (C) is adjustable in increments of 1%, between 6% and 64% of the direct on line (DOL) starting torque. The Braking Torque Time (D) is adjustable in increments of 1 second, between 0 and 255 seconds. If high braking currents are expected for longer periods of time a larger Integra may need to be fitted. Contact Suresense Technologies for further details. ZERO SPEED DETECTION - PLUG BRAKING When accurate sensing of zero speed is required, as opposed to simply using the Braking Torque Time, a normally closed contact from a proximity detector or similar can be connected into Input 2 on terminals 3 and 4 of terminal block TB1. When zero speed is detected the contact would then open forcing Integra to turn off the Thyristors, de-energise the reverse contactor irrespective of the programmed braking time. Input 2 must be configured as Plug Braking Sensor. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 44 Extended Software DC Breaking level (%) Extended Software DC Breaking time (%) Extended Software Phase Rotation For/Rev Extended Software Dual Ramp Suresense Technologies© Currently Unavailable Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 45 Manual adjustments to Energy Saving Parameters Voltage limit, this limits how far back the Integra can take the voltage, there is a balance between the Integra acting fast enough to heavy load changes and the motor slowing down, if the Integra was allowed to take the voltage back as far as it wanted there would be a point where the motor would start slowing down and the stall compensation would kick in, this would cause an unstable system and oscillations. The Voltage limit however also has an impact on savings, it is recommended not to go less than 46%. In general the lower this number on a fully varying load system such as an escalator the higher the saving potential. Stall Compensation, this parameter adds blocks of voltage very quickly and is activated by the magnetic slip detection circuit. If the software algorithm sees a change in the motor shaft speed and the trend is going towards a heavy load condition, extra voltage is added which in turn creates more torque within the motor, this parameter should usually be set between 1 and 3. One being a slower reacting load (conveyor) and 3 being a very fast acting load (injection molding machine with accumulators). Note: The applications sets will set these parameters when selected. Frequency selection The Integra unit must either be set for 50 or 60 Hz, this is selected on input 3 which are terminals 5 and 6 on TB1. If the wrong frequency is selected the unit will flag up a fault. Current Limit There is another parameter which can be quite useful in the Main Menu Extended Soft start, called Current limit. The current limit parameter holds the voltage at the pedestal voltage for a set period of time defined in the current limit parameter. This has the effect of capping the current, this is especially useful on high inertia loads where a steady voltage is applied to the motor and the motor is allowed to slowly accelerate to synchronous speed. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 46 Information displayed on the Integra LCD when the motor is running The screen below represents normal working conditions, the information can vary if one of the energy saving applications is active. Motor Efficiency Energy Saving on or Off ES: On M EFF: 56% C ANGLE: 38 Conduction Angle will track the changes in loading on the motor and represents the constant change in output of the Integra. If the conduction angle was 2 this means full output anything else is a varied output according to the load at a given point. This is also used to set up intelligent control applications, please refer to the SI Intelligent Control Applications document. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 47 POWER CONNECTIONS FOR PLUG BRAKING (REVERSE TORQUE 3 Phase Supply Switched and Fused Motor Overload Semiconductor Fuses (If Fitted) L1 L2 L3 INTEGRA FAN (If Fitted) U V W K1 K2 U Suresense Technologies© Earth V W Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 48 CONTROL CONNECTIONS FOR PLUG BRAKING (REVERSE TORQUE BRAKING) 110V/230V Control Supply FAN (if fitted) 1 2 3 STOP TB2 RL1 START 1 2 3 Brake OVERLOAD K1 K2 K1 Forward Brake TB3 K1 * See 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TB1 See Note * = Normally closed contact from optional speed sensing relay. Suresense Technologies© RL2 Integra Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 49 PARAMETER MENU ENERGY SAVING MENU VOLTAGE LIMIT Energy Saving Menu Voltage Limit Sets the minimum voltage Integra will supply the motor during optimisation. The Minimum Voltage Level is adjustable between 25 and 100% of the line voltage in 1% increments. The default level of 46 is suitable for most applications. OPTIMUM EFFICIENCY Energy Saving Menu Optimum Efficiency The Optimum Efficiency Setting is an operating area around the target