Farmer to Farmer East Africa Volunteer Assignment Scope of Work Assignment Summary Assignment Code Country Country Project Host Organization Assignment Title Assignment objective Desired skills Assignment preferred dates TZ 25 Tanzania Tanzania F2F Horticulture project Green Rain – Rundugai Farmer Groups – Hai district Kilimanjaro Region Smallholders Training on GAP and IPM best practices for horticultural farmers from Rundugai Increased productivity and incomes from onion and other horticultural crops Horticulturalist with particular expertise on tropical horticultural crops Between October to December 2014 A. Background The Farmer-to-Farmer (F2F) East Africa program is a program that uses short-term US volunteer expertise to assist small holder farmers and small scale processors in East Africa to improve their business practices through volunteer assignments conducted with host organizations. The goal of the (F2F) horticulture project is to increase incomes and improve nutritional status of Tanzanian smallholder farmers through; smallholder farmers increased productivity of horticultural crops, improved access to and utilization of markets and credit and preservation and enhanced natural resources upon which target communities depend. In Tanzania, horticulture makes a significant contribution to food security, nutrition improvements and economic growth. Horticulture is mainly practiced by female smallholder farmers as well as a limited number of large scale operators. Commercial horticulture is endowed with local and foreign investors, particularly in floriculture and export vegetables, and has production and market growth potential. Tanzania’s favorable socio-political environment provides an opportunity for horticulture sector to thrive. Since the horticulture sector makes a significant contribution to food security, nutrition and economic growth, development of the sector offers the opportunity to increase incomes through meeting demand in domestic, regional and international markets, while simultaneously improving household nutrition through dietary diversity. The key challenges that the horticulture industry faces in Tanzania include; low productivity of horticultural crops, limited processing of horticultural products and poor access to markets. Some key opportunities that favor the growth of the industry and thereby success of the F2F project in Tanzania include the multiple players in horticultural value chains working at various levels including the USAID Feed the Future TAPP and TAHA programs. Through these on-going programs and structures, specific interventions will allow volunteers to reach out to smallholder farmer groups and micro-small and medium production and processing companies. This scope of work is for providing volunteer technical assistance to Rundugai farmer groups in Hai district, Kilimanjaro region. The groups are located in Rundugai village about 25 km from Boma Ng’ombe town, the nearest big settlement with hotel and other facilities. Most farmers in this village cultivate red onions (hybrid varieties of Pinnoi or Neptune) but also a local variety known as Mang’ola red during the months of December to March on small plots ranging in size from 1 to 3 acres. Other equally important horticultural produce include tomatoes, capsicum, spinach and other local vegetables. Paddy and maize are also grown but the amounts are not significant. The crops are grown in rotation as decided by each individual. Rundugai Farmers Group is one of the 30 registered groups with GreenRain with a total of 350 members established in Kilimanjaro and Arusha through the support of the GreenRain Ltd. facilitated by the USAID funded feed the Future –Tanzania Agricultural Productivity Program (TAPP). The group has a signed contract with the company that provides for: Hybrid seeds of onion supply Training to farmers on GAP to include: a) Use of hybrid seed b) Use of raised beds for planting onions c) correct spacing for onions in the field to increase yield and d) use of drip irrigation. Set up of demonstration plots for farmers learning Pest /disease control for onions Purchase the onions harvest on contractual basis –through a signed marketing agreement B: ISSUE DESCRIPTION In spite of the support from GreenRain and TAPP, there is a challenge of limited cash flows for GreenRain to provide enough and continuous technical as well as marketing assistance to the farmer groups. The number of extension staff is not enough to meet the farmers need for technical assistance. The small scale farmers also suffer from seasonal cash flow fluctuations that hamper application of the right technology in production. There are also challenges with value chain marketing for onions, expertise with longer term onion storage (of up to 6months) to allow for better prices. In July-October when onion is harvested the prices are at their lowest and hence the need for the right preservation /storage technology so that the farmers can sell when prices are good later on in the season. GreenRain alongside the Rudugai Farmer groups have requested volunteer technical assistance to fill the gaps that GreenRain does not fully address due to financial and technical constraints. The farmers would also appreciate training/ technical assistance with the production of other crops of tomatoes, green pepper, various legumes and pulses because these contribute significantly to the economic and food self-sufficiency but currently are not prioritized by GreenRain. C: OBJECTIVE OF THE ASSIGNMENT The key objective of this volunteer assignment is to build the capacity of members of Rundugai farmer groups so that they can increase the productivity and quality of onions through the right application of technology. Additionally volunteers will help address the challenges experienced with growing tomatoes, green pepper/capsicum, legumes/pulses and various spinaches that are gown in rotation with onions. Even though post -harvest or long term storage best practices for onions is a real challenge, this will not be addressed during this scope of work but as a separate