CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL PART-ORA APPROVED SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM MANUAL This document supports the European Union PART-ORA Approved Training Organisation Approval of: Cambridge Helicopters Ltd T/A Aeromega Helicopters Cambridge Airport, Newmarket Road Cambridge CB5 8RX Tel: 01223 294488 Fax: 01223 294499 e-mail: [email protected] PART-ORA APPROVAL REFERENCE GBR.ATO-0311 Document Reference No: VERSION EASA 2 Page 1 of 35 SMS EASA 2 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL List of Effective Pages Page No Issue No Date Page No Issue No Date 01 2 June 2014 26 2 June 2014 02 2 June 2014 27 2 June 2014 03 2 June 2014 28 2 June 2014 04 2 June 2014 29 2 June 2014 05 2 June 2014 30 2 June 2014 06 2 June 2014 31 2 June 2014 07 2 June 2014 32 2 June 2014 08 2 June 2014 33 2 June 2014 09 2 June 2014 34 2 June 2014 10 2 June 2014 35 2 June 2014 11 2 June 2014 12 2 June 2014 13 2 June 2014 14 2 June 2014 15 2 June 2014 16 2 June 2014 17 2 June 2014 18 2 June 2014 19 2 June 2014 20 2 June 2014 21 2 June 2014 22 2 June 2014 23 2 June 2014 24 2 June 2014 25 2 June 2014 VERSION EASA 2 Page 2 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL Letter of Transmittal Date: …………………… For Manual /Amendment* Approval Document Ref. No: …… Original Issue* Amendment Revision No.:* ………. Ref. [page no] Remove Insert Brief Details of Amendment Approved By: Compliance Manager Part-ORA Cambridge Helicopters Ltd t/a Aeromega Helicopters Date: * delete as required --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------FOR UK CAA USE ONLY Approved By: For the UK Civil Aviation Authority: Date: Following investigation and approval by the UK CAA, a signed & stamped copy of this page shall be returned to the Part-ORA Cambridge Helicopters Ltd t/a Aeromega Helicopters for inclusion in all copies held by the company. VERSION EASA 2 Page 3 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL Record of Amendments Issue No Date Issued Incorporated by 1 31.12.13 Head of Training 2 10.06.14 Head of Training Signature Date Incorporated 3 4 5 FOREWORD This manual has been prepared in order to support the Cambridge Helicopters Ltd trading as Aeromega Helicopters herein after referred to as “the Company” PART-ORA Approved Training Organisation Approval. The Company’s set of ATO manuals consist of FOUR parts, this Safety Management System Manual forms Section 3* of the Organisation Management Manual which is Part 1 but is maintained as a separate controlled document. PART 1 ORGANISATION MANAGEMENT MANUAL 1) Management Procedures 2) Compliance Monitoring 3) Safety Management System* PART 2 OPERATIONS MANUAL PART 3 TRAINING MANUALS Private Pilot’s Licence (H) Commercial Pilot’s Licence (H) Modular (Flying only) Flying Instructor (Restricted) Course Type Rating Training Courses PART 4 APPENDICES VERSION EASA 2 Page 4 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL CIRCULATION AND DISTRIBUTION This Manual is a Controlled Document and amendments must be adopted in accordance with the procedure detailed in the Foreword of the Company Operations Manual Section entitled Document Control and Amendment. Copies to be distributed to the following parties: 1 2 3 4 Head of Training/Safety Manager/Accountable Manager/Office Copy Compliance Manager Civil Aviation Authority Company Website (electronic copy) This document is available to all personnel involved in the Company as a paper copy held in the Company’s main office. An electronic copy is available on the Company website. Updates and amendments will be advised through personal e-mail to Company personnel and via the website to other stakeholders. Updates and amendments will be advised: 1. through personal e-mail to management personnel and any person required to follow its procedures; 2. through an electronic copy to the UK CAA 3. through a general e-mail to other stakeholders and information posted on the Company website. The following post holders will receive specific notice of amendments by e-mail: Accountable Manager Safety Manager Head of Training Compliance Manager UK CAA VERSION EASA 2 Page 5 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL Glossary of Terms Accident Undesired event giving rise to death, ill health, injury, damage or loss. Audit A systematic examination to determine whether activities and related results conform to planned arrangements and that the arrangements are implemented effectively and are suitable for achieving Company safety policy and objectives. Any change to the Standard Operating Procedures in the Operations Manual. Change of procedure Hazard Source or situation with a potential for harm in terms of injury or ill health, damage to property, to the environment, or a combination of these. Hazard Identification The Process of recognising that a hazard exists and defining its characteristics. Incident An event that gave rise to an accident or had the potential to do so. Likelihood The estimated probability or frequency, in quantitative or qualitative terms, of an occurrence related to the hazard. Nonconformance A deviation from work standards, practices, procedures, regulations, management system performance etc. that could either directly or indirectly lead to injury or illness, property damage, damage to the environment or a combination of these. Objectives Goals, in terms of performance, that an organisation sets itself, to achieve. Safety Management System (SMS) Part of the overall management system that facilitates the management of the risks associated with the business of the organisation. This includes organisational structure, planning activities, responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources for developing, implementing, achieving, reviewing and maintaining the company’s policy and objectives. It does NOT define safe practices, but monitors implementation. Severity The consequence or impact in terms of degree of loss or harm. Performance Measurable results of the management system, related to the company’s ability to control risk. VERSION EASA 2 Page 6 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL Table of Contents Section Subject Frontispiece List of Effective Pages Letter of Transmittal Record of Amendments Circulation and Distribution Glossary of Terms Table of Contents 1 Introduction 2 2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.2. 