Institute of Islamic Education (Curriculum policy) Ta’aleem, ta’allum, tarbiyyah and taqdeer policy Reviewed by: Management Next review: October 2014 Institute of Islamic Education Introduction: The Institute of Islamic Education recognises the importance of a clear and structured teaching and learning policy that provides a sense of orientation and direction to staff members in their core duties. Therefore this Teaching and Learning Policy is a core component of the Institute’s Improvement Strategies. We recognise that all students have special skills, abilities and aptitudes and all have an entitlement to access a challenging and appropriate curriculum. Every student is also entitled to experience a variety of teaching and learning styles which enable them to achieve their full potential. The Institute aims, through successful teaching and learning, to develop the whole child and to enable our students to become lifelong learners. All staff have a responsibility collectively and individually, to contribute to the delivery of the broad, challenging and appropriate curriculum. In addition they individually have a responsibility to strive to deliver lessons where the teaching and learning is of the highest quality and where the learning needs of all students are met. We recognise that continued professional support, coaching and mentorship at whole school, team and individual level is essential to empower staff to deliver effective learning experiences. The purpose of the policy is: • • • • • • • • • • • • • To promote Islamic values and preserve the ethos of the school To ensure high quality teaching and learning experiences for students of all abilities and aptitudes by providing a broad balanced curriculum. to provide a framework for teaching and learning within which there is flexibility and scope for creativity to provide coherence of approach and consistency of expectation to make explicit the entitlement of all students to raise attainment by increasing levels of student motivation, participation and independence to promote reflection on, and sharing of, good practice to promote an understanding of how learning takes place to make explicit a baseline for monitoring and evaluating the teaching and learning that takes place to provide practical guidance and clear procedures to provide a focus for development to inform teachers, students, parents, governors and the wider community about the aims and processes of teaching and learning to identify specific areas of responsibility at a whole school, departmental and individual level Teaching and Learning: Learning is acquiring new knowledge, behaviours, skills, values, preferences and understanding through interaction with others, the environment and self reflection. The process of learning continues from birth to one’s last breath. Teaching for the purposes of this policy is; provision of a learning environment in which the curriculum elements stated in the curriculum policy can be effectively inculcated within our students so that they may go on to become well rounded individuals; content and happy and able Oct 2013 2 to make a positive contribution to wider society. To this end the Institute will aim to effect learning in students through: • • • • • Spiritual instruction The curriculum – formal areas of learning The ‘consequential curriculum’ - non formal environmental and social factors at the Institute that influence learning Role models Pastoral tutors We believe learning will most effectively take place when: • • • • • • • • • • • • the environment is secure, stable and stimulating students’ self-esteem is high students understand the purpose of learning and see relevance to their own experience students understand the ways in which learning takes place the learning builds on prior knowledge and understanding success criteria are explicit and models are provided the learning is active and collaborative student questioning, reflection, and discussion are encouraged independent learning and thinking is facilitated and encouraged there are opportunities for creativity and utilising different learning styles students can self assess, know what they need to do to improve and are able to set appropriate targets students have opportunities to transfer skills, knowledge and understanding to other contexts Outline of key elements contributing to successful lessons: The key ingredients that have been identified, and will be looked for throughout our internal Monitoring and Evaluation process are as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Starter (appropriate setting of the learning climate) Recap (student involvement) Learning objectives (shared with students appropriately) Teacher input (stimulus to learning) Pupil grouping/seating plan (engineered by teachers the most effective learning) Student activity (differentiated, meeting, learning styles of all students – all students on task) 7. Quality resources (e.g. ICT) 8. Summary/plenary/assessment for learning (cross referencing against the learning objectives) 9. Next lesson – continuity and progression – making the connections for the students so that no lesson is an “island”. Oct 2013 3 Planning and preparation: This section of the policy reflects the school’s expectations regarding planning, preparation, lesson structure and assessment for learning. The following criteria also form the basis of the schools monitoring and evaluation of teaching. It is recognised that colleagues may also wish to extend their repertoire of teaching