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E UROPACE
Conclusions: Use of a steerable sheath allows safe, reproducible and efficient implantation of stylet-less pacing leads in non-traditional predefined
sites.
Clinical implications: 1. Steerable sheaths enable implantation of styletless pacing leads 2. Lack of a need for a stylet lumen, allows development of
considerably smaller diameter leads with enhanced resilience.
I
P 376
A N E W ALGORITHM
FOR VENTRICULAR
CAPTURE DETECTION IN ICDS
AUTOMATIC
.I. Sperzel’, T. Schwartz’, G. Borianiz, M. Biffiz, A. Koenig3, R. Willems3,
Y. Dong4, S. Meyer4. ‘KerckhoffKlinik,
Bad Nauheim, Germany, 21Jniversity
Hospital, Bologna, Italy, 3Guidant Europe, Diegem, Belgium and “Guidant
Corporation,
St. Paul, MN, USA
I
P 377
VENTRICULARARRHYTHMIA
INASSESSEMENT
PACEMAKER ACTROS MEMORY DATA
OF
Medical
University
of Lodz,
vs (W)
HM
P.
9,12+13
9,17+14
0,89
COMPARISON OF T W O CANNULATION
VENOGRAPHY STRATEGIES DURING
BIVENTRICULARIMPLANTS
AND
G. De Martim, D. Gabrielli, A. Del10 Russo, G. Pelargonio, G. Fassini,
P. Della Bella, L. Messano, T. Chiriaco, P. Zecchi, F. Bellocci. Universitd
Cattolica
Del Sacro Cuore, Roma,
Cenho
Cardiologico,
Fondazione
of
Poland
VP (%)
As (W)
AP (%)
VEBIZ4h
HR mean
90,9+14
90,9+14
0,974
43,08*37,8
43*38
0,819
56,5+38
56,9+38
0,388
453,3+915
192,5+362
0,OS
81,3+2,7
81,4+2,6
0,89
Conclusion: 1. No significant differences between values of As, Ap, Vs, Vp
and HR mean
2. Although the number of single VEBs assessedby PH was higher than in
HM, the difference was not statistically significant. However, the usefulness of
VEBs count evaluation by PH in clinical practice seems to be limited.
Monzino
Background: Identification of operative strategies associated with reduction of
procedural time and complications is a critical objective of research in the field
of cardiac resynchronization therapy.
Aims of the study: W e designed a study to compare procedural time and
complications of coronary sinus (cs) catheterization and venogmphy with two
different techniques.
Study design: Thirty-four consecutive patients were randomly assigned to a
guiding-catheter-alone strategy (gca) or to an electrophysiology-catheter-aided
strategy (epa). In the gca strategy cs cannulation was attempted with several
commercially available dedicated delivery systems (mp 7300.mp 6717, guidant
carp. Or 6216, medtronic inc.), while in the epa strategy an electrophysiology
catheter (al, daig carp.) Was advanced inside the delivery system to assist the
procedure. Moreover, after cs cannulation, patients were randomly assigned to
an occlusive venography technique (ov), with cs occlusion through swan-ganz
balloon tipped catheter, or to a direct venogmphy technique (dv), in which
contrast dye was injected straight into the delivery system.
Results: Successful catheterization of cs was achieved in 15118 patients
(84%) of gca group as compared to 15116 patients (94%) of epa group (p=ns.).
Time to catheterization of cs was 9.9&5.8 min. In the gca group as compared
to 4.4&2.6 min. In the epa group (p=O.O04). Venography was rated accurate in
13116 patients (81%) assigned to dv and in 16116 patients (100%) assigned to
ov (p=O.O6, ns). Four cs dissection have been observed, all in the gca group
(314 in gca + ov pts vs l/4 in gca + dv pts, pas). The course of cs dissection
was uneventful and implant was successfully completed in all cases.
Conclusions: Epa is at least as effective as gca cannulation strategy and
significantly shortens procedural time. Dv is feasible and effective as ov and
shows a non-significant trend towards a. Lower incidence of complications.
I
P 379
EFFECTS OF INTERATRIAL
SEPTUM PACING ON
INTERATRIAL
CONDUCTION TIMES AND ON
SYSTOLIC AND DIASTOLIC VENTRICULAR
FUNCTION: AN ECHO-DOPPLER STUDY
C. Oneglia, A. Gardini, G. Benedini, C. Rusconi. Dept. Cardiology,
The aim of the study was to evaluate the accuracy of an implanted Biotronik
Actros D (DDD) pacemaker memory data (HP) in estimation of pacing and
sensing episodes and single ventricular extrasystole beats (VEB)
Materials and Methods: 32 patients (18 males, 14 females) aged 35.76yrs
(av.68 ys), implanted with Biotronik ACTROS D pacemaker were studied. 24
hours Halter ECG (HM) using Oxford Medilog System. with simultaneously
restarting pacemaker’s statistics functions (PH): event counter, activity report
and ventricular extrasystolic statistic were performed in each patient. Comparison of the following events: atria1 sense (As), atria1 pace (Ap), ventricular
sense (Vs), ventricular pace (VP), VEBs and mean heart rate (HR mean) was
performed.
