CLARK COUNTY, NEVADA FY 2012 HOME/LIHTF PROGRAM MANUAL and APPLICATION BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS Susan Brager, Chair Steve Sisolak, Vice-Chair Larry Brown Tom Collins Chris Giunchigliani Mary Beth Scow Lawrence Weekly Virginia Valentine, County Manager CFDA #14.239 TABLE OF CONTENTS HOME PROGRAM OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................ 1 HOME/LIHTF RENTAL APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS...................................................................................... 9 HOME/LIHTF RENTAL APPLICATION & FORMS ............................................................................................... 18 CLARK COUNTY HOME PROGRAM GUIDE ....................................................................................................... 45 EXHIBIT A: CHDO PACKET .................................................................................................................................. 65 EXHIBIT B: HOME PROGRAM INCOME LIMITS ............................................................................................... 75 EXHIBIT C: HOME PROGRAM RENT LIMITS AND UTILITY ALLOWANCES ............................................. 77 EXHIBIT D: HOME PER UNIT SUBSIDY AND MAXIMUM PURCHASE PRICE LIMITS .............................. 88 EXHIBIT E: FAIR HOUSING ACCESSIBILITY CHECKLIST ............................................................................. 90 EXHIBIT F: AFFIRMATIVE MARKETING CERTIFICATION ........................................................................... 94 EXHIBIT G: DAVIS-BACON COMPLIANCE...................................................................................................... 101 EXHIBIT H: HOME FINAL RULE ........................................................................................................................ 107 EXHIBIT I: LIHTF ADMINISTRATIVE GUIDELINES ..................................................................................... 210 EXHIBIT J: INTERLOCAL COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT ............................................................................. 237 EXHIBIT K: HQS INSPECTION FORM ............................................................................................................... 251 EXHIBIT L: UNIFORM RELOCATION ACT PLAN ........................................................................................... 259 EXHIBIT M: GLOSSARY OF TERMS .................................................................................................................. 264 HOME PROGRAM OVERVIEW 1. INTRODUCTION The HOME program is a flexible tool that helps local governments, in conjunction with states and non-profit organizations, develop and support various home ownership and rental opportunities for very low-income (50% or less of median) and low-income (up to 80% of median) families and individuals. This versatility sets the HOME program apart from more traditional federal housing programs, which are largely categorical in design. HOME grants are awarded on the local level through a process involving Requests for Proposals (RFPs). The Clark County (“Urban County”) HOME Consortium also receives Low-Income Housing Trust Fund (LIHTF) money from the State of Nevada. The two programs have similar requirements, and thus, the Consortium administers the programs jointly. This manual is intended to give an overview of HOME and related housing programs. It also provides information on the RFP process. 2. WHAT IS HOME? HOME is the abbreviated name for Title II of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act of 1990 that is technically entitled the "Home Investment Partnerships Act." The HOME Program has four main purposes: A. To expand the supply of decent and affordable housing, especially rental housing, for very low-income and low-income households; B. To strengthen the abilities of states and units of general local government to design and implement strategies for achieving adequate supplies of decent, affordable housing; C. To provide participating jurisdictions, on a coordinated basis, with various forms of federal housing assistance, including capital investment, mortgage, rental insurance, needed to provide affordable housing for the low-income Americans, including those who will be home buyers; and D. To provide participating jurisdictions various forms of federal assistance, both financial and technical, including the development of model programs or approaches for developing affordable low-income housing. 3. WHY HOME? Substandard living conditions affect the lives of many American families. HOME is an outgrowth of the federal government's recognition of this fact, as well as its resolve to change the current situation. The provisions of HOME enable states, localities, and 1 nonprofit organizations to ameliorate housing conditions within their own jurisdictions. HOME is a method of expanding the supply of decent, safe, and affordable housing. 4. HOW ARE HOME FUNDS ALLOCATED TO STATES AND LOCALITIES? HUD allocates HOME funds by formula to state and local governments in two different ways. Based on population, each state gets a minimum of $3 million in HOME funds annually. Since Nevada has a comparatively small population, it receives the $3 million minimum. This year, the Clark County HOME Consortium will receive an estimated $973,417 from the State of Nevada as its share of the so-called “State HOME funds”. Urbanized areas are also eligible for HOME funding based upon their population and poverty statistics. The entitlement amount varies year-by-year. Such entitlement areas are called "Participating Jurisdictions or "PJs." Contiguous urbanized areas may band together to form consortia to deliver housing services more efficiently, and also, to receive increased HOME funding. Clark County, including Boulder City and Mesquite, together with the City of North Las Vegas, have formed a HOME consortium. It is called the Clark County ("Urban County") HOME Consortium. Eligible, non-profit organizations that operate within the boundaries of the Clark County ("Urban County") HOME Consortium may apply for the Consortium’s HOME funds and for HOME funds allocated to the Consortium by the State of Nevada. Government entities, such as housing authorities, may also apply for the aforementioned funds. For-profit firms planning on using Clark County Private Activity Bonds (or tax exempt bonds issued by the Nevada Housing Division) to newly construct affordable rental housing in the unincorporated County, Mesquite or Boulder City may be eligible to receive HOME funds. Clark County is the lead agency among Consortium members. The County is responsible for all project Setups and Completions as well as for monitoring HOME projects and disbursing funds. The City of North Las Vegas implements its own HOME programs with minimal oversight from Clark County. The Cities of Las Vegas and Henderson are not members of the consortium, and receive their HOME Program funds directly from the State of Nevada and HUD. Regardless of the proximate source of the HOME funds (i.e. HUD or the State of Nevada), the Consortium allocates its HOME funds according to a formula. The current formula distributes funds as follows: CITY OF NORTH LAS VEGAS 20.00% CLARK COUNTY (including Mesquite and Boulder City) 80.00% 2 5. THE LOW-INCOME HOUSING TRUST FUND (LIHTF) The Consortium also receives money from the Low-Income Housing Trust Fund (LIHTF). The fund, which was created by an act of the Nevada legislature, is to be used for welfare and for affordable housing purposes. The trust fund monies are raised via a real estate transfer tax, and are disbursed by the Nevada Housing Division, Department of Business and Industry, of the State of Nevada. Since the funds are non-federal, they may be used as "matching funds" for the HOME Program. LIHTF funds are used in conjunction with HOME Program funds. They may also be used alone for affordable housing efforts that might otherwise be funded by HOME funds. The State of Nevada and the Clark County ("Urban County") HOME Consortium requires recipients of LIHTF funds to adhere to the HOME Program regulations. Depending upon which "pot" of money a project is funded with, requirements for affordability and recapture of the proceeds from the sale of a housing unit may vary somewhat. Also, annually, 15% of LIHTF funds must be used to assist households at or below 30% AMI. For most purposes the requirements for the use of LIHTF and HOME funds are identical. However, the Clark County Assessor does not consider LIHTF-funded projects to be eligible for real property tax exemption. 6. HOW MUCH HOME/LIHTF MONEY WILL THE CONSORTIUM RECEIVE? The amount of money the Consortium receives from HUD and from the State of Nevada varies on an annual basis. The table below shows the formula-based HOME and HOMErelated funding that was received or otherwise involved during the most recent funding cycle: ENTITY SHARE % HUD HOME $ LIHTF $ STATE HOME $ TOTAL $ CLARK COUNTY NO LAS VEGAS 80 20 $1,564,450 $391,113 $806,232 $201,558 $637,934 $159,483 $3,008,616 $752,154 TOTALS 100 $1,955,563 $1,007,790 $797,417 $3,760,770 The HOME and LIHTF allocations have not been made public yet but we are aware that the HOME program will sustain a substantial cut for FY 2012. For the purpose of this HOME/LIHTF application cycle we are assuming that PJ funding will be approximately 40% below last year’s allocation. The assumption is the State of Nevada funding will remain level. Once we receive official notification from HUD and the State of Nevada Housing Division the appropriate adjustments will be made. 7. WHAT CAN HOME/LIHTF FUNDS BE USED FOR? HOME (and/or LIHTF) funds may be used for a broad range of activities, including: 3 -Production/Acquisition of Rental Housing -Moderate Rehabilitation--less than $25,000 per unit-- (Rental or Homeowner) -Substantial Rehabilitation--greater than $25,000-- (Rental or Homeowner) -New Construction (including land acquisition) -Tenant-based Rental Assistance -Site Improvements -Home Buyer Assistance In addition, certified Community Housing Development Organizations (CHDOs) may be eligible for "CHDO Operating Expenses." Such expenses are for specific housing development activities. Also, 10% of the HOME funds may be reserved by the PJ for administrative purposes. Through an Interlocal Agreement, the city of North Las Vegas receives a pro-rata share of the allowable HOME administrative funds and is responsible for meeting a pro-rata share of the CHDO requirement. Neither CHDO Operating funds nor administrative funds require match. HOME funds are often used in conjunction with Low Income Housing Tax Credits and Private Activity Bonds to fill in “gaps” in the financial layering. Local priority is also given to projects that have also applied for Continuum of Care funding such as the Supportive Housing Program, with a particular focus on permanent supportive housing. The HOME Program regulations contained in this manual give a detailed description of the allowable HOME Program activities. Please note, however, that local priorities may limit the type of programs that local jurisdictions choose to fund. 8. HOME FUNDS CANNOT BE USED FOR ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES: -Public Housing Modernization (CIAP) (i.e., Federal ACC units) -Tenant Subsidies for Special Mandated Purposes under Section 8 -Matching Funds for Other Programs -Annual Contributions Contract -Operating Subsidies for Rental Housing Other activities may also be precluded. Please consult the HOME Program regulations and/or LIHTF Administrative Guidelines. 9. HOW DOES HOME WORK? The “HUD Consolidated Plan”, which combines the planning requirements for several HUD programs, including the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG), Emergency Shelter Grant (ESG), and Housing Opportunities for People with AIDS (HOPWA) programs, outlines the housing strategies that will be the focus of the programs for a five year planning period. Projects applying for HOME/LIHTF funds must be consistent with the Urban County Consortium’s HUD Consolidated Plan 2010-2014. 4 10. THE APPLICATION PROCESS Each year, a participating jurisdiction must submit a program description (i.e., grant application) within 45 days of the start of its program year. The program description must provide the following information: -The estimated use of HOME funds. -For States, a description of how it will distribute HOME funds. -The amount of HOME funds that the participating jurisdiction is reserving for Community Housing Development Organizations (CHDO’s). The HOME program description submitted by the Clark County ("Urban County") HOME Consortium to HUD is really a distillation and selection of the HOME applications submitted by local government entities and non-profits that wish to have HOME projects funded which have been recommended by the County’s Community Development Advisory (CDAC) committee and approved by the Board of Commissioners. Funding for the City of North Las Vegas is per an Interlocal Agreement, which is contained in the back of this handbook. At its discretion, North Las Vegas may award HOME or other housing funds for projects within its jurisdiction. This may be done by a competition (e.g., an RFP process), or through other means, such as designation by the City Council. The City of North Las Vegas may elect to retain their HOME funds and undertake projects on their own. Clark County awards its funds through an application process that involves the submission of applications and a review by the Community Development Advisory Committee (CDAC) described below. However, the recommendations of CDAC are advisory only, and final decisions vis-à-vis HOME and other awards are made by the Clark County Board of Commissioners. The Clark County Board of Commissioners may elect to retain a portion of HOME funds and undertake projects of its own. 11. CITIZEN PARTICIPATION To help ensure that HOME monies are used in a manner that responds to community needs, the Community Resources Management Division of the Clark County Department of Finance relies heavily upon participation and comment by the public. Input from the community is obtained in several ways. First, the Community Resources Management Division publishes an application and HOME Program Manual for HOME and HOME-related programs. The publications are advertised in the newspaper(s) of record within Clark County. Second, Community Resources Management Division staff undertakes additional outreach, whereby potential HOME subgrantees are made aware of the programs through telephone calls, face-to-face meetings with Clark County staff, and receipt of HOME application materials. 5 Third, the Community Resources Management Division provides a forum for the Community Development Advisory Committee (CDAC), which reviews HOME applications and makes recommendations to the Clark County Board of Commissioners. CDAC consists of approximately 36 appointed members. This advisory body includes representatives from local communities, as well as advocates for the homeless, the disabled, and representatives from various minority communities. The membership also includes representatives from the finance/banking industry and from the Clark County. Fourth, CDAC members serve annual terms, and their replacement provides yet another means of receiving additional representation from community members. Fifth, CDAC holds public meetings to hear presentations from HOME applicants concerning their proposed projects to help the low-income achieve a "decent, safe, and sanitary" housing quality standard. Sixth, applications for HOME grants are presented at public hearings, after which the Clark County Board of Commissioners makes its binding recommendations, which are based upon input from CDAC, County staff, and the general public. Seventh, Clark County traditionally has awarded well over the 15% statutory minimum to Community Housing Development Organizations (CHDOs). Such organizations are neighborhood- or community-based, have community representatives on their boards of directors, and are specifically charged with affirmatively marketing affordable housing and furthering Fair Housing activities. The Consortium continues to help the State Housing Division to meet its CHDO obligation. 12. TIME-LINE FOR ACTUAL DISBURSEMENT OF HOME FUNDS Communities receiving direct HOME allocations have 45 days from the beginning of its program year to submit a program description to HUD field office (approximately May 15). HUD has 30 days to review and approve a program description as being consistent with jurisdiction's housing strategy. Given this schedule, a reasonable estimate of the availability of funds to the local jurisdictions would be August 1, 2012. 13. MATCHING FUNDS REQUIREMENT Beginning in FY 93, participating jurisdictions were required to contribute funds to match federal assistance they receive under the provisions of HOME. Except in economically distressed areas, HOME activities require a non-federal match of 25%. The match need not be in cash. Infrastructure, foregone taxes, waived fees, and in some cases, sweat equity may be used as match. In previous years the Low-Income Housing Trust Fund provide sufficient match for the HOME program. However because of the current budget crisis and funding cuts, Low-Income Housing Trust Funds will be unavailable as match. In light of this, individual projects will be required to identify all eligible matching funds. 6 14. PERIOD OF AFFORDABILITY HOME-assisted units must meet the affordability requirements for not less than the applicable period specified, beginning after project completion. Affordability requirements apply regardless of the term of any loan or mortgage or the transfer of ownership. They are imposed by deed restrictions, covenants running with the land, or other HUD approved mechanisms, but may terminate upon foreclosure or transfer in lieu of foreclosure. A. Rehabilitation and acquisition of rental housing per unit amount of federal HOME funds: Under $15,000 …………………………………………… …….. 5 years $15,000 to $40,000 …………………………………………….. 10 years Over $40,000 ……………………………………………………. 15 years B. New construction or acquisition of newly-constructed housing ……. 20 years For the HOME Program, a sale, transfer, or other conveyance of the assisted property is subject to the requirements of 24 CFR Part 92. For the LIHTF program, a sale, transfer, or other conveyance of the assisted property is subject to the requirements of NRS 319 or NAC 319. 15. PROGRAM TARGETING: RENTAL HOUSING The following rules apply to the use of HOME funds for rental housing: -90% of HOME funds must be invested in units that are initially occupied by families whose incomes do not exceed 60% of the median family income for the area. In theory, the remaining 10% of HOME funds may be used to assist households whose incomes are between 60% and 80% of median family income. However, Clark County requires that 100% of HOME-assisted rental units be initially occupied by families whose incomes do not exceed 60% of the median family income. Exceptions to this rule may be considered on a case-by-case basis such as for a mixed-income project. -All HOME funds for any individual project must be invested in affordable units. An Affordable Project is one: -Whose rents are at or below the lesser for the existing Section 8 Fair Market rent or 30% of the adjusted income of a family whose income equals 65% of the median income for the area; -Where at least 20% of the units (projects with 5 or more units) are occupied by very low income families paying not more than 30% of monthly adjusted gross income for rent, or paying rents set at tax credit levels; and 7 -That will remain affordable for the remaining useful life of the property or for a period consistent with economic viability as determined by the Secretary of HUD. 16. PROGRAM TARGETING: HOME OWNERSHIP HOME funds that are used to provide home ownership assistance must benefit homebuyers whose family incomes are at or below 80% of the area median. In addition: -The assisted housing must be the owner's principal residence. -The price of the property to be purchased, or the appraised value of a property already owned, must be less than 95% of median area purchase price. 17. WORKING WITH CHDOS Community Housing Development Organizations (CHDOs) are a specific type of nonprofit organization defined exclusively for the HOME program. CHDOs must be developers, sponsors, or owners of HOME-assisted housing that are accountable to the low-income communities they serve. CHDOs must have effective management control of projects, and be organized and structured according to strict standards specified in the HOME regulations. A minimum of 15% of the FY2012 HOME allocation, or an estimated $608,503 must be set-aside for CHDOs. Eligible activities under the 15% CHDO set aside include acquisition, rehabilitation and new construction of rental housing. This set aside does not preclude CHDOs from accessing other HOME funds. EST. HUD HOME $ EST. STATE HOME $ EST. TOTAL HOME $ $1,955,563 $797,417 $2,752,980 X 15% EST. CHDO SET-ASIDE $412,947 CHDOs can use HOME funds for the same activities as can participating jurisdictions; however, owner-occupied rehabilitation, specific types of homeownership assistance (e.g. down payment assistance) and tenant-based rental assistance are not CHDO activities. Funds expended in this manner do not count against the 15% CHDO set aside, which is specifically intended for the development or expansion of the local housing supply. For additional information on CHDO eligibility visit the HUD web page at: http://www.hud.gov/offices/cpd/affordablehousing/training/web/chdo/ 18. HOME SCHEDULE November 21, 2011 November 30, 2011 December 20, 2011 February 4 or 11, 2012 February 7, 2012 February 21, 2012 March 6, 2012 HOME Application Available HOME Application Workshop HOME Application Due Bus Tour HOME CDAC Presentations HOME CDAC Recommendations HOME Public Hearing/BOCC Approval 8 HOME/LIHTF APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS Applications must be received by Clark County Community Resources Management (CRM), no later than 3:00 P.M. (Pacific Standard Time) on Tuesday, December 20, 2011. Applications may only be submitted through the ZoomGrants link on the Community Resources Management Division website: www.clarkcountynv.gov/depts/admin_services/comresmgmt/Pages/ZoomGrants.aspx A. GENERAL INFORMATION Purpose and General Applicable Provisions Clark County is accepting applications for the FY 2012 HOME/LIHTF funding cycle. The funds are granted to the Clark County Consortium which then provides grants to successful nonprofit respondents to expand the supply of decent, affordable housing for low and very low-income families. The County will fund those housing programs that meet local needs and priorities. For this application cycle, applications for the following rental activities will be accepted: • • • Acquisition only of multifamily projects of 5 units or more Acquisition and rehabilitation of multifamily housing of 5 units or more New construction of multifamily rental housing projects of 5 units or more Please note that while you are applying for HOME/LIHTF funding through this application, your project, if selected, may be offered funding through the Neighborhood Stabilization Program 1 and/or 3 if located in one of the target areas. If your agency has unresolved audit findings or has been issued a letter of concern then the agency is not eligible to apply for HOME/LIHTF funds this year. Rental Housing Development (projects of 5 or more units) Rental Housing Development includes the acquisition, rehabilitation, or new construction of affordable rental housing units. Eligible projects must be multifamily housing, including 5 or more units to qualify for consideration. No scattered site rental housing will be considered. Rehabilitation only projects must meet a minimum threshold of an average of $10,000 per unit in necessary repairs, as determined by a qualified construction cost estimator and the project must be a minimum of 10 years old. Properties previously financed with HOME or LIHTF cannot receive additional HOME/LIHTF funds during the affordability period unless the assistance is given in the first year after project completion. 9 Acquisition only projects must clearly demonstrate that the purpose of the acquisition is intended to further a public benefit (i.e. lower rents and/or to provide new housing units for a special needs population). Refinancing of existing debt is not an eligible activity. Additionally, acquisition only projects must meet current building code requirements or sufficient private funds must be committed to complete any required property improvements. Owners are required to make the units available to low, very low, and extremely low-income families and must meet long-term rent restrictions. A standard underwriting review will be performed on applications under this activity to determine appropriate levels of developer compensation. Owners of rental units assisted with HOME funds must comply with initial and long-term income restrictions and must keep the units affordable for a minimum period required by HUD. Housing assisted with HOME funds must meet all applicable local codes and standards. Terms of the funds provided under this activity may vary from project to project based on County staff recommendations. All multifamily units created through this program must comply with Section 504. Rehabilitation of units should meet Building Performance Institute (BPI) standards, the Fair Housing Act, as well as any State or local codes. All new construction housing must meet the current edition of the Model Energy Code (MEC), the Fair Housing Act, as well as any State or local codes. An energy audit may also be required upon completion of construction. CHDO Set-Aside A Community Housing Development Organization (CHDO) is a private, nonprofit, community-based service organization that has the capacity to develop affordable housing for the community it serves. CHDOs qualify for consideration in the setaside if the CHDO is the owner, developer or sponsor of the housing development activity. Eligible CHDO set-aside activities are Homeownership Development and Rental Housing Development. These organizations can apply for rental housing acquisition, rehabilitation, and new construction and homeownership development if their organization is the owner, developer or sponsor of the housing development. HOME staff will not recommend an award for CHDO set-aside funding unless the CHDO certification is approved. The CHDO Certification Application must be submitted at the same time that the funding application is submitted. The set-aside for CHDO applicants is 15 percent of the total HUD allocation received by the County for the HOME Program. 10 CHDO Certification Certification will be awarded as defined in the rules and procedures set forth in the HOME Investment Partnerships Program rules. If all requirements under this section are met, the County certifies the applicant as a CHDO upon the award of HOME funds. A new application for CHDO certification must be submitted to the County with each new application for HOME funds under the CHDO set aside. If an applicant submits an application for CHDO certification for a project or service area that is located entirely in the cities of Las Vegas, North Las Vegas and/or Henderson, the applicant must submit evidence of that jurisdictions support of the applicant as a CHDO. An application for CHDO certification will only be accepted if submitted with an application to the County for HOME funds. DUNS and CCR Requirements (See 18W) Agencies awarded $25,000 or more in funds must register with the federal Central Contractor Registration (CCR) before funds can be committed. Registering in the CCR will require a DUNS number, which refers to the Data Universal Numbering System, a 9-digit number established and assigned by Dun and Bradstreet, Inc. (D&B) to uniquely identify business entities. A DUNS number may be obtained from D&B by telephone or Internet (currently at http://www.dunandbradstreet.com). Registration with the CCR must be maintained and kept current at all times when the agency has an active federal award – including federal funds such as the HOME Program. The purpose of the CCR registration requirement is to fully implement the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 (Pub. L. 109-282, hereafter referred to as “the Transparency Act”). That Act requires that a Web site be maintained where the public may access and search data on federal financial assistance awards. More information about this requirement is available in the June 6, 2008 Federal Register, pages 32417 – 32421 (the proposed guidance can be downloaded from http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2008/pdf/E8-12558.pdf). No entity may receive funds in the amount of $25,000 or more unless the entity is registered in the CCR, which also requires that the subrecipient agency have a Data Universal Number System (DUNS) number. Unless your agency is exempted from this requirement under 2 CFR 33.105(b)(2), your agency must maintain the currency of your information in the CCR until you submit the final financial report required under this award. Application Evaluation Review Process Each application received by Clark County will be first reviewed by staff to determine whether minimum application submission requirements have been satisfied. Only complete applications will be forwarded to the 36-member Community Development Advisory Committee (CDAC) for their review. The Committee will review each application, will receive oral presentations from each applicant, may visit each proposed 11 project location and will query County staff to address various technical and programmatic questions. After this review process, the Committee will rank and prioritize the applications. The intent of this application is for the CDAC to determine if applicants have the capacity to develop or run the activity proposed, meets the program criteria, in addition to determining if the project is financially feasible, if there is a community need and if there is adequate leverage of other financial resources. CDAC approval for the proposed activity is only the first step in determining that the applicant qualifies to receive funding. CDAC approval does not imply that the applicant has met all the programmatic requirements. The proposed activity will be implemented per the regulations of the HOME Program at 24 CFR Part 92 and per the LIHTF Administrative Guidelines. All proposed activities will be undertaken per the Community Resources Management Division Program Guidelines. These will be made available to the CDAC approved applicants along with all the applicable regulatory provisions, forms, reporting requirements and program guides pertinent to the HOME & LIHTF Programs. As indicated in the HOME Program description, the CDAC does not use a specific rating formula, nor does it rely on specific rating criteria. The CDAC follows a more holistic approach to project evaluation, which encompasses a range of data and project information. In general, the CDAC considers such factors as: • • • • • • • financial feasibility (from both a developmental and operational viewpoint) leverage of resources applicant capability and track record community need extent of lower-income targeting length of affordability period consistency with the Consortium’s HUD Consolidated Plan 2005-2009 The CDAC may recommend a different amount of HOME funds to award than that requested by the applicant. Be prepared to justify the amount of funds that you are requesting and also to explain how reduced funding will impact your project. The CDAC recommendations are only advisory and the Clark County Board of Commissioners will make the final award. Eligible Applicants For the purpose of responding to this application, eligible applicants include 501(c)(3) or 501(c)(4) Non-Profit Corporations, Joint Venture Partnerships between one or more forprofit entities and one or more non-profit corporations and governmental entities. Any entity that is eligible to apply for tax exempt bond financing, including for-profit firms, may apply for HOME funds through this solicitation process when the HOME funds will be part of a proposal to develop affordable rental housing in unincorporated Clark County using Private Activity Bond Cap issued by the State of Nevada Housing Division and/or Clark County. 12 All proposed projects must be located within the geographic boundaries of Clark County. Projects that will be located in areas outside of unincorporated Clark County must demonstrate support from that local jurisdiction. Additionally, projects proposed for the Cities of Las Vegas, Henderson and North Las Vegas must demonstrate that a significant portion of the project’s HOME funding will be provided by the local jurisdiction, to the degree that the jurisdiction has such funds available. Deadline for Submittal Applications must be received by Clark County Community Resources Management (CRM), no later than 3:00 P.M. (Pacific Standard Time) on Tuesday, December 20, 2011. Applications may only be submitted through the ZoomGrants link on the Community Resources Management Division website (see below). Applicants will be required to make an oral presentation before CDAC about their project. The oral presentation will be held on the evening of Tuesday, February 7, 2012. The applicant will be contacted by CRM staff with the specific time and location of the oral presentation. If the County determines that a recipient of the HOME monies has made a material misstatement relating to the recipient’s application for, or administration of a grant, the County will, at its discretion, require the recipient to repay the received funds to the County. B. APPLICATION, WORKSHEETS and DOCUMENTS SUBMISSION Applications are accepted through the ZoomGrants process at our website: www.clarkcountynv.gov/depts/admin_services/comresmgmt/Pages/ZoomGrants.aspx No hard copies will be accepted and all attachments must be submitted through Zoom Grants. The appropriate Financial Worksheets must be completed in Excel and returned with the Application as specified in the online application. • Generally, cells requiring input are formatted as clear rather than shaded and will appear on your screen with blue font. Use this convention as a guide throughout the input process. Never input information into a shaded cell. Take note of comments and instructions included on the worksheets. • Before beginning the input process, save the workbook on your computer for upload to ZoomGrants once completed. • All worksheets required for your project must be completed and returned with the Application; if one is missing or incomplete, your Application could be disqualified. Please call HOME Program staff with your questions at 455-5025 or e-mail questions to [email protected]. 13 C. APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS SPECIFICS • APPLICANT INFORMATION: include information on Co-Applicant if applicable. • PROJECT SUMMARY: include priority number of application if more than 1. • PROJECT TYPE: read all choices. • PROJECT NARRATIVE: Provide a concise description of the project or program applied for in this application. Describe the type of units (multifamily, SRO, mixed use), and the types of individuals that will be served by the project (all low income vs mixed income). •Are there plans to provide units exclusively for the use of Special Needs Populations (elderly, frail elderly homeless, persons with disabilities, persons with HIV or AIDS)? If so, how many? Describe how the project meets a local community need (including needs identified in the Consolidated Plan), and note any special project features/amenities distinguishing it from other similar type projects. • ORGANIZATION INFORMATION: remember to provide a letter of explanation if you do not have evidence of financial accountability, such as a current single audit report. • PARTNERSHIP INFORMATION: To qualify as a nonprofit sponsor, the applicants must materially participate in the development and operation of the project throughout the compliance period. As a proxy for understanding how this is to be interpreted refer to IRC 469 (h), “a (nonprofit) shall be treated as materially participating in an activity only if the (nonprofit) is involved in the operations of the activity on a basis which is regular, continuous, and substantial.” The nonprofit must not be affiliated with or controlled by a for-profit corporation. • NEIGHBORHOOD AND MARKET FEASIBILITY: Describe the surrounding area where the site is located, noting other types of development in the immediate area. As an attachment, provide a photograph and a map of the site(s). ATTACH H. Discuss the suitability of the site for the proposed development. Describe the project’s feasibility, including local market conditions that would justify the project or program. Include a summary statement that explains the impact of your proposed housing project or program on the neighborhood(s). • APPLICANT EXPERIENCE: Outline your organization’s experience in developing and/or in managing the type of affordable housing proposed in this application. List all other project sponsors. For each sponsor, indicate the following: 1). nonprofit or forprofit status; 2). type of organization (e.g., limited liability company, corporation, partnership, etc.); 3). financial interests in this project; 4). specific role that the sponsor will play (e.g., developer, investor, owner, manager); 5). the sponsor’s record of performance, qualifications, and capacity to carry out its role in the project. • MARKETING STRATEGY: Projects funded through the HOME Program must follow HOME Affirmative Marketing Procedures. Complete and submit the Affirmative Marketing Certification form. ATTACH I. In the space below, describe your marketing 14 strategy for the proposed project with particular attention to your plans for Affirmative Marketing. Describe your strategy for reaching those eligible households least likely to apply. For rental projects describe your specific plan for insuring that the assisted units are occupied with renters at 60% or less of median income. If the project includes five or more assisted units describe your marketing strategy to meet the requirements for renters at 50% of median income and below. • SUPPORT SERVICES: Describe plans for providing support to the residents of the project before and/or after the project is completed (or, as appropriate, before/after financial assistance is provided). Are support services included in the project budget? If support services will be provided by other entities, provide MOA, MOU, or other formal agreement. ATTACH J. • COMMUNITY SUPPORT: Describe community support and involvement in the development and implementation of the proposed project. Include (up to 5) letters of support for this specific project and provide evidence of any community or neighborhood meetings convened to discuss the project (if applicable). ATTACH K. • LOCAL GOVERNMENT SUPPORT: If the project will be located/operated in a political jurisdiction other than unincorporated Clark County describe any support for the project that you have received from the local political jurisdiction. Include the following: 1) a resolution from the local political jurisdiction supporting the project or indicate how and when you will solicit the required support; 2) Projects proposed for the Cities of Las Vegas, North Las Vegas or Henderson must demonstrate a substantial commitment of HOME/LIHTF funds has been/will be provided by the local jurisdiction. See http://www.hud.gov/offices/cpd/affordablehousing/library/homefires/volumes/vol8no1.cfm for information on use of HOME funds in incorporated cities. ATTACH L. • FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS: If financing is required, the applicant must maximize its lending sources for both construction financing and permanent financing. Describe your financing sources and terms below. Explain any exceptions or unique situations bearing on your project finances. Describe your sources of bridge funding that will be used to finance projects before reimbursement through the HOME/LIHTF program. Document both commitments and or denials as appropriate by attaching letters. ATTACH M. • FAIR HOUSING: Explain how the project affirmatively promotes fair housing and complies with fair housing laws and regulations, particularly as related to the following 1) describe how the project/program promotes greater housing choice; 2) is the project located in an area of high minority concentration? 3) is the development in an area containing a high proportion of low income persons? • CHDO INFORMATION: A Community Housing Development Organization (CHDO) is a private, nonprofit, community-based service organization that has the capacity to develop affordable housing for the community it serves. CHDOs qualify for consideration in the set-aside if the CHDO is the owner, developer or sponsor of the housing development activity. Eligible CHDO set-aside activities are Homebuyer Assistance and Rental Housing Development. These organizations can apply for rental housing acquisition, rehabilitation, and new construction and homebuyer assistance if 15 their organization is the owner, developer or sponsor of the housing development. For additional information on CHDO eligibility visit the HUD web page at: http://www.hud.gov/offices/cpd/affordablehousing/programs/home/topical/chdo.cfm The financial portion of the HOME/LIHTF Application is located under the DOCUMENTS Section of the ZoomGrants site. See the documents available for download at the bottom of the Documents Requested list. • FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY FORM 1: Analysis of Eligible Activity – Please read all information and complete all sections of the form. • FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY FORM 2: Complete the Financial Feasibility Form 2 worksheets available for download through ZoomGrants. Remember to complete the information for both the “Sources & Uses” tab and the “Income & Expense Statement” tab. All applicants are also required to complete the Environmental Form to be Completed by All Applicants (download template) The DOCUMENTS Section of the HOME/LIHTF Application is also where you will upload the documents required or requested for the application. The DOCUMENTS list includes: A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. R. S. Tax Credit/Bond Application or HOME application from other jurisdiction A copy of your State of Nevada Certificate of Existence with Status in Good Standing IRS document proof of non-profit status A copy of your organization’s most recent Single Audit report If no audit, provide a Letter of Explanation CHDO Packet, if applicable (download template) A copy of the Partnership or Joint Venture Agreement Site Photo and Map Affirmative Marketing Certification Supportive Services Agreement(s) Community Involvement (see above for instructions) Local Government Support/HOME or LIHTF Commitment (see http://www.hud.gov/offices/cpd/affordablehousing/library/homefires/volumes/vol8no1.cfm for more information) Project financing letter(s), if applicable (e.g. construction financing, permanent financing) Evidence of site control, if applicable Uniform Relocation Act Plan, if applicable. See Financial Feasibility Form 1. Copy of Appraisal Rehab Photo, if applicable Rehab Scope of Work and Rehab Standards, if applicable Fair Housing Accessibility Checklist (download template) 16 T. Third Party Construction Cost Estimate U. Environmental Review, if one has been completed V. Lead Based Paint Control Plan (for pre-1978 properties) W. Screen Shot of Central Contractor Registration (CCR). See Application Instructions. Environmental Form to be completed by All Applicants (download template) Financial Feasibility Form 1 (download template) Financial Feasibility Form 2 (download template) GOOD LUCK WITH YOUR APPLICATION! 17 Existing ZoomGrants™ Users Email Password Forgot password? Create a New Account RESOURCES HELP Select a Program > Emergency Shelter Shelter Grant Grant Emergency [refresh page] Deadline 12/20/2011 Clark County Community Resources Management HOME DESCRIPTION RESTRICTIONS 1. Select a Grant or Scholarship Program (above) 2. Login with your existing ZoomGrants™ account or Create a New Account 3. Click 'Apply' to begin your proposal Proposal Status: Not Submitted You must be logged in to begin. $0 requested MY ACCOUNT PRE-APP Q'S PROPOSAL Q'S My Account DOCUMENTS ACTIVITY LOG (answers are saved automatically when you move to another field) New ZoomGrants™ Account What is ZoomGrants™? Email Login Password Your Name Account Type Nonprofit (grants) With a ZoomGrants™ account, you are able to create, save and update your grant proposal, with supporting documents attached, right here on this website at no cost to you. Your entire proposal, once completed, is instantly submitted. - Password must be at least 8 characters and contain 1 letter and 1 number. - We do not sell or rent your personal information to anyone. Ever. Contact Information Questions or comments about ZoomGrants™? Contact ZoomGrants™ directly (changes to this data will be reflected on all of your other proposals) Agency Legal Name Address 1 Address 2 City AK AK State 18 Zip Telephone ( ) - ext. Fax ( ) - ext. Website EIN (XX-XXXXXXX) CEO/Executive Director First Name Last Name Title Email Become a fan of ZoomGrants™ on Facebook Problems? Contact us at [email protected] ©2007-2011 GrantAnalyst.com. All rights reserved. "ZoomGrants" and the ZoomGrants logo are trademarks of GrantAnalyst.com, LLC. 19 Existing ZoomGrants™ Users Email Password Forgot password? Create a New Account RESOURCES HELP Select a Program > Emergency Shelter Grant 186,0 [refresh page] Deadline 12/20/2011 Clark County Community Resources Management HOME DESCRIPTION RESTRICTIONS 1. Select a Grant or Scholarship Program (above) 2. Login with your existing ZoomGrants™ account or Create a New Account 3. Click 'Apply' to begin your proposal Proposal Status: You must be logged in to begin. $0 requested MY ACCOUNT Not Submitted PRE-APP Q'S PROPOSAL Q'S Request Summary DOCUMENTS ACTIVITY LOG (answers are saved automatically when you move to another field) Request Summary Proposal Title/Project Name $ Amount Requested Program Contact First Name Program Contact Last Name Program Contact Telephone ( Program Contact Email Additional Pre-Application Questions are not required. Become a fan of ZoomGrants™ on Facebook Problems? Contact us at [email protected] ©2007-2011 GrantAnalyst.com. All rights reserved. 20 ) - ext. Existing ZoomGrants™ Users Email Password Forgot password? Create a New Account RESOURCES HELP Select a Program > Emergency Shelter Grant 186,0 [refresh page] Deadline 12/20/2011 Clark County Community Resources Management HOME DESCRIPTION RESTRICTIONS 1. Select a Grant or Scholarship Program (above) 2. Login with your existing ZoomGrants™ account or Create a New Account 3. Click 'Apply' to begin your proposal Proposal Status: You must be logged in to begin. $0 requested MY ACCOUNT Not Submitted PRE-APP Q'S PROPOSAL Q'S Proposal Questions DOCUMENTS ACTIVITY LOG (answers are saved automatically when you move to another field) Proposal Questions 1 Co-Applicant Name, Title, Address, City, State, Zip, Telephone, Fax, Email and DUNS # Maximum characters: 5000. You have 5000 2 Applicant Corporate Status (check all appropriate) ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ 3 Co-Applicant Corporate Status (check all appropriate) ✔ ✔ 21 characters left. 501(c)(3) 501(c)(4) Local Government Housing Authority For-Profit (limited to rental housing development with tax exempt bonds) 501(c)(3) 501(c)(4) ✔ ✔ ✔ Local Government Housing Authority For-Profit 4 PROJECT SUMMARY: Project Address, Zip Code, Census Tract and Assessor's Parcel(s) #. 5 Requested HOME/LIHTF Amount: 6 Jurisdiction of Project Unincorporated Clark County Las Vegas North Las Vegas Henderson Boulder City Mesquite Multi-jurisdictional 7 Will you / have you submitted an application to another jurisdiction for HOME/LIHTF funds for this project? (ATTACH A) Yes No 8 Will you / have you submitted an application to another jurisdiction for Bond / Tax Credit financing for this project? (ATTACH A) Yes No 9 Is this project expected to receive any other federal funding? If Yes, describe in Financial Feasibility Form 2. Yes No 10 Are you submitting more than 1 application to Clark County for this HOME/LIHTF funding cycle? If yes, indicate the priority # of this application. 11 PROJECT TYPE: choose all that apply. ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ 12 HOME Activity (see HOME Program Manual for minimum units required) ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Multifamily Single Family Mixed Use Single Room Occupancy Permanent Supportive Transitional Housing acquisition and rehabilitation acquisition and new construction rehabilitation only new construction only 13 PROJECT NARRATIVE: Provide a concise description of the project or program applied for in this application. See Application Instructions for specific information required. Maximum characters: 5000. You have 5000 14 ORGANIZATION INFORMATION: Is your group legally Chartered within Nevada Statutory guidelines and currently in good standing? (ATTACH B) Yes No 15 Does your organization have a tax exemption ruling from the IRS under section 501(c)(3) or 501(c)(4)? (ATTACH C) Yes No 16 Do you have evidence of financial accountability, such as a current single audit report? (ATTACH D) Yes No 22 characters left. 17 STOP - If you checked "No" above, provide a letter of explanation. (ATTACH E) If not applicable, indicate N/A in answer box. 18 Identify a local office address in Clark County where project records will be maintained. 19 Board Member Data - please list name, address and position held for each board member. Maximum characters: 5000. You have 5000 characters left. 20 Applicant's Key Management Personnel: please list name, position held and telephone number for each. Maximum characters: 5000. You have 5000 21 PARTNERSHIP INFORMATION: Is your project a partnership or joint venture? characters left. Yes No 22 Is the nonprofit organization (or its wholly-owned subsidiary) acting as the managing general partner? What percent of the profit cash flow is to be controlled by the nonprofit? What percent of the Developer Fee is the nonprofit to receive? 23 Will the nonprofit be contributing funds to the development? Indicate Yes or No. If yes, explain: Maximum characters: 5000. You have 5000 characters left. 24 How many full time staff members does the nonprofit have? How many of them will sustantially participate in the proposed project? Describe their activities. Maximum characters: 5000. You have 5000 23 characters left. 25 Has any for-profit entity (including the owner of the development or any entity directly or indirectly related to such owner) appointed any directors to the governing board of the nonprofit? If No, indicate No. If Yes, indicate Yes and Explain. Maximum characters: 5000. You have 5000 characters left. 26 Does the nonprofit have any financial arrangements with an individual(s) or for-profit entity including anyone or any entity related directly or indirectly to the owner of the development? If No, indicate No. If Yes, Indicate Yes and Explain. Maximum characters: 5000. You have 5000 characters left. 27 Was this organization formed by any individuals or for-profit entities for the purposes of meeting set-aside requirements or scoring preferences associated with this application? Indicate Yes or No. If Yes, explain purpose of nonprofit formation. Maximum characters: 5000. You have 5000 characters left. 28 Disclose any personal relationships that staff, directors or others involved in the project have with any persons or entities involved or to be involved in the development on a for-profit basis including owner, partners, employees, limited partners. Maximum characters: 5000. You have 5000 characters left. 29 If the project is a joint venture or partnership, describe arrangement. Explain use of HOME funds. Describe the legal form of the completed project. Explain how the nonprofit will secure the County's interests. (ATTACH G) 24 Maximum characters: 5000. You have 5000 characters left. 30 NEIGHBORHOOD AND MARKET FEASIBILITY. Describe the surrounding area where the site is located, noting other types of development in the immediate area. See Application Instructions for specific information required. (ATTACH H) Maximum characters: 5000. You have 5000 characters left. 31 APPLICANT EXPERIENCE: Outline your organization’s experience in developing and/or managing the type of affordable housing proposed. List all other project sponsors. See Application Instructions for specific information required. Maximum characters: 5000. You have 5000 characters left. 32 MARKETING STRATEGY:Describe your marketing strategy for the proposed project with particular attention to your plans for Affirmative Marketing. Complete and submit the Affirmative Marketing Certification form. See Application Instructions. (ATTACH I) Maximum characters: 5000. You have 5000 characters left. 33 SUPPORT SERVICES: Describe plans for providing support to the residents of the project before and/or after the project is completed (or, as appropriate, before/after financial assistance is provided). (ATTACH J) 25 Maximum characters: 5000. You have 5000 characters left. 34 COMMUNITY SUPPORT: Describe community support and involvement in the development and implementation of the proposed project. See Application Instructions for specific information required. (ATTACH K) Maximum characters: 5000. You have 5000 characters left. 35 LOCAL GOVERNMENT SUPPORT: If the project will be located/operated in a political jurisdiction other than unincorporated Clark County describe any support for the project that you have received from the local political jurisdiction. (ATTACH L) Maximum characters: 5000. You have 5000 characters left. 36 FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS: If financing is required, the applicant must maximize its lending sources for both construction financing and permanent financing. Describe your financing sources and terms below. See Application Instructions. (ATTACH M) Maximum characters: 5000. You have 5000 characters left. 37 FAIR HOUSING: Explain how the project affirmatively promotes fair housing and complies with fair housing laws and regulations. See Application Instructions for specific information required. (ATTACH S) Maximum characters: 5000. You have 5000 38 CHDO INFORMATION: Do you think your organization meets the requirement for a Community Housing Development Organization (CHDO)? (See HOME/LIHTF Program Overview) Yes No 39 Has your organization previously received Clark County Consortium HOME funds as a CHDO? Yes No 26 characters left. 40 Do you want this application to be considered for funding as part of the 15% CHDO sest-aside HOME funds? Complete the CHDO packet available through this application. (ATTACH F) 41 CHDO set-aside funds may be used for those HOME activities where the CHDO acts as the developer, sponsor and/or owner of the housing (reference HUD CPD Notice 97-11). For this project the CHDO will act as: 42 Members of the CHDO Board serve in voluntary capacity, receive no compensation other than reimbursement for expenses, and the nonprofit operates in a manner so that no part of its net earning inures to the benefit of any individual, corp, or other. ✔ ✔ ✔ Owner Developer Sponsor Yes No 43 Applicant DUNS # Become a fan of ZoomGrants™ on Facebook Problems? Contact us at [email protected] ©2007-2011 GrantAnalyst.com. All rights reserved. "ZoomGrants" and the ZoomGrants logo are trademarks of GrantAnalyst.com, LLC. 27 Existing ZoomGrants™ Users Email Password Forgot password? Create a New Account RESOURCES HELP Select a Program > Emergency Shelter Grant 186,0 [refresh page] Deadline 12/20/2011 Clark County Community Resources Management HOME DESCRIPTION RESTRICTIONS 1. Select a Grant or Scholarship Program (above) 2. Login with your existing ZoomGrants™ account or Create a New Account 3. Click 'Apply' to begin your proposal Proposal Status: You must be logged in to begin. $0 requested MY ACCOUNT Not Submitted PRE-APP Q'S PROPOSAL Q'S DOCUMENTS ACTIVITY LOG Supporting Documents Instructions for Documents Requested Please upload documents if they apply to your specific application. See the Application Instructions for further information which are available on the Community Resources Management Division website. Documents Requested * A. Tax Credit/Bond Application or HOME application from other jurisdiction. Required? Uploaded Documents * ✔ Upload B. A copy of your State of Nevada Certificate of Existence with Status in Good Standing. ✔ -none- Upload C. IRS document proof of non-profit status. ✔ -none- Upload D. A copy of your organization's most recent Single Audit report. ✔ -none- Upload E. If no audit, provide a Letter of Explanation. ✔ -none- Upload F. CHDO Packet, if applicable. download template ✔ -none- Upload G. A copy of the Partnership or Joint Venture Agreement. ✔ -none- Upload H. Site Photo and Map. ✔ -none- Upload I. Affirmative Marketing Certification. download template ✔ -none- Upload J. Supportive Services Agreement(s). ✔ -none- Upload K. Community Involvement (see Application Instructions) ✔ -none- Upload ✔ -none- Upload L. Local Government Support/HOME or LIHTF Commitment. (see http://www.hud.gov/offices/cpd/affordablehousing/library/homefires/volumes/vol8no1.cfm 28 for more information) M. Project financing letter(s), if applicable (e.g. construction financing, permanent financing). ✔ -none- Upload N. Evidence of site control, if applicable. ✔ -none- Upload O. Uniform Relocation Act Plan, if applicable. See ANALYSIS OF ELIGIBLE ACTIVITY worksheets. ✔ -none- Upload P. Copy of Appraisal ✔ -none- Upload Q. Rehab Photo, if applicable. ✔ -none- Upload R. Rehab Scope of Work and Rehab Standards, if applicable. ✔ -none- Upload S. Fair Housing Accessibility Checklist. download template ✔ -none- Upload T. Third Party Construction Cost Estimate. ✔ -none- Upload U. Environmental Review, if one has been completed. ✔ -none- Upload V. Lead Based Paint Control Plan (for pre-1978 properties). ✔ -none- Upload W. Screen Shot of Central Contractor Registration (CCR). See Application Instructions. ✔ -none- Upload Environmental Form to be Completed by All Applicants. download template ✔ -none- Upload ✔ -none- Upload ✔ -none- Upload Financial Feasibility Form 1 - be sure to complete all sections. Financial Feasibility Form 2 - complete both "Sources and Uses" tab and "Income and Expense" tab. * ZoomGrants™ is not responsible for the content of uploaded documents. Become a fan of ZoomGrants™ on Facebook Problems? Contact us at [email protected] ©2007-2011 GrantAnalyst.com. All rights reserved. "ZoomGrants" and the ZoomGrants logo are trademarks of GrantAnalyst.com, LLC. 29 MANDATORY HOME FUNDING ATTACHMENT ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW REQUEST FORM STATE OF NEVADA-HOUSING DIVISION Please provide the following information for projects funded using State HOME funds; attach all requested documentation. HUD Environmental Assessment (EA) reviews are good for five years after completion. In order to maximize staff time and the cost associated with conducting an EA, please provide information on all phases, regardless of funding sources, to the Division staff person reflected below. If exact details are not available, please base the description on the maximum allowed use for the site. For housing projects, please describe the proposed number and types of units, how many stories, and planned amenities for each phase. For construction or rehabilitation projects, describe any other planned buildings and the work or changes involved. Please provide a complete project description, including the total costs of the project, the number of units, parcel number of the site, existing conditions and trends of the project area and surroundings, and a listing of all alternative sites that were considered. If the project is a rehabilitation project, please forward information indicating whether the unit density will be changed by more than 20%, and if the cost of the rehabilitation will be less than 75% of the total estimated cost of replacement after rehabilitation. 1. Site Information Project Name: Parcel Number Address: Contact Person: Phone Number: Project Cost (this phase) Email Address: Project Cost (all phases) Attach site plan(s), and elevations showing details of the site and locations of existing and proposed structures. Include a location map showing the site in relation to its surroundings. Attached Yes No Is this a new construction Project? Yes No For All Projects Total land area (acres): Current Proposed Zoning: Current Proposed Site in flood zone (see #3) Yes No Unsure Site in Airport Runway Zone Yes No Unsure New construction projects: Total number of units proposed Number of planned buildings Rehabilitation projects: Total number of units existing: Substantial Rehab? Asbestos abatement? How many stories Anticipated number of phases Year Built (enter all years of built in different phases) Number of units to be rehabbed Moderate Rehab? Lead Based Paint Abatement Will the work be done on the interior or exterior of dwelling/structure Will this project cause a vacant building to become physically or legally habitable? 1 30 Interior Yes Exterior No 2. Historic Preservation The State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) requires that a historic survey to be done in and around the project area in order for them to make a determination of impact or no impact to historic preservation. In order for this to be done in a timely matter, SHPO must be contacted by the Developer as soon as possible in order for them to determine the appropriate project Area of Potential Effect (APE) and if there will be any other submission requirements. SHPO must be provided: 1) a list of parcel numbers for all surrounding buildings, vacant land, etc; 2) street addresses for same; 3) year built for those parcels within the potential APE; 4) a project APE map; and 5) photographs described below. Developers should provide the requested information to SHPO as soon as possible in order to avoid any delays once the Division begins the environmental review process. Once SHPO has determined the APE for the project site this information is to be provided to the Division, along with the following items: A. Photographs with descriptive captions of the project site. Photographs need to include enough information to convey height, width, depth and or architectural or visual character. If the project involves multiple, similar buildings, only include a representative photograph of one of each type. Photographs should be taken facing the property from each direction-north, south, east and west. Similarly photographs should be taken from the property site looking outward to the north, south, east and west; B. Site plan showing the location of the proposed building, structure or object in relation to other adjacent or nearby buildings, structures, objects or features. Make certain to include north arrow on the map; C. Location map of the proposed project within the State of Nevada and local city, town, etc. The map should give sufficient information to locate the subject property. The assessor’s parcel maps are also needed; D. Design drawings that include exterior elevations; E. If the features are to be replaced on historic building (50 years of age or older) SHPO must also be provided copies of product brochures for the proposed features (windows,doors, roofing, siding, etc) The Division will submit all of the above to SHPO requesting Section 106 Consultation for the project site. 3. 100/500 Year Floodplain If the project is in a 100 year flood plain the Division is required to conduct an 8-step process, which includes public notices and contacting FEMA. If the community does not participate in National Flood Insurance Program, then assistance can not be granted. Developer will have to demonstrate why other sites were not chosen in lieu of the site located in the flood zone (at least 3 alternative sites must be listed). The project will have to: ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Be designed with certain modifications (and the Division will have to have copies in the ER file); There will need to be a preparation of and participation in an early warning system; An emergency evacuation plan; Identification of evacuation routes; Identification marks of past or estimated flood levels on all structures; Include an evaluation of whether or not the proposed project will aggravate the current hazards to other floodplains and its potential to disrupt floodplain values; ♦ Reasons why the project must be located in this specific site and not at the alternative sites; ♦ Documented evidence that all proposed tenants are notified of the hazards of living in a floodplain throughout the Period of Affordability. All of this information will have to be documented in the ER file and included in the information provided to FEMA. 2 31 4. Endangered Species Act The Division must ensure that projects authorized, funded or carried out are not likely to “jeopardize the continued existence of any listed endangered species or adversely modify designated critical habitat”. If the site is vacant land in an area that may affect an endangered species, the applicant should provide a biological opinion from a qualified biologist that states that the project will not impact an endangered species. This letter will be forwarded to the Dept. of Fish and Wildlife during the ER process. If it is determined that there may be an adverse impact, the Division will have to contact the Dept of Fish and Wildlife for a formal consultation. There should be absolutely no disturbances of the site until the ER is finished. Colored photos of the site must be provided in the application so that they may be forwarded to the Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Effective 2010: The U.S. Dept of Fish and Wildlife also requires that the Nevada Natural Heritage Program Database be consulted via the attached form for a listing of at-risk and watch-list species. Response time may vary but should only be 1-2 weeks. There is a fee to request this information so the Division asks Developers to obtain this information and provide the results to the Division. Costs for this service are eligible for reimbursement under the HOME program. 5. Air Quality Act The Division must determine if the project will have an adverse impact on Air Quality. If the project will disturb an area of 5 acres or more, a dust permit must be obtained. If the disturbance is 20 acres or more, a written dust control plan must be submitted to the Dept. of Air Quality. In addition, the Division must determine if the project conforms to the State of Nevada’s State Implementation Plan (SIP). In order to do this, the Air Quality Dept. must be provided information regarding the type of project being built, including the type of energy efficient appliances in the units, fireplaces/woodstoves in the units, etc. 6. Noise Abatement and Control The Division must ensure that the noise level of the project does not exceed 65 DNL (Day-Night Average Sound Level) for the exterior and 45 DNL for the interior. As a result, if the project is located within 1000 feet of an Arterial Roadway, 3000 feet of a railroad, or 15 miles of an airport, a noise study must be conducted (HUD40046 worksheet). Provide detailed measurements of the site in comparison to roadway, railroad or airport if applicable. Noise attenuation of the project may be required if the project exceeds the required levels, and construction plans must include a certification from a qualified architect that the design of the building will accomplish the required attenuation steps. 