WATERPROOFING REMEDIAL CONSTRUCTION CHEMICALS DIVISION Pidilite manufactures and markets a wide range of construction chemical products under two brands Dr. Fixit & Roff covering different aspects of construction like waterproofing, building repairs, tile fixing, sealants, flooring and grouts. Our Construction Chemicals products are also available in over 30 other countries STATE-OF-THE-ART WATERPROOFING SYSTEMS COMPANY PROFILE Pidilite Industries has been the pioneer and market leader in adhesives and sealants, construction chemicals, art & craft products and polymer emulsions in India. Pidilite has some of the biggest brands in adhesives and sealants category. These brands include Fevicol, M-seal and Fevikwik. Fevicol have become synonymous with adhesives to millions in India and is ranked amongst the most trusted brands in the country. Some of our other major brands are Dr. Fixit, Pagel & Roff in Construction Chemicals, Cyclo and Motomax in auto care, Ranipal in fabric care, Fevistik glue stick and Hobby Ideas that is a Do-It-Yourself range of hobby and craft products. STATE-OF-THE-ART MANUFACTURING AND R&D We develop most of our products in-house with the help of a strong, research-driven innovation led with consumer insights. All the products are manufactured under ISO 9000 certification. Our R&D team works closely with the marketing and technical service team to develop and enhance products that meet the continuously changing requirements of our customers. Waterproofing is a process that is designed to prevent water from penetrating a structure. Typically waterproofing is done in various layers and stages to create multiple barriers so that water cannot penetrate the structure. A combination of such stages is referred to as creating a “Building Envelope”. However, often not enough importance is given to this very crucial area while constructing new structures. Over reliance on conventional and outdated systems, low awareness about modern waterproofing systems and lack of trained expertise for application are some of the reasons for the same. Here’s where Dr. Fixit can help you to get the best waterproofing solutions for your new constructions. Dr. Fixit is India’s leading brand in Waterproofing with a wide variety of products and solutions to meet all your waterproofing needs - from foundations to walls to roofs. With access to the latest global technologies through its international subsidiaries and R&D centres, Dr. Fixit constantly brings innovative waterproofing solutions. Dr. Fixit also offers full technical support with large pool of trained applicators. Call us now to benefit from our state-of-the-art waterproofing systems for your new constructions. The treatment of common problems in old constructions like damp walls, plaster cracks, efflorescence, etc. needs specialised products backed with the right application procedures to ensure their proper treatment and durability. Dr. Fixit, India’s leading waterproofing and repairs expert presents a guide to treat leakages, providing details of the finest products and correct application methodology to treat such common problems. WATERPROOFING SYSTEMS Dr. fixit Solutions REMEDIAL TREATMENT FOR EXISTING ROOF Dr. Fixit NEWCOAT 6 DAMPNESS OF INTERNAL WALLS Dr. Fixit WONDERPROOF 7 COATING FOR EXTERNAL WALLS Dr. Fixit RAINCOAT 8 SOLUTION FOR MASONRY AND PLASTER CRACKS DR. FIXIT CRACK-X SHRINKFREE 9 WATERPROOFING SOLUTION FOR LEAKING BASEMENTS DR. Fixit PU Injection 10 SOLUTION FOR VOIDS IN CONCRETE Pagel ZL 10 11 SOLUTION FOR STRENGTHENING CONCRETE MEMBERS Dr. Fixit Epoxy Injection 12 SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO CONCRETE REPAIR CONCRETE REPAIR 13 REMEDIAL TREATMENT FOR EXISTING ROOF Dr. Fixit Newcoat Dr. Fixit Roofseal DAMPNESS OF WALL Dr. Dr. Fixit Fixit Wonderproof Roofseal Heavy Duty reinforced acrylic waterproof coating Unique waterproofing solution for severe dampness in internal walls High-performance waterproof coating for existing roofs UV-resistant HIGHLY ELASTIC AND RESILIENT COATING Dr. Fixit Wonderproof 1 - For severe internal damp walls Dr. Fixit Wonderproof 2 - Levelling plaster High adhesion with plastered substrate System Life Expectancy – 5 years BREATHABLE, ALLOWS WATER VAPOUR TO PASS NO WATER CURING QUICK DRYING TECHNOLOGY Methodology Methodology SURFACE PREPARATION SURFACE PREPARATION 1. Mark the affected area to be repaired. 