THURSDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2014 LOCAL Trading accusations kuwait digest In my view E-security and education quality Where will you go? By Abdullatif Al-Duaij S ecretary General of Hashd, former MP Musallam AlBarrak, has strange ideas and despite this attracts interest and support from many. The latest of Abu Humoud’s ideas is social isolation that he and his followers are trying to impose against the regime and its supporters. Kuwait’s people are lazy, and that is why they invented diwaniyas and late-night events. The diwaniyas with their current formation and purposes are not a Kuwaiti tradition as many believe - rather it is a modern tradition that came along by the wealth and unemployment made available by oil. The diwaniyas were originally for the nokhathas (skippers). They meet in them with sailors and hosted strangers or those from faraway places, while senior merchants used it on certain occasions and Eids only, not like now - open 24 hours because of unemployment. Kuwaitis used to work from six to six, from sunrise to sunset, and that is why no one other than skippers had the opportunity to go to diwaniyas, because night was time for sleeping for those who worked hard during the day. Unemployment and availability of oil did not invent the diwaniya gathering only, but also created greetings and well-wishing during happy events, visiting the sick, dinner buffets and finally visiting the cemetery and condolences. Barrak, along with some youth, are calling for boycotting these contemporary phenomena that was founded by unemployment and encouraged by the availability of wealth that comes without effort or work that requires rest and saving energy. This is the first time Barrak has acted progressively in a way that agrees with today’s societies. Boycotting diwaniyas and condolence gatherings that occupy the time of most state officials is a progressive call that serves the hard-working society. Yet, can the secretary general of Hashd, or even others, confront these phenomena and convince Kuwaitis to get rid of them?! I doubt this very much. These phenomena are the production of the wealth and unemployment society, and it is not easy to get rid of or boycott them, besides not having an alternative. Frankly, if Musallam Al-Barrak and his group boycott diwaniyas and other events, where will they go and how will they spend their time, while being lazier than people, because the Kuwait society is intertwined. — Translated by Kuwait Times from Al-Qabas [email protected] T Al-Anba Unemployment and availability of oil did not invent the diwaniya gathering only, but also created greetings and well-wishing during happy events By Labeed Abdal kuwait digest Up, up and away KAC! By Dr Hassan Abdullah Jouhar I recently had the honor of accompanying the social sciences college dean, colleague Dr Hanan Al-Hajri, and a group of political science students to visit KAC’s board director Rasha Al-Roumi to thank her and KAC crew for contributing in supporting the scientific section students’ trip to the UN headquarters in New York. With her humbleness and spontaneity, Roumi did not hide her concern of attempts to delay the process of developing GCC’s oldest airline and the endless problems, bad reputation and considerable losses the carrier has been suffering. She said that things had gone as bad like losing passengers’ trust and falling back behind to the tail of GCC aviation service providers’ list as well as the number and condition of planes its fleet includes to cover flights worldwide. Roumi’s feeling that such hindrances were deliberately put in her way merely because she is a woman who should not be the ‘savior’ of this floundering project where many men had failed might be true. However, I do not find this the only success obstacle in working for the government in Kuwait. The real problem at KAC and many governmental sectors stems from conflict of interests amongst corruption icons in the absence of hope to impose a political-wise ‘red-eye policy’. Reform and fighting corruption has become a personal effort and individual risk facing endless hindrances, troubles and slander that end up victimizing ‘reformists’ themselves and forcing them to quit public service. I do hope that Roumi, with her genuine Kuwaiti personality and patriotism, would fight these ‘high waves’ the way her martyred husband fought the occupation troops, recording one of Kuwait’s rare heroism stories. We do agree that KAC needs a modern fleet that befits the history of this establishment and echo the state’s potentials. The sums spent on its losses and temporary solutions of its problems are not less than those needed for the revolutionary reforms led by Roumi, who should know for sure that the entire Kuwaiti people would surely and strongly support and back her to regain KAC’s status, especially if she adopts transparency and direct transactions without using brokers or middlemen, focusing on getting more benefits for the Kuwaiti side in future plane leasing or purchase deals and getting rid of merchants readily awaiting to devour it. Developing the Kuwait Airways fleet will not be the magic wand taking it to its previous golden age which closely depends on success in reforming the civil aviation sector, building a new airport that befits Kuwait and launching more destinations opening up to the whole world. These are state requirements that are far beyond the capabilities of Mrs Roumi and her administrative and technical staffs. Taking into consideration that Roumi or any other official should be held accountable in case of failing to do their jobs, let us leave her be fly up high in the skies of development and reform! — Translated by Kuwait Times from Al-Jarida he Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) countries plan to discuss the latest technologies and issues pertaining with e-security, such as cloud computing and large data storage protection, as well as the need to establish international cooperation against cyber attacks. This is an important step in an electronic world. The discussions will tackle the urgent need to precisely deal with the latest technologies on e-security, especially that this field affects economic development and national security. Both the public and private sectors need to understand the importance of e-security and the challenges brought by the shortage of protection measures. Governments and parliaments are required to activate partnership between the public and private sectors to put data safety as a priority in order to tackle these challenges. In