JEWISH NEWS THE CHICAGO July 25 - 31, 2014/27 Tammuz 5774 www.chicagojewishnews.com One Dollar GOING BACK IN TIME Yonit Hoffman, who works with Holocaust survivors in Chicago, traveled to Germany and Israel on a voyage of discovery to better understand her father’s life Interview with Lubavitcher Rebbe’s right hand man LeBron James’ new and Jewish coach Rabbi Kurtz on importance of Israel WAR IN GAZA Four full pages of coverage 2 Chicago Jewish News - July 25 - 31, 2014 Shalom to the enshrined: Cooperstown’s Jewish mayor, Hall of Fame chief greeting baseball’s elite By Hillel Kuttler JTA For Jeff Idelson, the director of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooper stown, N.Y., induction weekend is all about teamwork. “When you get to signature events [and] you’re in a small community, all the pieces have to come together effectively for it to be a grand slam,” Idelson said recently from his office in the central New York village of 1,852. The team includes Mayor Jeff Katz, like Idelson a passionate baseball fan, and they’ll be overseeing this year’s festivities as the unofficial welcoming com- mittee for the game’ s elite and the tens of thousands of fans who come to pay them homage. Former White Sox Frank Thomas, former Cub Greg Maddux, along with T om Glavine, and ex-managers Joe Torre, Tony LaRussa and Bobby Cox are this year’s inductees. Calling Cooperstown home is heavenly for the two officials. “To be the mayor of a place like Cooperstown is a special thing,” Katz said, sitting in Idelson’s office filled with shelves of bobbleheads representing baseball and pop-culture figures as well as Idelson’s Little League bat – a Mike Schmidt mo del – on the side. The men have been friends ever since Katz, his wife and their three sons moved to Cooper - stown more than a decade ago. The families gather for Passover seders, and Aaron Idelson and Joey Katz were classmates who graduated Cooperstown High School in June. The two Jeffs work together occasionally – and always when induction weekend rolls around. “The village has always been there to work with hand in hand, whether it’s parking issues [or] dealing with crowds,” said Idelson, 50. “That’s enhanced now because we have a mayor who really loves baseball.” He adds quickly that previous mayors “have all been great,” too. On induction weekend, the eyes of the American sports world turn annually to the onesquare-mile, one stoplight village that has been revered as base- Cooperstown Mayor Jeff Katz, left, with New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo at the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, N.Y. (JTA) Israel asked for our help. We are responding. When Hamas rockets terrorize the Jewish state, JUF helps Israel cope. Chicago was the first community to respond to the request of Israel’s government for help, advancing $1.5 million to fill urgent humanitarian needs. How can you help? Please contribute to JUF’s Israel Emergency Campaign to provide essential support to vulnerable Israelis. Through the Israel Emergency Campaign we have: O Moved children and families outside the most frequently targeted zones O Provided special assistance to the elderly, disabled, the homebound and at-risk children O Replenished the Fund for Victims of Terror O Addressed widespread trauma Every conflict with Hamas creates vast human needs. To learn more about the situation, humanitarian needs in Israel, our responses, and other ways you can participate, please visit www.juf.org/IsraelEmergency. Thank you for your support, and for caring about our extended Jewish family during this crisis. Please call 312.444.2869, or donate online at donate.juf.org/IsraelEmergency. Sincerely, Lee I. Miller, 2014 General Campaign Chairman ball’s birthplace ever since the myth arose of Abner Doubleday inventing the game there in 1839. Besides the large induction class of 2014, this midsummer’ s gathering is notable for falling near the museum’s 75th anniversary and the centennial of the major league debut of slugging icon Babe Ruth, a member of the Hall of Fame’s inaugural class. The weekend also follows on the heels of another spectacle: President Obama becoming the first chief executive to tour the Hall of Fame when he visited Cooperstown to deliver a speech promoting tourism. Idelson guided Obama and Hall of Famer and former Cub Andre Dawson through some exhibits. Obama even grasped the baseball used by William Howard Taft when in 1910, he became the first president to throw a ceremonial first pitch at a game. The days prior to Obama’ s visit felt “like I was cramming for a final,” Idelson said. “I was so nervous he’d ask a question I wouldn’t have an answer to.” Katz, 52, is kept busy responding to queries, too. His home on Chestnut Street is a 10-minute stroll from work, but it often takes an hour to get there when residents stop him to chat. That’s been a common occurrence, especially since paid parking was instituted in 2013 on village streets during the summer tourist season. The measure wasn’t universally popular. “People would say, ‘Go back to Chicago,’ ” Katz said. That was where Katz had lived and earned a hefty income as an options trader, enabling his family to relocate to Cooper stown, where Katz had wanted to purchase a second home. He’ s served in unpaid positions as a Cooperstown board of trustees SEE HALL ON PAG E 1 9 3 Chicago Jewish News - July 25 - 31, 2014 Fleeing ‘place full of death,’ Jews from eastern Ukraine weep for homeland head of operations in the Dnepropetrovsk region for JDC. A separate relief operation is being carried out by the Chabad-led Jewish community of DneD N E P R O P E T R O V S K , propetrovsk. Ukraine – Anatoly Lazaurenko’s The Lazaurenkos decided to face betrays no emotion as he leave Slavyansk last month after watches footage of an old woman government forces began engaghe used to know lying in the rub- ing the separatists. But Ludble of what once was his home in mila Lazaurenko does not blame the war-torn city of Slavyansk. Ukrainian troops, who launched Oblivious to her mangled their offensive following the face, Anatoly, 8, points to a cor- standoff with the rebels. ner of the computer screen to in“We were pro-Russian,” Lazadicate the bombed-out apartment urenko said of herself and her parin eastern Ukraine that his fam- ents, N adezhda and Alexander ily fled last month as a tense Belovol, who fled with her and standoff between pro-Russian Anatoly. “But that changed after separatists and Ukrainian gov- we saw how they fought from inernment forces escalated into ur- side the houses of civilians, with ban warfare. no regard for their lives. There is Like many Ukrainians, the no excuse for that.” boy has become inured to disTwo weeks after the family turbing sights after months of vi- left, they learned from a televiolent conflict in his country . sion news broadcast that their Even after watching the video, house had been blown up. Anatoly says he would rather be “We started crying when we home – under fire, but with his saw that nothing was left,” Lazafriends and classmates. But his urenko said. “We have nothing mother insists they are staying now.” with relatives near DnepropetroFor those without relatives vsk, far from the battle zone, as to take them in, JDC and the long as the fighting persists. Jewish community of Dne“Every day Anatoly asks me propetrovsk have arranged rooms in tears if we can go back yet,” in the community’s various instisays his mother, Ludmila. tutions. The Beit Baruch old age The Lazaurenkos are among home reached its capacity last hundreds of Jews made refugees week after 28 people were given by the fighting in eastern spots in vacant rooms. Ukraine, part of a larger moveAmong them are Rosa ment of tens of thousands of peo- Dvoskina and Sofia Sanina, two ple who have fled since women in their 80s who fled pro-Russian militias – some tot- Slavyansk and Lugansk, respecing heavy caliber machine guns tively. and mortars – took up arms “I made it out, but I can’ t against government troops in stop thinking about my poor March. friends and neighbors who are Hundreds already have died still trapped there without water in the fighting, including the 298 or medicines in a place full of passengers and crew aboard a death,” said a weeping Dvoskina, Malaysia Airlines jet shot down who had lived in her apartment over eastern Ukraine by what building for 40 years before havAmerican and Ukrainian offiing to leave. cials say was a Russian anti-air Like most refugees, Dvoskina craft missile fired from rebeland Sanina say they fled out of a controlled territory. general concern for safety unreTwo Jews – Svetlana Sitlated to the fact that they are Jewnikov and her daughter, Anna – ish. But their neighbors at Beit were killed in an explosion in the Baruch, an Ortho dox family of eastern city of Lugansk. seven from Donetsk who reThe Jewish refugees are sur- quested not to be named, said viving on assistance from local anti-Jewish graffiti began to apand foreign Jewish groups that in pear in the city as the rule of law recent weeks have launched weakened. major rescue and relief opera “We started seeing swastikas tions. The American Jewish painted on park benches, buildJoint Distribution Committee ings,” the family’ s grandfather and community officials are said. helping to provide housing, Amid lingering uncertainty monthly stipends, food and med- about the future of Ukraine’s emicine in what they describe as battled eastern border cities, one of largest mobilizations in Dvoskina and Sanina are thinkthe history of Ukrainian Jewry. ing about immigrating to Israel, “We’re talking about a though they would prefer to remulti-element package designed turn to their homes. Other to improve the situation of each refugees, including Elena Libina and every person who left the battle zone,” said Yoni Leifer, the S E E U K R A I N E O N PAG E 1 9 By Cnaan Liphshiz JTA Best Independent Living for Active Seniors! Y Gourmet Kosher Meals Prepared Daily Y Synagogue with Full-Time Rabbi Y 9 Acres of Landscaped Grounds Y Weekly Housekeeping Y 24/7 Wellness Center on Site Y In-House Therapy Department Y Beauty and Barber Shop Y Daily Exercise Classes Y Theater, Museums and Cultural Outings Y Round Trip Chauffeur Services Y Multiple Daily Social Events and Opportunities Y Daily Live Music, Movies and Lectures Y Free Parking Y 24-Hour Security Y Studios, 1 and 2 Bedrooms Y Furnished and Unfurnished Y Long and Short Term Apartment Rentals Call us to schedule your visit! Best value start ing a t $ 1,750 Owned and operated by NWHA, Inc. (an Illinois not-for-profit Corporation) 6840 N. Sacramento Avenue, Chicago www.park-plaza.org Y 773.465.6700 (Yehuda) www. chicagojewishnews .com The Jewish News place in cyberspace 4 Chicago Jewish News - July 25 - 31, 2014 Contents Jewish News ■ The SodaStream company reportedly fired 60 Palestinian employees from its West Bank plant over a dispute on breaking the Ramadan fast. The evening shift workers reportedly received dismissal notices a day after complaining that the food they received to end the daily sun-up to sundown fast during the Ramadan holy month was not enough. They are prohibited from bringing their own food into the plant due to the observance of kosher laws there. On the evening they complained, the workers were sent home with promises that the issue would be resolved. They received the ter mination notices the following day. SodaStream said in a statement that the workers were dismissed because they called a wildcat strike, which the company said was without cause. SodaStream has been in the news in recent months following the signing of actress Scarlett Johansson as a spokeswoman and the ensuing controversy over its West Bank factory. Johansson resigned as a global ambassador for Oxfam over her position with the company, which employs Jewish and Palestinian workers. ■ A federal judge rejected a request by a Venezuelan Jewish detainee for an emergency transfer from an Alabama prison over complaints that it was not providing kosher meals. In a ruling on the case of Rafael Alberto Lloveras Linares, U.S. District Court Judge Karon Bowdre found that Linares was offered an alternative kosher diet, although he complained that it was not prepared in accordance with Jewish tradition. Linares, a federal immigration detainee, had asked to be transferred from the Etowah County jail in Huntsville to a prison in New Jersey or Florida. He alleged that he was assaulted by other prisoners after filing suit to demand kosher food. ■ A 27-year-old Israeli was among the 298 victims who died when Malaysian Airlines flight MH17 was shot down in Ukraine. Dov Avnon, the father of Itamar A vnon, announced his son’s death on Facebook. “They say life is short – yes it is true,” wrote the Israel-born Dov Avnon, who lives in the Netherlands. An acquaintance of Itamar Avnon said he was in the Netherlands for a wedding and was on his way to Australia, where he studied, via Malaysia. Itamar Avnon served in the Israel Defense Forces as a paratrooper in 2007. ■ Israel recognized the murdered Palestinian teen Mohammed Abu Khdeir as a victim of terror. The decision by the Ministry of Defense followed the indictment of three Jewish Israelis in the slaying, the ministry said in a statement, as well as the findings from the investigation pointing to the nationalistic motive of the killing. The designation entitles the family to benefits from the state. Also, the teen’s name will be included on the Memorial Day list of killed soldiers and terror victims. The three Jewish suspects, who reportedly reenacted the crime, have confessed and said the slaying was in revenge for the kidnapping and murders of Israeli teens Gilad Shaar , N aftali Fraenkel and Eyal Y ifrach. Khdeir was kidnapped from outside a mosque in his eastern Jerusalem neighborhood, hours after the funerals for the three Israelis. Khdeir’s