1. No category

CG[IP
SELOGICA N[ FYKDGNF
*QFM KEGE \BP
FPXT \B FBGZ ARBURG \KRPZDF FYZHFF \GRGMP \KRZXK
FY[GF FC ,1956 \R[P NIF - FMZE \K[BZP \KRMVFP FZCIM
FY[GF FC ,1961 \R[G ,K\KC [GPK[N FRJYF FYZHFF \RGMP
OKKYVGB OKCXPC EGCTN FNGMK Z[B ,ALLROUNDER-F \RGMP
\RRGX OKRV \NCY
IG\KV LZE ,FYZHFF \EKIKG FNKTRF \EKIK N[ OKRG[ OKKMRBG
[EI ECGT HB ,(ZKKGF) MARTIN HOYER \B QKPHF ZNGCKKZY JZCZF
\
Y ZHF , \KCKM Z-CZ FYZHF Q GDM , OK RG[ OKK EGIK K O KPG[K KN \ GRGMP
QK KVBN KE M OK R[ TCZB \ GGXN G[ ZER . JYKG ZVF \B NKCGF N ,FZCI C
-\N\ FSVE FN FRGMPF \Y[FC FNMG ,QGYK NKS \YZHFG \ GYCB
\Z GX ,ZG HIPF Z GK X) FN[ FZGJYJK M ZBF \B ZGX KN G \M ZTPF \ B
.2013 \R[C ,FREEFORMER-F ,\KEPP
FDX GF FB XG\ F[M ONG B . ('G MG O K RGY K KB F , FY KV ZD F ,O KV E F
"DZ GCZB" F\KKF GC ,USGR OGI\
-C ,FZCI F \ NFRF KR VC FR G[BZN
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. FZYCF OGI\ BGF ,FXGNI
QG[NC ,F\GB FCFB BN BKF ,1992
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ARBURG
, F Z C I F F Y K [ F 1995 \ N K I \ C
,ZNGCKKZY JZCZF YZ . FJTPF
, \ M Z T P F N [ Q [ Y T F " B C B " F K M ,FR [ KK \F B N B KF H B P . \GZ I\ PF \GZCI FG \B ,IG\KV N[ \GCZ OKR[ ZIBN
\ B T R M [ G O K K E K O K Z F N C Z K S FN \GV SGRG CN[ KZIB CN[ \[ EI \P BKF , SELOGICA F Z Y C F \ M Z T P
. JYKGZ VC LK [PFN " DZGCZB" \ NFR F G R [ Y K C . F R [ K E P \ G [ E I \ G K G Z [ V B G \ G K X Y R G V \ K R M V F P B K F O D F \ K K F [
O [ F \ B N C K Y [ E I F E G Y K V F \D XKK P F , " EB V- G S" \ ZCI K NF R PP , Q FM KEG E P \GPKKY GKF[ \GMZTPN FBGG[FC
- BCF CN[N FZCTG SELOGICA L Z E K RG K X G RN Q P SN ,NB Z [ K C ARBURG \ B FZ[VB BKF[ OG[P ,HB ET YG[C
NT L KNF\ N[ UX Z Z GXKN NKTVPN
O[N . FZPGIFG FRMG\F IG\KV
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T (OKRGYKKB) OKNPS \HHF KEK
\ GI GP F C J K P G SK G D F RM G \F I G\ K V
. FN[ \GRGZ\KFPG FC \G[EIF \GKGI\V\FFP
. LSPF
