Robert De Niro, Sr. (1922-1993) Born in Syracuse, New York Education 1939-1940 Black Mountain College 1939, 1941-1942 Studies with Hans Hofmann Solo Exhibitions 1946 Peggy Guggenheim’s Art of this Century Gallery, New York, NY 1950 Robert De Niro, Charles Egan Gallery, New York, NY (also 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955) 1955 Robert De Niro, Poindexter Gallery, New York, NY (also 1956) 1958 Recent Drawings, Zabriskie Gallery, New York, NY (also 1960) 1962 Drawings and Paintings, Zabriskie Gallery, New York, NY 1963 Five American Paintings, Knoedler Gallery, New York, NY 1965 Sculpture and Drawings, Zabriskie Gallery, New York, NY (also 1967) 1967 Robert De Niro, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 1968 Bronze Figure Sculpture, Zabriskie Gallery, New York, NY Robert De Niro, Seventeen Paintings, Ten Sculptures, Ten Drawings, Reese Palley Gallery, Atlantic City, NJ and San Francisco, CA 1969 Varieties of Figurative Art, Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY 1970 Paintings, Zabriskie Gallery, New York, NY 1971 Robert De Niro, Brenner Gallery, Provincetown, MA 1973 Robert De Niro, Zoller Gallery, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 1974 Lithographs, Kansas City Art Institute, Kansas City, MO 1976 Robert De Niro, Poindexter Gallery, New York, NY 1978 Paintings and Drawings, Charles Campbell Gallery, San Francisco, CA Robert De Niro, David Stuart Gallery, Los Angeles, CA Works on Paper, Arts Gallery, Baltimore, MD Works on Paper, William Grappo Gallery, Swain School of Design, New Bedford, MA 1979 Paintings of Bernal Heights, Charles Campbell Gallery, San Francisco, CA Robert De Niro, Graham Gallery, New York, NY (also 1980, 1982) 1980 Robert De Niro, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, NY 1981 Drawings by Robert De Niro, Foster/White Gallery, Seattle, WA Robert De Niro: Recent Paintings and Drawings, Mint Museum, Charlotte, NC Robert De Niro: Recent Paintings and Drawings, Asheville Art Museum, Asheville, NC 1983 Robert De Niro, David Hamilton Gallery, Charleston, NC 1984 Art Center at Hargate, St. Paul’s School, Concord, NH Robert De Niro, Graham Modern Gallery, New York, NY 1986 Robert De Niro, Contemporary Arts Center, Great Falls, MT Robert De Niro, Crane Kalman Gallery, London, England Robert De Niro: Recent Paintings and Works on Paper, Graham Modern Gallery, New York, NY 1995 Robert De Niro, Sr.: Paintings, Salander-O’Reilly Galleries, New York, NY 1996 Robert De Niro, Sr.: Charcoals 1958-1981, Salander-O’Reilly Galleries, New York, NY 1997 Robert De Niro, Sr.: Paintings, Salander-O’Reilly Galleries, New York, NY 1998 Paintings and Works on Paper, Hackett-Freedman Gallery, San Francisco, CA Robert De Niro, Sr., Yoshii Gallery, Tokyo, Japan 1999 Robert De Niro, Sr., Galerie Piltzer, Paris, France Robert De Niro, Sr.: Works on Paper, Salander-O’Reilly Galleries, NY 2000 Robert De Niro, Sr.: Landscapes, Salander-O’Reilly Galleries, New York, NY 2000-2001 Robert De Niro, Sr., Waddington & Tribby Fine Art, Boca Raton, FL 2002 Robert De Niro, Sr., La Galerie Metta, Madrid, Spain 2004 Robert De Niro, Sr., Salander-O’Reilly Galleries, New York, NY 2004-2005 Robert De Niro, Sr., Ministero per i Beni e le Attiviti Culturali – Soprintendenza Speciale, Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna, Rome, Italy 2005 Robert De Niro, Sr., La Piscine, Musee d’Art et d’Industrie André Diligent, Roubaix, France 2006 Hackett-Freedman Gallery, San Francisco, CA 2007 Robert De Niro, Sr., Lisbon Village Festival, Lisbon, Portugal 2008 Summer Landscapes, Ameringer Yohe Fine Art, New York, NY 2010 Après avoir vu Matisse: Robert De Niro, Sr. Peintures, Dessins, Musée Matisse, Nice, France 2012 Robert De Niro, Sr.: Paintings and Drawings, 