STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL MGMT 650B: Consulting Skills for Managers DiagCor Self-collection HPV Test Marketing Plan Team E Yuun Lam (09903803) Richard Ma (08935005) Victor Tsang (08936073) Chris Tsui (08936542) Elizabeth Siu (08935615) October 2009 Storyline Situation • DiagCor has developed a new Self-Collection HPV Test for the detection of human papillomaviruses (HPV) in women, which is the main cause of cervical cancer. DiagCor would like to expand the market for the test in Hong Kong. Challenges • The self-collection diagnostic service model is new to Hong Kong, and DiagCor has limited resources in expanding the market for the newly developed Self-Collection HPV Test. • How can DiagCor achieve a sales of HK$ 1M in one year for the Self-Collection HPV Test with a limited budget of HK$ 100K? • To license the Self-Collection HPV Test technology to FMCG companies such that testing kits will be bundled with female sanitary products offered by the FMCG companies and sold to customers via supermarkets and pharmacies. Question Answer Rationale 1. DiagCor cannot effectively achieve its goal with In-house marketing resources and partnerships with other organizations 1.1 DiagCor does not have enough in-house budget to carry out new product marketing 1.2 DiagCor’s corporate strategy does not support marketing a consumer brand. 1.3 Forming partnerships with other organizations is not feasible at the moment. 2. DiagCor can generate at least $1M revenue in one year by partnering with FMCG companies with mutual benefits 3. DiagCor has much lower costs and risk by partnering with FMCG companies than sticking to inhouse marketing program. 2.1 The number of customers that FMCG companies can reach allows DiagCor to generate $1M revenue from HPV tests 2.2 The Doctor + TV Ad campaign usually adopted by FMCG companies can effectively convince potential test takers 2.3 The partnership creates value for FMCG companies so the win-win situation can be sustainable 3.1 DiagCor can leverage FMCG companies’ effective marketing channels that costs more than HK$100k, and that DiagCor cannot afford on its own 3.2 Product cost of DiagCor HPV Test is a lot lower with FMCG companies as partner 3.3 Human resource cost of DiagCor is minimized with FMCG companies as partner 1 Recommendations Price* • Set at $450/Test Product • Testing Kits are bundled with female sanitary products offered by FMCG companies, such as sanitary napkins. Each Testing Kit includes a sample collection bag, test instructions, and a return mail envelop. Customers will send in samples and payments via mail. Test results would then be mailed back to customers • Joint-promotions with FMCG companies, and a portion of marketing budget supported by DiagCor • Testing Kits to be sold together with female sanitary products at supermarkets and pharmacy chains that the partnering FMCG companies have already established relationship with. • Profit will be shared by DiagCor and FMCG partners on a 50-50 basis • To dedicate an in-house marketing manager to implement the project. If not, appoint an agent of testing services to implement the project on a profit sharing basis. Promotion Place Profit Model Implementation * The retail price is set according to the results of Online Customer Survey October 2009 Other details please refer to Appendix 2 Expected Results DiagCor can achieve a revenue of over HK$ 1MM with profit Profit and Loss Analysis – Proposed Marketing Plan Sales* ** 1,228,050 Cost of Goods Sold 238,250 Gross Profit 989,800 Expense Marketing 100,000 Operating 220,000 Total Expense 320,000 Operating Profit 669,800 Profit Sharing to FMCG Companies (50%) 334,900 Net Profit to DiagCor 334,900 Includes the cost of sample collection, examination, and result notification Includes producing 50,000 testing kits for bundling Includes cost of test administrator, website revamp and overhead 50% profit sharing to FMCG companies *Number of Test Sold = 2729 (est.) = Potential Customer Reached x Marketing Efficiency x Response Rate x Penetration **Price of Test = HKD450 (from Online Customer Survey, Oct 2009) For detailed costing information, please refer to Appendix 3 Why Take This Project Seriously? 