E. ANN KAPLAN ’Memory, Future Selves and Climate Trauma in Dystopian Cinema (with Reference to The Road (2010)’ E. Ann Kaplan er Distinguished Professor of English and Cultural Analysis and Theory ved Stony Brook University, hvor hun grundlagde (1987) og bestyrede det internationalt anerkendte The Humanities Institute. Hun har været og er fortsat en afgørende skikkelse særligt indenfor feministiske filmstudier, traumeforskningen og den humanistiske aldringsforskning. Blandt hendes publikationer kan nævnes: Women and Film: Both Sides of the Camera. (1983, 1990). Motherhood and Representation: The Mother in Popular Culture and Melodrama (1992, 2002). Looking for the Other: Feminism, Film and the Imperial Gaze. (1997). Trauma Culture: The Politics of Terror and Loss in Media and Literature (2005). This lecture expands classic trauma theory in addressing futurist dystopian cinema related to climate change. I theorize a new condition, Pre-Traumatic Stress Syndrome (PRETSS) as against the familiar Post-traumatic Stress Syndrome (PTSD). I will focus on issues related to future time in thinking through the meanings (and the cultural work) that pretrauma imaginaries perform in our newly uncertain historical era. I undertake two related but distinct discussions, using Cormac McCarthy’s novel and Hillcoat’s film adaptation as my case study: First, I explore the future selves viewers are invited to identify with in climate disaster films like The Road, and the potential impact (such as PRETSS, political and economic despair) on their current selves. Second, I explore ways such fantasies also function as warnings, what I call “memory for the future,” now in relation to the self as part of the human species. The fantasies raise anticipatory anxieties beyond the individual. They become collective and ultimately global because all human life is now at risk. Finally, I discuss what future memory itself has as the fictional humans come to the end.
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