Children's Jewelry is No Child's Play: Implementing the New ASTM Children's
Welcome to the Bureau Veritas Web Seminar Children's Jewelry is No Child's Play: Implementing the New ASTM Children's Jewelry Safety Standard © - Copyright Bureau Veritas Bureau Veritas Presentation: November 2011 1 Confidentiality “BUREAU VERITAS PROPRIETARY Copyright Bureau Veritas 2011 DO NOT DISCLOSE OUTSIDE YOUR ORGANIZATION WITHOUT BUREAU VERITAS PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT” © - Copyright Bureau Veritas Bureau Veritas Presentation: November 2011 2 Webinar Agenda Bureau Veritas Webinar Panel: Scope Material Requirements Mechanical and Labeling Requirements Questions Moderator: WEBNAR PANEL Moderator: Dave DartRick – Supervisor, Toy/Juvenile Ro sati, Director of l Products Technical Services Americas Services Americas, Bureau Veritas Presenter: Dave Dart, Product Engineer, Presenters: Toys/Juvenile Products Technical Meg Hughes – Senior Global Consulting Services Americas, Bureau Specialist, Veritas Analytical Technical Services Doug Boehm – Global Technical Engineer, Toy/Juvenile Products Technical Services © - Copyright Bureau Veritas Bureau Veritas Presentation: November 2011 3 Scope of ASTM F2923 ► Jewelry designed and intended as an ornament to be worn and primarily for use by children 12 years of age and younger. Such as: Anklet Arm cuff Crown or tiara Cuff link Hair accessory with significant decoration Pins (tie tacks and trading pins) Watch in which the timepiece is a component of a ornament, excluding the timepiece if it can be removed from the ornament Jewelry components in craft kits Attachments to shoes and clothing if they can be removed and worn as jewelry © - Copyright Bureau Veritas Bureau Veritas Presentation: November 2011 4 Toy Jewelry vs Non-Toy Jewelry ► ASTM F2923 only applies to actual children’s jewelry. Toy jewelry is excluded from the scope. ► Real children’s jewelry is ornamental while toy jewelry has play value or other interactivity ► Examples: Necklaces worn by stuffed animals Novelty Jewelry Role-play jewelry © - Copyright Bureau Veritas Bureau Veritas Presentation: November 2011 5 Lead Content ► Surface Coatings - 90 pm total lead ► Substrates - 100 ppm total lead • Includes metal, plastic, glass, ceramic, crystal • Does not include CPSC exempted materials in 16 CFR 1500.91 • Stainless steel or certain surgical steels • Precious metals • Natural and cultured pearls • Certain semiprecious gemstones • Wood • Paper and similar materials • Textiles • Plant-derived and animal-derived materials • CMYK printing inks © - Copyright Bureau Veritas Bureau Veritas Presentation: November 2011 6 Materials Excluded from Lead Testing ► Stainless or surgical steel within the designations of Unified Numbering System UNS S13800 – S66296, not including the stainless steel designated as 303 Pb (UNS S30360), provided that no lead or lead-containing metal is intentionally added ► Precious metals: gold (at least 10 karat); sterling silver (at least 925/1000); platinum; palladium; rhodium; osmium; iridium; ruthenium; titanium ► Natural or cultured pearls ► Precious gemstones: diamond, ruby, sapphire, emerald ► Semiprecious gemstones and other minerals, provided they are not based on lead or lead compounds, excluding aragonite, bayldonite, boleite, cerussite, crocoite, ekanite, linarite, mimetite, phosgenite, samarskite, vanadinite and wulfenite ► Paper and similar materials made from wood or other cellulosic fiber, including, but not limited to, paperboard, linerboard and medium, and coatings on such paper that soak into the paper and cannot be scraped off the surface © - Copyright Bureau Veritas Bureau Veritas Presentation: November 2011 7 Materials Excluded from Lead Testing ► Wood, provided it is not treated in any way to add lead ► Textiles (excluding after-treatment applications, including screen prints, transfers, decals or other prints) consisting of: • Natural fibers (dyed or undyed), including, but not limited to, cotton, kapok, flax, linen, jute, ramie, hemp, kenaf, bamboo, coir, sisal, silk, wool (sheep), alpaca, llama, goat (mohair, cashmere), rabbit (angora), camel, horse, yak, vicuna, qiviut, guanaco or • Manufactured fibers (dyed or undyed), including, but not limited to, rayon, azlon, lyocell, acetate, triacetate, rubber, polyester, olefin, nylon, acrylic, modacrylic, aramid, spandex ► Other plant-derived and animal-derived materials, including, but