Our Safety, Health & Wellbeing Approach Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing Policy At eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing are core values. We expect our performance to be of the highest standard in respect to our employees, supply community partners and others involved or affected by our activities. Safety, Health & Wellbeing Policy Health & Wellbeing Everyone is committed to creating a working environment that protects people’s health and enhances their wellbeing. We are committed to proactive Safety, Health & Wellbeing at all levels, positively influencing all stakeholders. Our Safety, Health & Wellbeing Aspiration is: “To create an environment that encourages a culture of care and concern for each other, intolerant of any level of harm and focussed on protecting the health and enhancing the wellbeing of our people” Underpinning this aspiration are our Safety, Health & Wellbeing aims: • • • • • • • Leadership: Everyone takes an active role in communicating, promoting and championing a world class performance for and on behalf of eight2O and keeps themselves and others safe and healthy Competence: Everyone has the skills to do their job in a safe and healthy way, has been adequately trained and briefed about how to carry out their job safely in accordance with the minimum standards set out by the organisation Health & Wellbeing: Everyone is committed to creating a working environment that protects people’s health and enhances their wellbeing Supply community: Everyone has a safe and healthy place to work in and ensure the highest standards of stewardship for Thames Waters’ infrastructure Culture: Everyone is committed to creating a positive and proactive safety culture, which encourages everybody to accept responsibility for their own and their colleague’s wellbeing Communication: Everyone has the information and empowerment to look after their own health and safety through effective and regular communication Performance & improvement: Everyone has the opportunity to be fully engaged and contribute to the development of a world class Safety, Health & Wellbeing performance. To deliver our aims we will engage with, influence, empower and care for all those who come into contact with us ensuring that: • • • • • The safety of our employees, supply community and customers is our paramount concern and never compromised for other objectives All eight2O people and our supply community exhibit the desired proactive behaviours, and have an understanding of health & safety hazards and risks that affect our operations Career progression in eight2O is dependent upon appropriate competencies, and demonstrable commitment to health and safety Health and safety management systems are used to drive continuous improvement We comply with our legal obligations. Signed: Graham Keegan ..............................................................Chief Operating Officer Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Date: ............................April 2014 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 Safety, Health & Wellbeing Statement of Intent Leadership • Safety, Health & Wellbeing Statement of Intent Our Safety, Health & Wellbeing Aspiration “To create an environment that encourages a culture of care and concern for each other, intolerant of any level of harm and focussed on protecting the health and enhancing the wellbeing of our people” • • • The eight2O Board and Alliance Core Team will act as visible role models and advocates of the Safety, Health & Wellbeing vision. On an annual basis we will nominate a Board member to be a sponsor for our Safety, Health & Wellbeing strategy. We will recognise excellent Safety, Health & Wellbeing achievements through reward and recognition. We will ensure compliance with legal requirements and other applicable standards. Competence • • Our Academy aims to promote and achieve excellence through the provision of comprehensive training and development programmes which are practical and motivational, and which demonstrably improve the performance and safe behaviour of participants. Our people will be expected to demonstrate the highest standards of Safety, Health & Wellbeing management and will be selected and trained in accordance with this. Health & Wellbeing • • • We will ensure all necessary resources are provided to enable managers and front line supervisors to implement the Health & Wellbeing strategy. We will make sure standards are in place and regularly reviewed to protect everyone from short-term and long-term occupational health conditions. We will promote good practice in both physical and mental Health & Wellbeing activities and share successes across the organisation. Supply community • • Our people are assured that we will provide and insist on the safest working conditions, equipment and systems available, so they have a safe and healthy environment to work in. Every person has a duty to comply with the mandatory standards and procedures relevant to their role. Beyond this, we expect everyone to show care and concern for themselves, colleagues, customers and anyone affected by their work. Culture • • We will create an environment where everyone is encouraged to immediately challenge unsafe situations and behaviours including those which can cause harm to health. A culture will be developed and sustained to allow everyone to know that they are empowered to speak up and intervene. Communication • • We will develop communication processes which are meaningful, engaging and inclusive. We will ensure that communication and consultation channels are two-way and effective, adding value and creating the platform to identify sustainable and innovative ideas from our people. Performance & improvement • • • Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Any harm arising out of, or in connection with our undertakings, will be investigated thoroughly to learn and develop suitable improvements from lessons learnt. We will operate a just and fair culture to support of this process. The Safety, Health & Wellbeing standards and performance of our delivery partners will be a prime consideration in their selection. We will demand that our supply community actively embrace our vision and values. Leading indicators will be used to drive continuous improvement in performance whilst lagging indicators will be used as a reactive monitor of performance. Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 5 Message from Lawrence Gosden, Chair of the eight2O Alliance Board The Safety, Health & Wellbeing of everyone we touch through eight2O reaches direct to my core values. It is always deeply personal and goes to the heart of caring for our staff, our contractors and our customers. In eight2O we need to set our ambitions high and not be bound by existing benchmarks and statistics, we must reach higher to be better at keeping everyone safe..... Plus take giant strides in helping our people to become healthier as a result of being in the eight2O family. The power of our alliance is simple, it is the people that form it and we will need to deploy our full talent and reach right across the globe to bring new advances that keeps those very same people safe and healthy every single day. Nothing is more important. Message from Peter Jones eight2O, S,H&W Committee Chairman On behalf of the eight2O alliance board I would like to state that we are committed to the Safety, Health & Wellbeing of all that are or will be involved in the AMP6 programme; this includes our employees, stakeholder, customers and members of the public. It is our intention that Safety, Health & Wellbeing is at the front of our minds in everything we do and the decisions we make. It is our sincere belief that those who come to work within eight2O feel safer, more educated and generally enhanced for the experience. We ask that you all concider the Safety, Health & Wellbeing of those around you in all that you do. We believe that by working together we can make a real difference and raise the bar on safety performance within AMP6. Contents Page eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing Policy3 Safety, Health & Wellbeing Statement of Intent5 Safety, Health & Wellbeing strategy13 Executive summary 13 Key Health Safety & Wellbeing information 14 Safety, Health & Wellbeing strategy representation 14 14 eight2O Approach to Safety, Health & Wellbeing Safety, Health & Wellbeing objectives 15 Leadership15 Competence15 Health & Wellbeing 15 Supply community 15 Culture15 Communication 16 Performance & Improvement 16 Safety, Health & Wellbeing framework 2. Scope 3. Thames Water context 4. Message from Graham Keegan, eight2O Chief Operating Officer 5. eight2O 5.1 eight2O organisations 5.2 eight2O programme 5.3 eight2O geographical area 5.4 eight2O Ambition & Principles 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 23 6. eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing aims23 7. eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing framework structure23 7.1 Representation of eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing Strategic Model 7.2 eight2O operational model 23 25 8. Organising for Safety, Health & Wellbeing25 Message from Graham Keegan eight2O Chief Operating Officer Safety, Health & Wellbeing is a top priority for me and a personal value above all else. Equally, how we all behave and the choices we make define who we are as individuals and collectively at eight2O. By living our values and demonstrating visible leadership we will create a culture of care which goes beyond Safety, Health & Wellbeing and into everything that we do. I expect everyone who works within eight2O to share and live our values and exhibit real passion for Safety, Health & Wellbeing and actively support our aims and objectives. Through delivery of this strategy I am confident that we will become an industry leader in Safety, Health & Wellbeing and achieve our vision of zero harm where everyone goes home safe and healthy every day. Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 8. Organising for Safety, Health & Wellbeing 8.1 Ensuring business-wide commitment to Safety, Health & Wellbeing 8.2 eight2O Board Director responsibilities 8.3 Current eight2O Board structure 8.4 eight2O policy development 8.5 Optimising the skilled workforce to outperform delivery targets 8.6 eight2O leadership responsibility 9.0 Enhancing Safety, Healthy & Wellbeing through Programme Definition & Optimisation 9.1 End to End Process 9.2 Delivery Streams 9.2.1 Enhancement of Safety, Health & Wellbeing via Efficiency Lever Implementation 9.3 Enhancing Safety, Health & Wellbeing by Design 9.4 Key eight2O Safety & Health by Design Principles & Behaviours 9.5 eight2O Designers Red-Amber-Green List 9.6 Leading Indicators of Intergration of Safe by Design Principles 25 25 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 28 28 30 30 32 32 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 7 Contents Contents 10 eight2O communication & consultation requirements 10.1 Health and Safety Leadership Team (HSLT), CAPEX & OPEX Safety Forums 10.2 eight2O Health Safety & Wellbeing Committee 10.3 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing Steering Group 10.4 Monthly Safety, Health & Wellbeing Performance Forum 10.5 Monthly Employee Consultation Forums 10.6 Executive Incident Review (EIR’s)Template 10.7 Monthly Employee ‘Team Talk’ Meetings 10.8 Safety Alert 10.9 Safety “Stand Downs” 10.10 Regulatory Liaison 32 32 32 33 33 33 33 33 34 34 34 11. Planning & implementing our Safety, Health & Wellbeing standards35 12. Key eight2O documentation structure35 12.1 Thames Water Essential Standards 12.2 eight2O Essential Operational Standards Manuals 12.2.1 Infrastructure 12.2.2 Non-Infrastructure 12.3 Infrastructure Safety, Health & Wellbeing Information 35 35 35 35 35 13. Monitoring Safety, Health & Wellbeing performance36 13.1 Health and Safety Inspections 13.2 Personal & Process Safety Inspection 13.2.1 Safety & Compliance Inspection 13.2.2 Personal & Process Safety Auditing 13.3 LeadershipTours 13.4 Key Performance Indicators 13.5 Safety, Health & Wellbeing Reporting 13.6 Auditing of Safety, Health & Wellbeing Management 13.7 Notification of non-conformances 13.8 Tracking and Close-out of Non-conformance Requests 36 36 36 37 37 37 38 38 38 38 14. Reviewing Safety, Health & Wellbeing39 14.1 Management Review Meetings 39 Appendices39 Appendix 1:- Thames Water Essential