assignment. Following are the broad training themes: o GAP training - the right technology from nursery management, planting, harvesting and maintenance of onions o Crop rotation best practices for the variety of crops grown on the Rundugai water shed o Integrated pest management (IPM) with onions, tomatoes, sweet pepper and legumes farming Most of the training will be within the farmer fields and the volunteer will be expected to walk around farms directly engaging with the farmers as a means to understand the farming system and problem diagnosis and limited group/class work. Most of Rundugai farmers are literate, very enterprising and have experience in farming, which will make it easy for them to practice what they will learn during the assignment. Host contribution – GreenRain and Rundugai group will mobilize Rundugai farmer groups to participate in the training, and avail key personnel to work closely with the volunteer, during preparations and actual trainings, to ensure that the farmers are trained and will put in action what they have learnt. The host will also provide the training venue for the assignment and where possible transport to the various training sites. D: ANTICIPATED RESULTS FROM THE ASSIGNMENT Immediate anticipated results of the training is improved knowledge of farmers on good onion and other horticultural crops farming best practices, which will contribute to improved production and quality of the crops. E: SCHEDULE OF VOLUNTEER ACTIVITY IN TANZANIA* Day Day 1 Day 2 Day 6 Activity Travel from home to US international airport Arrival at the Kilimanjaro International Airport picked by CRS Taxi to the New Safari Hotel in Arusha At 10.00 am, the volunteer picked from the by CRS driver to the CRS at Arusha office for introductions and briefings including host brief, logistics and expectations and anticipated outcomes. Handouts and other training logistics will be prepared at CRS office as appropriate. Depart for Boma Ng’ombe (about 30 minutes’ drive from Arusha) The volunteer alongside F2F staff will have a briefing meeting with host and agree on the assignment plan with GreenRain and farmer group leaders Training farmers on GAP (general) in onions and other crops Day 7 Resting day Day 8-13 Training farmers on GAP (general) in onions and other crops Day 14 Resting day Day 15-18 Post-harvest management training (expert onion storage /preservation of up to 6 months) Day 19-20 Training to farmers on IPM in onions and other crops Day 21 Resting day Day 22 Continue training to farmers on GAP and IPM in tomatoes, green pepper and pulses Day 23 Wrap up session with group leadership and GreenRain and next steps Day 24 Debriefing at CRS office at Arusha. Volunteer will finalize his/her reporting at CRS office and fill out all necessary M&E forms At night the volunteer departs for USA Outreach event when back in the USA Day 3 Day 4 TBD * Please note that the schedule is flexible with the actual daily agenda been determined at the field in collaboration with the farmers F. DESIRABLE VOLUNTEER SKILLS The volunteer will have detailed knowledge on good agronomical practices of vegetable crops, especially onions. Among other things, the volunteer should be knowledgeable on good use of fertilizer and pesticide, use of improved seeds, and IPM. In addition to that, the volunteer should have the following attributes; Agronomist with specific experience on horticulture husbandry practices Excellent- hands-on training skills to an adult audience is necessary Good communication skills and able to train through a translator Prior experience on the same subject with farmer to farmer program is an advantage G: ACCOMODATION AND OTHER IN-COUNTRY LOGISTICS In Arusha the volunteer will stay at the New Safari Hotel www.thenewsafarihote.com; tel. +255 27 2503261 Fax +255 27 2548381; while at Boma Ng’ombe the volunteer will stay at the Snow View Hotel; Tel +255 787 272 and +255 767 320629 email: [email protected]; web; www.snowviewhotel.com a distance of about 40 km from Arusha city. All logistics will be organized by CRS and host. All proposed facilities have basic amenities of water, electricity, self-contained rooms, wireless internet access and/or modem and have reliable security. CRS will pay for hotel accommodation, and provide volunteer with per diems to cater for meals and other incidentals. CRS will also facilitate daily transport for the volunteer between Boma Ng’ombe town and Rundugai village for the farmer training sessions. H: RECOMMENDED ASSIGNEMENT PREPARATION As part of preparation for the work ahead the volunteer should familiarize with USAID Feed the Future program, the EARO and Tanzania F2F horticultural program proposal and scope of work for this particular assignment. It is also advisable that the volunteer read and familiarize with Tanzania, its development challenges and opportunities. For any printed material these will be printed at CRS office in Dar es Salaam before commencement of the assignment. Flip charts, markers, masking tapes will be provided by CRS if required. Volunteers are not advised to rely on LCD projections as the main method of training because full time electricity is not guaranteed in most venues where such trainings take place. I: KEY CONTACTS CRS Baltimore Maria Figueroa Volunteer Support Coordinator EA Farmer-to-Farmer Program 228 W. Lexington Street Baltimore, MD 21201 410-951-7366 Email: [email protected] CRS Tanzania CRS EA Regional Office Nyambura Theuri Deputy Project Director EA Farmer-to-Farmer Program P.O. Box 49675 – 00100 Nairobi, Kenya St. Augustine Court Karuna Close Road Email: [email protected] Mary Kabatange Farmer-to-Farmer Program Country Director Plot # Migombani Street, Regent Estate, Mikocheni P. O. Box 34701 Dar es Salaam Tanzania Office Tel: +255 22 2773141 Mobile cell phone +255 758 820025 Email: [email protected] Conor Walsh Country Representative CRS Tanzania Plot # Migombani Street, Regent Estate, Mikocheni P. O. Box 34701 Dar es Salaam Tanzania Office Tel +255 22 2773141 Mob: +255 754 930966 Email: [email protected]
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