badly burned bo dy was found hours later in the Jerusalem forest. ■ Carolina Raquel Duer of Argentina defended her World Boxing Organization bantamweight title for the second time. Duer , popularly known as “The Turk,” defeated Ana Maria Lozano of Venezuela by unanimous decision in Lanus, a city in Buenos Aires Province, to take the crown in the 115- to 118-pound class. After the 10 rounds, two judges scored the bout 98-92, and one had it 97-93. The Jewish boxer raised her professional record to 17-3. Duer, 35, was the WBO super flyweight champion, for fighters weighing 112 pounds to 115 pounds — a title she defended six times. She is the first Jewish woman to hold a WBO crown. The country’s National Public Television covered the fight live and broadcast it free under a federal program designed to make satellite television more accessible, including in high definition. Duer this year began to announce boxing on National Public T elevision, and she will be in Las Vegas on Sept. 13 as the special commentator for Argentine TV at the rematch between American boxer Floyd Mayweather and the Argentine Marcos Maidana. Duer, a favorite in Argentina, is the daughter of Syrian immigrants. She attended the Jaim Najman Bialik Primary School in Buenos Aires and spent more than a month in Israel in her younger years working on a kibbutz and touring the country . ■ A public Belgian bus company distanced itself from employees who displayed the Palestinian flag on at least one of its vehicles. A spokeswoman for the Brussels-area Stib bus company disassociated his company from the flag display. JTA THE CHICAGO JEWISH NEWS Vol. 20 No. 42 6 Joseph Aaron Community Calendar Editor/Publisher Golda Shira Senior Editor/ Israel Correspondent 8 Torah Portion Pauline Dubkin Yearwood Managing Editor Joe Kus 9 Your Money 10 Cover Story Staff Photographer Roberta Chanin and Associates Sara Belkov Steve Goodman Advertising Account Executives Denise Plessas Kus Production Director 16 Fall Fashion Kristin Hanson Accounting Manager/ Webmaster Jacob Reiss 16 CJN Classified Subscriptions Manager/ Administrative Assistant Ann Yellon of blessed memory 18 By Joseph Aaron 19 Death Notices www. chicagojewishnews .com Some of what you’ll find in the ONLINE version of Chicago’s only weekly Jewish newspaper DAILY JEWISH NEWS For the latest news about Jews around the world, come by everyday and check out what’s making headlines. ARCHIVES Look back at articles from the past, including recipes,Torah portions, Joseph Aaron’s column and more. 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For Israel Advertising Information: IMP Group Ltd. 972-2-625-2933 Like Chicago Jewish News on Facebook. 5 Chicago Jewish News - July 25 - 31, 2014 THEMaven Chicago Jewish News REMEMBERING THE REBBE … ■ Rabbi Yehuda Krinsky regularly comes in at number one or two on Newsweek’s list of Most Influential Rabbis, but sitting in a Chicago hotel lobby for an interview, he seems more like a twinkly grandfather – one with thousands of children and grandchildren. Those would be the shluchim or emissaries that the Chabad Lubavitch movement sends out into every corner of the world, a practice started by Krinsky’s late boss, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the Lubavitcher Rebbe. The 81-year-old Krinsky had come to Chicago to speak in commemoration of the 20th anniversary of the Rebbe’s death. His talk, sponsored by Lubavitch Chabad of Illinois, was called “The Lubavitcher Rebbe: Personal Reflections From Up Close.” Krinsky began as the Rebbe’s secretary and ended up as his spokesman and the spokesman for the entire Chabad movement. Today he chairs a number of its central organizations and is considered the movement’s most influential figure. It’s a movement that is thriving – to the surprise of some pundits – two decades after the death of its revered leader, who had no children and no successor. Krinsky’s reception in Chicago demonstrated the health of Chabad in microcosm, Krinsky said. When he came to the lecture hall in the afternoon for a sound check and saw hundreds of chairs, he doubted the audience would fill the hall. In truth his talk was standing room only. In 1992, when Schneerson had a serious stroke, “the pundits and journalists said that Lubavitch Chabad would cease to exist because without the watchful eye of the Rebbe and his hands-on directives they couldn’t survive,” Krinsky said. “But they made a mistake,” he said, quoting Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, former chief rabbi of Britain, who said of the Rebbe that great leaders create great followers. Schneerson “empowered (his followers) to go and do the work that has to be done – not because you depend on him. No, you do it because you feel you have to do Rabbi Yehuda Krinsky during his appearance in Chicago. it,” Krinsky said. The Rebbe conveyed to his followers that “you represent me, and I have trust in you that you will do what has to be done,” he said. The message from the Rebbe, Krinsky said, is “to reach every single Jew. No Jew should be left behind. He meant it in the literal sense, it wasn’t just a slogan.” To that end, beginning in the mid-‘50s, the Rebbe established the system of shluchim – young married couples and their children going to countries all over the world to represent Chabad and staying for life. Today the Crown Heights headquarters is flooded with young couples, often coming just after their marriage, “asking, where can I be helpful,” Krinsky said. “They go wherever they are needed. They are almost not selective.” Life is easier today for shluchim because of technology and social media, he said. Their children are able to receive a good education through online classes and they can stay in touch with friends, relatives and other shluchim much better than was ever possible before. Yet Chabad’s main message, the ones the shluchim convey to Jews in their far-flung communities and that Chabad representatives everywhere communicate to the Jewish world, has not changed, he said. “The message today is the message the Rebbe created when he became Rebbe in 1950: to reach every single Jew. The message was the one the Rebbe gave us and taught all of us: how important it is to live according to Torah and mitzvot.” Social media “is very helpful in getting the message across on a much broader scale than the Rebbe would be able to,” he said, noting that he often asks his eight- and nine-year-old grandchildren for tech help. “You have to have a good message, the content has to be real and invigorating and you have to take the time to read it or listen to it. The message is an eternal message going back 2,000 years. It is not media-invented,” he said. “One person with one message with one telephone can turn the world topsy-turvy,” he said, citing the example of the Arab Spring. Chabad’s message “is a very interesting, meaningful message and it works,” he said. One who got that message across in a highly efficient and meaningful way was Rabbi Daniel Moscowitz, the Illinois Chabad leader who died suddenly in March at the age of 59. He was on the organization’s executive board in New York and Krinsky, who knew Moscowitz’s father and knew Daniel Moscowitz as a child, had frequent contact with him. “We miss him terribly,” he said. “He had a tremendous impact on the state of Illinois. He had a special quality of getting along with people. When there were controversies he could settle things. He was a mediator. He excelled in that and he was a lovely person. He loved people and that’s why people admired him so much.” His death at a relatively early age “is one thing we can’t understand,” Krinsky said. “It is beyond us. There are so many tragic things in the world in so many places. We can’t judge that. We have to accept certain things. The main thing is not to stop because of the problems and tragedies. You have to keep moving forward, and it is not easy.” The Rebbe was not exempt from doubts and misgivings, taking over leadership reluctantly when his father-in-law, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn, the previous Rebbe, died unexpectedly in 1950, he said. Indeed, Krinsky said, he believes it was his wife who convinced Schneerson – an introvert and brilliant scholar – to take over the mantle of the Chabad movement. “I was told that she told her husband, if you don’t get involved everything that happened over the last 250 years of Chabad going back to the Baal Shem Tov (the founder of the Chasidic movement) will evaporate. I think he realized there was no alternative, no option.” Even after he became Rebbe, Krinsky said, “he spoke publicly but it didn’t seem to be his forte. He would rather just live his life as an individual but he couldn’t, he was thrust into the public eye and he created such a stir with his wisdom, love and attitude toward the value of every individual.” Noting that the name Menachem means “to comfort,” Krinsky said the Rebbe “comforted the Jewish people as a whole after the Holocaust. He changed the landscape of Jewish life all over the world by showing the world how Jews have to live. With each other, he and his wife spread the message of Yiddishkeit all over the world.” As for himself, Krinsky said he has had “a blessed life in every way.” He knew Schneerson from the time he was a teenager, and began studying in Chabad schools when he first came to New York from his native Boston in 1946. In 1957, after he married, “the Rebbe’s office asked me what my plans were for the future,” he said. “I was a student, I didn’t have any plans. They asked if I would become part of the secretariat to the Rebbe. That became my life’s vocation, an enormous pleasure,” he said. His wife, who comes from “Chasidic stock,” consented fully to the plan. With the Rebbe, “every moment was a new adventure – fresh – nothing done by rote,” he said. “Every human being was precious to him. He was full of concern no matter what the issue was, what the community or individual was.” He recalled with particular fondness the Rebbe’s habit of standing for hours outside Chabad headquarters in Crown Heights handing out dollar bills for people to give to their favorite charities, a custom he continued until he had a stroke two years before his death. “Thousands of people came every Sunday,” Krinsky recalled. “Everybody came – mostly Jews but not necessarily. Plain folks, dignitaries, heads of state, the whole gamut, a kaleidoscope of human beings. He received everyone cordially and had something for every individual. They may have gone by quickly, but his eyes focused on their eyes and locked in, and they felt it was just them and the Rebbe. It’s an instant of eternity in their lives.” While marking the Rebbe’s 20th yahrzeit and the success of the Chabad movement, Krinsky said he tells audiences, like the one in Chicago the night before, that “we haven’t yet begun to fight. You haven’t seen anything yet. In Jewish life what does 20 years signify? It says in the Talmud that certain things aren’t complete yet in their maturity.” Chabad, he said, while very successful, has many more tasks to complete. “There is so much more to be done,” he said. “Assimilation is rampant. They say you can’t fight gravity, but the truth is you can fight gravity” as the Rebbe did when he “pulled the Jewish world out of the doldrums” after the Holocaust, he said. “I told people last night that 20 years have gone by and Chabad has done very well but hasn’t yet begun to scratch the surface,” he said. “Much has been accomplished but there is so much more to do. We need to redouble and triple our efforts, go to more communities, help others. We have to build on that so it keeps on growing. And that’s what we plan to do.” Pauline Dubkin Yearwood 6 Chicago Jewish News - July 25 - 31, 2014 Community Calendar Sunday July 27 Beth Hillel Congregation Bnai Emunah Sisterhood holds Rummage and Book Sale. 9 a.m.-1 p.m., also 911 a.m. Monday, July 28, 3220 Big Tree Lane, Wilmette. (847) 256-1213. Ezra-Habonim, the Niles Township Jewish Congregation presents “Sundays with Rabbi Weill” featuring stories and playtime for children to age 6 and the young at heart, 9-10 a.m. 4500 W. Dempster, Skokie. Reservations (847) 675-4141. Chicago Jewish Historical Society holds Chicago’s Jewish South Shore bus tour led by Herbert Eiseman. 11:30 a.m.- 5:30 p.m. departing from Bernard Horwich JCC, 3003 W. Touhy, Chicago, or noon-5 p.m. from Marriott Hotel, 541 N. Rush, Chicago. $40 CJHS members, $45 nonmembers. Reservations, chicagojewishhistory.org or (847) 432-7003. Tuesday July 29 Chicago YIVO Society’s Summer Festival of Yiddish Culture presents vocalist Bibi Marcell and pianist Gail Mangurten. 2 p.m., Wilmette Public Library, 1242 Wilmette Ave., Wilmette. (847) 256-5025. Sunday August 3 B’nai Jehoshua Beth Elohim Sisterhood holds annual Congregational Rummage Sale featuring boutique, clothing, jewelry and accessories, baby equipment, toys, household items, books and more. 9 a.m.-4 p.m., also noon-7 p.m. Monday, Aug. 4, half price for unsold items. 1201 Lake Cook Road, Deerfield. (847) 940-7575. BAY Shul hosts discussion, “Surviving the Holocaust and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder” featuring speakers Howard Reich and Dr. Yonit Hoffman; includes buffet lunch and tour. 11 a.m.3:30 p.m. Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center, 9603 Woods Dr., Skokie. $50, $36 students with ID. Reservations, bayshul.com or (847) 602-1902. Congregation B’nai Tikvah hosts K-5 Family Event with Rabbi Nate Crane. Bring nut-free dairy dish to share. 4-7 p.m., Jewett Park Pavilion, 836 Jewett Park Drive, Deerfield. RSVP, (847) 945-0470. Under the Stars. Bring own food, temple provides drinks, paper goods and an Oneg. 6 p.m., 8610 Niles Center Road, Skokie. (847) 676-1566. Congregation Beth Shalom holds Prospective Member Shabbat followed by dinner. 