motor efficiency which is calculated by the Integra software. Adjusting this parameter changes the frequency of voltage steps (torque) to the motor per load change therefore increasing the torque of the motor in response to a given load change. Adjusting the setting to high (82%+) may restrict the output voltage of Integra at full motor load, adjusting the setting to low (65%) may force Integra from Optimisation to full voltage to soon, restricting savings The recommended setting is between 76% and 82% depending on load type. See PG 50 for details Energy Saving Menu Dead Band (-) The default setting of 79% is sufficient for most applications. Motor efficiency % Energy Saving Menu Dead Band (+) The Optimum Efficiency setting is adjustable between 49 and 96% in 1% increments. 82 Target Motor Efficiency 74 ENERGY RAMP UP Energy Saving Menu Energy Ramp Up Energy Ramp Up is the time taken to increase the voltage to the required level during Optimisation. Settable between 1 and 255 seconds in 0.01 second increments. The default level of 20 is sufficient for most applications. ENERGY RAMP DOWN Energy Saving Menu Energy Ramp Down Energy Ramp Down is the time taken to decrease the voltage to the required level during Optimisation. Settable between 0.01 and 2.55 seconds in 0.01 second increments. The default level of 20 is sufficient for most applications. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 50 Energy Saving Menu Slip Tolerance See PG51 for more details Energy Saving Menu Stall Compensation DWELL TIME The Dwell Time is the time beween the end of the Ramp Up (start sequence) and Optimisation. The Dwell Time is settable between 0 and 255 seconds, the default being 8 seconds Energy Saving Menu Dwell Timer DEAD BAND +7 Dead Band Setting +3 Target Motor Efficiency 0 Dead Band -3 -7 The Dead Band is the area above and below the current operating area (See Optimum Efficiency) in which Integra will not react to a change in motor loading, thus creating a 'Dead Band' to ensure system stability and although is adjustable will not normally need to be changed. Default Settings of +3 and -3 is suitable for most applications and is adjustable between 1 and 7 in increments of 1. Do not change unless advised by Suresense Technologies or their appointed Distributor. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 51 SLIP TOLERANCE % Motor Slip at full load Slip Tolerance setting 1 Slip Tolerance Band 7 14 % Motor Slip at no load The Slip Tolerance Setting will allow the motor to slow down to a set point during a no load condition before any compensation can take place. This feature allows a higher level of Optimisation during periods of no load on high inertia applications such as a flywheel press. The Slip Tolerance Setting is adjustable between 1 and 14 in increments of 1. The default setting 7 is suitable for most applications. STALL COMPENSATION - SLIP TOLLERANCE Stall Compensation is an adjustable 'block' of voltage that is injected into the motor, at a certain rate, if the Slip Tolerance set point is exceeded. This feature is required to help the motor maintain its design speed. The Stall Compensation is adjustable between 1 and 5 in increments of 1, 1 being the default level. A higher, more aggressive level should be set for loads such as Injection Moulding machines. 415 40V 5V 10V 1 2 3 4 Increments Vs Time Setting 30V 50V Line Voltage 250 Suresense Technologies© 5 Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 52 Proximity Sensor Application Description of operation/function The proximity application is used to allow feed back from a proximity sensor in a process to the SI unit. Some good application examples would be escalators, travelator or conveyor belts, where the Proximity application is used to switch the motor off when no people or product is present but re instate the motor when required. Menu options Proximity Sensor Application On/Off Proximity Sensor Time to Switch Off Proximity Sensor Load Level Load detection (Travelator used as an example) The load detection is done in two ways, 1. The sensor is triggered so the SI unit knows there is a person present on the travelator; the time taken for a person to reach the exit of the travelator is calculated using a stop watch. The time to switch off is then set accordingly. This part is always active and will always need to be set up 2. The load level is optional, this offers security to make sure the travelator is empty before switching off . It compares the current torque level with a preset level. If the current level is above the preset level, the travelator is considered off load and below on load. Please see fig 1.1 for an explanation of how the load level is indicated Where does the sensor get connected Input 4 which is terminals 7 and 8 on TB1 is used for connecting an external proximity sensor to the Integra unit. These are no voltage inputs they work on open or closed logic only. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 CA is conduction Angle ,this will track the output torque and is related to motor loading. 53 SP is set point, this is user defined and defines where the on load and off load point is. IMPORTANT ‘ 2 ‘ is completely on load. Default; ‘38’ is completely off load. If CA is Below SP the timer will count down. If CA is above SP the timer will reset until such time CA goes below SP. Fig 1.1 S1 Open Cut Out In: Indicates when the Proximity sensor is active. CA: 38 SP:2 0 Mins 11s Time to switch off in minutes and seconds. Please see timed cut off application document for a more indepth explanation of how the set point and load levels interact. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 A Sensor is placed at the beginning of the process. In this case a light beam is used to detect people entering the travelator. If the unit is already on the Timer is reset. If the unit is off the motor is started up. Suresense Technologies© 54 Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 55 Time Cut-Off Application Description of operation/function The timed cut-off is used on cyclic applications where the process is left idle for a period of time and the motor can be switched off saving maximum energy. The timed cut-off as standard has not got an automatic retrigger, the user will need to restart the machine manually. Example of applications; Injection Moulding Machines and Mechanical press. Menu options A ppli c ati on O n / O f f Timed Cut Off Application On/Off The application must be switched ‘On’ for the Integra to start assuming the new characteristics of the application. Ti me to c ut off Timed Cut Off Time to Cut Off The allowed time in min and seconds before the unit switches the application off. Cut of f l e ve l Timed Cut Off Cut Off Level This is the level set which defines when the application is off load or on load, A ddi ti onal O pti ons Timed Cut Off Input 4 Trigger Suresense Technologies© Input 4 can be used as an override to prevent the Integra from timing out and switching the process off, this is useful in injection moulding machines where the hydraulic oil is used to pre-warm the machine. This can be used anywhere to temporarily stop the time out process if required. This option does not need to be selected it is always available in normal Timed Cut Off mode. If input 4 trigger is selected then this option is disabled and Input 4 becomes the trigger. Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 56 Set – up Procedure The unit must be run in normal energy saving mode initially, this will show the loading cycle of the process. The C Angle parameter is the most important to note as it tracks the load. ES: On M Eff: 54% C Angle: 38 FIG:1.1 ON load C angle: 2 Set Point C angle: 30 Off load C angle: 38 Fig 1.1; from the information in fig 1.1 the process ( black line) goes on and off load, the red line being completely off load and blue being on load. A line is drawn between the two which is the operating set point, in this case C angle = 30 has been chosen. Whenever the black line goes above the green line the time cut off count down is reset. When the black line goes below the green line the counter starts counting down and if the process stays below the green line for longer than the counter the process is switched off. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 57 Set: 30 Cutout In: Act: 38 0Min 4s The set point is user defined. The Actual is governed by the loading. Load Above Threshold Set: 30 Act: 19 Display will indicate when the process considered on load Input4 Trigger Timed cut off can also be used with a trigger on input 4, when input 4 is closed the timer is reset, when input 4 is open the timer counts down. In this mode the output is always 100% and a feedback is needed from the application feeding into input 4. Input 4 Open Cutout In: 0Min 6s Input 4 Closed Timer Reset The Display will indicate the status of input 4 Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 Stored Energy Application Description of operation/function The Stored energy application is designed to work on applications with high kinetic energy such as mechanical presses with large fly wheels. In these types of applications a large motor is needed to get the fly wheel started but once running the motor is usually under low load. The stored energy is similar to the timed cut off but the SI unit will switch the motor off for a period of time and switch it back on again, energising the wheel. The fly wheel usually will take 45 min to completely stop, for example: if the motor is switched on for 5 min and switched off for 10 min you get a reasonable saving. The other advantage is that there are no starting problems, if the flywheel starts from a stand still there are enormous currents being drawn. Please also read external sensor section. Menu options A ppli c ati on O n / O f f Stored Energy Application On/Off The application must be switched ‘On’ for the Integra to start assuming the new characteristics of the application. Pow e r of f Le ve l Stored Energy Power Off level This is the level set which defines when the application is Off load or On load. Pow e r Dow n Ti mer Stored Energy Power Down Timer The allowed time in Min and Seconds before the SI unit powers down the application. Pow e r O ff Ti me r Stored Energy Power Off Timer This is the time that the SI units remain off before re-energising the fly wheel. Pow e r O n Ramp Stored Energy Power on Ramp Suresense Technologies© The SI will ramp the voltage up to a level set by the power on level parameter. 