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.3 2.4 Safety Policy & Objectives Management Commitment & Responsibility Scope of Manual Company Safety Policy Safety Accountabilities Safety Manager/Accountable Manager Safety Committee Flying Instructors Appointment of Key Staff Members SMS Documentation 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 3.3.5 3.3.5.1 Safety Risk Management Hazard Identification Reporting System Risk Assessment and Mitigation Risk Severity Risk Likelihood Risk Tolerability (including matrix) Risk Mitigation Hazard Log Example Hazard Log 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 Safety Assurance Safety Performance & Measurement Safety Performance Indicators (SPI’s) Safety Data Management of Change Incident Management & Investigation Emergency Response Plan Continuous Improvement Audits Reviews Contracted Activities Safety Management VERSION EASA 2 Page 7 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 Appendix 1 Appendix 2 Appendix 3 Appendix 4 Appendix 5 Appendix 6 Appendix 7 Appendix 8 Appendix 9 1 SMS MANUAL Compliance Monitoring Safety Promotion Training & Education Safety Communication SMS Documentation Suitability Appendices Safety Committee Standard Agenda Emergency Response Plan (ERP) Example Incident Log Staff Training Records Risk Assessment Procedure for Change of Process Hazard Log Entry Listing Safety Report & Hazard Log Form Roles and Responsibilities Safety Performance Indicator Matrix Introduction As an Authorised Training Organisation, Cambridge Helicopters Ltd t/a Aeromega Helicopters (the Company”) is required to operate a Safety Management System (“SMS”). The development of an SMS is on-going and the operation of the system is detailed in this manual (”the SMS Manual”). The Company will continually monitor its current, future and third party safety risks and will take action to address unacceptable safety risks. It seeks to uphold a “Just Culture” encouraging all parties to participate in raising safety issues without fear of reprisal or unjustified disciplinary action (illegal or negligent acts and wilful misconduct precluded). Management is to ensure that staff at all levels are made aware of, and understand, their accountabilities, authorities and responsibilities regarding Safety Management processes, decisions and actions. VERSION EASA 2 Page 8 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS 2 Safety Policy & Objectives 2.1 Management Commitment & Responsibility SMS MANUAL 2.1.1 Scope of the Manual This Safety Management System Manual is a reference document describing how safety is managed in and: (a) is the key instrument for communicating the Company’s approach to safety to all its personnel; (b) documents all aspects of safety management, including the safety policy, objectives, procedures and individual safety responsibilities; (c) will be distributed throughout the Company to ensure that all personnel are fully aware of the system, thereby ensuring: i. That safety is a central component in our management system; ii. That safety is accounted for in all decisions and actions taken by all in the Company; iii. The needs, requirements and expectations of customers and other parties are fulfilled. VERSION EASA 2 Page 9 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL Company Safety Policy 2.1.2 Safe flight training is our principal objective. We aim to deliver the flight training required by each syllabus in a safe and controlled manner. Our intention is to produce good pilots rather than just people who know how to fly a helicopter. The Safety Policy is applicable to all stakeholders e.g. customers, suppliers, subcontractors as well as employees. We promote good airmanship and encourage the consideration of safety matters throughout our flying community. As the Accountable Manager, it is my responsibility to ensure the safety of all flying sorties and other operations. Adequate human and financial resources will be made available to manage, communicate and implement safety policy effectively. We encourage all our staff and customers to report safety events or potential hazards however insignificant they may consider them at the time. We have an open reporting culture that encourages free and frank reporting through a just culture. Our aim is that we will strive to achieve: an accident free environment. an effective safety management system and continuous improvement towards the highest possible safety standards. compliance with the statutory national and international regulations that apply to our operation. a commitment to reduce risks to as low as reasonably practicable. observe best practice as appropriate for a small non-complex flying school. We undertake to communicate changes in Safety Policy to all customers, instructors, examiners pilots and staff. This will be principally achieved through e-mail and by publication on the website. These objectives are for the benefit of the company, its employees and its customers. To this end we have a shared responsibility to achieve these aims. All stakeholders are to be familiar with the Safety policy and should be committed to its observance. Safety and good Airmanship is the primary responsibility of all and is for the benefit of all. This policy is wholly endorsed by the Board of Directors and the Company’s owners and the Company is fully committed to achieve the aim stated above. All stakeholders should have trust and confidence in the Company’s reporting procedure and its justculture. VERSION EASA 2 Page 10 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL I confirm that I understand the Safety Management responsibilities and accountabilities which I am required to observe/undertake/comply with and the necessary processes, decisions and actions which are to be implemented. Signed by Accountable Manager Signed: ……………………………………………………………………………. Capt. Duncan Bickley – Accountable Manager VERSION EASA 2 Page 11 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL 2.2 Safety Accountabilities 2.2.1 Accountable Manager/Safety Manager Given the small size of the Company, the roles of Safety Manager and Accountable Manager are combined. The Company Accountable Manager (AM) is ultimately accountable for safety in the Company and has day to day responsibility for the safe operation of the flying school, the operation of the Safety Management System and the promotion of safety within the organization. The AM will have budgetary authority to implement any safety measures which are deemed necessary to achieve the Company’s safety objectives. The AM will also nominate a Compliance Monitoring Manager and appoint the members of the Safety Committee. 2.2.2 Safety Committee The Safety Committee is comprised of the Safety Manager and Staff Instructors. The committee will meet following any significant safety event and shall comprise of the following mandatory attendees: The Safety Manager, One Staff Instructor representing all others. In any event the Safety Committee shall meet at least annually with not more than 12 months between meetings and will follow the standard agenda detailed in Appendix 1. Minutes are to be taken and retained by the Safety Manager for a period of at least 5 years. 2.2.3 Flying Instructors The Staff Instructors are key members of the Safety Management process and are responsible for raising any identified risks with the Accountable Manager immediately they arise – using the specified format. 