6:45 p.m., 3433 Walters Ave., Northbrook. $40 family. RSVP, (847) 498-4100. Wednesday August 6 Sunday August 10 Chicago YIVO Society’s Summer Festival of Yiddish Culture presents historian Anette Isaacs giving a slide lecture on “From Survivors to DPs: Jews In Post-War Germany.” 7 p.m., Highland Park Public Library, 494 Laurel Ave., Highland Park. (847) 432-0216. Lincolnwood Jewish Congregation AG Beth Israel holds third annual Settlers of Catan Jewish Youth Tournament. 11 a.m.-5 p.m., 7117 N. Crawford, Lincolnwood. Preregistration, jewishsettlerstourney@ gmail.com. Thursday Tuesday August 7 American Community Gardening Association hosts 3day 35th Anniversary Conference in Chicago beginning 1:30 p.m. KAM Isaiah Israel, 1100 E. Hyde Park Blvd., Chicago. For information on costs, lodging, additional venues, schedule of events and registration, communitygarden.org or (773) 924-1234. JUF/Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Chicago’s Young Leadership Division holds “WYLD in Paris” party honoring young Jewish movers and shakers in annual “Double Chai in the Chi: 36 Under 36” list. 7 p.m., Studio Paris, 59 W. Hubbard St., Chicago. $20 advance; $30 door. Register, juf.org/yld/wyld_paris.aspx or [email protected]. Chicago YIVO Society’s Summer Festival of Yiddish Culture presents vocalist Eileen Berman and pianist Jane Kenas performing “Favorite Yiddish Musical Gems.” 7 p.m., Indian Trails Public Library, 355 Schoenbeck Road, Wheeling. Reservations required, (847) 459-4100. Friday August 8 Temple Judea Mizpah holds picnic dinner and Shabbat August 12 Chicago YIVO Society’s Summer Festival of Yiddish Culture presents film in French, some Yiddish, with English subtitles, “Two Lives Plus One” (“Deux Vies Plus Une.”) 2 p.m., Skokie Public Library, 5215 Oakton, Skokie. (847) 6737774. Sweet Singers of Congregation Ezras Israel perform program of Yiddish, Hebrew, Israeli and English songs at the Lieberman Home. 2 p.m., 9700 Gross Point Road, Skokie. (773) 764-8320. Friday August 15 members. Register, (847) 634-0777. Friday Congregation Beth Shalom presents Shabbat with a Twist for families with children up to pre-K for challah-making, stories and song. 11-11:45 a.m., 3433 Walters Ave., Northbrook. (847) 498-4100. Temple Beth Israel holds Shabbat at the Park. Bring dinner and a dessert to share. 6:30 p.m., Lovelace Park, 2740 Gross Point Road, Evanston. (847) 6750951. August 22 Congregation B’nai Tikvah holds Simchat Shabbat Under the Stars with instrumental accompaniment for family, friends and prospective members followed by Oneg. 6:30 p.m., 1558 Wilmot Road, Deerfield. (847) 945-0470. Sunday August 24 Monday August 18 Congregation B’nai Tikvah hosts Family Fun Evening for new and prospective members with hot dogs and treats, 5:30-7:30 p.m. 1558 Wilmot Road, Deerfield. Reservations required, (847) 945-0470. Tuesday August 19 Congregation Beth Judea holds A Fun and Fitness Night with workouts (bring your own attire), chocolate and wine, 7 p.m., Adult and Pediatric Orthopedics, S.C., 555 Corporate Woods Parkway, Vernon Hills. $15. RSVP, (847) 634-0777. Wednesday August 20 Chicago Jewish Historical Society holds South Haven and Benton Harbor bus tour led by Leah Axelrod. 8 a.m.- 8:30 p.m. departing from Bernard Horwich JCC, 3003 W. Touhy, Chicago, or 8:30 a.m.-8 p.m. from Marriott Hotel, 541 N. Rush, Chicago. Pack meal or snack to enjoy at last tour stop, Sinai Temple in Michigan City, Ind. $88 CJHS members, $93 non-members. Reservations, chicagojewishhistory.org or (847) 4327003. Ezra-Habonim, the Niles Township Jewish Congregation presents “Sundays with Rabbi Weill” featuring stories and playtime for children to age 6 and the young at heart, 9-10 a.m. 4500 W. Dempster, Skokie. Reservations (847) 6754141. Thursday August 28 Wednesday August 13 Chicago YIVO Society’s Summer Festival of Yiddish Culture presents Jan Lisa Huttner giving slide lecture on “My Fiddler: From Grodna to Broadway,” commemorating 50th anniversary of “Fiddler on the Roof’s” Broadway premiere. 2 p.m., Northbrook Public Library, 1201 Cedar Lane, Northbrook, (847) 272-6224. Also 6 p.m. Thursday, Aug. 14, Harold Washington Library Center, Multi-Purpose Room, 400 S. State, Chicago, (312) 7474702 and 2 p.m. Tuesday, Aug. 19, Wilmette Public Library, 1242 Wilmette Ave., Wilmette, (847) 256-5025. Chicago YIVO Society’s Summer Festival of Yiddish Culture presents Rabbi Barry Schechter speaking on “Yiddish and Laughter.” 2 p.m., Evanston Public Library, Community Room, 1703 Orrington Ave. (847) 448-8600. Congregation Beth Shalom and Congregation Beth Judea present Rabbi Jordan Bendat-Appell, co-founder and director of the Center for Jewish Mindfulness, leading workshop titled “From Broken House to Leaky Hut: The Spiritual Arc of the Season of Awe,” 7-9 p.m., Congregation Beth Shalom, 3433 Walters Ave., Northbrook. $5, Beth Shalom and Beth Judea members, $10 non- Consulate General of Poland hosts evening commemorating the 70th anniversary of the liquidation of the Lodz Ghetto featuring Chazan Alberto Mizrahi of Anshe Emet Synagogue, photo and film displays of Lodz before the Shoah and the Ghetto, 5:30-8 p.m., Union League Club, 65 W. Jackson, Chicago. [email protected]. Bernard Weinger JCC hosts “Say It in Hebrew Live Chat!” 7 p.m., 300 Revere Drive, Northbrook. [email protected] or (847) 763-3627. 7 Chicago Jewish News - July 25 - 31, 2014 LeBron James’s new coach shaped by summer on a kibbutz and Jewish ‘life lessons’ By Robert Gluck JNS.org Influenced by his Jewish upbringing and a summer on a kibbutz, basketball coach David Blatt is embarking on his highest-profile challenge yet: coaching LeBron James, the four-time National Basketball Association (N BA) Most V aluable Player who has made waves for returning to his hometown Cleveland Cavaliers. After guiding Israel’s storied Maccabi Tel Aviv basketball franchise to its 51st Israeli league championship and 6th Euroleague title this past season, Blatt landed the Cavaliers headcoaching job in June. Just weeks later, northeast Ohio native James rocked the NBA universe by leaving the Miami Heat for Cleveland, where he had spent his first seven seasons in the league. Blatt, 55, grew up in Framingham, Mass., listening to the raspy radio voice of Boston Celtics’ announcer Johnny Most. During his sophomore year at Princeton University, where he played for legendary hoops coach Pete Carril and majored in English literature, Blatt was recruited to play for a basketball team at Kibbutz Gan Shmuel in Israel over the summer. “I really had not had designs on making aliyah growing up or well into my college experience, but I was invited to spend a summer in Israel by a nice gentlemen and a coach in Israel who saw me play with Princeton, and I fell in love with Israel,” Blatt said. “That was a life-changing experience because I ended up spending 33 years there.” The six-week kibbutz experience had helped “me to enter into Israeli society and life,” recalled Blatt. “Beyond that I can tell you that some elements of the communal living [on kibbutzim] certainly can be found in the dynamics of teams sports, most importantly that all should work for the common goo d, and that the better we do as a unit, the more the individual will benefit,” he said. Blatt, who coached the Russian national basketball team to a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, is known as an excellent communicator who gets the best out of his players and teams. At a press conference introducing the new coach, Cavaliers’ General Manager David Griffin called Blatt “an authentic leader .” Might Jewish values be the secret to his success? “The lessons of Judaism are life lessons to begin with,” Blatt told . “Without question, the values, the morals, and the ethics that I’ve taken from my Jewish upbringing have greatly influenced me in every walk of my life. Above all, the basic respect for people, accepting people for who they are, and what they are, is a guiding force in all of my relationships and all forms of communication.” Additionally, Blatt credits his parents for instilling in him the right attitudes and habits. “I was born to two very intelligent parents,” he said. “The best things they taught me were to read and to pay attention to what was going on around me. So I had a good start and I tried to develop it with good habits.” In May, Blatt led underdog Maccabi Tel Aviv to a stunning comeback from a 15-point deficit against CSKA Moscow in the Euroleague semifinals, before another upset victory in the championship game over Real Madrid. Maccabi’s win prompted massive celebrations in Israel. “Certainly the Jewish community will understand the par allel to David and Goliath,” Blatt said of the Euroleague title run. “One of the differences being, from our perspective, we did it twice in a weekend and not once.” Less than a month after Maccabi’s championship, Blatt announced that he would leave the Israeli team to pursue his dream of coaching in the NBA. About a week later he was hired by the Cavaliers, becoming the first coach to move directly from the European leagues into an NBA head-coaching job. “I’m proud to bear that distinction, but more importantly I feel responsible going forward and hope I can open the door wide enough so others can do the same,” he said. Blatt said there are obvious cultural differences among all the societies in which he has coached: Israel, Russia, Greece, and Italy. “Each country has a somewhat different style of basketball,” he said. “It’s played a little differently, officiated a little bit differently, followed a little bit differently, managed a little bit differently, and therefore is coached a little bit differently . There certainly are differences in the rules between the NBA game and European game. Each situation requires education and attentiveness to where you are and how you need to act.” N ow, Blatt’s focus shifts to coaching a young Cavaliers squad that will be led by the man widely considered to be the best SEE COACH ON PAG E 1 6 Danziger Kosher Catering “The Ultimate in Kosher Catering” Exclusively available at many of Chicago’s & South Florida’s throughout the metropolitan area. Call for an updated and complete listing of available locations. Chicago South Florida Glatt Kosher 3910 W. 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The Midrash in N umbers Rabbah uses the occasion to teach us about our love of the land and our obligations towards it. The Torah states: “Instruct the Israelite people and say to them: When you enter the land of Canaan, this is the land that shall fall to you as your portion, the land of Canaan with its various boundaries.” The Rabbis in the Midrash, however, were not concerned about the boundaries of the land, they were concerned with the ongoing relationship of the Jewish people to its homeland. In N umbers Rabbah 23:7 they state: “Halachah: Before they entered the land, what blessing did they say after meals? Our Rabbi taught: Before they entered the land of Israel they used to recite one blessing, that is, ‘Who feeds all.’ When they entered the land of Israel they recited also the blessing, ‘For the Land and for the food.’ When the land was destroyed they added the blessing, ‘Who rebuilds Jerusalem.’ When the people slain at Bethar (during the Bar Kochba revolt) were given burial the blessing, ‘Who is goo d and does good,’ was added.” The Midrash continues: “Of all the blessings there is none more precious than the one ‘For the land and for the food.’ For our Rabbis have said that anyone who does not mention in the Grace after Meals the blessing, ‘For the land and for the food,’ ‘a desirable land,’ the covenant of circumci sion, the Torah and life, has not fulfilled his duty.” While the Rabbis understood that the land would have geographical borders, they viewed the attachment to the land as a daily occurrence. Every time we have a meal that includes bread, we recite the Grace after Meals and it is incumbent upon us to mention our relationship to it. When this interpretation was written, no longer did Israel dwell in its own land. Our people were exiled and another people ruled the land. So it was for 2,000 years. were expelled from Arab countries, and to Jews the world over . Even though Israel has not experienced a day of peace in its 66 years, its citizens have created a society that has achieved great things. Yes, we can disagree with certain policies of an individual government, but let us always recall our responsibility to the land and our people who dwell therein. I am privileged to serve as president of the American Zionist Movement, the umbrella Zionist organization of this country affiliRabbi Vernon Kurtz ated with the W orld Zionist Organization. For some, Zionism has become a dirty word. I am proud As my colleague, Rabbi Bradley Shavit Artson, has writ- to call myself a Zionist and a lover ten: “Any visitor to Israel cannot of Zion. In that very same pamphlet help but be moved by the archeoSchechter wrote: “Zionism is an logical testimony of the Jewish past: David’s city, the steps leading ideal, and as such is indefinable. It up to Solomon’s Temple, Masada, is thus subject to various interpretations and susceptive of different site of the Jewish resistance aspects. It may appear to one as against Rome, the tomb of Maithe rebirth of national Jewish conmonides, the synagogues of the sciousness, to another as a reli4th and 5th centuries, the synagogues of the medieval mystics of gious revival, whilst to a third it Safed. Each age of Jewish civiliza- may present itself as a path leading tion has left its mark on the Land to the goal of Jewish culture; and to a fourth it may take the form of of Israel, and the great treasures which have come to light due to the last and only solution to the the careful studies and exploration Jewish problem.” He goes on to state: “On one of Israel’s archeologists – the most notable of which are the Dead Sea point, however, they all