O G I \ C F K RP ZD N [ \ G B J KS Z C K RG B C
NT NKCYPC GEY[G FYKJP\PF
JNIGF[M 1988 \R[C NIF NGMF
\ KJ P G J G B C [ I N F R MG \ N G Z [ V B K[ , O K KJ P \ P F OK P \ K Z G D N B F
OT OKMSP NT \SSGCP FKF\ BN[ ,FZYC \RMG\ \GRCN FZCIC
N [ \ G R M \ KK F \B G F Y Z H F F Z G H I P C C N [ N M N [ Z ER F Q P H F \ B
LGZTN Q\KR[ ,ECNC OKNPS NT BNB ,\GK\GBG OKZVSP N[ \GZG[
" DZ GC Z B " , FZ PG I F \ R M F LZ GX N . FY ZH F K M K NF \ N[ O K R G[ O K V XZ
UKNIFN ZGPB F\ KKF GH FRMG\ . LSPF K CD NT \GR G[ \GZGXC O \GB
F K F B N K M F R M G \F K S KJ ZM N [ Z G X K KG Q G R M \ N N T V P \ G R C N F X N B R
MULTRO- ,HYDRONICA - FZCIF N[ \GPEGYF \GRMG\F \B
. [ ZE R F C XY C FK M Z X \B Y V S N FK F N GM K [ QZ X K O G[
N[ 8080 ECTP NT \GSSGCP GKF[ - DIALOGICA-G NICA
1974 \R[C Y[GF[ ,ONGTC QG[BZF ECTPF) GKMK[PPG "NJRKB"
N[ GVGSCG ,OKJRJV FBPN CGZY GP[ZR OKR[ [GN[M LNFPC
\B I\VG KPNGTF CG[IPF ONGTC FMVFP NNGI ,FVKI "NJRKB"C
,ZGPBM ,ONGTN OKRG[BZF OKKRGKSKRF OKEGYKVF GBXK ZCE
. (K [KBF CG[I PF ZG\
.1995 \NKI\C
NFRP HB ,(KRAIBUHLER) ZNGCKKZY JZCZF FKF QGKTZF FDGF
OKRG[BZF \GZGEF
"DZGCZB" N[ FSERFG FKDGNGRMJ N"MRPS OKPKNG FZCIC IG\KVF
ECGMP SZVN 2012 \R[C FMH[ KPG ,2014 -C G\[KZV ET
FZESP \GRGMPF OT EIK Y[GF SELOGICA N[ QG[BZF ZGEF
QMBB ZK TC FYKJS NVF OGI\ C ONGTC FNKCGPF FJKS ZCK RGBFP
OKVE EGBP FCZFG \ZVGV[ LSP NNM EGYKVF . ALLROUNDER V
\K SIK FNGED \G[K PDC LB , OKV EF \BK XPC NGCZSC QK KV B\ FG
LG\ \KPNGTF FYKJS NVF \KK [T\ N G\PGZ\ G GKK I NTVP NT
OTJP EGCM N[ ZGJYGEC QMG ,FKPEYBF OT YGEF FNGTV UG\K[
.2014 -C QMRKP N[ \KRMJF FJKSZCKRGBF
FI\KV Z[B ,ARBURG \KRPZDF FYZHFF \GRGMP \KRZXK \B Z\KF QKC \DXKKPF ,FYKJSNVF \KK[T\N \GRGMPG KVYKF EGKX N[ \KYVS ,"EBV-GS" \ZCI KNFRPP BGF C\GMF *
OKRKKRGTPF . OKJGCGZG KVYKFF EGKXF ,\KRC\F KCKMZ ,FRGMPF KCKMZ NNGM ,OFKCKMZ NM NT FYKJSNV \YZHFN OKGGYC ZGXKKF N[ FKXHKPKJVGBG FZYCN SELOGICA \RMG\ \B