1960-1993, DC Moore Gallery, New York, NY 2014 Robert De Niro, Sr., Julie Nester Gallery, Park City, UT Robert De Niro, Sr. Paintings & Drawings, 1948-1989, DC Moore Gallery, New York, NY Selected Group Exhibitions 1956 Second Generation New York, Whitney Museum of American Art Annual, New York, NY; Stable Gallery Annual, New York, NY; The Jewish Museum, New York, NY 1959 100 Americans on Paper, The Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, MA 1960 Seventieth Annual Exhibition, Nebraska Art Association, Lincoln, NE 1960-1961 Figure in Contemporary Painting, American Federation of Arts, New York, NY, traveling exhibition 1961 Artist’s Equity Association Exhibition, Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center Annual, Colorado Springs, CO 7th Annual Drawing and Sculpture Show, Ball State Teachers College, Muncie, IN 1962 Merwin & Wakeley Galleries Annual, Illinois Wesleyan University, Bloomington, IL The Figure, Kornblee Gallery, New York, NY Recent Figure, Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY 1965 Portraits from the American Art World, New School Art Center, New York, NY 1969 Homage to Matisse, Borgenicht Gallery, New York, NY 1971 A New Consciousness, The CIBA-GEIGY Collection, Ardsley, NY 1975 Reese Palley Gallery, Atlantic City, NJ and San Francisco, CA 1976 Becker Galleries, New York, NY 1977 The Art of Pastel, Graham Gallery, New York, NY 1978 The New Landscape, Bell Gallery, Brown University, Providence, RI Provincetown Art Association and Museum, Provincetown, MA 1982 The 46th Annual National Midyear Show, The Butler Institute of American Art, Youngstown, OH 1984 20th Century American Drawings: The Figure in Context, Terra Museum of American Art, organized by The International Exhibition Foundation, Washington, DC Emotional Impact: New York School Figurative Expressionism, Art Museum Association of America, San Francisco, CA, traveling exhibition Summer Celebrations, Graham Modern, New York, NY Woman: A Changing Picture, Graham Gallery, New York, NY 1985 The Members of the Gallery, Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, NY Small Works, Fine Works, Graham Modern, New York, NY Summer Yellows, Graham Modern, New York, NY 1986 Form or Formula, Drawing and Drawings, The Hudson River Museum, Yonkers, NY Robert De Niro: Expressionism as Tradition—Modern Classicism Redefined, Paris Gibson Square Center for Contemporary Arts, Great Falls, MT Survival of the Fittest II: Figurative Work on Paper, Ingber Gallery, New York, NY 1992 Color As Subject, The Artists’ Museum in association with Tibor de Nagy Gallery and Staempfli Gallery, The Police Building, New York, NY 1993 Monumental Nudes, Salander-O’Reilly Galleries, New York, NY 1995 American Masters of Watercolor: A 100 Year Survey, Southern Alleghenies Museum of Art, Loretto, PA 1998 Seeing the Essential: Selected Works by Robert De Niro, Sr., Paul Resika, and Leland Bell, Hackett-Freedman Gallery, San Francisco, CA 2000 Selected Works by Paul Resika, Robert De Niro, Sr., Terry St. John, and Dennis Hare, Hackett-Freedman Gallery, San Francisco, CA 2001 Reconfiguring the New York School, Center for Figurative Painting, New York, NY 2003 Bay Area Revisited, Helena Schick Art Gallery, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY Gallery Selections, Salander-O’Reilly Galleries, New York, NY The Most Difficult Journey: The Poindexter Collections of American Modernist Painting, a traveling exhibition organized by Exhibits USA and the Yellowstone Art Museum, Billings, MT A Moveable Feast: A Still Life Collaboration by Zeuxis, Westbeth Gallery, New York, NY Selected Works, Hackett-Freedman, San Francisco, CA 2003-2004 Kouros Gallery, Watercolor, New York, NY Schweinfurth Memorial Art Center, Auburn, NY 2004 ACA