agree, namely, that it is not only desir Scrolls – enrich our sense of belonging and of peoplehoo d for able, but absolutely necessary, that Palestine, the land of our fathers, Jews everywhere.” In 1906 Solomon Schechter, should be recovered with the purpose of forming a home for at least then chancellor of the Jewish Theological Seminary of Amer - a portion of the Jews who would lead there an independent naica, against the prevailing attitional life.” These words were tudes present at his time, at his school and in American Jewry , written in 1906. It took 42 years wrote a pamphlet entitled “Zion- for them to come to fruition and for the land to be reclaimed once ism: A Statement.” He wrote: “The great majority of Zionists re- more by our people. As a Zionist I support the main loyal to the idea of Zion and Jewish people’s right to dominion Jerusalem, to which history and tradition, and the general Jewish in a state of its own; as a Zionist I sentiment, point. It is ‘G-d’s coun- continue to look to Jerusalem as a try’ in the fullest and truest sense beacon of light; as a Zionist I continue to aspire to a Jewish state of the words. It is the ‘Promised that shall be a mo del for all; as a Land’ still maintaining its place Zionist I recognize the beauty of in every Jewish heart.” I believe that these words of Hebrew, the necessity of creating one of the great teachers of Con- an indigenous Jewish culture in servative Judaism remain in force. Israel, and the need to support our It would have been impossible for people in Israel and throughout Schechter to envision a world in the world. The State of Israel is not only which there would be a sovereign democratic State of Israel able to a place of our archeological past, it protect its citizens and serve as a is the hope of our Jewish future. spiritual beacon for world Jewry . Each time we recite the Grace afWe are fortunate that it is a real- ter Meals we recognize our tie to the land and give thanks to G-d for ity in our own day. We may disagree on different it. What a privilege it is to live in aspects of Israel’s political, mili- a world where we have a State of tary, religious and social policies, Israel and what a responsibility we have to make sure that it lives in but let us never forget what it means to live in a world without security and peace, as it attempts to mold a model Jewish society. the State of Israel. Only a few years removed from the Shoah, Rabbi Vernon Kurtz is the rabbi our people experienced a rebirth, returned to our ancient homeland, of North Suburban Synagogue Beth and opened its doors to the sur - El (Conservative) in Highland Park. vivors of the Shoah, to those who 9 Chicago Jewish News - July 25 - 31, 2014 Your Money The roe ahead: Russian science brings ‘caviar’ to kosher table By Cnaan Liphshiz JTA In a penthouse office with a view of the Eiffel Tower, Olivier Kassabi uses a ceramic spoon to extract a small scoop from a jar labeled as Russian caviar. Placing a clutch of black globules on the base of his thumb, Kassabi licks it off, savoring every fishy drop of the salty liquid inside the dark beads as they pop in his mouth. As recently as a few months ago, Russian caviar would have been strictly off-limits for an observant Jew like Kassabi. Stur geon, the endangered fish species whose eggs are harvested to produce caviar, is not kosher. That’s what led Kassabi to import and market a caviar substitute that he hopes satisfies not just the growing demand among observant Jews for affordable delicacies, but also the desire for sustainable foods with minimal environmental impact. “In the age of mass media and globalization, Jewish communities are much more exposed to fine cuisine,” Kassabi said. “People see special dishes on food blogs and they want a taste.” Kassabi is not the only businessman aiming to tap into what people in the food world see as a growing demand among obser vant Jews for gourmet foo dstuffs that meet their dietary needs. Last year, the Brooklynbased Black Diamond Caviar started marketing a caviar substitute from a non-endangered kosher fish called bowfin that is caught in Louisiana. And in February, Le Rafael became the first kosher restaurant in France to earn two stars from the vaunted Michelin Guide. “All over the world, average restaurant goers are becoming more demanding because of the popularization of the the culture of gourmet dining, and kashrut keepers are no exception to this trend,” said Guy Cohen, one of the owners of Le Rafael, which is testing Kassabi’s substitute caviar. “Clients have become very demanding and we are rising to the challenge.” Kassabi’s caviar interest was piqued last year when he read that a company in Saint Petersburg called Tzar Caviar was developing a caviar substitute through a process known as molecular engineering in which a fish bouillon is made to resemble the contents of sturgeon eggs in taste and consistency. The liquid is then compressed into a membrane that looks like the soft shell of a fish egg. The result is a kosher pro duct that its producer claims more closely resembles real caviar than most other kosher fish roes on the market. Overcoming Tzar Caviar’ s fear of compromising the secrecy of its pro duction methods took some time, Kassabi said. But within a few months he was able to arrange for kosher supervision from the chief rabbi of Saint Petersburg, Menachem-Mendel Pevzner. Kassabi and his partner , Yohann Assayag, have sold hundreds of jars of Tzar Caviar since they began marketing the pro duct earlier this year. The demand is especially strong in France, where the ostentatious nature of Jewish weddings and other festivities is so renowned it is the stuff of parody, most famously in the character of Coco, an S E E C AV I A R ON PAG E 1 6 Fast, free pickup—IRS tax deductible Donate Your Vehicle Lifetime Income for Retirement. And an even greater outcome for Israel, science and education. Learn why Ruth chose her plan. 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JUF Grant Recipient. 10 Chicago Jewish News - July 25 - 31, 2014 GOING BACK IN TIME Yonit Hoffman, who works with Holocaust survivors in Chicago, traveled to Germany and Israel on a voyage of discovery to better understand her father’s life zling to me. What did that mean, ‘a friend?’ My father was a prisoner in the (Flossenburg concentration) camp, and the name of the person didn’t sound Jewish to There are so many threads me.” tying Yonit Hoffman to a time She called the individual before she was born, weaving who wrote the letter, who turned through every part of her life. out to be the nephew of the A kibbutz in Israel. A city in friend searching for her father . Germany. A concentration camp She then contacted an educawhere a stranger on the outside tional center in Flossenburg that performed acts of kindness. helped with translations. And Hoffman tied up some of the the whole remarkable story beends of these threads with what came clear. she calls a journey of Holocaust The friend who was looking discovery to Israel and Germany, for Hoffman’s father was a resinot the first time she has made dent of the town of Flossenburg the trip but possibly the most named Anton Sailer, a non-Jew. emotional. He had grown up in a house The Holocaust is part of her across the street from the professional life as well. HoffFlossenburg camp, an enormous man, who has a Ph.D. in clinical complex that held some 100,000 psychology, is the program direc- prisoners. Sailer was about 10 tor of Holocaust Community when Gershon, then known as Services at Jewish Child and Gerhardt Hoffman, arrived at Family Services in Chicago. The the camp. Hoffman was 20 but agency assists Chicago-area sur- was so emaciated that Sailer vivors with financial aid, social- thought they were about the ization opportunities and other same age. services, with a goal of keeping Part of Hoffman’s duties inthem in their homes rather than volved unloading boxcars from a being institutionalized. railroad; as he performed this Hoffman has long studied work just outside the camp, he the subject of resiliency in sur - and Sailer told each other their vivors of trauma and loss, and names. Hoffman was hungry, and part of the reason for her trip was Sailer asked his mother if he to attend a conference at Hebrew could bring him some bread. She University in Jerusalem. There agreed, and Sailer began regushe presented a paper titled “Oral larly smuggling bread to HoffHistories of Holocaust Survivors man, passing it to him when the and Their Descendants: Memory N azi guards weren’ t looking or and Meaning in the Intergener - hiding it in a hollow gatepost for ational Transmission of Relater retrieval. A desperate silience and Identity .” The friendship developed. conference itself was titled “It was really just stunning, “Looking at Then, Now.” this story of kindness, this unHoffman says that could be usual connection,” Yonit Hoffa description of her whole trip. man says. Gerhardt Hoffman repaid our years ago Hoffman re- his friend whenever he could. ceived a letter from the Trained before the war as a International Red Cross. graphic artist, he made a colorful Her husband had recently doEaster card for Sailer and his nated to the organization, and, family and gave it to Sailer’ s fathinking it was a thank-you, he ther, who worked in a nearby almost threw it away. quarry. And once when it was The letter was actually a no- very cold and Sailer didn’t have a tification from the Red Cross hat on, Hoffman gave him one tracing service that “a friend of he had found, knowing that the (Hoffman’s) father” from FlosNazis would take it from him if senburg, Germany had been he wore it. searching for several years for Hoffman had just lost his him or his descendants. brother, age 13, when the family Hoffman’s father, Gershon was deported from their home Hoffman, had died when his town of Hamburg to a ghetto in daughter was three on the Israeli Belarus, and Y onit Hoffman kibbutz he and others founded. thinks he saw Anton Sailer as a The inquiry, Hoffman said kind of surrogate. in a recent interview, “was puzSome 4,000 Jews from HamBy Pauline Dubkin Yearwood Managing Editor F Gerhardt Hoffman with his parents and cousin. burg were sent to the Belarusian ghetto in 1941, she says; fewer than 30 survived. Hoffman was the only one in his family to do so. In her work with survivors, Hoffman has met individuals who were in a neighboring ghetto, and she found out many details about what life was like there and, by extension, in the ghetto where her father was taken, she says. The Easter card Hoffman made for Sailer’s family was delivered a few weeks before he and others in the camp were taken on a death march from Flossenburg to Dachau. During that march, they were liberated. After spending several months in a displaced persons camp in Bergen Belsen, Gershon Hoffman in 1946 sailed on an illegal ship to Palestine, soon to become the State of Israel, where he and other Holocaust survivors helped to found Kibbutz Shoval, a pioneering communal settlement in the Negev. He met Hoffman’ s mother when he toured the United States as an emissary of Hashomer Hatzair, the Jewish youth movement. She lived in Detroit and was a group leader in the movement. They married and moved back to the kibbutz, where Yonit was born. Her father died suddenly when she was three and she and her mother moved back to Detroit, where Hoffman grew up. Even here, the Holocaust was part of her life: Her maternal grandmother, who had left Ger many in the late 1930s, was a social worker who worked with survivors, and her physician grandfather examined survivors in connection with restitution efforts. offman traveled to Germany for the first time two years ago as part of an effort by the city of Hamburg – and many other German cities – to reach out to sur vivors and their children. From there she went to Flossenburg and met Anton Sailer and his nephew, who had originally contacted her, and other members of their family. The nephew told her that Anton had mentioned her father’s name for as long as he could remember, but had little hope of finding him until the Red Cross opened and digitized many of their archives. “He was very persistent. It took five years to track me down,” Hoffman says. “We went to the nephew’s house for dinner, and he showed me a stack of letters he had received” during the search. This year, when Hoffman received another invitation from the city of Hamburg to visit and decided to combine it with her Israel trip, there was an even H more urgent reason to go to Flossenburg again: Anton Sailer had had a stroke and was in a nursing home. This might be the last time she would talk to him and by doing so recapture that lost part of her father’s past. This time her family – husband Paul Peterson and children Ariella, 20, and Joshua, 16 – accompanied her on the journey. “It was an opportunity to explore both parts of my identity and have it be a very comprehensive time” between the research conference in Israel and the visit to Germany , Hoffman says. Her children feel a strong connection to the grandfather they never knew – Ariella is partly named for him, and Josh was born on his birthday – and “it was very powerful for them both to be there,” Hoffman says. For Hoffman, visiting the kibbutz where she was born was a particularly emotional experience. “Being in Israel is always very emotional and powerful for me. I’ve been back many times and each time I feel a different kind of connection and belonging,” she says. On the kibbutz they met several of the other founders who had been friends with her father, a powerful connection for her children in particular. “I felt more of an urgency , meeting the people he knew ,” 11 Chicago Jewish News - July 25 - 31, 2014 Hoffman says. “They are very elderly and there are very few left. Each time I go it’s a little bit different. It’s hard.” Going to Germany