1. science

Yale Scientific
87.4 Article Sign-Ups
Thank you for your interest in writing for the Yale Scientific Magazine (YSM), Yale’s
premier science publication. The following articles are ideas that we have generated for
the upcoming issue with the theme “Crime, Justice, and Science” (to be published
October 2014). Please read through this list, paying attention to content and the required
word-lengths, and then select up to four articles that you would be interested in writing.
Please use our Article Sign-Up survey, which you can access through the emailed link and
on our website, www.yalescientific.org, to make your selection.
Articles in the YSM are divided into three sections: News, Full-Lengths, and Features. The
News section covers the latest breakthroughs and discoveries occurring at Yale
University's cutting-edge science research departments and highlights awards and other
noteworthy accomplishments pertaining to the Yale science community. The Full-Lengths
section delves into these exciting developments in greater detail. These articles are longer
pieces that explore and explain the science behind Yale professors' work or recent papers
and are written after conversing with the professors about their research. And our
Features section includes ongoing scientific issues or topics of interest from a broader
range of fields, from global scientific phenomena to student profiles.
While you do not have to select more than one article, the editorial staff cannot guarantee
that you will receive your first-choice assignment, even if you have written for us before.
We ask that new writers select shorter articles for their primary preferences, because
full-lengths and extended feature pieces are usually given to experienced writers.
The YSM has also recently expanded to include a new section of articles published
exclusively on our website. Topics for this wave of online articles are listed under the last
section in this document. Keep in mind that writers are also welcome to send an article
topic pitch to Grace Cao ([email protected]) or Jason Young ([email protected]) at
any time to get involved with online article writing.
Our entire Masthead is eager to have you join our staff. If you have any questions, please
do not hesitate to contact us. Welcome (back) to the Yale Scientific Magazine!
Rebecca Su – Editor-in-Chief
Chanthia Ma – Managing Editor
Naaman Mehta – Managing Editor
Julia Rothchild – Articles Editor
Andrew Qi – News Editor
Payal Marathe – Features Editor
Grace Cao – Online Articles Editor
Jason Young – Online Articles Editor
NEWS
News Byte: New carnivorous crustacean discovered, brought to life (240-260
Words)
A research team including Peabody Director Briggs has identified a 435
million-year-old shrimp-like crustacean, Thylacares brandonesis. Through modern
imaging techniques, they reconstructed a 3D model of the specimen, revealing details
about its behaviour.
News Byte: Unexpected insights on how humans perceive groups (240-260 Words)
People's mental responses to group agents such as corporations and governments are
an important but not well-studied topic in psychology. A recent study led by Prof.
Joshua Knobe showed that people can attribute a mental state to a group that they
would not attribute to an individual within the group, and that brain activation was
similar when thinking about groups vs individuals.
News Byte: Robert Langer delivers entrepreneurship seminar (240-260 Words)
Robert S. Langer, Institute Professor and the Kenneth J. Germeshausen Professor of
Chemical and Biomedical Engineering at MIT, is visiting Yale on September 14th to
speak on biotechnology entrepreneurship. Widely considered to have founded the
fields of drug delivery and tissue engineering, his influence on Yale is left through his
mentorship of current biomedical engineering professors Mark Saltzman and Laura
Niklason.
News Byte: Microscopy advances provide new lens for observing yeast (240-260
Words)
Quantitative microscopy is useful for observing the movement of molecules over
time, but limits in microscopy have thus far lowered its precision. Yale researchers led
by Thomas Pollard have overcome these challenges by developing a “temporal
super-resolution” microscopy method to observe endocytosis in yeast.
News Article: Student innovators win BMEStart competition for organ transport
system (650-750 Words)
A team of students won $10,000 for their project designed in Joseph Zinter and
Richard Fan’s Medical Device Design and Innovation course MENG 404. Their
transport and perfusion system, which assists notoriously difficult intestine transplants,
has been approved for investigation by multiple New England organ banks.
News Article: Drought and agriculture in ancient civilizations (650-750 Words)
Through carbon isotope analysis, a group led by Professor Frank Hole connected
historical climate fluctuations with agricultural crises in Near East communities. Their
work shines a light on how ancient human civilizations responded to environmental
conditions.
News Article: Faculty spotlight on David Rand (650-750 Words)
Professor Rand draws upon empirical observations, mathematical models, and
evolutionary biology to investigate the origins of human cooperation. His
groundbreaking research has been featured on TIME, Forbes, and CBS, among
others.
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News Article: Mounting a defense against herpes (650-750 Words)
The Iwasaki group found that local lymphatic systems retain a particular resident T cell
that defends against herpes reinfection, giving insight into a possible herpes vaccine.