58 Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 Pow e r O n L e ve l Stored Energy Power on Level The Energising voltage does not necessarily have to be 100% of line voltage, this parameter set a percentage of line voltage to return to. Pow e r O n Ti me Stored Energy Power on Time This is the amount of time the SI unit applies the Energising voltage to the flywheel in Min and Seconds. Re c over y Ramp Stored Energy Recovery Ramp This is how fast the unit restores the voltage to the motor when a trigger is detected on input 4 taking the unit back into normal operation. General Note: The recovery ramp and Power on ramp should not need to be changed in most cases the factory default should work fine. Suresense Technologies© 59 Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 60 Set – up Procedure The unit must be run in normal energy saving mode initially, this will show the loading cycle of the process. The C Angle parameter is the most important to note as it tracks the load. ES: On M Eff: 54% C Angle: 38 FIG 1.1 ON load C angle: 2 Set Point C angle: 30 Off load C angle: 38 Fig 1.1; from the information in fig 1.1 the process ( black line) goes on and off load, the red line being completely off load and blue being on load. A line is drawn between the two which is the operating set point, in this case a C angle = 30 has been chosen. Whenever the black line goes above the green line the power off count down is reset. When the black line goes below the green line the counter starts counting down and if the process stays below the green line for longer than the counter the process is switched off and the secondary process begins Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 61 Set: 30 Cutout In: Act: 38 0Min 4s The Actual is governed by the loading. The set point is user defined. Load Above Threshold Set: 30 Act:19 Display will indicate when the process considered on load External Sensor A sensor or N/O signal from the application must be connected to Input 4 on the SI unit. This signal must indicate when the application is back in use and the press ( or similar) needs to return to normal operation. Sequence of operation Set: 30 Cutout In: Switch Off count down Suresense Technologies© Act: 38 0Min 20s Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 Power Shut Down Power Load in: 26s Timer count down that the motor remains off or. Ramping Up Voltage To Motor The voltage Ramp to the power on level Power Load Power Shut Down in: 6s The time that the load is powered. Sensor Active Restore Normal Mode The normal operation is restored if a signal is detected on input Suresense Technologies© 62 Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 63 Eddy Drive Application Description of operation/function This application was originally developed for use with eddy current drives on mechanical presses but can also be used on any process where the motor can be left in energy saving and return to line voltage when there is a trigger on input 4. Menu options A ppli c ati on O n / O f f Eddy Drive Application On/Off The application must be switched ‘On’ for the Integra to start assuming the new characteristics of the application. Dw e ll Af ter Tr i gger Eddy Drive Dwell After Trigger This is the time that the process takes to do its work; the output voltage will remain at line voltage for a period of time set in the Dwell after Trigger. The dwell time must be longer than the press action time. Sensor is placed just below the press tool so when the tool comes down the SI gets a signal to go to full voltage Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 Pump On - Pump Off Application Description of operation/function This Application has been developed for use on Pump Jacks (oil wells), there are two timers which are programmed. One timer is used for switching the motor off and the second timer is used for switching the motor on. Oil in the well tends to seep in so it is not necessary to keep the pump running constantly. This is a very simply way of saving extra energy on Pump jacks, normal energy saving will also happen whilst the timer is counting down Menu options A ppli c ati on O n / O f f Pump On/Off Application On/Off The application must be switched ‘On’ for the Integra to start assuming the new characteristics of the