left her with even more confusing feelings. “I never thought I would go to Germany, ever,” Hoffman says. “Being there was very strange.” But in Hamburg, her father’s home until he was 18 and was deported to the ghetto, “life seemed not so much different than our lives. That’s what is so interesting about going to Ger many, seeing the apartment building where my father lived, going to the actual school he went to. It was a very important part of the journey to see what life was like before the war , before Flossenburg, and connect what that was like for him, what it must have felt to be pulled away from that,” she says. Her family joined 10 others with family members who were originally from Hamburg, most of whom had lost grandparents and other relatives to the Holocaust. Two elderly survivors joined the group, all of them getting an opportunity to speak about their experiences and feelings. “I want to tell the group that I’m here for the past and the future, to try to capture a small piece of the past that belonged to the grandparents and uncle I never knew, and, even more so, to the father I barely knew ,” Hoffman writes on a blog she is keeping of the trip (www.jcfs.org, go to “Yonit’s Journey”). In Hamburg, she says, she was assailed by a swarm of emotions, some of which she is still sorting out. “So many people there were very interested in and wanted to understand our stories,” she says. “That was healing, but at the same time, there is that constant trying to understand why we were there, how unbelievable it all was.” Each member of her family, Hoffman says, had a different reaction. For her, “it was incredible Inside survivors’ minds Yonit Hoffman’s trip to Israel and Germany was not just a personal journey, but a continuation of an inquiry into a question that has permeated both her personal and professional life: How do survivors of traumas like the Holocaust manage to cope? As a psychologist, Hoffman wasn’t always focused on Holocaust survivors in her practice, but she did work with other populations that had suffered loss and trauma. And in her own history, she knew that her father and grandparents had survived horrors and gone on to lead pro ductive lives. How did they do that? Her research and her work with survivors in her position as director of Jewish Child and Family Services’ Holocaust Community Services program have yielded some insights. “It’s always a combination of things, and it has a lot to do with the individual,” she says. “With the Holocaust and in general, there is always a big part of it that is happenstance – being in the right place at the right time.” Another factor she has gleaned from talking with those who have survived various kinds of trauma “has to do with their internal capacities to weather difficult situations and making connections with other people. During war and trauma you can make personal relationships that are meaningful or even have someone in your mind that you can think about” during the difficult times. One part of her research focused on “resistors and nonresistors,” including those in resistance movements, Hoffman says. Among the findings: “A strong collective orientation before the war, a sense of belonging to a group,” helped survivors cope. “In terms of Zionism, those who had the hope of being able to go to Israel had something to Yonit Hoffman look forward to,” she says. “It was a sort of us-against-them (mentality). They lost family but filled in some of the empty spots that way.” Some of her thinking is based on her discovery of a heretofore unknown cousin of her father’s and a letter her father had written to the cousin’s father right after liberation. “It was a 15-page letter , and he talked about his experiences – the death of his parents and grandparents, the ghetto, the experiences in Flossenburg – and how he survived. Talking about resilience, I can see a lot of it emerging in this letter ,” Hoffman says. Her father also tells how he went through a lot of the experiences with a man he met in the ghetto and became friends with. “He talks about how they were like brothers and how they literally and figuratively helped each other up,” Hoffman says. “There are also references to not letting the Germans win, not letting them succeed. Being part of a group, part of a bigger whole is also something that helps people get through.” She is constantly dealing with these issues in her work with Holocaust survivors, she says. While many people feel there aren’t many survivors left, she finds that’ s not the case, even though the population is clearly dwindling (it’ s estimated there are about 6,000 survivors in the Chicago area, she says).Child survivors born toward the end of the war are only in their 70s now , she points out. Many survivors in the Chicago-area community live below the poverty level, and her agency provides them with financial assistance and essential services as well as providing services to their caretakers, who may be second-generation survivors. One of the most important of those services, she says, is making sure elderly survivors can stay in their own homes as long as possible. “Being in a nursing home is difficult for any elderly per son,” she says. “For survivors it can be triggering of traumatic experiences.” Providing socialization opportunities, such as ongoing “coffee and conversation” groups and a recently launched group for Russian-speaking survivors, can be important, she says. After all, they draw on the same skills of closeness and connection that may have helped the individuals survive in the first place. Gerhardt Hoffman with his kindergarten class, 1929. to learn more about my father and meet people whose families had been in similar circum stances and incredible to be with a group of people who went to the same Jewish day school” which is actually a Jewish day school again, for the many Russian Jews who have settled in Hamburg, Hoffman says. She saw her uncle’s name on a plaque, listed among students from the school who were mar tyred. “To see the name made things very tangible for the children and me,” she says. “The visit brought the stories closer to my children. They were the youngest ones in the group but there were a couple of other third generation children in their 20s, and it was really interesting for them to meet other people who get it, who understand.” Her husband’s reaction was different but no less compelling. A convert to Judaism, “he comes at it from a very different upbringing but it is very powerful to him,” Hoffman says. “He was close to my grandparents and he feels very connected to my family. He sometimes is able to ask the questions that are so hard for me to ask.” he visit to Flossenburg evoked very different emotions, Hoffman says. The concentration camp – now partly a museum and education center – is huge and still dominates the landscape of the small town even though not all of the original buildings are left. “It’s striking how central it is in terms of the location of this little town,” she says. “It’ s not something that could have been hidden. The prisoners were walking through the streets and my father was working in the quarry right in front of Anton’s house.” In fact, Anton Sailer’ s son still lives in the same house across from the rail station. “You realize the proximity of the house to the road and how it would have been possible” for Anton T and her father to connect, she says. The camp was erected in 1938, and “this kid was watching it every day since he was four.” Anton’s mother had worked for a Jewish family in a neighboring town, and Hoffman speculates that experience made her more sympathetic to the prisoners. Their experiences at the camp were so horrific that a third of them died from working at hard labor, Hoffman says. “It’s so hard to comprehend. I’ve heard stories of survivors my whole life, I work with survivors, and every story is still a shock,” she says. “For my kids, there was something very important and valuable in meeting people who were able to be kind.” The family visited Anton Sailer in the nursing home and found him “in pretty bad shape. It was very very hard to see him,” Hoffman says. When they first visited him two years ago, Hoffman was astonished when he pulled out the Easter card her father had made for him in 1945. He wanted to give it to them. Hoffman refused, saying “this is something my father gave to you.” This year, “Anton’s son said, my father needs you to have this card. He can’t die peacefully unless the card is in the hands of Gerhardt’s daughter.” Hoffman took the card. onit Hoffman will participate in a discussion, hosted by BAY Shul, on “Surviving the Holocaust and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder,” 11 a.m.-3:30 p.m. Sunday, Aug. 3 at the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center, 9603 Woods Drive, Skokie. Also participating will be Howard Reich, whose book “Prisoner of Her Past” documents his Holocaust survivor mother’s late-onset Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Cost of $50 includes lunch; $36 for students with school ID. For more information, call (847) 602-1902 or contact [email protected]. Y 12 Chicago Jewish News - July 25 - 31, 2014 WAR IN GAZA Tunnel vision: Why Hamas’ tunnels are the new front in the war with Israel By Uriel Heilman JTA Until this latest war, if you asked most Israelis about the threat from Gaza, they would probably start talking about Hamas rockets. But that has changed over the last few days of fighting, for two reasons. One, the much-heralded success of the Iron Dome missile defense system has all but neutralized Hamas’ rocket threat. Two, and far more troubling for Israelis, they have woken up to the true extent of the subterranean threat from Gaza: the tunnels that snake underneath the densely populated coastal territory into Israel proper. What do the tunnels look like? The tunnels are hardly crude. With years of experience digging passageways under the Egypt-Gaza border to smuggle weapons, people and goo ds into the blockaded territory – including items as large as cars – Hamas knows how to burrow. The tunnels discovered by the Israel Defense Forces are reinforced by concrete walls and ceilings. Some are 90 feet deep and extend more than a mile in length, terminating inside Israel not far from residential neighborhoods. Israeli troops have discovered phone lines, electricity wires, pulley systems and stockpiles of explosives and weapons in the tunnels. Many of the tunnels have multiple branches and a multitude of exit points, which explains why the precise number the IDF says it has found keeps fluctuating. The number so far is 66 access shafts as part of 23 tunnels. The tunnels begin inside buildings in Gaza, where it is easy to conceal digging from outsiders, including the omnipresent Israeli drones that scrutinize goings-on in the coastal strip. Their end points inside Israel are difficult to detect because the terminus often isn’ t dug out until Hamas fighters are ready to pop up and perpetrate an attack. When the moment arrives, Hamas assailants dig the last few feet and emerge from the hole – heavily armed, usually well camouflaged and sometimes disguised as Israeli soldiers. Why is this threat so significant? Israel has yet to figure out an effective way to systematically Israeli paratroopers inspecting the entrance of a tunnel they discovered in the northern Gaza Strip. (JTA) address the multitude of threats the tunnels present. Hamas could use them to kidnap Israeli soldiers, as it did with Gilad Shalit in 2006, or even to kidnap civilians. Israeli troops have found Hamas infiltrators in recent days armed with tranquilizers and handcuffs for just such operations, according to the IDF. For its part, Hamas has made clear that one of its main goals is to pull off a successful kidnapping. An abducted Israeli could be used to bargain for the release of Palestinians incarcerated in Israeli prisons. That would give Hamas a way to demonstrate to its constituents that it can deliver for Palestinians and “resist the occupation” in a way that President Mahmoud Abbas’ Palestinian Authority cannot. Infiltrators also could use the tunnels to sneak behind enemy lines and perpetrate attacks inside Israeli cities, towns or kibbutzim. The “terror tunnels,” the IDF said in a statement, are meant “to carry out attacks such as abductions of Israeli civilians and soldiers alike; infiltrations into Israeli communities, mass murders and hostage-taking scenarios.” With so many Israeli troops active in the area around Gaza, Hamas also is using the tunnels to ambush IDF soldiers. Israel has been killing most of the infiltrators, but not all. Some have managed to scurry back into the tunnels leading toward Gaza. There have been at least five tunnel infiltration attacks. How can Israel combat the tunnel threat? For now, unlike with the rocket fire, there’s no technological fix to the tunnel problem. Instead, Israel’s primary method for combating the tunnels is decidedly low-tech. Israeli ground troops are looking for tunnel openings in the buildings they’re searching inside Gaza. Troops in Israel near the border are mobilized and on the lookout for new infiltration attempts. Residents of the Israeli communities near the border area have been warned on several occasions over the last few days to stay inside on lockdown. It seems that the extent to which the ground underneath the Gaza-Israel border resembles Swiss cheese has caught the IDF – and the Israeli public – by surprise. What does the discovery of all these tunnels mean for the duration of this war? Before Israel launched its ground invasion, the Israeli government seemed reluctant to send troops into Gaza and pay the price in Israeli bloo d, Palestinian collateral damage and international censure that a ground invasion probably would entail. Israel quickly agreed to a ceasefire offer a week into the conflict (Hamas ignored it) and gave Hamas at least two other lulls in which to change its mind. But now that Israel has awakened to the true extent of the tunnel threat and Israeli troops are already fighting and dying in Gaza, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu seems determined to have the IDF destroy as many tunnels as it can. “The operation will be expanded until the goal is achieved: restoring quiet to the citizens of Israel for a long period,” N etanyahu said, keeping things vague enough so as not to be boxed into a corner. If the war ends before the tunnel threat can be addressed adequately, the IDF’s job in Gaza will have been left unfinished. Though Israelis are agonizing over the death toll on their side – which already has exceeded the toll from the last two Gaza conflicts combined – they don’ t want those soldiers to have died in vain. This is seen inside Israel as a war of necessity, not of choice. Will international pressure end the war soon? SEE TUNNELS ON PAG E 1 3 13 Chicago Jewish News - July 25 - 31, 2014 War in Gaza Tunnels CONTINUED F RO M PAG E 12 With the Palestinian death toll soaring since the launch of the ground invasion, interna tional pressure for a cease-fire is growing. President Obama called for an “immediate cease-fire,” and the U.N. Security Council held an emergency session to demand an immediate end to the fighting. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry flew to Cairo to try to negotiate some kind of an end to the crisis. While Israel’s eagerness for a cease-fire and well publicized efforts to avoid civilian casualties bought it some time early on, the escalating violence and rapidly mounting Palestinian civilian deaths – including several welldocumented cases of Israeli strikes killing children, wiping out multiple members of the same family and targeting a hospital – are shifting international opinion away from Israel’s favor. It remains to be seen how long N etanyahu can withstand the pressure, or how the fighting that lies ahead will affect the calculus. For its part, Hamas doesn’ t appear to want to stop fighting either. It views every Israeli death as a triumph and every Palestinian civilian death as fodder with which to build international criticism of Israel. Hamas may already have captured the bo dy of one Israeli soldier who is presumed to have died in a missile attack on an armored personnel carrier; it would love to use the opportunity the fighting presents to accomplish its goal of capturing a live one. How are ordinary Israelis reacting? One of the remarkable things about Israel is that even though it is buffeted by threats on nearly every side and often finds itself engaged in bloo dy battles, for the most part the fighting happens elsewhere. The mini-wars with Hamas in 2009 and 2012 were fought on Gaza’s turf, not inside Israel. Violence in the West Bank generally stays in the West Bank. The 2006 Second Lebanon War took place in Lebanon, not Israel. Yes, both the Gaza conflicts and the Lebanon war involved deadly rocket fire into Israel, but there were no pitched battles on Israeli streets. The real battlefield was elsewhere. The last major exception to that rule was a decade ago during the second intifada, when Israeli buses, restaurants and nightclubs became the front line. The erection of the W est Bank security fence helped end those attacks by making it harder for terrorists to get into Israel. But now the existence of tunnels through which terrorists can infiltrate the country again threatens to bring the war into Israel, and that’ s a frightening thought for Israelis. The country still well remembers the Maalot massacre of 1974, when Palestinian terrorists slipped across the border from Lebanon and took more than 100 children hostage at a school in the northern Israeli town of Maalot. More than 25 Israelis were killed during that incident, which ended when Israeli troops stormed the school building. With the Israeli death toll rising fast, this war already has turned into a nightmare for many Israelis, particularly those burying their loves ones. But there’s a reason IDF troops are still pushing hard in Gaza: They’re working to avert something worse. At the sound of an air raid siren, Israelis fall to the ground to protect themselves from incoming rockets. Easing life in hard times Yehudeet Counne has been thinking about the little things that make life harder for the families of Israeli soldiers called up to the army during the current fighting. Dinner every night. Baby sitting. Keeping the house clean and the kids taken care of in between frequent trips to the bomb shelter. Counne, a Chicago woman who grew up in Israel and has many friends still living in the Jewish state, decided, along with some friends, to do something about it. She started a page on GoFundMe, a charity donation site, called Help the Families of Israeli Reservists and has so far raised close to $15,000 and helped more than 100 families. “One of my friends’ husbands was called up into the army and she was talking about how stressful it is for her, taking care of two kids, running into the bomb shelter, being worried that her husband is in danger,” Counne said during a recent phone conversation. She and several of her friends decided to help the woman, sending her dinner every night from a nearby restaurant and helping out with baby-sitting funds. “She told us her life changed since we started doing this for her,” Counne, a stay-athome mom of two kids, says. “Then we were thinking, why don’t we start doing this for other families?” She joined with friends in Los Angeles, Baltimore, N ew York, Moscow and Israel to launch the GoFundMe page as well as a Facebook page called Eishat Chayal – Supporting the Army Wives. (The name means “wife of a soldier” and is a kind of play on “eshet chayil” or “woman of valor.”) The effort started off by Yehudeet Counne word of mouth, Counne says, and “got around the army bases. Now people are sending names of friends through Facebook, and we have a waiting list already.” The money, she says, shouldn’t be construed as charity but just something to make life easier for the Israeli wives (and in some cases husbands and wives when both are in the army). “That family was able to come home for one night, so we sent them dinner for that night,” Counne says. “We’ve been in touch with two of the wives whose husbands were injured and they’re back and forth to the hospital,” Counne, who lived in Israel for 11 years, says. “We just want to say we appreciate what you guys Israeli soldiers saying morning prayers before heading out to battle. are doing and thank you and help make your life a little easier.” The group is receiving thanks from the families and sometimes from the soldiers themselves, Counne says. One reservist wrote, “When I know my wife is being taken care of and is happy , so am I. That gives me the strength to continue staying strong.” To join the effort, go to GoFundMe.com and search for Help the Families of Israeli Reservists. “’We’re planning to keep on doing this until the war is over,” Counne says. “We’re trying to raise more and more money. There are 40,000 reservists.” Pauline Dubkin Yearwood 14 Chicago Jewish News - July 25 - 31, 2014 War in Gaza For two Americans, service to Israel ends in tragedy By Hillel Kuttler JTA Sean Carmeli, a sergeant in the Israeli army, was stationed in Israel’s South awaiting possible orders to enter Gaza. He was exchanging Facebook messages with his friend Ian Benisti, a U.S. Marine reservist who was visiting Israel from California. The two had planned to get together, maybe go to the beach. But Israel was in the midst of an escalating conflict with Hamas. “Bro’, hope this’ll be over soon, so we can meet up,” the Texas-born Carmeli wrote to Benisti in their last Facebook exchange. The wish went unfulfilled. Two days later, Israel launched a ground invasion of Gaza. Carmeli, 21, and another American, Max Steinberg, a 24year-old from W oodland Hills, Calif., were among the 13 Israeli soldiers – all members of the Golani Brigade – killed during heavy fighting in Gaza. “He was a very sweet, nice kid – the mellow , calm, happy guy people want to be around,” Benisti said of Carmeli. Carmeli was raised in the resort town of South Padre Island, Texas, and after his freshman year of high school moved with his two younger sisters and their Israeli parents to Raanana, a city not far from Tel Aviv. Alon and Dalya Carmeli were back in T exas working at their T-shirt shops on South Padre Island when they learned of their son’s death and immediately returned to Israel, said Benisti, who attended Carmeli’s funeral in Haifa. The funeral drew an estimated 20,000 mourners. Carmeli “always had an angel on his shoulder, always had a smile on his face and a twinkle in his eye,” said Aaron Edelman, who knew Carmeli from their Golani service. Steinberg’s connection to Israel was a more recent development. He first visited the country two years ago on a Birthright Israel trip. “He fell in love with the country and the people, and he knew he wanted to be there,” said Danny Derakhshannia, Steinberg’s childhood friend from California. Steinberg moved to Israel and became a “lone soldier ,” a term for Diaspora Jews who move to Israel to serve in the Israeli military without having close relatives in the country. According to the Lone Soldier Center, an Israeli nonprofit, 5,700 such personnel currently serve in the Israel Defense Forces. The center was founded in honor of Michael Levin, a lone soldier from Philadelphia who was killed in 2006 during the Second Lebanon War. Hearing of the two Ameri cans’ deaths is “reliving everything we went through with Michael,” said Levin’ s mother, Harriet. Lori Trott, the principal of Saint Joseph Academy , the school in Brownsville, T exas, that Carmeli and sisters Gal and Oranit attended, said he was the first student in her 14 years there to be killed during military service. She said the school will commemorate Carmeli’s life when the new term begins in early August. Sean Carmeli Max Steinberg A vigil in Steinberg’s memory was held at a park near where he grew up. Derakhshannia said he and Steinberg often went skateboarding and bicycling there. “It was an emotional gathering,” said Alex Cohen, another friend from the area. Derakhshannia recalled that Steinberg – known as “Little Max” because of his short stature – would take some big hits dur ing recreational football games but would always bounce right up. “He was a tough, tough kid,” said Derakhshannia, who knew Steinberg since they were middle-school classmates. “Max would never hold a grudge. He’d always be smiling.” Derakhshannia, who identifies himself as a non-practicing Muslim and whose own parents are emigres from Iran, called Steinberg “a true patriot.” “He didn’t just stand with the Israeli people; he was standing up for what’ s right,” Der akhshannia said, adding, “That’s why he went to Israel: to help democracy there.” Kaddish for a Texan who gave his life in Gaza By Ben Sales JTA TEL AVIV – The soldiers walk past us, two single-file lines between the gravestones, their blank, sunken faces barely visible in the darkness. The coffin appears, hoisted on their arms and wrapped in an Israeli flag. We follow in its wake. Within minutes, some 20,000 people have massed around the final resting place of Sean Carmeli, T exas native, IDF soldier, soon to be declared a Hero of Israel. We stand silent as the rabbi chants verses of psalms begging for mercy. We shrug off official instructions on protocol should a siren sound. Then a broken, crying, panting voice comes over the loudspeaker. Word by impossible word, Sean’s father is saying Kaddish. We say amen, and it hits home: a 21-year-old boy is dead. “We all lost a brother today,” Carmeli’s friend, Elior Mizrachi, says in his eulogy. “He was my role mo del, my best friend.” Mizrachi exhales. Across the crowd, people begin to sob. Thirteen soldiers died in a fierce battle in Gaza, but for Americans living in Israel, Carmeli and Los Angeles native Max Steinberg stoo d out. They were like us, kids who grew up in the U.S. but moved here for a feeling, an ethereal connection. Both were far from their families but, as Raanana Mayor Ze’ev Bielski said in his eulogy of Carmeli, they felt they had “got to the right place.” Many of the tens of thousands who came to Haifa’s Sde Yehoshua military cemetery were spurred on by social media, Israelis calling on each other to attend the funeral of a lone soldier who had little famIsraelis attending the funeral of Israeli soldier and Texas native Sean Carmeli, who was killed in Gaza, at a ily here. Maccabi Haifa, military cemetery in Haifa. Carmeli’s favorite soccer team, asked its fans on Facebook to bomb sirens ring out. friends in Israel, and his friends ine you coming through the “accompany him on his final “I always thought we’d in Israel to his parents in Amer- door, throwing your bags on the road and represent us as one grow up parallel to each other ica. Carmeli’s brother-in-law ground.” family.” forever,” Mizrachi said. “I didn’t So much of Israeli life is telling the crowd about how his The eulogies they heard told a story many American Is- house had become Carmeli’ s about remembering the fallen – know forever would be cut so the sirens on Y om Hazikaron, short.” raelis could recognize: Carmeli’s second home, so far from the By time the honor guard the monuments across Israeli first. high school principal recountcities, the shells of tanks on the fired the final salute, the crowd And then there was the ing how he worked especially road to Jerusalem. But we con- was already filing out of the story’s sad ending. hard to catch up to his Israeli stantly push it out of our minds, cemetery, back to life in Israel. “We miss you so much,” classmates. Mizrachi recalling how Carmeli would describe his said Carmeli’s