1.Prevent the lost of first-mover advantage 2.Realize the potential return of this service immediately 3.Ride on the recent marketing campaigns run by HPV vaccine providers 4.If the self-collection diagnostic service model becomes a success – DiagCor could replicate this success model to other current diagnostic products Rationale #1 In-house Marketing and other Partnerships not working 1.DiagCor does not have enough in-house marketing resources to carry out new product marketing effectively 2.DiagCor’s corporate strategy does not support marketing a consumer brand. 3.Forming partnerships with other organizations is not feasible at the moment. 5 Rationale #1.1 Not Enough In-house Marketing Resources DiagCor has very limited marketing resources to market new product/service as compared to FMCG companies (eg. J & J) No. Of Consumer Products Marketing budget 20 ~HKD300,000 200 ~HKD8,000,000 “Marketing Resource/Product” Ratio of DiagCor is only 37.5% that of FMCG companies (eg. J & J) *Data Source: Interviews with DiagCor and Partners, October 2009 6 Rationale #1.1 Not enough in-house Marketing/Sales Personnel DiagCor Resources Hours Marketing staff 2,300 Sales staff 4,600 Committed hours – staff running @ 95% capacity Available hours (6,555) 345 Estimated Staff Requirements Marketing staff 1,600 Sales staff 4,600 Total 6,200 Staffing Deficit (5,855) *DiagCor has indicated no additional funding for internal resources is available for commitment for the HPV testing project Data Source: interview with DiagCor, October 2009. Rationale #1.2 Corporate Strategy does not support marketing The agenda of DiagCor leads to limited marketing activities and resources in marketing diagnostic services in Hong Kong. It would not be effective if marketing is done in-house. Quoted from an interview with Diagcor’s COO, Billy Chan, September 29, 2009 “Our goal is to become a leading biotechnology company providing diagnostic products and service in the Asia-Pac region. To become a technology leader, we invest more than 20% of our resources in R&D and we have 5 PhD in the research team.” “Previously, we didn’t have much resource to invest in marketing and I’m responsible for marketing myself. This year, we employ a marketing staff to handle the marketing stuff. Now, I plan to allocate 10% of budget to marketing. Since we want to sell our CE-marked in vitro diagnostic kits, most of the marketing budgets would be allocated to big events like Medica, Eurogin and other medical conferences where we can meet up with distributors.” Data Source: interview with DiagCor, October 2009. 8 Rationale #1.3 Potential Partnerships FMCG companies are the most suitable partners Interests in partnership with DiagCor Value proposition Potential customers generation Staff clubs • Moderate • Willing to explore more • Low FCMG Company • High • Yes • Very high Government • High • No response • High Insurance company • Limited • No response • Moderate Medical website • Moderate • No • Low Retail Stores • Moderate • No response • High Universities/ School • Limited • Willing to explore more • Low Data Source: Interviews with partners, October 2009. Assessment 9 Rationale #2 Partnering can help DiagCor achieve Sales Goal 1.The number of customers that FMCG companies can reach allows DiagCor to generate $1M revenue from HPV tests 2.The Doctor + TV Ad campaign usually adopted by FMCG companies can effectively convince potential test takers 3.The partnership creates values for FMCG companies so that the win-win situation can be sustainable 10 2.1 DiagCor can reach over 1 Million Customers via Partnership FMCG companies distribution channel cover > 80% of potential HPV test takers and sanitary napkins allowing DiagCor to reach out to 1,822,500 women. Department of Health recommends every women who have ever had sexual experiences from 25 to 64 should screen for cervical cancer routinely (every 1 to 3 years).2 2,321,000 Women of age 12-55 routinely purchase feminine sanitary products from FMCG companies.23 100,000,000 70,478,554 4 10,000,000 2,030,246 Annual SKUs sold 1,875,000 2,416,960 1,000,000 100,000 97.20%5 10,000 1,000 100 10 1,822,500 1 Sanitary Napkin Tampon Essential Sanitary Products Data Sources: • Demographic data from census and statistics department. • Cervical cancer screening program, department of health website • NIH Medline information about female menstrual cycle. Indian consumption study data (HLFPPT). • US statistics showed that each woman consumes 300 pcs of napkins / year. The most common SKU = 10 pcs. Total number of essential sanitary product consumption is 72,508,800. • Sales ratio for napkin and tampons is based on the annual sales data of one local retail store. 