.052 =3334740 'NJ ,KEGEN \GZK[K \GRVN OKRPHGP B[GRF NT USGR TEKPC
1
146 Q G K N K D
+
,NBZ[KC FHK ZB FYKJSNVG OK ZP KNGV
CG[IP
,\KRC\F \IK\V KRVN ,FXGIF ,FPKRV - QKTZDF \B NKTVFN \GCZ
. FCB[P QKB Z[BM ,FCB[P [K Z[ BM ,\KRC\F \IK\V KZIB
UXZ N[ \GZKCSF \B K\KPB QPHCG \KJPGJGB \YEGC FRMG\F
. GH \ GZ[VB TRP\ FRGM PF ,\G[ DR \FN [[I [K O BG \GTGR\ F
FNGNT Z[B ,FRGMR BN FKXVGBC ZGICN NKTVPFP TRP\ BKF LMC
. LKNF\F \GIKJCC GB \KRC\C TGDVN
\GK GZ[VB NT \ RM\ P/ NKTVPF K RVC FTK CXP FRM G\F ,LEK BP
BKF LM CG ,FYZHFF ZGHI P \ZDSPC NKCYPC \GNGTV TXCN
\ZCDF ,OKRPH ZGXKY ,LKNF\F N[ FKXHKPKJVGB \Z[VBP
. FK DZ RB C QGMS KI G FY GV\ F
NBP[P) FRCFN OKJG[V OKNPS FPM \GBZN Q\KR 1 OK[Z\C
. F Y H I B W I N ; Z G Z K Y ; \ K R C \ \ I K \ V ;1 F N G T V J G C G Z : ( Q K P K N
1 OK[Z\
ZGEN ZGEP \GKM[PFF
FBZYR[ ,FRMG\F N[ K[KN[F ZGEF \SZD YG[N FBXK 2004 -C
FZKFP BKFG TDP LSP NT \SSGCP GH FSZD . SELOGICA DIRECT
\GRGMPF YZ GH FSZDC GEKGX FNKI\C . FK\GCGD\C Z\GK
\GRGMPG GOLDEN EDITION \GRGMP OD QMP ZIBN ,\GKNP[IF
.2005 -C \GRGMPF NMC FRY\GF BKF UGSCNG ,\GNGEDF S FZES
FIGR Z\GK FCZF FZGXC OKVEF GZEGS SELOGICA DIRECT-C
KVEN TCXB \XKINC TKDFN Q\KRG ,\GIGYNF \GZTFP BXGK NTGVM
OK NGEDG O KYGIZ OK NPS FG NGED LSPF . O KKJR GGNZF FEGCTF
OKKEK \GVM KNTCN OD \GZ[VB FKF\ BN[ KEM \YVSP FEKPC
OD LS PF . \K RPH-GC OKZ G\VM KR [ NT W GI NN \GNGED \GTC XBG
G\GYRNG \GMNMGNP OKKEK OT GKNT EGCTN Q\KR[ ,ZPGIC FVGXP
. OKRPKS \ZB[ F BNN [ CK JGJZPS OT
\GZJP K\[ OPXTN GP[ SELOGICA DIRECT-F \SZD KI\VP
:FRMG\F \GBSZD QKC \GKM[PFF OGI\C
G[ZEKK ,\KSNYF SELOGICA-F \B ZKMPF ,FRGMP NKTVPN .1
, QM BG . [ EI F EGY K V F \B ZK M FN K EM Z\ GKF N MN FMZ EF O KK \T[
FS ZDF E GSK C[ FHN FFH FKF F [EI F FS ZDF EGS KC[ QGK DKF F
Z\ BN \GE GF JG[VG NY FKF FS ZD N FSZ DP ZCTPFG ,\PE GYF
\GKXYRGVF \GP[ \B Z[YN NKTVPN Z[V]B[ ,OK[GVKI
. \K SNYF FSZ DC QFK\ GP[ O T F [EI F FSZ DC
\KSIK KJKB CPU NT ECT BGF . OKR[ Q\GBC OKNKCYP OKEGYKVN