Galleries, A Black Mountain Assemblage, New York, NY 2009 From Unuhús to West 8th Street, Reykjavik Art Museum, Reykjavik, Iceland 2011 Black Mountain College and Its Legacy, Loretta Howard Gallery, New York, NY Series & Sequence, DC Moore Gallery, New York, NY 2011-2012 The Tides of Provincetown: Pivotal Years in America’s Oldest Continuous Artist Colony 1899-2011, New Britain Museum of American Art, New Britain, CT. Traveled to: Westmoreland Museum of American Art, Greensburg, PA; Wichita Art Museum, Wichita, KS; Cape Cod Museum of Art, Cape Cod, MA 2012 Provincetown Views, ACME Fine Art, Boston, MA Floralia, Brick Walk Fine Art, West Hartford, CT 2014 Still Life, Lori Bookstein Fine Art, New York, NY Selected Public Collections Ackland Art Museum, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC Arkansas Arts Center, Little Rock, AR Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, MD Blanton Museum of Art, The University of Texas at Austin, TX Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, NY The Butler Institute of American Art, Youngstown, OH The Catholic Center at New York University, New York, NY Chase Manhattan Bank, New York, NY Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, DC Crocker Art Museum, Sacramento, CA Denver Art Museum, Denver, CO Everson Museum of Art, Syracuse, NY The Heckscher Museum of Art Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, NY Kresge Art Museum, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY The Mint Museum, Charlotte, NC Montana Historical Society and Museum, Helena, MT The National Academy Museum, New York, NY Neuberger Museum of Art, Purchase College, State University of New York, Purchase, NY Oakland Museum of California, Oakland, CA Parrish Art Museum, Southampton, NY Provincetown Art Association and Museum, Provincetown, MA Rhode Island School of Design Museum, Providence, RI Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC Arizona State Universtiy Art Museum, Tempe, AZ Weatherspoon Art Museum, Greensboro, NY Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY The William Benton Museum of Art, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, CT Yellowstone Art Museum, Billings, MT Bibliography By Robert De Niro, Sr. 1975 “Corot, Verlaine and Greta Garbo or the Melancholy Syndrome,” Tracks, a Journal of Artistic Writings vol. I, no. 3 (fall), pp. 48-49. 1976 A Fashionable Watering Place: Poems and Drawings by Robert De Niro, San Francisco. 1977 “Artists on Degas,” Art/World vol. 1, no. 7, March, p. 11. 1980 “Boucher Reassessed,” Art/World vol. V, no. 3, November, pp. 1, 4. 1981 “The Quiet Heart of Bonnard’s Art: Nonflamboyant Joy, Dedication,” Art/World vol. VI, no. 3, November, pp. 1, 8. 1982 “Munch’s Morbidity,” Art/World vol. VII, no. 3, December, pp. 1, 10. 1983 “De Niro on Manet,” Art/World vol. VIII, no. 2, November, pp. 1, 8. 1984 The Art Criticism of Robert de Niro. New York: Arts Review in association with Graham Modern. “Robert De Niro on Soutine,” Art/World vol. VIII, no. 4, January, pp. 1, 5, 7. 1984-85 “Two Artists View Van Gogh,” Art/World vol. IX, no. 3, pp. 1, 9. 1985 “Rousseau’s Romanticism,” Art/World vol. IX, no. 8, p. 8. 1991 “Brooklyn Heights,” California State Poetry Quarterly 17, no. 2 & 3, p. 19. “Spain is Behind the Mountain,” California State Poetry Quarterly 18, no. 1 & 2, p. 45. Selected Books and Catalogs 1969 Robert De Niro: Seventeen Paintings, Ten Sculptures, Ten Drawings. San Francisco, CA: Reese Palley Gallery. 1975 Painterly Representation. New York, NY: Ingber Gallery. 1981 Robert De Niro, Recent Paintings and Drawings. Charlotte, NC: The Mint Museum of Art (traveled to Asheville Art Museum, Asheville, NC). Robert De Niro: Drawings. Seattle, WA: Foster/White Gallery. 