FULL-LENGTH ARTICLES
Short Full-Length: Science of Swarms (1100-1300 Words)
In nature, it is very common for groups of social animals to behave collectively--in
flocks, schools, herds, crowds or swarms. To better understand this type of behavior,
Yale researchers Nicholas Oulette and James Puckett study and model the dynamics of
flying midge swarms. The findings in their most recent study may impact bioinspired
engineered systems that are based on collective animal behavior.
Short Full-Length: A Smarter Way to Track Nutrition (1100-1300 Words)
Proper nutrition plays an instrumental role in preventing the onset of diabetes, cancer,
and cardiovascular disease, but measuring dietary habits is a constant challenge for
nutritionists. A novel method developed by Yale researchers now allows scientists to
non-invasively investigate an individual’s levels of fruit and vegetable intake. By using
Raman spectroscopy to measure carotenoid compounds--biomarkers of vegetable and
fruit consumption--the researchers avoid the bias and error of conventional methods.
Short Full-Length: Crime-Fighting Genes (1100-1300 Words)
Yale researchers are working on using SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms) to
identify and distinguish microhaplotypes--small groups of linked alleles. They have
found that microhaplotypes can provide telling clues for defining ancestry, and also
for determining familial relationships. These microhaplotypes, the authors claim, are
poised to become a powerful new tool in genetic-based forensics.
Short Full-Length: Tech Start-Ups at Yale (1100-1300 Words)
Yale University has recently seen a surge in technology-driven entrepreneurship. For
example, the Yale bioscience startup Isoplexis (led by Biomedical Engineering
professor Rong Fan and School of Management graduate Sean Mackay) recently
received $1.25 million in funding for its cell assay device. The Yale Entrepreneurial
Institute also hosted several other promising tech ventures in its summer accelerator
program, such as Trinity Networks and Catalytic Innovation Partners.
Long Full-Length: Curbing the Heroin Epidemic (1400-1600 Words)
In light of New Haven’s summer “heroin epidemic,” a recent Yale study examines the
administration efficacy of buprenorphine, a drug for treating opiate addictions.
Specifically, it challenges rigid policies on dose and duration that can negatively affect
patient care. This full-length article will investigate the local rise in heroin use, the
results of the Yale study, and its recommendations for policymakers and clinicians.
Long Full-Length: Women in Science, Now and Then (1400-1600 Words)
This full-length article will be a survey of notable women in science at Yale, such as
Joan Feigenbaum, Christine Cunningham, and other faculty members. By interviewing
female alumni, undergraduates, and faculty members, this article will comment on what
has changed in Yale’s scientific community over time.
FEATURES
Q&A: What makes the World Cup soccer ball special? (200-250 Words)
The most recent World Cup featured a newly-designed soccer ball with fewer panels.
How does this design work, and how does it affect the game?
Q&A: What happens in our brains when we watch a movie? (200-250 Words)
Movies have the power to sync the brain activity of hundreds of people in a theater.
How does this work, and what parts of the brain are involved in the overlap?
TV Series Review: Duck Quacks Don’t Echo (350-450 Words)
A television series on the National Geographic Channel, originally created as a
celebration of science, showcases three friends testing over-the-top scientific
hypotheses. (The selected writer will watch a sampling of episodes in this series and
comment on its merit.)
TV Series Review: Through the Wormhole (350-450 Words)
Morgan Freeman hosts this Discovery Channel series, which explores questions of
human existence, space, and the origin of life. (The selected writer will watch a
sampling of episodes in this series and comment on its merit.)
Alumni Profile: David Spiegel (YC ‘67) (650-750 Words)
David Spiegel graduated from Yale in 1967 with a philosophy degree, and went on to
become an award-winning researcher in psycho-oncology. He currently works as
Director of the Center on Stress and Health at Stanford University.
Undergraduate Profile: Yetunde Meroe, '16 (650-750 Words)
Meroe was a Lazarus summer intern at the Yale Farm, and endeavors to combine her
interests in chemical engineering, agriculture, food policy.
Mythbusters: Weather: A Not-So-Simple Phenomenon (650-750 Words)
The Farmer's Almanac has predicted a brutal upcoming winter, but the NOAA, using
different methods, disagrees. This article will explain why simple conceptions of
global warming are wrong, and why predicting climates on a grand scale is a more
nuanced, complicated process. Hot summers don't necessarily have any effect on the
winter that lies ahead.
Unsolved Mysteries: The Mpemba Effect (650-750 Words)
The Mpemba Effect occurs when boiling water freezes more quickly than cold water
-- a contradiction to the laws of thermodynamics. The phenomenon has been
demonstrated numerous times, but scientists are still seeking an explanation.