2.3 Appointment of Key Staff Members The organizational structure is as follows: Group Board Accountable Manager } Safety Manager } Capt. Duncan Bickley Head of Training } Staff Instructors Capt. Ian Mills Operations Staff Chelsea Mayes Weekend/Temporary Staff Compliance Monitoring Manager Mr William Tobin The specific responsibilities of each role are detailed in Appendix 8. VERSION EASA 2 Page 12 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS 2.4 SMS MANUAL Documentation This Safety Management System (SMS) Manual is part of the Company’s ATO documentation. A description of the full set of ATO manuals can be found in the Company Operations Manual. This SMS manual is maintained as a controlled document in accordance with the procedure detailed in the Company Operations Manual. All SMS records, hazard log entries, risk assessments, safety reports and safety cases are to be maintained in the formats prescribed in the Appendices by the Safety Manager and stored in the SMS Folder for a minimum of 5 years from the date of generation. 3. Safety Risk Management The safety risk management process commences with the identifying of hazards, assessing the risk and likelihood and severity of their occurrence. Once a measurable value has been placed on such a hazard, it is the Safety Committee’s responsibility to identify appropriate remedial action or mitigation measures which when implemented will reduce the risk to as low as reasonably practical. The Safety Committee must then monitor and ensure such measures are subsequently implemented and review their effectiveness. 3.1 Hazard Identification A Hazard is a condition , event or circumstance that has the potential to cause harm to people or damage helicopters, equipment or structures. A Risk is the potential outcome from a Hazard and may be defined in terms of likelihood and severity. Hazard Identification is an on-going process co-ordinated by the Safety Manager and relies on discussing any new procedures, ideas or proposals for operations and considering the hazards and risks involved. By definition, it is an ad hoc process which requires continuous awareness. Given the small size of the organization and the close working relationship between the team, it is relatively straight forward to ensure that this process is on-going. However regular Safety Management Committee “brainstorming sessions” will be arranged to identify any other area of potential risk. An initial hazard log has already been produced based on previous incidents and potential hazards. This will be developed with time. The Safety Manager will obtain and display safety report publications such as GASIL and Safety Sense leaflets on the Company notice boards. Any incidents reported which may be of particular relevance to the Company will be raised through the system for consideration by the Safety Committee. 3.2 Reporting System: 3.2.1 Should any incident occur or a risk identified, all staff and customers are to be encouraged to send a free format email immediately to the Safety Manager (c.c. other Committee members) stating the issue. It must contain the date and time of the incident where appropriate. Whilst the report should be de-personalised, it is in reality extremely difficult to conceal identities in such a small organization. VERSION EASA 2 Page 13 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL 3.2.2 Any occurrence that an individual feels could have led to, or actually did lead to, a compromising of safety should be reported. This includes Human Performance related hazards. Whilst it is easy to think that the consequences of a particular occurrence are/were negligible, these “almost incidents” or “near misses” (not to be confused with Air Prox*) need to be reported so that we can build up data and identify trends. E.g. A bird scaring vehicle moving across a take-off run may be avoided by a good margin but the practice creates a hazard and needs to be recorded, assessed and mitigated to protect us in the future. * An Air Prox is a report filed with the Authorities when two or more aircraft have been in close proximity to one another to the extent that either commander believes a collision hazard existed. 3.2.3 On receipt of such an email, the Safety Manager will raise a combined Safety Report & Hazard Log Form as contained in Appendix 7 and will “take ownership” of the report and arrange a time for an ad-hoc Safety Committee meeting for a discussion of the incident. At such meeting, risk will be quantified and measures agreed to manage/mitigate the risk to As Low As Reasonably Possible (“ALARP”). The Safety report Form & Hazard Log Form will be updated accordingly by the Safety Manager. 3.2.4 Responsibilities for actions agreed will be recorded on the Safety Reporting and Hazard Log form and diarised to ensure execution by the Safety Manager. This may include additional reporting processes such as raising an MOR, Airprox etc. and involve communicating with other organizations e.g. the Airport or Flying Clubs as appropriate. 3.2.5 If it is not possible to manage/mitigate the risk down to a reasonable level, then the activity will be discontinued or prevented from being repeated. The hazards identified do not have to have already occurred, it fact it is best to be pre-emptive and identify hazards and risks before they arise. 3.2.6 At the annual Safety Committee Meeting, all the Hazard Logs raised during the previous period will be reviewed and an assessment of how successful the mitigation measures applied have been in assuaging the risks. 3.2.7 Staff and customers are encouraged to report all potential hazards and may choose to do so anonymously by writing to the Safety Manager. This will allow confidential reporting that enables the Company to deal with the matter in a just and equitable manner. It is not the intention to punish reporters for errors or lapses, merely to identify hazards, prevent recurrence and ensure that lessons are learned. Whilst the Company operates a “Just Culture” and actively encourages reporting of incidents, it will not overlook illegal or negligent acts or cases of wilful misconduct which will be deemed to be unacceptable behaviour. 3.2.8 Staff are encouraged to be dispassionate and raise any hazard, even where it may involve management or post holders. Such persons must adopt a detached and objective view of the report and should make particular efforts not to be defensive or dismissive of reports involving themselves. VERSION EASA 2 Page 14 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL 3.2.9 The Safety Committee will consider how any organizational changes may affect operations and whether any new hazards arise from such changes. This is specifically included in the standard agenda for the Safety Management Committee meetings. 3.2.10 Any information regarding Safety and requiring dissemination will be achieved as specified in Section 4.15 Safety Communication below. 3.2.11 The Safety Committee will continually monitor safety performance and SMS effectiveness reviewed at the annual Safety Committee Meeting agenda. 