Kuwait, we need a strong electronic infrastruc- Both the public and private sectors need to understand the importance of e-security and the challenges brought by the shortage of protection measures. ture based on a strong protection system against hackers’ attacks. Another topic I would like to address is the European Union’s announcement of reinforcing the use of new technologies in higher education at member states, and focusing more on digital learning. This confirms people’s need of high scientific levels in order to guarantee quality production. The step that Europe takes to face the challenges of increased numbers of students, especially with increasing migration, drives countries to enhance the quality of education, and subsequently efficiency as well. Focusing on realistic and scientific steps by using the best that new technologies have to offer in education is a step that reflects a long-term vision. Europe remains a protector of the initiative in defending human rights, education, inventions and human achievements. Other countries are required to keep up, as laziness can never be taken as a road towards victory. in my view Cameras to monitor Gaza reconstruction By Abdullah Erakat T he Palestinian government says that closed circuit cameras will monitor the thousands of tons of cement that will be needed to rebuild homes in the Gaza Strip that were destroyed or damaged during the summer’s fighting between Israel and Hamas in Gaza. A Palestinian security source said that the cameras have been installed and the purpose is to ensure that Hamas will not be able to rebuild the network of tunnels that were built under Gaza including some that were meant to be used to attack Israel. Israel destroyed about 30 tunnels during the fighting with Hamas, which left more than 2100 Palestinians and 70 Israelis dead. Israel allowed 600 tons of cement to enter Gaza last week during the visit of UN Secretary General Ban KiMoon. The international community recently donate $5.4 billion for Gaza reconstruction. Speaking to the Security Council this week Ban said donors should pay their pledges quickly so that reconstruction can begin before the winter’s rains begin in earnest. “Nothing could have prepared me for what I witnessed in Gaza. I saw mile after mile of wholesale destruction,” Ban said. The UN says that more than 100,000 residents of Gaza remain homeless with over 50,000 still living in UN-run school buildings. Many Gazans still do not have clean drinking water, and electricity is often on for just six hours each day. “The clock is ticking. $414 million is immediately needed for humanitarian relief, $1.2 billion for early recovery needs and $2.4 billion for reconstruction efforts,” Ban said. UN official James Rawley has confirmed the set up of cameras “to help ensure the security of vendor facilities and the safeguarding of their own supplies,” but says “party affiliation is not part of the mechanism, which is based on humanitarian and reconstruction needs.” He said that someone whose home was destroyed will be required to present his Palestinian ID to an approved vendor in Gaza when collecting his/her materials, but did not specify what ‘approved’ meant. the donor conference in Cairo. Israel, the Palestinian Authority and the United Nations agreed to facilitate the movement of necessary building materials into Gaza. The materials are only allowed through the checkpoint that the Palestinians call Karem Abu Salem crossing and the Israelis call Karem Shalom Crossing. It was sent to designated warehouses where it is being held until the reconstruction begins. “The merchants of those stores will screen family members, taking their name and why they want the supplies and if they pass they can get it,” the Palestinian security source said. “This is to make sure it does not go to Hamas or Islamic Jihad to make tunnels.” Donors money A timetable has not been set but Palestinian observers have said that rebuilding Gaza depends on the donors transferring the money immediately to the PA. It also depends on Israel and its willingness to facilitate the movement of the cement and keep the crossings open. “Will donor pledges be forthcoming? Will the ceasefire in Gaza hold up? Will further steps be taken to strengthen the (Palestinian) government of national consensus in Gaza? Will other aspects of the blockade progressively be loosened thereby improving the economy (and purchasing power) in Gaza?” asked Rawley. Officials from the Palestinian Authority say Israel must not stop materials going into Gaza. “Israel must commit to calm. Gaza is a part of Palestine and the crossings must be opened,” Palestinian Prime Minister Rami Hamdallah recently told Ramallah reporters in a joint news conference alongside UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon. Gaza based political and security analyst Hani Al Basoos says the rebuilding process is going slowly and more supplies are needed. “Each day, Gaza needs 3000 tons of cement to keep the process of rebuilding Gaza stable,” he said. The UN says that beyond the immediate effects of the war, Gaza has a long-standing deficit in energy, housing and water. “The devastation in Gaza is truly immense and under the best of circumstances will take a number of years to rebuild,” Rawley said. Meanwhile, the Palestinian security source in Gaza says the trilateral mechanism will not be able to stop Hamas or other similar groups from buying material on the black market, something the UN is aware of. “This mechanism only monitors the materials entering as part of the formal market. This concern does, however, underpin the need for governance to be fully restored in Gaza, including the rule of law.” —The Media Line “Nothing could have prepared me for what I witnessed in Gaza. I saw mile after mile of wholesale destruction,” Ban said. ‘Terrible’ situation Gaza based journalist Mohammed Faiad says the winter rain has already begun, and people do not want to spend winter without a roof over their heads. “Many people are without homes. There are no homes to rent. And it takes more than one month to build a home. I don’t know what these people are going to do,” he said. Rawley describes the current situation as “terrible”. “There are tens of thousands of people in Gaza who need to get to access to construction materials ASAP,” Rawley said. The first shipments of materials have crossed into Gaza but we still need a number of weeks to fully set up the mechanism.” Last week, a trilateral mechanism was announced at
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