Supporting the Development of Assignment Presentation Skills Melanie Bradley Melanie Bradley (The University of Warwick) Aims • To identify aspects of writing that count as presentation skills • To gain common agreement on what presentation elements tutors need to focus on when marking assignments • To consider how we should respond to presentational errors/areas for development: (i) on the assignment script (ii) in comment boxes alongside the script (iii) on the assignmentMelanie feedback sheet Bradley (The University of Warwick) • To consider marking manageability for tutors • To identify what additional resources are available within the University to support students in their independent efforts to develop their presentation skills • To decide when it is reasonable to advise students to seek additional support • To consider the need for: (i) students to set realistic targets based on tutor feedback (ii) Tutors to monitor how these targets are addressed in future assignments Melanie Bradley (The University of Warwick) Task Think about your experience of marking a typical assignment. Make a list of the sort of presentational features that you would normally highlight/comment on/correct. Consider possible reasons why you might focus on these features. Melanie Bradley (The University of Warwick) Word level elements • Vocabulary choice: * Is a word used inappropriately? * Could a better variety of words be used to enrich expression, e.g. ‘Tickell (2011) argues/contends/asserts/suggests…’ • Spelling Melanie Bradley (The University of Warwick) • Punctuation – incorrect use of * upper/lower case letters, e.g. the allen report; the qualifications and curriculum authority; children with send/eal * Apostrophe * Colon * Semi-colon * Full stop * Contractions Melanie Bradley (The University of Warwick) Sentence level elements • Is the sentence coherent? • Are there any syntax errors? E.g. ‘Looking at international approaches to learning and pedagogy it seems that all have to find their own point of repose between the training and skills of staff requirements of children’s individual needs and the needs of the group, for the respect for the family and attention to cognitive development, feelings and personality.’ ‘I observed child was very interested in water play.’ Melanie Bradley (The University of Warwick) • Demarcation of sentence boundaries – most common problem is the comma splice, i.e. where a full stop or semi-colon is need to signal a new clause but the writer does not recognise this so uses a comma instead. E.g. ‘Speaking and listening skills are essential for all aspects of children’s development, practitioners need to plan for these in all aspects of provision, it should be common practice.’ Melanie Bradley (The University of Warwick) Length of sentences In this assignment it has been demonstrated that the Reggio Emilia approach reflects socio-cultural influences because its nurseries are a microcosm of Reggio society whilst its philosophy is also influenced by numerous Constructivist theorists, which means that children are permitted to enjoy a creative, meaningful pre-school education, which can only further their holistic development and which also promotes social cohesion within the wider community. Melanie Bradley (The University of Warwick) • Referencing – both within the assignment and in the final reference list: * Embedding quotations, e.g. Anning (2010) believes practitioners must be clear about their role in play ‘the holy grail of early years education is to construct a pedagogy of play’ (p 30). * Failing to indent/block longer quotations * Incorrectly using the Harvard conventions for direct/ indirect quotations, citations and reference lists OR not sourcing material Melanie Bradley (The University of Warwick) It is essential that students learn to use, over time, the Harvard referencing conventions accurately. A direct link to the Study Skills section of the CLL intranet Student Learning Space is: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/study/cll/currentstudents/st udent/study/ Melanie Bradley (The University of Warwick) Text level elements • Coherence - i.e. the maintenance of meaning through structural and grammatical strategies * Does meaning flow clearly between sentences? * Does meaning flow clearly across paragraphs? * Is there a logical ordering of ideas and arguments across the whole text? * Is there a discernible introduction and conclusion to the assignment? Melanie Bradley (The University of Warwick) Register * Are the tone and style of the text suitably formal and impersonal for academic writing? * Is objectivity maintained? * Does the student try to address or instruct the reader? * Does the student use personal pronouns (‘I’; ‘we’) other than when referring to personal, professional experience as part of the assignment brief? Melanie Bradley (The University of Warwick) Tense The Reggio Emilia philosophy owes much to the sociocultural history of northern Italy. A sustained period of fascist oppression in the 1940s helped shape an educational approach that espoused freedom of expression. Current Reggio practice has therefore logically evolved to reflect Bruner’s theory of Representation. Bruner (1986) argues that cognition is expressed – and develops – in three main ways… Melanie Bradley (The University of Warwick) What presentational features are prioritised by the University’s marking criteria? • Structure • Sourcing • Spelling • Grammar Melanie Bradley (The University of Warwick) How do we manageably address these elements when marking assignments? Detailed highlighting/correcting of errors should only be made on the first four pages of any assignment. After that, the student should be guided on the feedback sheet to identify and correct repetitions of errors. (Tutor comments on content should continue to be made, as normal, throughout the assignment.) Task What presentation features would you correct or identify as requiring development in the given text extract? Melanie Bradley (The University of Warwick) • Student target setting • When should we consider referring students for additional support? Melanie Bradley (The University of Warwick)
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