methods and provision of learning experiences beyond the basic outline given here in order to ensure effective learning and promote high standards for all our students. Before the lesson: Planning and preparation • • • • • • • Lessons are planned with clear aims and objectives, structure and challenge for all students using the school’s standard template (see appendix 1). Objectives are clearly linked to departmental long and medium term plans which are periodically reviewed Planning allows for a variety of learning styles and provides opportunities for developing a wide range of thinking skills Teachers make use of all available information, both statistical and personal, to set clear, realistic, yet challenging targets and to plan differentiated learning opportunities Lessons are planned to build on prior learning and ensure continuity and progression Opportunities for developing literacy, numeracy, ICT skills and cross-curricular elements are integrated into lesson plans wherever possible Appropriate and stimulating resources are organised prior to the lesson Lesson Structure This framework is expected to provide the basic structure for all lessons. However it is recognised that it may be adapted to suit the objectives of a particular lesson or sequence of lessons. Start of the Lesson: • The start of the lesson has a clear focus, using activities which immediately engage the learner • The expected learning outcomes are shared with students, in the context of prior learning, to ensure they understand what they are doing and why • The success criteria by which the learning will be evaluated are made explicit • The teacher establishes and communicates clear expectations for behaviour Lesson Development: The teacher should • Present lessons with clarity, enthusiasm and pace, ensuring timings are clear and adhered to • Make learning active by providing tasks which enable students to make meaning, construct knowledge and develop understanding and skills • Model activities and processes, making their thinking and decision-making explicit to students • Provide exemplar work so that students are aware of the sophistication of response expected Oct 2013 4 • • • • • • • • • Provide appropriate levels of scaffolding to support students’ learning Use a variety of questioning techniques to probe and develop students understanding Promote active listening, inviting a range of different responses and building in time for reflection Give constructive, positive feedback on work in progress Provide opportunities for success for every student and seek frequent opportunities for praise Provide opportunities for progression which increase the level of conceptual challenge, the depth of understanding and the breadth of application of skills Vary groupings and seating arrangements according to the task Demonstrate flexibility in their approach and be prepared to deviate from the lesson plan where appropriate Set a variety of homework tasks to deepen, extend, or initiate learning Students should • • • • • • • • • • • Work effectively and purposefully in a range of contexts Come fully equipped and prepared to maximise the learning opportunity Be prepared to share their learning and ideas in an atmosphere of trust Ask questions where appropriate – of each other and the teacher Support one another, working collaboratively, recognising that the contributions of all are valid Undertake self-assessment or peer assessment with some confidence, becoming increasingly able to apply the criteria for success and to set appropriate targets for improvement Know where to go for help and recognise that further progress can always be made Be able to select appropriate learning resources to help develop their own learning Work with increasing independence, developing the skills to become life-long learners Make increasing use of ICT to develop their learning, accessing a wide variety of sources and using appropriate methods to present their work Develop an understanding of their own preferred learning style End of the Lesson • • • • • Oct 2013 The teacher creates the time to review lesson objectives and learning outcomes Students have the opportunity to identify their own progress and set themselves appropriate targets Students receive supportive feedback from the teacher or their peers where appropriate Opportunities are provided to celebrate success The end of the lesson is prompt and orderly, allowing for efficient transition between lessons 5 Assessment of Learning: Assessing the work of pupils should be regarded as a regular means of communication with pupils about their individual progress. This section of the policy details the school’s standards in relation to regular marking of work and continuous assessment for learning. This practice borrows extensively from the Assessment for learning strategy 2008 (DCSF). Assessment for learning is a powerful way of raising pupils’ achievement. It is based on the principle that pupils will improve most if they understand the aim of their learning, where they are in relation to this aim and how they can achieve the aim (or close the gap in their knowledge). It is not an add-on or a project; it is central to effective teaching and learning. Assessment at the school takes place in the following ways: Assessment Day to day Bi-weekly Form Verbal, self assessment, peer assessment Book review Termly Examination or extended writing Key stage External examination Recording None Framework N/A Teacher Teacher devised recommended to log this