1. Cut open and clean cracks in the existing screed or Brickbat coba systems with compressed air. 2. Remove all the existing paint, pop, painters putty, etc. completely from the surface till the cement sand plastered surface is exposed with the help of suitable tools. 2. Repair these cracks with polymer modified mortar modified with Dr. Fixit Pidicrete URP. 3. Clean the surface thoroughly of all contaminants like dust, traces of curing compound, oil and grease. Remove all surface imperfections, protrusions, structurally unsound and loose concrete. 3. Ensure to chip off an additional 2sq. ft. area on all four sides of the affected damp area. APPLICATION 4. Prime the surface with Dr. Fixit Primeseal and allow it to dry. Apply the first coat of Dr. Fixit Newcoat. 1. Add 25 - 30% water to Dr. Fixit Wonderproof 1 to make a slurry coating and apply over the entire surface. 2. Allow the first coat of Dr. Fixit Wonderproof 1 and leave it to dry for 4 to 6 hours. 5. While it is still wet, place a woven glass fibre mesh of measurements 2 mm x 2 mm and allow it to soak completely. Immediately apply the second coat with a roller or squeeze, to ensure complete coverage of the fibre mesh. 3. Apply the second coat of Dr. Fixit Wonderproof 1 in a perpendicular direction to the first coat and allow it to dry for 4 hours. In case of severe dampness a third coat of Dr. Fixit Wonderproof 1 is recommended. 4. Prepare a putty/mortar by adding 35 – 40 % water to Dr. Fixit Wonderproof 2 and apply it over the completely dried Dr. Fixit Wonderproof1 treated surface for levelling. 6. Apply the third coat after 6 to 8 hrs, once the second coat is dry. 7. For roofs below 2000 sq. ft., use 2 coats of Dr. Fixit Newcoat Ezee. 5. After 20 to 30 minutes of the application of Dr. Fixit Wonderproof 2, level the surface using a putty blade/ aluminium float. Check the level and undulations, if required repeat the process until the desired level is achieved. 6. After 20 – 30 mins with the help of a water brush finish the surface with a putty blade/trowel. 7. Allow Dr. Fixit Wonderproof 2 to dry completely prior to painting. 1 Slab 2 Damaged Brickbat coba 3 Dr. Fixit Primeseal 1 Brick wall 2 Plaster 8 4 Dr. Fixit Newcoat 1st coat 4 Dr. Fixit Wonderproof 2 5 Glass fibre mesh 7 6 Dr. Fixit Newcoat 2nd coat 6 7 Dr. Fixit Newcoat 3rd coat 8 Drip mould 3 Dr. Fixit Wonderproof 1 1 2 3 5 Paint 5 4 4 3 2 4 1 7 COATING FOR EXTERNAL WALLS SOLUTION FOR MASONRY AND PLASTER CRACKS Exterior elastomeric coating that offers waterproofing as well as superior sheen Dr. Fixit Dr. FixitRAINCOAT Roofseal High performance acrylic elastomeric coating for waterproofing of external walls Superior Sheen as against paint No dilution Excellent ability to bridge cracks Almost twice as thick as normal paint Resistant to algae and fungus System life expectancy – 7 years Dr. Shrinkfree Dr.Fixit FixitCrack-X Roofseal One time shrink free filler for plaster cracks Non-shrinking crack filler for plastered walls Bridges cracks up to 10 mm in single application NON-SHRINK EVEN AFTER CURING Does not show a depression after painting, like other crack fillers UV AND WEATHER RESISTANT Methodology Methodology SURFACE PREPARATION SURFACE PREPARATION 1. Check for surface cracks and treat them Dr. Fixit Crack-X Paste / Shrinkfree— depending on the width of crack (Use paste for cracks up to 3 - 5 mm and Shrinkfree for cracks up to 10 mm). 1. Remove the existing POP or painter’s putty till the plaster surface is exposed. 2. Moisten the surface before applying Dr. Fixit Crack-X Shrinkfree. 2. Remove all surface imperfections and repair with polymer modified mortar using Dr. Fixit Pidicrete URP. APPLICATION PRIMING 1. P ress Dr. Fixit Crack-X Shrinkfree firmly into the crack only one time, with a spatula or putty knife and level the surface Prime the surface with Dr. Fixit Primeseal diluted 2:1 with water, maintaining the saturated surface dry condition. Allow this to dry completely. 