Gennemgang af mikrofonerne ved DJM studiet afdl. Aalborg
Indhold
Kondensator............................................................................................................................................................................ 2
Stormenbran (Diaphram).................................................................................................................................................... 2
Akg D122 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Akg Uls 414 XL II (4 stk) ................................................................................................................................................... 3
Kondensator stor-membran rørforstærket ........................................................................................................................ 6
Neumann M 147 Tube .................................................................................................................................................... 6
Lille Membran ..................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Neumann KM 184 MT 2.stk ............................................................................................................................................ 7
AKG c 535 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 8
AKG SE300 B (CK93) 3stk ................................................................................................................................................ 9
Shotgun ............................................................................................................................................................................. 10
AKG C 568 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Ribbon ................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
beyerdynamic M 160 .................................................................................................................................................... 11
Dynamiske............................................................................................................................................................................. 12
SHURE SM 58 ................................................................................................................................................................ 12
Shure SM 57 (3 stk) ....................................................................................................................................................... 12
Sennheiser MD 441 N 2stk ........................................................................................................................................... 15
Nogle generelle konklusioner
kondensator
Lille membran
Neumann KM 184 MT
Dynamisk
Stor membran
beyerdynamic M 160
AKG SE300 B (CK93)
Neumann TLM 102 BK
Akg Uls 414
Akg D122
3stkAKG c 535
ja
mindre
ja
stor
nej
god
nej
lille
Mindre (bortset fra
AKG d112)
Dæmper de høje
frekvenser
god
Meget god
Dæmper den
øverste diskant
Dæmper de høje
frekvenser meget
undtagelse af
Sennheiserer Md 441 N
2.stk
Phantom power
Følsomhed ved svage
lyde
Håndtering af store
Lydtryk
Diskant (lydstyrke i
gengivelse)
Ribbon
god
Gengiver ret
linæert højt op i
frekvens
Sennheiser MD 441 N 2stk
Shure SM 57
SHURE SM 58
mellemtone
Lineær
Linjer Bortset fra
Neumann TLM 102 BK
der fremhæver den høje
mellemtone
en lille hævning af
den højeste
mellemtone
Fremhæver høj
mellemtone/det
nederste af
diskantområdet
Bas (lydstyrke i
gengivelse)
Dæmper bas
Gengiver bassen mere
lineært
Fremhæver bas
Dæmper bas
God artikel om mikrofoner generelt http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microphone
Nyttig forkortelse: SPL betyder lydtryk (Sound Pressure Level).
Se artikkel om forskellen på store og små membraner http://www.dpamicrophones.com/en/MicUniversity/Technology-Guide/Large-Diaphragm.aspx
Gennemgang af mikrofonerne ved DJM studiet afdl. Aalborg
maj 2012
Side 2
Kondensator
Stormenbran (Diaphram)
Akg D122
http://www.akg.com/mediendatenbank2/psfile/datei/36/d112_scan430c10079eb9b.pdf
cardioid
The D 112 has earned a well-deserved reputation worldwide as the best kick drum microphone
ever made. Heavy-footed drummers won’t faze it, because the D 112 handles up to 160 dB
SPL with no audible distortion.
A specially engineered diaphragm with a very low resonance frequency maintains solid and
powerful response below 100 Hz, while a narrow band presence rise at 4 kHz punches through
dense mixes with little or no added EQ.
The result is a kick drum sound that ideally balances precise definition and forceful impact.
The D 112 is also an excellent choice for use with bass cabinets, trombones, etc.
Gennemgang af mikrofonerne ved DJM studiet afdl. Aalborg
maj 2012
Akg Uls 414 XL II (4 stk)
http://www.akg.com/mediendatenbank2/psfile/datei/8/c414xls_xl43421f8bd2023.pdf
Har indstilling for fem karakteristikker (se nedenfor)
Den har desuden indstilling for følsomheden
0, -6, -12 og -18 db
Samt indstiling for bas cutoff.