Safety, Health & Wellbeing Standards http://www.healthandsafetyhub.co.uk/ 39 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing Terms and Conditions (Minimum Standards) 1.0 Introduction41 2.0 Pre-qualification and Tendering Guidance41 3.0 eight2O Construction (Design and Management) Regulation Compliance41 3.1 Client duties 3.2 Making appointments 3.3 Accepting commissions 3.4 Co-operation 3.5 Co-ordination 3.6 Elections by clients 3.7 Designers’ role and responsibilities 3.8 The lead designer responsibilities 3.9 Principal contractors’ role and responsibilities 8 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 41 41 41 41 42 42 42 42 43 3.10 Determining the principal contractor 3.11 Duties of principal contractors 3.12 Construction phase plans 43 43 44 4.0 Health & Wellbeing Workplaces and procedural provision 4.1 Risk assessment 4.2 Hierarchy of control 4.3 Healthy by design 4.4 Health surveillance 4.5 Welfare at worksites 4.6 Health and wellbeing in workplace monitoring, investigation and auditing 4.7 Preventive occupational health support services 4.8 Reactive occupational health support services 4.8.1 Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) 47 45 45 45 46 46 46 46 47 47 Worker 4.9 Fatigue management 4.10 Alcohol and drugs 4.11 Fitness to work 4.12 Lifestyle screening 4.13 Absence management 4.14 Management of ill health 4.15 Mental wellbeing 48 48 49 50 50 51 51 Wellbeing 4.16 Stress and Resilience 4.17 Health promotion 4.18 Health education and training 51 52 52 5.0 Competence and skills certification 52 53 5.1 Induction orientation 6.0 Behavioural based safety programme 7.0 Qualifications 54 7.1 Specific Role Competencies 7.2 Mandatory Training 7.3 Training Renewals 7.4 Safety Briefings 7.5 ID Cards 7.6 Induction Renewal 7.7 Monthly Safety, Health & Wellbeing Performance Reporting 7.8 Driver Licence Checking 54 54 55 55 55 55 55 56 56 8.0 Operational Controls 8.1 Occupational Health & Safety Management Systems 8.2 Definition of a ‘Thames Water Site’ 8.3 Access to Site 8.4 Workers who have English as a Second Language 8.5 Mobile Phones 8.6 eight2O Site Establishment Process 8.7 Welfare Facilities 56 56 56 56 57 57 57 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 9 Contents Contents 8.8 Transient Sites 8.9 Smoking 8.11 Mandatory Personal Protective Equipment - Flame Retardant Overalls 8.12 Return of PPE from Leavers 8.13 Quantitative and Qualitative Face Fit Testing 8.14 Static and Mobile Plant and Safety Critical Equipment Checks 8.15 General Hazards 8.16 Risk Assessments & Method Statements 8.17 Pre-Task Briefings / Point of Work Briefings 8.18 Primary Authorisations 8.19 Transfer of Control of Premises (TOCOP) 61 8.20 Thames Water Operational Safety Authorisation (TWOSA) 8.21 Work Control Documents – Secondary Authorisations (Including Permits to Work) 8.22 Manual Handling Assessments 8.23 Materials 8.24 COSHH Assessments 8.25 Asbestos 8.26 Avoiding Damage to Underground Plant 8.27 Avoiding damage to underground plant – network specific 8.28 Excavations 8.29 Temporary Works 8.30 Scaffold 8.31 Working at Heights 8.32 Work Over or Near Water 8.33 Lifting Operations 8.34 Confined Spaces 8.35 Tunnelling 8.36 Plant and Equipment 8.37 Improved Visibility and Warning Systems on Vehicles 8.38 Vehicle Movements 8.39 Planning of Vehicle Routes and Logistics 8.40 Temporary Lighting 8.41 Fencing 8.42 Noise, Dust and Vibration 8.43 Electrical Safety at Work 8.44 Emergency Procedures 8.45 First aid 8.46 Near Misses/ Observations 8.47 Incident Reporting 58 59 60 60 60 60 60 60 61 61 62 62 62 63 63 63 63 64 64 64 64 66 67 67 68 68 68 70 70 70 70 71 71 71 72 72 72 72 Health & Safety Hazards found on Thames Water Sites 1. Potential hazards found on all Thames Water Sites 1.1 Buried Services 1.2 Overhead Electricity Cables 1.3 Moving Machinery 1.4 Noise 1.5 ConfinedSpaces 1.6 Chemicals 1.7 Deep Water 1.8 Mechanical and Electrical Plant/Equipment 1.9 Moving Vehicles 1.10 Asbestos 1.11 Lead 1.12 Contaminated Land 1.13 Poisonous plants and Dangerous Animals 102 102 102 102 102 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 2. Potential hazards of sewerage and sewage treatment sites 2.1 Sewage 2.2 Explosive Gases and Oxidising Substances 2.3 Toxic Gases 2.4 Aeration Lanes 2.5 Absence of Oxygen 2.6 Rising Mains 104 104 104 104 104 104 3 Potential hazards on potable water and water treatment sites 3.1 Chemicals 3.2 Sludges 3.3 Immersion in Water or Other Liquids 3.4 Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) 3.5 Boreholes 3.6 Explosive Gases and Oxidising Substances 105 105 105 105 105 105 9.0 Appendices Appendix 1: Pre-start meeting minutes Appendix 2: Thames Water health maturity model Appendix 3: eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing minimum standard training matrix Appendix 4: Minimum Thames Water requirements for behavioural safety training programmes Appendix 6: Hazards found on Thames Water sites Appendix 6: Red, Amber and Green 10 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 75 96 98 100 102 106 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 11 Safety, Health & Wellbeing Strategy Executive Summary Safety, Health & Wellbeing Strategy Keeping people safe and well is a responsibility that we take very seriously. We are passionate about Safety, Health & Wellbeing and want to create an alliance which is truly world-class and draws upon the strengths and innovation of all partners to achieve our ambition and objectives. This strategy explains the key sources of Safety, Health & Wellbeing information within eight2O and contains our aims and objectives, which we believe will create excellent performance that will enable our people to deliver the ambition. To this end we need to share the same belief, passion and values in order to make it a reality. eight2O Ambition Our ambition is to be a world-class team that respects natural resources and enables our communities and the environment to thrive. eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing Aspiration To create an environment that encourages a culture of care and concern for each other, intolerant of any level of harm and focussed on protecting the health and enhancing the wellbeing of our people” eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing Aims • • • • • • • Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Leadership: Everyone takes an active role in communicating, promoting and championing a world class performance for and on behalf of eight2O and keeps themselves and others safe and healthy Competence: Everyone has the skills to do their job in a safe and healthy way, has been adequately trained and briefed about how to carry out their job safely in accordance with the minimum standards that have been set out Health & Wellbeing: Everyone is committed to creating a working environment that protects health and enhances wellbeing Supply community: Everyone has a safe and healthy place to work in and ensure the highest standards of stewardship for Thames Water’s infrastructure Culture: Everyone is committed to creating a positive and proactive safety culture, which encourages everybody to accept responsibility for their own and their colleague’s wellbeing Communication: Everyone has the information and empowerment to look after their own health and safety through effective and regular communication Performance & improvement: Everyone has the opportunity to be fully engaged and contribute to the development of a world-class Safety, Health & Wellbeing performance. Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 13 Safety, Health & Wellbeing strategy Safety, Health & Wellbeing strategy Key Health Safety & Wellbeing Information Safety, Health & Wellbeing Objectives Safety, Health & Wellbeing Policy and Statement of Intent The communication of our vision and priorities is essential to our success. By clearly communicating our vision and standards we ensure that our people are partners in our success. Everyone is empowered to discuss, engage with and develop relationships to promote Safety, Health & Wellbeing, raise awareness, innovate and collaborate to develop new ideas. The Safety, Health & Wellbeing policy statement of intent sets out the sharedaspiration and values held by eight2O. Furthermore it outlines our commitment to visible safety leadership, competence, health & wellbeing, creating a safe workplace, communication, supply community engagement and performance improvement. Safety, Health & Wellbeing Strategy The Safety Health and Wellbeing Strategy sets out the strategy model for SH&W within eight2O, the targets and objectives for the ECI phase and applies to all eight2o partners, the supply community and those working on or behalf of eight2O. Safety, Health & Wellbeing Framework The Safety, Health & Wellbeing framework applies to all eight2O partners and the supply community and those working on or behalf of eight2O. It identifies the high level governance and monitoring processes which will be implemented. Safety, Health & Wellbeing Terms and Conditions The Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions contain the detailed guidance regarding the standards, processes and best practice controls which are to be implemented within eight2O to deliver standardisation, legal compliance and to make a step change in performance. Strategy Model Representation Thames Water Board Policies and procedures Thames Water Senior Reference Group What success looks like: eight2O Board 1. Visible safety leadership tours are carried out 100% to program by alliance and supply community senior management 2. We are always 100% compliant with Thames Water’s Safety Passport requirements 3. All alliance and supply community operational managers hold management level competence cards (CSCS etc) and NEBOSH general certificates 4. All alliance and supply community partners achieve a minimum of “Gold” on our Health Maturity Model 5. We obtain evidence that working within eight2O enhances people’s wellbeing 6. Alliance and supply community partners have implemented a risk profiling active monitoring inspection process 7. Rigorous S,H&W supply community audit regimes achieve a minimum of 90% performance 8. Safe & Healthy by design guidance is available and used by our design teams 9. 100% of those operational employee’s in scope within alliance and supply community partners have received a behavioural safety training course 10. 100% of the supply community are pre-assessed for S,H&W performance utilising the Achilles pre qualification process and have had a pre-start meeting 11. We have a set of visual standards for each work stream within the alliance which are communicated to all 12. 