7. The Phase 1 Environmental Site Assessment (must be dated within 180 days of submission to the Division otherwise a new Phase 1 may be required) The Phase I must include information regarding possible hazards on the project site. The review must include, but is not limited to, toxic chemicals and radioactive materials in and around the property. Particular attention should be given to any proposed sites on or in the general proximity of such areas as dumps, landfills, industrial sites or other locations that contain hazardous waste. In addition, the project must not be located within an unacceptable separation distance of a hazardous operation, such as above-ground storage tanks exceeding 100 gallons in size and within line-of-site of the project. 3 32 Certification: Applicant/Awardee understands that an environmental review must be completed by the Division before an agreement between the applicant/awardee and the Division is executed and prior to the expenditure of any Tax Credit Assistance Program funds or any construction at the property. If the property is currently under construction, all work must stop immediately!! Applicant/Awardee further certifies that they will forward the above information and work in partnership with the Division to complete the above so as to expedite and assistance with the environmental review process. Where possible, the Division will try to work with local jurisdictions to ascertain environmental review information that was previously completed for the subject property. Applicant/Awardee will forward all requested information in an expeditious manner to: Soni Bigler Grants and Project Analyst 1535 Old Hot Springs Road, #50 Carson City, NV 89706 P: (775) 687-2042 F: (775) 687-4040 [email protected] I, as the authorized representative for (insert project name) conditions and have provided requested documentation as required: , agree to the above Signed: ______________________________________ Printed Name Date: __________ ______________________________________ Signature 4 33 rev. W97-2010-11 NEVADA NATURAL HERITAGE PROGRAM DATA REQUEST FORM Use this form to query the Nevada Natural Heritage Program database for sensitive species location information. Please fill out this form as completely and specifically as possible, attaching additional sheets as needed. For more information on available species and data fields, fees, limitations, and restrictions, please visit our web site <http://heritage.nv.gov> or contact us for printed information. We cannot guarantee our response time; normal time is about two weeks, and we will strive to (and usually can) meet more urgent deadlines. Date signed: Date needed: Organization: Mailing Address: Phone: FAX: email: Project or Site Name: How will the information be used? KIND OF SEARCH (see current fee schedule <http://heritage.nv.gov/fees.htm> for descriptions, costs, and examples) Standard (one-time), OR... Annual Subscription: first year continuation LIMIT SEARCH BY THE FOLLOWING CRITERIA (check or complete all that apply to ensure you purchase only the records you want) Location (please specify by township-range-section, map quadrangle, watershed, or other boundaries, and attach map(s) when possible; for GIS requests, submit polygon(s) of area(s) in unprojected [decimal-degree] NAD27 coordinates as ArcView® shapefiles if possible): Species: all plants other (specify groups/taxa): all animals all vertebrates all invertebrates Status: all sensitive all federal T/E/candidate all state T/E all watch list Additional Limiting Criteria (please specify; see data catalog <http://heritage.nv.gov/dataflds.htm> for searchable fields): FORMAT AND CONTENT OF SEARCH RESULTS (see fee schedule <http://heritage.nv.gov/fees.htm> and data catalog < . . . /dataflds.htm> for format descriptions and available fields) Standard Summary Records (name, status, location, precision, date), specify: printed ASCII text file OR Complete or Customized (enter desired fields below) Records, specify: printed ASCII text file OR ArcView® GIS shapefile (complete records only, excludes long-text fields unless requested below), specify: projection (none=geographic decimal-degrees): datum (blank=NAD27): Custom Fields (enter names or types of ALL data fields to include for custom records, or specify "GIS text fields" if needed): HOW YOU WANT THE RESULTS SENT Please Send: search results immediately cost estimate first Send by any of the following checked methods: U.S. Mail FAX For FedEx, include PHYSICAL address above, and specify account to charge: email exact cost first FedEx BY SIGNING BELOW, I acknowledge that I have read and agreed to abide by the Nevada Natural Heritage Program's (NNHP's) current fee schedule <http://heritage.nv.gov/fees.htm> and its data license agreement <http://heritage.nv.gov/limitats.htm>. I also agree that (1) all data supplied, and the analytic tools and processes from which they are derived, are the privileged, confidential property of NNHP, and/or NatureServe Inc., and/or those who supplied the data to NNHP, and will not be provided to any other party without our consent; (2) in any use of the data, NNHP will be cited as a source, along with the year and month it supplied the data; and (3) while NNHP strives for accuracy and completeness, the data it supplies depend on the observations and research of many individuals and organizations, new data are constantly received, and in no case will the data be represented as a complete survey of any species or area. Signature Name (please print) Title Please MAIL or FAX completed and signed form to: Nevada Natural Heritage Program, attn: Data Manager, 901 S. Stewart St, ste. 5002, Carson City NV 89701-5245. FAX (775) 684-2909, phone (775) 684-2900. 5 34 HOME/LIHTF APPLICATION 2012 ANALYSIS OF ELIGIBLE ACTIVITY Rental Housing Development “Rental Development” includes all rental housing “development” activities, including new construction and/or acquisition and rehabilitation A. HOME ASSISTED UNITS The purpose of this section is to assist developers in deciding the number of HOME-assisted units that will be claimed for the project. Unlike other federal programs, the HOME Program distinguishes between the units in a project that have been assisted with HOME funds and those that have not. The number of HOME-assisted units is particularly important to rental projects because it may determine the amount of funds available to the project, project rent levels and whether Davis-Bacon wage rules will be required. In some cases a project may have HOME–assisted units and other types of restricted units. Restricted units that are HOME-eligible units are not officially designated HOME units but are subject to income and rent restrictions. You can identify additional restricted, non HOME-assisted units, in C. below. 1. What is the total residential development budget? $ 2. How many residential units will be in the project? 3. What is the per unit development cost of the activity (development costs/units)? $ 4. What is the amount of HOME/LIHTF funds requested from Clark County? $ 5. What is the total of HOME/LIHTF funds requested from all sources (i.e. HOME funds from other jurisdictions)? $ 6. The HOME/LIHTF funds from all sources represents what % of the total residential development costs? 7. If you multiply the above % by the total number of residential units in the project, the pro-rata share of HOME/LIHTF funds is developing how many units? THIS IS THE MINIMUM NUMBER OF HOME-ASSISTED UNITS REQUIRED. 8. If this number is greater than 11, the development may be subject to Davis-Bacon wage requirements (see HOME Program Manual). 9. Are the HOME-assisted units comparable to the non HOME-assisted units in size and amenities? Yes No 35 ANALYSIS OF ELIGIBLE ACTIVITY 10. HOME-assisted units will be (check one): Fixed Units are designated and retain this designation throughout the period of affordability Floating Units are initially designated but may lose their designation and be replaced by comparable units during the period of affordability. The number and size, amenities and other characteristics of assisted units remain the same throughout the period of affordability 11. Will the project claim exemption from property taxes as a result of receiving HOME funds? Yes No. if yes, indicate the annual value of the exemption:$ (reflect in project budget). B. SUBSIDY LIMITS HOME/LIHTF assistance cannot exceed the actual per unit development costs for the HOME assisted units in the project. The table below indicates the maximum amount of subsidy that may be provided on a per-unit basis, based on unit size. Updated information on these limits is available at: http://www.hud.gov/local/ca/working/locality.pdf (see Section 221d3 and 234 Per Unit Limits for Nevada Localities, Las Vegas, Elevator Building, August 1, 2011). NUMBER OF BEDROOMS 0 1 2 3 4 MAXIMUM PER-UNIT SUBSIDY $144,784 $165,971 $201,822 $261,090 $286,596 To determine compliance with maximum per unit subsidy limitations, complete the following analysis by inserting the number of HOME/LIHTF-assisted units from A.7 above into the table below as appropriate, bearing in mind that, for “floating” units, the HOME units must be in proportion to the “TOTAL” units by bedroom size: TOTAL UNITS % HOME UNITS # of 0 Bdrm Units X $144,784 =$ # of 1 Bdrm Units X $165,971 =$ # of 2 Bdrm Units X $201,822 =$ # of 3 Bdrm Units X $261,090 =$ # of 4 Bdrm Units X $286,596 =$ MAX. ALLOWABLE SUBSIDY 36 =$ ANALYSIS OF ELIGIBLE ACTIVITY (continued) If the Maximum Allowable Subsidy from the table above is equal to or greater than the amount of HOME/LIHTF requested from all sources as indicated in A.5, then your project is in compliance with the HOME Program requirements. If the subsidy amount requested is greater than the maximum allowable subsidy, the applicant must either (a) reduce the amount of funds requested, or (b) commit the additional number of HOME-assisted unit(s) necessary to increase the allowable subsidy. How many HOME/LIHTF-assisted units will this project have? C. LOWER INCOME TARGETING In addition to the designated HOME-assisted units, projects may designate additional units to serve lower income households and to provide affordable rents. In the table below identify all of the project units. List number of units and square footage for each bedroom size by income category. All units identified as targeting households at or below 60% AMI must be subject to restrictions through HOME, LIHTF, LIHTC, Bonds, etc., or other type of restrictive covenant or by agreement with Clark County. 0 Bdrm • 30% AMI 1 Bdrm 2 Bdrm 3 Bdrm 4 Bdrm Total % of Total # Units Sq. Foot • 40% AMI # Units Sq. Foot • 50% AMI # Units Sq. Foot • 60% AMI # Units Sq. Foot Other: # Units Sq. Foot Market Rate # Units Sq. Foot TOTAL 100% # Units Indicate the rents for the restricted units in your project (contract rent, adjusted for tenant paid utilitiessee Exhibit C for approved utility allowances): 0 Bdrm 1 Bdrm 2 Bdrm 3 Bdrm 4 Bdrm • 30% AMI • 40% AMI • 50% AMI • 60% AMI Other: PROJECT SUMMARY Total Units: Total HOME/LIHTF: 37 Total non-HOME/LIHTF Restricted (<60%): ANALYSIS OF ELIGIBLE ACTIVITY (continued) What is the % median income of the census tract where the project will be located? Identify the prevailing* “market rents” (i.e. actual rents) for the census tract where the project will be located: 0 Bdrm 1 Bdrm 2 Bdrm 3 Bdrm 4 Bdrm Actual Market Rent *Source of Data: D. PROJECT SITE CHARACTERISTICS Site Control is in the following form: ATTACH N Deed (you hold title to the property) 99 Year Leasehold Option/ Purchase Agreement Expiration Date of Option or Contract: Other EXPLAIN: NOTE TO APPLICANTS REQUESTING FUNDS FOR ACQUISITION: Funds will be available after August 1, 2012, subject to HUD authorization. Applicant must provide Clark County with specific project address(es) and site control documentation prior to December 31, 2012, or funds may be reprogrammed. Does the project consist of more than 1 site? Yes No Are all necessary zoning and land use approvals for the project in place? Yes No What is the current zoning? What zoning is required for the project? What is the Future Land Use Designation (per current Land Use Plan)? Yes No Does the project include development of vacant land? Site size (specify unit of measure): Are all utilities available at site? Yes No Will demolition occur? Yes No Does the project include the acquisition of an occupied building/unit? Yes No If yes, complete the URA Plan provided in DOCUMENTS. ATTACH O A new HUD relocation guide entitled, Developing Projects With Home Funds: Ten Things You Need To Know About The Uniform Act (URA)* but might have been afraid to ask, may be accessed directly at: http://www.hud.gov/offices/cpd/library/relocation/publications/nonprofitrelocation.doc This short guide highlights ten key URA relocation requirements and concepts for nonprofit organizations and others developing HOME funded affordable housing projects. Although the guide is targeted to nonprofit organizations developing HOME funded projects, it may also be used more broadly. Additionally, you may access HUD's online training module on Real Estate Acquisition and Relocation in HUD Programs. This module provides critical information on how your HUD funded affordable housing development activities may be impacted by federal law: http://www.hud.gov/offices/cpd/affordablehousing/training/web/relocation/permanent.cfm If your project is recommended for funding a formal appraisal must be completed before any funds will be released. Indicate current appraisal information: Date of appraisal: ATTACH P Appraised Value of Property: Name of appraiser/ firm: Method of appraisal: 38 ANALYSIS OF ELIGIBLE ACTIVITY (continued) E. CONSTRUCTION PROJECT NARRATIVE For projects involving construction include information regarding: Rehabilitation: 1) the number and type of units, 2) the scope of the proposed rehabilitation project 3) describe why units requiring rehabilitation fell into disrepair (rental developments: did this deterioration occur under your management or ownership? If so, explain why and how will you guarantee the property will not deteriorate in the near future) 4) provide photographic evidence of disrepair ATTACH Q 5) provide a detailed third-party work write-up and cost estimate supporting the proposed scope of work to be performed and indicate the qualifications of the firm or individual preparer. ATTACH R. For projects involving construction, include information regarding: New Construction (and Reconstruction): 1) a description of the proposed construction, including the site design and building layout 2) a description of the exterior finish features 3) identification and description of community spaces, recreation areas, and common areas and how they will be utilized 4) describe the site accessibility and the number and types to be built in order to be in compliance with HUD requirements for persons with disabilities (HUD Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards -- UFAS). Complete and submit the Fair Housing Accessibility Checklist provided in Exhibit E. ATTACH S. 5) Provide a copy of a third party construction cost estimate and indicate the qualifications of the firm or individual preparer ATTACH T. 39 ANALYSIS OF ELIGIBLE ACTIVITY (continued) F. SITE AND NEIGHBORHOOD STANDARDS [from 24 CFR 983.6(b)] Yes No Do the size, exposure, and contour accommodate the units? 983.6(b)(1) Are utilities and street access adequate? 983.6(b)(1) Does the project and location further compliance with fair housing laws? 983.6(b)(2) Is the project site in an area of minority concentration? 983.6(b)(3)(i) Is the project site in a racially mixed area but will not significantly increase the proportion of minorities? 983.6(b)(3)(i) Is the project site in an area of minority concentration but there are sufficient comparable opportunities outside of the area for minorities based on analysis of HUD – assisted housing? 983.6(b)(3)(ii) 983.6(b)(3)(iii) Is the project site in a minority concentration but is necessary to meet overriding housing needs that cannot otherwise be met? 983.6(b)(3)(iv) Does the project site promote greater choice of housing opportunities and avoid undue concentration of assisted persons? 983.6(b)(4) Is the project site in a neighborhood known to be detrimental to family life? 983.6(b)(5) Is the project site in a neighborhood comparably accessible to a broad range of services and facilities? 983.6(b)(6) Is the project site in a neighborhood where travel/access to jobs is not excessive (exception for elderly housing)? 983.6(b)(7) G. FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY Complete the Financial Feasibility Worksheets available through ZoomGrants. Remember to complete the information for both the “Sources & Uses” tab and the “Income & Expense Statement” tab. 40 Project Name: Total Units: New Construction? Rehab? Acquisition Costs Land Building Acquisition Demolition Off Site Work Other: Subtotal Acquisition Costs: Rehab and New Construction: On-site Work Commercial Rehab Residential Rehab New Buildings General Requirements Contractor Overhead Contractor Profit Construction Contingency Building Permits/Fees Construction Bond Premium Security Construction/Rehab Hard Costs Subtotal Rehab & New Construction: Est.Tax Credit Sales Price: Uses of Funds Developer or Owner Equity Per tax credit Sources of Financing (enter additional sources below) LIHTC Proceeds (Should = Zero) HOME/LIHTF Requested - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Architecture & Engineering Architect Fee-Design Soils Reports & Testing Survey Costs Engineering Subtotal Architectural & Engineering: - - - - - - Interim Costs Title & Recording Const. Period Insurance Const. Period Taxes Const. Completion Bond Const. Interest Const. Loan Fees Const. Loan Legal Const. Loan Expenses Subtotal Interim Costs: - - - - - - Perm Financing Fees & Expenses Bond Issuance Costs Bond Underwriters Fee Permanent Loan Origination Fee Permanent Credit Enhancement Title & Recording Permanent Lender Legal Fee Other: Other: Subtotal Perm Financing Fees & Expenses: - - - - - 41 - - - - Sources of Financing (enter additional sources below) Uses of Funds Soft Costs: Market Study Environmental Study Pre/Post ALTA Surveys Attorney Fees Accounting Fees Soft Cost Contingency Tax Credit Fee Financial Advisor Subtotal Soft Costs: Organization Costs: Legal Expense General Administrative Bridge Loan Interest Other Subtotal Organization Costs: Developer Fees: Development Fees Consultant Fees Other Subtotal Development Fees: Developer or Owner Equity - - - LIHTC Proceeds - - - - - - (Should = Zero) HOME/LIHTF Requested - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Project Reserves: Operating Reserve Replacement reserve Marketing/Lease Up Relocation Subtotal Project Reserves: - - - - - - - - Grand Totals Sources & Uses - - - - - - - - Loan,Grant, or Equity? Equity If loan, soft or hard debt? N/A Amortization period? N/A Initial rate assumption? N/A Annual debt service (year 1)? (calculate for Hard Debt only) Federal Funds? (Y=yes, N=no) N/A N $ Y Status of Funding Source? (A = approved, R = requested) 42 $ - $ - $ - $ - Project Name: 0 Total units: 0 tax credit sale price: $ Income Assumptions Rate of increase % Gross Residential Rents Less: Vacancy % of Gross Rents= Scheduled Commercial Rents Less: Vacancy % of Gross Rents= Laundry, Parking Other: Total Effective Gross Income Expense Assumptions Rate of Increase Management Fee: Dollars per Unit/Mo. = Payroll General Administration Leasing/Marketing Repairs/Maintenance Turnover/Rent Ready Utilities Real Estate Taxes Insurance Operating Reserves Dollars per Unit= Replacement Reserves Dollars per Unit= Partnership Management Fee Partnership Distributions Other: Other: Total Expenses Operating Cost/Unit: Net Operating Income Debt Service (Hard Debt Only-from S&U Statement) Debt Service Coverage Ratio Cash Flow Residual Receipts Pymt to: Operating Grant: Net Cash Flow - Year 2 Year 1 - - Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 43 Project Name: 0 Total units: 0 tax credit sale price: $ Income Assumptions Rate of increase % Gross Residential Rents Less: Vacancy % of Gross Rents= Scheduled Commercial Rents Less: Vacancy % of Gross Rents= Laundry, Parking Other: Total Effective Gross Income Expense Assumptions Rate of Increase Management Fee: Dollars per Unit/Mo. = Payroll General Administration Leasing/Marketing Repairs/Maintenance Turnover/Rent Ready Utilities Real Estate Taxes Insurance Operating Reserves Dollars per Unit= Replacement Reserves Dollars per Unit= Partnership Management Fee Partnership Distributions Other: Other: Total Expenses Operating Cost/Unit: Net Operating Income Debt Service (Hard Debt Only-from S&U Statement) Debt Service Coverage Ratio Cash Flow Residual Receipts Pymt to: Operating Grant: Net Cash Flow - Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 44 CLARK COUNTY HOME/LIHTF PROGRAM GUIDE (2012) This Program Guide is intended to provide additional information regarding Clark County HOME/LIHTF projects for the current application cycle. The HOME program is an exceptionally flexible federal resource and Clark County has attempted to maintain that flexibility both in terms of the type of programs funded and the way those programs get implemented. However, as the program years accumulate and as the number of additional projects and their nonprofit sponsors increase, some administrative consolidation is required. This Program Guide is primarily oriented to rental housing development and rehabilitation. Many of the general requirements apply to all project types; whenever possible requirements for other types of programs have been noted. Subsequent editions of this Guide may more fully address these other programs, until then, if you have questions concerning rental programs or other HOME-eligible activities, it is always advisable to contact Clark County Community Resources Management’s HOME Program Coordinator. 1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS When submitting applications, include: • The proposed project must provide permanent housing and not shelter housing or housing for workers on a seasonal basis (transitional housing is eligible under specific conditions). • Applications will be evaluated to ensure that an excessive amount of federal subsidy is not proposed. The amount of HOME/LIHTF funds provided for a development or rehabilitation may not exceed the amount that is necessary, in the County’s opinion, to result in a financially feasible development or rehabilitation. • Based upon the investment of HOME/LIHTF funds, projects must remain affordable in regard to tenant income and rental charges for the minimum periods described herein, or for Homebuyer and Homeowner Rehabilitation Programs, be subject to recapture requirements during the period of affordability. • The proposed project must be consistent with Clark County Urban Consortium Consolidated Plan (HCP). • Upon completion of the project, e.g., acquisition, rehabilitation, reconstruction or new construction activities, the development must meet minimum property standards further delineated in this Program Guide. • If tenants (residential and/or commercial) reside in the property, or if the project involves acquisition, then the Uniform Relocation Act may be applicable. At a minimum, prior to submission of the application, notices for both acquisition and/or 45 relocation must have been issued and copies of the letters and documentation of their receipt by the tenant or seller must be submitted. Estimated relocation costs must be reflected in the project proforma. 2. FORM OF ASSISTANCE HOME/LIHTF financial assistance will be provided in the form of a grant to nonprofit applicants and as a loan to any for-profit entities (Bond projects only). The County will require all such grants and loans to be secured by an acceptable Deed of Trust at the time of project funding. Funding will be awarded in an amount appropriate to the scope of a proposed project, and the needs and resources of the applicant. The County reserves the right to adjust the amount of HOME/LIHTF funds awarded to a project, and to negotiate modifications to the proposed work plan and budget prior to executing a grant agreement. The County reserves the right to fund those projects which reflect the highest and best use of HOME/LIHTF funds, and also to place conditions on projects awarded which include, but are not limited to, requiring rents to be decreased, longer periods of affordability to be met, lower income levels to be served, etc. 3. ELIGIBLE APPLICANTS Eligible applicants include local governments and 501(c)(3) or (4) nonprofit organizations, including, but not limited to, cities, housing authorities, nonprofit community-based organizations such as community housing development organizations (CHDOs), community development corporations (CDCs), and community action programs (CAPs). For-profit firms may apply for HOME/LIHTF financing in conjunction with projects proposing to use tax-exempt financing issued by Clark County or the Nevada Housing Division for new construction or acquisition and rehabilitation of affordable rental housing in unincorporated Clark County and the Cities of Mesquite and Boulder City. 4. USE OF HOME/LIHTF MONIES BY RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS HOME/LIHTF funds may be provided to primarily religious organizations, such as churches. In addition, HOME/LIHTF funds may be used to rehabilitate or construct housing owned by primarily religious organizations or to assist primarily religious organizations in acquiring housing. The completed housing project must be used exclusively by the owner entity for secular purposes, available to all persons regardless of religion. In particular, there must be no religious or membership criteria for tenants of the property. Further clarifications may be found in HUD CPD Notice 04-10: Guidelines for Ensuring Equal Treatment of Faith-based Organizations participating in the HOME, CDBG, HOPE 3, HOPWA, Emergency Shelter Grants, Shelter Plus Care, Supportive Housing, and Youthbuild Programs. 46 5. ELIGIBLE BENEFICIARIES Although HOME/LIHTF funds may be used to benefit households with incomes up to 80% of the area median income as determined by HUD, Clark County requires that, for rental projects, 100% of the HOME-assisted units must, at initial occupancy, be occupied by families who have annual incomes that are 60% or below median income. In addition, in projects with five or more units, at least 20% of the HOME-assisted units must be occupied by families who have annual incomes that are 50% or below median income. 6. ADMINISTRATIVE CAPACITY The Program requires that applicants have the experience necessary to administer the complex requirements of the HOME/LIHTF Program. If applicants do not have adequate experience administering other State, Federal or local programs, the County may require the applicant to contract with an experienced entity to assist in administering and managing the HOME/LIHTF project. 7. ELIGIBLE PROJECTS AND PROPERTIES One or more buildings on a single site under common ownership, management, and financing are considered a single project. Structures scattered on more than one site, as long as the sites are under common ownership, management and financing may also be considered a single project. HOME-assisted projects may be privately or publicly owned and must contain a minimum of 5 units in any combination of unit sizes and styles. 8. INELIGIBLE PROPERTIES HOME funds may not be used for projects assisted under part 965 (PHA-Owned or Leases Projects--Maintenance and Operation), carry out activities authorized under part 968 (Public Housing Modernization), provide assistance to eligible low-income housing under part 248 (Prepayment of Low Income Housing Mortgages). HOME Program funds cannot be used as the "nonfederal" match for other federal, state or local initiatives, or used for shelters or commercial properties. Sponsors of projects located in the Cities of Las Vegas, North Las Vegas and Henderson may want to contact those jurisdictions for information on their local HOME Program. 9. ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES New construction includes newly built projects, rehabilitation projects that include new construction of one or more units outside the existing walls of the structure, and any project that received its first certificate of occupancy within one year prior to receiving HOME assistance. Rehabilitation includes repairs to existing structures and the conversion of an existing structure to affordable housing. Rehabilitation also includes the reconstruction or 47 rebuilding, on the same lot, of housing as long as the number of housing units remains the same. However, the number of rooms per units may be increased or decreased. The reconstructed housing must be substantially similar to the original housing. Reconstruction also includes replacing an existing substandard unit of manufactured housing with a new or standard unit of manufactured housing. In addition, HOME funds may be used to assist nonprofit developers to acquire, develop, or rehabilitate a manufactured home park. The developer must retain legal title to the improved home park and must agree to rent each HOME-assisted pad to a low-income homeowner (income below 80% of the area's median income). This type of activity includes relocating existing or new owners of manufactured housing to a newly created home park, or permits the acquisition of an existing park in an effort to reduce the rental cost of the pads. Rents charged for the pads during the period of affordability will be negotiated between the developer and the County but cannot exceed the HOME rent limits. All units must meet the standard of 24 CFR 3280 at production (if constructed after June 15, 1976). Units must be connected to utility hook-ups and comply with the foundation standards described in the most current ANSI Handbook A 225.1. The appraised value of each of the units must not exceed the appraised value standards as determined by HUD for the HOME Program. Only units receiving HOME dollars are considered "HOME-assisted Units"; therefore only HOME-assisted Units must adhere to HOME expenditure limits, and rent and occupancy guidelines. This allows HOME funds to be used for the low and very low income units in mixed income projects; however, applicants should be aware that some HUD monitoring/compliance requirements may "taint" the entire project, i.e. if only $1 of HOME funding is part of a project, the requirement may affect all dollars in the project. In general, HOME-assisted rental housing must provide permanent housing for low and very low-income tenants. HOME funds may not be used towards the acquisition, construction, or rehabilitation of residential property that will be used as temporary shelter. Transitional housing, however, is an eligible HOME activity. Transitional housing must be designed to provide housing and appropriate supportive services to persons, including, but not limited to, de-institutionalized individuals with disabilities, homeless families and children, and homeless individuals with disabilities. The purpose of the housing is to move individuals and families to independent living within a reasonable time period. HOME Applicants undertaking transitional housing must submit a transitional plan with the application which describes the housing and supportive services that will be provided to the tenants in order to transition them to independent living; the plan must include the estimated time period it will take to transition the tenants. All HOME assisted rental housing, including transitional, must offer tenants a one-year lease or a lease approved by HUD. For new construction, conversion of non-residential space, or reconstruction projects with Single Room Occupancy (SRO) units, each SRO unit must contain either food preparation or sanitary facilities (or both). For acquisition or rehabilitation of an existing residential structure, neither food preparation nor sanitary facilities are required in each SRO unit. If 48 individual units do not contain sanitary facilities, they must be provided in the building for tenants to share. The County’s HOME Program requires that projects funded be reasonably ready to start construction within 90 days of execution of a grant agreement. It is important that projects be ready to proceed within this time frame or HOME funds may be revoked. 10. ELIGIBLE HOME COSTS Soft costs: Eligible project "soft costs" must be reasonable and necessary. Eligible "soft costs" must be incurred after the HOME grant agreement is executed and may include the following: origination fees, credit reports, title reports, recordation fees, appraisals, attorney fees, loan fees, developer's fees, architectural and engineering fees, building permits and impact fees or system development charges, audits, and affirmative marketing and fair housing expenses. Hard costs: HOME funds may be used for usual and customary development hard costs such as costs to meet the Clark County building code; costs to meet Fire Administration Act standards; rehabilitation and construction costs; essential improvements; energy related improvements; lead based paint hazards; accessibility for persons with disabilities; correction or replacement of major housing systems; incipient repairs and general property improvements of a non-luxury nature; appliances (only those typically found in rental housing, i.e. stoves and refrigerators); and site acquisition. Acquisition costs: Costs of acquiring improved or unimproved real property. Acquisition of vacant land or demolition must be undertaken only with respect to the construction or reconstruction of a particular housing development intended to provide affordable housing. HOME funds cannot be used to reimburse an applicant for a property that is already a part of their housing inventory. Site Improvements: Generally, HOME funds may be used to provide site improvements to the project that are in keeping with improvements of surrounding projects. Site improvements may include on-site road and sewer and water lines necessary to the development of the project. The project site is the property, owned by the project owner, upon which the property is located. HOME funds may also be used to make utility connection including off-site connection from the property line to the adjacent street. Initial Operating Reserves: At present, the County does not support the use of HOME funds for this activity. Relocation costs: HOME funds may also be used for the relocation costs of individuals, families, and businesses permanently or temporarily displaced by the project. HOME recipients should be aware that relocation costs will increase the total cost per unit. For more information on relocation, refer to the section titled "Uniform Relocation Act". 49 Developer's Fee: Funding of a developer's fee with HOME funds is an eligible expense and may be approved depending on the scope of the project and the role of the developer. The developer's fee may be used to reimburse the HOME recipient for costs to ensure compliance with HOME Program requirements. The maximum amount of HOME funds that may be expended on a developer's fee will be determined on a case-by-case basis but in all cases will be limited to 15% of the total project cost, less the developer’s fee. A developer's fee is normally disbursed at the completion of the project. Please note that funds incurred prior to execution of a grant agreement are at the sole risk of the developer and may not be eligible for reimbursement through the HOME Program. Therefore, you should use caution in entering into any agreement or contracts until a grant agreement is executed. Entering into an earnest money or sales agreement for acquisition should be made contingent upon receipt of HOME funds. HUD has indicated that the use of options to obtain site control is the preferred method. 11. INELIGIBLE HOME COSTS HOME funds cannot be used: 12. • to provide a project reserve account for replacements, a project reserve account for unanticipated increases in operating costs, or operating subsidies; • to pay for off-site improvements such as sidewalks, aprons, roadways and sewer lines; • to refinance existing debt; • to provide assistance to a development previously assisted with HOME funds during the “period of affordability”. However, additional HOME funds may be provided to a development up to one year after “project completion”, subject to other limitations of this section, but the total amount of HOME funds in the development may not exceed the maximum per-unit subsidy amount established at 24 CFR Part 92.250. DETERMINATION OF THE NUMBER OF HOME-ASSISTED UNITS The initial calculation of the number of HOME-assisted units is achieved by multiplying the ratio of HOME funds to Total Project Costs by the number of units in the project. The number of HOME-assisted units (rounded upwards) is calculated as follows: $ Amount of HOME Funds Divided By Total $ Project Costs Multiplied By 50 Total # of Project Units Equals Minimum # of HOME Assisted Units The initial determination of the number of HOME-assisted units calculated above must then be reconciled against per unit subsidy limitations identified in the next section. If per unit subsidy limitations are exceeded based on the number of HOME-assisted units calculated in this section, the number of HOME-assisted units must be increased to the point where per unit subsidy limits are not exceeded. The preliminary determination of the number of HOME-assisted units made at the time of application is subject to re-determination at the time of project completion and submission of a final cost certification. HOME funds may only be used to pay the actual costs of HOME-assisted housing. If the units in a project are comparable in terms of size, number of bedrooms, and amenities, then the actual costs can be determined by pro-rating the total development costs. The HOME Program would pay the pro-rated share of the HOME-assisted units. When units are not comparable, HOME funds may only pay the actual costs incurred for the HOMEassisted units. In this case, the true and actual costs for rehabilitating or constructing each HOME-assisted unit must be calculated and separated from the total project costs. 13. MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM PER UNIT SUBSIDY The minimum investment of HOME funds is $1,000 per unit. The maximum amount of HOME subsidy cannot exceed the lesser of and is limited by: • The number of HOME assisted units in the project - The HOME assistance cannot exceed the maximum subsidy allowed per HOME unit. The maximum per unit subsidies, adjusted by bedroom size, are listed in Exhibit D. • The financial needs of the project - HOME projects may not receive more subsidy than is required to produce financially feasible projects. Maximum Per-Unit Subsidy Limits (Effective August 1, 2011) Number of Bedrooms 0 Maximum Per-Unit Subsidy (Elevator) $144,784 1 $165,971 2 $201,822 3 $261,090 4 $286,596 HOME assistance cannot exceed the actual per unit development costs for the HOME assisted units in the project. To determine compliance with maximum per unit subsidy limitations applicants should complete the following analysis: 51 HOME-Assisted Units # OF 0 B/R UNITS # X $144,784 = # OF 1 B/R UNITS # X $165,971 = # OF 2 B/R UNITS # X $201,822 = # OF 3 B/R UNITS # X $261,090 = # OF 4 B/R UNITS # X $286,596 = TOTAL = * The amount of HOME funds requested may not exceed this amount, based on the number of HOME-assisted units proposed. If the amount of HOME funds requested exceeds this amount, the applicant must either (I) reduce the amount of HOME funds requested to the total amount specified above, or (ii) commit the additional number of HOME-assisted unit(s) necessary to increase the allowable subsidy to the amount that, minimally, equates to the amount of HOME funds requested. 14. MATCH Beginning in FY 93, participating jurisdictions were required to contribute funds to match federal assistance they receive under the provisions of HOME. Except in economically distressed areas, HOME activities require a non-federal match of 25%. The match need not be in cash. Infrastructure, foregone taxes, waived fees, and in some cases, sweat equity may be used as match. In previous years the Low-Income Housing Trust Fund provide sufficient match for the HOME program. However because of possible funding cuts, Low-Income Housing Trust Funds may be unavailable as match. In light of this, individual projects will be required to identify all eligible matching funds. 15. SUBSIDY LAYERING HOME/LIHTF funds are often used in conjunction with other funding sources including Low Income Housing Tax Credits and Private Activity Bonds. The HOME/LIHTF funds fill in “gaps” in the financial layering that is required to complete large new construction and rehabilitation projects. Local priority is also given to projects that have applied for Continuum of Care funding such as the Supportive Housing Program, with a particular focus on permanent supportive housing. HOME projects will be evaluated in conformance to HUD Notice CPD 98-01 to ensure that an excessive amount of federal subsidy, or "layering", is not being proposed. During the subsidy layering review, the County will evaluate the need for the HOME funds. The review can result in a reduction of HOME assistance, reduction in rents, or operating expenses. Factors looked at during the review include: • Use of HOME funds in combination with other governmental assistance 52 • • • • • 16. Costs are customary for the development of the project and reasonable in terms of industry standards Sources of funds versus development costs Rate of return Developer fees Low income benefit PROPERTY STANDARDS All housing units assisted with HOME dollars shall, at a minimum, meet HUD's Section 8 Housing Quality Standards (HQS) as outlined in 24 CFR 882.109. As a recipient of HOME funds, project sponsors are required to provide documentation that each unit assisted with HOME dollars meets HQS at the time rehabilitation or new construction activities are completed. This is a function of project management and will need to be performed by someone knowledgeable about Section 8 Housing Quality Standards. In addition, projects must meet all applicable local codes, standards, ordinances, zoning ordinances, and the Fire Administration Act, including installation of hard-wired or battery-operated smoke detectors according to standards required by the Fire Administration Act. All new construction housing must meet the current edition of the Model Energy Code published by the Council of American Building Officials. Substantially rehabilitated housing (rehabilitation costs in excess of $25,000 per unit) must meet the cost effective energy conservation and effectiveness standards in 24 CFR part 39 and Building Performance Institute standards. An energy audit may be required to ensure energy efficiency has been maintained or achieved during rehabilitation. 17. NON-DISCRIMINATION & ACCESSIBILITY STANDARDS Three different sets of non-discrimination requirements apply to the HOME Program: Section 504 of the Federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973; the Fair Housing Act of 1988; and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Both new construction and rehabilitation of multifamily housing assisted with HOME funds are subject to and must meet the standards of Section 504. Section 504 standards apply to all units in a project and not just the HOMEassisted units. For new construction of all multi-family units and for rehabilitation projects with 15 or more units for which the rehabilitation cost will equal at least 75% of the replacement cost: 5% of the units in the project must be accessible to individuals with mobility impairments, and an additional 2% must be accessible to individuals with sight and hearing impairments. When rehabilitation is less extensive, then: every alteration to a unit must make the unit accessible to the maximum extent feasible until 5% of the units in the project are fully accessible to people with mobility impairments. Alterations to common spaces must always make the project accessible to the maximum extent feasible. The Fair Housing 53 amendments should be consulted with regard to the rehabilitation of 1-4 unit rental properties, which are not eligible under this funding cycle. Section 504 accessibility standards are further described in the Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards (UFAS). HOME applicants should provide this information to their architects early in the process to ensure that projects meet the accessibility criteria as defined in Section 504. New construction of certain multi-family housing projects is also subject to the accessibility requirements in the Fair Housing Act of 1988. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) has a broader application than the Fair Housing Act or Section 504, in that it addresses employment practices, public services, transportation and public accommodations. Although the ADA does not specifically address residential housing, since housing is covered by Section 504 and the Fair Housing Act of 1988, HOME recipients should be aware of the ADA's scope and requirements. HOME recipients will need to verify that the plans/specifications meet the Section 504, ADA and Fair Housing standards prior to signing a grant agreement. Architects or other qualified persons must verify at the completion of the project that the constructed/rehabilitated units have met these standards. 18. PERIODS OF AFFORDABILITY Deed restrictions must be placed on all projects that receive HOME funds to ensure affordability regarding income and rent limitations. The term of affordability is based upon the investment of HOME funds per unit: ACTIVITY Rehabilitation and Acquisition of Housing New Construction or Acquisition of Newly-Constructed Housing PER UNIT AMOUNT OF HOME FUNDS $1,000 - $14,999 PERIOD OF AFFORDABILITY 5 Years $15,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 10 Years 15 Years Any Amount 20 Years HOME applicants may propose longer periods of affordability in an effort to receive additional consideration in the competitive rating process; however, the rent and occupancy restrictions must be reflected in the deed restriction, and must be maintained for the extended period. The Period of Affordability begins on the date in which the project is complete as evidenced by HUD acceptance of a Project Completion Report, submitted by the County. The Period of Affordability ends after the designated number of years has elapsed and the project sponsor submits a request for Release of Lien together with a current (completed 54 during the previous 60 days) “passed” HQS Inspection Report for each HOME-assisted unit. All costs related to releasing the lien(s) shall be at the expense of the project owner. The applicant should note that a reduction in development costs during the development phase, without a commensurate reduction in the sources of funds may result in an amended determination of the number of HOME-assisted units. This, in turn, may result in a change in the per-unit subsidy determination, which may then effect the term of the Period of Affordability. 19. INITIAL OCCUPANCY OF HOME-ASSISTED UNITS HOME rules are very clear about who can rent HOME-assisted units. Specifically, Clark County’s program requires that 100 percent of all HOME funds used for rental housing benefit low income families with annual incomes that are 60 percent of area median income or less. Additionally, upon initial occupancy, at least 20 percent of the HOMEassisted rental units must be occupied by very low-income tenants who have annual incomes that are 50 percent or below area median income. This rule applies to HOME projects with an aggregate of five or more HOME-assisted rental units. In cases of owners with multiple one- to four -unit properties, not less than 20 percent of the aggregate HOMEassisted units must be occupied by very low-income families. Homebuyer and Homeowner Rehabilitation Programs may be used to assist households at or below 80% of AMI. 20. ALLOWABLE HOME RENTS Every HOME-assisted unit is subject to rent controls designed to make sure rents are affordable to low and very low-income tenants. Rents must be controlled for the period of affordability. Generally speaking, there are two HOME rents that apply to a project: “High HOME “ Rent: No more than 80% of the HOME-assisted units in a project shall have rents that are the lesser of: • The Section 8 Fair Market Rents (FMRs) or area-wide exception rents for existing housing minus tenant paid utilities; or • The HUD published High HOME Rents. (High HOME Rents are equal to 30% of adjusted income for households at 65% of median income). “Low HOME” Rent: For projects containing 5 or more units, a minimum of 20% (rounded up) of the HOMEassisted units in a project must be occupied by persons or families whose income does not 55 exceed 50% of the area median income, as determined by HUD, adjusted for family size. Rental charges for units under this section (“Low HOME” units) may not exceed: • 30% of the gross income of a family whose income equals 50% of the are median income, as determined by HUD, adjusted for family size, less the monthly allowance for tenant paid utilities, OR • For units in a project covered under a “project-based” State or Federal Subsidy Program (Section 202, Project Based Section 8, USDA-RD 515, etc.), the maximum rent allowed under the Federal or State Project-Based Rental Subsidy Program, except that the low-income occupant/family may not pay as a contribution toward the full rental charge, more than 30% of the occupant’s/families’ monthly “Adjusted Income”, as determined by HUD. OR • The “Low HOME Rents” may not exceed the “High HOME Rents”. To determine the maximum allowable rents, refer to the tables in Exhibit C, which list the Fair Market Rents, High HOME Rents, and Low HOME Rents for Clark County. The rents are adjusted based on the number of bedrooms in the unit. These rents include utility costs. The HOME rents must be reduced to reflect the amount of all utilities (except telephone and TV cable) that will be paid by the tenant. Project sponsors should coordinate with their local Public Housing Authority (PHA) to determine allowances for adjusting the maximum allowable HOME rents when some or all utilities are paid by the tenant. Please note that utility allowances proposed by project sponsors must be approved by the County, so documentation from your local PHA is important. Rents for group homes and single room occupancy (SRO) units are an exception to the above rent limitations. Group home rents are based on the appropriate Fair Market Rent for the number of bedrooms in the group home. If a bedroom is used for a live-in service provider, then this bedroom is not counted when calculating the rent. For example: a fourbedroom group home where all bedrooms are used for tenants could have a maximum rent equal to the FMR for a four-bedroom unit. Should a four-bedroom group home have a livein service provider occupying a bedroom, then the maximum HOME rent would equal the FMR for a three-bedroom unit. The maximum HOME rent for an SRO that has either food preparation or sanitary facilities, or has neither of these, cannot exceed 75% of the FMR for a zero bedroom unit. For an SRO unit with both food and sanitary facilities contained within the unit, the Low HOME and High HOME rents for zero bedroom units apply. 21. TENANT SELECTION CRITERIA HOME recipients must adopt written tenant selection policies that: • Are consistent with the purpose of providing housing for low and very low income persons; 56 • Are reasonably related to program eligibility and the applicant's ability to perform the obligations of the lease; • Give reasonable consideration to the housing needs of families that would have a federal preference under Section 8 Program (i.e., occupy substandard housing or are homeless, are paying more than 50% of household income for rent, or are involuntarily displaced); • Provide for selection of tenants from a written waiting list in the chronological order of their applications; and • Provide for the prompt written notification to any rejected applicant of the ground for any rejection. 22. DETERMINING THE INCOME ELIGIBILITY OF HOME TENANTS To determine a household's potential eligibility to occupy a HOME-assisted unit, the annual income of each household occupant over the age of 18 must be assessed when calculating the total household income. The following items are included as income, according to HUD guidelines: • All sources of money an individual or family member receives (wages, welfare payments, alimony, social security, pension, etc.) • Any money an individual receives on behalf of his/her children (child support, social security for children, etc.) • Income from assets (interest from a savings account, credit union, or certificate of deposit, dividends from stock, etc.) • Earnings from a second job or part time job • Any anticipated income (such as a bonus or pay raise expected to be received) Assets include all bank accounts, savings bonds, certificates of deposit, stocks, real estate, etc., that are owned by an individual or any adult member of the individual's family/household who is living with them. Assets also include any business or asset the individual sold in the last two years for less than its full value, such as selling a home to one's children. Recipients of HOME funds should refer to HUD’s “Technical Guide for Determining Income and Allowances for the HOME Program” for more detailed information on calculating income of tenants. For additional assistance in calculating income, you may refer to HUD’s on-line training site: 57 http://www.hud.gov/offices/cpd/affordablehousing/training/web/calculator/calculator.cfm 23. LEASE CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS The length of a lease for a HOME-assisted unit must not be less than one year, unless otherwise modified by mutual agreement between owner and tenant. In addition, the HOME Program also prohibits certain provisions from being included in the lease. These lease provisions will be incorporated into the HOME recipient’s Grant Agreement. At a minimum, termination of tenancy or refusal to renew a lease may only be for serious or repeated violation of the terms and conditions of the lease; for violation of applicable federal, state, or local law; for completion of the transitional housing tenancy period; or for other good cause. Termination or refusal to renew must be served upon the tenant a minimum of 30 days in advance. There is no exception to the 30-day notice for tenants residing in a HOME-assisted unit, as this is a statutory requirement. 24. COMPLIANCE RESPONSIBILITIES DURING PERIOD OF AFFORDABILITY HUD will publish the HOME Program Rents on an annual or periodic basis. Depending upon HUD's calculations, the HOME Program Rents may increase or decrease. The HOME recipient is responsible for recalculating HOME maximum monthly rents and utility allowances on an annual basis. All recalculations of rent and utility allowances must be reviewed and approved by the Department prior to changes being implemented, and tenants must be given at least 30 days' written notice of any increase. All increases are also subject to other provisions of the lease agreements. The HOME recipient must annually provide to the County documented certification, in a format acceptable to the County, that the income of each of the tenants residing in a HOME-assisted unit is within the allowable HOME income limits. Tenants may remain in their unit should their income increase over 80% of median income; however, the tenant's rent and utilities must be adjusted to 30% of the monthly income. During the period of affordability, the HOME recipient must ensure that HOME-assisted units comply with all local housing code requirements and HUD's published Housing Quality Standards (HQS). The inspections must be made by an individual or agency that is familiar with and certified to complete a review of building code and Housing Quality Standards. The HOME recipient may need to coordinate with a local housing authority or an inspection agency that has the ability and qualifications to complete this inspection. The County will annually assess a project's affirmative marketing program to determine the success of affirmative marketing activities and any necessary corrective actions. 58 25. BID SOLICITATION AND CONTRACTING Under certain conditions, the HOME Program may not generally require formal competitive bids. However, HOME does require evidence that bids are cost reasonable in accordance with 24 CFR Parts 84 and 85. To assure cost reasonableness, we highly encourage HOME recipients to get multiple bids for each contract (we encourage three bids). If awarded HOME funds, it will be necessary for you to provide documentation illustrating the method used to obtain bids and copies of the multiple bids. Additionally, HOME recipients must do outreach to encourage participation by minority and women-owned business enterprises. When advertising for bids, HOME recipients must include a statement that says "minority and women-owned businesses are encouraged to apply." The County maintains a list of all minority and women-owned businesses. Each recipient should request a list of the MBE/WBE contractors located in the area of their project and should offer the contractors an opportunity to submit a bid. The HOME recipient should also follow through with the outreach efforts identified in their response to application questions concerning MBE/WBE outreach. All work should be covered by written contracts stating, minimally, start and end dates, scope of work and contract amount. Finally, before you bid and award a contract you must be aware of and follow Section 3 standards and Davis-Bacon wage requirements as applicable. 26. HOME AWARD AND GRANT AGREEMENT Should your project be awarded HOME funds, it will be necessary for you to meet all the conditions of the award before a Grant/Loan Agreement can be executed. Generally speaking, it has taken some sponsors just a matter of weeks and others 6 or more months to meet the conditions of award. It is therefore necessary for you to have adequate time lines, particularly with multiple funding sources. One of the conditions of award will be the completion of a satisfactory environmental review. The environmental review process must be completed and, if required, a release of funds obtained from HUD prior to taking any "choice-limiting" actions on the project site. In other words, you cannot undertake any action or activity that could limit the project to the specific site or perform any physical development activities on the site until a release of funds is obtained from HUD. This includes, but is not limited to, demolition or construction work. It doesn't matter whether these activities are to be paid for with HOME funds or some other source of funds, including your own resources. No activities can be undertaken until the County completes an environmental review in accordance with 25 CFR Part 58. Doing so could jeopardize an award of HOME funds. 59 Another condition is that all other funding proposed for the project must be committed before the County will execute a grant agreement for HOME funds. HOME recipients will be allowed 120 days from the date of grant award notification to document that all other sources have been committed to the project and all other conditions of award have been met. HOME recipients must request an extension if they cannot meet the conditions of award within the 120 day time period. Extensions will be granted on a case-by-case basis and will be dependent upon the progress that the HOME recipient has taken to meet the conditions of award. At the discretion of the County, applicants may be required to participate in a Project Implementation Workshop prior to executing a Grant Agreement. Once all other funding sources are committed and all conditions of award met, applicants should allow four to six weeks to execute a contract and begin drawing down HOME funds. The Board of County Commissioners must approve all HOME/LIHTF Grant Agreements. Additionally, the County’s ability to disburse funds is contingent on the receipt of funds from HUD. The County cannot advance HOME funds; the HOME recipient must incur costs and request reimbursement from the County. Grant funds can only be used for eligible HOME costs incurred after a grant agreement has been fully executed, i.e., signed by both the HOME recipient and the County. 27. HOME AGREEMENT REQUIREMENTS HOME fund recipients will be required to enter into a HOME Agreement which will include, but not be limited to, the following: • A statement of the intended use of the HOME funds, specifying how the funds will be used in connection with the HOME Program; • A detailed budget schedule appropriate to the scope of the development; • A timetable listing the steps considered necessary for the timely completion of the development and listing the schedule for the payment of the HOME funding; • A provision for the administration of the HOME funds according to generally accepted financial accounting procedures, for regular periodic reporting to the County of HOME-sponsored activities, and for the disposition of funds in accordance with the intended use; • A provision for the cessation of HOME payments if the County determines that the applicant is not using HOME funds for its intended purposes or is not proceeding satisfactorily with the development of the project; • A provision requiring compliance with HOME program requirements (24 CFR Part 60 92) and the provisions of the HOME Agreement for the period of affordability; 28. • A statement acknowledging that the applicant and its architect, and not the County, are responsible for obtaining necessary licenses and permits, if any, for ensuring that all aspects of the development comply with all applicable laws, regulations, ordinances, and codes, and for all costs of the development in excess of the amount of approved grant; and • A promise to defend and hold harmless, the County from any action arising from its alleged failure to award HOME funds under the applicable program. RESTRICTIONS OF GRANT AWARD If the project changes purpose without prior approval by the County and no longer adheres to the original intent as described in the application, the County may revoke use of the HOME funds for the project and require repayment of all expended HOME funds. HUD will not let HOME recipients "buy out" of the affordability requirements regarding tenant incomes and rent. Under all circumstances, the deed restrictions will stay in effect and run with the land for the term of affordability. If HOME funds are spent on a project that is terminated before completion, whether voluntarily by the HOME recipient (or authorized contractor or sub-recipient) or otherwise, an amount equal to the HOME funds disbursed for the project must be repaid to the County’s local HOME account. Breach of the deed restrictions may result in the County revoking an existing HOME award, withholding unexpended HOME funds, requiring repayment of expended HOME funds, and barring a recipient from applying for future HOME assistance. 29. PROGRESS REPORTS Progress reports must be submitted to the County's HOME Project Coordinator on a semiannual basis after the HOME Grant Agreement has been executed, whether or not the project is requesting reimbursement of HOME funds. The HOME recipient's financial system must be capable of generating regular financial status reports which indicate the dollar amount allocated for each activity, including any budget revisions, the amount obligated, and the amount expended for each activity for each funding source. The system must permit the comparison of actual expenditures and revenues against budgeted amounts. Additionally, at the end of the fiscal year you will be required to submit HOME/LIHTF beneficiary data on all projects completed during the preceding year and a report on all contractor activity. 61 30. RETAINAGE OF FUNDS Ten percent (10%) of the HOME allocation will be retained until the project is completed and the HOME recipient submits documentation showing that the HOME-assisted units meet the appropriate Standards and, as applicable, that the project has received an occupancy certificate and that the sponsor has certified that the completed units meet Section 504 accessibility standards. 31. FINAL COST CERTIFICATION Additionally, within sixty (60) days of development completion, the recipient shall provide to the County a certified statement of Final Development Costs. The certification shall include: • A report of all expenditures, costs, and disposition of all development and all HOME funds; • A summary report of all work completed by budget category; • A certification that HOME funds provided by Clark County were used in accordance with the HOME Agreement; • The signature of the recipient’s Executive Director (or equivalent) or designated representative certifying that the information provided on the Final Cost Certification is a true and accurate statement of Total Development Costs and expenditures of HOME funds for the development; Include the following attachments: • Project photographs showing the work completed under the HOME Agreement; • A Project Completion Report (form HUD 40097) • A Contract and Subcontract Activity Report (form HUD 2516) 32. RECORD KEEPING AND RETENTION The recipient must establish and maintain sufficient records to enable the County, or its designee, to determine whether the recipient has met the requirements of the HOME Agreement. At a minimum, the following records shall be kept by the recipient: • Records that demonstrate that the project meets the property standards in 24 CFR Part 92.251; 62 • Records that demonstrate that the rental project meets the affordability requirements of 24 CFR Part 92.252. Records must be kept for each family assisted; • Records that demonstrate compliance with the Tenant and Participant Protections requirements of 24 CFR Part 92.253; • Equal opportunity and fair housing records containing data on the extent to which each racial and ethnic group and single-headed households (by gender of household head) have applied for, participated in, or benefited from, any program or activity funded in whole or in part with HOME funds; • Documentation of actions undertaken to meet the requirements of 24 CFR Part 92.350 which implements Section 3 of the Housing Development Act of 1968, as amended (12 U.S.C. 1701 u); • Document and data on the steps taken by the recipient to implement outreach programs to minority-owned and female-owned business including data indicating racial/ethnic or gender of each business entity receiving a contract or subcontract of $25,000 or more paid, or to be paid, with HOME funds; the amount of the contract or subcontract, and documentation of the recipient’s affirmative steps to assure that minority business and women’s business enterprises have an equal opportunity to obtain or compete for contracts and subcontracts as sources of supplies, equipment, construction, and services; • Documentation of the actions the recipient has taken to affirmatively further fair housing; • Records indicating the affirmative marketing procedures and requirements under 24 CFR Part 92.351; • If applicable, records which demonstrate compliance with the requirements of 24 CFR Part 92.353 regarding displacement, relocation, and real property acquisition, including project occupancy lists identifying the name and address of all persons occupying the real property on the date described in 24 CFR Part 92.353 (c)(2)(1)(A), moving into the property on or after the date described in 24 CFR Part 92.353 (c)(2)(1)(A), and occupying the property upon completion of the project; • Records demonstrating compliance with labor requirements in 24 CFR Part 92.354 (Davis Bacon Requirements), including contract provisions and payroll records; • Records concerning lead-based paint under 24 CFR Part 92.355; • Records demonstrating compliance with flood insurance requirements under 24 CFR Part 92.358; 63 33. • Records of written agreements and monitoring required by 24 CFR Part 92.504; • Financial and related records required by 24 CFR Part 92.505; • Records of audits and resolution of audit findings; and • The Invoices, purchase vouchers, payrolls, and project records showing how funds were spent must be secured and retained for three years after grant closeout. Please note that a grant does not "close out" until the HOME period of affordability has been met, i.e., 5, 10, 15, or 20 years. ADDITIONAL RESOURCES Additional resources related to the HOME Program may be found on HUD’s HOME web page at: http://www.hud.gov/offices/cpd/affordablehousing/programs/home/index.cfm and at Clark County’s web page at: http://www.clarkcountynv.gov/Depts/admin_services/comresmgmt/Pages/HOME.aspx 64 EXHIBIT A 65 CLARK COUNTY FINANCE DEPARTMENT COMMUNITY RESOURCES MANAGEMENT DIVISION HOME PROGRAM 500 SOUTH GRAND CENTRAL PARKWAY, P.O. BOX 551212, LAS VEGAS, NV 89155-1212, (702) 455-5025, FAX: (702) 455-5038 Application for Certification of Community Housing Development Organization (CHDO) Organization Name: Address: City: State: Zip: Email: Internet address: Phone: ( ) Fax: ( ) Phone: ( ) Fax: ( ) Executive Director: Contact Person (If different from above): Address: City: State: Zip: Date of Incorporation: Tax ID Number: IRS Tax Status: 501(c)(3) 501(c)(4) Received Received Other: FOR COUNTY USE ONLY: Date Received 66 Pending Pending CHDO CHECKLIST The information contained in this checklist refers to the definition of Community Housing Development Organization (CHDO) in Subpart A, Section 92.2 of the HOME Final Rule. Please include this checklist and the referenced documentation with your request for certification. Clearly indicate the documentation that you are submitting and mark the appropriate section providing the evidence. I. LEGAL STATUS A. The nonprofit organization is organized under State or local laws, as evidenced by: A Charter, OR Articles of Incorporation. B. No part of its net earnings inure to the benefit of any member, founder, contributor, or individual, as evidenced by: A Charter, OR Articles of Incorporation. C. Has a tax exemption ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) under Section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as evidenced by: A 501(c) Certificate from the IRS. D. Has among its purposes the provision of decent housing that is affordable to low- and moderate-income people, as evidenced by a statement in the organization's: Charter, Articles of Incorporation, By-laws, OR Resolutions II. CAPACITY A. Conforms to the financial accountability standards of Attachment F of OMB Circular A-110, "Standards for Financial Management Systems," as evidenced by: A notarized statement by the president or chief financial officer of the organization; A certification from a Certified Public Accountant; OR A HUD approved audit summary. *ANY SUBMISSION MUST REFERENCE 24 CFR 84.21* B. Has a demonstrated capacity for carrying out activities assisted with HOME funds, as evidenced by: Resumes and/or statements that describe the experience of key staff members who have successfully completed projects similar to those to be assisted with HOME funds, OR Contract(s) with consulting firms or individuals who have housing experience similar to projects to be assisted with HOME funds to train appropriate key staff of the organization. 