brother-in-law. focus on day-to-day life, return “It will take awhile not to imag- to our routines minutes after parents in America to his 15 Chicago Jewish News - July 25 - 31, 2014 War in Gaza Finding equality in a Jerusalem bomb shelter By Aaron D. Panken JTA When the siren sounded, the Rolling Stones’ tortured 1969 track “Gimme Shelter” popped into my head, o ddly enough. That haunting song offered a stunning reminder of the endless horrors of war, reawakening a sleepy world with a vivid musical picture of human pain in times of combat. Merry Clayton’s evocative vocalization of disturbing lyrics over a harsh musical background focused global attention on the awful realities of the Vietnam War. N owadays, though, one hardly requires a song to experience war – live news feeds, endless websites and constant e-alerts satiate us with such input constantly. Such has certainly been the case with the ongoing Gaza-Israel crisis of the past weeks. Often ignored amid the images we see, however, are the more human sides of military conflict. In Jerusalem, I witnessed this more human side. It started in a crowded lecture hall when the alarming, warbling music of the first siren in the city immediately captured the attention of all present. Quickly, though not very quietly, we filed into the “miklat” – the shelter located in the basement of almost every building in Israel. Many Israelis do this with a practiced nonchalance learned over many wars and missile attacks. They roll their eyes at the inconvenience, remark on the fact that a little siren can take precedence over even the most important conversation or event, chuckle at morbid jokes and generally riff on the annoyance of such happenings. It is, I suppose, a way of normalizing the abnormal – if quotidian life can continue even in the face of the fear, then the victory of Hamas, Hezbollah or whoever the present enemy may be is thereby restricted and limited. In the shelter, the most remarkable equality reigns. Babies, young children, teens, soldiers, the elderly are all there – the entire cycle of life walks down those stairs to seek safety, with all its glories and challenges blatantly displayed. Those bedecked in yarmulkes or dressed in the black suits and hats of the haredi Orthodox stand alongside those who live Reform, Conservative, secular or more postmo dern lives, along with Israeli Arabs, Druze, Christians and others. Some pray, others recite Psalms, some chat, but most sit quietly and await the “all clear.” For a few minutes, the divergent, contradictory and competitive streams of life in Israel all converge, and human safety becomes the sole communal objective. Walking on the street in Jerusalem when the alarm sounds, the scene is even more profound. As people move to their private shelters, whoever happens to be on the street is welcomed in, no questions asked. Shopkeepers, normally reticent to share their precious stockrooms with strangers, welcome passers-by into their inner sanctum without hesitation. Doors everywhere fly rapidly open, and the true value of “hakhnasat orhim” – welcoming the stranger – happens all over the country. On buses and in cars, the same principle holds true, for wherever one stops, one is welcomed. Such shared vulnerability unites the country, reminding everyone of their inescapable linkage to state and people, shared government and collective fate. This particular night, I happened to be with a group of our N orth American students who had come to Jerusalem just days before to begin the first year of their studies to become rabbis, cantors and Jewish educators. It was surreal for them, to be sure, these young visitors so recently transplanted into a new and foreign culture at a very challenging time. Along with a palpable nervousness, what emerged with them as we left the shelter together and dispersed into the balmy Jerusalem night was a sense of being at one with their people. A people sheltered together, against whatever the world might tender. Rabbi Aaron D. Panken is the president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion. The wife and young daughter of Sergeant Major Bayhesain Kshaun cry over his fresh grave during the funeral ceremony at the Netivot military cemetery. Kshaun, 39, was killed by an anti-tank missile fired at the force responding to a terrorist infiltration incident. 16 Chicago Jewish News - July 25 - 31, 2014 Coach Caviar CONTINUED CONTINUED F RO M PAG E F RO M PAG E 7 9 overzealous Frenchman (por trayed by the Jewish comedian Gad Almaleh) determined to give his son the best bar mitzvah the world has ever seen. The partners have also sold Tzar Caviar to Jewish delis in N ew York and expect to begin shipping to Israel in the coming months. “This stuff is flying off the shelf, thank G-d,” Kassabi said. Meanwhile, French media were interested in Tzar Caviar not for its kashrut but because of its relative affordability . Tzar Caviar is 15 percent cheaper than real caviar, selling for just under $41 per 50 grams. It also has a longer shelf life and is produced without exploiting any endangered species. T raditional caviar production has rendered some sturgeon species near extinction, according to the World Wide Fund for Nature. Assayag was surprised when “Tele Matin,” a leading French daytime television program, didn’t bring up the kosher issue at all in an interview , asking only The Saint Petersburg company Tzar Caviar used molecular engineering to produce a kosher caviar substitute now available in New York and Paris. (JTA) about the production process and pricing. Tzar Caviar hit the market just months after Raymond Mizrahi began marketing his own kosher caviar substitute in New York. Mizrahi shares the notion that observant Jews are demanding more because of exposure to new culinary pleasures, but believes that most kosher substitutes have come up short. “Kosher caviar substitutes are nothing new. You’ve always FALL FASHION Silvie Uma Couture Silvie Uma established her design studio, Silvie Uma Couture, 18 years ago after 12 years as lead designer at another company. Silvie’s focus is unique design for each client, for their needs, from special occasions, weddings, social events, business or entire wardrobes. Silvie produces exceptional garments using high quality fabrics from around the world. Silvie has shown her designs at charity and bridal events at venues such as the Ritz Carlton, the Four Seasons and the Glen Club in Glenview. Silvie is a member of Fashion Group International. Her business motto is very simple, “if you look good I look good.” Some of Silvie’s design can be seen on Facebook, SilvieUmaDesigns. Silvie works by appointment only. Please call (847) 729-7229. had salmon roe,” said Mizrahi, the owner of Black Diamond Caviar. “But it tends to behave like a plastic bubble and cer tainly not like the finer black kinds. And you have other kosher black caviar, too, but they are of poorer quality.” High-end black caviar or its substitute, Mizrahi said, “will not leave a black streak on a white plate.” Mizrahi couldn’t vouch for Tzar Caviar’s taste, but Kassabi claims the product is nearly identical. “I don’t know what real caviar tastes like,” Kassabi said, “but experts who do said it’ s nearly indistinguishable from Tzar Caviar.” basketball player on the planet. “Obviously we are all thrilled to have LeBron coming back home,” Blatt said. “It’s great for our team, it’s great for the city of Cleveland, and it’ s great for the state of Ohio. He raises the bar without question, in terms of his greatness as a player, his ability to raise those around him, as well as his character and his drive to succeed, and his ability to play the game at a high standard and high team standards.” When it comes to winning an N BA championship, something the Cavaliers have never accomplished since their founding in 1970, Blatt is preaching patience. “We have to be very smart and deliberate in building our team into the highest-quality team possible and to compete every night,” he said. “W e’ll see what happens. Talking about a championship on day one is a little premature. Certainly we will come to compete and be the highest level team we can be right away.” Blatt was a Celtics fan while growing up in Massachusetts. At the time, the team was led by Jewish coach Red Auerbach, who won nine N BA championships in 10 years. “I was very young when Coach Auerbach was winning David Blatt championships and I didn’ t understand all his tactics back then,” Blatt said. “But I did understand that teamwork was above all, and that the power of the team was greater than the power of the individual. That stuck with me throughout my career.” Just as LeBron James is returning home, so is Blatt. He has come full circle, landing back in America and realizing his dream. Can he make the transition from decades of coaching overseas to the pressure-packed NBA? “I’m used to the pressure,” he said. “In Israel, if you do not win [a game] by 20 [points] they seem to feel you lost. But if you come prepared and work hard, you don’t feel the pressure as much. If you play the game right, it doesn’t make a difference where you play it.” CJN Classified REAL ESTATE NEED HOME HEALTH? NEED CARE GIVER? 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[email protected] 347-610-6745 Professional Genealogist 20 years experience • Find lost relatives • Trace your ancestral town • Locate family documents • Discover/prove your roots • Visit cemeteries CEMETERY LOTS Shalom Memorial Park Arlington Heights, IL 60004 Two Adjacent Cemetery Plots Section 4 - Carmel $4500 each Contact Marcia 231.360.3296 Two Plots Available in Section 3/Ramah Shalom Memorial Park Arlington Heights, IL $4800 per lot, negotiable Call (847-219-1971) [email protected] 6 NEVER USED GRAVES will divide 2/4/6 Best & Final Offer $3200.00 each Inclusive of deed & endowments Section XI - Hebron SHALOM MEMORIAL PARK Larry – 847-778-6736 [email protected] 17 Chicago Jewish News - July 25 - 31, 2014 By Joseph Aaron CONTINUED F RO M PAG E DO YOU COOK FREQUENTLY USING YOUR RANGE HOOD? 18 in Europe that nobody pays attention to. And yet we let them scare us. Oh no, see Europe turning against us, oh no it’s like the Holocaust all over again. No it’s not. This time the governments are on our side, are allies and friends of Israel, have voiced support for Israel’s right to defend itself. And then we even had Woody Allen, a Jew uncomfortable being a Jew and so one who almost never talks about his religion or the Jewish state. And yet even he came out in support of Israel. “I feel that the Arabs were not very nice in the beginning, and that was a big problem. The Jews had just come out of a terrible war where they were exterminated by the millions and persecuted all over Europe, and they were given this tiny, tiny piece of land in the desert. If the Arabs had just said, ‘Look, we know what you guys have been through, take this little piece of land and we’ll all be friends and help you,’ and the Jews came in peace, but they didn’t. They were not nice about it, and it led to problems.” What is wrong with us that we only see the ugly and negative, what little there is of it, and fail to see the supportive and positive, with all that there is of it. As exhibit A allow me to present the findings of a new survey by the respected Pew organization which found that Jews, yes Jews, are the most popular religious group in the United States. Surprised aren’t you? Didn’t see that coming did you? That’s because you focus on the few nutbags and so decided nobo dy likes the Jews, everybody is out to get the Jews. But Pew found that Jews are the most warmly regarded religious group in America. Jews rated higher than Catholics, evangelicals, Buddhists, Hindus and Mormons. And guess who got the lowest rating of all? Yes, Muslims. The truth is that when we are in the right, people notice. Especially when we not only do the right thing but say the right things. And as reluctant as I normally am to say anything nice about Bibi N etanyahu, I must admit his words and deeds during this whole chaotic mess have gone a long way to the world seeing us as it should. And so it mattered when Bibi harshly condemned those Jews who took it upon themselves to commit a revenge killing of a young Palestinian after the murder of three Israeli yeshiva students. “Vigilantes have no place in our democracy,” Bibi said “Our security forces continue to investigate the background to the shocking murder of the boy whose bo dy was found in the Jerusalem forest. Whatever the motive may be, this murder must be strongly condemned and we will bring those responsible for this crime to justice.” Netanyahu continued, “I appeal to all the citizens of Israel and ask you: Please exercise restraint in your actions and words. Our hearts ache, our blood boils, but we must remember that we are, first and foremost, human beings and we are citizens of a law-abiding country. We are making decisions in a responsible, cool-headed and considered manner.” That is how the Jewish prime minister of the Jewish state should speak. And believe me the world hears it and is impressed. So it was when Israel immediately agreed to an Egyptian ceasefire. Hamas did not. So it was when Israel immediately agreed to two UN requests for humanitarian ceasefires. Hamas did not. And for once, Israel, so often its own worst enemy in making its case, has understood it has to be cognizant of how it presents itself and not either ignore or thumb its nose at the world. Said Bibi, “Even before we embarked on Operation Protective Edge, I spoke with major world leaders. I explained to them the impossible situation the State of Israel was facing and our need to defend our people. Since then, through constant, methodical diplomatic and media activity, we have been creating the international space – which is not self-evident – so that we can take systematic and strong action against this murderous terrorist organization and its terrorist partners… “The IDF is a moral military without peer; it does not aspire to harm any innocent person. We are operating only against terrorist targets and we regret any inadvertent civilian casualties. It is the terrorist organizations – which attack our cities and our civilians and use their civilians are human shields – that bear the responsibility for casualties among non-combatants.” People know there is a difference between Israel and Hamas. And know what our values are and what theirs are. Nothing brought that home more clearly than how Israel dealt with that murdered Palestinian teen. What the Jewish state did was recognize Mohammed Abu Khdeir as a victim of terror. The designation entitles the family to benefits from the state. Also, the teen’s name will be included on the Memorial Day list of killed soldiers and terror victims. What a Jewish thing to do. Talk about acting morally, with dignity and reverence for human life. Can anyone imagine Hamas treating those three yeshiva students the same way? People see the difference, people know the difference. So please focus on the many who respect us and what we stand for , and don’t give any attention to the handful of kookoos. When was the last time you had your range hood system cleaned thoroughly? Residential range hoods should be cleaned periodically ! " # " A+ OF NORTH SIDE CHICAGO Call Hoodz of North Side Chicago Today for a Free Estimate! WE HAVE AN A+ RATING ON FROM RESIDENTIAL CUSTOMERS! 