100% Pre start / point of work risk assessment briefings carried out S,H&W Committee Outputs S,H&W Steering Group Policy Click here to return to Working Groups Working Groups - What we are doing? Essential standards Targets and objectives Engaging with supply community JV Partners & supply chain Safety WG Health & Wellbeing WG Leadership Worker Competence Workplace Supply Chain Wellbeing Culture Policy Procedures Best practice Communications Performance Process Safety Design Safety by design S,H&W Policy S,H&W Statement of intent S,H&W Strategy Behavioural Safety WG Executive Team Senior Management Front Line Management All Employees Engineering controls CDM S,H&W Framework S,H&W Terms & conditions Life saving rules Visual standards S,H&W Guidance information S,H&W Key Performance Indicators eight2O approach to Safety, Health & Wellbeing On a project of this scale and with the work mix and variety of partners involved, achieving our vision will be challenging, but if we all work together it will be possible. This strategy outlines our 7 aims and objectives, which we will build upon to guide the project in the right direction and clearly explain what we intend to do and what we expect of everyone in order to deliver it. 14 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Leadership We will know we have been successful when: • Visible safety leadership tours are carried out 100% to programme by eight2O and supply community senior management • Identified members of the eight2O Board & Core Team hold NEBOSH General certificates. • All eight2O and supply community partners and managing directors will possess a one day IOSH directing safely course Competence We will know we have been successful when: • Strategic training plans are produced • We are always 100% compliant with Thames Water’s Safety Passport requirements • eight2O and supply community construction and project managers hold management level competence card • (CSCS etc) and NEBOSH general certificates. • All site managers will hold CITB-CS Site Managers Safety Training Scheme (SMSTS) certificate or equivalent. • All supervisors will hold CITB-CS Site Supervisors Safety Training Scheme (SSSTS) certificate or equivalent and supervisor level competence card (CSCS etc). • Supervisors are assessed “on – project” as “fit to supervise” Health & Wellbeing We will know we have been successful when: • We achieve a minimum of “Gold” on our Health & Wellbeing Maturity Model • Safety Critical Health Surveillance is carried out 100% to all those in scope across the eight2O and supply community • eight2O and supply community partners carry out regular wellbeing initiatives / campaigns through each year • We offer pre-placement medical assessments of staff on an annual basis as a minimum • We obtain evidence that working within eight2O enhances wellbeing. Supply Community We will know we have been successful when: • 100% of the supply community are pre-assessed for Safety, Health & Wellbeing performance utilising the prequalification process and have had a pre-start meeting prior to commencing eight2O work on site • All partners have implemented a risk profiling active monitoring inspection process of the team & sites • Rigorous Safety, Health & Wellbeing supply community audit regimes achieve a minimum of 90% performance. Culture We will know we have been successful when: • 100% of operational employees have received a behavioural safety training course • 100% of supervisors have received a behavioural safety training course for supervisors • Workforce health and safety forums have been established on all projects • We have developed and implemented reward and recognition mechanisms for our people. Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 15 Safety, Health & Wellbeing strategy Communications We will know we have been successful when: • Effective feedback mechanisms are in place and being used to an agreed standard • We have a set of visual standards for key work streams which are communicated to all in scope • We can show that 100% of our people have participated in a monthly Safety, Health & Wellbeing briefing • Internet forum for Safety, Health & Wellbeing policies, procedures and standards are available to all • Everyone will receive a pre-task briefing prior to commencing a task, ensuring that cooperation and collaboration across the site is ensured. Performance & Improvement We will know we have been successful when: • Monthly report to eight2O focussing on leading performance measures to motivate “more of what we want” • We have established leading indicators which enhance safety by design • We submit 100% of our incident investigations by the target date to safeguard • We close 100% of our actions resulting from incident investigation by the target date on safeguard • We undertake an Executive Incident Review subsequent to the occurrence of any significant incident • Any lost time injury requires a 24hr notification report to safeguard Detailed Overview Leadership Our people have to work in a demanding environment with competing priorities, so having committed safety leaders at every level is key to ensuring that Safety, Health & Wellbeing is always our core priority. Together we will achieve world class performance by: • Strong committed safety leadership which is lead from the top • Active, visible engagement with our people • Recognition of excellent health and safety achievements through an approach of reward and recognition • Commitment to being a learning organisation with a just culture • Continually seeking to improve, review and enhance our performance. Leadership self checks: Do You…. • Communicate a compelling and inspired health and safety vision? • Demonstrate a sincerity and genuineness to others on safety issues? • Energise others to drive change to improve health and safety? • Act as a role model for others in demonstrating the organisations safety values? • Take appropriate action if health and safety values are compromised? • Establish a climate of transparency and trust where results are discussed openly? • Commit to continuous improvement through empowerment and management by fact? Competence A core element of delivering the right skills to deliver our activities safely will come from the standardisation of training requirements and the continual development of training to ensure that it covers the requirements of all of our management systems. Together we will ensure that: • Our training academy sets challenging training targets and provide value-adding training programmes to improve our performance • We will only employ competent people with the skills, knowledge and experience to plan safely and make the right decisions • Every supervisor will receive training in management systems, permitry systems and risk control processes relevant to their work area Health & Wellbeing Health and wellbeing impacts positively on our people’s attitudes towards their work, making them more productive and focussed. This promotes a healthier, happier and safer workforce. Together we will ensure that: • We will eliminate health risks at design stage wherever possible • Our Health & Wellbeing team work together with our people to promote wellbeing and welfare across the business • Our project supervisors are trained in health & wellbeing principles and that they seek to ensure these principles are upheld • Our wellbeing activities enhance our people’s awareness and involvement in beneficial activities which make a positive contribution to their lives • Our Health Maturity Model is embedded with our partners and supply community • Health Surveillance and Fitness for Work Assessments are provided as required to all employees 16 S,H&W Approach, Version 1, April 2014 S,H&W Approach, Version 1, April 2014 17 Safety, Health & Wellbeing strategy • • Everyone is fit and able to undertake their daily activities We will set the highest standards during construction activities and provide support, advice and encourage discussion on risk reduction, whilst running programmes on minimising health risks. Supply Community Within eight2O we recognise that to be a leader in health and safety, we have to provide our workforce and supply community with practical information and instructions and industry leading controls. These must meet both the individual and the business needs. To support this aim we have created a shared Safety, Health & Wellbeing strategy, statement of intent and management framework to convey our expectations to our entire supply community. Together we will ensure: • We have one set of Safety, Health & Wellbeing standards to help ensure compliance and ease the adoption of best practice • Our supply community selection and prequalification processes ensure that we only work with competent supply community partners • During pre-start meetings we ensure that our supply community understand and buy into our way of working and are clear on their responsibilities and our expectations • eight2O and supply community partners will undertake a process of baseline risk profiling of teams • Independent supply community audit regimes are established • Our design teams are provided with and utilise bespoke safety by design guidance which enhances decision making and supports the elimination/ mitigation of construction risks. Culture eight2O is committed to creating a positive and proactive safety culture, which encourages everybody to accept responsibility for their own and their colleagues’ wellbeing. Our aim is to engage with the entire workforce and extend all of our behaviours, to look out for one another and ensure that everyone returns home from work safely to their family and friends. Together we will ensure that: • All employees working within eight2O attend a behavioural safety training course which heightens their safety awareness levels by making it personal, relevant and important so it impacts our choices and actions • Our supervision and management are key influencers and will be given the skills and knowledge to change workforce behaviours by recognising at risk behaviours and providing targeted interventions and consequences to achieve the desired performance. Through their actions we will ensure that we put people to work in a safe manner – by asking, engaging and checking, rather than by telling • Behavioural safety leadership teams will be established to drive these programmes and will feed into the the behavioural safety leadership team and in turn the Thames Water Health and Safety leadership team (HSLT) • The safety leadership teams will establish reward and recognition mechanisms to ensure that we drive a positive safety culture which recognises great performance and rewards people those who do the right thing, encouraging others to do likewise • We treat our supply community employees as our own. They expect the same standards of welfare, and a safe and healthy working environment. In return, we expect the same behaviours from them. 18 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Safety, Health & Wellbeing strategy Communications We will focus on why health and safety is paramount, not just on what is required. Communication is an essential enabler for creating a successful health and safety culture. By communicating our vision, values and rules we will create pride in our health and safety standards and achievements. Together we will: • Draw on our governance structures such as the eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing steering group and committee to develop systems and share best practices, innovation and developments which place us at the leading edge of Safety, Health & Wellbeing • Create a clear Safety, Health & Wellbeing communications plan • Ensure that our communications strike a balance between celebrating success and learning from unplanned events • Ensure that project induction orientations add value and are relevant to the audience receiving them • Ensure that learning from incidents are communicated in a timely manner post investigation • Ensure that our health and safety communications will be shared across the project and the wider Thames Water business via the utilisation of the Health and Safety Hub to bring about industry wide changes • Adopt technology that increases the speed and ease of non-verbal communication. This includes the use of Asset lifecycle information management (ALIM), smart phone apps and a simpler, more effective management system. Performance & Improvement The focus will be on leading indicators rather than lagging indicators of performance. We will support operational decision making via the provision of timely and relevant performance reporting to the business focussing on leading performance measures to motivate “more of what we want”. We are committed to being a learning organisation that listens and takes consistent action to eliminate the potential of harm or loss. Openness with respect to reporting incidents and non-compliance issues will be encouraged and potential negative interventions and consequences from leaders discouraged. Where incidents occur we are committed to investigating these thoroughly to establish the root cause ensuring that incident investigations are completed in a timely manner and that any resulting learning and recommendations are escalated, shared and closed by the required target date. Any lessons learnt will be embedded in our standards and guidance where relevant. Together we will ensure: • Inspection plans will be developed on each project and monitored to ensure sufficient checks and trend analysis is undertaken to identify any areas for improvement • Personal and process safety performance indicators will be developed to create challenging leading key performance indicators to drive the right behaviours, with any lagging indicators used as a performance monitor • Leading indicators which drive our designers to enhance the Health & Safety of their designers • Our compliance and process safety professionals will drive continual improvement by identifying preventive action and sharing best practices • Assurance compliance visits will be normalised to ensure consistency of application. Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 19 Safety, Health & Wellbeing Framework 1. eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing Framework Safety, Health & Wellbeing Framework The scope of this Safety, Health & Wellbeing Framework applies to all of eight2O and the supply community working on or behalf of eight2O. It identifies Safety, Health & Wellbeing requirements which are to be implemented to achieve standardisation, legal compliance and to make a step change in Safety, Health & Wellbeing management by going beyond HSE Legislation, all of which should be regarded as mandatory. 2. Scope Thames Water is to implement its sixth asset management programme and certain capital works and other works services and maintenance in respect of its water and waste water business. This will involve the carrying out of a diverse range of works and/or the provision of a variety of services in respect of water and waste water installations, facilities and infrastructure (including networks) at various locations. 3. Thames Water Context “We have a significant amount of work to do upgrading our deteriorating infrastructure over the next 25 years and beyond, while keeping customers’ bills affordable. If we are to achieve this a different approach is required.” “That is why we have formed an alliance to deliver our AMP6 programme. This represents a complete transformation in the way we carry out investment. Our focus will be on delivering value, as opposed to just cost-efficiency. We will take a longterm view, as well as making sure we meet out shorter-term goals.” “By forming this early, two years before the start of the next five-year regulatory period, we stand the best possible chance of delivering the safest, most sustainable and most innovative solutions - those which don’t necessarily involve simply pouring concrete.“ Lawrence Gosden, Thames Water Asset Director 4. Message from Graham Keegan, eight2O Chief Operating Officer Health and safety is the highest priority for me and a personal value above all else. Equally, how we all behave and the choices we make define who we are as individuals and collectively at eight2O. By living our values and demonstrating visible leadership we are creating a culture of care which goes beyond health and safety and into everything that we do. Through delivery of this strategy I am confident that we will become an industry leader in Safety, Health & Wellbeing and achieve our vision of zero harm where everyone goes home safe and healthy every day. Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 21 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing framework 5. eight2O The eight2O alliance has been created to offer specialist expertise in the design, procurement and construction (including testing and commissioning) of works and/or services in respect of water and waste water processing facilities and infrastructure and in the management of programmes comprising such works and/or services. eight2O has been created within the context of an alliance arrangement which will require eight2O to work co-operatively with Thames Water and with other members of the alliance with the objectives of achieving a zero compromise approach to health and safety, providing leading customer service and satisfaction, and delivering exceptional value for money in the context of capital investment in water and waste water facilities. 5.1 The Alliance Member Organisations 5.2 eight2O programme The programme currently includes, but is not limited to, the following indicative scope: In Water Non Infra (WNI) Water Infra (WI) Waste Water Non Infrastructure, (WWNI) Waste Water Infrastructure (WWI) Thames Tideway Interface 5.3 Thames Water Geographical Area eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing framework 5.4 eight2O Ambition & Principles Our Ambition To be a world-class team that respects natural resources and enables our communities and the environment to thrive Our Principles • We solve challenges through innovation, collaboration and sustainability underpinning our high-performing, vibrant and customer-focused organisation • We inspire, motivate and develop every member of our team. • Life and well-being is more important than anything else • We define success as shared success where all parties benefit Values • • • • Respect: Our people respect each other, our partners, the people we serve and the environment Integrity: Our people do the right thing, and we keep our promises Self-awareness: We take responsibility for our actions and the impact they have on others Enthusiasm: We are passionate about making a positive difference Behaviours • • • • • • Responsibility Collaboration Innovation Customer focus People focus Action focus Strategic Objectives To develop and implement a high-performing service delivery committed to zero incidents, zero harm, zero compromise and: • will enable safe, reliable and available water services • provide exceptional customer service, internally and externally • deliver value for money and transparency of expenditure • will attract, retain and develop the best talent • build a sustainable, socially responsible organisation that protects and enhances the environment 6. eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing aims eight2O’s Safety, Health & Wellbeing aims dovetail with that of Thames Water’s 7 high level aims in support of the delivery of our Safety, Health & Wellbeing vision (See eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing strategy document). Our aims are: • Leadership: Everyone takes an active role in communicating, promoting and championing a world class performance for and on behalf of eight2O and keeps themselves and others safe and healthy • Competence: Everyone has the skills to do their job in a safe and healthy way, has been adequately trained and briefed about how to carry out their job safely in accordance with the minimum standards set out by the organisation • Health & Wellbeing: Everyone is committed to creating a working environment that protects peoples health and enhances their wellbeing • Supply Community: Everyone has a safe and healthy place to work in and ensure the highest standards of stewardship for Thames Water’s infrastructure • Culture: Everyone is committed to creating a positive and proactive safety culture, which encourages everybody to accept responsibility for their own and their colleagues wellbeing • Communication: Everyone has the information and empowerment to look after their own health and safety through effective and regular communication • Performance & Improvement: Everyone has the opportunity to be fully engaged and contribute to the development of a world class Safety, Health & Wellbeing performance. 22 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 23 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing framework eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing framework eight2O’s commitment, and the commitment of all parties associated with the programme, to meet the letter and spirit of these core beliefs and this Safety, Health & Wellbeing framework will help ensure that existing Thames Water assets are protected and all those involved (directly or indirectly) with the eight2O programme will be both safe and well mentally and physically and that we will minimise the environmental impact of our programme whilst creating a sustainable and positive legacy from our construction activities. 7.2 eight2O Operating Model The operating model shows the high level structures and governance processes within our business. It also shows the handover points to the JV’s & Supply Community. COO 7. eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing framework Structure Due to the diverse range of works and services required in respect of Thames Waters water and waste water installations, facilities and infrastructure (including networks) and complex eight2O delivery structures eight2O has developed this Safety, Health & Wellbeing framework supported by terms and conditions to convey the Thames Water and eight2O policies, processes and essential standards which must be adhered to and implemented in full by JV Design and Build alliance members and supply community partners. Head of Delivery Regional Project Managers JV Lead Further to this, eight2O has created organisational structures and strategic working groups which will embrace and support exisitng Thames Water structures to provide the governance and development and enhancement of Safety, Health & Wellbeing policies, processes and standards to ensure these are understood and embedded within all supply community partners. 7.1 Representation of eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing Strategic Model JV Lead Project Managers DMC CVA Note: • RPM’s and PMs are drawn from across alliance partners • eight2O reporting accountability SMB Thames Water Board Policies and procedures Thames Water Senior Reference Group What success looks like: eight2O Board 1. Visible safety leadership tours are carried out 100% to program by alliance and supply community senior management 2. We are always 100% compliant with Thames Water’s Safety Passport requirements 3. All alliance and supply community operational managers hold management level competence cards (CSCS etc) and NEBOSH general certificates 4. All alliance and supply community partners achieve a minimum of “Gold” on our Health Maturity Model 5. We obtain evidence that working within eight2O enhances people’s wellbeing 6. Alliance and supply community partners have implemented a risk profiling active monitoring inspection process 7. Rigorous S,H&W supply community audit regimes achieve a minimum of 90% performance 8. Safe & Healthy by design guidance is available and used by our design teams 9. 100% of those operational employee’s in scope within alliance and supply community partners have received a behavioural safety training course 10. 100% of the supply community are pre-assessed for S,H&W performance utilising the Achilles pre qualification process and have had a pre-start meeting 11. We have a set of visual standards for each work stream within the alliance which are communicated to all 12. 100% Pre start / point of work risk assessment briefings carried out S,H&W Committee Outputs S,H&W Steering Group Policy Click here to return to Working Groups Working Groups - What we are doing? Essential standards Targets and objectives Engaging with supply community JV Partners & supply chain Safety WG Health & Wellbeing WG Leadership Worker Competence Workplace Supply Chain Wellbeing Culture Policy Procedures Best practice Communications Performance Process Safety Design Safety by design S,H&W Policy S,H&W Statement of intent S,H&W Strategy Behavioural Safety WG Executive Team Senior Management Front Line Management All Employees Engineering controls CDM S,H&W Framework S,H&W Terms & conditions Life saving rules Visual standards S,H&W Guidance information S,H&W Key Performance Indicators eight2O will provide assurance to Thames Water on eight2O and the wider supply chain adherence to the legal and procedural compliance by means of robust auditing, inspection, monitoring and review activities along with KPI dashboards and monthly Safety, Health & Wellbeing performance reports. Assembly Delivery Teams Design Assembly Delivery Teams Design Shared Services 8. Organising for Safety, Health & Wellbeing 8.1 Ensuring Business-Wide Commitment to Safety, Health & Wellbeing The Senior Reference Group of eight2O has a responsibility for overseeing the establishment of effective Safety, Health & Wellbeing policies and for providing the resource and business-level commitment for their successful implementation. All partner CEOs personally expect the delivery of unparalleled safety performance across eight2O people, delivery partners and others involved or affected by our activities. They are also committed to being proactive and innovative with Safety, Health & Wellbeing at all levels, positively influencing all stakeholders to deliver what we promise. A eight2O Board consisting of director level representation from all partner organisations within eight2O has been created. The JV Board will nominate a director with strategic responsibility for Safety, Health & Wellbeing performance and to ensure the establishment and implementation of effective Safety, Health & Wellbeing policies, procedures and initiatives to deliver a step change in performance. eight2O has produced a H,S & W Policy and Statement of intent to define our intentions and a framework document to guide all partners in the delivery of unparalleled Safety, Health & Wellbeing performance. By signing the policy and statement of intent, the COO and eight2O Board will commit to delivering the joint eight2O and Thames Water Vision and Safety, Health & Wellbeing aims. This document also aligns our commitments to the Institute of Directors and HSE document. 