67 C. Has a history of serving the community where housing to be assisted with HOME funds will be used, as evidenced by: Statement that documents at least one year of experience in serving the community, OR For newly created organizations formed by local churches, service, or community organizations, a statement that documents that its parent organization has at least one year of experience in serving the community. NOTE: The CHDO or its parent organization must be able to show one year of serving the community from the date the participating jurisdiction provides HOME funds to the organization. In the statement, the organization must describe its history (or its parent organization's history) of serving the community by describing activities which it provided (or its parent organization provided), such as developing new housing, rehabilitating existing stock, and managing housing stock, or delivering non-housing services that have had lasting benefits for the community, such as counseling, food relief, or childcare facilities. The statement must be signed by the president of the organization or by a HUD-approved representative. III. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE A. Maintains at least one-third of its governing board's membership for residents of low-income neighborhoods, other low-income community residents, or elected representatives of low-income neighborhood organizations AND limits representation by public officials to not more than one-third of its members as evidenced by the organization's: By-Laws, Charter, OR Articles of Incorporation. Provide current roster of all Board of Directors, including names and mailing addresses. Required one-third lowincome residents or elected representatives must be marked on list as such (see attached CHDO-Board of Directors Qualification Form). NOTE: low-income representatives who are also public officials will be counted toward the one-third public sector limitation. Under the HOME Program, for urban areas, the term "community" is defined as one or several neighborhoods, a city, county, or metropolitan area. For rural areas, "community" is defined as one or several neighborhoods, a town, village, county, or multi-county area (but not the whole state). “Low income” is defined by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) as an annual income that does not exceed eighty percent (80%) of the median income for the area, with adjustments for family size. B. Provides a formal process for low-income, program beneficiaries to advise the organization in all of its decisions regarding the design, siting, development, and management of all HOME-assisted affordable housing projects, as evidenced by: The organization's By-laws, Resolutions, OR A written statement of operating procedures approved by the governing body. Documentation of activities undertaken by the organization providing the formal process in all phases of projects including siting design, development, and management decisions. Documentation may include minutes of meetings, written comments, flyers, advertisements, or notices of meetings to be held within service area. 68 C. A CHDO may be chartered by a State or local government, however, the State or local government may not appoint: (1) more than one-third of the membership of the organization's governing body; (2) the board members appointed by the State or local government may not, in turn, appoint the remaining two-thirds of the board members; and (3) no more than one-third of the governing board members are public officials, as evidenced by the organization's: By-Laws, Charter, OR Articles of Incorporation. D. If the CHDO is sponsored or created by a for-profit entity, the for-profit entity may not appoint more than onethird of the membership of the CHDO's governing body and the board members appointed by the for-profit entity may not, in turn, appoint the remaining two-thirds of the board members, as evidenced by the CHDO's: By-Laws, Charter, OR Articles of Incorporation. IV. RELATIONSHIP WITH FOR-PROFIT ENTITIES A. CHDO is not controlled, nor receives directions from individuals or entities seeking profit from the organization, as evidenced by: The organization's By-laws, OR A Memorandum of Understanding (MOU). B. A CHDO may be sponsored or created by a for-profit entity, however: (1) The for-profit entity's primary purpose does not include the development or management of housing, as evidenced by: The for-profit organization's By-laws AND; (2) The CHDO is free to contract for goods and services from vendor(s) of its own choosing, as evidenced by the CHDO's: By-Laws, Charter, OR Articles of Incorporation. 69 500 SOUTH GRAND CENTRAL PARKWAY, P.O. BOX 551212, LAS VEGAS, NV 89155-1212, (702) 455-5025, FAX: (702) 455-5038 AFFIDAVIT OF BOARD REPRESENTATION On this day of , 20 I, hereby certify that the individuals identified in the attached “CHDO-Board of Directors Qualification Form” are residents of a low income neighborhood, other low income community resident, or elected representative of a low income neighborhood organization and is an active member of ’s Board of Directors. “Low-income” is defined as households whose annual incomes do not exceed 80% of the median income for the area, as determined by HUD with adjustments for smaller and larger families. I certify that the above statement is true and correct. I understand that any misstatement or falsification of information shall be grounds for denial or revocation of certification for CHDO status. ________________________ Executive Director _________________ Date NOTARY INFORMATION: 70 BOARD OF DIRECTORS At a minimum, one-third of the board must be comprised of low-income representatives and a maximum of one-third of the board may be public officials, appointees or employees of public agencies NAME OF CHDO: Page of Name: Title: Term: from: SECTOR REPRESENTATION LOW-INCOME QUALIFYING CRIERIA (1/3 of board must qualify in one of the below categories) Resident, LowElected Low-Income Income Representative (self-declaration on Neighborhood of Low-Income file with non-profit) (identify census Organization tract) Household Size: Public: Private: % area category Median information→ Income: Low-Income: Household Size: Public : Private: % area category Median information→ Income: Low-Income: Household Size: Public: Private: % area category Median information→ Income: Low-Income: Household Size: Public: Private: % area category Median information→ Income: Low-Income: Household Size: Public: Private: Address: Census Tract: Organization: Address: Census Tract: Organization: Address: Census Tract: to: % area category Median information→ Income: Low-Income: Occupation: Employer: Organization: to: Occupation: Employer: Name: Title: Term: from: Census Tract: to: Occupation: Employer: Name: Title: Term: from: Address: to: Occupation: Employer: Name: Title: Term: from: Organization: to: Occupation: Employer: Name: Title: Term: from: Census Tract: (identify organization) 71 Address: Organization: BOARD OF DIRECTORS At a minimum, one-third of the board must be comprised of low-income representatives and a maximum of one-third of the board may be public officials, appointees or employees of public agencies NAME OF CHDO: Page of Name: Title: Term: from: SECTOR REPRESENTATION LOW-INCOME QUALIFYING CRIERIA (1/3 of board must qualify in one of the below categories) Elected Low-Income Resident, LowIncome Representative (self-declaration on Neighborhood of Low-Income file with non-profit) (identify census Organization tract) Household Size: Public: Private: % area category Median information→ Income: Low-Income: Household Size: Public : Private: % area category Median information→ Income: Occupation: Employer: Household Size: Public: Private: % area category Median information→ Income: Occupation: Employer: Household Size: Public: Private: % area category Median information→ Income: Occupation: Employer: Household Size: Public: Private: Address: Census Tract: Organization: Address: Census Tract: Organization: Address: Census Tract: to: % area category Median information→ Income: Low-Income: Occupation: Employer: Organization: to: Low-Income: Name: Title: Term: from: Census Tract: to: Low-Income: Name: Title: Term: from: Address: to: Low-Income: Name: Title: Term: from: Organization: to: Occupation: Employer: Name: Title: Term: from: Census Tract: (identify organization) 72 Address: Organization: BOARD OF DIRECTORS At a minimum, one-third of the board must be comprised of low-income representatives and a maximum of one-third of the board may be public officials, appointees or employees of public agencies NAME OF CHDO: Page of Name: Title: Term: from: SECTOR REPRESENTATION LOW-INCOME QUALIFYING CRIERIA (1/3 of board must qualify in one of the below categories) Elected Low-Income Resident, LowIncome Representative (self-declaration on Neighborhood of Low-Income file with non-profit) (identify census Organization tract) Household Size: Public: Private: % area category Median information→ Income: Low-Income: Household Size: Public : Private: % area category Median information→ Income: Occupation: Employer: Household Size: Public: Private: % area category Median information→ Income: Occupation: Employer: Household Size: Public: Private: % area category Median information→ Income: Occupation: Employer: Household Size: Public: Private: Address: Census Tract: Organization: Address: Census Tract: Organization: Address: Census Tract: to: % area category Median information→ Income: Low-Income: Occupation: Employer: Organization: to: Low-Income: Name: Title: Term: from: Census Tract: to: Low-Income: Name: Title: Term: from: Address: to: Low-Income: Name: Title: Term: from: Organization: to: Occupation: Employer: Name: Title: Term: from: Census Tract: (identify organization) 73 Address: Organization: BOARD OF DIRECTORS At a minimum, one-third of the board must be comprised of low-income representatives and a maximum of one-third of the board may be public officials, appointees or employees of public agencies NAME OF CHDO: Page of Name: Title: Term: from: SECTOR REPRESENTATION LOW-INCOME QUALIFYING CRIERIA (1/3 of board must qualify in one of the below categories) Elected Low-Income Resident, LowIncome Representative (self-declaration on Neighborhood of Low-Income file with non-profit) (identify census Organization tract) Household Size: Public: Private: % area category Median information→ Income: Low-Income: Household Size: Public : Private: % area category Median information→ Income: Occupation: Employer: Household Size: Public: Private: % area category Median information→ Income: Occupation: Employer: Household Size: Public: Private: % area category Median information→ Income: Occupation: Employer: Household Size: Public: Private: Address: Census Tract: Organization: Address: Census Tract: Organization: Address: Census Tract: to: % area category Median information→ Income: Low-Income: Occupation: Employer: Organization: to: Low-Income: Name: Title: Term: from: Census Tract: to: Low-Income: Name: Title: Term: from: Address: to: Low-Income: Name: Title: Term: from: Organization: to: Occupation: Employer: Name: Title: Term: from: Census Tract: (identify organization) 74 Address: Organization: EXHIBIT B 75 HOME PROGRAM - INCOME GUIDELINES U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) HOME Program Limits (June 28th, 2011) FAMILY SIZE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 INCOME NOT TO EXCEED POVERTY 30% 50% 60% 80% $13,700 $22,800 (Very Low-Income) $27,360 $36,500 (Low-Income) POVERTY 30% 50% 60% 80% $15,650 $26,050 (Very Low-Income) $31,260 $41,700 (Low-Income) POVERTY 30% 50% 60% 80% $17,600 $29,300 (Very Low-Income) $35,160 $46,900 (Low-Income) POVERTY 30% 50% 60% 80% $19,550 $32,550 (Very Low-Income) $39,060 $52,100 (Low-Income) POVERTY 30% 50% 60% 80% $21,150 $35,200 (Very Low-Income) $42,240 $56,300 (Low-Income) POVERTY 30% 50% 60% 80% $22,700 $37,800 (Very Low-Income) $45,360 $60,450 (Low-Income) POVERTY 30% 50% 60% 80% $24,250 $40,400 (Very Low-Income) $48,480 $64,650 (Low-Income) POVERTY 30% 50% 60% 80% $25,850 $43,000 (Very Low-Income) $51,600 $68,800 (Low-Income) 76 EXHIBIT C 77 HOME PROGRAM RENT LIMITS U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) HOME Program Limits (June 28th, 2011) UNIT SIZE MAXIMUM RENTS Efficiency LOW HOME RENT HIGH HOME RENT FOR INFORMATION ONLY: FAIR MARKET RENT 50% RENT LIMIT 65% RENT LIMIT 1 - Bedroom 2 - Bedroom 3 - Bedroom 4 - Bedroom 5 - Bedroom 6 - Bedroom LOW HOME RENT HIGH HOME RENT FOR INFORMATION ONLY: FAIR MARKET RENT 50% RENT LIMIT 65% RENT LIMIT LOW HOME RENT HIGH HOME RENT FOR INFORMATION ONLY: FAIR MARKET RENT 50% RENT LIMIT 65% RENT LIMIT $575 $728 $770 $570 $721 $616 $781 $907 $610 $774 $740 $939 $1067 $732 $931 LOW HOME RENT HIGH HOME RENT FOR INFORMATION ONLY: FAIR MARKET RENT 50% RENT LIMIT 65% RENT LIMIT $854 $1077 LOW HOME RENT HIGH HOME RENT FOR INFORMATION ONLY: FAIR MARKET RENT 50% RENT LIMIT 65% RENT LIMIT $953 $1181 LOW HOME RENT HIGH HOME RENT FOR INFORMATION ONLY: FAIR MARKET RENT 50% RENT LIMIT 65% RENT LIMIT $1051 $1285 LOW HOME RENT HIGH HOME RENT FOR INFORMATION ONLY: FAIR MARKET RENT 50% RENT LIMIT 65% RENT LIMIT $1149 $1389 78 $1483 $846 $1066 $1785 $945 $1170 $2053 $1042 $1272 $2321 $1139 $1375 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 EXHIBIT D 88 US DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT SECTION 221(d)(3) PER UNIT LIMITS EFFECTIVE DATE: AUGUST 1, 2011 (Elevator Building) CLARK COUNTY 0 bedroom $144,784 1 bedroom $165,971 2 bedroom $201,822 3 bedroom $261,090 4 bedroom $286,596 FHA MORTGAGE LIMITS Oct. 1, 2011 to Dec. 31, 2011 MSA LAS VEGASPARADISE, NV COUNTY CLARK ONE-FAMILY TWO-FAMILY THREE-FAMILY FOUR-FAMILY $287,500 $368,050 $444,900 $552,900 89 EXHIBIT E 90 FAIR HOUSING ACT ACCESSIBILITY CHECKLIST The following is a checklist of design and construction requirements of the Fair Housing Act and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and is to be completed for all multi-family projects consisting of four (4) or more units constructed with federal financial assistance. This checklist represents many, but not all, of the requirements to the Acts. This checklist is not intended to be exhaustive; rather, it is a helpful guide in determining if the major requirements of the Acts have been met in designing and constructing a particular multi-family development. SECTION 1 – GENERAL REQUIREMENTS YES NO N/A The Development has buildings containing four (4) or more units and was designed yes, then Section 2-9 must be completed) and constructed for first occupancy on or after March 13, 1991. (If the answer is Project is an elevator building. If it is an elevator building, all units are “covered” units and have features required by the Act. Note: Projects receiving Federal financial assistance such as HOME are required by Section 504 to have 5% of the units meet Section 504 accessibility requirements. An additional 2% of the units must also be accessible for people with vision and hearing impairments. (See Section 9 of this checklist) Project is a non-elevator building. If is a non-elevator building, all ground-floor units are “covered” units and have features required by the Act. Note: Projects receiving Federal financial assistance are required by Section 504 to have 5% of the ground floor units meet Section 504 accessibility requirements. An additional 2% of the units must be accessible for people with vision and hearing impairments. (See Section 9 of this checklist) NOTE: There is a narrow exception, which provides that a non-elevator building in a development need not meet all of the Act’s requirements if it is impractical to have an accessible entrance to the non-elevator building because of hilly terrain or other unusual characteristic of the site. However, if the project contains Federal financial assistance (i.e. HOME), the Section 504 5% and 2% accessibility requirements still must be met. SECTION 2-ACCESSIBLE BUILDING ENTRANCE ON AN ACCESSIBLE ROUTE The accessible route is a continuous, unobstructed path (no stairs) through development that connects all buildings containing covered units and all other amenities. The accessible route also connects to parking lots, public streets, public sidewalks, and to public transportation stops. All slopes are no steeper than 8.33%. All slopes between 5% and 8.33% have handrails. “Covered” units have at least one entrance on an accessible route. There are sufficient curb cuts for a person using a wheelchair to reach every building in the development. 91 SECTION 3 – COMMON AND PUBLIC USE AREAS YES NO N/A At least two percent of all parking spaces are designated as handicapped parking. At least one parking space at each common and public use amenity is designated as handicapped parking. All handicapped parking spaces are properly marked. All handicapped parking spaces are at least 96” wide with a 60” wide access aisle, which can be shared between two spaces. The accessible aisle connects to a curb ramp and the accessible route. The rental or sales office is readily accessible and usable by persons with disabilities. All mailboxes, swimming pools, tennis courts, clubhouses, rest rooms, showers, laundry facilities, trash facilities, drinking fountains, public telephones, and other common and public use amenities offered by the development are readily accessible and usable by persons with disabilities. SECTION 4 - USABLE DOORS All doors into and through “covered” units and common use facilities provide a clear opening of at least 32” nominal width. All doors leading into common use facilities have lever door handles that do no require grasping and twisting. Thresholds at doors to common use facilities are no greater than ½”. All primary entrance doors to “covered” units have lever door handles that do no require grasping and twisting. Thresholds at primary entrance doors to “covered” units are no greater than ¾” and beveled. SECTION 5 – ACCESSIBLE ROUTE INTO AND THROUGH THE “COVERED” UNIT All routes through the “covered” units are no less than 36” wide. SECTION 6 – ACCESSIBLE ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS All light switches, electrical outlets, thermostats, and other environmental controls must be no less than 15” and no greater than 48” from the floor. SECTION 7 – REINFORCED BATHROOM WALLS FOR GRAB BARS Reinforcements are built into the bathroom walls surrounding toilets, showers, and bathtubs for the later installation of grab bars. SECTION 8 – USABLE KITCHENS AND BATHROOMS YES NO N/A There is at least 30” x 48” of clear floor space at each kitchen fixture and appliance. 92 There is at least 40” between opposing cabinets and appliances. There is at least a 60” diameter turning circle in U-shaped kitchens unless the countertop or sink at end of U-shaped kitchen has removable cabinets beneath for knee space. In the bathroom, there is at least 30” x 48” of clear floor space outside the swing of the bathroom door. There is sufficient floor space in front of and around the sink, toilet, and bathtub for use by persons using wheelchairs. SECTION 9 – SECTION 504 OF THE REHABILITATION ACT OF 1973 A rental building constructed with HOME or other Federal Assistance Programs are required to have 5% of its dwelling units accessible to individuals with mobility impairments. To the maximum extent feasible, these units are distributed throughout the project, and are available in a sufficient range of sizes and amenities so as not to limit choice. A rental building constructed with HOME dollars is required to have 2% of the dwelling units accessible to individuals with hearing or vision impairments. (New Construction Projects) Project has been rehabilitated, has 15 or more units, and the cost of the alterations is 75% or more of the replacement cost of the completed facility (Substantial Rehabilitation). * If the answer is Yes, then the requirements are the same as a newly constructed project. Project has not been substantially rehabilitated, and has available a minimum of 5% of the units to persons with mobility impairments. (The requirement to make 2% of the units available to persons with sensory impairments does not apply) Checklist Completed By: Signature:_____________________ Print Name:____________________ Title:_________________________ 93 EXHIBIT F 94 Affirmative Fair Housing Marketing (AFHM) Plan Multifamily Housing U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity 1a. Applicant's Name, Address (including City, State & Zip code) & Phone Number 1c. Project/Contract Number OMB Approval No. 2529-0013 (exp. 1/31/2010) 1d. Number of Units laskjfhsgdhfsdahfaskjh 1e. Rental Range 1f. Type of Housing From $ Elderly To Mixed (Elderly/Disabled) $ Family 1g. Approximate Starting Dates (mm/dd/yyyy) Advertising Occupancy 1b. Development's Name, Location (including City, State and Zip code) 1h. Housing Market Area 1i. Census Tract 1j. Managing Agent's Name & Address (including City, State and Zip Code) 2. Type of Affirmative Marketing Area (check all that apply) a. Plan ____ New ____ Update Reason for Update: _________________________________________ b. Area ___ White (non-minority) Area ____ Minority Area 3. Direction of Marketing Activity (Indicate which group(s) in the housing market area are least likely to apply for the housing because of its location and other factors without special outreach efforts) White American Indian or Alaskan Native Black or African American Hispanic or Latino Asian Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Persons with Disabilities Families with Children Other ___________________________ Specify ________________________ ___ Mixed Area (with ________ % minority residents) (e.g. specific ethnic group, religion) 4a. Marketing Program: Commercial Media (Check the type of media to be used to advertise the availability of this housing) Newspapers/Publications Radio Name of Newspaper, Radio or TV Station TV Billboards Other (specify) Group Identification of Readers/Audience Size/Duration of Advertising 4b. Marketing Program: Brochures, Signs, and HUD's Fair Housing Poster (1) Will brochures, letters, or handouts be used to advertise? Yes No If "Yes", attach a copy or submit when available. (2) For development site sign, indicate sign size _______ x _______; Logo type size _______ x _______. Attach a photograph of sign or submit when available. (3) HUD's Fair Housing Poster must be conspicuously displayed wherever sales/rentals and showings take place. Fair Housing Posters will be displayed in the Rental Office Previous editions are obsolete Real Estate Office Model Unit 95 Page 1 of 4 Other (specify) ref. Handbook 8025.1 form HUD-935.2A (7/2008) 4c. Marketing Program: Community Contacts. To further inform the group(s) least likely to apply about the availability of the housing, the applicant agrees to establish and maintain contact with the groups/organizations listed below which are located in the housing market area. If more space is needed, attach an additional sheet. Notify HUD-Housing of any changes in this list. Attach a copy of correspondence to be mailed to these groups/organizations. (Provide all requested information.) Group Name of Group/Organization Identification Approximate Date (mm/dd/yyyy) Person Contacted (or to be Contacted) sakjfhdj jhkjhfkajsdfhkj hkjshfakjfashkjh kjhkjwhfkjhk Address & Phone Number Indicate the specific function the Group/Organization will undertake in implementing the marketing program Method of Contact 5. Future marketing Activities Mark the box(es) that best describe marketing activities to fill vacancies as they occur after the project has been initially occupied. Newspapers/Publications 6. Experience and Staff Instructions (See instructions) 6a. Staff has affirmative marketing experience. No Yes Radio Community Contacts TV Other (Specify) Brochures/Leaflets/Handouts Site Signs 6b. On separate sheets, indicate training to be provided to staff on Federal, State and local fair housing laws and regulations, as well as this AFHM Plan. Attach a copy of the instructions to staff regarding fair housing. 7. Additional Considerations Attach additional sheets as needed. 8. Review and Update By signing this form, the applicant agrees to review their AFHM Plan at least every 5 years and update as needed to ensure continued compliance with HUD's Affirmative Fair Housing Marketing Regulations (24 CFR 200.620). Signature of person submitting this Plan & Date of Submission (mm/dd/yyyy) Name (type or print) Title & Name of Company For HUD-Office of Housing Use Only For HUD-Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity Use Only Reviewing Official: Approved ____ Signature & Date (mm/dd/yyyy) Signature & Date (mm/dd/yyyy) Name (type or print) Name (type or print) Title Previous editions are obsolete Disapproved _____ (Check One) Title 96 Page 2 of 4 ref. Handbook 8025.1 form HUD-935.2A (7/2008) Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 3 hours per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. This agency may not collect this information, and you are not required to complete this form, unless it displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) control number. In General: The Affirmative Fair Housing Marketing (AFHM) Plan is used to ensure that insured and subsidized multifamily housing projects are taking necessary steps to eliminate discriminatory practices and to overcome the effects of past discrimination involving Federally insured and subsidized housing. No application for any housing project insured or subsidized under the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s (HUD) housing programs shall be funded without a HUD approved AFHM Plan (See the “Applicability” section in the instructions below.) Multifamily housing projects must have an updated AFHM Plan in effect for the life of HUD’s mortgage insurance. The responses are required to obtain or retain benefits under the Fair Housing Act, Section 808(e)(5) & (6) and 24 CFR Part 200, Subpart M. The form contains no questions of a confidential nature. Applicability: This form is to be completed by all insured or subsidized: multifamily housing projects. Each applicant is required to carry out an affirmative program to attract prospective tenants of all minority and non-minority groups in the housing market area regardless of their race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability or familial status, (24 CFR 200.620). Racial groups include White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. Other groups in the housing market area who may be subject to housing discrimination include, but are not limited to, Hispanic or Latino, persons with disabilities, families with children, or persons with different religious affiliations. The applicant shall describe in the AFHM Plan the proposed activities to be carried out during advance marketing, where applicable, and during all rent ups. The affirmative marketing program also should ensure that any group(s) of persons ordinarily not likely to apply for this housing without special outreach (See Part 3), know about the housing, feel welcome to apply, and have the opportunity to rent. update. Please provide the reason for the current update. (Section 7 may be used if additional space is needed.) The AFHM Plan should also indicate the approximate racial composition of the housing/market area in which the housing will be (is) located by checking one of the three choices. INSTRUCTIONS Send completed form to: your local HUD Office Attention: Director, Office of Housing Part 1-Applicant and Project Identification. Blocks 1a thru 1f-Self-Explanatory. Block 1g-the applicant should specify the approximate date for starting the marketing activities and the anticipated date of initial occupancy (if unoccupied). Block 1hthe applicant should indicate the housing market area, in which the housing will be (is) located. Block 1i - the applicant may obtain census tract location information from local planning agencies, public libraries and other sources of census data. Block 1j the applicant should complete only if a Managing Agent (the agent can not be the applicant) is implementing the AFHM Plan. Part 3-Direction of Marketing Activity. Indicate which group(s) the applicant believes are least likely to apply for this housing without special outreach. Consider factors such as rent for housing, sponsorship of housing, racial/ethnic characteristics of housing market area in which housing will be (is) located, disability, familial status, or religious affiliation of eligible population, public transportation routes, etc. Part 4-Marketing Program. The applicant shall describe the marketing program to be used to attract all segments of the eligible population, especially those groups designated in Part 3 of this AFHM Plan present in the housing marketing area that are least likely to apply. The applicant shall state: the type of media to be used, the names of Part 2-Type of Affirmative Marketing Plan: Applicants for multifamily housing projects should indicate the status of the AFHM Plan, e.g. new or Previous editions are obsolete Page 3 of 4 97 Ref. Handbook 8025.1 form HUD-935.2A (7/2008) implementing the AFHM Plan, and for reviewing and updating the Plan at least every 5 years. HUD may monitor the implementation of this AFHM Plan at any time and request modification in its format or content, where deemed necessary. newspaper/call letters of radio or TV stations; the identity of the circulation or audience of the media identified in the AFHM Plan (e.g., White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, Hispanic or Latino, persons with disabilities, families with children, and religious affiliation), and the size or duration of newspaper advertising or length and frequency of broadcast advertising. Community contacts include individuals or organizations that are well known in the housing market area or the locality that can influence persons within groups considered least likely to apply. Such contacts may include, but need not be limited to: neighborhood, minority and women’s organizations, grass roots faith-based or other community based organizations, labor unions, employers, public and private agencies, disability advocates, schools and individuals who are connected with these organizations and/or are wellknown in the community. Applicants should notify their local HUD–Office of Housing of any changes to the list in Part 4c of this AFHM Plan. Notice of Intent to Begin Marketing. No later than 90 days prior to the initiation of rental marketing activities, the applicant with an approved AFHM Plan shall submit notice of intent to begin marketing. The notification is required by the Affirmative Fair Housing Marketing Plan Compliance Regulations (24 CFR Part 108.15). It is submitted either orally or in writing to the Office of Housing in the appropriate HUD Office servicing the locality in which the proposed housing will be located. OMB approval of the Affirmative Fair Housing Plan includes approval of this notification procedure as part of the AFHM Plan. The burden hours for such notification are included in the total designated for this AFHM Plan form. Part 5-Future Marketing Activities. SelfExplanatory. Part 6-Experience and Staff Instructions. 6a. The applicant should indicate whether he/she has had previous experience in marketing housing to group(s) identified as least likely to apply for the housing. 6b. Describe the instructions and training provided or to be provided to rental staff. This guidance to staff must include information regarding Federal, State and local fair housing laws and this AFHM Plan. Copies of any written materials should be submitted with the AFHM Plan, if such materials are available. Part 7-Additional Considerations. In this section describe other efforts not previously mentioned which are planned to attract persons least likely to apply for the housing Part 8-Review and Update. By signing, the applicant assumes full responsibility for Previous editions are obsolete Page 4 of 4 98 Ref. Handbook 8025.1 form HUD-935.2A (7/2008) AFFIRMATIVE MARKETING CERTIFICATION Statement of Policy In accordance with the regulations of the Neighborhood Stabilization Program and in furtherance of Name of Applicant’s commitment to non-discrimination and equal opportunity in housing; the Name of Project has established the following procedures to affirmatively market its programs. These procedures are intended to further the objectives of Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 known as the “Fair Housing Act”, and as amended in 1988, as well as, Executive Order 11063. The stated policy of Name of Project is that individuals and families will not be discriminated against, in their housing choices or in access to housing services, on the basis of race, color, sex, religion, handicap, national origin or familial status. Furthermore, Name of Project is committed to the goals of affirmative marketing which will be implemented in the specific steps outlined as follows: 1. Ensuring that all potential applicants and the general public have access to Federal Fair Housing Laws and Affirmative Marketing Procedures through the following outreach methods: a. Informing the general public and potential applicants through news releases, print ads, PSA’s or other means throughout the target area served by Name of Project. (All program advertising and other advertising such as job postings should contain required fair housing or equal opportunity language when appropriate.) b. Posting available information in public places including application centers. These should be posted in advance of application periods and maintained throughout the period. (All publications or other materials should contain required fair housing or equal opportunity language when appropriate.) 2. Ensure that all persons, including persons covered by the Fair Housing Act and its amendments, have access to information about program services and available unit. This might include information targeting homebound disabled, non-English speaking persons, neighborhood based organizations in minority neighborhoods and/or any other group which might not have access to information. When Name of Project learns of vacancies, it will make information about them known by: a. Maintaining a list of units at the Name of Project business office. This list should be available to the general public during regular business hours. The availability of this list should be regularly advertised in the local newspaper. b. As part of a special outreach effort, the Name of Project will work cooperatively with local organizations which serve the needs of persons protected by the Fair Housing Act. Such organizations might include minority churches, housing agencies, non-profits which serve disabled persons or displaced homemakers, eldercare organizations or any other specific organization which provides services in the target area of Name of Project. These organizations include: Organizational Contact #1 NAME ADDRESS CONTACT PERSON SERVICE TO BE PROVIDED(i.e. inf. and referral, workshops etc.) Attach MOA 99 Organizational Contact #2 NAME ADDRESS CONTACT PERSON SERVICE TO BE PROVIDED (i.e. inf. and referral, workshops etc.) Attach MOA 3. Record Keeping The Name of Project will keep records of the following: a. Demographic information of applicants for services. This information is included on HUD and Clark County set-up and closeout forms. b. Copies of advertisements, scripts of PSA’s and schedules. (All program advertising as well as other advertising such as job postings should contain required fair housing or equal opportunity language when appropriate.) c. Copies of brochures, flyers, and other program materials which reference the HOME program. (All publication or other materials should contain required fair housing or equal opportunity language when appropriate.) d. Dates, notices and attendance records from public outreach meetings, if any. e. Copies of MOA’s with any organization enlisted to provide outreach services. f. Identification of special outreach population(s) and procedures utilized to inform this groups(s). 4. Assessment and reporting requirements. The Name of Project will assess its outreach and affirmative marketing efforts and report its results to Clark County at the close of the contract period. This will include: a. A list of outreach methods. b. An assessment of success or failure of these methods. This can be made by comparing the demographic data of clients served and those who applied for services with the demographics of the target area. c. Corrective action to improve affirmative marketing if unsuccessful. This might include additional steps to further market the program to those groups, which have not been served. Signed and notarized or adopted in board or council minutes. __________________________________________ Signed (Executive Officer) ______________ Date _________________________________________ Notary Public ______________ Date 100 EXHIBIT G 101 Date: August 21, 1996 Letter No. LR-96-02 Subject: Application of Federal labor standards to HOME projects I. Statutory and regulatory provisions. II. Determining applicability. III. Scope of coverage. IV. Homeownership projects. V. Case studies. The National Affordable Housing Act of 1990 (NAHA) created the HOME Investment Partnerships Program (HOME), a housing development program with new language in the provision concerning Federal (Davis-Bacon) labor standards applicability. Guidance for HUD field staff and clients on the application of Davis-Bacon requirements to HOME projects was provided on a case-by-case basis until general policy decisions could be made and those policies could be tested against actual project proposals. We believe that sufficient experience has been gained to enable us to compile general guidance in this area for HUD staff and client use. The following is provided with the cooperation and advice of the Community Planning and Development's Office of Affordable Housing and the Office of General Counsel. I. Statutory and regulatory provisions. Federal (Davis-Bacon) wage requirements are made applicable to the HOME program by Section 286 of the NAHA which provides, in part, as follows: "Any contract for the construction of affordable housing with 12 or more units assisted with funds made available under this subtitle shall contain a provision requiring that not less than the wages prevailing in the locality, as predetermined by the Secretary of Labor pursuant to the Davis-Bacon Act..., shall be paid to all laborers and mechanics employed in the development of affordable housing involved,...." HUD regulations (24 CFR 92.354) paraphrase the statutory provision and clarify that the contract for construction must contain these wage provisions if HOME funds are used for any project costs, including construction or nonconstruction costs, for housing with 12 or more HOME-assisted units. The regulations further explain that a construction contract that includes a total of 12 or more HOME-assisted units is covered by Davis-Bacon requirements even if the contract covers more than one HOME "project" and prohibits arranging multiple construction contracts within a single project for the purpose of avoiding Davis-Bacon coverage. Once triggered, the wage provisions apply to the construction of the entire project - HOME-assisted and non-assisted portions, alike. The NAHA and program regulations also provide for the exclusion of certain sweat equity labor from Davis-Bacon coverage. Members of an eligible family who provide labor in exchange for acquisition of a property for homeownership or toward rental payments are not subject to Davis-Bacon wage requirements. Additionally, volunteers may be employed in accordance with 24 CFR Part 70. The HOME labor standards provision is unlike labor standards clauses in other HUD programs. For example, the labor standards for Community Development Block Grants (CDBG) apply to construction work financed in whole or in part with the assistance received through CDBG and cover residential property only if the property contains not less than 8 units. For HOME, we are directed to "construction contracts" (not construction work or properties) where the standard is whether 12 or more of "units" covered by the contract are "assisted" (not whether construction work is directly financed). These differences serve both to focus the unit threshold window on the "contract" and to broaden the scope of coverage to construction and non-construction costs and assisted and non-assisted portions. 102 II. Unit Threshold. The Davis-Bacon "trigger" relates to the number of HOME-assisted units contained in a construction contract. It is important to recognize that the two (2) factors are: 1) the number of HOME units - there may be units which are not HOME-assisted in the contract; and 2) the scope of the construction contract - not the "project." The number of HOME-assisted units is determined in accordance with guidance provided by the program office in Notice CPD 94-12 (April 26, 1994). This determination is made by the participating jurisdiction (PJ), insular area or Indian tribe (referred to collectively as recipients) primarily for purposes other than labor standards applicability. The Offices of Labor Relations, General Counsel and CPD have agreed that the number of HOME-assisted units identified pursuant to this Notice is acceptable for Davis-Bacon unit threshold purposes. The number of assisted units within a specific project should be available from the recipient and is also reflected on HUD Form 40094, Homeownership Assistance/Rental Housing Project Set-Up Report. (Note that the recipient determines the number of assisted units in a project, not a construction contract.) Once the number of HOME-assisted units is determined, the construction contract(s) must be identified. Each contract must then be considered for coverage based upon the number of HOME units contained in the contract: contracts with 12 or more HOME units are covered; contracts with 11 or less HOME units are not. Two important factors must be weighed in this determination: 1) A HOME project can not be divided into multiple contracts to avoid Davis-Bacon coverage. There may be other, legitimate reasons that a single project would be constructed with separate contracts that would each contain 11 or less HOME units and the contracts would not be covered. But it is not permissible to arrange multiple contracts solely to circumvent labor standards requirements. 2) A construction contract with 12 or more HOME-assisted units is covered even if the contract involves more than one HOME project. For example, if, for whatever reason, four projects each containing 4 HOMEassisted units are "pooled" into one construction contract, the contract would be covered. Special note on Group Home and Single Room Occupancy (SRO) projects: Notice CPD 94-01 (January 4, 1994) defines group homes and SROs for HOME assistance purposes. A group home is usually a large single family residence consisting of common space such as kitchens, dining areas, living rooms and bathrooms, along with separate private or semi-private space (i.e., bedroom) for each occupant. An SRO consists of single room dwelling units that are the primary residences of its occupants, and may have shared common dining, sanitary and/or recreation facilities. Depending upon certain parameters established by the program office (See Notice CPD 94-01), PJs may choose to consider group homes as a single unit for HOME assistance purposes or may classify them as single room occupancy units. In the latter case, if the number of HOME-assisted SRO dwelling units covered by a contract for construction equals 12 or more, Davis-Bacon labor standards are applicable. III. Scope of coverage. It has been determined that applicability of Federal wage requirements is not affected by the specific use of HOME funding. That is, it does not matter whether HOME funds are used for construction or non-construction project costs; if the threshold is met then the labor standards provision is triggered. (See also CPD Notice 92-19, dated June 9, 1992.) This determination hinges in part on the difference between "assisted" and "financed" - "assisted" is a much broader term. In addition, under the statute Federal wage rates apply whenever a construction contract contains 12 or more units that are assisted, whether the contract is assisted or not. Housing units in a HOME project that are constructed with private funds may still be "assisted" by HOME even though the construction of the units is not directly "financed" by HOME. It has also been determined that once triggered, the labor standards apply to the construction of the entire project. For example, if it were practical to funnel all of the HOME funds to the construction costs for a portion of a project it would not limit labor standards applicability to that HOME-funded portion. (See also CPD Notice 94-12.) 103 IV. Homeownership projects. Some HOME projects are designed to provide homeownership opportunities to low-income families. These projects may not involve the use of HOME funds for the construction of the housing in any way but, for example, involve only down payment or mortgage assistance to the homebuyers. Construction work for projects in which HOME funds are used only to assist homebuyers to acquire single family housing is not covered UNLESS there is an agreement with the owner or developer of the housing in advance of the construction work that HOME funds will be used to assist homebuyers to buy the housing and the construction contract covers 12 or more HOME-assisted units. V. Case Studies Many of the following examples are based on actual projects that were presented for labor standards coverage determinations. A description of the project is followed by the coverage decision and rationale. Remember that in most cases the key to applicability is not the use or targeting of the HOME funds but the number of HOME-assisted units that are in a contract for construction. 1) a. Proposal The project involves the construction of a 59-unit single family residence subdivision. HOME funds will provide project construction financing and secondary permanent financing to prospective lowincome homebuyers. The PJ, as the lender and with concern about the overall viability of the project, is willing to commit to the development of the subdivision only in phases of 10 or 11 units at a time. Funding for subsequent phases will be contingent on the successful completion and marketing of the preceding phase(s). Separate construction contracts will be awarded for each phase. b. Decision The proposed construction work will not be covered. None of the contracts for construction will contain 12 or more HOME-assisted units and it appears that the division of the project into multiple contracts is a precautionary measure to protect the lender and is not for the purpose of avoiding Davis-Bacon coverage. 2. a. Proposal The project involves the construction of a 60-unit multifamily property (all 60 units will be HOME-assisted) and a 100-unit single family development (of the 100 single family units, 33 units will be HOME-assisted). The construction work will be accomplished in four separate contracts: one for the 60-unit multifamily property; and 3 contracts for the single family homes each contract containing no more than 11 HOME-assisted units. HOME funds will be used for land acquisition and site development for the construction of all of the housing units. The developer and PJ have entered into an agreement in advance of construction that HOME assistance will be provided for homebuyers to purchase 33 of the single family units. The PJ and developer assume that the multifamily building will be covered but ask for confirmation that structuring the single family portion in the manner described will avoid Davis-Bacon coverage. b. Decision The construction of the entire development is covered. The assumption that the multifamily building is covered is correct. As to the single family units, there is no reasoning presented that explains why this portion has been divided into 3 separate contracts other than to avoid prevailing wage requirements. In fact, the inquiry so much as states that avoiding Davis-Bacon is the reason for the multiple contract strategy. Special notes on this Case Study: This scenario, modified only slightly, could result in a very different coverage decision relative to the single family units: What if the PJ established the single family units as three separate projects each containing 11 HOME-assisted units and the developer awarded a separate construction contract for each project? While the regulations prohibit creating multiple contracts within a single project to avoid Davis-Bacon coverage, there is no prohibition against arranging multiple projects within a development proposal. In other words, the regulations would not prohibit a PJ - which considers a developer's proposal to build a 100-unit single family HOME project - from establishing multiple "projects" (each with 11 or less HOME-assisted units) and the developer awarding a separate construction contract for each project. This arrangement would result in no Davis-Bacon coverage. However, if the developer grouped these "projects" under one construction contract so that the total number of HOME-assisted units contained in the contract is 12 or more, the work would be covered. The key is the number of HOME-assisted units contained in a contract for construction. 104 3. a. Proposal A developer, with a commitment from the PJ for HOME assistance, proposes to develop 40 single family units for homeownership. HOME funds combined with private funds will be used for site acquisition and to finance the construction of the units, which will be performed under one contract. Prospective homebuyers will execute real property sales contracts, presumably conveying ownership of the land, prior to the construction of the single family units. Each unit will be entered as a single project in the HUD cash management system (CM/I). The PJ asks for confirmation that executing sales contracts prior to construction and entering the units as separate "projects" in the CM/I database would not trigger Davis-Bacon requirements. b. Decision The construction work will be covered. The two factors presented, ownership of the land and separate entry into the CM/I database, have no significant bearing on labor standards applicability. DavisBacon coverage will be triggered because the construction contract will contain 12 or more (40) HOMEassisted units. 4. a. Proposal A PJ requests guidance in relation to six (6) HOME projects totaling 22 units which will be owned and operated by one community based non-profit organization. All 6 projects, ranging from 2 to 4 units each, are in varying stages of processing and are being handled independent of each other with separate applications, loans and construction contracts. However, due to an approaching financing commitment deadline, all six projects were entered into the CM/I system on the same date. b. Decision Davis-Bacon wage requirements would not apply to these projects. None of the contracts for construction will contain 12 or more HOME units. The date of entry into the CM/I system has no bearing on Davis-Bacon applicability. 5. a. Proposal The project involves the construction of 15 units in two buildings (9 units in one building; 6 in the other) on contiguous lots. A combination of HOME funds, low-income tax credits and developer equity are financing the project. Construction of both buildings was begun under one contract using Davis-Bacon wage rates. Disputes between the owner/developer and the contractor led to work stoppage and ultimately the contractor was dismissed. With both buildings only partially completed, the tax credit contributions were in jeopardy unless completed and occupied units were delivered quickly. In order to secure the tax credits, the PJ and developer propose to contract for completion of one building and then contract for the completion of the second building. The same contractor would be used for both buildings but the contract for the second building would be executed only after successful completion of the first. b. Decision Davis-Bacon wage requirements would not apply to the construction of these buildings. Neither of the contracts for construction will contain 12 or more HOME-assisted units and it appears that the division of the project into multiple contracts is intended to expedite progress for tax credit benefits and not to avoid Davis-Bacon coverage. 6. a. Proposal A developer proposes to construct a multifamily project with 2 buildings of 8 HOME-assisted units each. HOME funds will be used for site acquisition and certain "soft costs" such as site surveys and architectural drawings. The construction work will be performed under one contract. No HOME funds will be used for the construction of the units. b. Decision The construction of the project is covered. Unlike the CDBG program, the HOME labor standards provision is triggered whether HOME funds are used for construction or non-construction project costs. Since the construction contract will contain 12 or more HOME-assisted units, Davis-Bacon rates will apply. 7. a. Proposal The project involves the new construction of a 14-unit HOME (single family homeowner) subdivision. CDBG and HOME funds will finance site improvements for the subdivision. The improvements will be performed under one contract and constructed only within the boundaries of the subdivision site. The improved site/housing lots will be turned over to three (3) community housing development organizations (CHODOs). The CHODOs will contract for the construction of the individual housing units separately and will have no more than two lots in their control at any time. The remaining lots will be made available to the CHODOs as construction of the units is completed. 105 b. Decision The site improvements contract will be covered and the contracts for the housing construction will not. The question here is not so much coverage but what kind of wage decision is applicable. For Davis-Bacon purposes we can view the site improvements and housing construction as a single development since the purpose of the site improvements is solely to support the construction of single family residences. In this case the site improvements are "incidental" to the housing construction and therefore would be subject to a residential wage schedule. Any questions concerning this Letter may be directed to the Office of Labor Relations at (202)708-0370 or, in the case of HUD program participants, to the HUD Field Labor Relations Staff with jurisdiction for your area. Richard S. Allan /s/ Deputy Assistant to the Secretary for Labor Relations [email protected] Visit the Office of Labor Relations on the World Wide Web HUD Home Page at http://www.hud.gov/ 106 EXHIBIT H 107 HOME Investment Partnerships Program Final Rule 24 CFR Part 92 September 16, 1996 (updated through December 22, 2004 ) 108 HOME Investment Partnerships Program Final Rule Table of Contents SUBPART A – GENERAL 92.1 Overview 92.2 Definitions 92.4 Waivers and Suspension of Requirements for Disaster Areas 1 1 8 SUBPART B – ALLOCATION FORMULA 92.50 Formula Allocation 92.60 Allocation Amounts for Insular Areas 92.61 Program Description 92.62 Review of Program Description and Certifications 92.63 Amendments to Program Description 92.64 Applicability of Requirements to Insular Areas 92.65 Funding Sanctions 92.66 Reallocation 9 11 12 13 14 14 15 15 SUBPART C – CONSORTIA; DESIGNATION AND REVOCATION OF DESIGNATION AS A PARTICIPATING JURISDICTION 92.100 [Reserved] 92.101 Consortia 92.102 Participation Threshold Amount 92.103 Notification of Intent to Participate 92.104 Submission of a Consolidated Plan 92.105 Designation as a Participating Jurisdiction 92.106 Continuous Designation as a Participating Jurisdiction 92.107 Revocation of Designation as a Participating Jurisdiction 16 16 17 18 18 18 18 19 SUBPART D – SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS 92.150 Submission Requirements 19 SUBPART E –PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS 92.200 Private-public Partnership 92.201 Distribution of Assistance 92.202 Site and Neighborhood Standards 92.203 Income Determinations 92.204 Applicability of Requirements to Entities that Receive a Reallocation of HOME Funds, Other than Participating Jurisdictions 109 19 19 20 21 23 ELIGIBLE AND PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES 92.205 Eligible Activities: General 92.206 Eligible Project Costs 92.207 Eligible Administrative and Planning Costs 92.208 Eligible Community Housing Development Organization (CHDO) Operating Expense and Capacity Building Costs 92.209 Tenant-based Rental Assistance: Eligible Costs and Requirements 92.212 Pre-award Costs 92.213 [Reserved] 92.214 Prohibited Activities 92.215 Limitation on Jurisdictions under Court Order 24 25 28 30 31 34 34 34 35 INCOME TARGETING 92.216 Income Targeting: Tenant-based Rental Assistance and Rental Units 92.217 Income Targeting: Homeownership 35 36 MATCHING CONTRIBUTION REQUIREMENT 92.218 Amount of Matching Contribution 92.219 Recognition of Matching Contribution 92.220 Form of Matching Contribution 92.221 Match Credit 92.222 Reduction of Matching Contribution Requirement 36 37 38 42 43 SUBPART F – PROJECT REQUIREMENTS 92.250 Maximum Per-unit Subsidy Amount and Subsidy Layering 92.251 Property Standards 92.252 Qualification as Affordable Housing: Rental Housing 92.253 Tenant and Participant Protections 92.254 Qualification as Affordable Housing: Homeownership 92.255 Converting Rental Units to Homeownership Units for Existing Tenants 92.256 Reserved 92.257 Religious Organizations 92.258 Elder Cottage Housing Opportunity (ECHO) Units 45 45 47 50 51 57 57 57 58 SUBPART G – COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT HOUSING ORGANIZATIONS 92.300 Set-aside for Community Housing Development Organizations (CHDO) 92.301 Project-specific Assistance to Community Housing Development Organizations 92.302 Housing Education and Organizational Support 92.303 Tenant Participation Plan 59 60 61 62 SUBPART H – OTHER FEDERAL REQUIREMENTS 92.350 Other Federal Requirements 92.351 Affirmative Marketing; Minority Outreach Program 92.352 Environmental Review 92.353 Displacement, Relocation, and Acquisition 110 62 62 63 64 92.354 Labor 92.355 Lead-based paint 92.356 Conflict of Interest 92.357 Executive Order 12372 92.358 Consultant Activities 67 68 68 70 70 SUBPART I – TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE 92.400 Coordinated Federal Support for Housing Strategies 71 SUBPART J – REALLOCATIONS 92.450 General 92.451 Reallocation of HOME Funds from a Jurisdiction that Is Not Designated a Participating Jurisdiction or Has Its Designation Revoked 92.452 Reallocation of Community Housing Development Organization Set-aside 92.453 Criteria for Competitive Reallocations 92.454 Reallocations by Formula 71 71 72 72 73 SUBPART K – PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION 92.500 The HOME Investment Trust Fund 92.501 HOME Investment Partnership Agreement 92.502 Program Disbursement and Information System 92.503 Program Income, Repayments, and Recaptured Funds 92.504 Participating Jurisdiction Responsibilities; Written Agreements; On-site Inspection 92.505 Applicability of Uniform Administrative Requirements 92.506 Audit 92.507 Closeout 92.508 Recordkeeping 92.509 Performance Reports 74 75 75 77 78 84 84 84 84 90 SUBPART L – PERFORMANCE REVIEWS AND SANCTIONS 92.550 Performance Reviews 92.551 Corrective and Remedial Actions 92.552 Notice and Opportunity for Hearing; Sanctions 90 91 92 SUBPART M – AMERICAN DREAM DOWNPAYMENT INITIATIVE 92.600 Purpose 92.602 Eligible Activities 92.604 ADDI Allocation Formula 92.606 Reallocations 92.608 Consolidated Plan 92.610 Program Requirements 92.612 Project Requirements 92.614 Other Federal Requirements 92.616 Program Administration 92.618 Performance Reviews and Sanctions 92 93 94 95 95 95 96 96 97 98 111 SUBPART A – GENERAL § 92.1 Overview This part implements the HOME Investment Partnerships Act (the HOME Investment Partnerships Program). In general, under the HOME Investment Partnerships Program, HUD allocates funds by formula among eligible State and local governments to strengthen public-private partnerships and to expand the supply of decent, safe, sanitary, and affordable housing, with primary attention to rental housing, for very low-income and low-income families. Generally, HOME funds must be matched by nonfederal resources. State and local governments that become participating jurisdictions may use HOME funds to carry out multi-year housing strategies through acquisition, rehabilitation, and new construction of housing, and tenant-based rental assistance. Participating jurisdictions may provide assistance in a number of eligible forms, including loans, advances, equity investments, interest subsidies and other forms of investment that HUD approves. § 92.2 Definitions The terms 1937 Act, ALJ, Fair Housing Act, HUD, Indian Housing Authority (IHA), Public Housing Agency (PHA), and Secretary are defined in 24 CFR 5.100. Act means the HOME Investment Partnerships Act at title II of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 12701 et seq. ADDI funds means funds made available under subpart M through allocations and reallocations. Adjusted income. See § 92.203. Annual income. See § 92.203. Certification shall have the meaning provided in section 104(21) of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 12704. Commitment means 1. The participating jurisdiction has executed a legally binding agreement with a State recipient, a subrecipient or a contractor to use a specific amount of HOME funds to produce affordable housing or provide tenant-based rental assistance; or has executed a written agreement reserving a specific amount of funds to a community 1 112 housing development organization; or has met the requirements to commit to a specific local project, as defined in paragraph (2), below. 