3.3 Risk Assessment & Mitigation The purpose of risk assessment to allow the Company to quantify the risk associated with any identified hazard in terms of severity and likelihood using a risk assessment matrix to assign a risk value. The Company will then consider whether this is acceptable and identify measures to reduce this risk value where it is not acceptable. Mitigation measures can reduce either likelihood or severity of an identified hazard to bring the risk value within the acceptable range. By assigning a value, the Company is able to prioritise the hazards with the highest risk value. The risk assessment process is as follows:Identify hazard and associated risk Evaluate severity of consequences Evaluate likelihood of occurrence and consequences Calculate the risk value Evaluate the Risk Tolerability per the matrix Risk Tolerability Acceptable Risk Tolerability Not Acceptable Avoid or mitigate risk to acceptable level Safety Monitoring to ensure mitigation measures effective 3.3.1 Risk Severity Risk Severity is designated as follows:- VERSION EASA 2 Page 15 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL Category Example 1 2 3 4 5 Breach of Operation manual minima Impact on Reputation / Environment / Insurers Injury of crew / Damage to aircraft Serious Injury of those on board or major damage of aircraft Deaths / Injuries of by-standers, destruction of aircraft Negligible Minor Major Hazardous Catastrophic Flying, by definition can be hazardous and many incidents could be deemed to have a severity of Catastrophic and it is fairly unlikely that the Severity score can be reduced, in which case the mitigation measures must seek to reduce the probability. Risks will need to be assessed for severity (how bad will it be?) To assess severity, the worst possible realistic scenario any existing mitigation factors must be considered first and then Severity should be adapted for the most creditable outcome. The following factors are to be considered: Loss of life: employees, customers, public etc Likely extent of damage to property or financial damage? Likelihood of environmental impact (spillage/habitat destruction) Commercial implications Media interest Loss of reputation. 3.3.2 Risk Likelihood is designated as follows: 1 2 3 4 5 3.3.3 Category Extremely Improbable Improbable Remote Occasional Frequent Example Possible but unknown in similar operations; Documented as having occurred somewhere; Has not previously occurred at Company; Has previously occurred more than once somewhere; Is a common occurrence in similar operations. Risk Tolerability Risk Tolerability is calculated by multiplying the Risk Severity by the Risk Tolerability; the higher the number the greater the priority is for dealing with the hazard. E.g. a Catastrophic Severity of 5 with a Probability of Remote 3 produces a score of 5 * 3 = 15. The Risk Tolerability Matrix to be applied is as follows:RISK RISK SEVERITY PROBABILITY 5 Catastrophic 4 Hazardous 3 Major Frequent Unacceptable Unacceptable Unacceptable 5 Occasional Unacceptable Unacceptable Review 4 Remote Unacceptable Review Review 3 Improbable Review Review Acceptable 2 Very Improbable Review Acceptable Acceptable 1 VERSION EASA 2 Page 16 of 35 2 Minor Review 1 Negligible Review Review Acceptable Acceptable Acceptable Acceptable Acceptable Acceptable Acceptable JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL Definitions Unacceptable Scores of 15 or above - Activity is too risky and should cease Review Scores of 7 to 14 - Mitigation measures have been adopted and the score is in the Review section of the matrix. The mitigation is considered to have reduced the risk to ALARP but for example, the cost of further mitigation prohibitive or the activity is mandatory and cannot be carried out without a degree of higher risk than normal e.g. Engine Off Landings etc. The Company may continue with the activity but will continue to review mitigation measures at least annually to identify if further measures can be introduced. The risk may be accepted, provided that it is understood and has the endorsement of the Accountable Manager Acceptable Scores of 6 or under - Risk acceptable, further review is unnecessary 3.3.4 Risk Mitigation If the level of risk is Unacceptable, further mitigation measures need to be established to reduce the risk to ALARP. Risk mitigation falls basically into 3 categories: Avoid, Reduce or Segregate. Avoid: Cease the activity altogether; Reduce: Reduce the number of occasions when the activity is performed; Segregate: Specify additional limitations or procedures to mitigate risk factors When measures are implemented to mitigate severity/likelihood, a further assessment of tolerability will be conducted using the matrix above. 3.3.5 Hazard Log 3.3.5.1 A Hazard Log is to be produced by the Safety Manager recording each and every matter raised by the SMS process. This includes any predicted hazards and will be developed in response to newly perceived hazards and incidents reported. The Hazard Log contains detail of the hazard identified and its calculated risk tolerability given any mitigation measures already in place. It can then be used to record the resultant tolerability and the further measures proposed to mitigate risk further and assess whether the additional measures have achieved the desired outcome. A list of the Hazard Log Entries is contained in Appendix 6. 3.3.5.2 Due to the size of the organization and in the interests of simplicity, we have combined the Safety Reporting Form with the Hazard log form. The same form can therefore be used to track progress and ensure implementation is achieved. An example of the Safety report / Hazard Log form is laid out below for reference. The form can be extended as necessary to contain all adequate detail and revisions over time. VERSION EASA 2 Page 17 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL 4 Safety Assurance 4.1 4.1.1 Safety Performance Monitoring & Measurement By monitoring the effectiveness of the SMS, the Management can gain confidence that the process is effective and that mitigation measures are identified and more importantly being successfully implemented to have the desired effect. 