24 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 25 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing framework 8.2 eight2O Board Director Responsibilities Maintaining Safety, Health & Wellbeing as the highest priority in our collective decision making is the responsibility of each eight2O Board Member. 8.3 Current eight2O Board Structure eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing framework 8.6 eight2O Leadership Responsibility Find & Fix Within eight2O we believe that strong, committed Safety, Health & Wellbeing leadership will provide the foundation to achieve a world class safety culture, where we challenge unsafe acts and reinforce positive safety actions. (See diagram) Major Injury Losses Lost Time Injury First Aid Injury Last Chance All Boards will have key roles and responsibilities documented within their organisations’ Health, Safety & Wellbeing policies, and will set aside a financial commitment to provide a health and safety structure, to plan, assist and monitor the delivery and governance of the policies across their business. Incidents Predict Prevention Near Miss Unsafe Acts Behavioural, Observation & Challenge Unsafe Attitude Culture Leadership Belief & Passion Resources Expectations Source: K Simons 2007 It is the obligation of the eight2O Board to set the Safety, Health & Wellbeing targets and objectives for eight2O which their operational teams will implement, monitor and review progress and performance against during monthly management meetings, thereby corroborating the ongoing commitment our people make towards Safety, Health & Wellbeing. All Board members are responsible for ensuring that their decisions align with their Safety, Health & Wellbeing intentions and are accountable for ensuring the closure of corrective action plans for any non-compliance. In addition, the eight2O Board has responsibility for ensuring annual reviews of health and safety performance and management. 9.0 Enhancing Safety, Healthy & Wellbeing through Programme Definition & Optimisation The eight2O Board will annually review and update Safety, Health & Wellbeing policy to authorise that it is comprehensive, relevant and up to date with all Alliance member organisations’ requirements. These individuals have the first line of responsibility for the distribution of Safety, Health & Wellbeing Policy and Statements of Intent to all employees, supply community partners and suppliers. 8.5 Optimising the Skilled Workforce to Outperform Delivery Targets B. Single Solution Approved A. Need Validated NEEDS VALIDATION SOLUTION SELECTION The eight2O Board will provide the workforce with adequate resources and training, and assign competent Safety, Health & Wellbeing advisers among the eight2O team to aid the delivery of our standards. They will appoint and manage the teams that maintain our Safety, Health & Wellbeing management systems, overseeing the integrity of the information and its continual update. C. Project Approved SOLUTION OPTIMISATION D. OK to Continue? DESIGN DEVELOPMENT E. OK to go to site? PRODUCTION DESIGN CQC IMPLEMENTATION COMMISSION & HANDOVER Planning Programming Need Validation DS2 DS3 DS4 DS4 DS0 8.4 eight2O Policy Development DS1 Individually, each Board Member should exhibit excellent visible leadership in safety by making it a personal priority and demonstrating exemplary behaviour. Safety, Health and Wellbeing touch points are defined and integrated throughout the ‘end to end’ process which comprises seven key steps: • Needs Validation, • Solution Selection • Solution Optimisation • Outline Design • Detail Design • Construction • Commissioning & Handover Extended Solution Development The Chief Operating Officer (COO) and the eight2O Board are responsible for Safety, Health & Wellbeing of our people and each should ensure that the Alliance Core Team (ACT) and partner senior management teams take control of their accountabilities in the collective management of Safety, Health & Wellbeing. 9.1 End to End Process Solution Selection Within eight2O everyone is seen as being responsible for ensuring our collective Safety, Health & Wellbeing. DS0, DS1 26 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 27 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing framework eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing framework The ‘pace’ of the schemes through the end to end process is a function of the establishment of alignment between the complexity of declared Needs and the endorsed Solutions and their subsequent combining into Schemes for placement on appropriate Delivery Streams (DSs’). Lever 4 – Data Innovation To apply innovative approaches for converting Data Innovation provides a wide range of data into improved management insight and S,H&W benefit ranging from: decision making through software tools, to • Enhanced pre-construction & realise savings prior to the commencement of management information AMP6 largely through reduced scope to achieve • Enhanced governance of S,H&W Outcomes (e.g. No build solutions). This investment processes will also deliver a BIM platform for efficient data • Enhanced trend analysis leading to management throughout the project delivery more informed risk management life-cycle and embed the capability for further data • Reduction in the potential for human analytics into eight2O. errors via automation of parts of the design process • Enhanced compliance with S,H&W regulation. Lever 5 – Sustainability To embed sustainability principles within eight2O design and delivery processes, including resource efficiency and recovery and challenge business cases for a sustainable impact on the environment. Systems and tools will focus on energy efficiency studies, guidance on how to apply waste, energy, water and power efficiency and on setting up waste recovery and recycling initiatives. Includes an engagement strategy for NGO’s and planning authorities for EIA on complex projects. Lever 6 – Procurement To create a fully integrated supply community for eight2O with forward visibility of the programme in order to optimise and deliver procurement efficiencies (e.g. Lower unit rates through bulk buying, resource levelling and optimisation). This will also enable the development of new innovations and ideas, particularly into off site constrcution (Lever 9) Standard Products (Lever 2) and on site technology (Lever 10). A fully integrated supply community provides S,H&W benefit via by enabling early inclusion and consultation with partners at design stage. Lever 7 – Programme Optimisation To produce an optimised programme which matches regulatory and customer Outcomes with optimised packages of work, bundled by factors such as asset type, location / catchment, customer impact, supplier or regulatory driver in order to produce the overall lowest totex programme balanced against programme constraints. This lever increases project, environment and stakeholder understanding to mitigate risk during AMP6 and is a key enabler for all other levers. A fully optimised programme complete with smoothed front end resource curve will provide enormous advantages to S,H&W via the reduction in workforce ramp up management issues, production pressure etc. Lever 8 – Lean Processes To identify and implement “lean” methods and techniques into eight2O design and delivery processes in order to maximise productivity and minimise wasted time across all processes, including construction (for example lead time reduction, better alignment between construction and procurement and minimisation of nonproductive time on site. Lean methodologies benefit Safety, Health & Wellbeing via the reduction of time spent on site, reducing the potential for incidents to occur and minimising fatigue issues. 9.2 Delivery Streams Delivery Streams (DS) are time bound delivery routes for projects, intended to limit the overall time spend in the solution optimization stage by releasing those projects early where the scope was clear, while at the same time ensuring value by assessing options for those ‘identified issues’ where the answer was not immediately clear. There are five DSs’ designed based on the three workflow design steps. DSs 0 &1: Single resolution evident & Simple DS 2: Single Solution evident & requiring ‘tailoring’ DS 3: Complex or Single Solution not evident ’ DS 4: Complex with significant opportunity for efficiencies but requires further investment to secure. The output is a successfully sanctioned Business Case which will ensure alignment between Needs and Outcomes while providing value and securing business operational risk management requirements inclusive of S,H&W standards and policies. 9.2.1 Enhancement of Safety, Health & Wellbeing via Efficiency Lever Implementation Resolution optimisation is supported by the implementation of 10 “efficiency levers” which drive efficiency through the programme and ensure that the desired outcomes and strategic objectives are achieved. These levers have both direct and indirect benefits to Health, Safety and Wellbeing as outlined in the table below: Lever Description Lever 1 – Regulatory Challenge To challenge the non-economic regulators and through innovative and intelligent technical analysis identify lower totex solutions to achieve required outcomes. This particularly applies to wastewater quality programme, required under the Water Framework Directive, the Water Quality programmed and the SEMD programme Lever 2 – Standard Products Implement programme wide opportunities for the standardisation of design and products, including modular approached and standard designs across all investment areas. This will result in the creation of an e-Catalogue for eight2O standard products and signature designs, which can be used by both Designers and Construction teams and will include preferred supplier(s) for each standard product. Standard Products promote S,H&W benefits to the workforce via enhanced familiarity with installation methods. Reducing the potential for harm from knowledge / experience based errors. Lever 3 – Asset Standards Challenge To challenge and amend the current Thames Water Asset Standards (design, operational and maintenance) to ensure that the lowest totex solutions adopting innovation and sustainable principles can be implemented into design processes prior to the commencement of AMP6. Enhancing the existing Thames Water Asset Standards will include the optimisation of S,H&W standards. 28 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 S,H&W Benefit Promoting innovation, off site construction, standard products and on site technology all of which provide S,H&W benefits either through reduction of on site construction time / risk or enhancing construction methods / techniques. Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 29 h & Wellbeing framework Lever 9 – Off-Site Construction Lever 10 – On-Site Technology eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing framework To establish off site pre-fabrication supply community for (a target of) 80% of the scope of work currently assigned to eight2O, bringing benefits by delivering the identification of products and standard details and agreed suppliers in preparation for delivery use by implementation PM’s designers and construction teams during AMP6. This will bring improvements to S,H&W as we undertake more construction in factory controlled conditions To identify opportunities and gain agreement for the deployment of new technologies (using the global experience and expertise from across the eight2O delivery partners) into the AMP6 programme to achieve low totex solutions New technologies which provide efficiency gains and reduce construction effort have a direct impact on S,H&W. 9.3 Enhancing Safety, Health & Wellbeing by Design “Designers’ earliest decisions fundamentally affect the health and safety of construction work.” 1. Designer / Engineer Finish the job right Ensure safety is at the forefront of you considerations. Reduce safety risks to as low as reasonably practicable. Communicate any significant or unusual residual risks. Review safety performance and feedback from contractors and suppliers. Reduce risk through requesting feedback on design issues and Carry forward lessons learned encourage constructive for similar projects challenges. Think about the specific Ask yourself ‘Would I feel safety risks that relate to safe constructing and your design rather than the maintaining this design?’ generic. 2. Project Manager / Technical Leader Involve stakeholders as early as possible to manage significant safety issues. 3. Project Director / Technical Reviewer Thought – Safety & Health is embedded within the thought process Risk – Actively eliminate or reduce safety & Health risk and promote safe practices Communicate – Effectively communicate Safety & Health risk where it remains 4. Outputs Step back from the detail Resource the right people, skills, equipment, time etc. to now and then to consider high risk areas, such as at complete the project safely. the interfaces etc. Consider safety over the Look for any over reliance whole project lifecycle on processes within the - implementation, commissioning operation, project or evidence of complacency, cynicism or maintenance and burnout. decommissioning. Obtain client feedback and review. Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Share lessons learned effectively with the wider business. Consider bringing in a reviewer who hasn’t been close to the project or from another sector to bring another perspective. Key project threats and opportunities. Updated design risk register in line with design development. Information for inclusion in the H&S file. SHE boxes on drawings. Red, Amber & Green (RAG) lists. Lessons learned register. Lessons learned register. Project start-up H&S engagement with stakeholders. Assessment tools and templates. 30 Actively communicate with the next party so they can fully understand the risks within the design. Identify and safety critical design aspects with relevant stakeholders and effectively manage the risk. Option evaluation records. Evaluation records for Red/ Amber list items. and practices to support behaviours Communicate any residual risk clearly to the end user. Capture lessons learned for future use. Design risk register. 5. Safe by Design tools Document lessons learned and feed them back within the team and more widely if relevant. Regularly review risks and mitigation measures. Consider changes, assumptions & dependencies. Establish risk assessment processes and tools for safety critical aspects. Consider and distractions pressures and competency Ensure reviews are planned, hazards which could affect structured and add value / the quality of your teams‘ positivity challenge safety work. decisions. The eight2O design team have an integral role to play in the identification, minimisation and onward communication of the safety, health and wellbeing risks, which arise during construction work, operation and maintenance. 9.4 Key eight2O Safety & Health by Design Principles & Behaviours Do the job right Make sure you understand the safety risks within the scope of the client requirements. eight2O fundamentally believe that good design contributes directly to the protection of the safety, health and wellbeing of the workforce and those building and constructing our design solutions. Safety is integrated into our design processes such that it is a consideration of every thought and decision made. In order to contextualise this eight2O have adopted safe by design principles & behaviours to support our designers. Start the job right Information for operating Include SHE box on and maintenance manuals. construction issue drawings Change control records. Design risk assessment tools. Sharing at business meetings, conferences, Quarterly board review stc. Safety risk workshops. Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 31 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing framework By focussing on the elimination and mitigation of hazards throughout our design work and the reduction of associated residual risks to ALARP prior to project handover our designers will ensure legal compliance, maximise efficiency and provide value for money. 9.5 eight2O Designers Red-Amber-Green List The eight2O Safety by Design Working Group have developed Red-Amber-Green list (see appendix 7) which provides detailed guidance for designers helping them to identify and eliminate hazards, and control risks. The eight2O RAG list utilises a 3 stage categorisation of guidance for designers which is summarised below: RED: Hazardous products, processes and procedures to be eliminated from the project. eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing framework • • • • members; Encouragement for the above to maintain a positive Health, Safety and Wellbeing culture; Promotion of a Health, Safety and Wellbeing ethos which is embedded in all process; from feasibility, through design, production and commissioning; Consistent and effective transition from AMP 5 to AMP 6, with regards to Health, Safety and Wellbeing; Achievement of Health, Safety and Wellbeing aims, as set out in the strategy document. 10.3 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing Steering Group Senior Safety, Health & Wellbeing professionals from partner organisations will meet on a quarterly basis to discuss matters of Safety, Health & Wellbeing pertaining to eight2O activities and wider industry performance and best practice. Products, processes and procedures to be positively encouraged Terms of reference are included below: • Ensuring suitable and sufficient Safety,Health & Wellbeing resourcess are provided to facilitate the development of the eight2O Safety,Health & Wellbeing strategy via the provision of ECI & working group structures • Collaboration with all eight2O partners in the development and sharing of Safety,Health & Wellbeing Innovation and Industry leading best practice • Sharing any learning either re-active or pro-active which could enhance the Safety,Health & Wellbeing performance of eight2O • Providing strategic guidance to the Safety,Health & Wellbeing Committee. 9.6 Leading Indicators of Intergration of Safe by Design Principles 10.4 Monthly Safety, Health & Wellbeing Performance Forum Leading indicators of the integration of health and safety by design principles into eight2o will be developed and measured on a monthly basis. The purpose of which is to drive positive behaviours from all those involved in our design process. Some examples of these include: A senior representative of the supply community partner organisations and the most senior supply community partner Safety, Health & Wellbeing professional must attend a Safety, Health & Wellbeing performance meeting chaired by the eight2O senior operational managers on a monthly basis to review performance. AMBER: Products, processes and procedures to be eliminated or reduced AFARP and only specified if there is no other option. The designer should provide information about these risks, and the reason for their selection. GREEN: • • • • Number of designer site visits Number of designers attending behavioural safety and health and wellbeing training Monitor action closures resulting from residual risk registers using the OTIF (On Time In Full) principle Health Impact eliminations created by changes in design 10 eight2O Communication & Consultation Requirements Effective communication and consultation is essential to the operation of eight2O. A number of consultation and communication platforms are in place the purpose of which are explained below. 10.1 Health and Safety Leadership Team (HSLT), CAPEX & OPEX Safety Forums 10.5 Monthly Employee Consultation Forums A senior representative from the Programme Management, Innovation and each of the JV partners will chair a monthly employee committee, comprised of delivery personnel from within their organisations and employee representatives who have undertaken an appropriate employee representative training course, to enable the discussion and escalation of Safety, Health & Wellbeing issues within each partner organisation. The meeting issues and actions resulting from these committees will be forwarded to the Monthly Performance Meetings to ensure top down / bottom up communication. 10.6 Executive Incident Review (EIR’s)Template eight2O is committed to maintaining and supporting the Health and Safety Leadership Team (HSLT), CAPEX, OPEX & SCADA Safety Forum’s. The eight2O Chief Operating Officer (COO) and senior operational managers will represent the eight2O at these forums respectively. The purpose of these forums is to drive engagement, communication and collaboration between key Thames Water delivery partners ultimately leading to the utilisation of this forum as a means of driving innovation and best practice sharing within Thames Water & the alliance. eight2O will participate in the Thames Water Executive Incident Review (EIR) process for all lost time, major injuries, high potential incidents and all health & wellbeing incidents resulting in lost time, the purpose of which is to ensure that incident investigations are effective and that sensible recommendations are made and closed out. Operational management will be invited to the EIR to present the findings from the investigation. Where a sub contracting organisation is involved they shall also be invited to the EIR and expected to participate in the presentation of the findings. The operational employees involved in the incident may also attend these review meetings. 10.2 eight2O Health Safety & Wellbeing Committee 10.7 Monthly Employee ‘Team Talk’ Meetings The director responsible for safety will convene on a minimum of a quarterly basis a Safety, Health & Wellbeing committee meeting with the purpose of agreeing and defining the strategy for eight2O. As a minimum this meeting will require representation from Thames Water assessor H&S professional, eight2O COO and an external industry independent expert. The eight2O Head of Health & Safety shall identify a schedule of planned toolbox talks and team talks incorporating the (KPI) Thames Water monthly team brief material for delivery each month. All operational personnel shall receive a minimum of two planned toolbox talks / team talks per month covering two separate subjects. Terms of reference are included below • Guidance to Alliance Board members and eight2O’s Health, Safety and Wellbeing Steering Group; • Effective delivery of high level leadership and behaviour strategy on S,H&W issues by the Alliance Board 32 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 The delivery of the toolbox talks / team talks shall be the responsibility of the operational management who shall identify persons competent in the briefing of information. Each briefing shall be recorded and records kept of briefings for the life of the project. Records shall be maintained. The briefing record shall include the facility for feedback. Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 33 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing framework 10.8 Safety Alert The eight2O Head of Health & Safety shall ensure that Safety Alerts are identified and produced for all serious incidents and significant near misses. Safety Alerts shall be pictorial and contain photographic as well as written explanation of the incident to ensure briefing of the alert is as easy and effective as possible. The delivery of the Safety Alerts shall be the responsibility of the operational management who shall identify persons competent in the briefing of information. eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing framework 11. Planning & Implementing our Safety, Health & Wellbeing Standards A detailed planning and implementation framework which includes key Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing Terms & Conditions) has been developed and should be read in conjunction with this framework document. 12. Key eight2O Documentation Structure Each briefing shall be recorded and records kept of briefings for the life of the project. Records shall be maintained. The briefing record shall include the facility for feedback. 