1984 Modern Masters of Classical Realism. Oshkosh, WI: Allen Priebe Gallery, University of Wisconsin. Robert De Niro. Concord, NH: Art Center at Hargate, St. Paul’s School. 1984-1986 Emotional Impact: New York School Figurative Expressionism. Organized by the Art Museum Association of America. 1986 Paintings and Works on Paper: Robert De Niro. London, England: Crane Kalman Gallery. Robert De Niro: Recent Paintings and Works on Paper. New York, NY: Graham Modern. 1987 Robert De Niro: Expression as Tradition – Modern Classicism Redefined. Great Falls, MT: Paris Gibson Square Museum of Art. 1988 Vision and Tradition. Morristown, NJ: The Morris Museum (with the Colby College Museum, Waterville, ME). 1990 The Hans Hofmann School and its Students in Provincetown. Provincetown, MA: Provincetown Art Center. 1995 Robert De Niro Sr.: Paintings. New York, NY: Salander-O’Reilly Galleries, 1995. 1996 Robert De Niro, Sr.: Drawings. New York, NY: Salander O’Reilly Galleries. Robert De Niro Sr.: Charcoals, 1958-1981. New York, NY: SalanderO’Reilly Galleries. 1997 Robert De Niro, Sr.: Paintings. New York, NY: Salander-O’Reilly Galleries. 1998 Robert De Niro, Sr.: Selected Works. San Francisco, CA: HackettFreedman Gallery. 2000 Robert De Niro Sr. San Francisco, CA: Hackett-Freedman Gallery. Robert De Niro, Sr.: Landscapes. New York, NY: Salander O’Reilly Galleries. 2007 Robert De Niro Sr. Venice, Italy: San Marco Casa D’Aste. Reviews 1946 Greenberg, Clement. “Review of Exhibitions of Max Beckmann and Robert De Niro,” The Nation, May 18. “Reviews and Previews: Abstract Painting,” Art News 45, May, p. 64. 1951 Hess, Thomas B. “Robert De Niro,” Art News 49, Febuary, p. 49. Vedova, Emilio. “Fifty-Seventh Street in Review: Robert De Niro,” Art Digest 25, Febuary 1, p. 19. 1953 Ashton, Dore. “Galleries: ‘52-‘53 Flashback: Robert De Niro,” Art Digest 27, June, p. 21. McBride, Henry. “Younger Hero,” Art News 52, June, p. 6. 1955 O’Hara, Frank. “Robert De Niro,” Art News 54, March, p. 53. Sawin, Martica. “Fortnight in Review: Robert De Niro,” Art Digest 29, March, p. 23. 1956 Finkelstein, Louis. “New Look: Abstract-Impressionism,” Art News 55, March, pp. 36-39, 66-68. Hess, Thomas B. “U.S. Painting: Some Recent Directions,” Art News Annual 25, p. 91 Tyler, Parker. “Robert De Niro,” Art News 55, June, p. 53. Mellow, James R. “Robert De Niro,” Arts 30, June, p. 58. Mellow, James R. “Up From the Frenzy,” Newsweek 48, July 9, pp. 59-60. 1957 Sawin, Martica. “Robert De Niro,” Arts 31, March. 1958 Munro, Eleanor C. “De Niro Works on a Series of Pictures,” Art News 57, May, pp. 38-41. Schuyler, James. “Robert De Niro,” Art News 57, November, p. 12. “Reviews and Previews,” Art News, November. Ventura, Anita. “Contemporary Drawings,” Arts 33, December, p. 45. Vicente, Esteban. “Gris: Reality Cubed,” Yarnall, May, p. 41. Ventura, Anita. “Robert De Niro,” Arts 33, November, p. 55. 1959 Lansner, Kermit. “Can a Foundation Become a Medici?” Art News 58, June, pp. 38-39, 56. Ventura, Anita. “Galleries Cross-Country: Fort Worth, Tex.” Art News 58, October, p. 48. 1960 Burkhardt, Edith. “Robert De Niro,” Art News 59, summer, p. 15. Campbell, Lawrence. “Robert De Niro,” Art News 59, October, p. 12. Sawin, Martica. “Robert De Niro,” Arts 35, November, p. 56. Tilim, Sidney. “Robert De Niro,” Arts 34, June, 60. 1961 Fussinger, H. College Art Journal, spring. Hess, Thomas. “Robert De Niro,” Art News 60, May, p. 15. Smith, Lawrence. “Robert De Niro,” Arts 35, May, p. 98. 1962 Peterson, Valerie. “Robert De Niro,” Art News 61, December, p. 17. 1963 Campbell, Lawrence. “Five Americans Face Reality,” Art News 62, September, pp. 25-27. Gruen, John. New York Herald Tribune, September. Preston, Staur. New York Times, September. Raynor, Vivian. “Robert De Niro,” Arts 37, January, p. 54. Sawin, Martica. “Good Painting – No Label,” Arts 37, September, pp. 3641. 