The dominant imprint of Rossby waves in the climate network Y. Wang1, A. Gozolchiani2, Y. Ashkenazy3, Y. Berezin1, O. Guez1, and S. Havlin1 1. Department of Physics, Bar-Ilan University 2. Institute of Earth Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem 3. Department of Solar Energy and Environmental Physics, BIDR, Ben-Gurion University Y. Wang, A. Gozolchiani, Y. Ashkenazy, Y. Berezin, O. Guez, S. Havlin, arXiv:1304.0946. Networks Internet Network Air Traffic Network Biological Network Climate Network Climate variables can be viewed as a climate network. We analyze the daily data from the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis I grid. The four geographical zones used for building the four climate networks. K. Yamasaki et. al., PRL, 100, 228501 The way to build climate network, where X is the Pearson correlation coefficient. We also introduce the time delay. Negative links(An Example) Results The jet stream interacts with a Rossby wave The figure is based on the globe temperature records at 1000 hPa isobar for Nov. to Feb. The dependence of average link weight on the distance, and the PDF of the time delay in the Southern hemisphere Our estimated group velocities are in the range [20−35]m/s, which consistent with the range [23−32]m/s reported in previous studies. Climate Network Structure Results The dependence of the weight of negative links on the distance d in the SH during SH summer months for temperature and meridional velocity for 300 hPa and 1,000 hPa. Summary and Conclusion We analyze the climate network by considering positive and negative correlations (links), separately. It is shown that the properties of the long distance links in the climate network are the same of the atmospheric Rossby waves, and are related to these waves. The climate networks may be an efficient new way to detect the Rossby waves.
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