5G and Internet of Things October 30, 2014 Jungik Suh Keysight 5G Marketing Manager Agenda IoT Trends 5G and IoT Keysight in IoT 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 2 IoT Trends Business News – Huawei acquires Neul, a Internet of Things specialist • Sep.22, 2014 – Samsung acquires SmartThings, a Home Automation startup • Aug 14, 2014 – Microsoft joins Qualcomm in AllSeen Alliance's Internet of Things push • Jul 2, 2014 – Intel announced a new PL, In-Vehicle Solutions, under Automotive Solutions Division for autonomous driving • Jun 2, 2014 – Nokia launches $100 M Connected Car fund • May 5, 2014 – Unveiling CarPlay, the Best iPhone experience on four wheels • Mar 3, 2014 – Google buys Nest Labs for $3.2 B • Jan 13, 2014 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 3 What is IoT? – Internet 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 4 What is IoT? - Internet of Things • A set of technologies, system and design principles associated with the emerging wave of Internet-connected things that are based on the physical environment 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 5 IoT Enabling Technologies – Material sciences • MEMS, Sensor, Actuator, Tag, SoC, Wearable Devices – Embedded processing • High-speed digital processing power, memory, networking, I/O – Clouding Computing • Interconnection of different jobs, works and businesses, ability of elasticity in deployment – Autonomous System and Machine • Robot, industrial machine, Self-Driving Car – Smart Energy and Energy Storage • Smart Grid, Advanced battery power 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 6 IoT Enabling Technologies – Material sciences • MEMS, Sensor, Actuator, Tag, SoC, Wearable Devices – Embedded processing • High-speed digital processing power, memory, networking, I/O – Clouding Computing • Interconnection of different jobs, works and businesses, ability of elasticity in deployment – Autonomous System and Machine • Robot, industrial machine, Self-Driving Car – Smart Energy and Energy Storage • Smart Grid, Advanced battery power 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 7 What is IoT? Wireless Point of View - Internet of Things • The system where Things in the world, and sensors attached to the Things, are connected to the Internet via WIRELESS and wired connections, which includes M2M to connect sensors and other devices to ICT system via wired and wireless networks 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 8 Global Game Changers Safety and Security Changing Demographics Economic Shifts Well-Being Life Expectation IoT Plays Key Roles to Improve Our Lives! Data Source: WHO 2009 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 9 IoT Enabling Technologies Wireless Technologies… So Far… – WLAN (a/b/g/n/p/ah/ac) – Bluetooth Low Energy – Zigbee (IP / RF4CE) – Z-Wave – NFC – RFID – Cellular- 3G and 4G – And More… 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 10 Enabling IoT IEEE 802.11ah – Early 2016 – IoT (Internet of Things) applications • IEEE 802.11ah PHY and MAC has special features specifically for IoT type of applications. • Envisioned to provide IP connectivity to all types of devices that are currently not connected to the internet and yet-to-be-invented devices 11a/g/n/ac AP – Target use cases • Large scale sensor networks and meters • Extended range hotspot 11ah AP Indoor • Outdoor Wi-Fi for cellular traffic offloading [Some of these use cases drive the need for large numbers of devices per Access Point. ] – Enhancements to address Internet of Things (IoT) – PHY/MAC – trade-off of power, range, rate • Sub-1 GHz license-exempt bands - limited bandwidth/lower data rates. • Low Power • Range up to 1 km - favorable propagation characteristics to 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands • OFDM • Data rates > 100kbps 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 11 Enabling IoT Bluetooth® Main Features – Bluetooth technology has 3 generations • The first 2 generations, up to Core 2.1, replaced cables • The 3rd generation, AMP (or Bluetooth 3.0+HP) , used 802.11 as an accelerator – Bluetooth Core 4.0 enables a world of sensors • Simple models for device discovery, service discovery and data exchange result in a radio that does not need to spend time on the air • Very low duty cycle = low power consumption • Also known as Bluetooth Smart 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 12 Bluetooth® Low Energy Vs. Legacy Technical Specification Bluetooth Low Energy Legacy Bluetooth (BR/EDR/HS) Radio frequency 2400 – 2483.5 MHz 2400 – 2483.5 MHz Modulation Technique Frequency Hopping Frequency Hopping Modulation Scheme/Index GFSK / 0.5 GFSK / (0.28- 0.35) Number of Channels 40 79 Channel Bandwidth 2 MHz 1 MHz Range 10 to 100+ meters 10 To 100 meters Over the air data rate 1 Mbps 1-3Mbps (Classic) > 400 Mbps (AMP, 802.11n) Nodes/Active Slaves Unlimited 128 bit AES and application layer user defined 7 56 bit E0 (classic)/128 bit AES (AMP) and applications layer user defined Relaxed to save power and enable higher mod. index Adaptive fast frequency hopping, FEC, fast ACK < 3 ms 100 ms No Yes (SCO, eSCO) Network Topology Star-bus (no mesh) Piconet (with Scatternet) Power Consumption 0.01 to 0.5 (use case dependent) 1 as theSeminar reference, x 10Page for13 AMP 2014 Security Robustness Latency (from a non-connected state) Voice Capable Keysight 5G Bluetooth® Technology and RF Test Evolution 2007 2009 2010 • Bluetooth Core Spec 2.1+ EDR Secure Simple Pairing Basic Rate: 1 Mbit/s Enhanced Date Rate: 2 Mbit/s or 3 Mbit/s Bluetooth RF Test Specification 2.1 (RF-PHY.TS/2.1.E.0) 13 Tx test cases 10 Rx test cases • Bluetooth Core Spec V3.0+HS High Speed enables applications use 802.11 MAC/PHY Enhance power control Other