1964 Van Deren, C. The Painter and the Photograph, The University of Mexico Press, pp. 136-137. 1965 Art International 9. Benedick, Michael. “New York Letter,” Art International 9, no. 9-10, p. 42. Berrigan, Ted. “Robert De Niro,” Art News 64, October, p. 12. Goldin, Amy. “De Niro,” Arts 40, November, p. 62. Hess, Thomas B. “Private Faces in Public Places,” Art News 63, Febuary, pp. 36-38, 62. “Robert De Niro,” Arts, February. “Robert De Niro,” Art News, January. 1966 Campbell, Lawrence. “Robert De Niro,” Arts 67, spring, p. 64. Hooten, Bruce. “Robert De Niro,” Arts. 1967 Hooten, Bruce. “Robert De Niro,” Arts News 65, January, p. 12. 1968 Campbell, Lawrence. “Robert De Niro,” Art News 67, summer, p. 17. Hooten, Bruce. “Robert De Niro,” Art News, January. “Robert De Niro,” Arts 42, summer, p. 64. 1970 Edgar, Natalie. “Robert De Niro,” Art News 69, April, p. 18. Magarowicz, J. “De Niro at Zabriskie,” Arts 44, April, p. 63. 1971 De Niro, Robert. Art Now: New York, statement and color plate. 1976 Hess, Thomas B. “Warhol and De Niro, Honesty is the Best Policy,” New York, December 6. Talmer, Jerry. “Robert De Niro the Painter,” New York Post, December 4. 1977 Adams, Sam. “The Painter’s Painter,” Flightime, January, p. 17. Herrera, Haydon. “Robert De Niro at Poindexter,” Art in America, May/June, p. 117. “Like Son, Like Father,” Italian-American Identity, March, p. 34. Rosenthal, Deborah. “Robert De Niro,” Arts 51, Febuary, p. 8. 1978 Politeo, Lisa. “Painting Hurt by Commercialization,” The Daily Californian, August 4, p. 3. Rohrer, Judith. “Robert De Niro’s Figures and Landscapes,” Art Week, April 29. Workman, Andrea. “Robert De Niro: New York Painter with Bay Area Sensibility,” West Art, April, p. 2. 1979 Dickman, Sharon. “Painter Robert De Niro Pierces Space with Color, Real Images,” The Evening Sun Accent, April 18, p. B1. Edgar, Natalie. “Robert De Niro Paintings,” Art World, May 18/June 18, p. 8. Politeo, Lisa. “The Man Who’s Been Robert De Niro Longer,” San Francisco Examiner, August 9. 1980 Ashbery, John. “Looking Good on Paper,” New York, June 30, 1980, p. 58. French-Frazier, Nina. “A New York Letter: Robert De Niro,” Art International 24, no. 1-2, September/October, pp. 80-81. Hale, Nick. “Battle Between Realism and Abstraction Stilled,” Art World 4, no. 10 (summer), pp. 1, 5. Raynor, Vivian. “Robert De Niro,” The New York Times, June 27. Sharp, Christopher. “The De Niro ‘Passione,’” Women’s Wear Daily, June 23, p. 20. 1982 Mathew, Ray. “De Niro’s Promise,” Art World 6, no. 6, February 22/March 22, pp. 1, 4. Raynor, Vivian. The New York Times, February 26. Sawin, Martica. “Robert De Niro: A Fragrance of Place,” Arts 56, March, pp. 142-144. Smith, Roberta. “Misplaced Attention,” Village Voice, March 3, p. 78. 1984 Auer, James. “Robert De Niro,” The Milwaukee Journal, November 18. Campbell, Lawrence. “Robert De Niro at Graham Modern,” Art in America 72, September, p. 209. Hooten, Bruce. “The Art Criticism of Robert De Niro,” Arts Review. Jay, Eric. “Robert De Niro, Graham Modern,” Art News 83, summer, pp. 187-188. Mathew, Ray. “Robert De Niro,” Arts 58, May, p. 11. Ruhe, Barnaby. “De Niro’s Authenticity Sudden Confrontation,” Art World 8, no. 6, March. Sutton, L. “De Niro Writes, Lives a Tribute to Dad,” The Daily News, December 28. 1985 Batt, John. Art New England, Art Center at Hargate, St. Paul’s School Exhibition. Brenson, Michael. “Annual Exhibition at National Academy of Design,” The New York Times, February 15. 