application. Ti me to Pump O n Time to Pump Off Time On This timer is used to tell the SI unit how long it must remain off before commencing pumping again. Max 60 hours – 59 Min. Ti me to Pump O f f Time to Pump On Time Off This timer is used to tell the SI unit how long it must pump for before turning off. Max 60 hours – 59 Min. Suresense Technologies© 64 Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 65 Second Count Down CA: 38 Seconds: 2s Cutout In: 0h 29Min Min/ Hour Count Down Loading indication Pump is Off 3s Next Start: 0h 29Min Indication that the Pump has been turned off Suresense Technologies© Indication as to when next start will commence Hours / min / seconds Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 66 PARAMETER MENU MORE EXTENDED SOFT START Extended Software Dual Ramp Dual Ramp Application On/Off Dual Ramp Dual Ramp Profile 1 Pedestal Dual Ramp Profile 1 Limit The Dual Ramp facility is useful for providing a starting profile for applications with high inertia or varying load, such as a large conveyor in a quarry. To access this application enter Special Applications – Dual Ramp. Input 4 must also be bridged. Dual Ramp Profile 1 Ramp PROFILE 1 . PEDESTAL VOLTAGE The Pedestal Voltage (A) is the initial voltage that is applied to the motor at the moment of switch on. The pedestal should be set the motor shaft begins to rotate immediately, increasing the pedestal voltage increases the motor torque by the square of that value. The pedestal voltage in Profile 1 is adjustable in increments of 1%, between 25 and 50% of the line voltage. Dual Ramp Profile 2 Pedestal Dual Ramp Profile 2 Limit Dual Ramp Profile 2 Ramp Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 67 CURRENT LIMIT TIME The Current Limit level in profile 1 is set at the Pedestal voltage A and can be held at that level for a programmable period of time, if 0 time is selected the Ramp Up time will start immediately from the Pedestal setting. The Current Limit Time B is adjustable in increments of 1 second, between 0 and 255 seconds. If high starting currents are expected for longer periods of time a larger Integra may need to be fitted. See Integra manual for starting current ratings. RAMP UP The Ramp Up time C is the time taken to reach the Pedestal voltage set in Profile 2. The Ramp Up time dictates the acceleration torque, and therefore, the acceleration time of the driven load. Setting a particular Ramp Up time will not guarantee that the motor will accelerate in the set time. A combination of the moment of inertia, for both the load and the motor, and the speed/torque curves of both the load and the motor govern the acceleration time. The Ramp Up time is adjustable in increments of 1 second between 0 and 255 seconds. PROFILE 2 . PEDESTAL VOLTAGE The Pedestal Voltage D is the voltage that is applied to the motor at the end of the Ramp in Profile 1. The pedestal should be set to continue the acceleration of the load in a controlled manner. The pedestal voltage in Profile 2 is adjustable in increments of 1%, between 25 and 80% of the line voltage. CURRENT LIMIT TIME The Current Limit level in profile 2 is set at the Pedestal voltage D and can be held at that level for a programmable period of time, if 0 time is selected the Ramp Up time will start immediately from the Pedestal setting. The Current Limit Time E is adjustable in increments of 1 second, between 0 and 255 seconds. If high starting currents are expected for longer periods of time a larger Integra may need to be fitted. See Integra manual for starting current ratings. RAMP UP The Ramp Up time F is the time taken to reach the full voltage. The Ramp Up time dictates the acceleration torque, and therefore, the acceleration time of the driven load. Setting a particular Ramp Up time will not guarantee that the motor will accelerate in the set time. A combination of the moment of inertia, for both the load and the motor, and the speed/torque curves of both the load and the motor govern the acceleration time. The Ramp Up time is adjustable in increments of 1 second between 0 and 255 seconds. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 68 PARAMETER MENU SPECIAL PARAMETERS SWITCH DE - BOUNCE TIMER Special Parameters Switch Debounce Time The Switch De-bounce Timer delays the start routine by the programmed time after Terminals 1 and 2 on Terminal Block TB1 have been bridged. This ensures Integra will not start until Terminals 1 and 2 on Terminal Block TB1 have been bridged for the programmed period of time The Switch De-bounce Timer is enabled as default. The Switch De-bounce Timer is Programmable between 0.1 and 25 seconds in 0.1 second increments, the default level is 0.1. VOLTAGE CONTROL Special Parameters Voltage Control On/Off This parameter enables Integra to attain smaller conduction angles and remains in circuit for the first 16 cycles of the mains supply, thus fluxing the motor before the Pedestal Voltage is applied. This