Pupil National assessment Curriculum record levels Pupil QCA, Edexcel assessment record Feedback Continuous, verbal Verbal Verbal high achievers names displayed Internal and external publication, accredited certification (GCSE) Daily: The work of students is assessed on a continual basis by teachers, whilst the work in question is in production in class. Teachers will use verbal questioning as well as assigning tasks and questions that provide an indication of comprehension in the lesson or immediately after; allowing appropriate preparation for the next lesson. Daily assessment provides an opportunity for the teacher to appraise the comprehension of students when contrasted with lesson objectives. Bi-weekly: Teachers review the work of students produced over a period of two weeks in greater detail; identifying areas of strength and weakness. Teachers provide students feedback within their exercise books detailing weaknesses, strengths and steps/targets to increase understanding or performance. Teachers maintain a record of bi-weekly assessment judgments the criteria for which are defined by the subject teacher as appropriate for the subject and class ability. BIweekly assessments provide an opportunity for teachers and management to appraise progress of students in relation to internal objectives and expectations. Termly: Three times a year, teachers perform controlled assessments of children’s progress, where the assessment criteria are based on national curriculum level indications as produced by the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority. Termly assessments are used to contrast the progress of students with national standards and norms; proving useful to both teachers and students. These Oct 2013 6 termly assessments also provide an opportunity for students to experience assessments under controlled conditions. Key Stage: Key stage assessments take place at the end of key stage 3 (year 9) and KS4 (year 11) through SATS and GCSE examinations. In addition to providing an opportunity to evaluate progress at the school in contrast with national performance; these assessments are carried out in stringent controlled conditions (as required by the JCQ). These assessments also result in accredited, nationally recognized qualifications. Recording, monitoring and analysis The following serve as the record base for assessment at the Institute: • • • Bi-weekly teacher logs Termly assessment logs SATS and GCSE examinations results Teachers use the above records in conjunction with daily observations to monitor and analyse the progress of students. Records are kept of students termly attainment in the school office in addition to the teachers own records. The School analyses the data obtained both from termly assessments and end of key stage assessments. This data informs both the long term strategies of the school and the termly teaching objectives of subject. Analyses created include: • Average level appreciation (full level and sublevels) per class and deviations from the average • Comparison of end of key stage attainment with local and national norms • Comparison of end of year attainment with local and national norms Assessment schedules: At the beginning of each academic year, an assessment schedule is created which details the weeks of the year in which termly assessments will take place. Appendix # provides details of useful contacts. Marking: An important element within any assessment framework; all marking at the school follows the guidelines below: Requirements of quality marking: General requirements for marking: Teachers should ensure: • • • Oct 2013 comments are legible and easily understood by students Standard English (grammar & spelling) should be addressed. Pupils should be taught to use grammatically correct sentences and to spell and punctuate in order to communicate effectively in written English. 7 • • • • • • work should be assessed at least once a week Responses (verbal or written) should wherever possible be constructive, acknowledging what has been achieved as well as highlighting areas for improvement. Correcting every mistake can be disheartening, so it might often be better to focus on particular aspects of the work at different times. Pupils will need to be aware of what aspects are being made a focus. A specific comment on learning needs to be made upon completion of a piece of work. The aim should be to summarize achievement and to set a further target. If a grade, mark or level is included as part of the marking, pupils must clearly understand what that implies. Children’s work needs to be marked in red. MARKING TECHNIQUES • Oral Feedback It is important for children to receive oral feedback from the adult working with them. The adult should initially talk to the child about how they have met the learning intention and then question the child about a specific part of the work. This may be to correct a child’s understanding or to extend the child’s learning. • Summative feedback / marking This usually consists of ticks and circles and is associated with closed tasks or exercises where the answer is either right or wrong. This can also be marked by the children, as a class or in groups. • • Formative feedback / marking Not all pieces of work can be ‘quality marked’. Teachers need to decide whether work will simply be acknowledged or given detailed attention. Acknowledgement should always relate to the learning intention and a minimum of one in every third piece of work in a subject should be “quality