2. Commit to a specific local project, which means: i. If the project consists of rehabilitation or new construction (with or without acquisition) the participating jurisdiction (or State recipient or subrecipient) and project owner have executed a written legally binding agreement under which HOME assistance will be provided to the owner for an identifiable project under which construction can reasonably be expected to start within twelve months of the agreement date. If the project is owned by the participating jurisdiction or State recipient, the project has been set up in the disbursement and information system established by HUD, and construction can reasonably be expected to start within twelve months of the project set-up date. ii. A. If the project consists of acquisition of standard housing and the participating jurisdiction (or State recipient or subrecipient) is acquiring the property with HOME funds, the participating jurisdiction (or State recipient or subrecipient) and the property owner have executed a legally binding contract for sale of an identifiable property and the property title will be transferred to the participating jurisdiction (or State recipient or subrecipient) within six months of the date of the contract. B. If the project consists of acquisition of standard housing and the participating jurisdiction (or State recipient or subrecipient) is providing HOME funds to a family to acquire single family housing for homeownership or to a purchaser to acquire rental housing, the participating jurisdiction (or State recipient or subrecipient) and the family or purchaser have executed a written agreement under which HOME assistance will be provided for the purchase of the single family housing or rental housing and the property title will be transferred to the family or purchaser within six months of the agreement date. iii. If the project consists of tenant-based rental assistance, the participating jurisdiction (or State recipient, or subrecipient) has entered into a rental assistance contract with the owner or the tenant in accordance with the provisions of § 92.209. Community housing development organization means a private nonprofit organization that: 1. Is organized under State or local laws; 2. Has no part of its net earnings inuring to the benefit of any member, founder, contributor, or individual; 2 113 3. Is neither controlled by, nor under the direction of, individuals or entities seeking to derive profit or gain from the organization. A community housing development organization may be sponsored or created by a for-profit entity, but: i. The for-profit entity may not be an entity whose primary purpose is the development or management of housing, such as a builder, developer, or real estate management firm. ii. The for-profit entity may not have the right to appoint more than one-third of the membership of the organization’s governing body. Board members appointed by the for-profit entity may not appoint the remaining two-thirds of the board members; and iii. The community housing development organization must be free to contract for goods and services from vendors of its own choosing; 4. Has a tax exemption ruling from the Internal Revenue Service under section 501(c)(3) or (4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 CFR 1.501(C)(3)-1); 5. Does not include a public body (including the participating jurisdiction). An organization that is State or locally chartered may qualify as a community housing development organization; however, the State or local government may not have the right to appoint more than one-third of the membership of the organization’s governing body and no more than one-third of the board members may be public officials or employees of the participating jurisdiction or State recipient. Board members appointed by the State or local government may not appoint the remaining two-thirds of the board members; 6. Has standards of financial accountability that conform to 24 CFR 84.21, “Standards for Financial Management Systems;” 7. Has among its purposes the provision of decent housing that is affordable to lowincome and moderate-income persons, as evidenced in its charter, articles of incorporation, resolutions or by-laws; 8. Maintains accountability to low-income community residents by: i. Maintaining at least one-third of its governing board’s membership for residents of low-income neighborhoods, other low-income community residents, or elected representative of low-income neighborhood organizations. For urban areas, “community” may be a neighborhood or neighborhoods, city, county or metropolitan area; for rural areas, it may be a neighborhood or neighborhoods, town, village, county, or multi-county area (but not the entire State); and ii. Providing a formal process for low-income program beneficiaries to advise the organization in its decisions regarding the design, siting, development, and management of affordable housing; 3 114 9. Has a demonstrated capacity for carrying out activities assisted with HOME funds. An organization may satisfy this requirement by hiring experienced key staff members who have successfully completed similar projects, or a consultant with the same type of experience and a plan to train appropriate key staff members of the organization; and 10. Has a history of serving the community within which housing to be assisted with HOME funds is to be located. In general, an organization must be able to show one year of serving the community before HOME funds are reserved for the organization. However, a newly created organization formed by local churches, service organizations or neighborhood organizations may meet this requirement by demonstrating that its parent organization has at least a year of serving the community. Displaced homemaker means an individual who: 1. Is an adult; 2. Has not worked full-time full-year in the labor force for a number of years but has, during such years, worked primarily without remuneration to care for the home and family; and 3. Is unemployed or underemployed and is experiencing difficulty in obtaining or upgrading employment. Family has the same meaning given that term in 24 CFR 5.403. First-time homebuyer means an individual and his or her spouse who have not owned a home during the three-year period prior to purchase of a home with assistance under the American Dream Downpayment Initiative (ADDI) described in subpart M of this part. The term firsttime homebuyer also includes an individual who is a displaced homemaker or single parent, as those terms are defined in this section. HOME funds means funds made available under this part through allocations and reallocations, plus program income. Homeownership means ownership in fee simple title or a 99 year leasehold interest in a oneto four-unit dwelling or in a condominium unit, or equivalent form of ownership approved by HUD. The ownership interest may be subject only to the restrictions on resale required under § 92.254(a); mortgages, deeds of trust, or other liens or instruments securing debt on the property as approved by the participating jurisdiction; or any other restrictions or encumbrances that do not impair the good and marketable nature of title to the ownership interest. For purposes of the insular areas, homeownership includes leases of 40 years or more. For purposes of housing located on trust or restricted Indian lands, homeownership includes leases of 50 years. The participating jurisdiction must determine whether or not ownership or membership in a cooperative or mutual housing project constitutes homeownership under State law. Household means one or more persons occupying a housing unit. 4 115 Housing includes manufactured housing and manufactured housing lots, permanent housing for disabled homeless persons, transitional housing, single-room occupancy housing, and group homes. Housing also includes elder cottage housing opportunity (ECHO) units that are small, free-standing, barrier-free, energy-efficient, removable, and designed to be installed adjacent to existing single-family dwellings. Housing does not include emergency shelters (including shelters for disaster victims) or facilities such as nursing homes, convalescent homes, hospitals, residential treatment facilities, correctional facilities and student dormitories. Insular areas means Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, the United States Virgin Islands, and American Samoa. Jurisdiction means a State or unit of general local government. Low-income families means families whose annual incomes do not exceed 80 percent of the median income for the area, as determined by HUD with adjustments for smaller and larger families, except that HUD may establish income ceilings higher or lower than 80 percent of the median for the area on the basis of HUD findings that such variations are necessary because of prevailing levels of construction costs or fair market rents, or unusually high or low family incomes. Metropolitan city has the meaning given the term in 24 CFR 570.3. Neighborhood means a geographic location designated in comprehensive plans, ordinances, or other local documents as a neighborhood, village, or similar geographical designation that is within the boundary but does not encompass the entire area of a unit of general local government; except that if the unit of general local government has a population under 25,000, the neighborhood may, but need not, encompass the entire area of a unit of general local government. Participating jurisdiction means a jurisdiction (as defined in this section) that has been so designated by HUD in accordance with § 92.105. Person with disabilities means a household composed of one or more persons, at least one of whom is an adult, who has a disability. 1. A person is considered to have a disability if the person has a physical, mental, or emotional impairment that: i. Is expected to be of long-continued and indefinite duration; ii. Substantially impedes his or her ability to live independently; and iii. Is of such a nature that such ability could be improved by more suitable housing conditions. 2. A person will also be considered to have a disability if he or she has a developmental disability, which is a severe, chronic disability that: 5 116 i. Is attributable to a mental or physical impairment or combination of mental and physical impairments; ii. Is manifested before the person attains age 22; iii. Is likely to continue indefinitely; iv. Results in substantial functional limitations in three or more of the following areas of major life activity: self-care, receptive and expressive language, learning, mobility, self-direction, capacity for independent living, and economic self-sufficiency; and v. Reflects the person’s need for a combination and sequence of special, interdisciplinary, or generic care, treatment, or other services that are of lifelong or extended duration and are individually planned and coordinated. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this definition, the term “person with disabilities” includes two or more persons with disabilities living together, one or more such persons living with another person who is determined to be important to their care or well-being, and the surviving member or members of any household described in the first sentence of this definition who were living, in a unit assisted with HOME funds, with the deceased member of the household at the time of his or her death. Program income means gross income received by the participating jurisdiction, State recipient, or a subrecipient directly generated from the use of HOME funds or matching contributions. When program income is generated by housing that is only partially assisted with HOME funds or matching funds, the income shall be prorated to reflect the percentage of HOME funds used. Program income includes, but is not limited to, the following: 1. Proceeds from the disposition by sale or long-term lease of real property acquired, rehabilitated, or constructed with HOME funds or matching contributions; 2. Gross income from the use or rental of real property, owned by the participating jurisdiction, State recipient, or a subrecipient, that was acquired, rehabilitated, or constructed, with HOME funds or matching contributions, less costs incidental to generation of the income; 3. Payments of principal and interest on loans made using HOME funds or matching contributions; 4. Proceeds from the sale of loans made with HOME funds or matching contributions; 5. Proceeds from the sale of obligations secured by loans made with HOME funds or matching contributions; 6. Interest earned on program income pending its disposition; and 7. Any other interest or return on the investment permitted under § 92.205(b) of HOME funds or matching contributions. 6 117 Project means a site or sites together with any building (including a manufactured housing unit) or buildings located on the site(s) that are under common ownership, management, and financing and are to be assisted with HOME funds as a single undertaking under this part. The project includes all the activities associated with the site and building. For tenant-based rental assistance, project means assistance to one or more families. Project completion means that all necessary title transfer requirements and construction work have been performed; the project complies with the requirements of this part (including the property standards under § 92.251); the final drawdown has been disbursed for the project; and the project completion information has been entered in the disbursement and information system established by HUD. For tenant-based rental assistance, project completion means the final drawdown has been disbursed for the project. Reconstruction means the rebuilding, on the same lot, of housing standing on a site at the time of project commitment. The number of housing units on the lot may not be decreased or increased as part of a reconstruction project, but the number of rooms per unit may be increased or decreased. Reconstruction also includes replacing an existing substandard unit of manufactured housing with a new or standard unit of manufactured housing. Reconstruction is rehabilitation for purposes of this part. Single family housing means a one- to four-family residence, condominium unit, cooperative unit, combination of manufactured housing and lot, or manufactured housing lot. Single parent means an individual who: 1. Is unmarried or legally separated from a spouse; and 2. Has one or more minor children of whom the individual has custody or joint custody, or is pregnant. Single room occupancy (SRO) housing means housing (consisting of single room dwelling units) that is the primary residence of its occupant or occupants. The unit must contain either food preparation or sanitary facilities (and may contain both) if the project consists of new construction, conversion of non-residential space, or reconstruction. For acquisition or rehabilitation of an existing residential structure or hotel, neither food preparation nor sanitary facilities are required to be in the unit. If the units do not contain sanitary facilities, the building must contain sanitary facilities that are shared by tenants. State means any state of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any agency or instrumentality thereof that is established pursuant to legislation and designated by the chief executive officer to act on behalf of the state with regard to the provisions of this part; however, for purposes of the American Dream Downpayment Initiative (ADDI) described in subpart M of this part, the term “state” does not include the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (except for FY2003 ADDI funds). State recipient. See § 92.201(b)(2). 7 118 Subrecipient means a public agency or nonprofit organization selected by the participating jurisdiction to administer all or a portion of the participating jurisdiction’s HOME program. A public agency or nonprofit organization that receives HOME funds solely as a developer or owner of housing is not a subrecipient. The participating jurisdiction’s selection of a subrecipient is not subject to the procurement procedures and requirements. Tenant-based rental assistance is a form of rental assistance in which the assisted tenant may move from a dwelling unit with a right to continued assistance. Tenant-based rental assistance under this part also includes security deposits for rental of dwelling units. Transitional housing means housing that: 1. Is designed to provide housing and appropriate supportive services to persons, including (but not limited to) deinstitutionalized individuals with disabilities, homeless individuals with disabilities, and homeless families with children; and 2. Has as its purpose facilitating the movement of individuals and families to independent living within a time period that is set by the participating jurisdiction or project owner before occupancy. Unit of general local government means a city, town, township, county, parish, village, or other general purpose political subdivision of a State; a consortium of such political subdivisions recognized by HUD in accordance with § 92.101; and any agency or instrumentality thereof that is established pursuant to legislation and designated by the chief executive to act on behalf of the jurisdiction with regard to provisions of this part. When a county is an urban county, the urban county is the unit of general local government for purposes of the HOME Investment Partnerships Program. Urban county has the meaning given the term in 24 CFR 570.3. Very low-income families means low-income families whose annual incomes do not exceed 50 percent of the median family income for the area, as determined by HUD with adjustments for smaller and larger families, except that HUD may establish income ceilings higher or lower than 50 percent of the median for the area on the basis of HUD findings that such variations are necessary because of prevailing levels of construction costs or fair market rents, or unusually high or low family incomes. § 92.4 Waivers and Suspension of Requirements for Disaster Areas HUD’s authority for waiver of regulations and for the suspension of requirements to address damage in a Presidentially declared disaster area is described in 24 CFR 5.110 and in section 290 of the Act, respectively. 8 119 SUBPART B – ALLOCATION FORMULA § 92.50 Formula Allocation a. Jurisdictions eligible for a formula allocation. HUD will provide allocations of funds in amounts determined by the formula described in this section to units of general local governments that, as of the end of the previous fiscal year, are metropolitan cities, urban counties, or consortia approved under § 92.101; and States. b. Amounts available for allocation; State and local share. The amount of funds that are available for allocation by the formula under this section is equal to the balance of funds remaining after reserving amounts for insular areas, housing education and organizational support, other support for State and local housing strategies, and other purposes authorized by Congress, in accordance with the Act and appropriations. c. Formula factors. The formula for determining allocations uses the following factors. The first and sixth factors are weighted 0.1; the other four factors are weighted 0.2. 1. Vacancy-adjusted rental units where the household head is at or below the poverty level. These rental units are multiplied by the ratio of the national rental vacancy rate over a jurisdiction’s rental vacancy rate. 2. Occupied rental units with at least one of four problems (overcrowding, incomplete kitchen facilities, incomplete plumbing, or high rent costs). Overcrowding is a condition that exists if there is more than one person per room occupying the unit. Incomplete kitchen facilities means the unit lacks a sink with running water, a range, or a refrigerator. Incomplete plumbing means the unit lacks hot and cold piped water, a flush toilet, or a bathtub or shower inside the unit for the exclusive use of the occupants of the unit. High rent costs occur when more than 30 percent of household income is used for rent. 3. Rental units built before 1950 occupied by poor households. 4. Rental units described in paragraph (c)(2) of this section multiplied by the ratio of the cost of producing housing for a jurisdiction divided by the national cost. 5. Number of families at or below the poverty level. 6. Population of a jurisdiction multiplied by a net per capita income (pci). To compute net pci for a jurisdiction or for the nation, the pci of a three person family at the poverty threshold is subtracted from the pci of the jurisdiction or of the nation. The index is constructed by dividing the national net pci by the net pci of a jurisdiction. d. Calculating formula allocations for units of general local government. 1. Initial allocation amounts for units of general local government described in paragraph (a) of this section are determined by multiplying the sum of the shares of the six factors in paragraph (c) of this section by 60 percent of the amount available 9 120 under paragraph (b) of this section for formula allocation. The shares are the ratio of the weighted factor for each jurisdiction over the corresponding factor for the total for all of these units of general local government. 2. If any of the initial amounts for such units of general local government in Puerto Rico exceeds twice the national average, on a per rental unit basis, that amount is capped at twice the national average. 3. To determine the maximum number of units of general local government that receive a formula allocation, only one jurisdiction (the unit of general local government with the smallest allocation of HOME funds) is dropped from the pool of eligible jurisdictions on each successive recalculation, except that jurisdictions that are participating jurisdictions (other than consortia that fail to renew the membership of all of their member jurisdictions) are not dropped. Then the amount of funds available for units of general local government is redistributed to all others. This recalculation/redistribution continues until all remaining units of general local government receive an allocation of $500,000 or more or are participating jurisdictions. Only units of general local government which receive an allocation of $500,000 or more under the formula or which are participating jurisdictions will be awarded an allocation. In fiscal years in which Congress appropriates less than $1.5 billion of HOME funds, $335,000 is substituted for $500,000. 4. The allocation amounts determined under paragraph (d)(3) of this section are reduced by any amounts that are necessary to provide increased allocations to States that have no unit of general local government receiving a formula allocation (see paragraph (e)(4) of this section). These reductions are made on a pro rata basis, except that no unit of general local government allocation is reduced below $500,000 (or $335,000 in fiscal years in which Congress appropriates less than $1.5 billion of HOME funds) and no participating jurisdiction allocation which is below this amount is reduced. e. Calculating formula allocations for States. 1. Forty percent of the funds available for allocation under paragraph (b) of this section are allocated to States. The allocation amounts for States are calculated by determining initial amounts for each State, based on the sum of the shares of the six factors. For 20 percent of the funds to be allocated to States, the shares are the ratio of the weighted factor for the entire State over the corresponding factor for the total for all States. For 80 percent of the funds to be allocated to States, the shares are the ratio of the weighted factor for all units of general local government within the State that do not receive a formula allocation over the corresponding factor for the total for all States. 2. If the initial amounts for Puerto Rico (based on either or both the 80 percent of funds or 20 percent of funds calculation) exceed twice the national average, on a per rental unit basis, each amount that exceeds the national average is capped at twice the national average, and the resultant funds are reallocated to other States on a prorata basis. 10 121 3. If the initial amounts when combined for any State are less than the $3,000,000, the allocation to that State is increased to the $3,000,000 and all other State allocations are reduced by an equal amount on a prorata basis, except that no State allocation is reduced below $3,000,000. 4. The allocation amount for each State that has no unit of general local government within the State receiving an allocation under paragraph (d) of this section is increased by $500,000. Funds for this increase are derived from the funds available for units of general local government, inaccordance with paragraph (d)(4) of this section. § 92.60 Allocation Amounts for Insular Areas a. Initial allocation amount for each insular area. The initial allocation amount for each insular area is determined based upon the insular area’s population and occupied rental units compared to all insular areas. b. Threshold requirements. The HUD Field Office shall review each insular area’s progress on outstanding allocations made under this section, based on the insular area’s performance report, the timeliness of close-outs, and compliance with fund management requirements and regulations, taking into consideration the size of the allocation and the degree and complexity of the program. If HUD determines from this review that the insular area does not have the capacity to administer effectively a new allocation, or a portion of a new allocation, in addition to allocations currently under administration, HUD may reduce the insular area’s initial allocation amount. c. Previous audit findings and outstanding monetary obligations. HUD shall not make an allocation to an insular area that has either an outstanding audit finding for any HUD program, or an outstanding monetary obligation to HUD that is in arrears, or for which a repayment schedule has not been established. This restriction does not apply if the HUD Field Office finds that the insular area has made a good faith effort to clear the audit and, when there is an outstanding monetary obligation to HUD, the insular area has made a satisfactory arrangement for repayment of the funds due HUD and payments are current. d. Increases to the initial allocation amount. If funds reserved for the insular areas are available because HUD has decreased the amount for one or more insular areas in accordance with paragraphs (b) or (c) of this section, or for any other reason, HUD may increase the allocation amount for one or more of the remaining insular areas based upon the insular area’s performance in committing HOME funds within the 24 month deadline, producing housing units described in its program description, and meeting HOME program requirements. Funds that become available but which are not used to increase the allocation amount for one or more of the remaining insular areas will be reallocated in accordance with § 92.66. e. Notice of allocation amounts. HUD will notify each insular area, in writing, as to the amount of its HOME allocation. 11 122 § 92.61 Program Description a. Submission requirement. Not later than 90 days after HUD notifies the insular area of the amount of its allocation, the insular area must submit a program description and certifications to HUD. b. Content of program description. The program description must contain the following: c. 1. An executed Standard Form 424; 2. The estimated use of HOME funds and a description of projects and eligible activities, including number of units to be assisted, estimated costs, and tenure type (rental or owner occupied) and, for tenant assistance, number of households to be assisted; 3. A timetable for the implementation of the projects or eligible activities; 4. If the insular area intends to use HOME funds for homebuyers, the guidelines for resale or recapture as required in § 92.254(a)(5); 5. If the insular area intends to use HOME funds for tenant-based rental assistance, a description of how the program will be administered consistent with the minimum guidelines described in § 92.209; 6. If an insular area intends to use other forms of investment not described in § 92.205(b), a description of the other forms of investment; 7. A statement of the policy and procedures to be followed by the insular area to meet the requirements for affirmative marketing, and establishing and overseeing a minority and women business outreach program under § 92.351; 8. If the insular intends to use HOME funds for refinancing along with rehabilitation, the insular area’s guidelines described in § 92.206(b). Certifications. The following certifications must accompany the program description: 1. A certification that, before committing funds to a project, the insular area will evaluate the project in accordance with guidelines that it adopts for this purpose and will not invest any more HOME funds in combination with other governmental assistance than is necessary to provide affordable housing; 2. If the insular area intends to provide tenant-based rental assistance, the certification required by § 92.209; 3. A certification that the submission of the program description is authorized under applicable law and the insular area possesses the legal authority to carry out the HOME Investment Partnerships Program, in accordance with the HOME regulations; 12 123 4. A certification that it will comply with the acquisition and relocation requirements of the Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, as amended, implementing regulations at 49 CFR part 24 and the requirements of § 92.353; 5. A certification that the insular area will use HOME funds in compliance with all requirements of this part; 6. The certification with regard to the drug-free workplace required by 24 CFR part 24, subpart F; and 7. The certification required with regard to lobbying required by 24 CFR part 87, together with disclosure forms, if required by 24 CFR part 87. § 92.62 Review of Program Description and Certifications a. Review of program description. The responsible HUD Field Office will review an insular area’s program description and will approve the description unless the insular area has failed to submit information sufficient to allow HUD to make the necessary determinations required for § 92.61(b)(4), (b)(6), and (b)(7), or the guidelines under (b)(8) are not satisfactory to HUD, if applicable; or if the level of proposed projects or eligible activities is not within the management capability demonstrated by past performance in housing and community development programs. If the insular area has not submitted information on § 92.61(b)(4), (b)(6), and (b)(7), or the guidelines under (b)(8) are not satisfactory to HUD, if applicable; or if the level of proposed projects or eligible activities is not within the management capability demonstrated by past performance in housing and community development programs, the insular area may be required to furnish such further information or assurances as HUD may consider necessary to find the program description and certifications satisfactory. The HUD Field Office shall work with the insular area to achieve a complete and satisfactory program description. b. Review period. Within thirty days of receipt of the program description, the HUD Field Office will notify the insular area if determinations cannot be made under § 92.61(b)(4), (b)(6), (b)(7), or (b)(8) with the supporting information submitted, or if the proposed projects or activities are beyond currently demonstrated capability. The insular area will have a reasonable period of time, agreed upon mutually, to submit the necessary supporting information or to revise the proposed projects or activities in its program description. c. HOME Investment Partnership Agreement. After HUD Field Office approval under this section, a HOME funds allocation is made by HUD execution of the agreement, subject to execution by the insular area. The funds are obligated on the date HUD notifies the insular area of HUD’s execution of the agreement. 13 124 § 92.63 Amendments to Program Description An insular area must submit to HUD for approval any substantial change in its HUDapproved program description that it makes and must document any other changes in its file. A substantial change involves a change in the guidelines for resale or recapture (§ 92.61(b)(4)), other forms of investment (§ 92.61(b)(6)), minority and women business outreach program (§ 92.61(b)(7)) or refinancing (§ 92.61(b)(8)); or a change in the tenure type of the project or activities; or a funding increase to a project or activity of $100,000 or 50% (whichever is greater). The HUD Field Office will notify the insular area if its program description, as amended, does not permit determinations to be made under § 92.61(b)(4), (b)(6), (b)(7), or (b)(8), or if the level of proposed projects or eligible activities is not within the management capability demonstrated by past performance in housing and community development programs, within 30 days of receipt. The insular area will have a reasonable period of time, agreed upon mutually, to submit the necessary supporting information to revise the proposed projects or activities in its program description. § 92.64 Applicability of Requirements to Insular Areas a. Insular areas are subject to the same requirements in subpart E (Program Requirements), subpart F (Project Requirements), subpart K (Program Administration), and subpart L (Performance Reviews and Sanctions) of this part as participating jurisdictions, except for the following. 1. Subpart E (Program Requirements): Administrative costs, as described in § 92.207, are eligible costs for insular areas in an amount not to exceed 15 percent of the HOME funds provided to the insular area. The matching contribution requirements in this part do not apply. 2. Subpart K (Program Administration): i. Section 92.500 (The HOME Investment Trust Fund) does not apply. HUD will establish a HOME account in the United States Treasury for each insular area and the HOME funds must be used for approved activities. A local account must be established for program income. Each insular area may use either a separate local HOME account or a subsidiary account within its general fund (or other appropriate fund) as the local HOME account. HUD will recapture HOME funds in the HOME Treasury account by the amount of: A. Any funds that are not committed within 24 months after the last day of the month in which HUD notifies the insular area of HUD’s execution of the HOME Investment Partnership Agreement; B. Any funds that are not expended within five years after the last day of the month in which HUD notifies the insular area of HUD’s execution of the HOME Investment Partnership Agreement; and 14 125 C. ii. Any penalties assessed by HUD under § 92.552. Section 92.502 (Program disbursement and information system) applies, except that references to the HOME Investment Trust Fund mean HOME account. In addition, § 92.502( c) does not apply, and instead compliance with Treasury Circular No. 1075 (31 CFR part 205) and 24 CFR 85.21 is required. iii. Section 92.503 (Program income, repayments, and recaptured funds) applies, except that the funds may be retained provided the funds are used for eligible activities in accordance with the requirements of this section. 3. Section 92.504 (Participating jurisdiction responsibilities; written agreements; onsite inspections) applies, except that the written agreement must ensure compliance with the requirements in this section. 4. Section 92.508 (Recordkeeping) applies with respect to the records that relate to the requirements of this section. 5. Section 92.509 (Performance reports) applies, except that a performance report is required for the fiscal year allocation only after completion of the approved projects funded by the allocation. 6. Subpart L (Performance Reviews and Sanctions): Section 92.552 does not apply. Instead, § 92.65 applies. b. The requirements of subpart H (Other Federal Requirements) of this part apply as follows: § 92.357 Executive Order 12372 applies as written, and the requirements of the remaining sections which apply to participating jurisdictions are applicable to the insular areas. c. Subpart B (Allocation Formula), subpart C (Consortia; Designation and Revocation as a Participating Jurisdiction), subpart D (Submission Requirements), and subpart G (Community Housing Development Organizations) of this part do not apply. d. Subpart A (General) applies, except that for the definitions of commitment, program income, and subrecipient, “participating jurisdiction” means “insular area.” § 92.65 Funding Sanctions Following notice and opportunity for informal consultation, HUD may withhold, reduce or terminate the assistance where any corrective or remedial actions taken under § 92.551 fail to remedy an insular area’s performance deficiencies, and the deficiencies are sufficiently substantial, in the judgment of HUD, to warrant sanctions. § 92.66 Reallocation Any HOME funds which are reduced or recaptured from an insular area’s allocation and which are not used to increase the allocation amount for one or more of the remaining insular areas as provided in § 92.60 of this part, will be reallocated by HUD to the States in 15 126 accordance with the requirements in subpart J for reallocating funds initially allocated to a State. SUBPART C – CONSORTIA; DESIGNATION AND REVOCATION OF DESIGNATION AS A PARTICIPATING JURISDICTION § 92.100 [Reserved] § 92.101 Consortia a. A consortium of geographically contiguous units of general local government is a unit of general local government for purposes of this part if the requirements of this section are met. 1. One or more members of a proposed consortium or an existing consortium whose consortium qualification terminates at the end of the fiscal year, must provide written notification to the HUD Field Office of its intent to participate as a consortium in the HOME Program for the following fiscal year. HUD shall establish the deadline for this submission. 2. The proposed consortium must provide, at such time and in a manner and form prescribed by HUD, the qualification documents, which will include submission of: 3. i. A written certification by the State that the consortium will direct its activities to alleviation of housing problems within the State; and ii. Documentation which demonstrates that the consortium has executed one legally binding cooperation agreement among its members authorizing one member unit of general local government to act in a representative capacity for all member units of general local government for the purposes of this part and providing that the representative member assumes overall responsibility for ensuring that the consortium’s HOME Program is carried out in compliance with the requirements of this part. Before the end of the fiscal year in which the notice of intent and documentation are submitted, HUD must determine that a proposed consortium has sufficient authority and administrative capability to carry out the purposes of this part on behalf of its member jurisdictions. HUD will endeavor to make its determination as quickly as practicable after receiving the consortium’s documentation in order to provide the consortium an opportunity to correct its submission, if necessary. If the submission is deficient, HUD will work with the consortium to resolve the issue, but will not delay the formula allocations. HUD, at its discretion, may review the performance of an existing consortium that wishes to requalify to determine whether it continues to have sufficient authority and administrative capacity to successfully administer the program. 16 127 b. A metropolitan city or an urban county may be a member of a consortium. A unit of general local government that is included in an urban county may be part of a consortium, only if the urban county joins the consortium. The included local government cannot join the consortium except through participation in the urban county. c. A non-urban county may be a member of a consortium. However, the county cannot on its own include the whole county in the consortium. A unit of local government located within the non-urban county that wishes to participate as a member of the consortium must sign the HOME consortium agreement. d. If the representative unit of general local government distributes HOME funds to member units of general local government, the representative unit is responsible for applying to the member units of general local government the same requirements as are applicable to subrecipients. e. The consortium’s qualification as a unit of general local government continues for a period of three successive Federal fiscal years, or until HUD revokes its designation as a participating jurisdiction, or until an urban county member fails to requalify under the CDBG program as an urban county for a fiscal year included in the consortium’s qualification period, or the consortium fails to receive a HOME allocation for the first Federal fiscal year of the consortium’s qualification period and does not request to be considered to receive a HOME allocation in each of the subsequent two years. However, if a member urban county’s three year CDBG qualification cycle is not the same as the consortium, the consortium may elect a shorter qualification period than three years to synchronize with the urban county’s qualification period. During the period of qualification, additional units of general local government may join the consortium, but no included unit of general local government may withdraw from the consortium. See 24 CFR part 91, subpart E, for consolidated plan requirements for consortia, including the requirement that all members of the consortia must be on the same program year. f. The consortium agreement may, at the option of its member units of general local government, contain a provision that authorizes automatic renewals for the successive qualification period of three Federal fiscal years. The provision authorizing automatic renewal must require the lead consortium member to give the consortium members written notice of their right to elect not to continue participation for the new qualification period. § 92.102 Participation Threshold Amount a. To be eligible to become a participating jurisdiction, a unit of general local government must have a formula allocation under § 92.50 that is equal to or greater than $750,000; or b. If a unit of general local government’s formula allocation is less than $750,000, HUD must find: 1. The unit of general local government has a local PHA and has demonstrated a capacity to carry out the provisions of this part, as evidenced by satisfactory performance under one or more HUD-administered programs that provide assistance for activities comparable to the eligible activities under this part; and 17 128 2. c. The State has authorized HUD to transfer to the unit of general local government a portion of the State’s allocation or the State, the unit of general local government, or both, has made available its own resources such that the sum of the amounts transferred or made available are equal to or greater than the difference between the unit of general local government’s formula allocation and $750,000. In fiscal years in which Congress appropriates less than $1.5 billion for this part, $500,000 is substituted for $750,000 each time it appears in this section. § 92.103 Notification of Intent to Participate a. Not later than 30 days after receiving notice of its formula allocation amount, a jurisdiction must notify HUD in writing of its intention to become a participating jurisdiction. b. A unit of general local government that has a formula allocation of less than $750,000, or less than $500,000 in fiscal years in which Congress appropriates less than $1.5 billion for this part, must submit, with its notice, one or more of the following, as appropriate, as evidence that it has met the threshold allocation requirements in § 92.102(b): 1. Authorization from the State to transfer a portion of its allocation to the unit of general local government; 2. A letter from the governor or designee indicating that the required funds have been approved and budgeted for the unit of general local government; 3. A letter from the chief executive officer of the unit of general local government indicating that the required funds have been approved and budgeted. § 92.104 Submission of a Consolidated Plan A jurisdiction that has not submitted a consolidated plan to HUD must submit to HUD, not later than 90 days after providing notification under § 92.103, a consolidated plan in accordance with 24 CFR part 91. § 92.105 Designation as a Participating Jurisdiction When a jurisdiction has complied with the requirements of §§ 92.102 through 92.104 and HUD has approved the jurisdiction’s consolidated plan in accordance with 24 CFR part 91, HUD will designate the jurisdiction as a participating jurisdiction. § 92.106 Continuous Designation as a Participating Jurisdiction Once a State or unit of general local government is designated a participating jurisdiction, it remains a participating jurisdiction for subsequent fiscal years and the requirements of §§ 92.102 through 92.105 do not apply, unless HUD revokes the designation in accordance with § 92.107. 18 129 § 92.107 Revocation of Designation as a Participating Jurisdiction HUD may revoke a jurisdiction’s designation as a participating jurisdiction if: a. HUD finds, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing as provided in § 92.552(b) that the jurisdiction is unwilling or unable to carry out the provisions of this part, including failure to meet matching contribution requirements; or b. The jurisdiction’s formula allocation falls below $750,000 (or below $500,000 in fiscal years in which Congress appropriates less than $1.5 billion for this part) for three consecutive years, below $625,000 (or below $410,000 in fiscal years in which Congress appropriates less than $1.5 billion for this part) for two consecutive years, or the jurisdiction does not receive a formula allocation in any one year. c. When HUD revokes a participating jurisdiction’s designation as a participating jurisdiction, HUD will reallocate any remaining funds in the jurisdiction’s HOME Investment Trust Fund established under § 92.500 in accordance with § 92.451. SUBPART D – SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS § 92.150 Submission Requirements In order to receive its HOME allocation, a participating jurisdiction must submit a consolidated plan in accordance with 24 CFR part 91. That part includes requirements for the content of the consolidated plan, the process of developing the consolidated plan, including citizen participation, the submission date, HUD approval, and amendments. SUBPART E – PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS § 92.200 Private-public Partnership Each participating jurisdiction must make all reasonable efforts to maximize participation by the private sector in accordance with section 221 of the Act. § 92.201 Distribution of Assistance a. Local. 1. Each local participating jurisdiction must, insofar as is feasible, distribute HOME funds geographically within its boundaries and among different categories of housing need, according to the priorities of housing need identified in its approved consolidated plan. 2. The participating jurisdiction may only invest its HOME funds in eligible projects within its boundaries, or in joint projects within the boundaries of contiguous local jurisdictions which serve residents from both jurisdictions. 19 130 b. State. 1. Each State participating jurisdiction is responsible for distributing HOME funds throughout the State according to the State’s assessment of the geographical distribution of the housing needs within the State, as identified in the State’s approved consolidated plan. The State must distribute HOME funds to rural areas in amounts that take into account the non-metropolitan share of the State’s total population and objective measures of rural housing need, such as poverty and substandard housing, as set forth in the State’s approved consolidated plan. To the extent the need is within the boundaries of a participating unit of general local government, the State and the unit of general local government shall coordinate activities to address that need. 2. A State may carry out its own HOME program without active participation of units of general local government or may distribute HOME funds to units of general local government to carry out HOME programs in which both the State and all or some of the units of general local government perform specified program functions. A unit of general local government designated by a State to receive HOME funds from a State is a State recipient. 3. i. A State that uses State recipients to perform program functions shall ensure that the State recipients use HOME funds in accordance with the requirements of this part and other applicable laws. The State may require the State recipient to comply with requirements established by the State or may permit the State recipient to establish its own requirements to comply with this part. ii. The State shall conduct such reviews and audit of its State recipients as may be necessary or appropriate to determine whether the State recipient has committed and expended the HOME funds in the United States Treasury account as required by § 92.500, and has met the requirements of this part, particularly eligible activities, income targeting, affordability, and matching contribution requirements. 4. A State and local participating jurisdiction may jointly fund a project within the boundaries of the local participating jurisdiction. The State may provide the HOME funds to the project or it may provide the HOME funds to the local participating jurisdiction to fund the project. 5. A State may fund projects on Indian reservations located within the State provided that the State includes Indian reservations in its consolidated plan. § 92.202 Site and Neighborhood Standards a. General. A participating jurisdiction must administer its HOME program in a manner that provides housing that is suitable from the standpoint of facilitating and furthering full compliance with the applicable provisions of title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000d-2000d-4), the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.), E.O. 11063 20 131 (3 CFR, 1959-1963 Comp., p. 652), and HUD regulations issued pursuant thereto; and promotes greater choice of housing opportunities. b. New rental housing. In carrying out the site and neighborhood requirements with respect to new construction of rental housing, a participating jurisdiction is responsible for making the determination that proposed sites for new construction meet the requirements in 24 CFR 983.6(b). § 92.203 Income Determinations a. The HOME program has income targeting requirements for the HOME program and for HOME projects. Therefore, the participating jurisdiction must determine each family is income eligible by determining the family’s annual income. 1. For families who are tenants in HOME-assisted housing and not receiving HOME tenant-based rental assistance, the participating jurisdiction must initially determine annual income using the method in paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this section. For subsequent income determinations during the period of affordability, the participating jurisdiction may use any one of the following methods in accordance with § 92.252(h): i. Examine the source documents evidencing annual income (e.g., wage statement, interest statement, unemployment compensation statement) for the family. ii. Obtain from the family a written statement of the amount of the family’s annual income and family size, along with a certification that the information is complete and accurate. The certification must state that the family will provide source documents upon request. iii. Obtain a written statement from the administrator of a government program under which the family receives benefits and which examines each year the annual income of the family. The statement must indicate the tenant’s family size and state the amount of the family’s annual income; or alternatively, the statement must indicate the current dollar limit for very low- or low-income families for the family size of the tenant and state that the tenant’s annual income does not exceed this limit. 2. b. For all other families, the participating jurisdiction must determine annual income by examining the source documents evidencing annual income (e.g., wage statement, interest statement, unemployment compensation statement) for the family. When determining whether a family is income eligible, the participating jurisdiction must use one of the following three definitions of “annual income’’: 1. “Annual income’’ as defined at 24 CFR 5.609 (except when determining the income of a homeowner for an owner-occupied rehabilitation project, the value of the homeowner’s principal residence may be excluded from the calculation of Net Family Assets); or 21 132 2. Annual Income as reported under the Census long-form for the most recent available decennial Census. This definition includes: i. Wages, salaries, tips, commissions, etc.; ii. Self-employment income from owned non-farm business, including proprietorships and partnerships; iii. Farm self-employment income; iv. Interest, dividends, net rental income, or income from estates or trusts; v. Social Security or railroad retirement; vi. Supplemental Security Income, Aid to Families with Dependent Children, or other public assistance or public welfare programs; vii. Retirement, survivor, or disability pensions; and viii. Any other sources of income received regularly, including Veterans’ (VA) payments, unemployment compensation, and alimony; or 3. c. Adjusted gross income as defined for purposes of reporting under Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Form 1040 series for individual Federal annual income tax purposes. Although the participating jurisdiction may use any of the three definitions of “annual income’’ permitted in paragraph (b) of this section, to calculate adjusted income it must apply exclusions from income established at 24 CFR 5.611. The HOME rents for very low-income families established under § 92.252(b)(2) are based on adjusted income. In addition, the participating jurisdiction may base the amount of tenant-based rental assistance on the adjusted income of the family. d. 1. The participating jurisdiction must calculate the annual income of the family by projecting the prevailing rate of income of the family at the time the participating jurisdiction determines that the family is income eligible. Annual income shall include income from all family members. Income or asset enhancement derived from the HOME-assisted project shall not be considered in calculating annual income. 2. The participating jurisdiction is not required to re-examine the family’s income at the time the HOME assistance is provided, unless more than six months has elapsed since the participating jurisdiction determined that the family qualified as income eligible. 3. The participating jurisdiction must follow the requirements in § 5.617 when making subsequent income determinations of persons with disabilities who are tenants in HOME-assisted rental housing or who receive tenant-based rental assistance. 22 133 § 92.204 Applicability of Requirements to Entities that Receive a Reallocation of HOME Funds, Other than Participating Jurisdictions a. Jurisdictions other than participating jurisdictions and community housing development organizations receiving competitive reallocations from HUD are subject to the same requirements in subpart E (Program Requirements), subpart F (Project Requirements), subpart K (Program Administration), and subpart L (Performance Reviews and Sanctions) of this part as participating jurisdictions, except for the following: 1. Subpart E (Program Requirements): the matching contribution requirements in § 92.218 through § 92.221 do not apply. 2. Subpart K (Program Administration): i. ii. Section 92.500 (The HOME Investment Trust Fund) does not apply. HUD will establish a HOME account in the United States Treasury and the HOME funds must be used for approved activities. A local account must be established for program income. HUD will recapture HOME funds in the HOME Treasury account by the amount of: A. Any funds that are not committed within 24 months after the last day of the month in which HUD notifies the entity of HUD’s execution of the HOME Investment Partnership Agreement; B. Any funds that are not expended within five years after the last day of the month in which HUD notifies the entity of HUD’s execution of the HOME Investment Partnership Agreement; and C. Any penalties assessed by HUD under § 92.552. Section 92.502 (Program disbursement and information system) applies, except that references to the HOME Investment Trust Fund mean HOME account and the reference to 24 CFR part 58 does not apply. In addition, § 92.502(c) does not apply, and instead, compliance with Treasury Circular No. 1075 (31 CFR part 205) and 24 CFR 85.21 is required. iii. Section 92.503 (Program income, repayments, and recaptured funds) applies, except that program income may be retained provided the funds are used for eligible activities in accordance with the requirements of this section. 3. Section 92.504 (Participating jurisdiction responsibilities; written agreements; onsite inspections) applies, except that the written agreement must ensure compliance with the requirements in this section. 4. Section 92.508 (Recordkeeping) applies with respect to the records that relate to the requirements of this section. 5. Section 92.509 (Performance reports) applies, except that a performance report is required only after completion of the approved projects. 23 134 b. The requirements in subpart H (Other Federal Requirements) of this part apply as written, except that jurisdictions and community housing development organizations receiving reallocations from HUD must comply with affirmative marketing requirements, labor requirements, and lead-based paint requirements, applicable to participating jurisdictions. c. Subpart B (Allocation Formula), subpart C (Consortia; Designation and Revocation of Designation as a Participating Jurisdiction), and subpart G (Community Housing Development Organizations) of this part do not apply. d. Subpart A (General) applies, except that for the definitions of commitment, program income, and subrecipient, “participating jurisdiction’’ means jurisdiction or community housing development organization receiving the competitive reallocation. ELIGIBLE AND PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES § 92.205 Eligible Activities: General a. Eligible activities. 1. HOME funds may be used by a participating jurisdiction to provide incentives to develop and support affordable rental housing and homeownership affordability through the acquisition (including assistance to homebuyers), new construction, reconstruction, or rehabilitation of non-luxury housing with suitable amenities, including real property acquisition, site improvements, conversion, demolition, and other expenses, including financing costs, relocation expenses of any displaced persons, families, businesses, or organizations; to provide tenant-based rental assistance, including security deposits; to provide payment of reasonable administrative and planning costs; and to provide for the payment of operating expenses of community housing development organizations. The housing must be permanent or transitional housing. The specific eligible costs for these activities are set forth in §§ 92.206 through 92.209. 2. Acquisition of vacant land or demolition must be undertaken only with respect to a particular housing project intended to provide affordable housing. 3. Conversion of an existing structure to affordable housing is rehabilitation, unless the conversion entails adding one or more units beyond the existing walls, in which case, the project is new construction for purposes of this part. 4. Manufactured housing. HOME funds may be used to purchase and/or rehabilitate a manufactured housing unit, or purchase the land upon which a manufactured housing unit is located. Except for existing, owner-occupied manufactured housing that is rehabilitated with HOME funds, the manufactured housing unit must, at the time of project completion, be connected to permanent utility hook-ups and be located on land that is owned by the manufactured housing unit owner or land for which the manufactured housing owner has a lease for a period at least equal to the applicable period of affordability. 24 135 b. Forms of assistance. 1. A participating jurisdiction may invest HOME funds as equity investments, interestbearing loans or advances, non-interest-bearing loans or advances, interest subsidies consistent with the purposes of this part, deferred payment loans, grants, or other forms of assistance that HUD determines to be consistent with the purposes of this part. Each participating jurisdiction has the right to establish the terms of assistance, subject to the requirements of this part. 2. A participating jurisdiction may invest HOME funds to guarantee loans made by lenders and, if required, the participating jurisdiction may establish a loan guarantee account with HOME funds. The HOME funds may be used to guarantee the timely payment of principal and interest or payment of the outstanding principal and interest upon foreclosure of the loan. The amount of the loan guarantee account must be based on a reasonable estimate of the default rate on the guaranteed loans, but under no circumstances may the amount on deposit exceed 20 percent of the total outstanding principal amount guaranteed; except that the account may include a reasonable minimum balance. While loan funds guaranteed with HOME funds are subject to all HOME requirements, funds which are used to repay the guaranteed loans are not. c. Minimum amount of assistance. The minimum amount of HOME funds that must be invested in a project involving rental housing or homeownership is $1,000 times the number of HOME-assisted units in the project. d. Multi-unit projects. HOME funds may be used to assist one or more housing units in a multi-unit project. Only the actual HOME eligible development costs of the assisted units may be charged to the HOME program. If the assisted and non-assisted units are not comparable, the actual costs may be determined based on a method of cost allocation. If the assisted and non-assisted units are comparable in terms of size, features and number of bedrooms, the actual cost of the HOME-assisted units can be determined by pro-rating the total HOME eligible development costs of the project so that the proportion of the total development costs charged to the HOME program does not exceed the proportion of the HOME-assisted units in the project. e. Terminated projects. A HOME assisted project that is terminated before completion, either voluntarily or otherwise, constitutes an ineligible activity and any HOME funds invested in the project must be repaid to the participating jurisdiction’s HOME Investment Trust Fund in accordance with § 92.503(b) (except for project-specific assistance to community housing development organizations as provided in § 92.301(a)(3) and § 92.301(b)(3)). § 92.206 Eligible Project Costs HOME funds may be used to pay the following eligible costs: a. Development hard costs. The actual cost of constructing or rehabilitating housing. These costs include the following: 25 136 1. For new construction, costs to meet the applicable new construction standards of the participating jurisdiction and the Model Energy Code referred to in § 92.251; 2. For rehabilitation, costs: 3. i. To meet the property standards in § 92.251; ii. To make essential improvements, including energy-related repairs or improvements, improvements necessary to permit use by persons with disabilities, and the abatement of lead-based paint hazards, as required by part 35 of this title. For both new construction and rehabilitation, costs: i. To demolish existing structures; ii. To make utility connections including off-site connections from the property line to the adjacent street; and iii. To make improvements to the project site that are in keeping with improvements of surrounding, standard projects. Site improvements may include on-site roads and sewer and water lines necessary to the development of the project. The project site is the property, owned by the project owner, upon which the project is located. b. 4. For both new construction and rehabilitation of multifamily rental housing, costs to construct or rehabilitate laundry and community facilities which are located within the same building as the housing and which are for the use of the project residents and their guests. 5. Costs to make utility connections or to make improvements to the project site, in accordance with the provisions of § 92.206(a)(3)(ii) and (iii) are also eligible in connection with acquisition of standard housing. Refinancing costs. The cost to refinance existing debt secured by housing that is being rehabilitated with HOME funds: 1. For single-family (1- to 4-family) owner-occupied housing when loaning HOME funds to rehabilitate the housing, if the refinancing is necessary to reduce the overall housing costs to the borrower and make the housing more affordable. 2. For multifamily projects, when loaning HOME funds to rehabilitate the units if refinancing is necessary to permit or continue affordability under § 92.252. The participating jurisdiction must establish refinancing guidelines and state them in its consolidated plan described in 24 CFR part 91. Regardless of the amount of HOME funds invested, the minimum affordability period shall be 15 years. The guidelines shall describe the conditions under which the participating jurisdictions will refinance existing debt. At minimum, the guidelines must: 26 137 i. Demonstrate that rehabilitation is the primary eligible activity and ensure that this requirement is met by establishing a minimum level of rehabilitation per unit or a required ratio between rehabilitation and refinancing; ii. Require a review of management practices to demonstrate that disinvestment in the property has not occurred, that the long term needs of the project can be met and that the feasibility of serving the targeted population over an extended affordability period can be demonstrated; iii. State whether the new investment is being made to maintain current affordable units, create additional affordable units, or both; iv. Specify the required period of affordability, whether it is the minimum 15 years or longer; v. Specify whether the investment of HOME funds may be jurisdiction-wide or limited to a specific geographic area, such as a neighborhood identified in a neighborhood revitalization strategy under 24 CFR 91.215(e)(2) or a Federally designated Empowerment Zone or Enterprise Community; and vi. State that HOME funds cannot be used to refinance multifamily loans made or insured by any Federal program, including CDBG. c. Acquisition costs. Costs of acquiring improved or unimproved real property, including acquisition by homebuyers. d. Related soft costs. Other reasonable and necessary costs incurred by the owner or participating jurisdiction and associated with the financing, or development (or both) of new construction, rehabilitation or acquisition of housing assisted with HOME funds. These costs include, but are not limited to: 1. Architectural, engineering or related professional services required to prepare plans, drawings, specifications, or work write-ups. 2. Costs to process and settle the financing for a project, such as private lender origination fees, credit reports, fees for title evidence, fees for recordation and filing of legal documents, building permits, attorneys fees, private appraisal fees and fees for an independent cost estimate, builders or developers fees. 3. Costs of a project audit that the participating jurisdiction may require with respect to the development of the project. 4. Costs to provide information services such as affirmative marketing and fair housing information to prospective homeowners and tenants as required by § 92.351. 5. For new construction or rehabilitation, the cost of funding an initial operating deficit reserve, which is a reserve to meet any shortfall in project income during the period of project rent-up (not to exceed 18 months) and which may only be used to pay project operating expenses, scheduled payments to a replacement reserve, and debt 27 138 service. Any HOME funds placed in an operating deficit reserve that remain unexpended after the period of project rent-up may be retained for project reserves if permitted by the participating jurisdiction. 6. Staff and overhead costs directly related to carrying out the project, such as work specifications preparation, loan processing inspections, and other services related to assisting potential owners, tenants, and homebuyers, e.g., housing counseling, may be charged to project costs only if the project is funded and the individual becomes the owner or tenant of the HOME-assisted project. For multi-unit projects, such costs must be allocated among HOME-assisted units in a reasonable manner and documented. 7. For both new construction and rehabilitation, costs for the payment of impact fees that are charged for all projects within a jurisdiction. 8. Costs of environmental review and release of funds in accordance with 24 CFR Part 58 which are directly related to the project. e. Community housing development organization costs. Eligible costs of project-specific assistance are set forth in § 92.301. f. Relocation costs. The cost of relocation payments and other relocation assistance to persons displaced by the project are eligible costs. g. 1. Relocation payments include replacement housing payments, payments for moving expenses, and payments for reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred in the temporary relocation of persons. 