BRUTALISM IN WILDERNESS - Finnish military bases in the 1960s
Between Architecture of War and Military Urbanism UDL 10 Tallinn April 25-28, 2013 BRUTALISM IN WILDERNESS - Finnish military bases in the 1960s and 70s Kristo Vesikansa, Aalto University, Helsinki THE BUILDING DEPARTMENT OF THE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE Vilho Noko, b. 1912, grad. 1954, MoD 1950-, the head of the department 1957- THE BUILDING DEPARTMENT OF THE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE Vilho Noko, b. 1912, grad. 1954, MoD 1950-, the head of the department 1957- Pentti Viljanen, b. 1928, grad. 1954, MoD 1955-91 Jorma Pankakoski, b. 1929, grad. 1955, MoD 1956-62 Pekka Rajala, b. 1929, grad. 1954, MoD 1956 Pertti Autio, b. 1930, grad. 1956, MoD 1957-60 Reino Lammin-Soila, b. 1921, grad. 1953, MoD 1957-58 Timo Suomalainen, b. 1928, grad. 1956, MoD 1958-62 THE BUILDING DEPARTMENT OF THE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE Vilho Noko, b. 1912, grad. 1954, MoD 1950-, the head of the department 1957- Pentti Viljanen, b. 1928, grad. 1954, MoD 1955-91 Jorma Pankakoski, b. 1929, grad. 1955, MoD 1956-62 Pekka Rajala, b. 1929, grad. 1954, MoD 1956 Pertti Autio, b. 1930, grad. 1956, MoD 1957-60 Reino Lammin-Soila, b. 1921, grad. 1953, MoD 1957-58 Timo Suomalainen, b. 1928, grad. 1956, MoD 1958-62 INDEPENDENT ARCHITECTS Pentti Ahola, b. 1919, grad. 1947 Osmo Lappo, b. 1927, grad. 1953 Mikko Heliövaara, b. 1929, grad. 1956 Timo Penttilä, b. 1931, grad. 1956 Tuomo Suomalainen, b. 1931, grad. 1960 Pentti Pajarinen, b. 1932, grad. 1958 THE BUILDING DEPARTMENT OF THE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE Vilho Noko, b. 1912, grad. 1954, MoD 1950-, the head of the department 1957- Pentti Viljanen, b. 1928, grad. 1954, MoD 1955-91 INDEPENDENT ARCHITECTS Pentti Ahola, b. 1919, grad. 1947 Jorma Pankakoski, b. 1929, grad. 1955, MoD 1956-62 Osmo Lappo, b. 1927, grad. 1953 Pekka Rajala, b. 1929, grad. 1954, MoD 1956 Mikko Heliövaara, b. 1929, grad. 1956 Pertti Autio, b. 1930, grad. 1956, MoD 1957-60 Timo Penttilä, b. 1931, grad. 1956 Reino Lammin-Soila, b. 1921, grad. 1953, MoD 1957-58 Tuomo Suomalainen, b. 1931, grad. 1960 Timo Suomalainen, b. 1928, grad. 1956, MoD 1958-62 Pentti Pajarinen, b. 1932, grad. 1958 Jorma Pankakoski: Hyrylä Soldier´s Home, 1960 WILDERNESS GARRISONS Kajaani Garrison, 1960-75 2500 soldiers Site plan: Pentti Viljanen Garrison center: Osmo Lappo Barracks: Pentti Rajala Hospital: Timo and Tuomo Suomalainen Staff housing: Pentti Ahola Säkylä Garrison, 1960-67 2500 soldiers Site plan: Pentti Viljanen Garrison center: Osmo Lappo Barracks: Pentti Rajala Hospital: Timo and Tuomo Suomalainen Vekaranjärvi Garrison, 1966-74 3000 soldiers Site plan: Pentti Viljanen Garrison center: Osmo Lappo Barracks: Pentti Rajala Hospital: Timo and Tuomo Suomalainen Staff housing: Timo Penttilä Keuruu Garrison, 1964-77 1500 soldiers Site plan, garrison center, barracks, hospital, staff housing: Timo and Tuomo Suomalainen Lappeenranta Cavalry Barracks, 1889-93 URBAN CONTEXT Sodankylä Garrison, 1958-66 HISTORICAL CONTINUITY? Pentti Viljanen: Kajaani Garrison, 1960 MILITARY BASES VS. HOUSING ESTATES Olli Kivinen etc.: Pihlajamaki ̈ Housing, Helsinki, 1959-64 GARRISON CENTERS VS. CIVIC CENTERS Martti & Marjatta Jaatinen: Oulu Monumental Center, 1962-67 Osmo Lappo: Vekaranjärvi Garrison Center, 1966-74 Osmo Lappo: Vekaranjärvi Garrison Center, 1966-74 URBAN SPACE STANDARDIZATION Pekka Rajala: Barracks, Vekaranjärvi, 1966-68 Osmo Lappo: Kajaani Garrison Center, 1960-68 Osmo Lappo: Säkylä Garrison Center, 1960-67 Osmo Lappo: Soldiers´ Home, Säkylä, 1960-67 MATERIALS Osmo Lappo: Sports Hall, Kajaani, 1960-64 Osmo Lappo: Soldiers´ Home, Kajaani, 1960-68 BUILDING TECHNIQUES Osmo Lappo: Canteen, Vekaranjärvi, 1966-74 Osmo Lappo: Sports Hall, Kajaani, 1960-64 Osmo Lappo: Soldiers´ Home, Vekaranjärvi, 1966-74 Osmo Lappo: Movie Theater, Vekaranjärvi, 1966-74 Howard Smith: Murals, Vekaranjärvi, 1974 THE INTEGRATION OF VISUAL ARTS Timo and Tuomo Suomalainen: Keuruu Garrison, 1960-77 Timo Suomalainen: Keuruu Garrison, 1960 Timo and Tuomo Suomalainen: Keuruu Garrison Center, 1960-73
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