773.408.9585 www.northsidechicago.hoodz.us.com The Chicago Jewish News gratefully acknowledges the generous support of RABBI MORRIS AND DELECIA ESFORMES 18 Chicago Jewish News - July 25 - 31, 2014 By Joseph Aaron On our side www. chicagojewishnews .com The Jewish News place in cyberspace When both Bill Maher and Woody Allen are on Israel’s side, you know the world is with us. See the key thing as you sit and get all upset about media coverage of the war in Gaza and get all freaked out about nutty things being said on the internet and nutty things being done in some cities in Europe, and even some cities in the United States, is to not give so much focus to the loony birds and crazy haters but instead to watch the sane people and the influential countries. There are those who simply hate Israel, hate Jews and so nothing we do is ever goo d or right. And so whenever an opportunity springs up where they think they can make some hay dumping all over us, they do. But the truth is people like that don’ t matter, yes they make a lot of noise, but it’s meaningless, pointless, is ignored. So yes, there have been ugly demonstrations in Paris against Israel but did you notice what the prime minister of France said about them. French Prime Minister Manuel V alls called the fight against anti-Semitism a “national cause.” Valls condemned recent anti-Semitic incidents and violence that occurred during protests in France against Israel. “Traditional anti-Semitism, this old disease of Europe,” Valls said, “is joined by a new anti-Semitism that cannot be denied or concealed, that we must face. It happens on the social networks and in workers’ neighborhoods, among ignorant young men who hide their hatred of Jews behind a facade of anti-Zionism or hatred of the State of Israel.” Yes, there have been ugly rallies in Berlin but did you see that the German government backed Israel’ s right to defend itself. As did United Nations General Secretary Ban Ki Moon, as did the European Union. Yes there was an ugly protest in Seattle but did you notice that the United States Senate unanimously voted its support for Israel in the current situation. The resolution had 78 bipartisan sponsors. A similar resolution passed unanimously in the U.S. House. The Senate resolution “reaffirms its support for Israel’s right to defend its citizens and ensure the survival of the State of Israel,” and “calls on Hamas to immediately cease all rocket and other attacks against Israel.” No doubt you focused on the anti-Israel rallies, but did you notice that Christians United for Israel held its convention in W ashington which was attended by many major politicians and was unabashed in its full throated support for Israel? Did you see that pro-Israel demonstrations were held in Australia’s three biggest cities? Did you hear the words of support from Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper who could not have backed Israel more forcefully? People are not stupid. People, as Bibi Netanyahu has said, “know who are the good guys and who are the bad guys and they know Israel is the good guy.” Yes, they do. While we focus on the big mouths spewing their hate and get all wound up about it, truth is the vast majority of people, in this country, in Europe, around the world, understand well that Israel did not start this, that Israel had three of its young men kidnapped and murdered, setting the whole thing off, that more than 1,000 rockets were launched by Hamas against virtually every city in Israel, forcing Israel to go into Gaza to stop it. People know, people get it, they deserve more credit than you give them. By not giving them credit all you do is scare yourself, make your self feel like a victim when in fact most people in the world, and cer tainly the people who count, the leaders of big countries, the influential voices in influential places, know that Hamas suffers civilian casualties because it wants civilian casualties, hiding its missiles in peoples’ homes and in schools and mosques, uses its own people as human shields. People get it and people get us. Even a super liberal like Bill Maher of HBO, who is an atheist who hates religion and who is a pacifist, spoke out forcefully in favor of Israel on his show “Real T ime.” Said Maher “there’s just not another country in the world that would allow missiles to be rained down on them without fighting back. What I find so ironic is that after World War II, everybody said, ‘I don’t understand the Jews. How could they have just gone to their slaughter like that? Okay, and then when they fight back, ‘I don’t understand the Jews. Why can’t they just go to their slaughter? “It’s like you know what ‘we did that once. It’s not gonna happen again. You’re just gonna have to get used to the fact that Jews now defend themselves – and by the way, defend themselves better.” Bill Maher’s is a voice that matters. People listen to him, care what he says. Unlike the mostly Muslim nuts who are making noise SEE BY JOSEPH AARON ON PAG E 1 7 19 Chicago Jewish News - July 25 - 31, 2014 Ukraine CONTINUED F RO M PAG E 3 from Donetsk, are determined to leave permanently for Israel. Libina is staying in a community facility in Dnepropetrovsk only until her immigration application is approved. Meanwhile, the Jewish community is arranging for the rescue of her 91-year-old aunt, who remains trapped in Lugansk. “We felt the tension rising and noticed that bus tickets out of the city were increasingly becoming more expensive,” Libina said. “When they bombed the administration building, I left.” Dnepropetrovsk is one of Ukraine’s largest Jewish communities, with 50,000 members. Several oligarchs, including the banking magnate Igor Kolomoisky, have poured millions into the community’ s institutions, including several Jewish schools and the $100 million Menorah Jewish Community Center, a 450,000 square-foot facility that includes luxury mikvah baths, kosher restaurants, a Holocaust museum and a day care center. Zelig Brez, the community’s director general and right hand of the city’ s influential chief rabbi, Shmuel Kamenetsky, said organizing the rescue and relief operation isn’t merely a religious duty but part of his responsibility toward Ukraine’s smaller Jewish communities. “It comes with the territory of being an engine of Jewish life in Ukraine,” Brez said. The community has made wide use of its facilities to help house the refugees. Elena Konigina and her 12-year-old daughter, Ksenia, have stayed at a scenic countryside resort near the Dnepropetrovsk suburb of Pavlograd since they fled Lugansk in May. Konigina would like to immigrate to Israel, but Ksenia is a minor and cannot exit the country without the consent of both parents. Konigina says she does not know how to reach Ksenia’ s father, whom she divorced several years ago. Even if she could go, Konigina worries that the situation in the Jewish state won’t be much better. “I don’t know what goo d that will do,” Konigina said. “They are shooting there, too.” Death Notices ‘Red’ Klotz, player-coach for Globetrotters ‘opponent’ (JTA) – Louis “Red” Klotz, the driving force behind the team that served as the foil for the Harlem Globetrotters, has died. Klotz, who with his Globetrotters counterpart, Abe Saperstein, formed a Jewish-run traveling basketball show that has traveled around the world for more than six decades, died at his home in Margate, N .J. He was 93, and had suffered several strokes the past two years. He was the founder, owner and coach of the squad best known as the Washington Generals, which has squared off against the Globetrotters in over 100 countries dating back to 1952. The 5-foot-7 Klotz, a standout in college and professionally in the NBA’s forerunner league, also played for the Generals and often was the victim of the Globetrotters renowned hijinks. Their games, at least in theory, were meant to be competi- tive – as competitive as a team (Klotz’s) that goes 1-14,000 against an opponent can be. The Generals’ sole victory, in 1971 in Tennessee, was documented and a source of pride for Klotz, although he maintained that an earlier win went unrecorded due to a scoreboard operator’s error. The Globetrotters “had to play somebody,” Klotz’s biographer, Tim Kelly, said. The teams were independent organizations that traveled and practiced separately, he said. “You’ve got a 5-7 guy , the son of Jewish immigrants, playing in front of the shah of Iran, three popes, at the bottom of a drained pool and in bull rings,” said Kelly, whose biography, titled “The Legend of Red Klotz: How Basketball’s Loss Leader Won Over the World – 14,000 Times,” was published last year. To the end, he added, Klotz “was very , very aware of [the Generals’] role as ambassadors.” A star point guard at South Philadelphia High School and Villanova University, Klotz joined the largely Jewish professional club known as the SPHAs (for the South Philadelphia Hebrew Association), which was owned and coached by fellow SPHS alumnus Eddie Gottlieb. Klotz would go on to play for the Baltimore Bullets when it won the 1948-49 championship of the Basketball Association of America, defeating Gottlieb’ s Philadelphia Warriors. A few months later, the league merged into what is now the N ational Basketball Association. Klotz served as a player coach the next season for the Cumberland (Md.) Dukes of the All-American Professional Basketball League. Dukes management scheduled an exhibition game against the Globetrotters. “The Trotters expected to come in there and walk all over us,” Klotz said in the Kelly book. “I told our guys to make them respect you, and they responded.” Mitzvah Memorial Funerals Lloyd Mandel Founder, 4th generation Jewish Funeral Director, also licensed in Florida (no longer with Levayah Funerals) Seymour Mandel 3rd Generation Jewish Funeral Director www.comparemitzvah.com Ludmila Lazaurenko, right, with her son Anatoly and mother Nadezhda Belovol at their temporary housing near Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine. Hall CONTINUED F RO M PAG E 2 member, deputy mayor and, since 2012, mayor. Katz is also president of the Society for American Baseball Research’s local chapter , and being in Cooperstown allows him easy access to the Hall of Fame’s library. That’s where he researches the book he’s writing about the oddity of 1981, when the players’ strike from June to August split the season in two and created first-half and secondhalf champions. In a previous book, Katz examined the 13-year existence of the Kansas City A ’s, when the franchise, in many experts’ view, was exploited by the New Y ork Yankees before being sold and decamping for Oakland. Growing up in the Canarsie neighborhood of Brooklyn, Katz was a diehard N ew Y ork Mets fan. Idelson, a native of the Boston suburb of N ewton, worked in public relations for his hometown Red Sox before taking a similar position with the Yankees. N ow in his 20th year of working for the Hall of Fame and his sixth as its president, Idelson takes the diplomatic stance that “you don’t love an individual [player] or an individual team – you love the game.” Why was Mitzvah Memorial Funerals entrusted to direct more than 700 funerals in our first 4 years in business? We provide compassionate professional service and significant savings – usually $2,000-$5,000 less than Chicago Jewish funeral homes with chapels charge for the same or similar services and casket. If your synagogue has a discounted funeral plan with one of our competitors you can still use us. We guarantee a minimum 25% savings. William Goodman Funeral Director, Homesteaders Insurance Agent (no longer with Goodman Family Funerals) Ian “Izzy” Dick Oldest licensed Jewish Funeral Director in the State of Illinois Jerry Sadoff Director of Shmira • Graveside Services • Synagogue Services (yours or several that are available to non-affiliated families) • Cemetery Chapel Services If you have prepaid funeral services with one of our competitors you can switch to us. In most cases we will refund you or your family $2,000-$5,000. • Alternative Locations & Services We pre-arrange funerals and fund these through Homesteaders Life. 500 Lake Cook Road, Suite 350, Deerfield, IL • 8850 Skokie Blvd., Skokie, IL 630-MITZVAH (648-9824) • www.mitzvahfunerals.com 20 Chicago Jewish News - July 25 - 31, 2014
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