2. Other relocation assistance means staff and overhead costs directly related to providing advisory and other relocation services to persons displaced by the project, including timely written notices to occupants, referrals to comparable and suitable replacement property, property inspections, counseling, and other assistance necessary to minimize hardship. Costs relating to payment of loans. If the HOME funds are not used to directly pay a cost specified in this section, but are used to pay off a construction loan, bridge financing loan, or guaranteed loan, the payment of principal and interest for such loan is an eligible cost only if: 1. The loan was used for eligible costs specified in this section, and 2. The HOME assistance is part of the original financing for the project and the project meets the requirements of this part. § 92.207 Eligible Administrative and Planning Costs A participating jurisdiction may expend, for payment of reasonable administrative and planning costs of the HOME program and ADDI, an amount of HOME funds that is not more than ten percent of the sum of the Fiscal Year HOME basic formula allocation plus any funds received in accordance with § 92.102(b) to meet or exceed participation threshold 28 139 requirements that Fiscal Year. A state that transfers any HOME funds in accordance with § 92.102(b) must exclude these funds in calculating the amount it may expend for administrative and planning costs. A participating jurisdiction may also expend, for payment of reasonable administrative and planning costs of the HOME program and the ADDI described in subpart M of this part, a sum up to ten percent of the program income deposited into its local account or received and reported by its state recipients or subrecipients during the program year. A participating jurisdiction may expend such funds directly or may authorize its state recipients or subrecipients, if any, to expend all or a portion of such funds, provided total expenditures for planning and administrative costs do not exceed the maximum allowable amount. Reasonable administrative and planning costs include: a. General management, oversight and coordination. Reasonable costs of overall program management, coordination, monitoring, and evaluation. Such costs include, but are not limited to, necessary expenditures for the following: 1. Salaries, wages, and related costs of the participating jurisdiction’s staff. In charging costs to this category the participating jurisdiction may either include the entire salary, wages, and related costs allocable to the program of each person whose primary responsibilities with regard to the program involves program administration assignments, or the prorated share of the salary, wages, and related costs of each person whose job includes any program administration assignments. The participating jurisdiction may use only one of these methods. Program administration includes the following types of assignments: i. Developing systems and schedules for ensuring compliance with program requirements; ii. Developing interagency agreements and agreements with entities receiving HOME funds; iii. Monitoring HOME-assisted housing for progress and compliance with program requirements; iv. Developing agreements and monitoring housing not assisted with HOME funds that the participating jurisdiction designates as a matching contribution in accordance with § 92.219(b) for compliance with applicable program requirements; v. Preparing reports and other documents related to the program for submission to HUD; vi. Coordinating the resolution of audit and monitoring findings; vii. Evaluating program results against stated objectives; and viii. Managing or supervising persons whose primary responsibilities with regard to the program include such assignments as those described in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (vii) of this section; 2. Travel costs incurred for official business in carrying out the program; 29 140 3. Administrative services performed under third party contracts or agreements, including such services as general legal services, accounting services, and audit services; 4. Other costs for goods and services required for administration of the program, including such goods and services as rental or purchase of equipment, insurance, utilities, office supplies, and rental and maintenance (but not purchase) of office space; and 5. Costs of administering tenant-based rental assistance programs. b. Staff and overhead. Staff and overhead costs directly related to carrying out the project, such as work specifications preparation, loan processing, inspections, and other services related to assisting potential owners, tenants, and homebuyers (e.g., housing counseling); and staff and overhead costs directly related to providing advisory and other relocation services to persons displaced by the project, including timely written notices to occupants, referrals to comparable and suitable replacement property, property inspections, counseling, and other assistance necessary to minimize hardship. These costs may be charged as administrative costs or as project costs under § 92.206 (d)(6) and (f)(2), at the discretion of the participating jurisdiction. c. Public information. The provision of information and other resources to residents and citizen organizations participating in the planning, implementation, or assessment of projects being assisted with HOME funds. d. Fair housing. Activities to affirmatively further fair housing in accordance with the participating jurisdiction’s certification under 24 CFR part 91. e. Indirect Costs. Indirect costs may be charged to the HOME program under a cost allocation plan prepared in accordance with OMB Circulars A-87 or A-122 as applicable. f. Preparation of the consolidated plan. Preparation of the consolidated plan required under 24 CFR part 91. Preparation includes the costs of public hearings, consultations, and publication. g. Other Federal requirements. Costs of complying with the Federal requirements in subpart H of this part. Project-specific environmental review costs may be charged as administrative costs or as project costs in accordance with § 92.206(d)(8), at the discretion of the participating jurisdiction. § 92.208 Eligible Community Housing Development Organization (CHDO) Operating Expense and Capacity Building Costs a. Up to 5 percent of a participating jurisdiction’s fiscal year HOME allocation may be used for the operating expenses of community housing development organizations (CHDOs). These funds may not be used to pay operating expenses incurred by a CHDO acting as a subrecipient or contractor under the HOME Program. Operating expenses means reasonable and necessary costs for the operation of the community housing development organization. Such costs include salaries, wages, and other employee 30 141 compensation and benefits; employee education, training, and travel; rent; utilities; communication costs; taxes; insurance; equipment; materials and supplies. The requirements and limitations on the receipt of these funds by CHDOs are set forth in § 92.300(e) and (f). b. HOME funds may be used for capacity building costs under § 92.300(b). § 92.209 Tenant-based Rental Assistance: Eligible Costs and Requirements a. Eligible costs. Eligible costs are the rental assistance and security deposit payments made to provide tenant-based rental assistance for a family pursuant to this section. Administration of tenant-based rental assistance is eligible only under general management oversight and coordination at § 92.207(a). b. General requirement. A participating jurisdiction may use HOME funds for tenant-based rental assistance only if the participating jurisdiction makes the certification about inclusion of this type of assistance in its consolidated plan in accordance with 24 CFR 91.225(d)(1), 91.325(d)(1), or 91.425(a)(2)(i), and specifies local market conditions that lead to the choice of this option. c. Tenant selection. The participating jurisdiction must select families in accordance with written tenant selection policies and criteria that are consistent with the following: 1. Low-income families. Tenant-based rental assistance may only be provided to very low- and low-income families. The participating jurisdiction must determine that the family is very low- or low-income before the assistance is provided. During the period of assistance, the participating jurisdiction must annually determine that the family continues to be low-income. 2. Preferences for Individuals with Special Needs. i. The participating jurisdiction may establish a preference for individuals with special needs. The participating jurisdiction may offer, in conjunction with a tenant-based rental assistance program, particular types of non-mandatory services that may be most appropriate for persons with a special need or a particular disability. Generally, tenant-based rental assistance and the related services should be made available to all persons with special needs or disabilities who can benefit from such services. ii. The participating jurisdiction may also provide a preference for a specific category of individuals with disabilities (e.g., persons with HIV/AIDS or chronic mental illness) if the specific category is identified in the participating jurisdiction’s consolidated plan as having unmet need and the preference is needed to narrow the gap in benefits and services received by such persons. iii. Preferences cannot be administered in a manner that limits the opportunities of persons on any basis prohibited by the laws listed under 24 CFR 5.105(a). For example, a participating jurisdiction may not determine that persons given a preference under the program are therefore prohibited from applying for or participating in other programs or forms of assistance. 31 142 3. Existing tenants in the HOME-assisted projects. A participating jurisdiction may select low-income families currently residing in housing units that are designated for rehabilitation or acquisition under the participating jurisdiction’s HOME program. Participating jurisdictions using HOME funds for tenant-based rental assistance programs may establish local preferences for the provision of this assistance. Families so selected may use the tenant-based assistance in the rehabilitated or acquired housing unit or in other qualified housing. d. Portability of assistance. A participating jurisdiction may require the family to use the tenant-based assistance within the participating jurisdiction’s boundaries or may permit the family to use the assistance outside its boundaries. e. Term of rental assistance contract. The term of the rental assistance contract providing assistance with HOME funds may not exceed 24 months, but may be renewed, subject to the availability of HOME funds. The term of the rental assistance contract must begin on the first day of the term of the lease. For a rental assistance contract between a participating jurisdiction and an owner, the term of the contract must terminate on termination of the lease. For a rental assistance contract between a participating jurisdiction and a family, the term of the contract need not end on termination of the lease, but no payments may be made after termination of the lease until a family enters into a new lease. f. Rent reasonableness. The participating jurisdiction must disapprove a lease if the rent is not reasonable, based on rents that are charged for comparable unassisted rental units. g. Tenant protections. The lease must comply with the requirements in § 92.253(a) and (b). h. Maximum subsidy. 1. The amount of the monthly assistance that a participating jurisdiction may pay to, or on behalf of, a family may not exceed the difference between a rent standard for the unit size established by the participating jurisdiction and 30 percent of the family’s monthly adjusted income. 2. The participating jurisdiction must establish a minimum tenant contribution to rent. 3. The participating jurisdiction’s rent standard for a unit size must be based on: i. Local market conditions; or ii. For each unit size, may not be less than 80 percent of the published Section 8 Existing Housing fair market rent (in effect when the payment standard amount is adopted) nor more than the fair market rent or HUD-approved community- wide exception rent (in effect when the participating jurisdiction adopts its rent standard amount). (Community-wide exception rents are maximum gross rents approved by HUD for the Rental Certificate Program under 24 CFR 882.106(a)(3) for a designated municipality, county, or similar locality, which apply to the whole PHA jurisdiction.) A participating jurisdiction may approve on a unit-by- unit basis a subsidy based on a rent 32 143 standard that exceeds the applicable fair market rent by up to 10 percent for 20 percent of units assisted. i. Housing quality standards. Housing occupied by a family receiving tenant-based assistance under this section must meet the requirements set forth in 24 CFR 982.401. The participating jurisdiction must inspect the housing initially and re-inspect it annually. j. Security deposits. k. 1. A participating jurisdiction may use HOME funds provided for tenant-based rental assistance to provide loans or grants to very low- and low-income families for security deposits for rental of dwelling units whether or not the participating jurisdiction provides any other tenant-based rental assistance under this section. 2. The relevant State or local definition of “security deposit” in the jurisdiction where the unit is located is applicable for the purposes of this part, except that the amount of HOME funds that may be provided for a security deposit may not exceed the equivalent of two month’s rent for the unit. 3. Only the prospective tenant may apply for HOME security deposit assistance, although the participating jurisdiction may pay the funds directly to the tenant or to the landlord. 4. HOME funds for security deposits may be provided as a grant or as a loan. If they are provided as a loan, the loan repayments are program income to be used in accordance with § 92.503. 5. Paragraphs (b), (c), (d), (f), (g) and (i) of this section are applicable to HOME security deposit assistance, except that income determinations pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of this section and Housing Quality Standard inspections pursuant to paragraph (i) of this section are required only at the time the security deposit assistance is provided. Program operation. A tenant-based rental assistance program must be operated consistent with the requirements of this section. The participating jurisdiction may operate the program itself, or may contract with a PHA or other entity with the capacity to operate a rental assistance program. The tenant-based rental assistance may be provided through an assistance contract to an owner that leases a unit to an assisted family or directly to the family. In either case, the participating jurisdiction (or entity operating the program) must approve the lease. l. Use of Section 8 assistance. In any case where assistance under section 8 of the 1937 Act becomes available to a participating jurisdiction, recipients of tenantbased rental assistance under this part will qualify for tenant selection preferences to the same extent as when they received the tenant-based rental assistance under this part. 33 144 § 92.212 Pre-award Costs a. General. Before the effective date of the HOME Investment Partnership Agreement, the participating jurisdiction may incur costs which may be charged to the HOME allocation after the award of the HOME allocation, provided the costs are in compliance with the requirements of this part (including environmental review requirements) and with the statutory and regulatory requirements in effect at the time the costs are charged to the HOME allocation. b. Administrative and planning costs. Eligible administrative and planning costs may be incurred as of the beginning of the participating jurisdiction’s consolidated program year (see 24 CFR 91.10) or the date the consolidated plan describing the HOME allocation to which the costs will be charged is received by HUD, whichever is later. c. Project costs. Eligible project costs may be incurred during the current program year in an amount not to exceed 25% of the current HOME allocation amount, to be charged to the following year’s HOME allocation. Before incurring the pre-award costs, the participating jurisdiction must comply with its citizen participation plan requirements addressing 24 CFR 91.105(b)(2), (4), (5) and (g) (local governments) or 91.115(b)(2), (4), (5) and (f) (States). In lieu of a full action plan, the participating jurisdiction may develop a mini-action plan which describes the proposed pre-award projects and costs in accordance with 91.220(c) and includes, if applicable, 91.220(g)(2) (local governments) or 91.320(c) and, if applicable, 91.320(g)(2) (States). The mini-action plan must state that HOME funding for the project(s) is subject to the future availability of HOME funds. The subsequent action plan (i.e., action plan for the HOME allocation to which the costs will be charged) must also include the use of HOME funds contained in the mini-action plan. d. Subrecipient or State recipient costs. The participating jurisdiction may authorize its subrecipient or State recipient to incur pre-award costs in accordance with the requirements of this section. The authorization must be in writing. e. Other pre-agreement costs. Pre-agreement costs in excess of the amount set forth in paragraph (c) of this section must be approved, in writing, by the HUD Field Office before the costs are incurred. § 92.213 [Reserved] § 92.214 Prohibited Activities a. HOME funds may not be used to: 1. Provide project reserve accounts, except as provided in § 92.206(d)(5), or operating subsidies; 2. Provide tenant-based rental assistance for the special purposes of the existing section 8 program, in accordance with section 212(d) of the Act; 34 145 b. 3. Provide non-federal matching contributions required under any other Federal program; 4. Provide assistance authorized under section 9 of the 1937 Act (Public Housing Capital and Operating Funds); 5. Provide assistance to eligible low-income housing under 24 CFR part 248 (Prepayment of Low Income Housing Mortgages), except that assistance may be provided to priority purchasers as defined in 24 CFR 248.101; 6. Provide assistance (other than tenant-based rental assistance or assistance to a homebuyer to acquire housing previously assisted with HOME funds) to a project previously assisted with HOME funds during the period of affordability established by the participating jurisdiction in the written agreement under § 92.504. However, additional HOME funds may be committed to a project up to one year after project completion (see § 92.502), but the amount of HOME funds in the project may not exceed the maximum per-unit subsidy amount established under § 92.250. 7. Pay for the acquisition of property owned by the participating jurisdiction, except for property acquired by the participating jurisdiction with HOME funds, or property acquired in anticipation of carrying out a HOME project; or 8. Pay delinquent taxes, fees or charges on properties to be assisted with HOME funds. 9. Pay for any cost that is not eligible under §§ 92.206 through 92.209. Participating jurisdictions may not charge monitoring, servicing and origination fees in HOME-assisted projects. However, participating jurisdictions may charge nominal application fees (although these fees are not an eligible HOME cost) to project owners to discourage frivolous applications. Such fees are applicable credits under OMB Circular A-87. § 92.215 Limitation on Jurisdictions under Court Order Limitations on the use of HOME funds in connection with litigation involving discrimination or fair housing are set forth in section 224 of the Act. INCOME TARGETING § 92.216 Income Targeting: Tenant-based Rental Assistance and Rental Units Each participating jurisdiction must invest HOME funds made available during a fiscal year so that, with respect to tenant-based rental assistance and rental units: a. Not less than 90 percent of: 1. The families receiving such rental assistance are families whose annual incomes do not exceed 60 percent of the median family income for the area, as determined and 35 146 made available by HUD with adjustments for smaller and larger families (except that HUD may establish income ceilings higher or lower than 60 percent of the median for the area on the basis of HUD’s findings that such variations are necessary because of prevailing levels of construction cost or fair market rent, or unusually high or low family income) at the time of occupancy or at the time funds are invested, whichever is later; or 2. b. The dwelling units assisted with such funds are occupied by families having such incomes; and The remainder of: 1. The families receiving such rental assistance are households that qualify as lowincome families (other than families described in paragraph (a)(1) of this section) at the time of occupancy or at the time funds are invested, whichever is later; or 2. The dwelling units assisted with such funds are occupied by such households. § 92.217 Income Targeting: Homeownership Each participating jurisdiction must invest HOME funds made available during a fiscal year so that with respect to homeownership assistance, 100 percent of these funds are invested in dwelling units that are occupied by households that qualify as low-income families. MATCHING CONTRIBUTION REQUIREMENT § 92.218 Amount of Matching Contribution a. General. Each participating jurisdiction must make contributions to housing that qualifies as affordable housing under the HOME program, throughout a fiscal year. The contributions must total not less than 25 percent of the funds drawn from the jurisdiction’s HOME Investment Trust Fund Treasury account in that fiscal year, excluding funds drawn for purposes identified in paragraph (c) of this section. b. Shortfall amount from State or local resources. Amounts made available under § 92.102(b)(2) from the resources of a State (other than a transfer of the State’s formula allocation), the local participating jurisdiction, or both, to enable the local participating jurisdiction to meet the participation threshold amount are not required to be matched and do not constitute matching contributions. c. HOME funds not required to be matched. HOME funds used for administrative and planning costs (pursuant to § 92.207); community housing development organization operating expenses (pursuant to § 92.208); capacity building (pursuant to 92.300(b)) of community housing development organizations; and project specific assistance to community housing development organizations (pursuant to § 92.301) when the participating jurisdiction waives repayment under the provisions of § 92.301(a)(3) or § 92.301(b)(3) are not required to be matched. 36 147 d. Match contribution for other programs. Contributions that have been or will be counted as satisfying a matching requirement of another Federal grant or award may not count as satisfying the matching contribution requirement for the HOME program. § 92.219 Recognition of Matching Contribution a. b. Match contribution to HOME-assisted housing. A contribution is recognized as a matching contribution if it is made with respect to: 1. A tenant who is assisted with HOME funds; 2. A HOME-assisted unit; 3. The portion of a project that is not HOME-assisted provided that at least 50 percent of the housing units in the project are HOME-assisted. If the match contribution to the portion of the project that is not HOME-assisted meets the affordable housing requirements of § 92.219(b)(2), the percentage requirement for HOME-assisted units does not apply; or 4. The commercial space in a mixed-use project in which at least 51 percent of the floor space is residential provided that at least 50 percent of the dwelling units are HOME-assisted. Match contribution to affordable housing that is not HOME-assisted. The following requirements apply for recognition of matching contributions made to affordable housing that is not HOME-assisted: 1. 2. For tenant-based rental assistance that is not HOME-assisted: i. The contribution must be made with respect to a tenant who is assisted with tenant-based rental assistance that meets the requirements of § 92.203 (Income determinations) and paragraphs (a), (c), (f), and (i) of § 92.209 (Tenant-based rental assistance); and ii. The participating jurisdiction must demonstrate in writing that such assistance meets the provisions of §§ 92.203 and 92.209 (except § 92.209(e)). For affordable housing that is not HOME-assisted: i. The contribution must be made with respect to housing that qualifies as affordable housing under § 92.252 or § 92.254. ii. The participating jurisdiction or its instrumentality must execute, with the owner of the housing (or, if the participating jurisdiction is the owner, with the manager or developer), a written agreement that imposes and enumerates all of the affordability requirements from § 92.252 and § 92.253(a) and (b) (Tenant protections), or § 92.254, whichever are applicable; the property standards requirements of § 92.251; and income determinations made in accordance with § 92.203. This written agreement must be executed before any match contributions may be made. 37 148 iii. A participating jurisdiction must establish a procedure to monitor HOME match-eligible housing to ensure continued compliance with the requirements of §§ 92.203 (Income determinations), 92.252 (Qualification as affordable housing: Rental housing), 92.253(a) and (b) (Tenant protections) and 92.254 (Qualification as affordable housing: Homeownership). No other HOME requirements apply. iv. The match may be in any eligible form of match except those in § 92.220(a)(2) (forbearance of fees), (a)(4) (on-site and off-site infrastructure), (a)(10) (direct cost of supportive services) and (a)(11) (direct costs of homebuyer counseling services). v. Match contributions to mixed-use or mixed-income projects that contain affordable housing units will be recognized only if the contribution is made to the project’s affordable housing units. § 92.220 Form of Matching Contribution a. Eligible forms. Matching contributions must be made from nonfederal resources and may be in the form of one or more of the following: 1. Cash contributions from nonfederal sources. To be recognized as a cash contribution, funds must be contributed permanently to the HOME program (or to affordable housing not assisted with HOME funds), regardless of the form of investment provided to the project. Therefore, to receive match credit for the full amount of a loan to a HOME project, all repayment, interest, or other return on investment of the contribution must be deposited in the local account of the participating jurisdiction’s HOME Investment Trust Fund to be used for eligible HOME activities in accordance with the requirements of this part. A cash contribution to affordable housing that is not assisted with HOME funds must be contributed permanently to the project. Repayments of matching contributions in affordable housing projects, as defined in § 92.219(b), that are not HOME-assisted, must be made to the local account of the participating jurisdiction’s HOME Investment Trust Fund to get match credit for the full loan amount. i. A cash contribution may be made by the participating jurisdiction, non-Federal public entities, private entities, or individuals, except as prohibited under paragraph (b)(4) of this section. A cash contribution made to a nonprofit organization for use in a HOME project may be counted as a matching contribution. ii. A cash contribution may be made from program income (as defined by 24 CFR § 85.25(b)) from a Federal grant earned after the end of the award period if no Federal requirements govern the disposition of the program income. Included in this category are repayments from closed out grants under the Urban Development Action Grant Program (24 CFR part 570, subpart G) and the Housing Development Grant Program (24 CFR part 850), and from the Rental Rehabilitation Grant Program (24 CFR part 511) after all fiscal year Rental Rehabilitation grants have been closed out. 38 149 iii. The grant equivalent of a below-market interest rate loan to the project that is not repayable to the participating jurisdiction’s HOME Investment Trust Fund may be counted as a cash contribution, as follows: A. If the loan is made from funds borrowed by a jurisdiction or public agency or corporation the contribution is the present discounted cash value of the difference between the payments to be made on the borrowed funds and payments to be received from the loan to the project based on a discount rate equal to the interest rate on the borrowed funds. B. If the loan is made from funds other than funds borrowed by a jurisdiction or public agency or corporation, the contribution is the present discounted cash value of the yield foregone. In determining the yield foregone, the participating jurisdiction must use as a measure of a market rate yield one of the following, as appropriate: 1. With respect to one- to four-unit housing financed with a fixed interest rate mortgage, a rate equal to the 10-year Treasury note rate plus 200 basis points; 2. With respect to one- to four-unit housing financed with an adjustable interest rate mortgage, a rate equal to the one-year Treasury bill rate plus 250 basis points; 3. With respect to a multifamily project, a rate equal to the 10-year Treasury note rate plus 300 basis points; 4. With respect to housing receiving financing for rehabilitation, a rate equal to the 10-year Treasury note rate plus 400 basis points. iv. Proceeds of bonds that are not repaid with revenue from an affordable housing project (e.g., general obligation bonds) and that are loaned to a HOME-assisted or other qualified affordable housing project constitute a cash contribution under this paragraph. v. 2. A cash contribution may be counted as a matching contribution only if it is used for costs eligible under §§ 92.206 or 92.209, or for the following (which are not HOME eligible costs): the cost of removing and relocating ECHO housing unit during the period of affordability in accordance with § 92.258(d)(3)(ii), payments to a project reserve account beyond payments permitted by § 92.206(d)(5), operating subsidies, or costs relating to the portion of a mixed-income or mixed-use HOME-assisted project not related to the affordable housing units. Forbearance of fees. i. State and local taxes, charges or fees. The value (based on customary and reasonable means for establishing value) of State or local taxes, fees, or other charges that are normally and customarily imposed or charged by a State or local government on all transactions or projects in the conduct of its 39 150 operations, which are waived, foregone, or deferred (including State lowincome housing tax credits) in a manner that achieves affordability of HOMEassisted projects, may be counted as match. The amount of any real estate taxes may be based on post-improvement property value. For taxes, fees, or charges that are forgiven for future years, the value is the present discounted cash value, based on a rate equal to the rate for the Treasury security with a maturity closest to the number of years for which the taxes, fees, or charges are waived, foregone, or deferred. ii. Other charges or fees. The value of fees or charges associated with the transfer or development of real estate that are normally and customarily imposed or charged by public or private entities, which are waived or foregone, in whole or in part, in a manner that achieves affordability of HOME-assisted projects, may be counted as match. Fees and charges under this paragraph do not include fees or charges for legal or other professional services; professional services which are donated, in whole or in part, are an eligible matching contribution in accordance with paragraph (a)(7) of this section. iii. Fees or charges that are associated with the HOME Program only (rather than normally and customarily imposed or charged on all transactions or projects) are not eligible forms of matching contributions. 3. Donated Real Property. The value, before the HOME assistance is provided and minus any debt burden, lien, or other encumbrance, of donated land or other real property may be counted as match. The donation may be made by the participating jurisdiction, non-Federal public entities, private entities, or individuals, except as prohibited under paragraph (b)(4) of this section. i. Donated property not acquired with Federal resources is a contribution in the amount of 100% of the value. ii. Donated property acquired with Federal assistance may provide a partial contribution as follows. The property must be acquired with Federal assistance specifically for a HOME project (or for affordable housing that will be counted as match pursuant to § 92.219(b)(2)). The property must be acquired with the Federal assistance at demonstrably below the appraised value and must be acknowledged by the seller as a donation to affordable housing at the time of the acquisition with the Federal assistance. The amount of the contribution is the difference between the acquisition price and the appraised value at the time of acquisition with the Federal assistance. If the property is acquired with the Federal assistance by someone other than the HOME project (or affordable housing) owner, to continue to qualify as a contribution, the property must be given to the HOME project (or affordable housing) owner at a price that does not exceed the amount of the Federal assistance used to acquire the property. iii. Property must be appraised in conformance with established and generally recognized appraisal practice and procedures in common use by professional appraisers. Opinions of value must be based on the best available data properly analyzed and interpreted. The appraisal of land and structures must be performed by an independent, certified appraiser. 40 151 4. The cost, not paid with Federal resources, of on-site and off-site infrastructure that the participating jurisdiction documents are directly required for HOME-assisted projects. The infrastructure must have been completed no earlier than 12 months before HOME funds are committed to the project. 5. Proceeds from multifamily and single family affordable housing project bond financing validly issued by a State or local government, or an agency or instrumentality of a State or local government or a political subdivision of a State and repayable with revenues from the affordable housing project financed as follows: i. Fifty percent of the loan amount made from bond proceeds to a multifamily affordable housing project owner may qualify as match. ii. Twenty-five percent of the loan amount from bond proceeds made to a singlefamily affordable housing project owner may qualify as match. iii. Loans made from bond proceeds may not constitute more than 25 percent of a participating jurisdiction’s total annual match contribution. 6. The reasonable value of donated site-preparation and construction materials, not acquired with Federal resources. The value of site-preparation and construction materials is to be determined in accordance with the participating jurisdiction’s cost estimate procedures. 7. The reasonable rental value of the donated use of site preparation or construction equipment. 8. The value of donated or voluntary labor or professional services (see § 92.354(b)) in connection with the provision of affordable housing. A single rate established by HUD shall be applicable for determining the value of unskilled labor. The value of skilled labor or professional services shall be determined by the rate that the individual or entity performing the labor or service normally charges. 9. The value of sweat equity (see § 92.354(c)) provided to a homeownership project, under an established component of a participating jurisdiction’s program, up until the time of project completion (i.e., submission of a project completion form). Such labor shall be valued at the rate established for unskilled labor at paragraph (a)(8) of this section. 10. The direct cost of supportive services provided to families residing in HOMEassisted units during the period of affordability or receiving HOME tenant-based rental assistance during the term of the tenant-based rental assistance contract. The supportive services must be necessary to facilitate independent living or be required as part of a self-sufficiency program. Examples of supportive services include: case management, mental health services, assistance with the tasks of daily living, substance abuse treatment and counseling, day care, and job training and counseling. 41 152 11. The direct cost of homebuyer counseling services provided to families that acquire properties with HOME funds under the provisions of § 92.254(a), including ongoing counseling services provided during the period of affordability. These services may be provided as part of a homebuyer counseling program that is not specific to the HOME Program, but only the cost of services to families that complete purchases with HOME assistance may be counted as match. b. Ineligible forms. The following are examples that do not meet the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section and do not count toward meeting a participating jurisdiction’s matching contribution requirement: 1. Contributions made with or derived from Federal resources or funds, regardless of when the Federal resources or funds were received or expended. CDBG funds (defined in 24 CFR 570.3) are Federal funds for this purpose; 2. The interest rate subsidy attributable to the Federal tax-exemption on financing or the value attributable to Federal tax credits; 3. Owner equity or investment in a project; and 4. Cash or other forms of contributions from applicants for or recipients of HOME assistance or contracts, or investors who own, are working on, or are proposing to apply for, assistance for a HOME-assisted project. The prohibition in this paragraph (b)(4) does not apply to contractors (who do not own any HOME project) contributing professional services in accordance with paragraph (a)(8) of this section or to persons contributing sweat equity in accordance with paragraph (a)(9) of this section. § 92.221 Match Credit a. When credit is given. Contributions are credited on a fiscal year basis at the time the contribution is made, as follows: 1. A cash contribution is credited when the funds are expended. 2. The grant equivalent of a below-market interest rate loan is credited at the time of the loan closing. 3. The value of state or local taxes, fees, or other charges that are normally and customarily imposed but are waived, foregone, or deferred is credited at the time the state or local government or other public or private entity officially waives, forgoes, or defers the taxes, fees, or other charges and notifies the project owner. 4. The value of donated land or other real property is credited at the time ownership of the property is transferred to the HOME project (or affordable housing) owner. 5. The cost of investment in infrastructure directly required for HOME-assisted projects is credited at the time funds are expended for the infrastructure or at the time the HOME funds are committed to the project if the infrastructure was completed before the commitment of HOME funds. 42 153 6. The value of donated material is credited as match at the time it is used for affordable housing. 7. The value of the donated use of site preparation or construction equipment is credited as match at the time the equipment is used for affordable housing. 8. The value of donated or voluntary labor or professional services is credited at the time the work is performed. 9. A loan made from bond proceeds under § 92.220(a)(5) is credited at the time of the loan closing. 10. The direct cost of social services provided to residents of HOME-assisted units is credited at the time that the social services are provided during the period of affordability. 11. The direct cost of homebuyer counseling services provided to families that purchase HOME-assisted units is credited at the time that the homebuyer purchases the unit or for post-purchase counseling services, at the time the counseling services are provided. b. Excess match. Contributions made in a fiscal year that exceed the participating jurisdiction’s match liability for the fiscal year in which they were made may be carried over and applied to future fiscal years’ match liability. Loans made from bond proceeds in excess of 25 percent of a participating jurisdiction’s total annual match contribution may be carried over to subsequent fiscal years as excess match, subject to the annual 25 percent limitation. c. Credit for match contributions shall be assigned as follows: 1. For HOME-assisted projects involving more than one participating jurisdiction, the participating jurisdiction that makes the match contribution may decide to retain the match credit or permit the other participating jurisdiction to claim the credit. 2. For HOME match contributions to affordable housing that is not HOME-assisted (match pursuant to § 92.219(b)) involving more than one participating jurisdiction, the participating jurisdiction that makes the match contribution receives the match credit. 3. A State that provides non-Federal funds to a local participating jurisdiction to be used for a contribution to affordable housing, whether or not HOME-assisted, may take the match credit for itself or may permit the local participating jurisdiction to receive the match credit. § 92.222 Reduction of Matching Contribution Requirement a. Reduction for fiscal distress. HUD will determine match reductions annually. 1. Distress criteria for local government participating jurisdictions. If a local government participating jurisdiction satisfies both of the distress factors in 43 154 paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section, it is in severe fiscal distress and its match requirement will be reduced by 100% for the period specified in paragraph (a)(3) of this section. If a local government participating jurisdiction satisfies either distress factor in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) or (ii) of this section, it is in fiscal distress and its match requirement will be reduced by 50 percent, for the period specified in paragraph (a)(4) of this section. 2. i. Poverty rate. The average poverty rate in the participating jurisdiction was equal to or greater than 125 percent of the average national poverty rate during the calendar year for which the most recent data are available, as determined according to information of the Bureau of the Census. ii. Per capita income. The average per capita income in the participating jurisdiction was less than 75 percent of the average national per capita income, during the calendar year for which the most recent data are available, as determined according to information from the Bureau of the Census. Distress criteria for participating jurisdictions that are States. If a State satisfies at least 2 of the 3 distress factors in paragraphs (a)(2)(i) - (iii) of this section, it is in severe fiscal distress and its match requirement will be reduced by 100% for the period specified in paragraph (a)(3) of this section. If a State satisfies any 1 of the 3 distress factors in paragraphs (a)(2)(i) - (iii) of this section, it is in fiscal distress and its match requirement will be reduced by 50 percent, for the period specified in paragraph (a)(4) of this section. i. Poverty rate. The average poverty rate in the State was equal to or greater than 125 percent of the average national poverty rate during the calendar year for which the most recent data are available, as determined according to information from the Bureau of the Census. ii. Per capita income. The average per capita income in the State was less than 75 percent of the average national per capita income, during the calendar year for which the most recent data are available, as determined according to information from the Bureau of the Census. iii. Personal income growth. The average personal income growth rate in the State over the most recent four quarters for which the data are available was less than 75 percent of the average national personal income growth rate during that period, as determined according to information from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. 3. Period of match reduction for severe fiscal distress. A 100% match reduction is effective for the fiscal year in which the severe fiscal distress determination is made and for the following fiscal year. 4. Period of match reduction for fiscal distress. A 50% match reduction is effective for the fiscal year in which the fiscal distress determination is made and for the following fiscal year, except that if a severe fiscal distress determination is published in that following fiscal year, the participating jurisdiction starts a new 44 155 two-year match reduction period in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (a)(3) of this section. b. Reduction of match for participating jurisdictions in disaster areas. If a participating jurisdiction is located in an area in which a declaration of major disaster pursuant to the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act is made, it may request a reduction of its matching requirement. For a local participating jurisdiction, the HUD Field office may reduce the matching requirement specified in § 92.218 by up to 100 percent for the fiscal year in which the declaration of major disaster is made and the following fiscal year. For a State participating jurisdiction, the HUD Field office may reduce the matching requirement specified in § 92.218, by up to 100 percent for the fiscal year in which the declaration of major disaster is made and the following fiscal year with respect to any HOME funds expended in an area to which the declaration of a major disaster applies. At its discretion and upon request of the participating jurisdiction, the HUD Field Office may extend the reduction for an additional year. SUBPART F – PROJECT REQUIREMENTS § 92.250 Maximum Per-unit Subsidy Amount and Subsidy Layering a. Maximum per-unit subsidy amount. The total amount of HOME funds and ADDI funds that a participating jurisdiction may invest on a per-unit basis in affordable housing may not exceed the per-unit dollar limitations established under section 221(d)(3)(ii) of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 17151(d)(3)(ii)) for elevator-type projects that apply to the area in which the housing is located. These limits are available from the Multifamily Division in the HUD Field Office. If the participating jurisdiction’s per-unit subsidy amount has already been increased to 210% as permitted under section 221(d)(3)(ii) of the National Housing Act, upon request to the Field Office, HUD will allow the per-unit subsidy amount to be increased on a program-wide basis to an amount, up to 240% of the original per unit limits. b. Subsidy layering. Before committing funds to a project, the participating jurisdiction must evaluate the project in accordance with guidelines that it has adopted for this purpose and will not invest any more HOME funds, in combination with other governmental assistance, than is necessary to provide affordable housing. § 92.251 Property Standards a. 1. Housing that is constructed or rehabilitated with HOME funds must meet all applicable local codes, rehabilitation standards, ordinances, and zoning ordinances at the time of project completion, except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section. The participating jurisdiction must have written standards for rehabilitation that ensure that HOME-assisted housing is decent, safe, and sanitary. In the absence of a local code for new construction or rehabilitation, HOME-assisted new construction or rehabilitation must meet, as applicable: one of three model codes (Uniform Building Code (ICBO), National Building Code (BOCA), Standard 45 156 (Southern) Building Code (SBCCI)); or the Council of American Building Officials (CABO) one or two family code; or the Minimum Property Standards (MPS) in 24 CFR 200.925 or 200.926. To avoid duplicative inspections when FHA financing is involved in a HOME-assisted property, a participating jurisdiction may rely on a Minimum Property Standards (MPS) inspection performed by a qualified person. Newly constructed housing must meet the current edition of the Model Energy Code published by the Council of American Building Officials. b. 2. All other HOME-assisted housing (e.g., acquisition) must meet all applicable State and local housing quality standards and code requirements and if there are no such standards or code requirements, the housing must meet the housing quality standards in 24 CFR 982.401. 3. The housing must meet the accessibility requirements at 24 CFR part 8, which implements Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794) and covered multifamily dwellings, as defined at 24 CFR 100.201, must also meet the design and construction requirements at 24 CFR 100.205, which implement the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3601-3619). 4. Construction of all manufactured housing must meet the Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards established in 24 CFR Part 3280. These standards pre-empt State and local codes covering the same aspects of performance for such housing. Participating jurisdictions providing HOME assistance to install manufactured housing units must comply with applicable State and local laws or codes. In the absence of such laws or codes, the participating jurisdiction must comply with the manufacturer’s written instructions for installation of manufactured housing units. Manufactured housing that is rehabilitated using HOME funds must meet the requirements set out in paragraph (a)(1) of this section. The following requirements apply to housing for homeownership that is to be rehabilitated after transfer of the ownership interest: 1. c. Before the transfer of the homeownership interest, the participating jurisdiction must: i. Inspect the housing for any defects that pose a danger to health; and ii. Notify the prospective purchaser of the work needed to cure the defects and the time by which defects must be cured and applicable property standards met. 2. The housing must be free from all noted health and safety defects before occupancy and not later than 6 months after the transfer. 3. The housing must meet the property standards in paragraph (a)(1) of this section not later than 2 years after transfer of the ownership interest. An owner of rental housing assisted with HOME funds must maintain the housing in compliance with all applicable State and local housing quality standards and code requirements and if there are no such standards or code requirements, the housing must meet the housing quality standards in 24 CFR 982.401. 46 157 d. All housing occupied by tenants receiving HOME tenant-based rental assistance must meet the housing quality standards in 24 CFR 982.401. § 92.252 Qualification as Affordable Housing: Rental Housing The HOME-assisted units in a rental housing project must be occupied only by households that are eligible as low-income families and must meet the following requirements to qualify as affordable housing. The affordability requirements also apply to the HOME-assisted nonowner-occupied units in single-family housing purchased with HOME funds in accordance with § 92.254. a. b. c. Rent limitation. HUD provides the following maximum HOME rent limits. The maximum HOME rents are the lesser of: 1. The fair market rent for existing housing for comparable units in the area as established by HUD under 24 CFR 888.111; or 2. A rent that does not exceed 30 percent of the adjusted income of a family whose annual income equals 65 percent of the median income for the area, as determined by HUD, with adjustments for number of bedrooms in the unit. The HOME rent limits provided by HUD will include average occupancy per unit and adjusted income assumptions. Additional Rent limitations. In rental projects with five or more HOME-assisted rental units, twenty (20) percent of the HOME-assisted units must be occupied by very lowincome families and meet one of following rent requirements: 1. The rent does not exceed 30 percent of the annual income of a family whose income equals 50 percent of the median income for the area, as determined by HUD, with adjustments for smaller and larger families. HUD provides the HOME rent limits which include average occupancy per unit and adjusted income assumptions. However, if the rent determined under this paragraph is higher than the applicable rent under (a) of this section, then the maximum rent for units under this paragraph is that calculated under paragraph (a). 2. The rent does not exceed 30 percent of the family’s adjusted income. If the unit receives Federal or State project-based rental subsidy and the very low-income family pays as a contribution toward rent not more than 30 percent of the family’s adjusted income, then the maximum rent (i.e., tenant contribution plus projectbased rental subsidy) is the rent allowable under the Federal or State project-based rental subsidy program. Initial rent schedule and utility allowances. The participating jurisdiction must establish maximum monthly allowances for utilities and services (excluding telephone). The participating jurisdiction must review and approve rents proposed by the owner for units subject to the maximum rent limitations in paragraphs (a) or (b) of this section. For all units subject to the maximum rent limitations in paragraphs (a) or (b) of this section for which the tenant is paying utilities and services, the participating jurisdiction must ensure 47 158 that the rents do not exceed the maximum rent minus the monthly allowances for utilities and services. d. Nondiscrimination against rental assistance subsidy holders. The owner cannot refuse to lease HOME-assisted units to a certificate or voucher holder under 24 CFR part 982— Section 8 Tenant-Based Assistance: Unified Rule for Tenant-Based Assistance under the Section 8 Rental Certificate Program and the Section 8 Rental Voucher Program or to the holder of a comparable document evidencing participation in a HOME tenant-based rental assistance program because of the status of the prospective tenant as a holder of such certificate, voucher, or comparable HOME tenant-based assistance document. e. Periods of Affordability. The HOME-assisted units must meet the affordability requirements for not less than the applicable period specified in the following table, beginning after project completion. The affordability requirements apply without regard to the term of any loan or mortgage or the transfer of ownership. They must be imposed by deed restrictions, covenants running with the land, or other mechanisms approved by HUD, except that the affordability restrictions may terminate upon foreclosure or transfer in lieu of foreclosure. The participating jurisdiction may use purchase options, rights of first refusal or other preemptive rights to purchase the housing before foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure to preserve affordability. The affordability restrictions shall be revived according to the original terms if, during the original affordability period, the owner of record before the foreclosure, or deed in lieu of foreclosure, or any entity that includes the former owner or those with whom the former owner has or had family or business ties, obtains an ownership interest in the project or property. f. Rental Housing Activity Minimum period of affordability in years Rehabilitation or acquisition of existing housing per unit amount of HOME funds: Under $15,000 5 $15,000 to $40,000 10 Over $40,000 or rehabilitation involving refinancing 15 New Construction or acquisition of newly constructed housing 20 Subsequent rents during the affordability period. 1. The maximum HOME rent limits are recalculated on a periodic basis after HUD determines fair market rents and median incomes. HUD then provides the new maximum HOME rent limits to participating jurisdictions. Regardless of changes in fair market rents and in median income over time, the HOME rents for a project are not required to be lower than the HOME rent limits for the project in effect at the time of project commitment. 48 159 g. 2. The participating jurisdiction must provide project owners with information on updated HOME rent limits so that rents may be adjusted (not to exceed the maximum HOME rent limits in paragraph (f)(1) of this section) in accordance with the written agreement between the participating jurisdiction and the owner. Owners must annually provide the participating jurisdiction with information on rents and occupancy of HOME-assisted units to demonstrate compliance with this section. 3. Any increase in rents for HOME-assisted units is subject to the provisions of outstanding leases, and in any event, the owner must provide tenants of those units not less than 30 days prior written notice before implementing any increase in rents. Adjustment of HOME rent limits for a particular project. 1. Changes in fair market rents and in median income over time should be sufficient to maintain the financial viability of a project within the HOME rent limits in this section. 2. HUD may adjust the HOME rent limits for a project, only if HUD finds that an adjustment is necessary to support the continued financial viability of the project and only by an amount that HUD determines is necessary to maintain continued financial viability of the project. HUD expects that this authority will be used sparingly. h. Tenant income. The income of each tenant must be determined initially in accordance with § 92.203(a)(1)(i). In addition, each year during the period of affordability the project owner must re-examine each tenant’s annual income in accordance with one of the options in § 92.203 selected by the participating jurisdiction. An owner of a multifamily project with an affordability period of 10 years or more who re-examines tenant’s annual income through a statement and certification in accordance with § 92.203(a)(1)(ii), must examine the income of each tenant, in accordance with § 92.203(a)(1)(i), every sixth year of the affordability period. Otherwise, an owner who accepts the tenant’s statement and certification in accordance with § 92.203(a)(1)(ii) is not required to examine the income of tenants in multifamily or single-family projects unless there is evidence that the tenant’s written statement failed to completely and accurately state information about the family’s size or income. i. Over-income tenants. 1. HOME-assisted units continue to qualify as affordable housing despite a temporary noncompliance caused by increases in the incomes of existing tenants if actions satisfactory to HUD are being taken to ensure that all vacancies are filled in accordance with this section until the noncompliance is corrected. 2. Tenants who no longer qualify as low-income families must pay as rent the lesser of the amount payable by the tenant under State or local law or 30 percent of the family’s adjusted income, except that tenants of HOME-assisted units that have been allocated low-income housing tax credits by a housing credit agency pursuant to section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 42) must pay rent governed by section 42. In addition, in projects in which the HOME units are designated as floating pursuant to paragraph (j), tenants who no longer qualify as 49 160 low-income are not required to pay as rent an amount that exceeds the market rent for comparable, unassisted units in the neighborhood. j. Fixed and floating HOME units. In a project containing HOME-assisted and other units, the participating jurisdiction may designate fixed or floating HOME units. This designation must be made at the time of project commitment. Fixed units remain the same throughout the period of affordability. Floating units are changed to maintain conformity with the requirements of this section during the period of affordability so that the total number of housing units meeting the requirements of this section remains the same, and each substituted unit is comparable in terms of size, features, and number of bedrooms to the originally designated HOME-assisted unit. § 92.253 Tenant and Participant Protections a. Lease. The lease between a tenant and an owner of rental housing assisted with HOME funds must be for not less than one year, unless by mutual agreement between the tenant and the owner. b. Prohibited lease terms. The lease may not contain any of the following provisions: 1. Agreement to be sued. Agreement by the tenant to be sued, to admit guilt, or to a judgment in favor of the owner in a lawsuit brought in connection with the lease; 2. Treatment of property. Agreement by the tenant that the owner may take, hold, or sell personal property of household members without notice to the tenant and a court decision on the rights of the parties. This prohibition, however, does not apply to an agreement by the tenant concerning disposition of personal property remaining in the housing unit after the tenant has moved out of the unit. The owner may dispose of this personal property in accordance with State law; 3. Excusing owner from responsibility. Agreement by the tenant not to hold the owner or the owner’s agents legally responsible for any action or failure to act, whether intentional or negligent; 4. Waiver of notice. Agreement of the tenant that the owner may institute a lawsuit without notice to the tenant; 5. Waiver of legal proceedings. Agreement by the tenant that the owner may evict the tenant or household members without instituting a civil court proceeding in which the tenant has the opportunity to present a defense, or before a court decision on the rights of the parties; 6. Waiver of a jury trial. Agreement by the tenant to waive any right to a trial by jury; 7. Waiver of right to appeal court decision. Agreement by the tenant to waive the tenant’s right to appeal, or to otherwise challenge in court, a court decision in connection with the lease; and 8. Tenant chargeable with cost of legal actions regardless of outcome. Agreement by the tenant to pay attorney’s fees or other legal costs even if the tenant wins in a 50 161 court proceeding by the owner against the tenant. The tenant, however, may be obligated to pay costs if the tenant loses. c. Termination of tenancy. An owner may not terminate the tenancy or refuse to renew the lease of a tenant of rental housing assisted with HOME funds except for serious or repeated violation of the terms and conditions of the lease; for violation of applicable Federal, State, or local law; for completion of the tenancy period for transitional housing; or for other good cause. To terminate or refuse to renew tenancy, the owner must serve written notice upon the tenant specifying the grounds for the action at least 30 days before the termination of tenancy. d. Tenant selection. An owner of rental housing assisted with HOME funds must adopt written tenant selection policies and criteria that: 1. Are consistent with the purpose of providing housing for very low-income and lowincome families; 2. Are reasonably related to program eligibility and the applicants’ ability to perform the obligations of the lease; 3. Provide for the selection of tenants from a written waiting list in the chronological order of their application, insofar as is practicable; and 4. Give prompt written notification to any rejected applicant of the grounds for any rejection. § 92.254 Qualification as Affordable Housing: Homeownership a. Acquisition with or without rehabilitation. Housing that is for acquisition by a family must meet the affordability requirements of this paragraph (a). 1. The housing must be single-family housing. 2. The housing must be modest housing as follows: i. In the case of acquisition of newly constructed housing or standard housing, the housing has a purchase price for the type of single family housing that does not exceed 95 percent of the median purchase price for the area, as described in paragraph (a)(2)(iii) of this section. ii. In the case of acquisition with rehabilitation, the housing has an estimated value after rehabilitation that does not exceed 95 percent of the median purchase price for the area, described in paragraph (a)(2)(iii) of this section. iii. If a participating jurisdiction intends to use HOME funds for homebuyer assistance or for rehabilitation of owner-occupied single-family properties, the participating jurisdiction may use the Single Family Mortgage Limits under Section 203(b) of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1709(b)) (which may be obtained from the HUD Field Office) or it may determine 95 percent of the median area purchase price for single family housing in the jurisdiction, as 51 162 follows. The participating jurisdiction must set forth the price for different types of single family housing for the jurisdiction. The 95 percent of median area purchase price must be established in accordance with a market analysis which ensured that a sufficient number of recent housing sales are included in the survey. Sales must cover the requisite number of months based on volume: For 500 or more sales per month, a one-month reporting period; for 250 through 499 sales per month, a two-month reporting period; for less than 250 sales per month, at least a three-month reporting period. The data must be listed in ascending order of sales price. The address of the listed properties must include the location within the participating jurisdiction. Lot, square and subdivision data may be substituted for the street address. The housing sales data must reflect all, or nearly all, of the one-family house sales in the entire participating jurisdiction. To determine the median, take the middle sale on the list if an odd number of sales and if an even number, take the higher of the middle numbers and consider it the median. After identifying the median sales price, the amount should be multiplied by .95 to determine the 95 percent of the median area purchase price. This information must be submitted to the HUD Field Office for review. 3. The housing must be acquired by a homebuyer whose family qualifies as a lowincome family and the housing must be the principal residence of the family throughout the period described in paragraph (a)(4) of this section. 