FCE Public Lecture Characterization and

FCE
Public
Lecture
With Attendance Certificate
Characterization and
Modeling of Infiltrated Solid
Oxide Fuel Cell Cathode
by Dr Xingbo LIU
Abstract
Infiltration has been extensively applied to SOFC cathodes, with the principal assumption
that infiltrants having high oxygen absorption capabilities enhance oxygen flux into the
cathode backbone and thus improve the cathode performance. However, few systematic
investigations exist on oxygen reduction and reaction (ORR) mechanisms in infiltrated
SOFC cathodes. In this presentation, we report our studies on several issues related to
infiltrated cathode:
Professor & Associate Chair of Research
Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Department
West Virginia University, USA
Date: 31 Oct 2014 (Fri)
Time: 11:00a.m. to 12:00noon
Venue: Room Z414, PolyU
(1) Characterizing Surface Exchange Behavior - Oxygen surface exchange coefficient (k)
and diffusivity (D) values have been widely reported in the literatures, by either electrical
conductivity relaxation (ECR) or isotope exchange (IE) methods. We have developed an
improved data collection and processing method for enhancing the accuracy of the ECR
technique. Evaluation of the global minimum in the fitted error is made by analyzing multiple
samples of varying thickness, which improves parameter evaluation compared to analysis
of a single relaxation data set; (2)Oxygen Interfacial Exchange Behavior - By modifying a
conventional ECR setup, a technique and related data processing method are developed to
characterize the oxygen transport behavior between infiltrants and the cathode backbone.
We utilized this technique to characterize the LSC/LSCF and SDC/LSCF systems; (3) ORR
Modeling of infiltrated Cathode - we have developed a micro-scale model of LSM-YSZ
composite cathodes, which incorporates the effects of cathode microstructural properties on
the local transport phenomena and electrochemistry inside the cathode. The reaction
mechanism used in the model has two parallel routes for oxygen conversion into oxide ions,
namely two-phase boundary and three-phase boundary pathways. The model predicts field
distributions of local thermodynamic values, over-potential, Faradaic current and other
parameters relevant to cathode performance.
About the Speaker
Registration
Dr Xingbo Liu graduated from University of Science and Technology Beijing in 1999, and
he subsequently went to West Virginia University as a postdoc. Currently, he is the
professor and associate chair for research in Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering
Department at WVU. Dr Liu’s main research interests are advanced high temperature
materials for next generation energy conversion and storage. Dr Liu has received
numerous awards including Innovator of the Year Award (Techconnect WV, 2013), R&D
100 Award (2011), TMS Early Career Faculty Fellow Award (2010), WVU CEMR
Researcher of the Year Award (2011), Outstanding Researcher Awards (2011, 2009, 2008),
and others.
All Interested Are Welcome
Please register online at http://www.polyu.edu.hk/fce/events/20141031_lecture/
For enquiries, please contact Miss Stephy Pang at Tel: 3400-3893 | Email: [email protected]
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