4.2 Safety Performance Indicators (SPI’s) To assess performance, the Company will use key SPI’s. The recommended “Significant Seven” which are the categories of incidents which most often lead to significant safety breaches and for which Safety Performance Indicators are specified are as follows:Loss of Control Runway Incursion Runway Excursion* Airborne Conflict Controlled Flight into Terrain Ground Handling Fire Not all these are appropriate to Company operations and fleet, therefore we do not propose to concern ourselves with those denoted * and have identified our own more appropriate categories. The Company has defined its key Safety Performance Indicator targets which are specified in the table in Appendix 9. Such an updated table will be prepared by the Safety Manager for review at each annual Safety Committee meeting and identify any trends. Any such trends identified will be minuted together with the Committee’s recommended course of action to reverse them. Each Safety Committee meeting will assess the effectiveness of the recommendations of any previous review. VERSION EASA 2 Page 18 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS 4.3 SMS MANUAL Safety Data To assist in the performance management process, safety data may be gathered from: Hazard and incident reports Warranty claims and customer complaints Mandatory Occurrence Reports Birdstrike Reports Customer/contractor surveys Safety surveys and audit findings AAIB/NTSB reports Compliance inspections 4.4 Management of Change 4.4.1 The Safety Committee should be called upon to meet, whenever a significant change in the Company structure, operations or equipment or key personnel takes place. It will then take a wide ranging review of the effect of such changes and identify any new hazards or changes to existing risk measures that may result. 4.4.2 At each regular Safety Committee meeting, the impact of any operational changes which have occurred since the previous meeting must be assessed in case any have slipped through the net. 4.4.3 Risk Assessments are to be carried out in respect of the financial and commercial implications when, for example, changing suppliers. The Company shall implement a structured process (see Appendix 5) to identify and quantify such hazards in terms of severity and propose mitigations of the potential risks of such changes. All appropriate stakeholders are to be included in the process and the findings of such Risk Assessments must then be presented to the Board for sanction before the adoption of any such change. 4.5 Incident Management & Investigation 4.5.1 Following a significant incident or accident, where a Safety Report form has been raised the Safety Manager will conduct an investigation. Such investigations are mandatory where there has been a fatality, injury or the helicopter requires out of phase engineering inspection. However at the discretion of the Safety Manager, an investigation may be undertaken for any incident. A chief objective of such safety investigations shall be to determine the root cause. 4.5.2 The Safety Manager will employ such resources as are required to ensure that the entire incident is fully investigated. This may be in conjunction with, or independent of any other investigation being carried out by the authorities. Such an SMS investigation should involve all parties concerned and should be targeted at understanding the cause and future prevention of similar incidents. The Safety Manager must ensure that the findings of any such investigation are fed back to the Safety Committee and that Hazard Log entries raised are processed in accordance with the procedures contained herein. 4.5.3 The Safety Manager must maintain an unbiased and objective role in such investigations and should consider whether any conflict of interest exists which may interfere with the process. If it is felt that such a conflict exists, then a board member will nominated to conduct the VERSION EASA 2 Page 19 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL investigation in the Safety Manager’s place. At all times the investigating parties must observe the Company’s stated “Just Culture” and avoid a punitive demeanour. 4.5.4 Such investigations shall include interviews and the collection of written statements from all parties. Analysis of the factors contributing to the event, identification of possible “chainbreak” moments whereby the event could have been avoided, CRM factors and weaknesses in procedures. The principal objective is to formulate new practices and procedures which prevent repetition of the event, however an additional objective is to identify any other common practices which may hold similar risks. 4.5.5 Incident Investigation Procedure/Process to be as follows:Safety Report and Hazard form raised for significant incident; Safety Committee Meeting date arranged ; Investigation conducted to gather data; Root Cause established; Conclusions presented to Safety Committee meeting; Further Hazard Log entries arising from investigation raised; Findings communicated to rest of organisation as specified in section 4.15 below. 4.6 Emergency Response Plan 4.6.1 The Company is required to have an Emergency Response Plan (ERP) which is to be activated immediately in the event that any helicopter is involved in an incident or accident. A copy of the step-by step Accident Reporting Procedure to be followed is contained in Appendix 2 of this manual and is also accessible via the company website. A laminated copy of this ERP and the Accident Reporting Procedure is to be displayed in Ops and the Head of Training’s Office. 4.6.2 Immediately upon the Company being advised of such an incident, the recipient of such information shall immediately take preliminary charge of the situation as the designated initial Emergency Authority (EA) and will immediately advise the most experienced instructor on duty who will take over as EA. In the event that the most experienced instructor on duty is flying they shall be instructed to return to base immediately whereupon they will assume the role of EA. 4.6.3 Where the EA considers appropriate to curtail any other Company flying activity, they will contact Air Traffic and pass a brief to all other fleet aircraft to that effect. 4.6.4 The EA will be responsible for ensuring that the Accident Reporting Procedure as detailed in Appendix 2 is put into operation immediately. 4.6.5 Once contacted, Senior Management will liaise and appoint one of their number to take over the EA responsibilities and control of the incident. 4.6.6 Prior to returning to normal operations, the EA will ensure that the Accident Reporting Procedure has been completed. 4.6.7 In the event that next of kin need to be informed, the EA is to liaise with the Police before doing so. VERSION EASA 2 Page 20 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL 4.6.8 Responses to enquiries should be limited to those detailed in the ERP. Do not contact or disclose any details to next of kin until specifically authorised. Do not post comment on Social Media Sites e.g. Facebook, PPrune or Twitter. Do not text, email, phone or otherwise contact or communicate with anyone outside the Company except the Emergency Services and those parties listed in Appendix 2. In cases where persons claiming to be next of kin, make enquiries, you must still respond that you are unable to confirm anything but ask for contact details so that you we can contact them as soon as anything can be confirmed. 4.6.9 Secure the premises as an Incident Room. Lock the Office door. Close all windows and ensure the office is cleared of anyone not immediately connected to the incident. 4.6.10 Open a Log of Actions and record every development with date and time. 4.6.11 Other customers and visitors should be requested to leave and be escorted to the car park as the office is now designated an Incident Room and no longer open to the public. 