12.1 Thames Water Essential Standards The safety alerts must be uploaded to the health & safety hub. There are currently a number of essential standards which have been developed and implemented by Thames Water. These standards contain explicit requirements which must be adhered to by all those working on or behalf of Thames Water. (See Appendix 1) 10.9 Safety “Stand Downs” A safety stand down day shall take place at intervals identified by and appropriate to project management needs. These events will involve the entire project attending a day’s safety workshop. These events will be interactive and engaging, the content and subject matters will be targeted to enhance performance based on incident trends and proactive safety messages. 10.10 Regulatory Liaison eight2O and supply community partners are required to provide proper and lawful access to regulatory enforcement staff and other related parties such as representatives of insurers. Principal contractors and all contractors shall ensure that eight2O is advised of all action by regulators in connection with the works, including: • Site visits and comments made during such visits • Site inspections and comments made during such inspections • Written communication, and • Enforcement notices or other formal action. All contact with enforcement agencies must be notified to safeguard as soon as reasonably practicable. The following Regulators are seen as key and influential stakeholders in relation to health and safety matters: • The Health & Safety Executive • Local Authority Environmental Health Officers • The London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority • Drinking Water Inspectorate (DWI) • Environment Agency. The eight2O Head of Health & Safety takes primary responsibility for maintaining good communications between eight2O and the above parties on health & safety matters. eight2O via the Safety, Health & Wellbeing team will maintain regular and routine contact with all Regulators on health and safety matters, primarily through regular communications, formal reports and meetings. As appropriate such communications will also involve other members of the eight2O team including Principal Contractors and other CDM Duty Holders and Thames Water. 34 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 12.2 eight2O Essential Operational Standards Manuals Each supply community partner shall ensure the provision of suitable visual standards packs showing through the use of pictures the minimum operational requirements for key activities. These packs shall be briefed at induction to all operational teams and shall include: What’s new? • • • • Network visual standards Reinstatement visual standards Trench support standard designs Site setup standards 12.2.1 Infrastructure • • • Network visual standards Reinstatement visual standards Trench support standard designs. 12.2.2 Non-Infrastructure • • Construction site setup standards Construction visual standards. 12.3 Infrastructure Safety, Health & Wellbeing Information Each supply community partner shall ensure the provision of suitable and sufficient information to all network teams in the form of a team information pack containing relevant Safety, Health & Wellbeing & Environmental information including: • Policy statements • Risk assessments • Point of work risk assessments • Method statements and / or field procedures • Emergency contacts • COSHH. This shall be provided at induction and be specific to the work stream. This document forms part of a series of documents and guidance to develop and standardise our Safety, Health & Wellbeing standards for our construction activities. Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 35 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing framework eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing framework 13. Monitoring Safety, Health & Wellbeing Performance What’s new? • Reward Framework Risk profiling 13.1 Health and Safety Inspections At all eight2O worksites, supervisors and other contractor management staff are to carry out regular Safety, Health & Wellbeing inspection checks. The frequency of inspections will be agreed with eight2O during pre-start meetings and will take account of the nature of the work, previous results and any other relevant factors. 4 - Tier Inspection frequency developed Instigation of baseline compliance assessments Q1 Compliant for one discrete quarterly period Q2 Q3 Compliant for one discrete quarterly period Q4 Compliant for one discrete quarterly period The inspections will be conducted in coordination with Thames Water’s own inspection schedule to avoid duplication and to maximise the use of resources and effectiveness of the inspection system. A programme of inspections will be established and maintained by the eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing team and reports on progress in undertaking inspections will be included in period reports to eight2O and Thames Water management. As a minimum first line management will be targeted to undertake a site inspection covering each work site or project under their control on a weekly basis. 13.2 Personal & Process Safety Inspection Instigation of compliance reward & personal improvement processes 13.2.2 Personal & Process Safety Auditing Independent personal and process safety assurance audits will be carried out at suitable timeframes to be agreed during pre start meetings and will cover each process construction site where eight2O is undertaking construction activities. The results of these audits will be published at regular timeframes and will be copied to each alliance or supply community partner and will be discussed at the Safety, Health & Wellbeing committee. Audit performance will be benchmarked internally against all eight2O sites. 13.2.1 Safety & Compliance Inspection JV partners are required to implement a tailored safety and engineering quality inspection process which will be used to categorise each of our teams into one risk profile group. Thames Water deep dive audits will also be carried out based on the Thames Water risk register. 13.3 Leadership Tours Thames Water Governance & eight2O Standards Control Internal Assurance Independent Assurance Site Supervision Assurance Officers Thames Water Site Inspection Process 3. Implementation of risk based audit schedule eight2O develops and maintains a programme of leadership tours covering key work locations for the Alliance Core Team (ACT & eight2O board) covering the areas which they are responsible for. Programmes will be co-ordinated through the Thames Water systems manager in order to avoid any duplication of, or repeat tours to the same location. 1. Analysis & Interpretation of inspection results 2. Review of engineering team leaders & formation of risk based audit schedule It is mandatory that senior managers from all organisations working on the eight2O Project complete regular leadership tours. Senior managers from Principal Contractors and their supply community partners are also invited, and encouraged, to contribute actively in eight2O leadership tours as a part of our shared determination to deliver health and safety excellence in support of the zero harm philosophy of the programme. High levels of engineering compliance 4. Installation of reward & personal improvement processes The basis of any leadership tour shall be to focus on engagement to provide an opportunity for employees and alliance and supply community partners to raise and share any health or safety successes and concerns and to seek assurance that health and safety systems across the Programme are understood and followed. 13.4 Key Performance Indicators Subsequently, internal engineering compliance assurance inspection plans become graduated, meaning that the higher performing the team, the lower risk they pose, and so they will receive fewer compliance officer audits. eight2O will review and refine our existing personal and process safety indicators, and develop leading measures to promote a proactive safety culture. This acts as an incentive, rewarding Partner and Trusted groups, while encouraging lower-performing teams to improve. These performance indicators will be monitored and reviewed on a monthly basis and will also be weighted in the favour of leading measures to motivate our people. 36 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 37 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing framework 13.5 Safety, Health & Wellbeing Reporting eight2O or supply community partners will be required to meet the Safety, Health & Wellbeing targets and report on a series of Key Performance Indicators on a monthly basis. The monthly report will be as per directed by the eight2O Chief Operating Officer (COO) and will focus on number of metrics to include leading and lagging indicators. An appropriate reporting template will be supplied to the alliance and supply community partner at the pre-start meeting stage. The eight2O or supply community partner will nominate a reporting representative who will oversee the collection of monthly Safety, Health & Wellbeing data and liaise with the eight2O safety teams to supply the required monthly reporting data. eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing framework 14.0 Reviewing Safety, Health & Wellbeing 14.1 Management Review Meetings An annual management review meeting shall be held in accordance with OHSAS 18001 requirements to review the performance of the Safety, Health & Wellbeing Management System and to set targets for improvements. Minutes shall be recorded and reviewed. Appendices 13.6 Auditing of Safety, Health & Wellbeing Management Appendix 1 – Thames Water Essential Standards eight2O will develop an integrated annual audit programme which will be planned, executed and reviewed by the programme health and safety team and will include internal, external and third party audits across all operational processes, as well as targeting specific areas of focus which result from the residual risk rating outputs generated from the assessment of our legal compliance matrix, each of which will be signed off by the eight2O Board. Please refer to Thames Water Health & Safety hub for copies of the most upto date essential standard documents. http://www.healthandsafetyhub.co.uk/651.jsp The level of audits conducted on alliance and supply community partners, including any required as part of assurance processes associated with the procurement processes, will be decided on a case by case basis by the health and safety teams within eight2O. Any such audits shall include site verification that management systems are being applied. A programme of Safety, Health & Wellbeing audits will be established and maintained by the eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing assurance team and reports on progress will be included in period reports to the eight2O Core Team. As a minimum, an annual Safety, Health & Wellbeing audit will be conducted by eight2O on each principal contractor as part of the eight2O assurance process. Findings considered by the auditor to represent serious safety risks will be referred immediately to the eight2O or supply community partners accountable manager and Safety, Health & Wellbeing lead and to the Alliance Core Team members responsible for the work discipline involved. Alliance Core Team members have a remit to overview safety activity across the Programme where within their professional discipline and are empowered to step-in and have work stopped or curtailed when in their opinion it is unsafe to carry on unchecked. Any areas where they have utilised their power to stop works will be raised as an issue with the Thames Water senior management team. A senior representative from the involved alliance or supply community partner will attend such meetings. 13.7 Notification of Non-conformances Our lead auditors are competently qualified and will review procedural compliance and raise major observations, minor observations and oportunities for improvement as required. Audit summaries will be tabled at Board level during monthly management reviews. In addition we will utilise independent third party auditors to benchmark safety and engineering compliance performance across eight2O operational activities. All non conformances will be raised onto the Thames Water RIVO safe guard system. 13.8 Tracking and Close-out of Non-conformance Requests The eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing department will review close out of corrective action requests on health and safety matters, and will report progress at the Alliance Core Team meeting. 