\GKR[KNKP 10 \PGTN \GKR[KNKP 20 N[ EGCKT \GZKFP) GRKPKN
. (KIMGRF ZGEC \GKR[KNKP [PIG 2 ZGEC
LK NF\ N[ \ KVZD FDGX\ ZGX KN [P\ [PN Z[VBN FKF QGK TZ F
BNP [VGI GN \\NG GC OKV\\[PF OKCKMZ F NM NT ZGXKKF
CN[ G\GB FNKCGP FRMG\ F[ M ,OKZ JPZ V N[ FVGXZ FZ ES \R M\N
NMC \ GKZ[VBF \ GEGYVF \B FBZP FPX T FR MG\F . CN[ KZIB
\GRM\F LKNF\ \B \ZX GT OD BKF . QSKRMFN Q\KR QMKFG CN[
. \GTJ FNDP BKF[M
,[GEKIF \B NMTN G[Y\F ONGTC \GIGYNF ,QG[BZ CN[C
\R[ C . OK[P\[ PF EXP QGXZ \GTKC[ KB F\VXR \GCZ \GRKEPCG
BYGGE . SELOGICA-F JYKGZV \B NJCN "DZGCZB"C GNY[ 1996
FEFBC FNCY\F \MZ TPF ,"OKVJR" KNTVPC ZYKTCG ,NBZ[KC
YKVFN \ GZKFPC GE PN O KK NBZ[K F OKR ZXKFG ,K[GY BNN FTPJGFG
FZ\K . \NTG\F CZK P \B \MZTPFP
OK I\VPF \R GGM NT GTP[ OF[M ,GHP
OF ,SELOGICA \B NJCN "DZGCZB"C
UBG ,FKNT OKZ\GGP BN OF[ ,GTKEGF
. OKZGVK[N \GNKTGP \GTXF GNTF
NBZ[KC NTV \PKGSP QPH \EGYRC
\GMZTP N[ Z\GKC NGEDF ZVSPF
O K S Z G Y F O D . O N G T C SELOGICA
OKRZXKN FTKXF "DZGCZB"[
GKF ,FKRPZDC NTVPC FRMG\C ON\[FN GBC[ ,OKKNBZ[KF
. \GZIB \GRKEP KDKXRN GTXGF[ OKSZGYFP OKRG[
F Z E S \ G R G M P \ B Y G [ N " D Z G C Z B " F B K X G F 1996 \ R [ C
ZCTGF[ ,2 ZGE SELOGICA EGYKV OT ALLROUNDER JUBILEE
\GZ[VBF FI\VRG OXPGX GC OKVEF ZVSP ,IGJ[ LCD LSPN
. (FVGXZ FZESC ZPGNM) SEQUENCE-C OKNPSF LZE OKVEN TKDFN
ZG\VM NT OKX IGNG "\KRC\ \ZKDS" NPS \B OKRPSP OB ,N[PN
UE \B SEQUENCE-F \RGP\N \I\P OKNCYP ,"OKRG\R UE"
. \KRC\F \ZKDS
LMN \GEGFG ,ZGPBM ,Z\GK YHI CPU NT EGCTN FZCT OD FRMG\F
ZGHIPN NKCYPC TGXKCG FZYC N[ \GKGZ[VB \GIGYNN GR\KR
NKCYPC Z KGGBF \VK [R \B NKI\ FN Q\KR ,N[ PN . K JZERJS F
ZK GGB F \V K[R \ B OK KS NG (LZ EC \ GN \C) FPKEY QY ZHF L NFPN
. (LZE \GN\C) BCF ZGHIPC \KRC\F \ZKDS KEM LG\
\GRM\KK \GYKEC
NKCYPC FEGCT \GKGZ[VBG \GKJPGJGB
QGGDP \GMHC ONGTC \GCCN F[CMG FRMG\F FMNF FDZEFC
OK TE GP GKF BN OK NKTVPF[ QM\ KK[ ,FTKX P BKF[ \GKGZ[VBF
QKTZD CN[P N KTVPF Z[BM ,N[PN . FRMG\ C [GPK[F BNN Q FN
\GKGZ[VB GKRVC \GI\VR ,QKTZDF N[ QGYKKBF NT WIGNG LKNF\C