Results: The results are shown in a Table. T-Student test was used for
statistics analyses.
PH
P 378
Hospital,
J.K. Wraniu, M. Chudzik, .I. Zrobek, M. Rosiak, I. Cygankiewicz. Institute
Cardiology,
I
Brescia,
S. On&
Italy
In the present study we assessthe effects of inter&al septum pacing (IASP) on
atria1 conduction intervals and on parameters of systolic and diastolic function
in patients (pts) with dual-chamber pacing and normal cardiac function.
The following parameters were considered in sinus rhythm (SR) and during
IASP in AA1 mode at a rate of SO/min. 1) Right and left atria1 conduction
intervals (R and L CI) from the beginning of the P wave or pacing spike to
the beginning (B) or peak (P) of the A wave on transtricuspidal and trammitral
Doppler flow velocities. 2) Differences between the right-to-left CI (RtoLCI).
3) Tricuspidal (T) and mitral (M) peak velocity of E and A waves, deceleration
time of E wave (DTE), A wave duration, integral of pulmonary and aortic flow
on Doppler examination. 4) Left ventricular ejection fraction on B-dimensional
echo. 5) Maximal systolic motion (MSM) of T and M annulus on M-mode
echo.
Ten pts (7 M, 3 F, mean age 66X&9.4, range 48-74 years) were implanted
for bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome. Compared to SR a delayed right atria1
contraction with reversion of normal right-to-left sequence was observed with
IASP (RCIB: 79.6&19.8 vs 147.9&37.7 ms, p<O.OOl; LCIB: 93.9&19.7 vs
102.2&16.2 ms, p=NS; RtoLCIB: +14.3&28.4 vs -45.7&32.5 ms, p <O.OOl;
RCIP: 145.9&29.8 vs 217&37.9 ms, p<O.OOl; LCIP 165.3&16.4 vs 168X&23
ms, p=NS; RtoLCIP +19.4&27.5 vs -48.2&21 ms, p<O.OOl). No significant
differences of echo-Doppler parameters of left diastolic and systolic function
were observed with IASP as compared to SR. A decrease in tricuspidal DTE
(from 227.9&43.7 to X36.8&58.1 cm/set, p ~0.05) and in the integral of pulmonaryflow(from 0,197&0,03 cm to 0,167&0,02 cm,p<0,05)was
observed
with IASP. M S M of T (24.2&11.1 vs 21.4&S mm) and M anulus (16.1&6.1 vs
15.6&5.5) did not differ during SR and IASP.
In conclusion with IASP we observed 1) a delayed right atria1 activation 2)
no echo-Doppler signs of left ventricular dysfunction 3) an impairment of right
ventricular function.
Europace Supplements,
Vol. 4, December 2003
B155
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Automatic capture detection may increase patient safety and expand device
diagnostics and automaticity. This study evaluated a new capture detection
algorithm (CDA) for ICDs using the evoked response (ER) from the right ventricular shocking coil (RVail) to Can sensing vector. The CDA uses combined
signal amplitude and timing information to discriminate capture (C), fusion (F),
and non-capture (NC) beats. The study was performed during new ICD implant
or device replacement. Ventricular step-down threshold testing was conducted
with AVD = 60 ms in DDD patients (pts) or intrinsic rate + 10 bpm in VVI
pts. Surface ECG and intracardiac electrograms were recorded on a wideband
pacing and data acquisition system. The signals were then downloaded to a
computer system, and each beat was independently classiiied by visual examination of the surface ECG morphology and by the CDA. CDA performance
was evaluated by comparison of the classiiication results. A total of 16 pts were
studied with two pts excluded from the data analysis due to improper pacing
parameters. For the remaining 14 pts (llMI3F; 64.0&6.9 ys), the device and
lead demographics were: 8 DDD/6 VVI; 9 dedicated BP/S integrated BP leads;
11 acute/3 chronic (4.3&0.4 years) leads. A total of 639 beats were analyzed:
593 C beats, 18 F beats, and 28 NC beats. The sensitivity and the specificity
for NC detection were both 100%. Correct detection rates for C, NC, and F
beats were 99.3%, lOO%, and lOO%, respectively. Four C beats (0.7%) were
misclassiiied as F due to temporal shifts in the ER signal. The results indicate
that a highly sensitive capture detection algorithm can be implemented using
the RVwil to Can electrogram.
2003