2.1 Expected Sales by Partnering with FMCG Companies Partnership with FMCG Companies, e.g. J&J, allows DiagCor to reach enough potential customers to generate $1.23M of revenue on self-collection HPV test Hong Kong Sanitary Napkin Market Share Distribution, 2009 Others, 12.65% Kimberly Clark, 23.20% P&G, 34.70% Assume Sales Growth by 0.5% due to bundle sales with HPV test $1.23M @$450 J&J, 29.45% Take J&J as an example: 1,822,500 (Hong Kong Population) x 29.95%1 (J&J market share) x 50%2 (% of Interested Respondent) x 1%3 = (Marketing Efficiency) 2,729 ( Number of Tests) Data Sources: • Market share is based on the annual sales data of one local retail store. • % of interested respondent is based on survey data (N=50). • Marketing efficiency is based on the past performance of similar-size marketing campaign (interview of FMCG product manager). 12 2.2 Channels affecting Customer Perception “Doctor + TV Ad” combo - an important means in convincing women to use selfHPV testing. Data Source: Online Customer Survey, Oct2009 (N=50) *Medical Journals are powerful, but general public do NOT read them often; *Government would not help advertising a commodity; *News report is not as far reaching as TV/Radio 13 2.3 Value Realized by FMCG Companies FMCG companies see values in partnering with DiagCor, so are willing to work together Presented Value Propositions 1 Project a caring image and increase customer satisfaction 2 Differentiate from competitors, promote conversion 3 Benefit from the margin cut 4 Fit with brand equity (healthcare for J&J, innovation for P&G, etc) Feedbacks from Interviews FMCG Companies •Very interesting idea •Fits with our corporate values •Possibility to differentiate products from competitors •Need to further explore product/partnership opportunity. Data Sources: Interviews with partners, October 2009. 14 2.3 Benefits of the Partnership to FMCG Companies FMCG companies can enjoy 50% of the project’s profit plus a potential increase of 0.5% market share via the marketing effort. So the partnership is sustainable Proposed P & L (DiagCor) Sales 1,228,050 Cost of Goods Sold 238,250 Gross Profit 989,800 + Annual Sales Expense Marketing 100,000 Operating 220,000 Total Expense 320,000 Operating Profit 669,800 Profit Sharing to FMCG Copanies (50%) 334,900 Net Profit to DiagCor 334,900 Potential Increase in Sales (FMCG Company) = 70,478,554 (market size) Details please refer to Appendix x 0.5% x $14.2 (market share increase) (unit price) = HK$ 5,003,977 Data Sources: Interview with partners, October 2009 SKU size = 10pcs, average SKU price = $14.2 15 Rationale #3 Partnering can lower DiagCor’s Costs and Risks 1.DiagCor can leverage FMCG companies’ effective marketing channels that costs more than HK$100k, and that DiagCor cannot afford on its own 2.Product cost of DiagCor HPV Test is a lot lower with FMCG companies as partner 3.Human resource costs of DiagCor is minimized with FMCG companies as partner 16 3.1 Marketing Costs Effective marketing channels exceeds DiagCor’s Marketing Budget of HK$100k TV Ad (TVB, 50 spots, J5/F7/10s plan) 4,895 Road Show (5s, 1000 bus, 100 spots) 1,440 MTR PosterAds 4-Sheet Network (Frequency Plan) 280 MTR Trackside PosterAds (High Impact Plan) 331 Newspaper Ad (2 papers, 1/2p, 21d, CYMK) 900 Ladies' Magazine (8 weeks) 120 Featured Articles (4 articles) 80 News Report Effectiveness of the Marketing Channel in Ascending Order* 5 Direct Mail (50,000) 65 Search Engine (Yahoo, Google) 60 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 Marketing Expense 4,000 5,000 6,000 Thousands Possible Marketing Options Comments Diagcor Search engine Ad + Direct Mail + News Report (~$130,000) These channels have been adopted by Diagcor with limited success. Partnership with FMCG TV Ad + MTR 4-sheet network + Ladies’ Magazine + Search Engine Ad + Featured Articles (~$5,435,000) By experience, these marketing channels can create impact. Only FMCG companies with the existing marketing budget allocated to promotion of sanitary napkins can afford this marketing expense. Data Sources: Effectiveness of different marketing channels are based on the interview with the product manager of a FMCG company. Costs are obtained from rate cards offered by the companies. 