prevents any current peaks at the initial switch on. Voltage Control is enabled as default. VOLTAGE CONTROL CYCLES Special Parameters V Control Cycles Settable to either 4, 8, 12 or 16 cycles of the mains supply. Do not change this value unless instructed to do so by Suresense Technologies Ltd or their agent. VOLTAGE CONTROL CORRECTION Adjusts the amplitude of the voltage value. Special Parameters V Control Connection Settable between 0-10, 0 being default. Do not change this value unless instructed to do so by Suresense Technologies Ltd or their agent. VOLTAGE CONTROL PULSE WIDTH Special Parameters V Control Pulse Width Adjusts the width of the firing pulses whichn trigger the thyristors. Settable between 5 and 15. Do not change this value unless instructed to do so by Suresense Technologies Ltd or their agent. BLOCKING TEST Special Parameters Blocking Test On/Off The Blocking Test monitors the Thyristor blocking cycle as part of the overall fault routine. The deafault is Off ameter sets the voltage level (A) at which Integra will Ramp Down to after the Soft Stop command. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 69 Line Voltage % 100 80 65 50 (A) 30 38 0 15 Time in Seconds The Ramp Down Cut Off is adjustable between 30 and 50% of the line voltage in 1% CONDUCTION TEST Special Parameters Conduction Test On/Off The Conduction Test monitors the Thyristor conduction cycle as part of the overall fault routine. The deafault is Off FAULT TIMER Special Parameters Fault Timer On/Off The Fault Timer monitors general fault conditions and provides a fixed time buffer to allow system recovery before a fault condition is registered. The deafault is ON PHASE ANALYSIS Special Parameters Phase Analysis On/Off The Phase Analysis software module conducts the initial monitoring of the Line rotation, and Motor Windings, ensuring all three phases are present. The deafault is ON Special Parameters Freq Function On/Off Special Parameters Cut Off Voltage (%) FAULT BYPASS The Fault Bypass feature when enabled will disable the fault routine after Integra has reached Top of Ramp. The default setting is disabled. CUT OFF VOLTAGE This parameter sets the voltage level (A) at which Integra will Ramp Down to after the Soft Stop command. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 70 PARAMETER MENU INPUT FUNCTION TB1 is the terminal block located on the top left hand side of the PCB and is labelled 1 – 8. Input 3 (terminal 5 and 6) is always frequency select, open for 50Hz and linked for 60Hz. The inputs below can be programmed as shown if they are not already assigned by a previously selected application or parameter. INPUT 1 FUNCTION This function is the start command and is enabled by bridging terminals 1 and 2 on Terminal Block TB1 and cannot be changed. INPUT 2 FUNCTION Input Function Input 2 Input 2 function described below is enable or disabled on terminals 3 and 4 on terminal block TB1. Input 2 Not Assigned PLUG BRAKING SENSOR Input 2 Plug Breaking Sensor Provides an input for a speed sensing relay to detect zero speed on Plug Braking Applications. Close terminals to stop braking effort. ES WHEN CLOSED Input 2 ES off when closed Close terminals to Enable Energy Saving. ES WHEN OPEN Input 2 ES off when open Open terminals to Enable Energy Saving. DIRECT ON LINE (DOL) START Input 2 Direct On Line Start If the above application is enabled a DOL start is selected by bridging terminals 3 and 4 on Terminal Block TB1. This feature is useful should a full toque start be required. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 71 INPUT 3 FUNCTION Input 3 (terminal 5 and 6) is always frequency select, open for 50Hz and linked for 60Hz. INPUT 4 FUNCTION Input 4 is automatically assigned by an application and its primary function is to end secondary optimisation (Energy Saving). Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 72 PARAMETER MENU OPTIONS MENU Main Menu Parameter Menu Main Menu Options Menu Options Menu Reset Parameters Return to Awaiting Start Options Menu Software Version Reset are you sure? Enter = Yes Esc = No Keypad Reaction Time Menu Scroll Reaction Time Fault History Erase Parameter Adjustment Reaction Time Fault History Interrogation Fault History 1 ************************** Fault History 2 ************************** Fault History 3 ************************** Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 73 Fault History 4 ************************** Fault History 5 ************************** Fault History 6 ************************** OPTIONS MENU RESTORE DEFAULT PARAMETER SETTINGS Enabling this feature will restore all the parameters within the Integra to their default levels. SOFTWARE VERSION This parameter displays the Integra software version. KEYPAD REACTION TIME This parameter changes the reaction time of the Menu Scroll and the Keypad reaction time, both are adjustable between 1 and 20. 