146 Q G K N K D
+
,NBZ[KC FHKZB FYK JSNVG OK ZP KNGV
2
CG[IP
,\KJGCGZF \MZTPF OT FRGMPF \ B \ YVSP "DZGCZB" Z[BM
N[ FRMG\F OT EIK CF SKJZM NT \RSIGBP \KJGCGZF FRMG\F
. JGCGZF \RMG\ N[ EZVR NGFKRC LZGX QKB[ ,ZCEF [GZKV . FRGMPF
Q\NGTV[ ,\GKJGCGZF TGRK[F \GMZTP \B \YVSP "DZ GCZB"
. FNTVFN \GRMGP \GNKCIM ,SELOGICA-F \RMG\C \CNG[P
\KN SZCKRGB - OGKF SELOGICA
FRRTZG \KR[EI QKKETG
\GRM\C KNSZCKRGB [GPK[N \ETGKPF ,FRMG\ BKF SELOGICA
\EZVR \KRMG\C LZGX QKBG ,OKZ@MGPF FYZHFF KMKNF\ NM N[ FZYCG
, \K NGB ZE KF O B QK C , FR GM P DGS NM N FPK B\ P FR MG\ F . \K RC \ N MN
FR GMP P ZGX KK F \B O KZ KC T P Z [B M ,N [PN . \ KE KZ CK F GB \ KNP [I
K RG\ R \ B Z KPFN \NDG SP FR M G\F ,\K NP[ I FR GM PN \K NGBZ EK F
. \ KNP[ IF FR GM PF N[ \G NGM KN L KNF\ FG \K RC\ F
2 OK[Z\
JGN[NG \RM\N FNYG FZKFP LZE FTKXP SELOGICA ,GHP FZ\K
NMC OKJGCGZ G KVYKF EGKX NNGM ,\GGNRF ZGXKKF \GMZTP NT OD
CIZF I GGJN \GEGF \GKGNTG QPH \M SGI BKFG ,\GCMZGPF \GPZ
. FRGMPFG JGCZF \GTGR\ N[ FKXHKRGZMRKS \GKGZ[VB N[
. Z\GK OKZXY ZGHIP KRPH [BZP \RM\N Q\KR[ ,BKF FBXG\F
EIB OKRG\R EGTK\ YZ [KG EGBP JG[V \GRM\F KRG\R N[ NGFKRF
. ZGXKKF B\ GB ZGXKKF GY NMN
,LKNF\F N[ FK XHKPKJVGBN \GKGZ[ VB N[ CIZ ZICP EXN
OD ZV[ N OD \Z[VBP BK F ,FR MG\C \GCNG[ PF ,EGTK\ NG FZYCN
\TXCP BKF . ZGXKKF B\ GB GYF ,FRGMPF N[ FKDZRBF \GNKXR \B
GKY NI NT ZGHIPF L NFPC FK DZRB F \M KZX N[ JZGV P I G\ KR
N[ \GKEK KPF \ GTV [FC \GV XN NK TV PN \ Z[VB PG O KRG[ F
. FMKZXF NT FRGMPF N[ FNTVFF QVGBC OKKGRK[
3
146 Q G K N K D
+
,NBZ[KC FHK ZB FYKJSNVG OK ZP KNGV
SELOGICA EGYKV OT "DZGCZB" \GRGMPC FZP[R[ \KRMG\ NM .2
. SELOGICA DIRECT-F NT EGCTNG BZYKFN NMG\ GK\GZGEN
\R[P FSZDN FSZDP OKZ CGT \GKRC\F N[ \GRGZMKHF ,QMBG
\B \RM\N LZGX QKB LMG ,CF KSKJZM \GTXPBC OGKF ET 1995
. [EIP OKRG\RF
ECGTF \B FIRPF ,(SET-UP) NGI\BC FZHTF U[B Y[GF 2010 -C
,FRKY\ FZGXC FRGMPN \KRC\F \B OG\Z N EXKM CN[ KZIB CN[