4. Periods of affordability. The HOME-assisted housing must meet the affordability requirements for not less than the applicable period specified in the following table, beginning after project completion. The per unit amount of HOME funds and the affordability period that they trigger are described more fully in paragraphs (a)(5)(i) (resale) and (ii) (recapture) of this section. Homeownership assistance HOME amount per-unit Minimum period of affordability in years Under $15,000 5 $15,000 to $40,000 10 Over $40,000 15 5. Resale and recapture. To ensure affordability, the participating jurisdiction must impose either resale or recapture requirements, at its option. The participating jurisdiction must establish the resale or recapture requirements that comply with the standards of this section and set forth the requirements in its consolidated plan. HUD must determine that they are appropriate. i. Resale. Resale requirements must ensure, if the housing does not continue to be the principal residence of the family for the duration of the period of affordability, that the housing is made available for subsequent purchase only to a buyer whose family qualifies as a low-income family and will use the 52 163 property as its principal residence. The resale requirement must also ensure that the price at resale provides the original HOME-assisted owner a fair return on investment (including the homeowner’s investment and any capital improvement) and ensure that the housing will remain affordable to a reasonable range of low-income homebuyers. The period of affordability is based on the total amount of HOME funds invested in the housing. A. Except as provided in paragraph (a)(5)(i)(B) of this section, deed restrictions, covenants running with the land, or other similar mechanisms must be used as the mechanism to impose the resale requirements. The affordability restrictions may terminate upon occurrence of any of the following termination events: foreclosure, transfer in lieu of foreclosure or assignment of an FHA insured mortgage to HUD. The participating jurisdiction may use purchase options, rights of first refusal or other preemptive rights to purchase the housing before foreclosure to preserve affordability. The affordability restrictions shall be revived according to the original terms if, during the original affordability period, the owner of record before the termination event, obtains an ownership interest in the housing. B. Certain housing may be presumed to meet the resale restrictions (i.e., the housing will be available and affordable to a reasonable range of lowincome homebuyers; a low-income homebuyer will occupy the housing as the family’s principal residence; and the original owner will be afforded a fair return on investment) during the period of affordability without the imposition of enforcement mechanisms by the participating jurisdiction. The presumption must be based upon a market analysis of the neighborhood in which the housing is located. The market analysis must include an evaluation of the location and characteristics of the housing and residents in the neighborhood (e.g., sale prices, age and amenities of the housing stock, incomes of residents, percentage of owner-occupants) in relation to housing and incomes in the housing market area. An analysis of the current and projected incomes of neighborhood residents for an average period of affordability for homebuyers in the neighborhood must support the conclusion that a reasonable range of low-income families will continue to qualify for mortgage financing. For example, an analysis shows that the housing is modestly priced within the housing market area and that families with incomes of 65% to 80% of area median can afford monthly payments under average FHA terms without other government assistance and housing will remain affordable at least during the next five to seven years compared to other housing in the market area; the size and amenities of the housing are modest and substantial rehabilitation will not significantly increase the market value; the neighborhood has housing that is not currently owned by the occupants, but the participating jurisdiction is encouraging homeownership in the neighborhood by providing homeownership assistance and by making improvements to the streets, sidewalks, and other public facilities and services. If a participating jurisdiction in preparing a neighborhood revitalization strategy under § 91.215(e)(2) of its consolidated plan or Empowerment Zone or Enterprise Community application under 24 CFR 53 164 part 597 has incorporated the type of market data described above, that submission may serve as the required analysis under this section. If the participating jurisdiction continues to provide homeownership assistance for housing in the neighborhood, it must periodically update the market analysis to verify the original presumption of continued affordability. ii. Recapture. Recapture provisions must ensure that the participating jurisdiction recoups all or a portion of the HOME assistance to the homebuyers, if the housing does not continue to be the principal residence of the family for the duration of the period of affordability. The participating jurisdiction may structure its recapture provisions based on its program design and market conditions. The period of affordability is based upon the total amount of HOME funds subject to recapture described in paragraph (a)(5)(ii)(A)(5) of this section. A. The following options for recapture requirements are acceptable to HUD. The participating jurisdiction may adopt, modify or develop its own recapture requirements for HUD approval. In establishing its recapture requirements, the participating jurisdiction is subject to the limitation that when the recapture requirement is triggered by a sale (voluntary or involuntary) of the housing unit, and there are no net proceeds or the net proceeds are insufficient to repay the HOME investment due, the participating jurisdiction can only recapture the net proceeds, if any. The net proceeds are the sales price minus superior loan repayment (other than HOME funds) and any closing costs. 1. Recapture entire amount. The participating jurisdiction may recapture the entire amount of the HOME investment from the homeowner. 2. Reduction during affordability period. The participating jurisdiction may reduce the HOME investment amount to be recaptured on a prorata basis for the time the homeowner has owned and occupied the housing measured against the required affordability period. 3. Shared net proceeds. If the net proceeds are not sufficient to recapture the full HOME investment (or a reduced amount as provided for in paragraph (a)(5)(ii)(A)(2) of this section) plus enable the homeowner to recover the amount of the homeowner’s downpayment and any capital improvement investment made by the owner since purchase, the participating jurisdiction may share the net proceeds. The net proceeds are the sales price minus loan repayment (other than HOME funds) and closing costs. The net proceeds may be divided proportionally as set forth in the following mathematical formulas: 54 165 HOME Investment/HOME Investment + homeowner investment Homeowner Investment/HOME Investment + homeowner investment × Net Proceeds = × Net Proceeds = HOME amount to be recaptured amount to homeowner 4. Owner investment returned first. The participating jurisdiction may permit the homebuyer to recover the homebuyer’s entire investment (downpayment and capital improvements made by the owner since purchase) before recapturing the HOME investment. 5. Amount subject to recapture. The HOME investment that is subject to recapture is based on the amount of HOME assistance that enabled the homebuyer to buy the dwelling unit. This includes any HOME assistance that reduced the purchase price from fair market value to an affordable price, but excludes the amount between the cost of producing the unit and the market value of the property (i.e., the development subsidy). The recaptured funds must be used to carry out HOME-eligible activities in accordance with the requirements of this part. If the HOME assistance is only used for the development subsidy and therefore not subject to recapture, the resale option must be used. 6. Special considerations for single-family properties with more than one unit. If the HOME funds are only used to assist a low-income homebuyer to acquire one unit in single-family housing containing more than one unit and the assisted unit will be the principal residence of the homebuyer, the affordability requirements of this section apply only to the assisted unit. If HOME funds are also used to assist the low-income homebuyer to acquire one or more of the rental units in the single-family housing, the affordability requirements of § 92.252 apply to assisted rental units, except that the participating jurisdiction may impose resale or recapture restrictions on all assisted units (owner-occupied and rental units) in the single family housing. If resale restrictions are used, the affordability requirements on all assisted units continue for the period of affordability. If recapture restrictions are used, the affordability requirements on the assisted rental units may be terminated, at the discretion of the participating jurisdiction, upon recapture of the HOME investment. (If HOME funds are used to assist only the rental units in such a property then the requirements of § 92.252 would apply and the owner-occupied unit would not be subject to the income targeting or affordability provisions of § 92.254.) 55 166 7. Lease-purchase. HOME funds may be used to assist homebuyers through lease-purchase programs for existing housing and for housing to be constructed. The housing must be purchased by a homebuyer within 36 months of signing the lease-purchase agreement. The homebuyer must qualify as a low-income family at the time the lease-purchase agreement is signed. If HOME funds are used to acquire housing that will be resold to a homebuyer through a lease-purchase program, the HOME affordability requirements for rental housing in § 92.252 shall apply if the housing is not transferred to a homebuyer within forty-two months after project completion. 8. Contract to purchase. If HOME funds are used to assist a homebuyer who has entered into a contract to purchase housing to be constructed, the homebuyer must qualify as a low-income family at the time the contract is signed. 9. Preserving affordability. (i) Notwithstanding § 92.214 (a)(6), to preserve the affordability of housing that was previously assisted with HOME funds and subject to the requirements of § 92.254(a), a participating jurisdiction may use additional HOME funds to acquire the housing through a purchase option, right of first refusal, or other preemptive right before foreclosure, or to acquire the housing at the foreclosure sale, to undertake any necessary rehabilitation, and to provide assistance to another homebuyer. The housing must be sold to a new eligible homebuyer in accordance with the requirements of § 92.254(a). Additional HOME funds may not be used if the mortgage in default was funded with HOME funds. (ii) The total amount of original and additional HOME assistance may not exceed the maximum per-unit subsidy amount established under § 92.250. Alternatively to charging the cost to the HOME program under § 92.206, the participating jurisdiction may charge the cost to the HOME program under § 92.207, as a reasonable administrative cost of its HOME program, so that the additional HOME funds for the housing are not subject to the maximum per-unit subsidy amount. b. Rehabilitation not involving acquisition. Housing that is currently owned by a family qualifies as affordable housing only if: 1. The estimated value of the property, after rehabilitation, does not exceed 95 percent of the median purchase price for the area, described in paragraph (a)(2)(iii) of this section; and 2. The housing is the principal residence of an owner whose family qualifies as a lowincome family at the time HOME funds are committed to the housing. 56 167 c. Ownership interest. The ownership in the housing assisted under this section must meet the definition of “homeownership’’ in § 92.2. d. New construction without acquisition. Newly constructed housing that is built on property currently owned by a family which will occupy the housing upon completion, qualifies as affordable housing if it meets the requirements under paragraph (a) of this section. § 92.255 Converting Rental Units to Homeownership Units for Existing Tenants The participating jurisdiction may permit the owner of HOME-assisted rental units to convert the rental units to homeownership units by selling, donating, or otherwise conveying the units to the existing tenants to enable the tenants to become homeowners in accordance with the requirements of § 92.254. If no additional HOME funds are used to enable the tenants to become homeowners, the homeownership units are subject to a minimum period of affordability equal to the remaining affordable period if the units continued as rental units. If additional HOME funds are used to directly assist the tenants to become homeowners, the minimum period of affordability is the affordability period under § 92.254(a)(4), based on the amount of direct homeownership assistance provided. § 92.256 Reserved § 92.257 Religious Organizations a. Organizations that are religious or faith-based are eligible, on the same basis as any other organization, to participate in the HOME program. Neither the federal government nor a state or local government receiving funds under HOME programs shall discriminate against an organization on the basis of the organization's religious character or affiliation. b. Organizations that are directly funded under the HOME program may not engage in inherently religious activities, such as worship, religious instruction, or proselytization, as part of the assistance funded under this part. If an organization conducts such activities, the activities must be offered separately, in time or location, from the assistance funded under this part, and participation must be voluntary for the beneficiaries of the assistance provided. c. A religious organization that participates in the HOME program will retain its independence from federal, state, and local governments, and may continue to carry out its mission, including the definition, practice, and expression of its religious beliefs, provided that it does not use direct HOME funds to support any inherently religious activities, such as worship, religious instruction, or proselytization. Among other things, faith-based organizations may use space in their facilities, without removing religious art, icons, scriptures, or other religious symbols. In addition, a HOME-funded religious organization retains its authority over its internal governance, and it may retain religious terms in its organization’s name, select its board members on a religious basis, and include religious references in its organization’s mission statements and other governing documents. 57 168 d. An organization that participates in the HOME program shall not, in providing program assistance, discriminate against a program beneficiary or prospective program beneficiary on the basis of religion or religious belief. e. HOME funds may not be used for the acquisition, construction, or rehabilitation of structures to the extent that those structures are used for inherently religious activities. HOME funds may be used for the acquisition, construction, or rehabilitation of structures only to the extent that those structures are used for conducting eligible activities under this part. Where a structure is used for both eligible and inherently religious activities, HOME funds may not exceed the cost of those portions of the acquisition, construction, or rehabilitation that are attributable to eligible activities in accordance with the cost accounting requirements applicable to HOME funds in this part. Sanctuaries, chapels, or other rooms that a HOME-funded religious congregation uses as its principal place of worship, however, are ineligible for HOME-funded improvements. Disposition of real property after the term of the grant, or any change in use of the property during the term of the grant, is subject to government-wide regulations governing real property disposition (see 24 CFR parts 84 and 85). f. If a state or local government voluntarily contributes its own funds to supplement federally funded activities, the state or local government has the option to segregate the federal funds or commingle them. However, if the funds are commingled, this section applies to all of the commingled funds. § 92.258 Elder Cottage Housing Opportunity (ECHO) Units a. General. HOME funds may be used for the initial purchase and initial placement costs of elder cottage housing opportunity (ECHO) units that meet the requirements of this section, and that are small, free-standing, barrier-free, energy-efficient, removable, and designed to be installed adjacent to existing single-family dwellings. b. Eligible owners. The owner of a HOME-assisted ECHO unit may be: 1. The owner-occupant of the single-family host property on which the ECHO unit will be located; 2. A participating jurisdiction; or 3. A non-profit organization. c. Eligible tenants. During the affordability period, the tenant of a HOME-assisted ECHO unit must be an elderly or disabled family as defined in 24 CFR 5.403 and must also be a low-income family. d. Applicable requirements. The requirements of § 92.252 of this part apply to HOMEassisted ECHO units, with the following modifications: 1. Only one ECHO unit may be provided per host property. 2. The ECHO unit owner may choose whether or not to charge the tenant of the ECHO unit rent, but if a rent is charged, it must meet the requirements of § 92.252. 58 169 3. The ECHO housing must remain affordable for the period specified in § 92.252(e). If within the affordability period the original occupant no longer occupies the unit, the ECHO unit owner must: i. Rent the unit to another eligible occupant on site; ii. Move the ECHO unit to another site for occupancy by an eligible occupant; or iii. If the owner of the ECHO unit is the host property owner-occupant, the owner may repay the HOME funds in accordance with the recapture provisions imposed by the participating jurisdiction consistent with § 92.254(a)(5)(ii). The participating jurisdiction must use the recaptured HOME funds for additional HOME activities. 4. The participating jurisdiction has the responsibility to enforce the project requirements applicable to ECHO units. SUBPART G – COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT HOUSING ORGANIZATIONS § 92.300 Set-aside for Community Housing Development Organizations (CHDO) a. 1. Within 24 months after HUD notifies the participating jurisdiction of HUD’s execution of the HOME Investment Partnerships Agreement, the participating jurisdiction must reserve not less than 15 percent of the HOME allocation for investment only in housing to be developed, sponsored, or owned by community housing development organizations. For a State, the HOME allocation includes funds reallocated under § 92.451(c)(2)(i) and, for a unit of general local government, funds transferred from a State under § 92.102(b). The funds are reserved when a participating jurisdiction enters into a written agreement with the community housing development organization. The funds must be provided to a community housing development organization, its subsidiary or a partnership of which it or its subsidiary is the managing general partner. If a CHDO owns the project in partnership, it or its wholly owned for-profit or non-profit subsidiary must be the managing general partner. In acting in any of the capacities specified, the community housing development organization must have effective project control. In addition, a community housing development organization, in connection with housing it develops, sponsors or owns with HOME funds provided under this section, may provide direct homeownership assistance (e.g. downpayment assistance) and not be considered a subrecipient. 2. The participating jurisdiction determines the form of assistance, e.g., grant or loan, that the community housing development organization receives and whether any proceeds must be returned to the participating jurisdiction or may be retained by the community housing development organization. While the proceeds the participating jurisdiction permits the community housing development organization to retain are 59 170 not subject to the requirements of this part, the participating jurisdiction must specify in the written agreement with the community housing development organization whether they are to be used for HOME-eligible or other housing activities to benefit low-income families. However, funds recaptured because housing no longer meets the affordability requirements under § 92.254(a)(5)(ii) are subject to the requirements of this part in accordance with § 92.503. b. Each participating jurisdiction must make reasonable efforts to identify community housing development organizations that are capable, or can reasonably be expected to become capable, of carrying out elements of the jurisdiction’s approved consolidated plan and to encourage such community housing development organizations to do so. If during the first 24 months of its participation in the HOME Program a participating jurisdiction cannot identify a sufficient number of capable community housing development organizations, up to 20 percent of the minimum community housing development organization setaside of 15 percent specified in paragraph (a) of this section, above, (but not more than $150,000 during the 24 month period) may be committed to develop the capacity of community housing development organizations in the jurisdiction. c. Up to 10 percent of the HOME funds reserved under this section may be used for activities specified under § 92.301. d. HOME funds required to be reserved under this section are subject to reduction, as provided in § 92.500(d). e. If funds for operating expenses are provided under § 92.208 to a community housing development organization that is not also receiving funds under paragraph (a) of this section for housing to be developed, sponsored or owned by the community housing development organization, the participating jurisdiction must enter into a written agreement with the community housing development organization that provides that the community housing development organization is expected to receive funds under paragraph (a) of this section within 24 months of receiving the funds for operating expenses, and specifies the terms and conditions upon which this expectation is based. f. Limitation on community housing development organization operating funds. A community housing development organization may not receive HOME funding for any fiscal year in an amount that provides more than 50 percent or $50,000, whichever is greater, of the community housing development organization’s total operating expenses in that fiscal year. This also includes organizational support and housing education provided under section 233(b)(1), (2), and (6) of the Act, as well as funds for operating expenses provided under § 92.208. § 92.301 Project-specific Assistance to Community Housing Development Organizations a. Project-specific technical assistance and site control loans. 1. General. Within the percentage specified in § 92.300(c), HOME funds may be used by a participating jurisdiction to provide technical assistance and site control loans 60 171 to community housing development organizations in the early stages of site development for an eligible project. These loans may not exceed amounts that the participating jurisdiction determines to be customary and reasonable project preparation costs allowable under paragraph (a)(2) of this section. All costs must be related to a specific eligible project or projects. b. 2. Allowable costs. A loan may be provided to cover project costs necessary to determine project feasibility (including costs of an initial feasibility study), consulting fees, costs of preliminary financial applications, legal fees, architectural fees, engineering fees, engagement of a development team, option to acquire property, site control and title clearance. General operational expenses of the community housing development organization are not allowable costs. 3. Repayment. The community housing development organization must repay the loan to the participating jurisdiction from construction loan proceeds or other project income. The participating jurisdiction may waive repayment of the loan, in part or in whole, if there are impediments to project development that the participating jurisdiction determines are reasonably beyond the control of the borrower. Project-specific seed money loans. 1. General. Within the percentage specified in § 92.300(c), HOME funds may be used to provide loans to community housing development organizations to cover preconstruction project costs that the participating jurisdiction determines to be customary and reasonable, including, but not limited to the costs of obtaining firm construction loan commitments, architectural plans and specifications, zoning approvals, engineering studies, and legal fees. 2. Eligible sponsors. A loan may be provided only to a community housing development organization that has, with respect to the project concerned, site control (evidenced by a deed, a sales contract, or an option contract to acquire the property), a preliminary financial commitment, and a capable development team. 3. Repayment. The community housing development organization must repay the loan to the participating jurisdiction from construction loan proceeds or other project income. The participating jurisdiction may waive repayment of the loan, in whole or in part, if there are impediments to project development that the participating jurisdiction determines are reasonably beyond the control of the community housing development organization. § 92.302 Housing Education and Organizational Support HUD is authorized to provide education and organizational support assistance, in conjunction with HOME funds made available to community housing development organizations in accordance with section 233 of the Act. HUD will publish a notice in the Federal Register announcing the availability of funding under this section, as appropriate. The notice need not include funding for each of the eligible activities, but may target funding from among the eligible activities. 61 172 § 92.303 Tenant Participation Plan A community housing development organization that receives assistance under this part must adhere to a fair lease and grievance procedure approved by the participating jurisdiction and provide a plan for and follow a program of tenant participation in management decisions. SUBPART H – OTHER FEDERAL REQUIREMENTS § 92.350 Other Federal Requirements a. The Federal requirements set forth in 24 CFR part 5, subpart A, are applicable to participants in the HOME program. The requirements of this subpart include: nondiscrimination and equal opportunity; disclosure requirements; debarred, suspended or ineligible contractors; and drug-free workplace. b. The nondiscrimination requirements at section 282 of the Act are applicable. These requirements are waived in connection with the use of HOME funds on lands set aside under the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, 1920 (42 Stat.108). § 92.351 Affirmative Marketing; Minority Outreach Program a. Affirmative marketing. 1. Each participating jurisdiction must adopt affirmative marketing procedures and requirements for rental and homebuyer projects containing 5 or more HOMEassisted housing units. Affirmative marketing steps consist of actions to provide information and otherwise attract eligible persons in the housing market area to the available housing without regard to race, color, national origin, sex, religion, familial status or disability. (The affirmative marketing procedures do not apply to families with Section 8 tenant-based rental housing assistance or families with tenant-based rental assistance provided with HOME funds.) 2. The affirmative marketing requirements and procedures adopted must include: i. Methods for informing the public, owners, and potential tenants about Federal fair housing laws and the participating jurisdiction’s affirmative marketing policy (e.g., the use of the Equal Housing Opportunity logotype or slogan in press releases and solicitations for owners, and written communication to fair housing and other groups); ii. Requirements and practices each owner must adhere to in order to carry out the participating jurisdiction’s affirmative marketing procedures and requirements (e.g., use of commercial media, use of community contacts, use of the Equal Housing Opportunity logotype or slogan, and display of fair housing poster); iii. Procedures to be used by owners to inform and solicit applications from persons in the housing market area who are not likely to apply for the housing without special outreach (e.g., use of community organizations, places of 62 173 worship, employment centers, fair housing groups, or housing counseling agencies); iv. Records that will be kept describing actions taken by the participating jurisdiction and by owners to affirmatively market units and records to assess the results of these actions; and v. 3. b. A description of how the participating jurisdiction will annually assess the success of affirmative marketing actions and what corrective actions will be taken where affirmative marketing requirements are not met. A State that distributes HOME funds to units of general local government must require each unit of general local government to adopt affirmative marketing procedures and requirements that meet the requirement in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section. Minority outreach. A participating jurisdiction must prescribe procedures acceptable to HUD to establish and oversee a minority outreach program within its jurisdiction to ensure the inclusion, to the maximum extent possible, of minorities and women, and entities owned by minorities and women, including, without limitation, real estate firms, construction firms, appraisal firms, management firms, financial institutions, investment banking firms, underwriters, accountants, and providers of legal services, in all contracts entered into by the participating jurisdiction with such persons or entities, public and private, in order to facilitate the activities of the participating jurisdiction to provide affordable housing authorized under this Act or any other Federal housing law applicable to such jurisdiction. Section 85.36(e) of this title describes actions to be taken by a participating jurisdiction to assure that minority business enterprises and women business enterprises are used when possible in the procurement of property and services. § 92.352 Environmental Review a. General. The environmental effects of each activity carried out with HOME funds must be assessed in accordance with the provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) and the related authorities listed in HUD’s implementing regulations at 24 CFR parts 50 and 58. b. Responsibility for review. 1. The jurisdiction (e.g., the participating jurisdiction or State recipient) or insular area must assume responsibility for environmental review, decisionmaking, and action for each activity that it carries out with HOME funds, in accordance with the requirements imposed on a recipient under 24 CFR part 58. No funds may be committed to a HOME activity or project before the completion of the environmental review and approval of the request for release of funds and related certification, except as authorized by 24 CFR part 58. 2. A State participating jurisdiction must also assume responsibility for approval of requests for release of HOME funds submitted by State recipients. 63 174 3. HUD will perform the environmental review, in accordance with 24 CFR part 50, for a competitively awarded application for HOME funds submitted to HUD by an entity that is not a jurisdiction. § 92.353 Displacement, Relocation, and Acquisition a. Minimizing displacement. Consistent with the other goals and objectives of this part, the participating jurisdiction must ensure that it has taken all reasonable steps to minimize the displacement of persons (families, individuals, businesses, nonprofit organizations, and farms) as a result of a project assisted with HOME funds. To the extent feasible, residential tenants must be provided a reasonable opportunity to lease and occupy a suitable, decent, safe, sanitary, and affordable dwelling unit in the building/complex upon completion of the project. b. Temporary relocation. The following policies cover residential tenants who will not be required to move permanently but who must relocate temporarily for the project. Such tenants must be provided: 1. Reimbursement for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the temporary relocation, including the cost of moving to and from the temporarily occupied housing and any increase in monthly rent/utility costs. 2. Appropriate advisory services, including reasonable advance written notice of: i. The date and approximate duration of the temporary relocation; ii. The location of the suitable, decent, safe, and sanitary dwelling to be made available for the temporary period; iii. The terms and conditions under which the tenant may lease and occupy a suitable, decent, safe, and sanitary dwelling in the building/complex upon completion of the project; and iv. The provisions of paragraph (b)(1) of this section. c. Relocation assistance for displaced persons. 1. General. A displaced person (defined in paragraph (c)(2) of this section) must be provided relocation assistance at the levels described in, and in accordance with the requirements of the Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (URA) (42 U.S.C. 4201-4655) and 49 CFR part 24. A “displaced person” must be advised of his or her rights under the Fair Housing Act and, if the comparable replacement dwelling used to establish the amount of the replacement housing payment to be provided to a minority person is located in an area of minority concentration, the minority person also must be given, if possible, referrals to comparable and suitable, decent, safe, and sanitary replacement dwellings not located in such areas. 64 175 2. Displaced Person. i. For purposes of paragraph (c) of this section, the term displaced person means a person (family individual, business, nonprofit organization, or farm, including any corporation, partnership or association) that moves from real property or moves personal property from real property, permanently, as a direct result of acquisition, rehabilitation, or demolition for a project assisted with HOME funds. This includes any permanent, involuntary move for an assisted project, including any permanent move from the real property that is made: A. After notice by the owner to move permanently from the property, if the move occurs on or after: 1. The date of the submission of an application to the participating jurisdiction or HUD, if the applicant has site control and the application is later approved; or 2. The date the jurisdiction approves the applicable site, if the applicant does not have site control at the time of the application; or B. Before the date described in paragraph (c)(2)(i)(A) of this section, if the jurisdiction or HUD determines that the displacement resulted directly from acquisition, rehabilitation, or demolition for the project; or C. By a tenant-occupant of a dwelling unit, if any one of the following three situations occurs: 1. 2. The tenant moves after execution of the agreement covering the acquisition, rehabilitation, or demolition and the move occurs before the tenant is provided written notice offering the tenant the opportunity to lease and occupy a suitable, decent, safe, and sanitary dwelling in the same building/complex upon completion of the project under reasonable terms and conditions. Such reasonable terms and conditions must include a term of at least one year at a monthly rent and estimated average monthly utility costs that do not exceed the greater of: i. The tenant’s monthly rent before such agreement and estimated average monthly utility costs; or ii. The total tenant payment, as determined under 24 CFR 5.613, if the tenant is low-income, or 30 percent of gross household income, if the tenant is not low-income; or The tenant is required to relocate temporarily, does not return to the building/complex, and either: 65 176 3. ii. i. The tenant is not offered payment for all reasonable out-ofpocket expenses incurred in connection with the temporary relocation; or ii. Other conditions of the temporary relocation are not reasonable; or The tenant is required to move to another dwelling unit in the same building/complex but is not offered reimbursement for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the move, or other conditions of the move are not reasonable. Notwithstanding paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section, a person does not qualify as a displaced person if: A. The person has been evicted for cause based upon a serious or repeated violation of the terms and conditions of the lease or occupancy agreement, violation of applicable federal, State or local law, or other good cause, and the participating jurisdiction determines that the eviction was not undertaken for the purpose of evading the obligation to provide relocation assistance. The effective date of any termination or refusal to renew must be preceded by at least 30 days advance written notice to the tenant specifying the grounds for the action. B. The person moved into the property after the submission of the application but, before signing a lease and commencing occupancy, was provided written notice of the project, its possible impact on the person (e.g., the person may be displaced, temporarily relocated, incur a rent increase), and the fact that the person would not qualify as a “displaced person” (or for any assistance under this section) as a result of the project; C. The person is ineligible under 49 CFR 24.2(g)(2); or D. HUD determines that the person was not displaced as a direct result of acquisition, rehabilitation, or demolition for the project. iii. The jurisdiction may, at any time, ask HUD to determine whether a displacement is or would be covered by this rule. 3. d. Initiation of negotiations. For purposes of determining the formula for computing replacement housing assistance to be provided under paragraph (c) of this section to a tenant displaced from a dwelling as a direct result of private-owner rehabilitation, demolition or acquisition of the real property, the term initiation of negotiations means the execution of the agreement covering the acquisition, rehabilitation, or demolition. Optional relocation assistance. The participating jurisdiction may provide relocation payments and other relocation assistance to families, individuals, businesses, nonprofit organizations, and farms displaced by a project assisted with HOME funds where the displacement is not subject to paragraph (c) of this section. The jurisdiction may also 66 177 provide relocation assistance to persons covered under paragraph (c) of this section beyond that required. For any such assistance that is not required by State or local law, the jurisdiction must adopt a written policy available to the public that describes the optional relocation assistance that it has elected to furnish and provides for equal relocation assistance within each class of displaced persons. e. Residential antidisplacement and relocation assistance plan. The participating jurisdiction shall comply with the requirements of 24 CFR part 42, subpart C. f. Real property acquisition requirements. The acquisition of real property for a project is subject to the URA and the requirements of 49 CFR part 24, subpart B. g. Appeals. A person who disagrees with the participating jurisdiction’s determination concerning whether the person qualifies as a displaced person, or the amount of relocation assistance for which the person may be eligible, may file a written appeal of that determination with the jurisdiction. A low-income person who is dissatisfied with the jurisdiction’s determination on his or her appeal may submit a written request for review of that determination to the HUD Field Office. § 92.354 Labor a. General. 1. Every contract for the construction (rehabilitation or new construction) of housing that includes 12 or more units assisted with HOME funds must contain a provision requiring the payment of not less than the wages prevailing in the locality, as predetermined by the Secretary of Labor pursuant to the Davis-Bacon Act (40 U.S.C. 276a-276a-5), to all laborers and mechanics employed in the development of any part of the housing. Such contracts must also be subject to the overtime provisions, as applicable, of the Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act (40 U.S.C. 327-332). 2. The contract for construction must contain these wage provisions if HOME funds are used for any project costs in § 92.206, including construction or nonconstruction costs, of housing with 12 or more HOME-assisted units. When HOME funds are only used to assist homebuyers to acquire single-family housing, and not for any other project costs, the wage provisions apply to the construction of the housing if there is a written agreement with the owner or developer of the housing that HOME funds will be used to assist homebuyers to buy the housing and the construction contract covers 12 or more housing units to be purchased with HOME assistance. The wage provisions apply to any construction contract that includes a total of 12 or more HOME-assisted units, whether one or more than one project is covered by the construction contract. Once they are determined to be applicable, the wage provisions must be contained in the construction contract so as to cover all laborers and mechanics employed in the development of the entire project, including portions other than the assisted units. Arranging multiple construction contracts within a single project for the purpose of avoiding the wage provisions is not permitted. 67 178 3. Participating jurisdictions, contractors, subcontractors, and other participants must comply with regulations issued under these acts and with other Federal laws and regulations pertaining to labor standards and HUD Handbook 1344.1 (Federal Labor Standards Compliance in Housing and Community Development Programs), as applicable. Participating jurisdictions must require certification as to compliance with the provisions of this section before making any payment under such contract. b. Volunteers. The prevailing wage provisions of paragraph (a) of this section do not apply to an individual who receives no compensation or is paid expenses, reasonable benefits, or a nominal fee to perform the services for which the individual volunteered and who is not otherwise employed at any time in the construction work. See 24 CFR part 70. c. Sweat equity. The prevailing wage provisions of paragraph (a) of this section do not apply to members of an eligible family who provide labor in exchange for acquisition of a property for homeownership or provide labor in lieu of, or as a supplement to, rent payments. § 92.355 Lead-based paint Housing assisted with HOME funds is subject to the Lead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention Act (42 U.S.C. 4821-4846), the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 4851-4856), and implementing regulations at part 35, subparts A, B, J, K, M and R of this title. [64 FR 50224, Sept. 15, 1999] § 92.356 Conflict of Interest a. Applicability. In the procurement of property and services by participating jurisdictions, State recipients, and subrecipients, the conflict of interest provisions in 24 CFR 85.36 and 24 CFR 84.42, respectively, apply. In all cases not governed by 24 CFR 85.36 and 24 CFR 84.42, the provisions of this section apply. b. Conflicts prohibited. No persons described in paragraph (c) of this section who exercise or have exercised any functions or responsibilities with respect to activities assisted with HOME funds or who are in a position to participate in a decisionmaking process or gain inside information with regard to these activities, may obtain a financial interest or benefit from a HOME-assisted activity, or have an interest in any contract, subcontract or agreement with respect thereto, or the proceeds thereunder, either for themselves or those with whom they have family or business ties, during their tenure or for one year thereafter. c. Persons covered. The conflict of interest provisions of paragraph (b) of this section apply to any person who is an employee, agent, consultant, officer, or elected official or appointed official of the participating jurisdiction, State recipient, or subrecipient which are receiving HOME funds. d. Exceptions: Threshold requirements. Upon the written request of the participating jurisdiction, HUD may grant an exception to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this 68 179 section on a case-by-case basis when it determines that the exception will serve to further the purposes of the HOME Investment Partnerships Program and the effective and efficient administration of the participating jurisdiction’s program or project. An exception may be considered only after the participating jurisdiction has provided the following: e. f. 1. A disclosure of the nature of the conflict, accompanied by an assurance that there has been public disclosure of the conflict and a description of how the public disclosure was made; and 2. An opinion of the participating jurisdiction’s or State recipient’s attorney that the interest for which the exception is sought would not violate State or local law. Factors to be considered for exceptions. In determining whether to grant a requested exception after the participating jurisdiction has satisfactorily met the requirements of paragraph (d) of this section, HUD will consider the cumulative effect of the following factors, where applicable: 1. Whether the exception would provide a significant cost benefit or an essential degree of expertise to the program or project which would otherwise not be available; 2. Whether the person affected is a member of a group or class of low-income persons intended to be the beneficiaries of the assisted activity, and the exception will permit such person to receive generally the same interests or benefits as are being made available or provided to the group or class; 3. Whether the affected person has withdrawn from his or her functions or responsibilities, or the decisionmaking process with respect to the specific assisted activity in question; 4. Whether the interest or benefit was present before the affected person was in a position as described in paragraph (c) of this section; 5. Whether undue hardship will result either to the participating jurisdiction or the person affected when weighed against the public interest served by avoiding the prohibited conflict; and 6. Any other relevant considerations. Owners and Developers. 1. No owner, developer or sponsor of a project assisted with HOME funds (or officer, employee, agent or consultant of the owner, developer or sponsor) whether private, for profit or non-profit (including a community housing development organization (CHDO) when acting as an owner, developer or sponsor) may occupy a HOMEassisted affordable housing unit in a project. This provision does not apply to an individual who receives HOME funds to acquire or rehabilitate his or her principal residence or to an employee or agent of the owner or developer of a rental housing project who occupies a housing unit as the project manager or maintenance worker. 69 180 2. Exceptions. Upon written request of a housing owner or developer, the participating jurisdiction (or State recipient, if authorized by the State participating jurisdiction) may grant an exception to the provisions of paragraph (f)(1) of this section on a case-by-case basis when it determines that the exception will serve to further the purposes of the HOME program and the effective and efficient administration of the owner’s or developer’s HOME-assisted project. In determining whether to grant a requested exception, the participating jurisdiction shall consider the following factors: i. Whether the person receiving the benefit is a member of a group or class of low-income persons intended to be the beneficiaries of the assisted housing, and the exception will permit such person to receive generally the same interests or benefits as are being made available or provided to the group or class; ii. Whether the person has withdrawn from his or her functions or responsibilities, or the decision making process with respect to the specific assisted housing in question; iii. Whether the tenant protection requirements of § 92.253 are being observed; iv. Whether the affirmative marketing requirements of § 92.351 are being observed and followed; and v. Any other factor relevant to the participating jurisdiction’s determination, including the timing of the requested exception. § 92.357 Executive Order 12372 a. General. Executive Order 12372, as amended by Executive Order 12416 (3 CFR, 1982 Comp., p. 197 and 3 CFR, 1983 Comp., p. 186) (Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs) and HUD’s implementing regulations at 24 CFR part 52, allow each State to establish its own process for review and comment on proposed Federal financial assistance programs. b. Applicability. Executive Order 12372 applies to applications submitted with respect to HOME funds being competitively reallocated under subpart J of this part to units of general local government. § 92.358 Consultant Activities No person providing consultant services in an employer-employee type relationship shall receive more than a reasonable rate of compensation for personal services paid with HOME funds. In no event, however, shall such compensation exceed the limits in effect under the provisions of any applicable statute (e.g., annual HUD appropriations acts which have set the limit at the equivalent of the daily rate paid for Level IV of the Executive Schedule, see the Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1997, Pub. L. 104-204 (September 26, 1996)). Such services shall be evidenced by written agreements between the parties which detail the responsibilities, 70 181 standards, and compensation. Consultant services provided under an independent contractor relationship are not subject to the compensation limitation of Level IV of the Executive Schedule. SUBPART I – TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE § 92.400 Coordinated Federal Support for Housing Strategies a. General. HUD will provide assistance in accordance with Subtitle C of the Act. b. Notice of funding. HUD will publish a notice in the Federal Register announcing the availability of funding under this section as appropriate. SUBPART J – REALLOCATIONS § 92.450 General a. This subpart J sets out the conditions under which HUD reallocates HOME funds that have been allocated, reserved, or placed in a HOME Investment Trust Fund. b. A jurisdiction that is not a participating jurisdiction but is meeting the requirements of §§ 92.102, 92.103, and 92.104, (participation threshold, notice of intent, and submission of consolidated plan) is treated as a participating jurisdiction for purposes of receiving a reallocation under subpart J of this part. § 92.451 Reallocation of HOME Funds from a Jurisdiction that Is Not Designated a Participating Jurisdiction or Has Its Designation Revoked a. Failure to be designated a participating jurisdiction. HUD will reallocate, under this section, any HOME funds allocated to or reserved for a jurisdiction that is not a participating jurisdiction if: 1. HUD determines that the jurisdiction has failed to: i. Meet the participation threshold amount in § 92.102; ii. Provide notice of its intent to become a participating jurisdiction in accordance with § 92.103; or iii. Submit its consolidated plan, in accordance with 24 CFR part 91; or 2. HUD after providing for amendments and resubmissions in accordance with 24 CFR part 91 disapproves the jurisdiction’s consolidated plan. 71 182 b. Designation revoked. HUD will reallocate, under this section, any funds remaining in a jurisdiction’s HOME Investment Trust Fund after HUD has revoked the jurisdiction’s designation as a participating jurisdiction under § 92.107. c. Manner of reallocation. HUD will reallocate funds that are subject to reallocation under this section in the following manner: 1. 2. If the funds to be reallocated under this section are from a State, HUD will: i. Make the funds available by competition in accordance with criteria in § 92.453 among applications submitted by units of general local government within the State and with preference being given to applications from units of general local government that are not participating jurisdictions, and ii. Reallocate the remainder by formula in accordance with § 92.454. If the funds to be reallocated are from a unit of general local government: i. Located in a State that is participating jurisdiction, HUD will reallocate the funds to that State. The State, in distributing these funds, must give preference to the provision of affordable housing within the unit of general local government; or ii. Located in a State that is not a participating jurisdiction, HUD will reallocate the funds by competition among units of general local government and community housing development organizations within the State, with priority going to applications for affordable housing within the unit of general local government; and reallocate the remainder by formula in accordance with § 92.454. § 92.452 Reallocation of Community Housing Development Organization Set-aside HUD will reallocate, under this section, any HOME funds reduced or recaptured by HUD from a participating jurisdiction’s HOME Investment Trust Fund under § 92.300(d). HUD will reallocate these funds by competition in accordance with criteria in § 92.453 to other participating jurisdictions for affordable housing developed, sponsored, or owned by community housing development organizations. § 92.453 Criteria for Competitive Reallocations a. HUD will invite applications through FEDERAL REGISTER publication of a Notice of Funding Availability (NOFA), in accordance with section 102 of the Department of Housing and Urban Development Reform Act of 1989 (42 U.S.C. 3545) and the requirements of sec. 217(c) of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 12747(c)), for HOME funds that become available for competitive reallocation under § 92.451 or § 92.452, or both. The NOFA will describe the application requirements and procedures, including the total funding available for the competition and any maximum amount of individual awards. The NOFA will also describe the 72 183 selection criteria and any special factors to be evaluated in awarding points under the selection criteria. b. The NOFA will include the selection criteria at sec. 217(c) of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 12747(c)), with the following maximum number of points awarded for each category of criteria: 1. Commitment. Up to 25 points for the criteria at sec. 217(c)(1) of the CranstonGonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 12747(c)(1)); 2. Actions. Up to 50 points for the criteria at sec. 217(c)(2) of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 12747(c)(2)); and 3. Policies. Up to 25 points for the criteria at sec. 217(c)(3) of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 12747(c)(3)). § 92.454 Reallocations by Formula a. HUD will reallocate under this section: 1. Any HOME funds remaining available for reallocation after HUD has made competitive reallocations under § 92.451 and § 92.452; 2. Any HOME funds available for reallocation because HUD reduced or recaptured funds from participating jurisdiction under § 92.500(d) for failure to commit the funds within the time specified; 3. Any HOME funds withdrawn by HUD from a participating jurisdiction under 24 CFR 91.520(f) for failure to submit in a timely manner a performance report required by 24 CFR 91.520 that is satisfactory to HUD; and 4. Any HOME funds remitted to HUD under § 92.503(b) when a jurisdiction ceases to be a participating jurisdiction. b. Any reallocation of funds from a State must be made only among all participating States, and any reallocation of funds from units of general local government must be made only among all participating units of general local government, except those participating jurisdictions that HUD has removed from participating in reallocations under § 92.552. c. A local participating jurisdiction’s share of a reallocation is calculated by multiplying the amount available for reallocation to units of general local government by a factor that is that ratio of the participating jurisdiction’s formula allocation provided under § 92.50 to the total of the formula allocations provided for all local participating jurisdictions sharing in the reallocation. A State participating jurisdiction’s share is comparably determined using the amount available for reallocation to States. d. HUD will make reallocations under this section quarterly, unless the amount available for such reallocation is insufficient to warrant making a reallocation. In any event, HUD will make a reallocation under this section at least once a year. The minimum amount of a reallocation is $1000. 73 184 SUBPART K – PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION § 92.500 The HOME Investment Trust Fund a. General. A HOME Investment Trust Fund consists of the accounts described in this section solely for investment in accordance with the provisions of this part. HUD will establish a HOME Investment Trust Fund United States Treasury account for each participating jurisdiction. Each participating jurisdiction may use either a separate local HOME Investment Trust Fund account or, a subsidiary account within its general fund (or other appropriate fund) as the local HOME Investment Trust Fund account. b. Treasury Account. The United States Treasury account of the HOME Investment Trust Fund includes funds allocated to the participating jurisdiction under § 92.50 (including for a local participating jurisdiction, any transfer of the State’s allocation pursuant to § 92.102(b)(2)) and funds reallocated to the participating jurisdiction, either by formula or by competition, under subpart J of this part; and c. Local Account. 1. The local account of the HOME Investment Trust Fund includes deposits of HOME funds disbursed from the Treasury account; the deposit of any State funds (other than HOME funds transferred pursuant to § 92.102(b)(2)) or local funds that enable the jurisdiction to meet the participating threshold amount in § 92.102; any program income (from both the allocated funds and matching contributions in accordance with the definition of program income); and any repayments or recaptured funds as required by § 92.503. 2. The participating jurisdiction may establish a second local account of the HOME Investment Trust Funds if: i. The participating jurisdiction has its own affordable housing trust fund that the participating jurisdiction will use for matching contributions to the HOME program; ii. The statute or local ordinance requires repayments from its own trust fund to be made to the trust fund; iii. The participating jurisdiction establishes a separate account within its own trust fund for repayments of the matching contributions; and iv. The funds in the account are used solely for investment in eligible activities within the participating jurisdiction’s boundaries in accordance with the provisions of this part, except as provided under § 92.201(a)(2). 3. The funds in the local account cannot be used for the matching contribution and do not need to be matched. 74 185 d. 1. 2. Reductions. HUD will reduce or recapture HOME funds in the HOME Investment Trust Fund by the amount of: A. Any funds in the United States Treasury account that are required to be reserved (i.e., 15 percent of the funds) by a participating jurisdiction under § 92.300 that are not reserved for a community housing development organization pursuant to a written agreement within 24 months after the last day of the month in which HUD notifies the participating jurisdiction of HUD’s execution of the HOME Investment Partnership Agreement; B. Any funds in the United States Treasury account that are not committed within 24 months after the last day of the month in which HUD notifies the participating jurisdiction of HUD’s execution of the HOME Investment Partnership Agreement; C. Any funds in the United States Treasury account that are not expended within five years after the last day of the month in which HUD notifies the participating jurisdiction of HUD’s execution of the HOME Investment Partnership Agreement; and D. Any penalties assessed by HUD under § 92.552 of this part. For purposes of determining the amount by which the HOME Investment Trust Fund will be reduced or recaptured under paragraphs (d)(1)(A), (B) and (C), HUD will consider the sum of commitments to CHDOs, commitments, or expenditures, as applicable, from the fiscal year allocation being examined from and from subsequent allocations. This sum must be equal to or greater than the amount of the fiscal year allocation being examined, or in the case of commitments to CHDOs, 15 percent of that fiscal year allocation. § 92.501 HOME Investment Partnership Agreement Allocated and reallocated funds will be made available pursuant to a HOME Investment Partnership Agreement. The agreement ensures that HOME funds invested in affordable housing are repayable if the housing ceases to qualify as affordable housing before the period of affordability expires. § 92.502 Program Disbursement and Information System a. General. The HOME Investment Trust Fund account established in the United States Treasury is managed through a computerized disbursement and information system established by HUD. The system disburses HOME funds that are allocated or reallocated, and collects and reports information on the use of HOME funds in the United States Treasury account. [For purposes of reporting in the Integrated Disbursement and Information System, a HOME project is an activity.] 75 186 b. c. Project set-up. 1. After the participating jurisdiction executes the HOME Investment Partnership Agreement, submits the applicable banking and security documents, complies with the environmental requirements under 24 CFR part 58 for release of funds and commits funds to a specific local project, the participating jurisdiction may identify (set up) specific investments in the disbursement and information system. Investments that require the set-up of projects in the system are the acquisition, new construction, or rehabilitation of housing, and the provision of tenant-based rental assistance. The participating jurisdiction is required to enter complete project set-up information at the time of project set-up. 2. If the project set-up information is not completed within 20 days of the project setup call, the project may be canceled by the system. In addition, a project which has been committed in the system for 12 months without an initial disbursement of funds may be canceled by the system. Disbursement of HOME funds. 1. After complete project set-up information is entered into the disbursement and information system, HOME funds for the project may be drawn down from the United States Treasury account by the participating jurisdiction by electronic funds transfer. The funds will be deposited in the local account of the HOME Investment Trust Fund of the participating jurisdiction within 48 to 72 hours of the disbursement request. Any drawdown of HOME funds from the United States Treasury account is conditioned upon the provision of satisfactory information by the participating jurisdiction about the project or tenant-based rental assistance and compliance with other procedures, as specified by HUD. 2. HOME funds drawn from the United States Treasury account must be expended for eligible costs within 15 days. Any interest earned within the 15 day period may be retained by the participating jurisdiction as HOME funds. Any funds that are drawn down and not expended for eligible costs within 15 days of the disbursement must be returned to HUD for deposit in the participating jurisdiction’s United States Treasury account of the HOME Investment Trust Fund. Interest earned after 15 days belongs to the United States and must be remitted promptly, but at least quarterly, to HUD, except that a local participating jurisdiction may retain interest amounts up to $100 per year for administrative expenses and States are subject to the Intergovernmental Cooperation Act (31 U.S.C. 6501 et seq.). 3. HOME funds in the local account of the HOME Investment Trust Fund must be disbursed before requests are made for HOME funds in the United States Treasury account. 4. A participating jurisdiction will be paid on an advance basis provided it complies with the requirements of this part. 76 187 d. e. Project completion. 1. Complete project completion information must be entered into the disbursement and information system, or otherwise provided, within 120 days of the final project drawdown. If satisfactory project completion information is not provided, HUD may suspend further project set-ups or take other corrective actions. 2. Additional HOME funds may be committed to a project up to one year after project completion, but the amount of HOME funds in the project may not exceed the maximum per-unit subsidy amount established under § 92.250. Access by other participants. Access to the disbursement and information system by other entities participating in the HOME program (e.g., State recipients) will be governed by procedures established by HUD. § 92.503 Program Income, Repayments, and Recaptured Funds a. b. Program income. 1. Program income must be used in accordance with the requirements of this part. Program income must be deposited in the participating jurisdiction’s HOME Investment Trust Fund local account unless the participating jurisdiction permits the State recipient or subrecipient to retain the program income for additional HOME projects pursuant to the written agreement required by § 92.504. 2. If the jurisdiction is not a participating jurisdiction when the program income is received, the funds are not subject to the requirements of this part. 3. Program income derived from consortium activities undertaken by or within a member unit of general local government which thereafter terminates its participation in the consortium continues to be program income of the consortium. Repayments. 1. Any HOME funds invested in housing that does not meet the affordability requirements for the period specified in § 92.252 or § 92.254, as applicable, must be repaid by the participating jurisdiction in accordance with paragraph (b)(3) of this section. 2. Any HOME funds invested in a project that is terminated before completion, either voluntarily or otherwise, must be repaid by the participating jurisdiction in accordance with paragraph (b)(3) of this section except for repayments of project specific community housing development organization loans which are waived in accordance with §§ 92.301(a)(3) and 92.301(b)(3). 3. If the HOME funds were disbursed from the participating jurisdiction’s HOME Investment Trust Fund Treasury account, they must be repaid to the Treasury account. If the HOME funds were disbursed from the participating jurisdiction’s HOME Investment Trust Fund local account, they must be repaid to the local account. If the jurisdiction is not a participating jurisdiction when the repayment is 77 188 made, the funds must be remitted to HUD and reallocated in accordance with § 92.454. c. Recaptures. HOME funds recaptured in accordance with § 92.254(a)(5)(ii) must be used in accordance with the requirements of this part. Recaptured funds must be deposited in the participating jurisdiction’s HOME Investment Trust Fund local account unless the participating jurisdiction permits the State recipient, subrecipient, or community housing development organization to retain the recaptured funds for additional HOME projects pursuant to the written agreement required by § 92.504. If the jurisdiction is not a participating jurisdiction when the recaptured funds are received, the funds must be remitted to HUD and reallocated in accordance with § 92.454. § 92.504 Participating Jurisdiction Responsibilities; Written Agreements; On-site Inspection a. Responsibilities. The participating jurisdiction is responsible for managing the day to day operations of its HOME program, ensuring that HOME funds are used in accordance with all program requirements and written agreements, and taking appropriate action when performance problems arise. The use of State recipients, subrecipients, or contractors does not relieve the participating jurisdiction of this responsibility. The performance of each contractor and subrecipient must be reviewed at least annually. b. Executing a written agreement. Before disbursing any HOME funds to any entity, the participating jurisdiction must enter into a written agreement with that entity. Before disbursing any HOME funds to any entity, a State recipient, subrecipient, or contractor which is administering all or a part of the HOME program on behalf of the participating jurisdiction, must also enter into a written agreement with that entity. The written agreement must ensure compliance with the requirements of this part. c. Provisions in written agreements. The contents of the agreement may vary depending upon the role the entity is asked to assume or the type of project undertaken. This section details basic requirements by role and the minimum provisions that must be included in a written agreement. 1. State recipient. The provisions in the written agreement between the State and a State recipient will depend on the program functions that the State specifies the State recipient will carry out in accordance with § 92.201(b). i. Use of the HOME funds. The agreement must describe the use of the HOME funds, including the tasks to be performed, a schedule for completing the tasks, and a budget. These items must be in sufficient detail to provide a sound basis for the State to effectively monitor performance under the agreement. ii. Affordability. The agreement must require housing assisted with HOME funds to meet the affordability requirements of § 92.252 or § 92.254, as applicable, and must require repayment of the funds if the housing does not meet the affordability requirements for the specified time period. 