protocol enhancements Bluetooth RF Test Specification Addendum (Same as RF Test Spec 2.1 plus Tx case for Enhanced Power Control But no WLAN test case • Bluetooth Core Spec V4.0 Low Energy enables new applications in different markets including healthcare, sports/fitness, security, home entertainment Bluetooth RF Test Specification 4.0 (RF-PHY.TS/4.0.2) BLE RF Test Specification 7 Tx test cases 7 Rx test cases 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 14 NFC Technology Main Features The concept is to make two devices communicate, bring them together or make them touch. – Based on RFID technology at 13.56 MHz. – Operating distance typically up to 10 cm. – Compatible with today’s contactless RFID technologies. – Data exchange rate today up to 848 kbit/s. – Three modes of operation: P2P, Card Emulation and Reader/Writer – NFC is complementary to Bluetooth® and Wi-Fi technologies. 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 15 The Bluetooth word mark and logos are owned by the Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Agilent is under license. Other trademarks and trade names are those of their respective owners. Examples of NFC Applications Library book-tracking Access Control in buildings Apparel Item tracking Baggage tracking Item Level Management Supply Chain applications Payment Mobile RFID Personal Identification 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 16 Traditional Short Range Low Power Wireless Technologies Pros and Cons Cover Range Data Rate Power Consumption WLAN 802.11 a/b/g/n ® Bluetooth 802.15.1 ZigbeeTM 802.15.4 NFC ANT+ 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 17 Major IoT Challenges Current Wireless Technologies May Not Solve Them All – Reliability – Latency – Security – Interoperability – Interfaces – Quality of Service – Battery life – More… 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 18 5G and IoT 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 19 5G and IoT 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 20 5G Targets – High Performance In the early debate on 5G some targets for attributes associated with high performance have been proposed. The consequences on the attributes of availability, cost and efficiency using today’s technology then follow. A better balance between the upper and lower halves of the plot will require technical breakthrough High Performance Bit rate bits / s 109 107 105 103 1 10 102 Availability Cost and Efficiency 103 UE battery life days 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 21 MTC/IoT Targets High Performance Bit rate bits / s 109 107 By contrast the contrasting demands of static MTC/IoT look very different. The key attributes are driven from the lower half of the spider diagram with the likely performance attributes being impacted. 105 103 1 10 102 Availability Cost and Efficiency 103 UE battery life days 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 22 Could 5G Be? High Performance Bit rate bits / s 109 107 105 By overlaying the contrasting demands of different types of service an aggregate picture of 5G emerges. 103 1 10 102 103 Availability Cost and Efficiency UE battery life days 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 23 Design and Test Challenges of IoT Various Wireless Technologies Verification EMI / EMC Interference / Interoperability Power Measurement Battery Life Component Characteristic 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 24 Wireless Technologies Verification TPMS/ RKE/PKE 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 25 Keysight in IoT 89600 VSA/WLA Signal Studio Software For Signal Analyzers, Scopes, LA SystemVue and ADS Signal Generators 3D EM Simulation SystemVue (BB) ADS/GG (RF/A) Signal Analyzers Baseband Generator and Channel Emulator PXI Modular Solutions RF Module Development RF Proto Design Simulation RF Chip/module BTS and Mobile BB Chipset Development L1/PHY Scopes and N7109A Multi-Channel Logic Analyzers Signal Analyzer RF and BB Design Integration L1/PHY DigRF v4 FPGA and ASIC Protocol Development L2/L3 BTS or Mobile Battery Drain Characterization Pre-Conformance System Design Validation System Level RF Testing Conformance Manufacturing Network Deployment N4010A Wireless Connectivity Test Set Signalling RF, Protocol and Function Test RF Handheld Analyzers NFC R&D Test System Cellular / Bluetooth Power Measurement Manufacturing Conformance Test System Test 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 26 Powerful Design and Test Solutions… AND MORE! • Keysight provides broad and in-depth tools to share our technical knowledge • Keysight supports 100+ countries for you and your global teams • Keysight guarantees to protect your investment with technical, repair and calibration service plans which have been proven by other industries 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 27 Powerful Design and Test Solutions… AND MORE! • Keysight provides broad and in-depth tools to share our technical knowledge • Keysight supports 100+ countries for you and your global teams • Keysight guarantees to protect your investment with technical, repair and calibration service plans which have been proven by other industries 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 28 Powerful Design and Test Solutions… AND MORE! • Keysight provides broad and in-depth tools to share our technical knowledge • Keysight supports 100+ countries for you and your global teams • Keysight guarantees to protect your investment with technical, repair and calibration service plans which have been proven by other industries 5G & mmWave Workshop Page 29 Questions? Keysight 5G Seminar 2014 Thank you! Prepared by Jungik Suh Keysight 5G Marketing Manager
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