2. Allow it to dry in ambient conditions for 5 to 6 hours before painting for best results. A 7-day air curing is advised. APPLICATION 3. Further, apply POP or painters’ putty once it is fully dry. 1. Apply the first coat of Dr. Fixit Raincoat without dilution. Allow to dry for 6 to 8 hrs. 2. Apply the second coat in a direction perpendicular to the first coat, ensuring complete coverage of the area. 1 Spalled Plaster 2 Exposed Brick Masonry 3 Plaster Reinstated Using PMM Mixed with Dr. Fixit Pidicrete URP 4 Column 5 Separation Joint Filled Using PMM Dr. Fixit Pidicrete URP 6 Plaster Cracks Filled with Dr. Fixit Crack-X Shrinkfree 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 7 Primer Coat of Dr. Fixit Primeseal 8 Separation Joint RCC-Masonry 2 9 2 Coats of Dr. Fixit Raincoat 1 10 Beam 9 Waterproofing solution for leaking basements DR. Fixit PURoofseal Injection Dr. Fixit SOLUTION FOR VOIDS IN CONCRETE Injection grouting for leaking and damp basements (PU injection grouting) Pagel ZL 10 Dr. Fixit Roofseal All honeycombs and voids caused due to lack of proper compaction of concrete shall be taken up for treatment with injecting ultra-fine cementitious injections Effective polyurethane injection grouting system for leaking and damp basement Concrete if not compacted well, develops honeycombs and weakens the structure Arrest any active water leakage in concrete and masonry walls. Treat honeycombs in concrete with cementitious injections. Low viscosity penetrating into the finest of cracks. Excellent bond to concrete after setting. Methodology In basements, where there is drip leakage with or without pressure, they must be treated with low viscosity, polyurethane resin injections. Leakage from masonry walls or concrete members in the roof, walls, bathroom ceilings, etc. must be treated with polyurethane injection. These injection system is the single-component system which reacts with water to form a foam or gel based on the amount of water encountered and bond extremely well to arrest leakage and dampness. Methodology Surface Preparation and Application 1. Inject all cracks and voids actively leaking water with low viscosity, single-component polyurethane injection. 2. The injection packers may be fixed into holes drilled directly into the crack or drilled diagonally from concrete adjacent to the crack. In case of curtain wall injection; long packers to be used to reach the void between waterproofing and structural member. 3. Conduct fixing of packers with water-based epoxy putty that can set and harden in the presence of water. 4. If the void that needs to be filled is wider; then recommend a 4:1 ratio Dr. Fixit PU Foam Injection: Water and if the void that need filling is too narrow then; 1:4 Dr. Fixit PU Foam Injection: Water is recommended. 5. Inject Dr. Fixit PU Foam Injection using injection packers fixed and 2-C pumps equipped with a flushing unit. SURFACE PREPARATION All areas marked as honeycombs and big voids will be filled and densified with this treatment. The appropriate injection equipment as advised by the Dr. Fixit technical team should be used to inject the Pagel ZL 10 ultra-fine injection, which is supplied in a dry powder form. Right amount of water must be added (i.e. 0.4 to 0.5 w/c ratio) that will make the ZL 10 mixture extremely fluid. Small Voids and Honeycombs Appropriate nozzles generally used for any cementitious injection will serve the purpose. The nozzles can be fixed directly over the voids. For Large Voids in Concrete 1. For large voids in concrete, remove the loose aggregates and cement laitance 2. Provide shuttering over these areas and fill them in with Pagel ZL 10 grout through the nozzles. 3. The grout will develop good strength and areas that are shuttered for injections, can be undone, preferably after 48 hours, to ensure that no site abuse can damage the surface of the newly filled honeycombs. 4. If needed, finish off the surface of the concrete with the repair mortar Pagel R 20 / 20, rapid cementitious repair mortar, to increase the protection of the area. 6. Dr. Fixit PU Foam Injection can be injected to damp voids without water,alone , to seal the leaks permanently. 7. Complete injecting into all the ports and allow the gel formation. 8. Over the next 1 or 2 days, the water leakage will get arrested and stop leaking through the cracks or voids. In certain cases if leakage still persist do the injection again to get best results. 