. 'GMG QYZHF ,\KR C\ F K MNFP \B FPX TC \RGGM P FR GMPF Z[BM
,ZKFP NGI\B \Z[VBP SELOGICA N[ FZHTF \KKXYRGV ,LM
JZV NM ZKMFN [ZEKK NKTVPF[ KNCP \GRGMPF N[ QKPBG JG[V
"FEKPN" \GKXYRGV FZHTF NGEGP NNGM EGT . FZYCF \MZTP N[
EK FRGMPF NK TVP \B FMK NGP [PP FRMG\FG ,FYZHFF UX Z NMN
. L[ PFF KCN[ NM LZE EK C
OKRVC JGCGZF OD
JN[C FRMG\C [GPK[F Z[VB\F OD FR[ F\GBC
GB FRGMPF CKCS TGRN NGMK NKTVPF[ LM ,YGIZ
USGR [GEKI . OKZJPZVF NM NT JGN[NG ZGXKKF B\
OK ZKX 6 JGCGZ CGNK[ FK F FR[ F\ GBC Y[GF[
JGCGZF N[ FEGCTF ZGHIP NM . FZYCF \RMG\C
FZ[VB UB FRMG\FG ,FYZHFF ZGHIPC CNG[
FH CGNK[ . JGCGZ F \EGCT N[ QKET QGRGGM TXCN
\GNGTVC JGN[N FRGMPF KNKTVPN Z[VBP
\GEGYVF \GTXPBC JGCGZF N[ \GCMZGPF
,GN[ KZGYPF EGYKVF LZE OGYPC ,OFN \GZ@MGPF
. FRG[ FZYCC \GIP\F CKKIP Z [B
,OKNPS \ ZHTC OK\ RMG\ P JGCGZF N[ OKVXZF OD
KPG ,\ GRM\ F LZGXN OEYGP TEKC LZGX QKB[ LM
B N SELOGICA \MZ TP OT F EGCT N ND ZGP [
OK VXZ F CGNK [ . Z GXKKN JGCGZF \B QK MFN F[Y\K
GPM YGKEC TXGCP FRGMPF N[ OKVXZC JGCGZF N[
\B \RM\N Q\KR ,N[PN . OKZIBF OKVXZF \TKCY
\KRC\" N[ CXP QKC L KNF\C JGCGZF N[ \GKGCZT\FN OKRPHF
. L ZGXF K VN "FZ GDS \KRC\" N[ CXPN "FIG\V
TKV[P EXKM \GBZN Q\KR ,2 ZVSPC QPGSPF ,OKPK[Z\F WCGYC
UGSC SRM R JGC GZF - A :ZGHI PF QPH NT LKNF\C JGCGZF O GY KP
\NGTVN NKCYPC SRMR JGCGZF - B ;QYZHF \NGTV KRVN FIK\VF
N[ FIK\VF \TGR\ N NKCYPC SRMR JGCGZF - C ; FPK EY QYZHF
OKKRKC \ZKXTN ETG ,FIK\VN NKCYPC SRMR JGCGZF - D ;\KRC\F
. FPKEY QYZHF \ TGR\C
,LM F[TR SELOGICA-C \KJGCGZF FZYCF \MZTP N[ CGNK[F
\GZYGCP \ GNGTVF ZB[ NM ,\ KJGCGZF \KRMG\F \ZKXK ZIBN[
,KGCK MG FNTVF NNGM ,FN[ FZYCF I GN LZE FYZHFF \RGM PP
\GBZ\F KGFKH ,FNGTV KCXP \ ZKIC ,G\ZKXTG ZGXK KF \NI\ F
. FNTVF \ GB[Z FG
CG[IP
DXGK[ LSPF . O KB\PF FK XYR GVF D\P NT FXKIN LG\ ZGHIPF
ZGXKKF ZGHIP \ZDSPC \GRM\N OKZKCSF OKZJPZVF \B YZ FBZ#K
. NKTVPF NT EGBP NYPF ZCE ,QG\RF
ONDF ZPGI DGS BGF QKHFN BGF [ZER NKTVPF[ FP NM ,F[TPN
\K JPGJGB \C[IP FRGMPF \BH \GCYTC . FYZHFF \ RP NY[PG