4.6.12 Any persons accompanying someone whom you believe to be on board or involved in the incident may remain but should be asked to wait in a briefing room and requested not to communicate with anyone else until facts can be confirmed. 4.6.13 Impound the aircraft documents, the Authorisation sheets. 4.6.14 Once a member of Senior Management has taken over responsibility as EA they will:- 4.6.15 Contact Terry Holloway (Public Relations Director) at Marshall Aerospace to co-ordinate any response to media enquiries. 4.6.16 Contact the Maintenance Organisation and request them to impound the maintenance records. 4.6.17 Contact the aircraft owner to advise them of the situation. 4.6.18 Senior Management should consider any other third party organisations or agencies where co-ordination is necessary or who will need to be kept informed. 4.6.19 A return to normal operations may only commence once Senior Management are satisfied that the ERP and Accident Reporting Procedure have been fully completed and they will instruct the EA to issue an instruction to return to normal operations. 4.6.20 The operation of the ERP is to be practiced annually to ensure staff are aware of responsibilities and competent to carry out required actions. The ERP effectiveness and performance shall be reviewed under item 6 of the Standard Agenda. VERSION EASA 2 Page 21 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL 4.7. Continuous Improvement It is our stated aim to see continuous improvement in our safety record. To that end, the Safety Committee will regularly review the SMS to assess progress. A standard agenda for SMS meetings is annexed in Appendix 1 which will form the basis of each meeting’s agenda to which will be added any specific items requiring consideration. The annual Safety Committee meeting will assess performance against the SPI targets and strive to continue improving safety performance. 4.8. Audits As part of our commitment to continuous improvement, an annual SMS audit will be carried out by the Company Compliance Manager as part of the ATO audits to assess compliance. Such audit shall ensure compliance with the above procedures and ascertain that mitigation measures are implemented and maintained successfully. Supplier (subcontractor) Audits are to be conducted on all our major suppliers as detailed in Audit Plan contained in the Compliance Monitoring Manual. The Accountable Manager is responsible for ensuring adequate corrective action is undertaken to address any identified deficiencies brought to light during the audit; this may necessitate Residual Risk Assessments and review by the Safety Committee. The Accountable Manager is to follow up audit findings and monitor the effectiveness of the corrective actions taken. 4.9 Reviews The Safety Management Committee will meet at least annually to discuss and review the SMS, the SMS Manual and SPI’s to review its effectiveness in meeting its objectives. A standard agenda for this meeting is included at Appendix 1. Process & Procedure • AM to submit report (Appendix 9) comparing effectiveness against SPI’s. • Safety Committee will consider trends evident & make recommendations. • Safety Manager will minute recommendations and ensure their implementation. • Safety Manager will report such findings to the Board. • Compliance Monitoring Manager will check implementation at next annual audit. 4.10 4.10.1 4.10.2 4.11 4.11.1 4.11.2 Contracted Activities The Company may contract certain activities to external organisations for the provision of services. The ultimate responsibility for contracted activities, i.e. for the product or service provided by external organisations always remains with the Company. A written agreement signed between the Company and the contracted organisation shall clearly define the contracted activities and the applicable requirements. Safety Management Activities performed by sub-contractors may have an impact on safety, therefore, the contracted safety related activities need to be addressed through the Company's safety management and compliance monitoring programme. As part of safety management, a risk analysis is to be carried out on any newly contracted activity as part of the change management process. If corrective and/or preventive actions need to be implemented, they are to be submitted in writing to the sub-contractors or suppliers. Effective application of these measures needs to be checked and monitored under the supervision of the Safety Manager VERSION EASA 2 Page 22 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS 4.12 4.13 4.13.1 4.13.2 4.13.3 4.13.4 4.14 4.14.1 4.14.2 4.14.3 Compliance Monitoring As part of the Compliance Monitoring Programme, the Company must ensure that the contracted organisation has the necessary authorisations or approvals where required, and has the resources and competence to undertake the task. Compliance with applicable regulations, Company requirements and procedures are to be checked and monitored under the supervision of the Compliance Manager. Safety Promotion Safety Promotion is a process aimed at promoting a culture of safety by ensuring that all personnel in an organisation are aware that, at their level and in their day-to-day activity, they are key players in safety and that everyone, therefore, contributes to effective safety management. It is the responsibility of each manager to demonstrate his/her commitment to safety, to promote safety in everyday activities and to lead by example. Training and effective communication on safety are two important processes supporting safety promotion. The Safety Notice Board is maintained by the Safety Manager Training & Education All ATO personnel receive safety training as appropriate for their safety responsibilities. The Safety Manager maintains records of all safety training provided. All personnel receive training to maintain their competences. This includes notification of any changes to applicable regulations and rules, Company procedures, and safetyrelevant technical matters. The following table shows the safety training given to ATO employees. Contents 4.14.4 SMS MANUAL Training Objectives Safety Policy Understand the main elements of the Safety Policy. Organisation, roles and responsibilities Understand the organisation, roles and responsibilities concerning the management of safety. Everyone to know his or her own role in the management of safety. Safety Objectives Understand the Company’s safety objectives. Emergency Response Planning (ERP) (reinforced through practical simulations) Understand the various roles and responsibilities in the Company’s ERP. Everyone to know his or her own role in the ERP. Occurrence and hazards reporting Know the means and procedures for reporting occurrences and hazards. Safety Risk Management (SRM) process including roles and responsibilities Understand the Safety Risk Management process. Everyone to know his or her own role