1986 Hughes, Graham. “Robert De Niro and Paul Resika at Crane Kalman,” Arts Review, March. Langer, Sandra. “Harmonious Imagination: Paintings by Robert De Niro,” Arts, May. Matlock, David. “De Niro’s Paintings,” Art World, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-3. Mullaly, Terrance. “Americans Out of the Mold: De Niro and Resika,” The Daily Telegraph, April 2, p. 8. Zimmer, William. “Memorabilia and Painting From Black Mountain’s Glory Days,” The New York Times, April 19, p. 10. 1988 Mascardi, Marco. “Questo De Niro, Che Pittore!” Grazia, November 9, pp. 58-60. Silver, Joanne. “De Niro Showing Sizzles with Color,” The Boston Herald, July 1, p. 39. 1995 Arts and Leisure Guide, “Robert De Niro, Sr.,” The New York Times, January 1. Campbell, Lawrence. "Robert De Niro, Sr., at Salander-O’Reilly,” Art in America, July, p. 86. De Niro, Jr., Robert. “De Niro on De Niro,” Vogue, January. Karmel, Pepe. “Robert De Niro, Sr.,” The New York Times, January 20. Schjeldahl, Peter. “Fruit and Turpentine,” The Village Voice, January 31. 1997 “Robert De Niro at Salander O-Reilly,” The New Yorker, February 10. 1998 Bonetti, David, “Bay City Best, Art,” San Francisco Examiner Magazine, May 3. Bonetti, David, “De Niro Sr.’s Work at Hackett Freedman,” San Francisco Examiner, October 12. “Datebook, Art Openings. Essentially Art,” San Francisco Chronicle, May 10. “Datebook, Art Openings. Father Figure,” San Francisco Chronicle, November 21. Gutman, Edward. “De Niro Doesn’t Shy From His Father’s Art, San Francisco Chronicle, November 9, pp. E1, E5. Jacobsen, Kay Marie. “Art: De Niro, the Painter,” San Francisco Chronicle online, November 8-14. 1999 “Art Club: Twenty Years of Superstars and Shooting Stars,” The New York Times Magazine, October 24. Dickey, Christopher. “The Second Time Around,” Newsweek, May 31, pp. 70-71. “Periscope: De Niro’s Dad,” Newsweek, May 17. Travis, Neal. “De Niro Forgives French Dis,” New York Post, May 17. 2000 Naves, Mario. “The Loaded Brush of Robert De Niro, Sr.,” The New York Observer, January 24. Bonetti, David. “De Niro’s Wonderful Way in Color,” San Francisco Examiner, October. 2002 Chacón, Francisco. “Robert De Niro ‘beautiza’ en Madrid la pintura de su padre,” El Mundo, Madrid, April 7. Fernandez, Victor. “Robert De Niro visita la capital para presentar la pintura de su padre,” La Razon, Madrid, April 7. Mora, Miguel. “De Niro hijo presenta a De Niro Padre,” El Pais, Madrid, April 7. “Robert De Niro lleva a Madrid el arte de su padre,” ABC, Madrid, April 7. Santoyo, María. “Robert De Niro: Influencias Europeas,” Guía del Ocio, Madrid, April 12. Sobisch, Pablo. “Robert De Niro, el pintor,” Guía del Ocio, Madrid, April 19. Úrcolo, Eduardo. “El otro Robert De Niro,” Tribuna, Madrid, April 8. 2003 Cohen, D. “Gallery-Going,” The New York Sun, August 14. Dimopoulos, T. “Exhibit Features Works of Robert De Niro,” The Saratogian. 2005 Cohen, D. “Student and Master,” The New York Sun, January. Frank, P. “Robert De Niro,” Salander-O’Reilly, New York. Kramer, H. “Paint Brushes Full, Robert De Niro, Sr. Really Thought Big,” New York Observer, March 7. Panero, J. “Gallery Chronicle,” The New Criterion vol. 23, no. 6. 2007 Panero, James. “Mystical Mediator: Re-examining the Legacy of Robert De Niro Sr.,” Art & Antiques, September. 2012 Arts Observer (online), “Representing Estate of Robert De Niro Sr., DC Moore Exhibits Retrospective,” May 1, 2012. Smith, Roberta. "Robert De Niro, Sr.: Paintings and Drawings, 19601993." New York Times [New York] 20 Apr 2012, C29. Print. Tiel, Vicky. “The World Is Divided Into Two Groups: Artists and Everybody Else,” Huffington Post (online), May 8, 2012. Vedere (online), “Robert De Niro’s Father’s ‘Paintings & Drawings’ at New York City’s DC Moore,” April 25, 2012. “Robert De Niro on His Father’s Art Studio,” Newsweek Magazine, July 9, 2012. Lau, Maya. “Past Forward: Robert De Niro, the Son,” The 6th Floor, The New York Times online, November 15, 2012.
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