1 being the fastest. FAULT HISTORY - ERASE This parameter will clear all the saved fault history from the Integra Memory. FAULT HISTORY - INTEROGATE This parameter will list the last 6 faults related to the Integra in order. The types of faults that can be listed are as follows. 1. Line Faults for L1, L2 and L3 2. Motor Winding Fault 3. Thyristor Fault for L1, L2 and L3 Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 74 COMMISSIONING PRE-COMMISSIONING CHECKS WARNING UNITS MUST BE INSTALLED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CURRENT NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE THIS EQUIPMENT MUST BE COMMISSIONED BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONLY. BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO COMMISSION THE UNIT THE ENGINEER MUST ENSURE THAT HE OR SHE IS COMPLETELY FAMILIAR WITH THE UNIT AND THE EQUIPMENT THE UNIT IS FITTED TO. CHECK THE UNIT IS CORRECTLY MOUNTED AND ENSURE THERE IS SUFFICIENT SPACE AROUND THE UNIT TO FACILITATE ADEQUATE AIRFLOW. SEE MECHANICAL INSTALLATION ATTENTION TOUS LES APPAREILS DOIVENT ÊTRE INSTALLÉS EN CONFORMITÉ AVEC LES NORMES ELECTRIQUES NATIONALES. CET EQUIPEMENT NE PEUT ETRE COMMANDE QUE PAR UN PERSONNEL QUALIFIE. AVANT DE COMMANDER L'APPAREIL, L’INGENIEUR DOIT S’ASSURER QU’IL OU ELLE POSSEDE UNE CONNAISSANCE APPROFONDIE DE L’APPAREIL ET DE L’EQUIPEMENT AUQUEL IL EST DESTINE A ETRE ADAPTE. VERIFIER QUE L’APPAREIL A ETE MONTE CORRECTEMENT ET ASSUREZ VOUS QU’IL RESTE SUFFISAMMENT D’ESPACE AUTOUR DE L’APPAREIL POUR PERMETTRE UNE BONNE VENTILATION. VOYEZ LES INSTRUCTIONS D'INSTALLATION. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Ensure that Frequency and Voltage setting is configured correctly. Ensure that Fans (if fitted) are connected to the correct voltage. Ensure that a suitable application set is selected. Check that the unit is connected correctly as per the preceding connection diagrams. Ensure any Power Factor Correction Capacitors are connected on the input side of the line contactor and are only switched in or out before or after starting. Do not exceed the recommended starts per hour while commissioning. Start Integra. a) b) c) Integra should start the motor in a smooth controlled manner. If the motor is running in the opposite direction reverse two of the motor phases. You may be able to improve the start by selecting a different application set or by changing the relevant parameter using the keypad. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 75 SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE WARNING THIS EQUIPMENT MUST BE SERVICED BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONLY. BEFORE ANY WORK ON THE UNIT IS UNDERTAKEN ALL ELECTRICAL SUPPLIES MUST BE ISOLATED AND A 5 MINUTE PERIOD OBSERVED TO ALLOW CAPACITOR FILTERS TO DISCHARGE BEFORE WORKING ON THE UNIT. A HIGH VOLTAGE INSULATION TESTER SUCH AS A MEGGER SHOULD ONLY BE USED TO TEST TO EARTH. TESTING BETWEEN THE PHASES ON THE INTEGRA MAY CAUSE IRREPAIRABLE DAMAGE TO THE UNIT. ATTENTION LA MAINTENANCE DE CET APPAREIL NE DOIT ETRE EFFECTUEE QUE PAR DU PERSONNEL QUALIFIE. AVANT TOUTE INTERVENTION SUR L’APPAREIL, TOUTES LES CONNECTIONS D’ALIMENTATION ELECTRIQUE DOIVENT ETRE ISOLEES ET IL FAUT ATTENDRE 5 MINUTES POUR PERMETTRE AUX CONDENSATEURS DE FILTRAGE DE SE DECHARGER, AVANT DE COMMENCER A TRAVAILLER SUR L'APPAREIL. LES TESTEURS D'ISOLATION HAUTE TENSION TEL QUE LE MEGGER NE DOIVENT ÊTRE UTILISÉS QUE POUR LA LIAISON A LA TERRE. LES TEST DE PHASE SUR LE INTEGRA PEUVENT PROVOQUER DES DEGÂTS IRREPARABLES SUR L’APPAREIL. GENERAL Integra Optimisers and soft starters have shown themselves to be very robust and reliable provided they are used within their design capability. The unit requires very little maintenance, however the checks listed below should be performed at half yearly intervals. i) Check that the environment has not changed and that no restriction has occurred to the fan or cooling apertures. ii) Check all connections for tightness. iii) Check all connections for signs of oxidation. A small amount of non-conducting grease can be smeared on the power connections to prevent oxidation. iv) Check mains and control wiring for signs of deterioration. v) Visually inspect the control PCB for signs of deterioration, the PCB can be cleaned with a dry airline if required. vi) Replace fan filters if required. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 76 FAULT FINDING Before moving to the fault finding procedure the following checks should be performed. i) Check that supply and motor cables are connected correctly to the terminals of the unit. Integra will not work within the delta loop. ii) Check external control circuitry. iii) All fuses including the semiconductor type (if fitted) should be checked for continuity with a DVM. iv) If an electronic overload is fitted check with the manufacturer that it is suitable for use with a chopped waveform, some electronic overloads interpret a chopped waveform as a single-phase condition. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 77 FAULT FINDING PROCEDURE TABLE FAULT POSSIBLE CAUSE LCD Display not illuminated i) Mains supply not present, check fuses Integra will not start, LCD Displaying 'Line Fault' i) Mains supply not present, check fuses Integra will not start, LCD Displaying 'Motor Winding Fault' i) Motor phase not connected, delta contactor not closed. Integra will not start, LCD Displaying 'Thyristor Fault' i) Short circuit Thyristor. Integra trips during running. i) ii) iii) iv) Over-temperature trip (TT if fitted) Motor overload trip Motor thermistor trip (if fitted) Faulty control PCB v) vi) Faulty fuse Short circuit Thyristor(s) ii) Faulty control PCB NOTE. THE CONTROL PCB IS THE LEAST LIKELY ITEM TO DEVELOP A FAULT AND SHOULD ONLY BE SUSPECTED IF ALL OTHER AVENUES OF INVESTIGATION HAVE BEEN EXHAUSTED. FAULTY PCB’S SHOULD BE RETURNED TO THE MANUFACTURER FOR REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT. NOTE LE SYSTÈME DE CONTRÔLE PCB EST L'ÉLÉMENT LE MOINS SUSCEPTIBLE DE PRÉSENTER UNE DÉFAILLANCE. CETTE POSSIBILITÉ NE DOIT ÊTRE ENVISAGÉE QUE SI TOUTES LES AUTRES VÉRIFICATIONS ONT ÉTÉ EFFECTUÉES SANS RÉSULTATS. LES PCB PRESENTANT UNE DEFAILLANCE DOIVENT ETRE RETOURNES AU FABRIQUANT POUR REPARATION OU REMPLACEMENT. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 78 TESTING AND REPLACING THYRISTORS THYRISTOR SHORT CIRCUIT TEST Before performing this test remove all power connections to the unit. Using a good quality DVM measure the resistance between the input and output of each Thyristor. A healthy device will give a reading in excess of 100k ohm. Short circuit Thyristors should be replaced. THYRISTOR GATE TEST Using a good quality DVM measure between the following terminals on the control PCB. Red phase Yellow phase Blue phase K1-G1 and K2-G2 on Terminal Block TB5 K3-G3 and K4-G4 on Terminal Block TB6 K5-G5 and K6-G6 on Terminal Block TB7 Each Thyristor should give a reading between 6 and 50 ohms; any readings above or below this figure indicate a damaged Thyristor. THYRISTOR REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT – SEMIPACK TYPES Integra, up to and including the SI 110, the Thyristor switching devices are the isolated Semipack type and configured as an anti-parallel pair. To remove the Thyristor first remove the gate/cathode connections from the Thyristor taking care not to damage them, they are keyed and can only be re-connected correctly, then remove the heatsink retaining screws. Remove the shorting copper link from the Thyristor terminals and fit to the new Thyristor. Smear a light film of heatsink compound on the bottom of the Thyristor and fix to the heatsink, tightening the retaining screws evenly to a torque of 6 Nm. Lastly re-connect the gate/cathode connections. THYRISTOR REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT – “HOCKEY PUCK” TYPES Integra SI 132V2 and above use “hockey puck” type Thyristors, two of which are connected as an anti-parallel pair by sandwiching them between two aluminium heatsinks. Each Thyristor is clamped between the heatsinks using a bar clamp. The bar clamp consists of a high tensile steel bar, two retaining bolts and a centrally located spring washer assembly retained by a castle nut and tab washer. On no account should the spring washer assembly be tampered with as this sets the clamping torque of the Thyristor assembly. Before unclamping the heatsink modules remove the connection bar/braid between the two top heatsinks and the buss bar connection. When dismantling the assembly the retaining bolts should be loosened evenly and removed, the heatsink assembly is now ready for splitting. Take care to note the polarity of the Thyristor as incorrect replacement will cause failure, remove the gate/cathode leads and connect to the new Thyristor. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 79 Smear a light film of heatsink compound onto both sides of the new Thyristor and fit to the heatsink on the locating pin provided. Fit the top heatsink onto the Thyristor again using the locating pin provided and tighten evenly the two retaining bolts. The correct clamping torque is achieved when the spring washers compress enough to just loosen the tab washer. Repeat the above for second Thyristor in the assembly. Replace the connection bar/braid between the two top heatsinks and the buss bar connection. Suresense Technologies© Integra 2.2-630 kW Version 3.0 January 2014 80 DIMENSIONS SI 1/SM – SI 375 E F Motor Controller B A INTEGRA D Removeable Gland Plate C TYPE A B C D E F Kg SI-1/SM–SI-22 SI-30-SI-55 SI-75-SI-110 SI-132-SI-225 SI-260-SI-375 SI-450-SI-630 325 385 448 670 750 315 365 426 655 730 120 227 205 225 265 130 130 305 380 480 80 80 205 271 330 10 10 10 10 10 5 11 21 33 54 Suresense Technologies© Please contact sales office for further details Gland Box +A mm TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA
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