9. This process is the same for all residential and public water-containing structures or even dams and aqueducts. 11 SOLUTION FOR STRENGTHENING CONCRETE MEMBERS SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO CONCRETE REPAIR Dr. Fixit Epoxy Injection Dr. Fixit Roofseal CONCRETE REPAIR Dr. Fixit Roofseal Effective solution for cracks in structural members like concrete retaining wall Three pronged system for effective concrete repair Strengthens damaged concrete when injected. Can be injected even if water or moisture is present. Protect steel reinforcement bars with Dr. Fixit Epoxy Zinc Primer. Use Dr. Fixit Epoxy Bonding agent for repair of RCC wall, underside of the slab. Apply Dr. Fixit Micro Concrete to the cut area. Methodology Methodology Surface Preparation and Application SURFACE PREPARATION 1. Mark out the crack in the concrete member. 1. Mark out the area to be taken up for concrete repair and mechanically cut to a depth into the concrete well behind the re-bars so that the micro-concrete can be placed effectively over a treatment with the suitable bonding agent. 2. Drill holes directly over the length of the crack using a drilling machine, at intervals of 6 to 9 inches along the length of the crack. 2. Coat the steel reinforcement bars with a single component Dr. Fixit Epoxy Zinc Primer as cathodic protection.. 3. In case of cracks up to 2 mm wide, fix the injection nozzles directly over the crack, using a drilling machine. APPLICATION 4. Affix a non-return type of injection ports / nozzles in these holes with fast-setting epoxy putty and let it dry for about 2 to 3 days. 1. Use Dr. Fixit Epoxy Bonding Agent for an area over 10 sq. ft. of concrete repair in the underside of slab or repair of the RCC wall. 5. Also, seal the crack between the ports with epoxy putty. 2. For other general repairs, use Dr. Fixit Pidicrete MPB, an acrylic bonding agent, by applying it neatly over a prewetted surface. 6. In cases where the crack is wider than 2 mm up to 4 to 5 mm, drill holes at the sides of the crack in a staggered fashion as shown in the picture, at intervals of 6 inches and affix them with epoxy putty as mentioned above. 3. After this dries, the cut area can be applied with Dr. Fixit Micro Concrete or Dr. Fixit Repair Mortar. 4. After the repair mortar sets, apply Dr. Fixit Raincoat (any choice of colour) as a waterproofing. 7. Also, seal the face of the crack with a liberal application of the epoxy putty. 8. It is advised (since epoxy putty hardens sufficiently in a period of 2 to 3 days) to take sufficient pressure off the injection hose and the pressure that may develop while injecting the epoxy grout resin. 9. Start pumping in Dr. Fixit Epoxy Injection after mixing it in a pail or a container, with an appropriate injection pump. 10. Pumping can stop once the pressure is felt and no more epoxy resin can be injected. 11. Allow the resin to set for at least 7 full days, while it will harden and cure the crack. 12. Over-painting or coating can be done on the concrete after the ports have been cut and removed, and the epoxy seal putty is ground off with a rotary scrubbing machine for surface preparation. 1 Rebar 2 Dr. Fixit EpoxyZinc Primer 3 Dr. Fixit EpoxyBonding Agent 4 Dr. Fixit Micro Concrete 5 Concrete Column 6 Dr. FixitRaincoat 1 2 3 4 5 6 13 15 Pidilite Industries Limited DISCLAIMER The product information & application details given by the company & its agents has been provided in good faith & meant to serve only as a general guideline during usage. Users are advised to carry out tests & take trials to ensure on the suitability of products meeting their requirement prior to full scale usage of our products. Since the correct identification of the problems, quality of other materials used and on-site workmanship are factors beyond our control, there are no expressed or implied guarantee/ warranty as to the results obtained. The Company does not assume any liability or any consequential damage for unsatisfactory results, arising from the use of our products. REMEDI-BK-ENG-10/14 Construction Chemicals Division Ramkrishna Mandir Road, Post Box No. 17411 Andheri (E) Mumbai 400059 INDIA Tel +91-22-2835 7000 • Fax +91-22-2835 7008 www.drfixit.co.in • [email protected]
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