78 189 iii. Program income. The agreement must state if program income is to be remitted to the State or to be retained by the State recipient for additional eligible activities. iv. Uniform administrative requirements. The agreement must require the State recipient to comply with applicable uniform administrative requirements, as described in § 92.505. v. Project requirement. The agreement must require compliance with project requirements in subpart F of this part, as applicable in accordance with the type of project assisted. vi. Other program requirements. The agreement must require the State recipient to carry out each activity in compliance with all Federal laws and regulations described in subpart H of this part, except that the State recipient does not assume the State’s responsibilities for release of funds under § 92.352 and the intergovernmental review process in § 92.357 does not apply to the State recipient. vii. Affirmative marketing. The agreement must specify the State recipient’s affirmative marketing responsibilities in accordance with § 92.351, if the HOME funds received by the State recipient will be used for housing containing five or more assisted units. viii. Requests for disbursement of funds. The agreement must specify that the State recipient may not request disbursement of HOME funds under this agreement until the funds are needed for payment of eligible costs. The amount of each request must be limited to the amount needed. Program income must be disbursed before the State recipient requests funds from the State. ix. Records and reports. The agreement must specify the particular records that must be maintained and the information or reports that must be submitted in order to assist the State in meeting its recordkeeping and reporting requirements. x. Enforcement of the agreement. The agreement must provide for a means of enforcement of affordable housing requirements by the State or the intended beneficiaries, if the State recipient will be the owner at project completion of the affordable housing. The means of enforcement may include liens on real property, deed restrictions, or covenants running with the land. The affordability requirements in § 92.252 must be enforced by deed restriction. In addition, the agreement must specify remedies for breach of the HOME requirements. The agreement must specify that, in accordance with 24 CFR 85.43, suspension or termination may occur if the State recipient materially fails to comply with any term of the agreement. The State may permit the agreement to be terminated for convenience in accordance with 24 CFR 85.44. xi. If the State recipient provides funds to for-profit owners or developers, nonprofit owners or developers, subrecipients, homeowners, homebuyers, tenants receiving tenant-based rental assistance, or contractors who are 79 190 providing services to the State recipient, the State recipient must have a written agreement with such entities which meets the requirements of this section. xii. Duration of the agreement. The duration of the agreement will depend on which functions the State recipient performs (e.g., whether the State recipient or the State has responsibility for monitoring rental projects for the period of affordability) and which activities are funded under the agreement. 2. Subrecipient. A subrecipient is a public agency or nonprofit selected by the participating jurisdiction to administer all or a portion of the participating jurisdiction’s HOME Program. The agreement between the participating jurisdiction and the subrecipient must include: i. Use of the HOME funds. The agreement must describe the use of the HOME funds, including the tasks to be performed, a schedule for completing the tasks, a budget, and the period of the agreement. These items must be in sufficient detail to provide a sound basis for the participating jurisdiction effectively to monitor performance under the agreement. ii. Program income. The agreement must state if program income is to be remitted to the participating jurisdiction or to be retained by the subrecipient for additional eligible activities. iii. Uniform administrative requirements. The agreement must require the subrecipient to comply with applicable uniform administrative requirements, as described in § 92.505. iv. Other program requirements. The agreement must require the subrecipient to carry out each activity in compliance with all Federal laws and regulations described in subpart H of this part, except that the subrecipient does not assume the participating jurisdiction’s responsibilities for environmental review under § 92.352 and the intergovernmental review process in § 92.357 does not apply. v. Affirmative marketing. The agreement must specify the subrecipient’s affirmative marketing responsibilities in accordance with § 92.351, if the HOME funds administered by the subrecipient will be used for housing containing five or more assisted units. vi. Requests for disbursement of funds. The agreement must specify that the subrecipient may not request disbursement of funds under the agreement until the funds are needed for payment of eligible costs. The amount of each request must be limited to the amount needed. Program income must be disbursed before the subrecipient requests funds from the participating jurisdiction. vii. Reversion of assets. The agreement must specify that upon expiration of the agreement, the subrecipient must transfer to the participating jurisdiction any HOME funds on hand at the time of expiration and any accounts receivable attributable to the use of HOME funds. 80 191 viii. Records and reports. The agreement must specify the particular records that must be maintained and the information or reports that must be submitted in order to assist the participating jurisdiction in meeting its recordkeeping and reporting requirements. ix. Enforcement of the agreement. The agreement must specify remedies for breach of the provisions of the agreement. The agreement must specify that, in accordance with 24 CFR 85.43, suspension or termination may occur if the subrecipient materially fails to comply with any term of the agreement. The participating jurisdiction may permit the agreement to be terminated for convenience in accordance with 24 CFR 85.44. x. 3. If the subrecipient provides HOME funds to for-profit owners or developers, nonprofit owners or developers, subrecipients, homeowners, homebuyers, tenants receiving tenant-based rental assistance, or contractors, the subrecipient must have a written agreement which meets the requirements of this section. For-profit or nonprofit housing owner, sponsor or developer (other than singlefamily owner-occupant). i. Use of the HOME funds. The agreement between the participating jurisdiction and a for-profit or non-profit housing owner, sponsor or developer must describe the use of the HOME funds, including the tasks to be performed, a schedule for completing the tasks, and a budget. These items must be in sufficient detail to provide a sound basis for the participating jurisdiction to effectively monitor performance under the agreement. ii. Affordability. The agreement must require housing assisted with HOME funds to meet the affordability requirements of § 92.252 or § 92.254, as applicable, and must require repayment of the funds if the housing does not meet the affordability requirements for the specified time period. If the owner or developer is undertaking rental projects, the agreement must establish the initial rents and the procedures for rent increases. If the owner or developer is undertaking homeownership projects for sale to homebuyers in accordance with § 92.254(a),the agreement must set forth the resale or recapture requirements which must be imposed on the housing. iii. Project requirements. The agreement must require compliance with project requirements in subpart F of this part, as applicable in accordance with the type of project assisted. iv. Property standards. The agreement must require the housing to meet the property standards in § 92.251 and the lead-based paint requirements in part 35, subparts A, B, J, K, M and R of this title, upon project completion. The agreement must also require owners of rental housing assisted with HOME funds to maintain the housing in compliance with § 92.251 for the duration of the affordability period. 81 192 v. Other program requirements. The agreement must require the owner, developer or sponsor to carry out each project in compliance with the following requirements of subpart H of this part: A. If the project contains 5 or more HOME-assisted units, the agreement must specify the owner or developer’s affirmative marketing responsibilities as enumerated by the participating jurisdiction in accordance with § 92.351. B. The federal requirements and nondiscrimination established in § 92.350. C. Any displacement, relocation, and acquisition requirements imposed by the participating jurisdiction consistent with § 92.353. D. The labor requirements in § 92.354. E. The conflict of interest provisions prescribed in § 92.356(f). vi. Records and reports. The agreement must specify the particular records that must be maintained and the information or reports that must be submitted in order to assist the participating jurisdiction in meeting its recordkeeping and reporting requirements. vii. Enforcement of the agreement. The agreement must provide for a means of enforcement of the affordable housing requirements by the participating jurisdiction or the intended beneficiaries. This means of enforcement may include liens on real property, deed restrictions or covenants running with the land. The affordability requirements in § 92.252 must be enforced by deed restriction. In addition, the agreement must specify remedies for breach of the provisions of the agreement. viii. Requests for disbursement of funds. The agreement must specify that the developer may not request disbursement of funds under the agreement until the funds are needed for payment of eligible costs. The amount of each request must be limited to the amount needed. ix. Duration of the agreement. The agreement must specify the duration of the agreement. If the housing assisted under this agreement is rental housing, the agreement must be in effect through the affordability period required by the participating jurisdiction under § 92.252. If the housing assisted under this agreement is homeownership housing, the agreement must be in effect at least until completion of the project and ownership by the low-income family. x. 4. Community housing development organization provisions. If the nonprofit owner or developer is a community housing development organization and is using set-aside funds under § 92.300, the agreement must include the appropriate provisions under §§ 92.300 and 92.301. Contractor. The participating jurisdiction selects a contractor through applicable procurement procedures and requirements. The contractor provides goods or 82 193 services in accordance with a written agreement (the contract). For contractors who are administering all or a portion of the HOME program, the contract must include at a minimum the following provisions: i. Use of the HOME funds. The agreement must describe the use of the HOME funds, including the tasks to be performed, a schedule for completing the tasks, a budget, and the length of the agreement. ii. Program requirements. The agreement must provide that the contractor is subject to the requirements in Part 92 that are applicable to the participating jurisdiction, except §§ 92.505 and 92.506 do not apply, and the contractor cannot assume the participating jurisdiction responsibilities for environmental review, decisionmaking, and action under § 92.352. Where the contractor is administering only a portion of the program, the agreement must list the requirements applicable to the activities the contractor is administering. iii. Duration of agreement. The agreement must specify the duration of the contract. Generally, the duration of a contract should not exceed two years. 5. Homebuyer, homeowner or tenant receiving tenant-based rental or security deposit assistance. When a participating jurisdiction provides assistance to a homebuyer, homeowner or tenant the written agreement may take many forms depending upon the nature of assistance. As appropriate, it must include as a minimum: i. For homebuyers, the agreement must conform to the requirements in § 92.254(a), the value of the property, principal residence, lease-purchase, if applicable, and the resale or recapture provisions. The agreement must specify the amount of HOME funds, the form of assistance, e.g., grant, amortizing loan, deferred payment loan, the use of the funds (e.g., down-payment, closing costs, rehabilitation) and the time by which the housing must be acquired. ii. For homeowners, the agreement must conform to the requirements in § 92.254(b) and specify the amount and form of HOME assistance, rehabilitation work to be undertaken, date for completion, and property standards to be met. iii. For tenants, the rental assistance contract or the security deposit contract must conform to §§ 92.209 and 92.253. d. On site inspections. 1. HOME assisted rental housing. During the period of affordability, the participating jurisdiction must perform on-site inspections of HOME-assisted rental housing to determine compliance with the property standards of § 92.251 and to verify the information submitted by the owners in accordance with the requirements of § 92.252 no less than: every three years for projects containing 1 to 4 units; every two years for projects containing 5 to 25 units; and every year for projects containing 26 or more units. Inspections must be based on a sufficient sample of units. 83 194 2. Tenant-based rental assistance. The participating jurisdiction must perform annual on-site inspections of rental housing occupied by tenants receiving HOME-assisted TBRA to determine compliance with the property standards of § 92.251. § 92.505 Applicability of Uniform Administrative Requirements a. Governmental entities. The requirements of OMB Circular No. A-87 and the following requirements of 24 CFR part 85 apply to the participating jurisdiction, State recipients, and any governmental subrecipient receiving HOME funds: §§ 85.6, 85.12, 85.20, 85.22, 85.26, 85.32-85.34, 85.36, 85.44, 85.51, and 85.52. b. Non-profit organizations. The requirements of OMB Circular No. A-122 and the following requirements of 24 CFR part 84 apply to subrecipients receiving HOME funds that are nonprofit organizations that are not governmental subrecipients: §§ 84.2, 84.5, 84.13-84.16, 84.21, 84.22, 84.26-84.28, 84.30, 84.31, 84.34-84.37, 84.40-84.48, 84.51, 84.60-84.62, 84.72, and 84.73. c. OMB Circulars referenced in this part may be obtained from: Executive Office of the President, Publication Service, 725 17th Street, N.W., Suite G-2200, Washington, DC 20503; telephone: (202) 395-7332. § 92.506 Audit Audits of the participating jurisdiction, State recipients, and subrecipients must be conducted in accordance with 24 CFR 84.26 and 85.26. § 92.507 Closeout HOME funds will be closed out in accordance with procedures established by HUD. § 92.508 Recordkeeping a. General. Each participating jurisdiction must establish and maintain sufficient records to enable HUD to determine whether the participating jurisdiction has met the requirements of this part. At a minimum, the following records are needed: 1. Records concerning designation as a participating jurisdiction. i. For a consortium, the consortium agreement among the participating member units of general local government as required by § 92.101. ii. For a unit of general local government receiving a formula allocation of less than $750,000 (or less than $500,000 in fiscal years in which Congress appropriates less than $1.5 billion for this part), records demonstrating that funds have been made available (either by the State or the unit of general local government, or both) equal to or greater than the difference between its formula allocation and $750,000 (or $500,000 in fiscal years in which Congress appropriates less than $1.5 billion) as required by § 92.102(b). 84 195 2. Program records. i. Records of the efforts to maximize participation by the private sector as required by § 92.200. ii. The forms of HOME assistance used in the program, including any forms of investment described in the Consolidated Plan under 24 CFR part 91 which are not identified in § 92.205(b). iii. The subsidy layering guidelines adopted in accordance with § 92.250 which support the participating jurisdiction’s Consolidated Plan certification. iv. If existing debt is refinanced for multi-family rehabilitation projects, the refinancing guidelines established in accordance with § 92.206(b), described in the Consolidated Plan. v. If HOME funds are used for tenant-based rental assistance, records supporting the participating jurisdiction’s Consolidated Plan certification in accordance with 92.209(b), including documentation of the local market conditions that led to the choice of this option; written selection policies and criteria; supporting documentation for preferences for specific categories of individuals with disabilities; and records supporting the rent standard and minimum tenant contribution established in accordance with § 92.209(h). vi. If HOME funds are used for tenant-based rental assistance or rental housing, records evidencing that not less than 90 percent of the families receiving such rental assistance meet the income requirements of § 92.216. vii. If HOME funds are used for homeownership housing, the procedures used for establishing 95 percent of the median purchase price for the area in accordance with § 92.254(a)(2), in the Consolidated Plan. viii. If HOME funds are used for acquisition of housing for homeownership, the resale or recapture guidelines established in accordance with § 92.254(a)(5), in the Consolidated Plan. ix. Records demonstrating compliance with the matching requirements of § 92.218 through § 92.222 including a running log and project records documenting the type and amount of match contributions by project. x. Records documenting compliance with the 24 month commitment deadline of § 92.500(d). xi. Records demonstrating compliance with the fifteen percent CHDO set-aside requirement of § 92.300(a). xii. Records documenting compliance with the ten percent limitation on administrative and planning costs in accordance with § 92.207. 85 196 3. Project records. i. A full description of each project assisted with HOME funds, including the location, form of HOME assistance, and the units or tenants assisted with HOME funds. ii. The source and application of funds for each project, including supporting documentation in accordance with 24 CFR 85.20. iii. Records demonstrating that each rental housing or homeownership project meets the minimum per-unit subsidy amount of § 92.205(c), the maximum per-unit subsidy amount of § 92.250(a) and the subsidy layering guidelines adopted in accordance with § 92.250(b). iv. Records demonstrating that each project meets the property standards of § 92.251 and the lead based paint requirements of § 92.355. v. Records demonstrating that each family is income eligible in accordance with § 92.203. vi. Records demonstrating that each tenant-based rental assistance project meets the written tenant selection policies and criteria of § 92.209(c), including the tenant preference requirements, the rent reasonableness requirements of § 92.209(f), the maximum subsidy provisions of § 92.209(h), HQS inspection reports, and calculation of the HOME subsidy. vii. Records demonstrating that each rental housing project meets the affordability and income targeting requirements of § 92.252 for the required period. Records must be kept for each family assisted. viii. Records demonstrating that each multifamily rental housing project involving rehabilitation with refinancing complies with the refinancing guidelines established in accordance with § 92.206(b). ix. Records demonstrating that each lease for a tenant receiving tenant-based rental assistance and for an assisted rental housing unit complies with the tenant and participant protections of § 92.253. Records must be kept for each family. x. Records demonstrating that the purchase price or estimated value after rehabilitation for each homeownership housing project does not exceed 95 percent of the median purchase price for the area in accordance with § 92.254(a)(2). The records must demonstrate how the estimated value was determined. xi. Records demonstrating that each homeownership project meets the affordability requirements of § 92.254 for the required period. xii. Records demonstrating that any pre-award costs charged to the HOME allocation meet the requirements of § 92.212. 86 197 xiii. Records demonstrating that a site and neighborhood standards review was conducted for each project which includes new construction of rental housing assisted under this part to determine that the site meets the requirements of 24 CFR 983.6(b), in accordance with § 92.202. 4. Community Housing Development Organizations (CHDOs) Records. i. Written agreements reserving HOME funds to CHDOs in accordance with § 92.300(a). ii. Records setting forth the efforts made to identify and encourage CHDOs, as required by § 92.300(b). iii. The name and qualifications of each CHDO and amount of HOME CHDO setaside funds reserved and committed. iv. Records demonstrating that each CHDO complies with the written agreements required by § 92.504. v. Records concerning the use of CHDO setaside funds, including funds used to develop CHDO capacity pursuant to § 92.300(b). vi. Records concerning the use of funds for CHDO operating expenses and demonstrating compliance with the requirements of § 92.208, § 92.300(e) and § 92.300(f). vii. Records concerning the tenant participation plan required by § 92.303. viii. Records concerning project-specific assistance to CHDOs pursuant to § 92.301, including the impediments to repayment, if repayment is waived. 5. Financial records. i. Records identifying the source and application of funds for each fiscal year, including the formula allocation, any reallocation (identified by federal fiscal year appropriation), and any State or local funds provided under § 92.102(b). ii. Records concerning the HOME Investment Trust Fund Treasury account and local account required to be established and maintained by § 92.500, including deposits, disbursements, balances, supporting documentation and any other information required by the program disbursement and information system established by HUD. iii. Records identifying the source and application of program income, repayments and recaptured funds. iv. Records demonstrating adequate budget control, in accordance with 24 CFR 85.20, including evidence of periodic account reconciliations. 87 198 6. Program administration records. i. Records demonstrating compliance with the written agreements required by § 92.504. ii. Records demonstrating compliance with the applicable uniform administrative requirements required by § 92.505. iii. Records documenting required inspections, monitoring reviews and audits, and the resolution of any findings or concerns. 7. Records concerning other Federal requirements. i. ii. Equal opportunity and fair housing records. A. Data on the extent to which each racial and ethnic group and singleheaded households (by gender of household head) have applied for, participated in, or benefited from, any program or activity funded in whole or in part with HOME funds. B. Documentation of actions undertaken to meet the requirements of 24 CFR Part 135 which implements section 3 of the Housing Development Act of 1968, as amended (12 U.S.C. 1701u). C. Documentation of the actions the participating jurisdiction has taken to affirmatively further fair housing. Affirmative marketing and MBE/WBE records. A. Records demonstrating compliance with the affirmative marketing procedures and requirements of § 92.351. B. Documentation and data on the steps taken to implement the jurisdiction’s outreach programs to minority-owned (MBE) and female-owned (WBE) businesses including data indicating the racial/ethnic or gender character of each business entity receiving a contract or subcontract of $25,000 or more paid, or to be paid, with HOME funds; the amount of the contract or subcontract, and documentation of participating jurisdiction’s affirmative steps to assure that minority business and women’s business enterprises have an equal opportunity to obtain or compete for contracts and subcontracts as sources of supplies, equipment, construction, and services. iii. Records demonstrating compliance with the environmental review requirements of § 92.352 and 24 CFR part 58, including flood insurance requirements. iv. Records demonstrating compliance with the requirements of § 92.353 regarding displacement, relocation, and real property acquisition, including project occupancy lists identifying the name and address of all persons occupying the real property on the date described in § 92.353(c)(2)(i)(A), 88 199 moving into the property on or after the date described in § 92.353(c)(2)(i)(A), and occupying the property upon completion of the project. v. Records demonstrating compliance with the labor requirements of § 92.354, including contract provisions and payroll records. vi. Records demonstrating compliance with the lead-based paint requirements of part 35, subparts A, B, J, K, M and R of this title. vii. Records supporting exceptions to the conflict of interest prohibition pursuant to § 92.356. viii. Debarment and suspension certifications required by 24 CFR parts 24 and 91. ix. Records concerning intergovernmental review, as required by § 92.357. b. States with State Recipients. A State that distributes HOME funds to State recipients must require State recipients to keep the records required by paragraphs (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(5), (a)(6) and (a)(7) of this section, and such other records as the State determines to be necessary to enable the State to carry out its responsibilities under this part. The State need not duplicate the records kept by the State recipients. The State must keep records concerning its review of State recipients required under § 92.201(b)(3). c. Period of record retention. All records pertaining to each fiscal year of HOME funds must be retained for the most recent five year period, except as provided below. 1. For rental housing projects, records may be retained for five years after the project completion date; except that records of individual tenant income verifications, project rents and project inspections must be retained for the most recent five year period, until five years after the affordability period terminates. 2. For homeownership housing projects, records may be retained for five years after the project completion date, except for documents imposing recapture/resale restrictions which must be retained for five years after the affordability period terminates. 3. For tenant-based rental assistance projects, records must be retained for five years after the period of rental assistance terminates. 4. Written agreements must be retained for five years after the agreement terminates. 5. Records covering displacements and acquisition must be retained for five years after the date by which all persons displaced from the property and all persons whose property is acquired for the project have received the final payment to which they are entitled in accordance with § 92.353. 6. If any litigation, claim, negotiation, audit, monitoring, inspection or other action has been started before the expiration of the required record retention period records must be retained until completion of the action and resolution of all issues which arise from it, or until the end of the required period, whichever is later. 89 200 d. Access to records. 1. The participating jurisdiction must provide citizens, public agencies, and other interested parties with reasonable access to records, consistent with applicable state and local laws regarding privacy and obligations of confidentiality. 2. HUD and the Comptroller General of the United States, any of their representatives, have the right of access to any pertinent books, documents, papers or other records of the participating jurisdiction, state recipients, and subrecipients, in order to make audits, examinations, excerpts, and transcripts. § 92.509 Performance Reports a. Management reports. Each participating jurisdiction must submit management reports on its HOME Investment Partnerships Program in such format and at such time as HUD may prescribe. b. Annual performance report. For annual performance report requirements, see 24 CFR part 91. SUBPART L – PERFORMANCE REVIEWS AND SANCTIONS § 92.550 Performance Reviews a. General. HUD will review the performance of each participating jurisdiction in carrying out its responsibilities under this part whenever determined necessary by HUD, but at least annually. In conducting performance reviews, HUD will rely primarily on information obtained from the participating jurisdiction’s and, as appropriate, the State recipient’s records and reports, findings from on-site monitoring, audit reports, and information generated from the disbursement and information system established by HUD. Where applicable, HUD may also consider relevant information pertaining to a participating jurisdiction’s or State recipient’s performance gained from other sources, including citizen comments, complaint determinations, and litigation. Reviews to determine compliance with specific requirements of this part will be conducted as necessary, with or without prior notice to the participating jurisdiction or State recipient. Comprehensive performance reviews under the standards in paragraph (b) of this section will be conducted after prior notice to the participating jurisdiction. b. Standards for comprehensive performance review. A participating jurisdiction’s performance will be comprehensively reviewed periodically, as prescribed by HUD, to determine: 1. For local participating jurisdictions and State participating jurisdictions administering their own HOME programs, whether the participating jurisdiction has committed the HOME funds in the United States Treasury account as required by § 92.500 and expended the funds in the United States Treasury account as required by § 92.500, and has met the requirements of this part, particularly eligible activities, income targeting, affordability, and matching requirements; or 90 201 2. For State participating jurisdictions distributing HOME funds to State recipients, whether the State has met the matching contribution and other requirements of this part; has distributed the funds in accordance with the requirements of this part; and has made such reviews and audits of its State recipients as may be appropriate to determine whether they have satisfied the requirements of paragraph (b)(1) of this section. § 92.551 Corrective and Remedial Actions a. General. HUD will use the procedures in this section in conducting the performance review as provided in § 92.550 and in taking corrective and remedial actions. b. Performance review. c. 1. If HUD determines preliminarily that the participating jurisdiction has not met a requirement of this part, the participating jurisdiction will be given notice of this determination and an opportunity to demonstrate, within the time prescribed by HUD (not to exceed 30 days) and on the basis of substantial facts and data, that it has done so. 2. If the participating jurisdiction fails to demonstrate to HUD’s satisfaction that it has met the requirement, HUD will take corrective or remedial action in accordance with this section or § 92.552. Corrective and remedial actions. Corrective or remedial actions for a performance deficiency (failure to meet a provision of this part) will be designed to prevent a continuation of the deficiency; mitigate, to the extent possible, its adverse effects or consequences; and prevent its recurrence. 1. HUD may instruct the participating jurisdiction to submit and comply with proposals for action to correct, mitigate and prevent a performance deficiency, including: i. Preparing and following a schedule of actions for carrying out the affected activities, consisting of schedules, timetables, and milestones necessary to implement the affected activities; ii. Establishing and following a management plan that assigns responsibilities for carrying out the remedial actions; iii. Canceling or revising activities likely to be affected by the performance deficiency, before expending HOME funds for the activities; iv. Reprogramming HOME funds that have not yet been expended from affected activities to other eligible activities; v. Reimbursing its HOME Investment Trust Fund in any amount not used in accordance with the requirements of this part; vi. Suspending disbursement of HOME funds for affected activities; and 91 202 vii. Making matching contributions as draws are made from the participating jurisdiction’s HOME Investment Trust Fund United States Treasury Account. 2. HUD may also change the method of payment from an advance to reimbursement basis; and take other remedies that may be legally available. § 92.552 Notice and Opportunity for Hearing; Sanctions a. If HUD finds after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing that a participating jurisdiction has failed to comply with any provision of this part and until HUD is satisfied that there is no longer any such failure to comply: 1. HUD shall reduce the funds in the participating jurisdiction’s HOME Investment Trust Fund by the amount of any expenditures that were not in accordance with the requirements of this part; and 2. HUD may do one or more of the following: i. Prevent withdrawals from the participating jurisdiction’s HOME Investment Trust Fund for activities affected by the failure to comply; ii. Restrict the participating jurisdiction’s activities under this part to activities that conform to one or more model programs which HUD has developed in accordance with section 213 of the Act; iii. Remove the participating jurisdiction from participation in allocations or reallocations of funds made available under subpart B or J of this part; iv. Require the participating jurisdiction to make matching contributions in amounts required by § 92.218(a) as HOME funds are drawn from the participating jurisdiction’s HOME Investment Trust Fund United States Treasury Account. Provided, however, that HUD may on due notice suspend payments at any time after the issuance of a notice of opportunity for hearing pursuant to paragraph (b)(1) of this section, pending such hearing and a final decision, to the extent HUD determines such action necessary to preclude the further expenditure of funds for activities affected by the failure to comply. b. Proceedings. When HUD proposes to take action pursuant to this section, the respondent in the proceedings will be the participating jurisdiction or, at HUD’s option, the State recipient. Proceedings will be conducted in accordance with 24 CFR part 26, subpart B. SUBPART M – AMERICAN DREAM DOWNPAYMENT INITIATIVE § 92.600 Purpose This subpart describes the requirements for the HOME Program American Dream Downpayment Initiative (ADDI). Through the ADDI, HUD makes formula grants to 92 203 participating jurisdictions that qualify for allocations to assist low-income families achieve homeownership in accordance with the provisions of this subpart. Unless otherwise noted in this subpart, the HOME Program requirements contained in subparts B through L of this part do not apply to the ADDI. § 92.602 Eligible Activities a. b. Eligible activities. ADDI funds may only be used for: 1. Downpayment assistance towards the purchase of single family housing by lowincome families who are first-time homebuyers; and 2. Rehabilitation that is completed in conjunction with the home purchase assisted with ADDI funds. The rehabilitation assisted with ADDI funds, including the reduction of lead paint hazards and the remediation of other home health hazards, must be completed within one year of the purchase of the home. Total rehabilitation shall not exceed 20 percent of the participating jurisdiction’s ADDI fiscal year formula allocation. FY2003 ADDI funds may not be used for rehabilitation. Eligible project costs. ADDI funds may be used for the following eligible costs: 1. Acquisition costs. The costs of acquiring single family housing. 2. Rehabilitation costs. The eligible development hard costs for rehabilitation projects described in § 92.206(a) and the costs for reduction of lead paint hazards and the remediation of other home health hazards. FY2003 ADDI funds may not be used for rehabilitation. 3. Related soft costs. Reasonable and necessary costs incurred by the homebuyer or participating jurisdiction and associated with the financing of single family housing acquisition and rehabilitation. These costs include, but are not limited to: i. Costs to process and settle the financing for purchase of a home, such as private lender origination fees, credit report fees, fees for title evidence, fees for recordation and filing of legal documents, attorneys fees, and private appraisal fees. ii. Architectural, engineering, or related professional services required to prepare plans, drawings, specifications, or work write-ups. iii. Costs to provide information services, such as fair housing information to prospective homeowners. iv. Staff and overhead costs directly related to carrying out the project, such as work specifications preparation, loan processing inspections, and other services related to assisting a potential homebuyer (e.g., housing counseling), which may be charged to project costs only if the individual purchases single family housing with ADDI assistance. 93 204 v. 4. Costs of environmental review and release of funds (in accordance with 24 CFR part 58) that are directly related to the project. Ineligible costs. ADDI funds may not be used for the development costs (hard costs or soft costs) of new construction of housing or for rental assistance. c. Forms of investment. A participating jurisdiction may invest ADDI funds as interestbearing loans or advances, non-interest bearing loans or advances, interest subsidies consistent with the purposes of this subpart, deferred payment loans, grants, or other forms of assistance that HUD determines to be consistent with this subpart. Each participating jurisdiction has the right to establish the terms of assistance, subject to the requirements of this subpart. d. Minimum amount of assistance. The minimum amount of ADDI funds in combination with HOME funds that must be invested in a project is $1,000. e. Maximum amount of assistance. The amount of ADDI funds provided to any family shall not exceed the greater of six percent of the purchase price of the single family housing or $10,000. This limitation does not apply to FY2003 ADDI funds. f. Limitation on subrecipients and contractors. A participating jurisdiction may not provide ADDI funds to an entity or organization that provides downpayment assistance, if the activities of that entity or organization are financed in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by contributions, service fees, or other payments from the sellers of housing, whether or not made in conjunction with the sale of specific housing acquired with ADDI funds. § 92.604 ADDI Allocation Formula a. General. HUD will provide ADDI funds to participating jurisdictions in amounts determined by the formula described in this section. b. Allocation to states that are participating jurisdictions. HUD will provide ADDI funds to each state in an amount that is equal to the percentage of the national total of lowincome households residing in rental housing in the state, as determined on the basis of the most recent available U.S. census data (as adjusted by HUD). c. Local participating jurisdictions. Subject to paragraph (d) of this section, HUD will further allocate to each local participating jurisdiction located within a state an amount equal to the percentage of the state-wide total of low-income households residing in rental housing in such participating jurisdiction, as determined on the basis of the most recent available U.S. census data (as adjusted by HUD). d. Limitation on allocations to local participating jurisdictions. (1) Allocations under paragraph (c) of this section shall be made only if the local participating jurisdiction: i. Has a total population of 150,000 individuals or more, as determined on the basis of the most recent available U.S. census data (as adjusted by HUD); or ii. Would receive an allocation of $50,000 or more. 94 205 2. Any allocation that would have otherwise been made to a local participating jurisdiction that does not meet the requirements of paragraph (d)(1) of this section shall revert back to the state in which the participating jurisdiction is located. e. Consortia with members in more than one state. A consortium with members in more than one state will receive an allocation if the consortium meets the requirements described in paragraph (d) of this section. f. Allocation of FY2003 ADDI funds. For the allocation of FY2003 ADDI funds, HUD will consider a participating jurisdiction’s need for, and prior commitment to, assistance to homebuyers. Puerto Rico is a “state” for FY2003 ADDI funds. 1. Need. The need of the participating jurisdiction for assistance to homebuyers is measured by its ADDI formula allocation, as calculated under paragraphs (b) through (e) of this section. 2. Prior commitment. Only those participating jurisdictions that have demonstrated prior commitment to assistance to homebuyers will receive FY2003 ADDI funds. A participating jurisdiction has demonstrated prior commitment to homebuyers if it has previously committed funds to such purpose under the HOME program, the Community Development Block Grants (CDBG) program, mortgage revenue bonds, or existing funding from state and local governments. § 92.606 Reallocations If any funds allocated to a participating jurisdiction under § 92.604 become available for reallocation, the funds shall be reallocated in the next fiscal year in accordance with § 92.604. § 92.608 Consolidated Plan To receive an ADDI formula allocation, a participating jurisdiction must address the use of the ADDI funds in its consolidated plan submitted in accordance with 24 CFR part 91. § 92.610 Program Requirements The following program requirements contained in part E of this part apply to the ADDI: a. Private-public partnership. The private-public partnership provisions contained in § 92.200 apply to the ADDI. b. Distribution of assistance. The distribution of assistance requirements contained in § 92.201 apply to the ADDI. c. Income determinations. The income determination requirements contained in § 92.203 apply to the ADDI. d. Pre-award costs. The requirements regarding pre-award costs contained in § 92.212 apply to the ADDI. 95 206 e. Matching contribution requirement. The matching contribution requirements contained in §§ 92.218–92.222 apply to FY2003 ADDI funds only. § 92.612 Project Requirements The following project requirements contained in subpart F of this part apply to the ADDI: a. Maximum per-unit subsidy amount and subsidy layering. The maximum per-unit subsidy limits and subsidy layering requirements contained in § 92.250 apply to the total HOME and ADDI funds in a project. b. Property standards. Housing assisted with ADDI funds must meet the property standards contained in § 92.251. c. Qualification as affordable housing. Housing assisted with ADDI funds must meet the affordability requirements contained in § 92.254(a) and (c). If a project receives both HOME and ADDI funds, the total of HOME and ADDI funds in the project is used for calculating the period of affordability described in § 92.254(a)(4) and applied to resales (§ 92.254(a)(5)(i)) and recaptures (§ 92.254(a)(5)(ii)). d. Faith-based organizations. Faith-based organizations are eligible to participate in the ADDI as subrecipients or contractors as provided in § 92.257. § 92.614 Other Federal Requirements a. b. The following federal requirements contained in subpart H of this part apply to the ADDI: 1. Other federal requirements and nondiscrimination. The federal and nondiscrimination requirements contained in § 92.350 apply to the ADDI. 2. Environmental review. The environmental review requirements contained in § 92.352 apply to the ADDI. 3. Labor. The labor requirements contained in § 92.354 apply to ADDI. 4. Lead-based paint. The lead-based paint prevention and abatement requirements contained in § 92.355 apply to the ADDI. 5. Conflict of interest. The conflict of interest requirements contained in § 92.356 apply to the ADDI. 6. Consultant activities. The requirements regarding consultant activities contained in § 92.358 apply to the ADDI. The following federal requirements contained in subpart H of this part do not apply to the ADDI: 1. Affirmative marketing. The affirmative marketing requirements contained in § 92.351(a). 96 207 2. Displacement, relocation, and acquisition. The displacement, relocation, and acquisition requirements implementing the Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act (42 U.S.C. 4201-4655) and the implementing regulations at 49 CFR part 24, contained in § 92.353 do not apply to ADDI, except the requirements do apply to FY2003 ADDI funds. 3. Executive Order 12372. The requirements of Executive Order 12372 (entitled “Intergovernmental Review) described in § 92.357. § 92.616 Program Administration The following program administration requirements contained in subpart K of this part apply to the ADDI: a. HOME Investment Trust Fund. The requirements regarding the HOME Investment Trust Fund contained in § 92.500 apply to the ADDI, with the exception of paragraphs (c)(2) and (d)(1)(A). b. HOME Investment Partnership Agreement. The requirements regarding HOME Investment Partnership Agreements contained in § 92.501 apply to the ADDI. c. Program disbursement and information system. The requirements regarding program disbursement and information systems contained in § 92.502 apply to the ADDI. d. Program income, repayments and recaptured funds. The requirements regarding program income, repayments, and recaptured funds contained in § 92.503 apply to the ADDI, except the program income and recaptured funds must be deposited in the participating jurisdiction’s HOME investments trust fund local account and used in accordance with the HOME program requirements. e. Participating jurisdiction responsibilities and written agreements. The requirements regarding participating jurisdiction responsibilities and written agreements contained in § 92.504 apply to the ADDI, with the modification that the written agreement is not required to cover any HOME requirement that is not applicable to the ADDI. f. Applicability of uniform administrative requirements. The uniform administrative requirements contained in § 982.505 apply to the ADDI. g. Audit. The audit requirements contained in § 92.506 apply to the ADDI. h. Closeout. The closeout requirements contained in § 92.507 apply to the ADDI. i. Recordkeeping. The project records must include records demonstrating that the family qualifies as a first-time homebuyer. The recordkeeping requirements contained in § 92.508 apply to the ADDI, with the exception of the following paragraphs: 1. Paragraph (a)(1); 2. Paragraphs (a)(2)(iv), (a)(2)(v), (a)(2)(vi), (a)(2)(xi), and (a)(2)(xii); 97 208 j. 3. Paragraphs (a)(3)(vi), (a)(3)(vii), (a)(3)(viii), (a)(3)(ix), and (a)(3)(xiii); 4. Paragraph (a)(4); 5. Paragraphs (a)(7)(i)(B), (a)(7)(i)(C), (a)(7)(ii)(A), and (a)(7)(ix) (in addition, the requirements of paragraph (a)(7)(iv) apply to FY2003 ADDI funds only); and 6. Paragraphs (c)(1) and (c)(3) (in addition, the requirements of paragraph (c)(5) apply to FY2003 ADDI funds only). Performance reports. The requirements regarding performance reports contained in § 92.509 apply to the ADDI. § 92.618 Performance Reviews and Sanctions HUD will review the performance of participating jurisdictions in carrying out its responsibilities under the ADDI in accordance with the policies and procedures contained in subpart L of this part. [FR-4832-I-01] 98 209 EXHIBIT I 210 STATE OF NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS & INDUSTRY HOUSING DIVISION LOW-INCOME HOUSING TRUST FUND ADMINISTRATIVE GUIDELINES Northern Office 1802 North Carson Street, Suite 154 Carson City, Nevada 89701-1229 Tel.: (775) 687-4258 or (800) 227-4960 Fax: (775) 687-4040 Southern Office 1771 E. Flamingo Rd. Suite 206B Las Vegas, Nevada 89119 Tel.: (702) 486-7220 Fax: (702) 786-7226 www.nvhousing.state.nv.us Charles Horsey Administrator Kenny Guinn Governor 211 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Overview ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Allocation Procedures................................................................................................................................................... 3 3. Distribution of Trust Funds .......................................................................................................................................... 3 4. Eligible Activities.......................................................................................................................................................... 5 5. Prohibited Activities ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 6. Proposed Project Evaluation......................................................................................................................................... 6 7. Rental Projects Guidelines............................................................................................................................................ 7 8. Homebuyer Guidelines ................................................................................................................................................. 11 9. Homeowner Rehabilitation Guidelines........................................................................................................................ 12 10. Rental Assistance Guidelines ....................................................................................................................................... 13 11. Welfare Set-Aside Guidelines ...................................................................................................................................... 16 12. Written Agreements...................................................................................................................................................... 17 13. Monitoring..................................................................................................................................................................... 18 14. Recordkeeping .............................................................................................................................................................. 19 15. Procedures for Obtaining Trust Funds......................................................................................................................... 20 16. Glossary......................................................................................................................................................................... 24 Exhibits ................................................................................................................................................................................ 27 212 LOW-INCOME HOUSING TRUST FUND 1. Overview The Nevada Housing Division “Division” is the administering agency for the Low-Income Housing Trust Fund “Trust Fund”, established in 1989. The Trust Fund was created to fund low-income housing activities and to serve as a match credit for required federally funded programs. During the 1991 Legislative session the Legislature committed funds from the state's real estate transfer tax to the Trust Fund. A tax equal to $.10 of every $500 unencumbered assessed value is paid into the Trust Fund when real estate is transferred. The fund was made accessible when it reached a dollar value of $1,500,000. The purpose of this document is to provide a means by which the Division will administer the Trust Fund, and assist recipients using funds within the statutes and regulations of the Nevada Revised Statutes, the Nevada Administrative Code, and 24 CFR Part 92 (42 U.S.C. 12701 et seq.). Entities receiving Trust Funds, known as Participating Jurisdictions, agree to periodic audits as requested by the Division in conjunction with the administration of this program. This document is to be used as a guideline. It is the responsibility of the Participating Jurisdictions and any other Trust Fund administering agent to become familiar with the regulations of the Nevada Revised Statutes, the Nevada Administrative Code and 24 CFR Part 92 (42 U.S.C. 12701 et seq.) If the recipient is unclear as to the eligibility of a project and would like clarification, they should contact the Division. 2. Allocation Procedures The Division will make a geographic distribution of funds based on the most recent state estimate of the population “Local Share” as determined by the state’s demographer. Funds will be made available by announcement of amounts, or estimates of amounts, available to each Participating Jurisdiction. The Division will administer projects or provide technical assistance for those areas that request help in developing the facility or program to do affordable housing projects. Trust Funds will be available for distribution to Participating Jurisdictions on July 1st of each year. A Participating Jurisdiction shall determine whether to accept or reject the allocation. If a Participating Jurisdiction rejects the allocation, the Division will administer the local share for that Participating Jurisdiction, and will consider any proposal for a project in the Participating Jurisdiction’s area. In addition, the Division will set aside ten percent (10%) of the total Trust Fund allocation in order to accept proposals for projects located in any area that it deems appropriate. A proposal for a project may be submitted throughout the year. 3. Distribution of Trust Funds Trust Funds are allocated to Participating Jurisdictions and local governments at the beginning of each fiscal year. Before the local share is calculated, the Administrator of the Division may choose to set aside funds as follows: a. If a proposal for a project is received, and is considered to be an eligible project pursuant to NRS 319.510, and all Participating Jurisdictions agree, funds may be set aside to be made available as a match to federal money offered for a project that requires the State to match funding as a condition of receiving the federal funds; or b. Providing proposals for projects do not exceed $750,000 per year without the approval of all Participating Jurisdictions, funds may be set aside for an eligible project pursuant to NRS 319.510 that the Administrator deems appropriate in order to carry out the provisions of the Trust Fund program. Once the appropriate funding is set aside by the Administrator, funds will then be distributed by the Division in the following manner: a. Fifteen percent (15%) of Trust Funds will be designated for emergency assistance activities, and will be released to local governments and/or designated private non-profit entities for use in accordance with established guidelines reflected in Section 11 of this manual. Local governments, or their designees, must apply to the Division for these funds, and must adopt regulations governing the use of funds. Agencies must submit the regulations to the Division for approval, and should include a certification that fifteen 213 percent (15%) of the allocation will serve poverty-level households. Poverty-level income limits will be supplied by the Division as it is updated by the Department of Housing and Urban Development. b. c. Seventy-five percent (75%) of the Trust Funds will be allocated to Participating Jurisdictions based on the local share formula, and may be used for the following activities: i. Acquisition, construction or rehabilitation of housing for eligible households by public or private non-profit charitable organizations, housing authorities or local governments through loans, grants or subsidies; ii. To provide technical and financial assistance to public or private non-profit charitable organizations, housing authorities and local governments for the acquisition, construction or rehabilitation of housing for eligible households; iii. Any program which assists households in obtaining or keeping housing, including use as the state’s contribution to facilitate the receipt of related federal monies. Ten percent (10%) of the Trust Funds will by administered by the Division to insure that the federal match requirements are satisfied. This allocation is referred to as the Discretionary Fund. The Division will accept submissions of proposals from Participating Jurisdictions, local governments and non-profits for projects funded from the Discretionary Fund, and will evaluate such proposals in accordance with its standard criteria for review. Participating Jurisdictions must agree that Trust Funds will be used to satisfy federal match requirements, if necessary, and that they will make the same requirement of entities they sponsor to use Trust Funds. When Trust Funds are used to satisfy HOME Program federal match requirements, program income generated as a result of the activity must be returned to the Local HOME Account and re-used in accordance with HOME Program regulations. If the local government does not establish a Local HOME Account, Trust Funds generated under this section must be returned to the Local HOME Account established by the Division. 4. Eligible Activities Trust Fund regulations require that fifteen percent (15%) of all expended funds must serve households at or below the federally designated level signifying poverty. A household is defined as all persons residing in the housing unit, and shall include the income of all household members 18 years of age and older. The following is a list of eligible activities pursuant to NRS 319.510: a. The Trust Fund may be used to provide incentives to develop and support affordable rental housing and homeownership affordability through the acquisition, new construction, reconstruction, or moderate to substantial rehabilitation of non-luxury housing with suitable amenities, including real property acquisition, site improvement, conversion, demolition and other expenses, including financing costs, to provide rental assistance, including security deposits and other programs to assist eligible households in obtaining or keeping housing, including use of the State's contribution to facilitate the receipt of related federal money; b. The Trust Fund may be used for technical assistance provided the activity falls within program guidelines; c. Acquisition of vacant land or demolition is allowed only with respect to a particular housing project intended to provide affordable housing; d. Conversion of an existing structure to affordable housing; e. An Administrative Agent may invest Trust Funds as equity investments, interest-bearing loans or advances, non-interest-bearing loans or advances, interest subsidies consistent with the purposes of this section, deferred payment loans, grants, or other forms of assistance determined by the Division to be consistent with the purposes of this section; and 214 f. The Trust Fund may be used to provide Tenant-Based Rental Assistance to households that meet the eligible criteria as reflected in the HOME Investment Partnership Program (24 CFR 92.209), taking into consideration that the household incomes cannot exceed sixty percent (60%) of area median income. NOTE: Housing that has received an initial certificate of occupancy or equivalent document within a one-year period before an Administrative Agent commits Trust Funds to the project can be considered new construction for purposes of this part. Termination of a project or activity before completion will result in the funds being repaid to the Division. 5. Prohibited Activities The following is a list of prohibited activities as determined by the Division: a. Providing Trust Funds to a project reserve account for replacement, a project reserve account for unanticipated increases in operating costs, or operating subsidies; b. 6. Providing assistance (other than rental assistance or assistance to a homebuyer to acquire housing previously assisted with Trust Funds) to a project previously assisted with Home funds or Trust Funds during the term of affordability. However, additional Trust Funds may be committed to a project up to one year after project completion, but the amount of funds in the project may not exceed the maximum per-unit subsidy established. Proposed Project Evaluation Proposals for projects and programs that are not sought through the local Participating Jurisdiction must: a. Be sponsored by the local government within the jurisdiction the project will be located as demonstrated by a letter of support or resolution or such other evidence acceptable to the Division; b. Demonstrate the project’s ability to provide housing at a low cost to eligible households for not less than thirty (30) years (for new construction or rehabilitation of a multi-family residential project); and c. Where applicable, meet the Division’s standards for fiscal underwriting. The Division may refuse to consider a proposal for a project if the sponsor, a partner of the sponsor, a member of the project development team, or any other party affiliated with the proposal has failed to adequately perform its obligations in regard to an application for a federal tax credit or other Division financing. A Participating Jurisdiction that accepts its local share of Trust Funds from the Division shall evaluate each proposal for a project and determine which proposal will be awarded funds from its local share. To be eligible for Trust Funds, each proposal for a project must be evaluated and approved either by the Division or a Participating Jurisdiction using the criteria established pursuant to NRS 319.510 and the HUD Annual Plan developed by the Division and/or Participating Jurisdictions. 7. Rental Projects Guidelines Trust Funds used for rental housing production (acquisition, rehabilitation, and new construction) must meet the following guidelines: a. Rents must be restricted for the established period of affordability; b. Household incomes cannot exceed sixty percent (60%) of the area median income as adjusted by household size; c. Rental housing projects must have an established minimum 30-year period of affordability; 215 d. Both the rent and income targeting requirements must be enforced by deed restriction, without regard to the term of the mortgage or to transfer of ownership, and must specify the remedy for breach of the provisions; e. Certification is required on acceptance of funds that there will not be any investment of Trust Funds in combination with any other government assistance than is necessary to provide affordable housing; f. Original Trust Fund applicants must be a public or private non-profit agency. This does not preclude partnerships with a for-profit developer; g. When an increase in tenant income exists, and the annual income of tenants occupying Trust Fundassisted units exceeds sixty percent (60%) of the median income, they may stay in their Trust Fundassisted units, but the next available unit must be rented to an eligible household and designated as a new Trust Fund unit; h. Typically, each tenant’s income will be examined on the anniversary of the original income evaluation or at lease renewal. However, the project may adopt an annual schedule and perform all verifications at the same time. In addition to collecting source documentation, projects have the option to recertify income with: i. A written statement from the household indicating household size and annual income. This must include a certification from that household that information is complete and accurate, and must indicate that source documents will be provided upon request; or ii. A written statement from the administrator of another government program under which the household receives a benefit, and that examines the annual (gross) income of the household each year (such as Section 8 Voucher Program). The statement must also indicate the household size, or provide the current income limit for the program and a statement that the household’s income does not exceed that limit. If either of the two alternative methods described above is used, the project must collect full source documentation every sixth year. i. The lease between a tenant and an owner of rental housing assisted with Trust Funds must be for not less than one year, unless by mutual agreement between the tenant and the owner. The lease must not contain the followed prohibited lease terms: i. Agreement to be sued - Agreement by the tenant to be sued, to admit guilt, or to a judgment in favor of the owner in a lawsuit brought in connection with the lease; ii. Treatment of property - Agreement by the tenant that the owner may take, hold, or sell personal property of household members without notice to the tenant and court decision on the rights of the parties; iii. Excusing the owner from responsibility - Agreement by the tenant not to hold the owner or the owner's agents legally responsible for actions or failure to act, whether intentional or negligent; iv. Waiver of notice - Agreement by the tenant that the owner may institute a lawsuit without the notice to the tenant; v. Waiver of legal proceedings - Agreement by the tenant that the owner may evict the tenant or household members without instituting a civil court proceeding in which the tenant has the opportunity to present a defense or before a court decision on the rights of the parties; 216 vi. Waiver of a jury trial - Agreement by the tenant to waive any right to a trial by jury; vii. Waiver of right to appeal court decision - Agreement by the tenant to waive the tenant's right to appeal, or to otherwise challenge in court, a court decision in connection with the lease; and viii. Tenant chargeable with cost of legal actions regardless of outcome - Agreement by the tenant to pay attorney's fees or other legal costs even if the tenant wins in a court proceeding by the owner against the tenant. The tenant, however, may be obligated to pay costs if the tenant loses. j. Projects must meet the Section 8 existing Housing Quality Standards (HQS) upon acquisition or when applicable, after rehabilitation. Projects must continue to meet the HQS Standards throughout the thirty (30) year period of affordability; k. New construction and substantial rehabilitation ($25,000 in total development costs per unit) projects must meet local codes, ordinances and zoning as well as the following energy standards: i. New construction: Model Energy Code published by the Council of American Building Officials; ii. Substantial rehabilitation costs, including but not limited to Trust Funds; and iii. Cost effective energy conservation and effectiveness standards in 24 CFR Part 39. l. Projects must meet the following Subsidy Requirements: i. Maximum Trust Fund subsidy per unit will be the current dollar limits under Section 221(d)(3)(ii) of the National Housing Act. The maximum unit subsidy limits for the Trust Fund will be provided to each Administrative Agent by the Division. m. A minimum number of Trust Fund-assisted units must be designated by the following ratios (more units may be designated as Trust Fund-assisted by agreement between fund source and fund recipient, especially if there is determined to be additional need by the fund source): i. Trust Fund-assisted units to total number of units; and ii. Trust Funds invested in the project, to project costs, at the time the project is planned for inclusion of Trust Funds. Only units receiving Trust Funds are considered Trust Fund-assisted units; therefore, maximum Trust Fund subsidies, rent and occupancy rules apply only to Trust Fund-assisted units. n. Units in projects assisted with Trust Funds are subject to rent restrictions (controls) as established annually during the thirty (30) year affordability term. The rules governing maximum Trust Fund rents that may be charged to tenants occupying Trust Fund-assisted units are as follows: i. Trust Fund-assisted rental units must bear rents not greater than the lesser of the fair market rent (FMR) for existing housing for comparable units in the area as established by HUD, minus tenant-paid utilities (excluding telephone), or a rent that does not exceed thirty percent (30%) of the adjusted income of a household whose gross income equals sixty percent (60%) of median income for the region minus tenant-paid utilities (excluding telephone). HUD-established maximum rents used will be published at least annually for each area (county), and are available on the Division’s web site at www.nvhousing.state.nv.us. Eligible utility allowance schedules may be acquired from the local public housing authority. Utility adjustments that differ from the local public housing authority’s allowances must be approved in advance by the Division, and must be supported by documentation. 