17 3.2 Product and Distribution costs Forming partnership reduces the up-front product and distribution costs. 500,000 449,000 450,000 400,000 350,000 Partnership 317,000 300,000 227,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 40,000 35,000 Online sales only 1 Estimated N/A Inventory Website Revamp Fee $35,000 65,000 Box-sets2sold in retail chains Box-sets3sold by vending machines Box-sets4 distributed in clinics Coupons5 on sanitary napkins Coupons6 on sanitary napkins with collection bags 3,000 3,000 10,000 500,000 500,000 Design Cost (Box) $15,000 Design Cost (Box) $15,000 Design Cost (Box)2 $15,000 Design Cost (Coupon) $10,000 Design Cost (Coupon) $10,000 Production Fee $9,000 Production Fee $9,000 Production Fee $20,000 Printing Fee $30,000 Printing Fee $30,000 Sanitary Napkin $3,000 Sanitary Napkin $3,000 Consignment Fee (100) 200,000 Consignment Payment (25 shops) $350,000 Vending Machine Lease (30) $150,000 Logistics Cost $72,000 Logistics Cost $50,000 Collection Bag $25,000 Data Source: Cost data from quoting of design houses, vending machine lease company, a retail chain, and clinic. Logistics data is calculated by the salary of one more staff & transport fee. 18 3.3 Human Resource Cost is lowered by Partnering Forming partnership reduces DiagCor’s HR costs by 76.5% DiagCor's HR Cost with or without Partners 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 HKD 200,000 100,000 0 HR Costs with Partners Personnel Required with Partners Qty Annual Salary (HKD) Test Administrator 1 120,000 Total HR Costs without Partners Personnel Required without Partners Qty Annual Salary (HKD) 120,000 Test Administrator 1 120,000 120,000 120,000 Marketing Personnel 0.5 300,000 150,000 Sales Personnel 2 120,000 240,000 Total 510,000 Total (HKD) Total (HKD) Data Sources: Interviews with DiagCor and partners, October 2009. 19 Appendix Customer Preference: Price Over 90% of High Value Customers would pay $401-600 for take-home HPV test * Study based on Online Customer Survey, Oct2009 (N=50) 21 Customer preference: Distribution (1/2) Age 26-33 women strongly prefer buying the test kit from pharmacies * Study based on Online Customer Survey, Oct2009 (N=50) 22 Customer preference: Distribution (2/2) Age 26-33 women strongly prefer buying the test kit from pharmacies * Study based on Online Customer Survey, Oct2009 (N=50) 23 Customer preference: Promotion Poster/Pamphlets are among the most preferred marketing channels * Study based on Online Customer Survey, Oct2009 (N=50) Sample Customer Case Age : 26-33, Accountant Conduct body check-up on regular basis Feel embarrassed going to clinic for HPV screening Willing to pay equal price to run the test anonymously Would like to get the testing kit from pharmaceutical stores * Study based on Online Customer Survey, Oct2009 (N=50) 25 Costs and Expenses of Self-Collection HPV Test Project Cost of Goods Sold Items HKD Remarks Test 90 Test taking fee Mailing Charges 3.3 Bulk mail, to/from customers Test Result Handling 2 Total per unit cost 95.3 Marketing Expense Testing Kit Items HKD Remarks Sanitary bag 0.4 2C printed sanitary bags at 50,000 pcs Instructions 0.1 4C printed instructions @ 50,000 pcs Return mail envelop 0.3 2C printed envelops @ 50,000 pcs Wrap 0.2 4C printed PVC bags @ 50,000 pcs Packaging Cost 1 Total per unit cost 2 Including testing kit packaging and bundling, @ 50,000 pcs Operating Expense Items HKD Remarks Salary of Test Administrator 120000 HKD10000/month, including benefits Website Revamp 50000 Development and Maintenance of backend test tracking system Overhead 50000 Transportation, etc Total 220000 * Study based on Interview with DiagCor, Oct2009, and market research Proposed Implementation Schedule After the promotion campaign is designed, the bundled testing kit will be distributed to Customers in 4 phases, each phase’s duration is 1 quarter Year 2009/2010 Activity Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 1. Signing of Partnership Contract 2. Promotion Campaign Design (Testing kit, message, etc) 3. Production of Testing Kits 4. 1st Quarter Promotion 5. Marketing Data Collection and Analysis 6. Campaign Review and Improvement 7. 2nd Quarter Promotion 8. 3nd Quarter Promotion 9. Campaign Review and Improvement 10. 4th Quarter Promotion 11. Campaign Review and Analysis 27
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