Short Feature: New Hope for Damaged Hearts (650-750 Words)
A new drug to counteract heart failure did surprisingly well in clinical trials -- much
better than expected for a drug with an alternative mechanism. The drug not only acts
as a blockbuster, but it inhibits the enzyme neprilysin, which may be the reason for its
astounding success.
Short Feature: Sailing Stones Mystery Unraveled (650-750 Words)
The sailing stones of Death Valley have perplexed scientists for decades. Now,
researchers think they have found an explanation for how a light breeze is enough to
move these massive rocks.
Short Feature: Illegal Juice (650-750 Words)
Glenn Adam Chin, responsible for a mass steroid outbreak of 2012, was finally
arrested at Logan International Airport on September 4. This article will explain the
science of drug contamination. How did Chin mess up, and why did this cause an
outbreak of meningitis?
Long Feature: A Three-Parent Embryo (1000-1300 Words)
Mitochondrial replacement may make it possible for women with serious genetic
disorders to have children with no risk of passing on the fatal mutation, and may allow
women who couldn't previously have biological children to do so. This new idea is
controversial, of course, because it messes with human genetics in a way that has never
been done -- or approved -- before.
Long Feature: Ebola, the Modern Pandemic (1000-1300 Words)
Ebola is increasingly a concern to people all around the world, with cases popping up
in various developed countries as well. This article will describe how this outbreak
began, the impact of the disease on people, and the greater epidemiological impact on
societies. The writer may also discuss the recent sequencing of the new Ebola genome
by researchers at Harvard.
ONLINE ARTICLES
News Byte: In obese adolescents, leptin linked to emotional responses to food
(250-300 words)
Adolescent obesity is a major health issue in the US. Yale researchers showed that
compared to lean adolescents, obese adolescents have increased activation in brain
regions associated with motivation and reward in response to high fat foods. This is
associated with higher levels of circulating leptin, a hormone controlling satiety.
News Byte: Cropland expansion cools global climate (250-300 words)
Deforestation due to cropland expansion is often considered to be a contributor to
global warming. A new Yale study shows that it may also have a cooling effect, as
forests also emit volative compounds that can cause climates to become warmer.
News Byte: Yale dean awarded in biology (250-300 words)
Yale Dean of Forestry and Environmental Sciences Peter Crane was awarded an
international prize for biology by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
(JSPS) for his work on plants.
News Byte: New lecture on the evolution of beauty (250-300 words)
This fall, the DeVane Lecture Series will discuss the evolution of beauty and aesthetics,
from evolutionary biology to art and culture. The course is open to the public but can
be taken by Yale College students for credit.
News Article: Modified nanoparticles for gene editing in the lung (450-500 words)
Using nanoparticles is a useful method for gene delivery and editing. Yale researchers
led by Dr. Mark Saltzman used special surface modified nanoparticles to allow for
more efficient gene editing in the lung.
News Article: New taste and pheromone receptors identified in Drosophila
(450-500 words)
A group of 35 receptors with no previous known function has been identified as
being expressed in all taste organs of Drosophila. Some of the receptors have been
shown to play an important role in courtship and mating.
News Article: Epsin required for endocytosis (450-500 words)
Clathrin coated pits are important for endocytosis. Epsin, an evolutionarily conserved
adaptor found in clathrin pits whose function is unknown, was found to be necessary
to generate the force leading to clathrin pit fission.
News Article: Yale astronomers observe birth of massive galaxy (450-500 words)
A team led by Yale astronomers has observed the formation of a massive, ancient
galaxy created 11 billion years ago. This is the first time the formation of such a
massive galaxy has been observed, as changes in the modern universe prevent the
conditions required for their formation.
Feature: Cyborg Moths (450-500 Words)
Researchers at North Carolina State University have created "cyborg moths" that are
part living tissue and part wire. By implanting an electrode into the developing pupa in
its cocoon, they were able to collect data about electric pulses sent to muscles during
flight.
Feature: Bringing Back Birdie (450-500 Words)
On the 100th anniversary of the extinction of the passenger pidgeon, scientists are
contemplating the "de-extinction" of a species
Feature: Rosetta Arrives at Comet (450-500 Words)
After over 10 years and nearly 4 billion miles, the spacecraft Rosetta has arrived at the
comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. It will gather data and take pictures to
understand how the comet developed.
Feature: Monkey See? (450-500 Words)
In a recent study, scientists had chimps and humans play a strategy game where the
chimps outplayed the humans, suggesting they might possess a better memory and
sense of strategy than we do.