Max SPF140/146/152/158 dB (0/-6/-12/-18 dB)
Side 3
Gennemgang af mikrofonerne ved DJM studiet afdl. Aalborg
maj 2012
Side 4
Gennemgang af mikrofonerne ved DJM studiet afdl. Aalborg
Side 5
maj 2012
Neumann TLM 102 BK
TLM 102 - Neumann
3. Brief description
The TLM 102 is a condenser studio microphone with transformerless (TLM) circuit
technology and a cardioid directional characteristic.
The transformerless design of the TLM 102 permits exceptionally clean sound
transmission with no coloration, as well as a maximum dynamic range with low selfnoise.
The microphone houses a large diaphragm capsule. It has a linear frequency response
up to approximately6 kHz, above which there is a broad, flat presence boost.
Maximum SPL for THD 0.5%2)
144 dB
Gennemgang af mikrofonerne ved DJM studiet afdl. Aalborg
Side 6
maj 2012
Kondensator stor-membran rørforstærket
Neumann M 147 Tube
http://www.neumann.com/?lang=en&id=current_microphones&cid=m147_manuals
Nyre
Den aktive side er den med Neuman logoet
Hæver svagt samme høje mellemtone område som
sm58.
Er ikke glad for store lydtryk
Typical SPL (tube characteristic) for THD 0.5%2) 114 dB
for THD < 0.5 %, 134 dB
Mikrofonen ligger i en særlig kasse sammen med
holder og en særlig strømforsyning og et særligt kabel
der sidder fast på en særlig måde på denne
strømforsyning, fordi vi er for nærrige til at betale
2000 kr for et nyt.
Gennemgang af mikrofonerne ved DJM studiet afdl. Aalborg
Side 7
maj 2012
Lille Membran
Neumann KM 184 MT 2.stk
http://www.neumann.com/?lang=en&id=current_microphones&cid=km180_manuals
Nyrekarakteristik
Meget lineær bortset fra at bassen er dæmpet lidt.
Spiller rent ved ret kraftige lydtryk;
Maximum SPL140 dB at less than 0.5 % THD4
(transformerløs)
.
Gennemgang af mikrofonerne ved DJM studiet afdl. Aalborg
maj 2012
Side 8
AKG c 535
http://www.akg.com/mediendatenbank2/psfile/datei/59/c535eb4055c45e68350.pdf
Nyre karakteristik (lidt retningsbestem)
All round mikrofon, kan tåle en stort
lydtryk. Ikke så detaljeret i diskanten
De fire indstillinger
0 dB
0 dB
concenser microphone output level (7 mV/Pa), flat, overloadlimit: 130 dB SPL.
consenser microphone outputlevel (as above) with bass-cut filter below 100 Hz slope: 12 dB/octave.
Applications: mainly instrumental recordings, for reducingunwanted low frequency structureborne noise.
–14 dB
attenuation of –14 dB, dynamic microphone output level,flat, overload limit: 144 dB SPL.
Applications: recording high sound level instruments, or prevention of overloading of mixer or amplifier
inputs which are adjusted for dynamic microphones.
–14 dB
preattenuation of –14 dB (as above) with additional bass rolloff filter below 500, slope: 4
dB/octave.
Applications: as above, mainly vocalist, but also instrumentalrecording, close-in miking in situations
Gennemgang af mikrofonerne ved DJM studiet afdl. Aalborg
Side 9
maj 2012
AKG SE300 B (CK93) 3stk
http://www.akg.com/mediendatenbank2/psfile/datei/32/Blue_Line4055c224ac90f.pdf
kondensator mikrofon med en supernyre kapsel
(hypercardioid) dvs. meget retnings bestemt,
mikrofonen har tre indstillinger
De Tre indstilllinger
linæer
bas cutoff, low frequency cut of 12 dB-per-octave
-10 db pre-electronics pad for operation at high sound pressure levels, and
Spl=132 db at 1%TDM
Gennemgang af mikrofonerne ved DJM studiet afdl. Aalborg
Side 10
maj 2012
Shotgun
AKG C 568
http://www.akg.com/site/products/powerslave,id,242,pid,242,nodeid,2,_language,EN,view,diagram.html
Super nyrekarekteristik
Er særligt god til at lukke lyden fra siderne ude.
(særligt højfrekvente lyde) Bruges derfor på
teatre og film etc.