LPS NT \GKGZKFPFG OKXINF ,\GZGJZVPJF N[ OKZJPZVF \B
. FRMG\C KGXPF ,OKRG[ OND KZPGI N[ OKRG\R SKSC
FZYCF \M ZTPC OK ZJPZV GNK B ZK EDP NKTVPF KTKCZF CN[C
N[ FZ GJZ VPJF YZ[ ,TGCYN ,N[PN ,Q\KR . \KJPGJGB GC[ GIK
NMG OND ZPGI OKVKNIP Z[BM \KJPGJGB FR\[\ FYZHFF \EKIK
. KGRK[ BN N GZB[KK OKZIBF OKZJPZVF
. L KNF\F \B "EGPNN" FR MG\N O GZDN Q\K R QGZ IBFG K[KPIF CN[C
OKZP[R OFG O\GB Z[BPG OKCN[ F NM \B TXCP NKTVPF
. FRMG\F N[ QGZMKHC
NT FRDFNG LKNF\F N[ \GZK EFNG \GCK XKN OD \ PZ G\ FRMG\ F
\GK GZKFP ,OKX IN ,\GZGJZVPJ N[ \YKGEP FZ YC K EK NT \KR C\ F
. OKPGYKPG
SELOGICA-C \GRM\ F LKNF\
N[ UXZF NM \B ZGXKN KEM OKKRGKDF OKETX F[KPI OK[ZER
:FYZHFF ZGHIP
ZGHIP \ DXFG FR GMPF N[ FZGX\ F \ZKIC O T NKI\ P \GRM\ NM
FRMG\F FNB OKKSKSC OKRG\R LPS NT . GKCN[ NM NT FYZHFF
OK[Z\F NT OYPN Q\KR[ OKCKMZF \B NKTVPF \G[ ZN FEKPTP
EGK XG FKXPGJGB K CK MZ ,OK XNGI ,FTR F \GMZTP ,FYZHF \EK IK )
OKRG\RF \B Z IGC NKTVPF QMP Z IBN . (OKEIGKP OKMKNF\N
FTRFF \GMZTP ,\KRC\F \GEKP QGDM ,\KRC\N OKZG[YF
3 OK[Z\
FPDGEN OKPG[KK KR[
TGXKCN FCIZ \GZ[ VB [K O FC[ ,OKPG[ KK K R[ DK XFN K\ZIC
NXRN FJG[VG FNY LZE FTKXP SELOGICA-FG ,NKCYPC \GNGTV
:\KCJKP FZGXC GNNF \GKGZ[VBF \B
4 OK[Z\
,KCKMZ-GE ZXGP N[ FYZHF LKNF\ OKBGZ GRB 3 OK[Z\C ,N[PN
\I\P \IB \GTKVGP NKCYPC \ G[IZ\ PF \GNGTVF Z[BM
: (Q KPKN NBP[P) LK NF\C \GNGTVF UXZ QNFN . FK KR[N
QKTZD S RMR FZ KDS K EM LG\ ; \ZDSR BK F ,\KR C\ F CGCKS ZIBN
\ I \ V R N K C Y P C G \ K R C \ N \ G E P X R 2 - G 1 F Y Z H F \ G E K I K ;2 Z V S P
FRG[BZ FYZHF \GTXC\P QMP ZIBN ;2 ZERKNKX N[ OG\S[-\HKE
;\GE KIK F K \[C FYHI B WI NN ZCTP [I Z\PG NKCYPC FK KR[G
GKNB NKCYPCG ,ZGZKY NKI\P FYZHFF \GNGTV K\[ ZPDC
FYZ HFF \GEKI K K\[ N[ FKXYKVKJSN V \GNGTV \GPKK Y\P
KNDTP ZVSP ,OKRKTZDF ,(\GKJPGBKRVG \GKNGBZEKF ,\GKNP[I)
OK[Z\M LSPF NT DXGP ZGHIPF . 'GMG ZHT EGKX ,FZGJZVPJF
NVJP BGF[M OD ON[ F Z GHI PF \B \GBZ N NGMK NKTVPFG FPKZ H
. OKKNBGEKCKERKB OKCN[C