in the SRM. Continuous improvement of safety performance Understand the principles of continuous improvement of safety performance. Compliance Monitoring Understand the basic principles of Compliance Monitoring. Responsibility when contracting activities Understand the Company’s responsibilities when contracting activities. Everyone should know his or her own roles and responsibilities regarding this subject. All existing staff received email notification of their safety roles and responsibilities and received initial Safety Training the implementation of the SMS in December 2013. All new staff will be given training and notice of their safety roles and responsibilities upon VERSION EASA 2 Page 23 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL joining. Annual refresher training will be given to all staff each year thereafter. Upon completion of training, a Staff Training Record will be completed which shall include a declaration, signed by the trainee confirming their understanding and awareness of their responsibilities and their confidence and trust in the Company Safety Policy and reporting processes. 4.15 Safety Communication Any new or amended safety information is to be disseminated as follows: word of mouth communication with Key Personal to achieve the fastest possible transmission, and a mail shot style e-mail to all stakeholders, and a general post on the Company website, and a written notice on the Company notice board. The Safety Manager will provide specific feedback by private email to the any individual who originally raised a safety issue, clearly stating the Company’s response and the mitigation measures to be adopted. 4.16 Safety Management System Documentation Suitability The Company and its Board believe the Safety Management System to be adequate and fit for purpose for an organisation of such small size. All elements required in guidance material available at the time of implementation have been included as considered applicable to an organization consisting of less than 4 employees. VERSION EASA 2 Page 24 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL APPENDIX 1 SAFETY COMMITTEE STANDARD AGENDA 1 Minutes from last Safety Committee Meeting 2 Matters Arising 3 Review of Safety Policy 4 Review of Safety Policy Communication throughout Organization. 5 Emergency Response Plan Review 6 ERP Last Practice Review 7 SMS Manual Review 8 Safety Performance Indicator Review & Trend Identification 9 Safety Performance Report 10 Safety Performance and SMS Effectiveness Review 11 Organizational Changes – Identify any review necessary 12 Safety Audits Carried Out 13 Hazard Log Review 14 Feedback Check 15 AOB 16 Date for Next Meeting VERSION EASA 2 Page 25 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL APPENDIX 2 - EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN ACCIDENT REPORTING PROCEDURE In the event of an incident or accident, carry out the following procedure immediately and precisely. Stay calm and most importantly DO NOT TALK TO THE PRESS OR ANYONE OUTSIDE OF THE COMPANY. Contact (in order of priority): DUNCAN BICKLEY: 07969 990 210 (M) PHILIP SHELDON: 07831 559 903 (M) JULIE SIMPER: 07867 524 012 (M) ROBERT MACKENZIE: 07900 803 384 (M) ● Open Incident Log using format shown in Appendix 3. Contact the AVIATION ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION BRANCH (AAIB) Tel: 01252 512299 (24 hours) Contact Cambridge Air Traffic Control: 01223 293737 and give them details of the accident. Contact the POLICE: 999 and provide the following information: 1. Your name, the Company Name, Address and Telephone Number: AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS CAMBRIDGE AIRPORT CAMBRIDGE CB5 8RX 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Tel: 01223 294488 Nature of Accident. Aircraft type. Aircraft registration. Number of people on board. Names if known Location of accident. ● Do not contact or disclose any details to next of kin until specifically authorised. ● Do not post comment on Social Media Sites e.g. Facebook, PPrune or Twitter. VERSION EASA 2 Page 26 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL ● Do not text, email, phone or otherwise contact or communicate with anyone outside the Company except the Emergency Services, those parties listed above. DO NOT DISCUSS ANY DETAILS OF THE ACCIDENT WITH ANYONE OUTSIDE AEROMEGA ● Your standard response to every enquiry must be: “We are aware of an incident but we are unable to confirm any details at this time. We shall be making a statement in due course.” ● No further comment may be made, DO NOT RESPOND TO ANY QUESTIONS. ● In cases where persons claiming to be next of kin, make enquiries, you must still respond that you are unable to confirm anything but take down contact details so that you we can contact them as soon as anything is confirmed. ● Secure the premises as an Incident Room. Lock the Office door. Close all windows and ensure the office is cleared of anyone not immediately connected to the incident. ● Other customers and visitors should be requested to leave escorted to the car park as the Office is now designated an Incident Room and no longer open to the public. ● Any persons accompanying someone whom you believe to be on board or involved in the incident may remain but should be asked to wait in a briefing room and requested not to communicate with anyone else until facts can be confirmed. ● Impound the aircraft documents, the Authorisation sheets. VERSION EASA 2 Page 27 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL APPENDIX 3 EXAMPLE Incident Log Date: 1/2/03 Time of Incident: 09:00 Helicopter Registration: Date Time 1/2/03 09:05 Aeromega Name of third party Personnel and organisation XX John Smith, ATC 1/2/03 09:06 YY DB Head of Training 1/2/03 09:08 1/2/03 09:09 XX XX Dick Williams AAIB 1/2/03 09:10 YY John M, HeliWorld 1/2/03 09:25 XX John Smith ATC 1/2/03 09:35 XX DB Detail of Interaction Heavy landing and rollover of R22 at H1 reported. No fire. DB informed by mobile phone, he will attend office in next 30 minutes. Office door locked, Premises Secure. Telephoned AAIB to inform them of incident Enquiry from JM for details of who was on board, aircraft type etc. Standard response given – unable to confirm any details at this time. ATC advise that 1 passenger injured being taken to hospital, Pilot unhurt. DB arrives and takes over as EA Page 1 of X VERSION EASA 2 Page 28 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL APPENDIX 4 STAFF TRAINING RECORDS Name………………………………………………………………………………………………….. SMS Manual Read Signature……………………………….Date / /20 Initial Training Completed Signature……………………………….Date / /20 Oral Test on ERP Passed Signature……………………………….Date / /20 Revision Training Date / /20 Declaration I understand the responsibilities and accountability contained in the Company Safety Policy and SMS and undertake to comply with the necessary processes, decisions and actions required of me. I confirm that I have confidence and trust in the