not limited to, animal glue, bee’s wax, seeds, nut shells, flowers, bone, sea shell, coral, amber, feathers, fur, leather in its natural state not treated in any way to add lead ► CMYK printing process inks (excluding spot colors, inks that are not used in the CMYK process, inks that do not become part of the jewelry substrate, and inks used in after-treatment applications, including screen prints, transfers, decals or other prints) © - Copyright Bureau Veritas Bureau Veritas Presentation: November 2011 8 Body Piercing Materials ► Must be made exclusively of the following materials • Surgical implant stainless steel • Surgical implant grades of titanium • Niobium (Nb) • Solid 14 karat or higher white or yellow nickel-free gold • Solid platinum • Dense low porosity plastic (e.g., Tygon or PTFE) with no intentionally added (less than 100 ppm) lead ► Only applicable to materials intended for placement in a new piercing or a mucous membrane © - Copyright Bureau Veritas Bureau Veritas Presentation: November 2011 9 Soluble Heavy Metals in Surface Coatings ► 7 Heavy Metals 7 Heavy Metals • • • • 60 ppm Antimony 25 ppm Arsenic 1000 ppm Barium 75 ppm Cadmium • • • 60 ppm Chromium 60 ppm Mercury 500 ppm Selenium ► ASTM F963 / EN71:3 test method for toys • Scrape and sieve each color separately, when possible • 2 hour extraction at 37°C • Correction factor applied • Less than 10 mg of color per sample not tested. Between 10 -100 mg per sample calculated as 100 mg. © - Copyright Bureau Veritas Bureau Veritas Presentation: November 2011 10 Cadmium in Metal and Plastic Materials ► Initial screening: 300 ppm total cadmium ► If exceeds 300 ppm total cadmium, must meet one extractable limit • If component is a small part • Plastic: test to EN-71:3 and meet 75 ppm soluble limit • Metal: test to CPSC method CPSC-CH-E1004-11 and meet 200 µg limit • If component is not a small part, but can be mouthed • Plastic or metal: test to a modified version of the CPSC Standard Operating Procedure for Measuring Lead in Children’s Metal Jewelry, dated Feb. 3, 2005, section ll (Saline Extraction). Shall not exceed 18 µg limit. ► Small part • In the as-received state or after a 15 lb, 10 second tension test • Fits entirely in CPSC small part truncated cylinder © - Copyright Bureau Veritas Bureau Veritas Presentation: November 2011 11 Cadmium Extractable Test Methods ► CPSC-CH-E1004-11 (small part metal) • Intact sample submerged in 0.07N HCl acid for 24 hours in a shaker bath at 37°C • 30% correction factor applied • 200 µg limit ► EN71:3 (small part plastic) • Sample cut into 5 mm x 5 mm pieces and extracted in 0.07N HCl acid for 2 hours in a shaker bath at 37°C. • 30% correction factor applied • 75 ppm soluble limit ► Saline Extraction (metal and plastic – not small parts) • Intact sample, when possible, suspend in 0.9% saline solution for 6 hours in a shaker bath at 37°C. • 18 µg limit © - Copyright Bureau Veritas Bureau Veritas Presentation: November 2011 12 U.S. States Cadmium Laws State Age Scope Limit Minnesota 6 years and younger Accessible metals and plastics 75 ppm soluble (ASTM F963) Connecticut (July 1, 2014) 12 years and younger Any compound or alloy, any component 75 ppm total Illinois 12 years and younger Accessible coatings and substrates 75 ppm soluble (ASTM F963) Maryland (July 1, 2012) Under 13 years of age Any compound or alloy, any components 75 ppm total California (Jan. 1, 2012) 6 years and younger Accessible and inaccessible materials, all materials 300 ppm total CA Prop 65 settlements Children and adult Accessible and inaccessible materials, some exempt materials 300 ppm total © - Copyright Bureau Veritas Bureau Veritas Presentation: November 2011 13 Canadian and European Cadmium Laws ► Europe – REACH (Dec. 10, 2011) Children and adult Metals 100 ppm total Plastics: 100 ppm total Coatings: 1000 ppm total ► Canada – PROPOSED Children (younger than 15 years) All materials 130 ppm total © - Copyright Bureau Veritas Bureau Veritas Presentation: November 2011 14 Nickel in Metal Materials ► Must meet migratable nickel limits, consistent with BS EN 1811:1999 and EN 12472 ► Post assemblies for piercings • 0.2 µg/cm2/week ► All other metal parts intended to come into direct and prolonged contact with the skin • 0.5 µg/cm2/week ► Simulating wear and corrosion ► Tumble for 5 hours, submerge in artificial sweat solution for 1 week © - Copyright Bureau Veritas Bureau Veritas Presentation: November 2011 15 Liquid Filled Jewelry ► Meet the requirements of • 16 CFR 1500.231 – non-hazardous materials • 16 CFR 1500.14 special labeling • ASTM F963 for liquid filled requirements • Flashpoint of potentially volatile combustible materials (150 ˚F / 65.6 ˚C) • Shall not contain hazardous liquids (Ethylene glycol, Diethylene glycol, Methanol, Mercury, Methylene chloride, Petroleum distillates, Toluene, Xylene, Benzene, Turpentine) • Pure water: <100 CFU/ml of total plate count and <1 CFU/100ml of total coliform • USP 61 Microbial limit test (Salmonella, E. Coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, or Staphylococcus aureus and be subject to requirements of < 5,000 CFU/ml for total viable count (total plate count + yeast & mold count)) • USP 51 Preservative effectiveness • Toxicological Risk Assessment: must not be toxic (acute), a skin irritant, eye irritant, corrosive, or a strong sensitizer © - Copyright Bureau Veritas Bureau Veritas Presentation: November 2011 16 Use and Abuse ► Children’s jewelry is subject to 16 CFR 1500.50-53 for 0-96 months age • Abuse testing including: Drop, Torque,Tension • Parameters based on age range ► Shall not present a hazard before or after testing • Sharp points and edges (functional hazards may be exempt, ex: pin posts) • Small parts, 0-3 years (some products may be exempt, ex: hair clips) ► These are federal requirements and children’s jewelry has always been required to comply © - Copyright Bureau Veritas Bureau Veritas Presentation: November 2011 17 Magnets ► Primarily follows ASTM F963 Toy safety requirements for magnets • Use and Abuse testing for magnets as defined in F963 • Hazardous magnet, size and strength as defined in F963 • Exempts long chains (6+ inches) which may fit in the small part cylinder ► Labeling of as received magnets for over 8 years of age • Warns of risk that magnets can attract across intestines, cause serious injury or death, seek medical attention if swallowed • Magnetic earrings should be moved to prevent tissue damage and not be used in nose or mouth • High risk of inhalation or swallowing when misused © - Copyright Bureau Veritas Bureau Veritas Presentation: November 2011 18 Breakaway Tension Test ► To prevent entanglement or strangulation by necklaces ► Loop must release under 15 pounds in the fixture Breakaway section Clasp releases (such as magnetic clasp) Chain mechanically releases or breaks Fixed 0.170” rad. rod Free length of chain Looped jewelry Free 1.5” rad. pulley Tension Test Fixture 15 lbs side view 15 lbs ► Necklace can be broken but must not release a hazard © - Copyright Bureau Veritas Bureau Veritas Presentation: November 2011 19 Batteries ► Some non-toy children’s jewelry may contain batteries ► Battery requirements are taken from the ASTM F963 Toy Standard ► Small part batteries must be inaccessible without the use of a tool or coin AAA or smaller and Button cells are small parts ► Labeling When more then one replaceable battery • “Do not mix old and new batteries” • “Do not mix alkaline, standard (carbon-zinc), or rechargeable (nickel-cadmium) batteries” Polarity markings (exempt for button cells) © - Copyright Bureau Veritas Bureau Veritas Presentation: November 2011 20 Other Labeling and Ban ► High amount of incident data showed earring embedment common among children Infections and skin growing over backing Likely more common with new piercings ► Larger washer style backings and warning to inspect piercing regularly is recommended, though not required ► Suction tongue studs are prohibited as children’s jewelry Fake tongue piercings that use suction to attach Previously banned in Australia and New Zealand © - Copyright Bureau Veritas Bureau Veritas Presentation: November 2011 21 Thank You for Attending! Questions? Email us at [email protected] Bureau Veritas Consumer Products Services, Inc. (“BVCPS”) provides the information in this webinar as a resource of general information. It does not replace any applicable legal or regulatory requirements and is provided “as is.” BVCPS will not be liable for any indirect, special, punitive, consequential or other damages (including without limitation lost profits) of any kind in connection with this webinar. BVCPS DISCLAIMS ALL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, IN CONNECTION WITH THIS WEBINAR. Copyright © 2011 Bureau Veritas Consumer Products Services, Inc. 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