Aboriginal Art A Journey Down Under Aims of today’s Lesson Today we are going to • discover a little bit about Australia and the Aboriginal People • learn about aboriginal culture and art • study the symbols used in aboriginal art and put them into our sketchbooks to use at a later date to create our own artwork • And we will look at colour and understand how different colours may have different meanings Introduction to Australia • • • • • • The country's largest & best known city is Sydney but the capital is Canberra. The Gold coast is a seemingly endless stretch of beaches. Australia is the size of western Europe. When you leave the cities, Australia is open and almost empty, you can go days without seeing a person. In the centre of the country is the great Ayers Rock (Uluru), it rises 1400 feet from the desert plane & is 5.5 miles round its perimeter. The rock is considered sacred and spiritually significant to the Aboriginal people (red sandstone). Famous images of Australia Sydney Opera House Ayers Rock Bush Fires Australian Flag Outback Bondi Beach Animals Sources say that the Aboriginal culture settled in Australia around 50,000 years ago. After settling in Australia they told FORM & SYMBOLISM stories about visions and rituals by painting The Aboriginal flag is divided with pigment found naturally in the outback. horizontally into halves. The top half is black and the lower half red. There is a The method they used for painting is yellow disk in the centre of the flag. referred to as bark painting. The process involved cutting bark from trees during the The meaning of the three colours in the wet season and placing it in a fire to cure. flag, are Black - represents the Aboriginal people When the bark was taken out of the fire it was flattened with stones or logs. This was of Australia. Red - represents the red earth, the red then used as the painting canvas. Finally ochre used in ceremonies and they would apply paint or pigment using a Aboriginal people’s spiritual relation to technique called ‘dotting’. Brushes, sticks the land. and fingers were used to create designs Yellow disk - represents the Sun, the that reflected dreams, rituals and a rich giver of life and protector. cultural history. Some researchers say that most of the paintings had some sort of mythological undertone. AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINAL FLAG Aboriginal People Aboriginal Facts. • Aboriginal people told stories about their life and history in their paintings. • They would dot their paintings using brushes, sticks and fingers. • They tell stories in words and pictures. • The stories are called ‘Dream time stories.’ • Aboriginal art uses Earth colours (colours of the desert) such as browns, reds • Symbols are used to tell stories • The canvas is covered in small dots of paint • The dots make patterns or symbols • Frogs are respected in Aboriginal culture because they lead to water. Aboriginal Art Aboriginal Colours Black Black stands for the colour of the Aborigine people and night. Yellow Yellow is the sacred colour. The colour of the sun. Red Is for the colour of the land and for blood. ‘We are all of one blood, from the land we come and to it we will all return.’ White White is the spirit colour, like smoke, wind and lightning. Aboriginal Symbols Meeting Emu Man Witchetty grubs Child Coolamon Campfire Woman Kangaroo Goanna Bushbannana Dingo Yundee Fire sticks Aboriginal Symbols Aboriginal images. Aboriginal Artists http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PC8z8rAYLHw&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T20Twjiu9Y4 Examples of Artwork Digital Aboriginal Art By the end of this Project…… • We will have a better understanding of Aboriginal Art • Have learnt about the symbols used in Aboriginal Art • We would have experimented with paint and used dot art like the Aboriginal Artist – maybe using tools like sticks and pen lids • Will have discovered Aboriginal Dreamtime Stories • And we will have all made our own Aboriginal Painting! • We should have had lots of fun!
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