KCN[ UXZ . \KR C\ F \B O G\ZN FIRGP NKTVPF KR[ F CN[C
TXCN LK ZX JG[V NKTVPFG N GI \B F U[B K EK NT DXGP FNGTV F
QGDM ,OKKR[P OKVXZ . OTGXKC \B Z[BNG FH ZIB FHC OKCN[F \B
OK NTVGPG KHMZ P LS P UEP OK ZICR ,FR GMPF KZK X N[ SGVK B
\B \TXCP FZYCF \MZTP ,QMP Z IBN . ZG\VM NT FXKINC
\[P[P \KJPMS FDGX\ . KJPGJGB QVGBC \GKJRGGNZF \GNGTVF
LS PC ,GHP FZ\ K . O KZJPZVF \GRM \C LZGX QKBG \VSGR FM ZEFM
EGTK\G ZGJKR N[ \ GKXYRGVF OD NKTVFN Q\KR NGI\BF U[B N[
. ZG\VM \XKINC ZGXKKF LKNF\ N[
F[KDF . ZGXKKF N[ OKZJPZVF \B TCGY NKTVPF K[KN[F CN[C
D\PF NT FXKIN KEK NT :OKMZE K\[P \IBC \TXC\P OKRG\RN
OK[Z\P \GZK[K GB ,LKNF\C GF[NM CKMZ N[ NPSN LKK[F
146 Q G K N K D
+
,NBZ[KC FHKZB FYK JSNVG OK ZP KNGV
4
CG[IP
, Z G Z K Y F Q P H Z P D C G G N B \ G N G T V Z P D C ;2 O G \ S [ - \ H K E N [ F Z K D S G
.2 ZVSP QKTZD BXGK FTGR\N NKCYPCG ,\I\VR \KRC\F
. \KNP[I FYZHF \RGMPC ZGXKK LKNF\ OKBGZ GRB 4 OK[Z\C
\GZ[VBP QF[ ,LM C \GK NP[IF \GRGM PF N[ QRGZ\K ,TGE KM
\B NKTVPF KRVC FDKXP SELOGICA-F . NKCYPC \GNGTV TXCN
\YKRK ,FIK\V ,KGNKP - NKCYPC EGCTN \GNGMK Z[B \GKXYRGVF NM
TXCN \GKGZ[VBF \B \GXPN GN \Z[VBP LMG - OKRYZHG ZKGGB
QNFN . FYZHFF ZGHIP \B ZXYNG FYZHFF LK NF\ N[ FK XHKPKJVGB
:OK[Z\C DXGPF LKNF\C \GNGTVF UXZ
-\HKE ,ZGI BN Z HGI QYZHF ,\ KRC\ N[ FZKDSF \TGR \N NK CYPC
KR VN FNK I\ P FYZHFFG ,\KR C\F OGYK P \GN\C \ I\VR O G\S[
FH CN[C . FYHIB WINN \ZCGTG (injection on fly) \KVGSF FNKTRF
FYKRKC \PKK\SPG FKXYKVKJSNV \NGTV FNKI\P ,FHKEF \ZDSR
. \ KRC\ \Z KDS QPHC BCF ZGHIPF LG\N L [PKFN FNGMK GH FNGTV :\GBCF \GNGTVF \GNKI\P ,Z GZKYF QPH OG\C ,NKCYPC
;\KRC\F \IK\VG ,FIK\V KRVN 1 ZKGGB .1
;FIK\V LNFP KGN\ - FIK\VN L[PFC 1 ZKGGB OGKS .2
;KEKXF JGCGZF \NTVFN 2 -G 1 \GEGYV .3
;LNFP KGN\ - WNGIN NKCYPC 4 ,3 ,2 OKRV[R .4
. KEKXF JGCGZF N[ 2 -G 1 \GNGTV OGKS .5
. FKKR[ 1.65 - JGCGZF \TGR\ NNGM ,\GNGTVF NM LSN ZGHIPF QPH
^
5
146 Q G K N K D
+
,NBZ[KC FHK ZB FYKJSNVG OK ZP KNGV