217 o. Trust Funds may be used for the following uses and forms of assistance: i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. p. Equity investments; Interest bearing loans or advances; Interest subsidies; Deferred payment loans; Grants; and Other uses as approved by the Division Costs that may be funded with Trust Funds in the acquisition and/or rehabilitation of rental housing properties are limited as described below: i. ii. Development hard costs: (The actual cost of constructing or rehabilitating housing): New construction-costs that meet the applicable new construction standards of the Administrative Agent; Rehabilitation-costs that meet the applicable rehabilitation standards of the Administrative Agent or correcting sub-standard conditions (minimally the HQS Standards) to make essential improvements including energy-related repairs or improvements, improvements necessary to permit the use by handicapped householdss, and the abatement of lead-based paint hazards. NOTE: Costs to demolish existing structures and for improvements to the project site that are in keeping with improvements of surrounding, standard projects, and costs to make utility connections are allowed for both new construction and rehabilitation projects. Related soft costs that are considered reasonable and necessary costs incurred by the owner and associated with financing, or development (or both) of new construction, rehabilitation or acquisition of housing assisted with Trust Funds. These costs include, but are not limited to: Architectural, engineering or related professional services required to prepare plans, drawings, specifications, or work write ups; Costs to process and settle the financing for a project, such as private lender origination fees, credit reports, fees for title evidence, fees for recordation and filing of legal documents, building permits, attorneys’ fees, private appraisal fees and fees for an independent cost estimate, builders or developer’s fees; Costs of a project audit that the Administrative Agent may require with respect to the development of the project; and For new construction or substantial rehabilitation, the cost of funding an initial operating deficit reserve, which is a reserve to meet any shortfall in project income during the period of rent-up (not to exceed 18 months) and which may only be used to pay operating expenses, reserve for replacement payments, and debt service. Any Trust Funds placed in an operating deficit reserve that remain unexpended when the reserve terminates must be returned to the Administrative Agent's local Trust Fund account. 218 8. Homebuyer Program Guidelines Trust Funds used to assist households with homeownership programs must meet the following guidelines: a. Funds must be used for the purchase of a single-family dwelling (1-4 unit family residence, condominium, cooperative unit, or combination manufactured home and lot) with or without rehabilitation; b. Funds must be used for the purchase of a single-family dwelling only if the property meets the following criteria: i. ii. iii. 9. The initial purchase price may not exceed ninety-five percent (95%) of the median purchase price for the type of a single-family housing for the jurisdiction as determined by the Division; and Has an estimated appraised value at acquisition, if standard, or after any repair needed to meet HQS Standards, that does not exceed ninety-five percent (95%) of the median purchase price for the type of single-family housing; and Once the purchase is completed, the project must be the principal residence of the household who qualifies as a low-income household at the time of purchase. c. If a sale of the property or transfer of title of the Trust Fund-assisted project should occur, funds may be recaptured from the net proceeds. If the net proceeds (sales price minus loan repayment and closing costs) are insufficient to recapture the full Trust Fund investment, plus enable the homeowner to recover the amount of the homeowner's down payment, the Trust Fund investment amount to be recaptured may be reduced. The recapture provisions may not allow the homeowner to recover more than the amount of homeowner's down payment, principal payments, and any capital improvement investment. NOTE: Repaid funds must be utilized by the Administrative Agent to assist with other eligible Trust Fund projects; d. In order to insure compliance with the recapture provisions, deed restrictions must be incorporated into each project Deed of Trust, and a Promissory Note as well as a signed written agreement will be executed. The deed restrictions are as follows: i. The State (or Administrative Agent) reserves the right of first refusal; ii. The property must be used as the purchaser's principal residence; iii. No sub-leases are allowed; iv. v. Trust Funds must be repaid upon sale of the property; In the event of foreclosure, all deed restrictions may be canceled; and vi. The Administrative Agent may also choose to recapture a portion of the equity as a local program option. However, entities that select to recapture a portion of the equity must develop acceptable program guidelines and receive prior approval from the Division. Homeowner Rehabilitation Guidelines Trust Funds used to assists homeowners with rehabilitation must meet the following guidelines: a. Trust Funds may be used to perform the work necessary to rehabilitate a 1-4 unit single-family home. Construction of a permanent foundation for mobile or manufactured homes is also eligible. General property improvements may be allowed if the improvements are of a nature to make the home more livable for the applicant. Projects that are rehabilitated must at a minimum meet HQS Standards and local building codes; 219 b. Maximum Trust Fund investment must be within HUD 221(d)(3) limits; c. If the sale of the property or transfer of title of the Trust Fund-assisted project should occur, funds may be recaptured from the net proceeds. If the net proceeds (sales price minus loan repayment and closing costs) are insufficient to recapture the full Trust Fund investment, the Trust Fund investment amount to be recaptured may be reduced. The recapture provisions may not allow the homeowner to recover more than the amount of homeowner’s down payment, principal payments, and any capital improvement investment. NOTE: Repaid funds must be utilized by the Administrative Agent to assist with other eligible HOME/Trust Fund projects; d. In order to insure compliance with the recapture provisions, deed restrictions must be incorporated into each project Deed of Trust, and a Promissory Note as well as a signed written agreement will be executed. The deed restrictions are as follows: i. 10. The State (or Administrative Agent) reserves the right of first refusal; ii. The property must be used as the purchaser's principal residence; iii. No sub-leases are allowed; iv. Trust Funds must be repaid upon sale of the property; v. In the event of foreclosure, all deed restrictions may be canceled; and vi. The Administrative Agent may also choose to recapture a portion of the equity as a local program option. However, entities that select to recapture a portion of the equity must develop acceptable program guidelines and receive prior approval from the Division. Rental Assistance Guidelines Trust Funds used to provide tenant-based rental assistance “TBRA” to low-income households must meet the following guidelines: a. Trust Funds are used to assist low and very low-income households, similar to the Section 8 certificate and voucher programs in that the tenants choose their housing within guidelines established by the Division or Participating Jurisdiction. Trust Fund-assisted tenants may not earn more than sixty percent (60%) of the area median adjusted by household size, as amended annually. All households receiving assistance under the Trust Fund must be income eligible at the time of application and throughout the period they receive Trust Fund assistance. Income re-certifications shall occur at least annually; b. Units must meet HQS Standards; c. Trust Funds may be used to support programs such as self-sufficiency and homeownership initiatives and provide assistance to special populations; d. Trust Funds may be used to provide security deposit assistance to tenants regardless of whether they are TBRA funds. Utility deposit assistance may be provided only in conjunction with the TBRA program or security deposit program. The relevant state or local definition of "security deposit" in the jurisdiction where the unit is located is applicable for the purpose of this part, except that the amount of Trust Funds that may be provided for a security deposit may not exceed the equivalent of two month's rent for the unit. The security deposit may be provided as a grant or a loan. If they are provided as a loan, the recouped funds are to be deposited into the local Trust Fund account. 220 Only the prospective tenant may apply for Trust Fund security deposit assistance, although the funds shall be paid directly to the landlord. The lease between a tenant and an owner of rental housing for which security deposit assistance is provided must be for not less than one year, unless by mutual agreement between the tenant and the owner. e. Program Administration Agents may be a Participating Jurisdiction, local Public Housing Agency, another public or private agency, a non-profit organization, or the Division; f. Units must have rent levels that do not exceed existing Section 8 fair market rent levels for the region by housing type as amended annually, and must be reasonable when compared with rents charged for comparable unassisted units in the area; g. The number of households per dwelling unit must conform with Section 8 guidelines; h. TBRA funds may not be provided to projects that already receive some form of federally funded rental assistance; i. Tenants assisted with Trust Fund resources may be selected by the Administrative Agent, and be selected from: i. Waiting lists established by designated existing PHA’s serving specific delineated geographic areas; or ii. Lists established by approved Administrative Agents in accordance with written tenant selection policies and criteria that are consistent with the purposes of providing housing to very low- and low-income households and approved by the Division or the Participating Jurisdiction. j. Residents of units designated for Trust Fund assistance may use the rental assistance in their existing unit or a comparable unit at another site; k. The maximum tenant subsidy shall be up to the difference between the applicable contract rent for the unit (under existing Section 8 certificate program in the region, as amended), and thirty percent (30%) of the tenant's/household's monthly adjusted income; l. The minimum tenant contribution shall be five percent (5%) of the household’s gross income; m. Payments shall be made directly to landlords pursuant to applicable guidelines covering the HUD Section 8 Existing Housing Program (certificates/vouchers); n. Prior to the release of funds by the State, there shall be a written Trust Fund agreement between the Division and the grantee or Administrative Agent; o. The lease between a tenant and an owner shall not be for less than one year, unless by mutual agreement between the tenant and the owner; p. Upon award of Trust Funds for rental assistance and prior to the release of funds, a rental assistance contract shall be executed. The agreement shall be for a period not to exceed 48 months and must begin on the first day of the term of the lease. For a rental assistance contract between an eligible Administrative Agent and an owner, the term of the contract must terminate on termination of the lease. For a rental assistance contract between an eligible Administrative Agent and a eligible household, the term of the contract need not end on the termination of the lease, but no payments may be made after termination of the lease until the household enters into a new lease; 221 q. If a Trust Fund-assisted household originally selected from an existing Section 8 waiting list exits the program for any reason, the tenant shall be placed on the PHA's existing waiting list based on policies established and adopted prior to authorized Trust Fund disbursements by the State. Upon expiration of Trust Fund assistance, tenants selected from the PHA's waiting list shall return to the PHA's waiting list and qualify for the same tenant selection preferences as when they were selected for the Trust Fund assistance. NOTE: Trust Funds may not be used for the following activities 11. a. To assist resident owners of cooperative housing that qualifies as homeownership housing (cooperative and mutual housing may qualify as either rental or owner-occupied housing under this program, depending upon the provisions of the agreement applying to the unit). TBRA funds may, however, be used by a tenant who is renting from a cooperative unit owner; b. To prevent the displacement of tenants from projects assisted with Rental Rehabilitation Program funds; c. To provide TBRA vouchers to homeless persons for overnight or temporary shelter. TBRA subsidies must be sufficient to enable the homeless person to rent a transitional or permanent housing unit that meets HQS Standards. Welfare Set-Aside Guidelines Fifteen percent (15%) of Trust Fund receipts can be set-aside for the Welfare Set-Aside Program for emergency assistance. Funds are provided to public or private non-profit entities, and must be used to assist households in danger of becoming homeless or who are homeless at the time of application, subject to the following criteria; a. Entities requesting funds under this section must adopt regulations governing the use of the money and submit them to the Division for review prior to receiving the funds; b. Funds received under this section must be used solely for activities relating to low-income housing that are consistent with provisions of this instruction; c. Funds must be made available to households whose incomes do not exceed sixty percent (60%) of area median income. Fifteen percent (15%) of clients served must be at or below the federally designated level signifying poverty. The income level signifying poverty will be furnished by the Division as it is updated by HUD. A household is defined as all persons residing in the housing unit, and shall include the income of all household members 18 years of age and older; d. Funds can be used for the following emergency assistance activities: i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. Rental Assistance Utility Assistance Utility Deposits Security Deposits Mortgage Assistance to prevent foreclosure Motel Vouchers e. Entities requesting reimbursement of funds must submit a Draw Request equal to the amount of funds expended during the prior month. Draw Requests cannot exceed the total amount of funds allocated to the recipient at the beginning of the fiscal year. Request forms will be provided by the Division and are also available on the Division’s web site at www.nvhousing.state.nv.us; f. A report of clients served must be provided to the Division at the same time as the Draw Request. Request forms will be provided by the Division and are also available on the Division’s web site at www.nvhousing.state.nv.us; 222 12. Written Agreements Participating Jurisdictions and other recipients of Trust Funds are responsible for insuring that funds are used in accordance with all program requirements. Before Trust Funds are disbursed, there must be a Written Agreement ensuring compliance with all Trust Fund requirements. The agreement will remain in effect during the term of affordability. At a minimum, the Written Agreement must include provisions concerning the following items: a. Use of Trust Funds: The agreement must describe the use of Trust Funds, including the tasks to be performed, a schedule of completing the tasks, and a budget. These items must be in sufficient detail to provide a sound basis for the Administrative Agent to effectively monitor performance under this agreement; b. Affordability: The agreement must require housing assisted with Trust Funds to meet the affordability requirements of the Trust Fund, as applicable, and must require repayment of the funds if the housing does not meet the affordability requirements for the specified time period; c. Repayments: The agreement must state if repayment, interest, and other return on the investment of Trust Funds are to be remitted to the Trust Fund or are to be retained by the Administrative Agent for additional eligible activities; d. Project requirements: The agreement must require compliance with project requirements as applicable in accordance with the type of project assisted; e. HQS Standards: The agreement must require owners of rental housing assisted with Trust Funds to maintain the housing in compliance with applicable HQS and local housing code requirements for the duration of the agreement; f. Pre-development: The agreement must describe all activities/expenses for which a draw down will be requested prior to implementation of the permanent financing. Only such activities/expenses reflected below will be permitted for pre-development. The agreement will include the additional constraints against such pre-development drawdown described in Section 15(e) concerning funds disbursement. To the extent practical, such draw downs will be secured by project assets and subject to the following: i. Initial Feasibility Phase ii. Due Diligence Phase iii. Option payment(s) to secure the purchase of the building or site Application fees Consultant fees Inspection/assessment expenses Preliminary architectural and engineering expenses Phase I environmental expenses Soils testing expenses Consultant fees Preconstruction Phase Appraisal Working drawings/specification expenses Tax Credit reservation fees Loan fees 223 13. Consultant fees Attorney fees Insurance expenses Property taxes g. Requests for disbursements of funds: The agreement must specify that the Administrative Agent may not request disbursement of funds under the agreement until funds are needed for payment of eligible costs. The amount of each request must be limited to the amount needed; h. Records and Reports: The agreement must specify the particular records that must be submitted in order to assist the Administrative Agent in meeting its recordkeeping and reporting requirements; i. Enforcement of the agreement: The agreement must provide for a means of enforcement by the Administrative Agent or the intended beneficiaries. This means the enforcement may include liens on real property, deed restrictions, or covenants running with the land. The affordability requirements must be enforced by deed restriction. In addition, the agreement must specify remedies for breach of the provisions of the agreement; and j. Duration of the agreement: The agreement must specify that the agreement is in effect for the term of affordability required by the State, not to exceed thirty (30) years. Monitoring The Division is responsible for managing the day-to-day operation of its Trust Funds. This includes monitoring the performance of all entities and Participating Jurisdictions that receive Trust Funds in order to ensure compliance with the requirements of the Nevada Revised Statutes, the Nevada Administrative Code and the Administrative Guidelines. The Division must also take appropriate action when performance issues arise. Monitoring activities include, but are not limited to, the following: a. Reviewing the activities of owners of rental housing assisted with Trust Funds to assess compliance with the requirements of this part. For multi-family housing, each review must include on-site inspection to determine compliance with housing codes and requirements of this part. For rental housing containing one to four dwelling units, an on-site review must be made once within each two-year period. For TBRA programs, files will be reviewed at the contracting agency to ensure program requirements have been met. b. The Division will conduct compliance review visits for each Participating Jurisdiction to ensure monitoring requirements are being met for projects and programs funded by Trust Funds. It is the responsibility of each Participating Jurisdiction to monitor projects funded by their agency, and to keep accurate records of monitoring activities as they will be reviewed by the Division. A more detailed list of the record requirements is reflected in Section 14. NOTE: Requirements under this Section and Section 14 below are met if the project conforms to the monitoring and recordkeeping requirements of other federal or State low-income housing programs. 14. Recordkeeping Each Participating Jurisdiction must establish and maintain sufficient records to enable the Division to determine whether they have met the requirements of the Trust Fund program. Records pertaining to Trust Funds must be retained for the most recent five year period as follows; a. For rental housing projects, records may be retained for five years after the project completion date; except that records of individual tenant income verifications, project rents and project inspections must be retained for the most recent five year period, until five years after the affordability period terminates. 224 b. For homeownership housing projects, records may be retained for five years after the project completion date, except for documents imposing recapture/resale restrictions which must be retained for five years after the affordability period terminates. c. For tenant-based rental assistance projects, records must be retained for five years after the period of rental assistance terminates. d. If any litigation, claim, negotiation, audit, monitoring, inspection or other action has been started before the expiration of the required record retention, all records must be retained until completion of the action and resolution of all issues which arise from it, or until the end of the required period, whichever is later. Records must be kept in a manner that identifies the source of funds for each project, and at a minimum, files should contain the following records: 15. a. Records providing a full description of each activity assisted with Trust Funds, including census tract location (if the activity has a geographical component), and the amount of Trust Funds expended for the activity; b. Records that document assistance provided under the Welfare Set-Aside; c. Records that document assistance provided as rental assistance; d. Records that demonstrate that each rental housing project meets the requirements of the Trust Fund for the required term of affordability. Records must be kept for each household assisted; e. Records that demonstrate compliance for tenant and participant protection; f. Records that demonstrate compliance with the requirements for affordable housing, including Homeownership records. This should include the initial purchase price and appraised value (after rehabilitation, if required) of the property. Records must be kept for each household assisted; g. Records that indicate whether a project is mixed-income or mixed use; h. Records evidencing the guidelines adopted by the Division, including a certification for each housing project that the combination of public assistance to the project is no more than is necessary to provide affordable housing; and i. Compliance records reflected in Section 13, as applicable. Procedures for Obtaining Trust Funds from the Division Authorized individuals (designated by local entities) may request Trust Funds from the Division by completing a Low-Income Housing Trust Fund Application and the Line of Credit Authorization Form as follows. Each Administrative Agent may designate up to three persons for authorization to request funds: a. Trust Fund recipients must individually identify each project for which they wish to commit funds. Trust Fund projects may be set up in the categories defined below: i. Rental Assistance: A project must be set up by identifying who will be distributing the funds for rental assistance. A monthly distribution sheet must be kept in recipient's file identifying each tenant and the amount of rental assistance; ii. Homeownership Assistance/Rental Housing: Homeownership Assistance projects or rental housing projects may be set up in the categories defined below: 225 b. c. Rental Production/New Construction-Rental projects funded from an Administrative Agent's rental production set-aside. (See New Construction definition below); and Rental Production/Substantial Rehabilitation-Rental projects funded from an Administrative Agent's rental production set-aside. (See New Construction definition below). iii. Acquisition Only. Acquisition of a structure which received a certificate of occupancy at least 12 months prior to acquisition, which does not require additional expenditures of Trust Funds for rehabilitation and will be used to provide affordable rental housing or homeownership units; iv. Moderate Rehabilitation: Any project involving the improvement of existing units; Any project involving the reconfiguration of a structure to reduce the total units in order to increase the number of large units; Any project involving adding a room or rooms (e.g. bedroom or bathroom) outside of existing walls for purposes of meeting occupancy or code standards; and Any project involving the acquisition of a structure which received a certificate of occupancy at least 12 months prior to acquisition, which requires additional expenses of Trust Funds for rehabilitation and will be used to provide affordable rental housing or homeownership units. The average cost for the project is $25,000.00 or less per unit. v. Substantial Rehabilitation: The rehabilitation of residential property (as defined above) at an average cost for the project in excess of $25,000 per dwelling unit; vi. New Construction: Any project consisting of one structure involving adding units outside of the existing walls of the structure; Any project involving the acquisition of land or the demolition of an existing structure for the purpose of constructing a new structure; and Acquisition of a structure that has received an initial certificate of occupancy within one-year prior to acquisition. Project set-ups i. A completed Low-Income Housing Project Set-up Form and a properly executed Written Agreement must be submitted to the Division in order to set up a project. This action will serve to commit Trust Funds; ii. Trust Funds must be committed by August 31 following the State’s fiscal year in which they were allocated. It is imperative that funds be drawn down by the deadline date in order to protect the integrity of the fund; iii. The Division will assign a number to the project for inclusion on the Project Set-up Form. Funds disbursement 226 i. A drawdown for funds against a project funded under Paragraph (f), Pre-development, may be requested prior to the execution of the Written Agreement, but funds will not be disbursed until after such agreement has been signed; ii. To initiate a drawdown, an executed Low-Income Housing Trust Fund Request for Drawdown form must be submitted to the Division. Failure to submit the draw request within 30 days after the funds are committed may result in the suspension of your ability to drawdown funds; iii. Upon receipt of an executed Low-Income Housing Request for Drawdown Form, the Division will deposit funds to the account of the jurisdiction requesting the drawdown. For planning purposes please allow 14 days to receive the funds; iv. Monies withdrawn from the Trust Fund not expended on committed projects within three (3) years must be returned to the Division. Upon written request by the applicant and for good cause, the Division may extend the period of the grant for not more than one (1) year; v. A Drawdown for Pre-development is subject to the following limitations: During the Initial Feasibility Phase under Section 12(f)(i) it may not exceed 3% of the Trust Funds awarded the project; During the Due Diligence Phase under Section 12(f)(ii) it may not exceed 5% of the Trust Funds awarded the project; During the Pre-construction Phase under Section 13(f)(iii) it may not exceed 20% of the Trust Funds awarded the project; Drawdowns for Substantial Rehabilitation are not allowed unless all project financing is committed and firm. vi. In order for the Division to remain within budgetary authority or address other administrative issues the Division may: Approve uncommitted funds for drawdown in special circumstances; or Initiate disbursements of funds that have been allocated to a jurisdiction; and In no case is it the Division’s intention to withhold properly committed funds. d. 16. A Project Completion Report must be submitted to the Division within 120 days of the project completion. If a project completion report is not submitted by the due date, the Division may suspend further project set-ups and notify the recipient of this in writing. Project set-ups will remain suspended until an acceptable completion report is received or differences are resolved in another manner. Glossary Activity – An eligible project or program that has received Trust Funds from the Division. Adjusted Income – Annual (gross) income reduced by deductions for dependents, elderly households, medical expenses, handicap assistance expenses and childcare. Allocation – The distribution of Trust Funds based on the most recent estimate of the population as determined by the states demographer. Funds accumulate throughout the year, and are made available to Participating Jurisdictions and Local Governments on July 1st of each year. 227 Annual Income – The annual household income is the gross amount of income anticipated by all adults in a household during the 12 months following the effective date of the determination, and must be calculated using the Section 8 definition of annual income. Income from persons in the household 18 years of age and older must be included in the calculations to determine the annual gross household income. Area Median Income – A determination made through statistical methods establishing a middle point for determining income limits in a geographical area. Median is the amount that divides the distribution into two equal groups; one group above the median and one group having income below the median. Assets – Items of value, other than necessary personal items, which are considered in determining the eligibility of a household. All assets must be verified and documented. Where the household has net household assets in excess of $5,000, annual income shall include the greater of the actual income derived from all net assets or a percentage of the value of such assets based on the current passbook savings rate, as determined by HUD. Assisted Unit – A term that refers to the units within a Trust Fund project for which rent, occupancy and/or resale restrictions may apply. Completion Report – A form that is to be submitted to the Division upon completion of a project that provides a breakdown of all project costs and funding sources. Also included is a listing of household characteristics that includes a description of households receiving assistance. Compliance – The act of meeting the requirements and conditions specified under the law and the Trust Fund program. Division – Nevada Housing Division Drawdown – The process of requesting and receiving Trust Funds from the Division. Household – All persons residing in the housing unit, and shall include the income of all household members 18 years of age and older. Household Characteristics – The data requested by the Division on the Completion Form for each unit of a Trust Fundassisted project. Housing Quality Standards (HQS) – Property standard criteria established by HUD to ensure “decent, safe and sanitary” housing for program recipients. Income Certification – Document by which the tenant certifies his/her income, for the purposes of determining whether the tenant will be of low-income according to the provisions of the Trust Fund program. Income Verification – Information from a third party which is collected in order to verify the accuracy of information concerning income provided by the applicants. Lease Agreement – The legal agreement between the tenant and the project sponsor which defines the terms and conditions of the rental unit. Local Government – A unit of local government designated by the Division to receive an allocation of Trust Funds. Monitoring – Regulations governing the Trust Fund program requires the Division to monitor the performance of recipients to ensure compliance with program requirements. In addition, the Division is required to monitor recipients receiving Trust Funds to confirm that their activities are addressing the state’s affordable housing needs. Participating Jurisdiction – A jurisdiction that has been designated by HUD. 228 Period of Affordability – The length of time that a Trust Fund-assisted project must meet the rent and occupancy restrictions as described in the Written Agreement. The Period of Affordability period for projects is thirty (30) years. Project – A site or entire building or two or more buildings, together with the site or sites on which the building or buildings is located, that are under common ownership, management and financing and are to be assisted with Trust Funds, under a commitment by the owner, as a single undertaking. Project Completion Report – See Completion Report. Rents – Established rents that are published a least annually for each county, and are utilized to determine the maximum allowable rents to charge Trust Fund-assisted households. The maximum rent must include applicable utility allowances, as determined by the local Public Housing Authority. Section 8 of the U.S. Housing Act of 1937, as Amended – Regulations used in defining and determining income and Housing Quality Standards as required of Section 103(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended. Tenant – Occupant(s) of a unit, age 18 years of age and over, to whom the unit is leased. Tenant-Based Rental Assistance – A rental assistance program that provides on-going rental assistance to an eligible household, similar to the Section 8 Housing Voucher Program. Trust Funds – The Low-Income Housing Trust Fund established in 1989 by the Nevada Legislature to fund low-income housing activities, and to serve as a match credit for required federally funded programs. Utility Allowance – An amount determined by a local Public Housing Authority to be an average cost of utilities, as determined by bedroom size. This allowance is to be deducted from the maximum allowable rent if the cost of the utilities is the responsibility of the tenant. Welfare Set-Aside Program – Fifteen percent (15%) of Trust Fund receipts that are set aside for emergency assistance. Funds are provided to public or private non-profit entities, and must be used to assist households in danger of becoming homeless or who are homeless at the time of application. Written Agreement – The contract between the Division and a recipient that states the conditions under which Trust Funds are provided. 229 State of Nevada DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS & INDUSTRY Housing Division 1802 North Carson Street, Suite 154 Carson City NV 89710 (775) 687-4258 / (800) 227-4960 Fax (775) 687-4040 www.nvhousing.state.nv.us LOW-INCOME HOUSING TRUST FUND Line of Credit Authorization Pursuant to the Low-Income Housing Trust Fund Administrative Guidelines, the following person(s) is/are authorized to execute drawdown functions and deliver all instruments required by or contemplated in connection therewith on behalf of the below named Administrative Agent: Type of function: (mark one) Administrative Agent: ___________________________ Address: ______________________________________ 1 2 3 New User Add/Change Authority Terminate Authority ______________________________________ ______________________________________ Phone: ______________________________________ Tax ID #: _____________________________________ Authorized User's Name/Title Authorized User's Signature I authorize the above-identified person(s) to drawdown funds on behalf of the above-referenced Administrative Agent according to the Low-Income Housing Trust Fund Administrative Guidelines: ____________________________________ Date ________________________________ 230 Signature and Title State of Nevada DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS & INDUSTRY Housing Division 1802 North Carson Street, Suite 154 Carson City NV 89710 (775) 687-4258 / (800) 227-4960 Fax (775) 687-4040 www.nvhousing.state.nv.us LOW-INCOME HOUSING TRUST FUND Project Set-up Report Check appropriate box: Project Number: Type of Project: Original submission Revision Acquisition only Moderate Rehab Substantial Rehab New Construction Rental Assistance Welfare Set-aside Trust Funds Requested for Project: $ Check box if project involves Tax-Credits Project Information Street Address of Project City State Last Name of Owner or Name of organization Mailing Address Zip First Name City State Zip Phone Number: Total Units in Project Prior to Assistance: Tenure Type: (Check one box) Rental Homeownership First-time buyer Homeownership Rehabilitation Total Trust Fund Units Upon Completion: Estimated date of completion: Type of Ownership: (Check one box) Individual Publicly owned Partnership Other Corporation Tenure Type: (Check one box) Rental Homeownership First-time buyer Homeownership Rehabilitation Census Tract Match Information ______________________________________________________________ Organization _________________________________________________________________ Signature and Title ____________________________ Date 231 State of Nevada DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS & INDUSTRY Housing Division 1802 North Carson Street, Suite 154 Carson City NV 89710 (775) 687-4258 / (800) 227-4960 Fax (775) 687-4040 www.nvhousing.state.nv.us LOW-INCOME HOUSING TRUST FUND Request for Drawdown Participant Name & Address Project Number: Project Address: Type of Disbursement: Partial Final Total Drawdown: Name & Phone Number of Authorized Drawdown Person: $ Signature: Date of Request: 232 State of Nevada DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS & INDUSTRY Housing Division 1802 North Carson Street, Suite 154 Carson City NV 89710 (775) 687-4258 / (800) 227-4960 Fax (775) 687-4040 www.nvhousing.state.nv.us LOW-INCOME HOUSING TRUST FUND Project Completion Report Mark appropriate box: Original Submission Project Number: Name of Participant: Revision Name & phone number of person completing form: Type of property: (check one) 1-4 Single Family Condominium Singe Room Occupancy Cooperative Manufactured Home Other Financial Structure of Project Type of activity financed: (check one) Rehabilitation only New construction only Project Costs 1. Trust Funds Acquisition only (1) Direct Loan Acquisition & Rehabilitation Annual Interest Rate % Acquisition and new construction Amortization Period yrs. (2) Grant (3) Deferred Payment Loan (DPL) 2. Public Funds 3. Private Funds $ $ Annual Interest Rate % Amortization Period yrs. $ (4) Other: $ Total Trust Funds (Total Items (1) - (4)) $ (1) Other Federal Funds $ (2) State/Local Appropriated Funds $ (3) State/Local Tax Exempt Bond Proceeds $ Total Public Funds (Total Items (1) - (3)) $ (1) Private Loan Funds Annual Interest Rate % Amortization Period yrs. $ (2) Owner Cash Contribution $ (3) Net Syndication Proceeds (No Low-Income Housing Tax Credits) $ (4) Private Grants $ Total Private Funds (Total Items (1) - (4)) $ 4. Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Syndication Proceeds $ 5. Total Project Cost (Total Items 1. - 4.) $ 233 Household Characteristics Project Address: Project Number: Monthly Rent (including Tenant-Paid Utilities) Unit No. No. of Bedrooms Is Unit Occupied? Race/Ethnicity of Head of Household Previous Tenants? Tenant Contribution 1 - 1 Bdrm 2 - 2 Bdrms 3 - 3 Bdrms 4 - 4 Bdrms 5 - 5 plus 1 - Tenant 2 - Owner 3 - Vacant Income Data Subsidy Amount Total Rent 1 - Yes 2 - No Mo. Gross Income Size of Household Head of Household Rental Assistance 1 - 1 Person 2 - 2 Persons 3 - 3 Persons 4 - 4 Persons 5 - 5 Persons 6 - 6 Persons 7 - 7 Persons 8 - 8 or more 9 - Vacant 1 - Single/ Non-elderly 2 - Elderly 3 - Related/ Single Parent 4 - Related/ Parent 5 - Other 9 - Vacant 1 - Section 8 2 - TBRA 3 - Other 4 – No Assistance 9 - Vacant % of Area Median 1 - 0 30% 2 - 30-50% 3 - 50-60% 4 - 60-80% Refer to Race Codes Reflected Below RACE/ETHNICITY CODES: 1 – AMERICAN INDIAN OR ALASKA NATIVE; 2 – ASIAN; 3 – BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN; 4 – NATIVE HAWAIIAN OR OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER; 5 –WHITE; 6 – AMERICAN INDIAN/ALASKA NATIVE & WHITE; 7 – ASIAN & WHITE; 8 – BLACK/AFRICAN AMERICAN & WHITE; 9 – AMERICAN INDIAN/ALASKA NATIVE /BLACK/AFRICAN AMERICAN; 10 – BALANCE OF INDIVIDUALS REPORTING MORE THAN ONE RACE. 234 State of Nevada DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS & INDUSTRY Housing Division 1802 North Carson Street, Suite 154 Carson City, Nevada 89701-1229 Tel.: (775) 687-4258 or (800) 227-4960 Fax: (775) 687-4040 e-mail: [email protected] LOW-INCOME HOUSING TRUST FUND WELFARE SET-ASIDE CLIENT INFORMATION REPORT Department/Agency: Name of Household Type of Assistance Amount Funded Contact Name: Mo. Gross Income Race of Head of Household* Reporting Period: No. of Children Household Size *(1) White; (2) Black/African American; (3) Asian; (4) American Indian/Alaskan Native; (5) Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander (6) American Indian/Alaskan Native/White; (7) Asian & White; (8) Black/African American & White (9) American Indian/Alaskan Native & Black/African American; (10) Balance/Other 235 Department/Agency: Name of Household Contact Name: Type of Assistance Dollars Mo. Gross Income Reporting Period: Race of Head of Household* No. of Children Size of Household *(1) White; (2) Black/African American; (3) Asian; (4) American Indian/Alaskan Native; (5) Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander (6) American Indian/Alaskan Native/White; (7) Asian & White; (8) Black/African American & White (9) American Indian/Alaskan Native & Black/African American; (10) Balance/Other To the best of my knowledge and belief, data contained on this report is true and correct: ____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Name of Certifying Representative Signature of Certifying Representative ________________________________________ Contact Telephone Number _____________________________________ Contact Email Address 236 EXHIBIT J 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 EXHIBIT K 251 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of Public and Indian Housing Inspection Checklist Housing Choice Voucher Program OMB Approval No. 2577-0169 (Exp. 9/30/2010) Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 0.50 hours per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. This agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless that collection displays a valid OMB control number. This collection of information is authorized under Section 8 of the U.S. Housing Act of l937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f). The information is used to determine if a unit meets the housing quality standards of the section 8 rental assistance program. Name of Family Inspector Tenant ID Number Date of Request (mm/dd/yyyy) Neighborhood/Census Tract Date of Inspection (mm/dd/yyyy) laskjfhsgdhfsdahfaskjh Type of Inspection Initial Date of Last Inspection (mm/dd/yyyy) Special PHA Reinspection A. General Information Inspected Unit Housing Type (check as appropriate) Year Constructed (yyyy) Full Address (including Street, City, County, State, Zip) Single Family Detached Duplex or Two Family Row House or Town House Low Rise: 3, 4 Stories, IncludingGarden Apartment Number of Children in Family Under 6 High Rise; 5 or More Stories Manufactured Home Congregate Cooperative Independent Group Residence Owner Name of Owner or Agent Authorized to Lease Unit Inspected Phone Number Single Room Occupancy Shared Housing Other Address of Owner or Agent B. Summary Decision On Unit (To be completed after form has been filled out) Number of Bedrooms for Purposes Number of Sleeping Rooms Pass of the FMR or Payment Standard Fail Inconclusive Inspection Checklist Item No. 1. Living Room 1.1 Living Room Present 1.2 Electricity 1.3 Electrical Hazards 1.4 Security 1.5 Window Condition 1.6 Ceiling Condition 1.7 Wall Condition 1.8 Floor Condition Yes Pass No Fail InConc. Comment Final Approval Date (mm/dd/yyyy) Clear All Form Fields * Room Codes: 1 = Bedroom or Any Other Room Used for Sleeping (regardless of type of room); 2 = Dining Room or Dining Area; 3 = Second Living Room, Family Room, Den, Playroom, TV Room; 4 = Entrance Halls, Corridors, Halls, Staircases; 5 = Additional Bathroom; Previous editions are obsolete 252 1 of 7 Page 6 = Other form HUD-52580 (3/2001) ref Handbook 7420.8 Item No. 1.9 1. Living Room (Continued) Lead-Based Paint Yes No Pass Fail InConc. Comment Final Approval Date (mm/dd/yyyy) Not Applicable Are all painted surfaces free of deteriorated paint? If not, do deteriorated surfaces exceed two square feet per room and/or is more than 10% of a component? 2. Kitchen 2.1 Kitchen Area Present 2.2 Electricity 2.3 Electrical Hazards 2.4 Security 2.5 Window Condition 2.6 Ceiling Condition 2.7 Wall Condition 2.8 Floor Condition 2.9 Lead-Based Paint Not Applicable Are all painted surfaces free of deteriorated paint? If not, do deteriorated surfaces exceed two square feet per room and/or is more than 10% of a component? 2.10 Stove or Range with Oven 2.11 Refrigerator 2.12 Sink 2.13 Space for Storage, Preparation, and Serving of Food 3. Bathroom 3.1 Bathroom Present 3.2 Electricity 3.3 Electrical Hazards 3.4 Security 3.5 Window Condition 3.6 Ceiling Condition 3.7 Wall Condition 3.8 Floor Condition 3.9 Lead-Based Paint Not Applicable Are all painted surfaces free of deteriorated paint? If not, do deteriorated surfaces exceed two square feet per room and/or is more than 10% of a component? 3.10 Flush Toilet in Enclosed Room in Unit 3.11 Fixed Wash Basin or Lavatory in Unit 3.12 Tub or Shower in Unit 3.13 Ventilation Previous editions are obsolete 253 2 of 7 Page form HUD-52580 (3/2001) ref Handbook 7420.8 Item No. 4.1 4. Other Rooms Used For Living and Halls Room Code* and Room Location 4.2 Electricity/Illumination 4.3 Electrical Hazards 4.4 Security 4.5 Window Condition 4.6 Ceiling Condition 4.7 Wall Condition 4.8 Floor Condition 4.9 Lead-Based Paint Yes Pass No Fail InConc. Comment (Circle One) Right/Center/Left (Circle One) Front/Center/Rear Final Approval Date (mm/dd/yyyy) ____Floor Level Not Applicable Are all painted surfaces free of deteriorated paint? If not, do deteriorated surfaces exceed two square feet per room and/or is more than 10% of a component? 4.10 Smoke Detectors 4.1 Room Code* and Room Location 4.2 Electricity/Illumination 4.3 Electrical Hazards 4.4 Security 4.5 Window Condition 4.6 Ceiling Condition 4.7 Wall Condition 4.8 Floor Condition 4.9 Lead-Based Paint (Circle One) Right/Center/Left (Circle One) Front/Center/Rear ____Floor Level Not Applicable Are all painted surfaces free of deteriorated paint? If not, do deteriorated surfaces exceed two square feet per room and/or is more than 10% of a component? 4.10 Smoke Detectors 4.1 Room Code* and Room Location 4.2 Electricity/Illumination 4.3 Electrical Hazards 4.4 Security 4.5 Window Condition 4.6 Ceiling Condition 4.7 Wall Condition 4.8 Floor Condition 4.9 Lead-Based Paint (Circle One) Right/Center/Left (Circle One) Front/Center/Rear ____Floor Level Not Applicable Are all painted surfaces free of deteriorated paint? If not, do deteriorated surfaces exceed two square feet per room and/or is more than 10% of a component? 4.10 Smoke Detectors Previous editions are obsolete 254 3 of 7 Page form HUD-52580 (3/2001) ref Handbook 7420.8 Item No. 4.1 4. Other Rooms Used For Living and Halls Yes InConc. Comment (Circle One) Right/Center/Left (Circle One) Front/Center/Rear Pass Room Code* and Room Location 4.2 Electricity/Illumination 4.3 Electrical Hazards 4.4 Security 4.5 Window Condition 4.6 Ceiling Condition 4.7 Wall Condition 4.8 Floor Condition 4.9 Lead-Based Paint No Fail Final Approval Date (mm/dd/yyyy) ____Floor Level Not Applicable Are all painted surfaces free of deteriorated paint? If not, do deteriorated surfaces exceed two square feet per room and/or is more than 10% of a component? 4.10 Smoke Detectors 4.1 Room Code* and Room Location 4.2 Electricity/Illumination 4.3 Electrical Hazards 4.4 Security 4.5 Window Condition 4.6 Ceiling Condition 4.7 Wall Condition 4.8 Floor Condition 4.9 Lead-Based Paint (Circle One) Right/Center/Left (Circle One) Front/Center/Rear ____Floor Level Not Applicable Are all painted surfaces free of deteriorated paint? If not, do deteriorated surfaces exceed two square feet per room and/or is more than 10% of a component? 4.10 Smoke Detectors 5. All Secondary Rooms (Rooms not used for living) 5.1 None Go to Part 6 5.2 Security 5.3 Electrical Hazards 5.4 Other Potentially Hazardous Features in these Rooms Previous editions are obsolete 255 4 of 7 Page form HUD-52580 (3/2001) ref Handbook 7420.8 Item No. 6. Building Exterior Yes Pass No Fail InConc. Comment Final Approval Date (mm/dd/yyyy) 6.1 Condition of Foundation 6.2 Condition of Stairs, Rails, and Porches 6.3 Condition of Roof/Gutters 6.4 Condition of Exterior Surfaces 6.5 Condition of Chimney 6.6 Lead Paint: Exterior Surfaces Are all painted surfaces free of deteriorated paint? Not Applicable If not, do deteriorated surfaces exceed 20 square feet of total exterior surface area? 6.7 Manufactured Home: Tie Downs 7. Heating and Plumbing 7.1 Adequacy of Heating Equipment 7.2 Safety of Heating Equipment 7.3 Ventilation/Cooling 7.4 Water Heater 7.5 Approvable Water Supply 7.6 Plumbing 7.7 Sewer Connection 8. General Health and Safety 8.1 Access to Unit 8.2 Fire Exits 8.3 Evidence of Infestation 8.4 Garbage and Debris 8.5 Refuse Disposal 8.6 Interior Stairs and Commom Halls 8.7 Other Interior Hazards 8.8 Elevators 8.9 Interior Air Quality 8.10 Site and Neighborhood Conditions 8.11 Lead-Based Paint: Owner's Certification Not Applicable If the owner is required to correct any lead-based paint hazards at the property including deteriorated paint or other hazards identified by a visual assessor, a certified lead-based paint risk assessor, or certified lead-based paint inspector, the PHA must obtain certification that the work has been done in accordance with all applicable requirements of 24 CFR Part 35. The Lead-Based Paint Owner Certification must be received by the PHA before the execution of the HAP contract or within the time period stated by the PHA in the owner HQS violation notice. Receipt of the completed and signed Lead-Based Paint Owner Certification signifies that all HQS lead-based paint requirements have been met and no re-inspection by the HQS inspector is required. Previous editions are obsolete 256 5 of 7 Page form HUD-52580 (3/2001) ref Handbook 7420.8 C. Special Amenities (Optional) This Section is for optional use of the HA. It is designed to collect additional information about other positive features of the unit that may be present. Although the features listed below are not included in the Housing Quality Standards, the tenant and HA may wish to take them into consideration in decisions about renting the unit and the reasonableness of the rent. Check/list any positive features found in relation to the unit. 1. Living Room 4. Bath High quality floors or wall coverings Working fireplace or stove Balcony, patio, deck, porch Special windows or doors Exceptional size relative to needs of family Other: (Specify) Special feature shower head Built-in heat lamp Large mirrors Glass door on shower/tub Separate dressing room Double sink or special lavatory Exceptional size relative to needs of family Other: (Specify) 2. Kitchen Dishwasher Separate freezer Garbage disposal Eating counter/breakfast nook Pantry or abundant shelving or cabinets Double oven/self cleaning oven, microwave Double sink High quality cabinets Abundant counter-top space Modern appliance(s) Exceptional size relative to needs of family Other: (Specify) 5. Overall Characteristics Storm windows and doors Other forms of weatherization (e.g., insulation, weather stripping) Screen doors or windows Good upkeep of grounds (i.e., site cleanliness, landscaping, condition of lawn) Garage or parking facilities Driveway Large yard Good maintenance of building exterior Other: (Specify) 3. Other Rooms Used for Living High quality floors or wall coverings Working fireplace or stove Balcony, patio, deck, porch Special windows or doors Exceptional size relative to needs of family Other: (Specify) D. Questions to ask the Tenant (Optional) 1. Does the owner make repairs when asked? 6. Disabled Accessibility Unit is accessible to a particular disability. Yes No Disability ___________________________ Yes No 2. How many people live there? ___________ 3. How much money do you pay to the owner/agent for rent? $ _________________ 4. Do you pay for anything else? (specify) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Who owns the range and refrigerator? (insert O = Owner or T = Tenant) Range ______ 6. Is there anything else you want to tell us? (specify) Yes Previous editions are obsolete Refrigerator _____ Microwave ______ No 257 6 of 7 Page form HUD-52580 (3/2001) ref Handbook 7420.8 E. Inspection Summary/Comments (Optional) Provide a summary description of each item which resulted in a rating of "Fail" or "Pass with Comments." Tenant ID Number Type of Inspection Inspector Initial Date of Inspection (mm/dd/yyyy) Address of Inspected Unit Special Item Number Continued on additional page Previous editions are obsolete Reinspection Reason for "Fail" or "Pass with Comments" Rating Yes No 258 7 of 7 Page form HUD-52580 (3/2001) ref Handbook 7420.8 EXHIBIT L 259 URA PLAN I. Displacement Assessment Although permanent displacement may not be anticipated, a development may still incur temporary or economic displacement liabilities. The Uniform Relocation Act contains specific requirements for HOME awards involving displacement and/or acquisition. A. B. The proposed development involves the following type of acquisition: 1. N/A-The proposed development involves no acquisition. (skip to question #B) 2. Voluntary Acquisition Before entering into an offer to purchase, the purchaser must inform the seller: a. that it does not have (or will not use) the power of eminent domain should negotiations fail to result in an amicable agreement. b. of its estimate of the fair market value of the property. An appraisal is not required, but the grant files must include an explanation of the basis for the estimate. c. that the seller is not eligible for a replacement housing payment or moving expenses. The proposed development involves (check all that apply): 1. Owner-occupied units: Acquisition Demolition Rehabilitation a. On the following page, discuss how permanent displacement and temporary displacement will be addressed (i.e., avoided or kept to a minimum) in the design of the program. 2. Occupied rental units: Acquisition Demolition Rehabilitation a. Displaced tenants will be eligible for a replacement housing payment and moving expenses. b. Discuss how permanent displacement, economic displacement, and temporary displacement will be addressed on #II-URA Displacement Plan. c. If specific units have been identified, complete #III-Current Tenant Roster. Also provide a tenant list from at least three months prior to the application date on #IV-Prior Tenant List. d. Each tenant must be sent a general information notice as soon as negotiations concerning a specific site have begun. Enclose a copy of the notice and a receipt of delivery with this form. 3. Vacant rental units Acquisition 260 Demolition Rehabilitation a. Applicant must provide documentation that no tenants were displaced so that proposed HOME development could utilize a vacant property. On the attached #IVPrior Tenant List show each unit vacated within the past three months and the tenant’s reason for leaving. II. URA Displacement Plan To be completed by all applicants, regardless of the type of unit to be purchased. A. Describe potential permanent, temporary, or economic displacement issues with the development including which proposed activities may lead to displacement. B. Explain how displacement will be minimized. C. Describe your displacement assistance plan. Who will get assistance? How much assistance will they get? When and how will they receive assistance? Who will provide advisory services to those displaced? 261 III. Current Tenant Roster (To be completed by applicants anticipating the purchase, demolition, or rehabilitation of occupied rental units only.) Indicate below all tenants currently occupying the units. Photocopy and attach additional sheets if necessary. Unit No. Tenant Name Annual Household Income 262 #Household Members Current Rent Proposed Rent IV. Prior Tenant List (To be completed by applicants anticipating purchasing, demolishing, or rehabilitating occupied or vacant rental units only.) Indicate below all tenants that have vacated any of the units within the 3 months prior to application submission. Photocopy and attach additional sheets if necessary. Unit No. Tenant’s Name Date Vacated 263 Reason for Leaving EXHIBIT M 264 GLOSSARY OF HOME TERMS Action Plan: The one-year portion of the Consolidated Plan (see below). It includes the PJ’s annual application for HOME funds. Adjusted Income: Adjusted income is annual (gross) income reduced by deductions for dependents, elderly households, medical expenses, handicap assistance expenses and childcare (these are the same adjustment factors used by the Section 8 Program). Adjusted income is used in HOME to compute the actual tenant payment in TBRA programs and the low HOME rent in rental projects in which rents are based on 30% of a family’s adjusted gross income. Affordability: The requirements of the HOME Program that relate to the cost of housing both at initial occupancy and over established timeframes, as prescribed in the HOME Final Rule. Affordability requirements vary depending upon the nature of the HOME assisted activity (i.e., homeownership or rental housing). Annual Income: The HOME Program allows the use of one of three definitions of annual income: Section 8 annual income; annual income as reported on the U.S. Census long form; and adjusted gross income as defined for reporting on IRS Form 1040. Commitment: Commitment means one of three things: (1) The PJ has executed a legally binding agreement with a State recipient, subrecipient, or contractor to use a specific amount of HOME funds to produce affordable housing or provide tenant-based rental assistance; or (2) has executed a written agreement reserving a specific amount of funds for a CHDO; or (3) has met requirements to commit to a specific local project as defined below. Commitment to a specific local project. Commitment to a specific local project means that a legally binding agreement was executed meeting one of the following sets of requirements: (1) For rehabilitation or new construction projects, the PJ (or other entity) and the project owner will execute an agreement for an identifiable project under which construction can reasonably be expected to start within 12 months of the agreement date. If the project is owned by the PJ or state recipient, the project must be set up in the disbursement and information system and construction reasonably expected to start within 12 months of the set-up date. (2) If the project consists of acquisition of standard housing by the PJ, the agreement must be a binding contract for the sale of an identifiable property and the property title must be transferred to the PJ (or other entity) within six months of the date of the contract. (3) If the project involves the acquisition of standard housing and the PJ is providing HOME funds to a purchaser, under the agreement, the title of the property must be transferred to the purchaser within six months of the agreement date. (4) If the project consists of TBRA, the PJ must enter into a rental assistance contract with the owner or the tenant in accordance with the provisions of 24 CFR Part 92.209. 265 Consolidated Plan: A plan prepared in accordance with the requirements set forth in 24 CFR Part 91 which describes community needs, resources, priorities and proposed activities to be undertaken under certain HUD programs, including HOME. Consortium: Geographically contiguous units of general local government consolidated to be in a single unit of general local government for HOME Program purposes when certain requirements are met. Community Housing Development Organization (CHDO): A private, nonprofit organization that meets a series of qualifications prescribed in the HOME regulations at 24 CFR Part 92.2. A participating jurisdiction must award at least 15 percent of its annual HOME allocation to CHDOs. Draw-Down: The process of requesting and receiving HOME funds. PJs and authorized state recipients draw down funds from a line of credit established by HUD. Final Rule: The Final HOME Rule was published at 24 CFR Part 92 on September 16, 1996 and became effective on October 16, 1996. It was amended on August 22, 1997. Group Home: Housing occupied by two or more single persons or families consisting of common space and/or facilities for group use by the occupants of the unit, and (except in the case of shared one-bedroom units) separate private space for each family. HOME-Assisted Units: A term that refers to the units within a HOME project for which rent, occupancy and/or resale restrictions apply. The number of units designated as HOME-assisted affects the maximum HOME subsidies that may be provided to a project. HOME Funds: All appropriations for the HOME Program, plus all repayments and interest or other returns on the investment of these funds. HOME Investment Trust Fund: The term given to the two accounts - one at the Federal level and one at the local level - that "hold" the PJ’s HOME funds. The Federal HOME Investment Trust Account is the U.S. Treasury account for each participating jurisdiction. The local HOME Investment Trust Fund account includes repayments of HOME funds, matching contributions and payment of interest or other returns on investment. Household: One or more persons occupying a housing unit. Insular Areas: Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, the United States Virgin Islands and American Samoa. Jurisdiction: A state or unit of general local government. Low-Income Families: Families whose annual incomes do not exceed 80 percent of the median income for the area (adjusted for family size). 266 Match: Match is the PJ’s contribution to the HOME Program -- the local, non-Federal contribution to the partnership. The PJ’s match contribution must equal not less than 25 percent of the HOME funds drawn down for projects in that fiscal year. New Construction: The creation of new dwelling units. Any project which includes the creation of new or additional dwelling units in an existing structure is considered new construction. Participating Jurisdiction (PJ): The term given to any state, local government or consortium that has been designated by HUD to administer a HOME Program. HUD designation as a PJ occurs if a state or local government meets the funding thresholds, notifies HUD that they intend to participate in the program and has a HUD-approved Consolidated Plan. Program Income: Gross income received by the PJ, state recipient, or a subrecipient directly generated from the use of HOME funds or matching contributions. Project: A site or an entire building or two or more buildings, together with the site or sites on which the building or buildings is located, that are under common ownership, management and financing and are to be assisted with HOME funds, under a commitment by the owner, as a single undertaking. The HOME Final Rule eliminated the requirement that all buildings fall within a four block radius. Project completion: All necessary title transfer requirements and construction work have been performed; the project complies with all HOME requirements; the final draw-down has been disbursed for the project; and the project completion information has been entered in the disbursement and information system established by HUD. For TBRA, project completion means the final draw-down has been disbursed for the project. Reconstruction (also rehabilitation): The rebuilding, on the same lot, of housing standing on a site at the time of project commitment. The number of housing units on the lot may not be changed as part of the reconstruction project, but the number of rooms per unit may change. Reconstruction also includes replacing an existing substandard unit of manufactured housing with a new or standard unit of manufactured housing. Single-Room Occupancy (SRO): Housing consisting of single-room dwelling units that is the primary residence of its occupant or occupants. The unit must contain food preparation and/or sanitary facilities if the project involves new construction, conversion of non-residential space, or reconstruction. If the units do not contain sanitary facilities, the building must contain sanitary facilities shared by the tenants. State Recipient: State PJs can award their HOME funds to units of local government to run HOME locally. Any unit of local government designated by a state to receive HOME funds is called a “state recipient.” The state is responsible for ensuring that HOME funds 267 allocated to state recipients are used in accordance with the HOME regulations and other applicable laws. Subrecipient: A public agency or nonprofit organization selected by a PJ to administer all or a portion of the PJ’s HOME Program. A public agency or nonprofit organization that receives HOME funds solely as a developer or owner of housing is not a subrecipient. Targeting: Requirements of the HOME Program relating to the income or other characteristics of households that may occupy HOME-assisted units. Tenant-Based Rental Assistance (TBRA): A form of direct rental assistance in which the recipient tenant may move from a dwelling unit with a right to continued assistance. Includes security and utility deposits associated with the rental of dwelling units. Very-Low-Income Families: Families whose annual incomes do not exceed 50 percent of the median income for the area (adjusted for family size). 268
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