Har en bass dæmpende knap
Menbran størrelse 15mm
.
.
Max SPL 128 db (1% TDH)
Gennemgang af mikrofonerne ved DJM studiet afdl. Aalborg
Side 11
maj 2012
Ribbon
beyerdynamic M 160
http://europe.beyerdynamic.com/shop/mp/microphones/vocals-and-instruments/studio-vocals/m-160.html
Super nyrekarekteristik
Bruger ikke phantom Power
Anbefales af producenten til
• Hi-Hat
• Snare
• String instruments
• Piano
• Saxophone
• acoustical guitar
double ribbon microphone.
The two red dots on the ring around the microphone
head mark the longitudinal axis of the two ribbons.
When setting up the microphone on stands, make sure
that this axis runs vertically.
Gennemgang af mikrofonerne ved DJM studiet afdl. Aalborg
Side 12
maj 2012
Dynamiske
SHURE SM 58
http://www.shure.com/idc/groups/public/documents/webcontent/us_pro_sm58_specsheet.pdf
Nyre
Har en markant hævning af den højeste mellemtone 2 til 6
k Hz
Shure SM 57 (3 stk)
Shure SM57 User Guide
Gennemgang af mikrofonerne ved DJM studiet afdl. Aalborg
Side 13
maj 2012
Nyre
Hæver et lidt lysere område end SM58 3-10 kHZ og får
dermed det nederste diskant område med.
Sænker til gengæld bas allerede fra 200 Hz og ned.
Kan tåle store lydtryk
..
APPLICATION
SUGGESTED MICROPHONE PLACEMENT
TONE QUALITY
Tom-Toms
One mic on each tom, or between each pair of toms,
2.5 to 7.5 cm (1 to 3 in.) above drum heads. Aim each
microphone at top drum heads. On double head toms,
you can also remove bottom head and place a mic
inside pointing up toward top drum head.
Medium attack; full, balanced sound.
Snare Drum
2.5 to 7.5 cm (1 to 3 in.) above rim of top head of
drum. Aim mic at drum head. If desired, place a
second mic just below rim of bottom head.
Most “snap” from drumstick. More “snare” sound
Guitar & Bass Amplifiers
2.5 cm (1 in.) from speaker, on-axis with center of
speaker cone.
Sharp attack; emphasized bass.
2.5 cm (1 in.) from speaker, at edge of speaker cone.
Sharp attack; higher frequency sound.
15 to 30 cm (6 to 12 in.) away from speaker and on-axis with speaker cone.
Medium attack; full, balanced sound.
60 to 90 cm (2 to 3 ft .) back from speaker, on-axis with speaker cone.
Softer attack; reduced bass.
Gennemgang af mikrofonerne ved DJM studiet afdl. Aalborg
Vocals
maj 2012
Lips less than 15 cm (6 in.) away or touching the
windscreen, on axis to microphone.
Side 14
Robust sound, emphasized bass, maximum isolation
from other sources.
Proximity Effect
Unidirectional microphones such as the SM57 progressively boost bass frequencies by 6 to 10 dB below 100 Hz when the microphone is at a distance of about 6 mm (1/4 in.)
from the sound source. This phenomenon, known as proximity effect, can be used to create a warmer, more powerful sound. To prevent explosive low frequency sound
during close-up use, the SM57 bass response gradually rolls off. This provides greater control and helps the user take advantage of proximity effect.
Gennemgang af mikrofonerne ved DJM studiet afdl. Aalborg
Side 15
maj 2012
Sennheiser MD 441 N 2stk
http://www.sennheiserusa.com/professional-dynamic-vocal-microphone-broadcasting-instrument-MD441_000762
Super nyre
Dynamisk mikrofon som faktisk kan gengive
diskant, desværre ikke helt støjsvag.
five position bass control, brilliance
switch, integral pop filter, frequency response 30–
20,000 Hz, sensitivity (free field, no load)
1.8 mV/Pa ± 2 dB at 1 kHz, nominal impedance
200 Ω, min. terminating impedance 1 k,
http://www.akg.com/mediendatenbank2/psfile/datei/14/C_568_EB415962a0414a6.gif