marked.” Adopts personalised style. Identifies areas of improvement. Identifies areas of strength Informs student of steps which need to be taken to bridge gaps between performance and national standards Provides targets Identifies barriers to learning • • • Quality Marked Teachers should focus first and foremost on the learning intention of the task. The emphasis in marking should be on both successes against the learning intention and improvement needs. When ‘quality marking’ teachers should: □ □ □ □ Oct 2013 Read the entire piece of work; Highlight some examples of where the child has met the learning intention; Put an asterisk next to an aspect of the work which could be improved; Provide a focused comment linked to this asterisk which should help the child to ‘close the gap’ between what they have achieved and what they could have achieved; 8 Useful closing the gap comments are: � A reminder prompt (e.g. ‘What else could you say about the prince’s clothes?’); � A scaffold prompt (e.g. ‘What was the monster doing?’, ‘The monster was so angry that he…’) � An example prompt (e.g. ‘Choose one of these for your own: He growled so loudly that the birds fell off the trees / The monster ran away from the children.’) All children should have a comment. Brighter children should be given a comment which will extend their thinking. N.B. When work has been ‘quality marked’, time should be given during the following lesson for children to read and then make one focused improvement based on the improvement suggestion (marked by the asterisks). In order for the marking to be formative, the information must be used and acted on by the children. Assessment, Recording & Reporting Policy All subject teachers should ensure that each pupil is given a national curriculum level for a piece of work produced at least once a term. Teachers should then record the attainment as well as setting a target for improvement by the end of the following term. • • • • • • • • • • Oct 2013 Students receive regular developmental and motivational feedback in a variety of ways to enable them to progress. Feedback will sometimes (one every two weeks) include quality written comments which recognise the strengths of a piece of work and identify targets for improvement in a constructive, personalised way Students are able to act upon the advice they are given to improve their performance Frequent opportunities are taken within lessons to provide immediate verbal feedback Students are encouraged to judge the success of their own work and set themselves targets for their own improvement The language of subject progress is shared with students. Students are made aware of the criteria for progression between levels or grades and are enabled to interpret these criteria in a meaningful way. Students are encouraged to critically, but supportively, judge the performance of others within their group. Levels of work are modelled through display and explanation Within departments there will be opportunities for marking to be standardised across a year group 9 Teaching and Learning Policy: Roles and Responsibilities Governors: • To ensure the effective and rigorous implementation and monitoring of the policy SLT: • To provide appropriate support, training and resources for departments and individuals • To monitor and evaluate the delivery and impact of the policy • To modify and update the policy in the light of ongoing developments and the changing needs of the school. Teaching staff: • To implement this policy by ensuring a consistent delivery of high quality learning experiences • To be responsible for short term planning, in conjunction with department teams All staff: • To be aware of the principles of the policy and how they can contribute to it Curriculum Leaders and Subject Teams: • To be responsible for the coordination of long, medium and short term planning of schemes of work taking into consideration the aims and objectives of the policy • To monitor and evaluate consistent delivery of the policy at team level. • To provide appropriate support to team members through training materials or coaching. Students: • To work positively within lessons to enable staff to implement the policy effectively • To extend the learning experience outside the classroom by ensuring completion of the learning tasks set as homework Those with parental responsibility: • To support the policy of the school, in line with the Home School Learning agreement, by providing support for students at home, allowing them to continue to develop their learning effectively Appendix: Useful resources: http://curriculum.qcda.gov.uk/ Contains all national curriculum Specifications, level descriptors and examples of marked work at each of the levels. http://nationalstrategies.standards.dcsf.gov.uk/ Contains information relating to the National Strategies for Maths and English with extensive materials to support teaching and assessment www.tes.co.uk/ Excellent forum for exchange of ideas and materials. Registration is free. Oct 2013 10 Number of Lessons per week per year 8 9 10 11 English 4 4 4 5 Science 3 3 3 3 Maths 3 4 5 4 ICT 2 2 2 4 Urdu 2 2 1 2 Arabic 2 1 1 1 RE 1 1 2 PE 1 1 1 Citizenship 2 2 1 1 TOTAL 20 20 20 20 Proposed Number of Lessons per week per year Oct 2013 7 8 9 10 11 English 4 4 4 4 4 Science 3 3 3 3 3 Maths 3 3 4 4 4 ICT 2 2 2 3 3 Urdu 2 2 2 1 2 Arabic 2 2 1 1 1 RE and Citizenship 1 1 1 2 2 PE 1 1 1 1 1 History 2 2 2 1 1 TOTAL 20 20 20 20 20 11
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