Company reporting policy and process. Signed……………………………………………………………………………………………… Name………………………………………………………………………………………. Date……………………………………….. SMS Initial Training Completed VERSION EASA 2 Signature……………………………….Date Safety Manager Page 29 of 35 JUNE 2014 / /20 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL APPENDIX 5 Risk Assessment (RA) for Change of Process. Item Risk Severity Nature of Change Proposed Person Responsible for RA Date of RA Commencement Legislative Requirements Financial Risks Quantified Commercial Risks Quantified Previous Risk Assessments & Existing Hazards Review for possible effect Consequences of Not Adopting Proposed Change Proposal to Board Board Decision Date of Authorisation to Adopt Proposed Change Staff Training Completed Date Change Adopted Signed by Safety Manager Date VERSION EASA 2 Page 30 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL APPENDIX 6 Hazard Log Entries Listing P1 On airfield EOL crash landing P2 Off airfield crash landing P3 Emergency Landing Mountainous Terrain P4 Emergency Open Water Ditching P5 Fire during fuelling P6 Fire in Office P7 Fire in Hangar P8 Injury sustained airside P9 Helicopter damage sustained on ground P10 Battery Charging P11 Bowser contamination P12 Bowser Towing P13 Handling Fuel P14 Injury whilst ground handling helicopters P15 Bird Strike P16 FOD P17 Overspeed P18 Runway Incursion P19 Circuit Conflict P20 Model Flying Conflicts at Bottisham P21 Inadvertent entry into cloud P22 New Instructor Brief P23 Step Ladders P24 Inadvertent infringement of controlled airspace P25 Cables at Gliding Sites P26 Dangers of Hangar Apron ops P27 Solo Authorisation Process P28 Use of Confined Areas P29 Airport Works affecting operations P30 Sloping Ground Training P31 - EOL's from the hover P32 - Unannounced Throttle Chops P33 - Action in event of being unable to comply with ATC instructions P33 - Hazards specific to SFH P34 - Pilot not remaining at the controls until blades fully stopped P35 - Rotors running crew changes P36 - Pilot becoming unsure of position P37 - Flying abroad P38 Land's End John O'Groats Trip P39 Flying as a Combine vs In Formation P40 Navigation on Trips P41 Calculating Points of No Return P42 Weather Assessment P43 CRM Issues P44 Tripping Hazard VERSION EASA 2 Page 31 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL P45 Alps Trip - Megeve Ops P46 Essex Helicopters P47 Off Airfield Flights to Student's Homes P48 Damage to underside of R44 during towcart operation P49 Inadvertent infringement of controlled airspace during dual training P50 Unpredictable Student Response P51 Fire on board P52 Loss of Control Vortex Ring / Loss of Tail Rotor Effectiveness P53 Now Cancelled P54 Synchronisation of lookout reduces effectiveness VERSION EASA 2 Page 32 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL APPENDIX 7 Safety Report & Hazard Log Form Date: Owner: Contact: Participants: D. Bickley (Accountable Manager), I. Mills (Staff Instructor), Reported by: Date Reported: MOR filed: (yes/no): Yes Follow up review date: Example Safety Report & Hazard Log Form / Risk Assessment Identified Hazard Bowser Battery Charging Associated Risk Existing Mitigation Measures in place Current Level of Risk Sparks might ignite fuel vapour Battery must not be charged in situ. Must be removed from bowser and charged in the designated charging shed. Severity 5 Likelihood 3 Tolerability = 15 Unacceptable Reiterate Bowser operation procedures to all instructors by annual refresher training. Further Mitigation Measures Revised Level of Risk Severity 5 Action By Likelihood 1 Tolerability = 5 Review C.Mayes Diarise Refresher Training Follow Up Action Resources Required: DB to organise refresher training for instructors. Responsibility for Action Feedback given to Staff D. Bickley Follow up action req’d Agreed By: Date: VERSION EASA 2 Communicate refresher training requirement to all stakeholders. Who: C. Mayes When xx/xx/xx DB Safety Officer/Accountable Manager xx/xx/xx Page 33 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL APPENDIX 8 Roles and Responsibilities: 1 Accountable Manager, Head of Training (HT), Safety Manager These are combined roles and as such the combined post holder shall be responsible to the Board of Directors for: • Establishing and maintaining an effective management system • Ensuring that the organisation has sufficient qualified personnel for the planned tasks and activities • Promoting the highest degree of safety awareness throughout the organisation • Ensuring that all activities can be financed • Ensuring that the training provided is in compliance with Part-FCL. • Ensuring the satisfactory integration of flight or synthetic flight training with theoretical • Supervising the progress of individual students • Fostering the highest degree of safety awareness throughout the organisation • Liaison with the competent authority • Acting as the focal point for safety issues • The development, administration and maintenance of an effective safety management system • Facilitating hazard identification, risk analysis and management • Monitoring the implementation of actions taken to mitigate risk • Providing periodic reports on safety performance • Ensuring the maintenance of safety management documentation • Ensuring that safety management training is available and that it meets acceptable standards • Providing advice on safety matters • Ensuring the initiation and follow-up of internal occurrence/accident investigations 2 Compliance Monitoring Manager The Compliance Monitoring Manager is responsible to the Accountable Manager for: • Monitoring the compliance of the organisation with all applicable regulatory requirements • Monitoring the compliance of the organisation with the provisions of the Operations, • Training and Safety Management Manuals • Ensuring that the compliance monitoring programme is properly implemented, maintained and continually reviewed and improved • Ensuring that audits are conducted by suitably trained and independent personnel 3 All Other Staff All other staff are responsible for complying with, implementing and promoting and improving this Company Safety Management System VERSION EASA 2 Page 34 of 35 JUNE 2014 CAMBRIDGE HELICOPTERS LTD T/A AEROMEGA HELICOPTERS SMS MANUAL APPENDIX 9 Small Operator Safety Objectives and Safety Performance Indicators Performance Indicator Number of Major risk incidents (MOR) Objectives (per annum) 1 or less Number of audit findings 4 or less Number of ERP drills 1 Safety Report & Hazard Log forms raised Number of Safety bulletins issued 3 or more Number of formal risk assessments 3 Loss of Control (V/R, LTE, Dynamic Rollover) Runway Incursion 1 or less Airborne Conflict 3 or less Controlled Flight into Terrain 1 or less Ground Handling 2 or less Fire 1 or less Unplanned Landings 2 or less CRM Issues 5 or less VERSION EASA 2 Current Year + 1 4 2 or less Page 35 of 35 JUNE 2014 Year + 2 Year + 3 Year + 4
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