38 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 39 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) 1.0 Introduction Safety, Health & Wellbeing Terms and Conditions (Minimum Standards) This document has been produced for the use of the management and supervisory staff of eight2O and its supply community partners, who are required to implement the relevant standards and instruct and inform all their employees and other personnel under their control in the requirements. If there is any doubt or misunderstanding of the content of this document the manager or supervisor should consult with the eight2O Senior Manager for the project or his nominee for clarification. 2.0 Pre-Qualification and Tendering Guidance Please refer to the eight2O procurement strategy for information on pre-qualification and tendering requirements. 3.0 eight2O Construction (Design and Management) Regulation Compliance The eight2O Programme is a notifiable construction project therefore all requirements of the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations (CDM) shall apply. The works involve the delivery of a diverse range of works and/or the provision of a variety of services in respect of water and waste water installations, facilities and infrastructure (including networks) at various locations. 3.1 Client Duties As a client, Thames Water has one of the biggest influences and controls over the way a project is run and accepts accountability for the impact that our approach has on the health and safety. Thames Water is committed to appointing competent and adequately resourced suppliers and to ensuring that appropriate management arrangements are in place to allow construction work to take place safely and without risks to health. 3.2 Making Appointments The client shall have procedures to ensure that anyone appointed to undertake design, CDM co-ordination or construction work (including Principal Contractor roles) is competent to undertake their duties on the Programme. The client will also ensure that the appointee has the ability and processes to maintain suitable management arrangements, including the allocation of sufficient time and other resources to meet their obligations. When an appointment is made the responsibilities shall be formally assigned and documented. Where the company to be appointed is a designer, the client shall seek assurance that designers verify that workplaces are designed taking account of the workplace (Safety, Health & Wellbeing) regulations. 3.3 Accepting Commissions No one involved in the eight2O Programme is to accept an appointment to undertake design, CDM co-ordination or construction work without first being satisfied of their own competence to undertake their duties on the Programme. 3.4 Co-operation Everyone involved in the eight2O Programme shall seek the co-operation of others involved, including on adjacent sites, and to co-operate so that all parties can meet their CDM and other legal obligations to deliver a safe project without adverse health impacts. Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 41 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) 3.5 Co-ordination Everyone involved in the eight2O Programme shall co-ordinate their works with one another to ensure that the Programme can be carried out ensuring the health and safety of those working on or affected by the Programme. All parties should recognise that the importance of communication for effective performance, reducing errors and improving safety. Clarity of communication is vital when work is being co-ordinated on the eight2O project. The client shall appoint the CDM Co-ordinator who will produce a facilitate CDM compliance and ensure health and safety aspects are considered during design works as well as ensuring that suitable and sufficient pre construction information is provided for all construction work packages. 3.6 Elections by Clients Election by client (CDM Regulation 8) shall be in writing either in formal correspondence or by contract. In all cases the organisation elected shall acknowledge the election in writing to eight2O. Where election comes to an end or is terminated this shall be notified to as soon as possible. 3.7 Designers’ Role and Responsibilities Designers, from concept to detail, are required via the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations to identify and reduce hazards which may create significant risks for contractors, users and maintenance personnel. eight2O is determined that they design for health and safety at each stage of the works and that needs and solutions inclusive of final designs are optimised. Learning from AMP5 has highlighted that the most successful projects have been achieved by: 1. Designers ensuring that they visit site to understand the constructability of their design solutions 2. Designers being allocated responsibility for a project from outline design right through to delivery 3. Designers ensuring that they regularly visit the project during the construction phase to identify any learning opportunities. In furtherance of this, eight2O will develop high level design principles to guide and influence designers in the understanding, quality control and enhancement of design processes to deliver the best possible solution given the project constraints. eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) • • • • • There is co-operation and participation in eight2O health and safety initiatives for designers Information is passed on in a timely manner for residual risks, so that their mitigation may be planned by eight2O and supply community partners and others Members of the team have access to appropriate, competent health and safety management advice and support Monitoring and reporting, including completion each period of a health and safety “design scorecard” and reporting of incidents is undertaken, and They co-operate fully with the assurance activities of eight2O and Thames Water. 3.9 Principal Contractors’ Role and Responsibilities eight2O and its supply community partners are required by CDM to identify hazards, evaluate risks and develop appropriate plans supported by risk assessments and method statements. eight2O and its supply community partners should be aware that eight2O and Thames Water are determined to manage the project such that the Safety, Health & Wellbeing of all the involved parties is secured. eight2O’s policy is to appoint supply community partners early where possible, so that they can engage with designers on optimising the constructability of the designs. Systems, procedures and ways of working shall be subject to competent scrutiny up the supply community. Health and safety plans and/or operations that do not meet eight2O expectations shall not be deemed acceptable and changes will be required (subject to assessments of reasonable practicability). Where design is part of the works, the alliance and supply community partners shall comply with the design requirements in this document. 3.10 Determining the Principal Contractor The principle contractor will be determined as early as possible via the governance controls implemented within the eight2O “Delivery Panel” in order to enable maximum utilisation of planning time and engagement with the supply community as early as possible to assist in project planning and risk mitigation processes. The principal contractor is the key duty holder during construction, and is required to ensure effective management of health and safety on a worksite throughout the construction phase of the works. The main duty of the principal contractor is to properly plan, manage and coordinate the health and safety aspects of the works during the construction phase, in order to ensure that hazards are identified and risks are properly controlled. The principal contractor has a duty to liaise with all of the other CDM Co-ordinator duty holders,in particular cooperating with designers and CDM co-ordinators. This is particularly important where there are changes in design. Whilst the principal contractor is under a duty to co-operate and have systems which allow and facilitate co-operation, the duty and responsibility for managing health and safety during the construction phase, lies with the principal contractor. Further to this, the eight2O safety by design working group will develop Safety, Health & Wellbeing “RAG” guidance for designers to support them in the risk reduction of their designs. It is essential that principal contractors are fully aware of the duties of other duty holders so that they know the level of information they may reasonably expect. Principal contractors must recognise that time is a resource, and that they will be given reasonable time to plan and prepare for the work activities (from contract award to starting the construction phase) with regard to health and safety. Designs that do not meet these expectations, and in particular where there are opportunities that have not been seized to improve the embedding of good health and safety practice and/ or eliminate/ reduce significant risks, shall not be accepted and rework will be required. Principal contractors are required by eight2O to place great importance upon health and safety within their agendas and to review the health and safety implications of all decisions. 3.8 The Lead Designer Responsibilities 3.11 Duties of Principal Contractors • • • • • • 42 All health and safety requirements are fully incorporated in the design process including design for safe operation and maintenance of the constructed asset The general principles of prevention are in place during all stages of the works A competent ‘lead health and safety co-ordinator’ is in place to liaise with the CDM Co-ordinator There is a project specific focus within their work that embraces the most significant risks The team’s approach and knowledge, including sub-consultants, is developed through workshops and discussions There are formal, documented systems and procedures in place to identify and evaluate design options and achieve documented reductions in health and safety risks Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 The duties of principal contractors are defined within CDM Regulations 4-7, 22-24 & 25-44 and further amplified in the Health and Safety Commission’s Approved Code of Practice entitled “Managing Health and Safety in Construction” (reference L144). Principal contractors are to ensure that: • Clients are aware of their duties • They establish the identity of the CDM coordinator, and Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 43 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) • • That the Health and Safety Executive has been notified before they start work Principal Contractors shall take account of the general principles of prevention in carrying out the construction activities. As employers, principal contractors must also ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, theSafety, Health & Wellbeing of their employees and that they conduct their undertaking as principal contractor in such a manner as to ensure that persons not in their employment who may be affected by their activities are not exposed to risks to their health and safety. Various eight2O work packages will fall under the notifiable threshold of 30 working days duration or 500 hours of activity and these will still be subject to CDM in full. Principal contractors are required to: • Check competence of all their appointees and where a party is novated to them to ascertain whether adequate checks upon competency were carried out • Ensure that their contractors are informed of the minimum time they will be allowed for planning and preparation before they begin work on site • Promptly provide the CDM Co-ordinator with any information relevant to the health and safety File and ensure that eight2O and supply community partners also provide the relevant information in a timely manner • Plan, manage and monitor the construction phase in liaison with eight2O and supply community partners • Prepare, develop and implement a written plan and site rules (the initial plan to be completed before the construction phase begins) • Provide eight2O and supply community partners with relevant parts of the plan • Make sure suitable welfare facilities are provided from the start and maintained throughout the construction phase • Identify opportunities for risk reduction • Consult with the workforce • Ensure all workers have site inductions including a ‘Welcome to eight2O’ induction and any further information and training required, including other eight2O branded materials as required • Liaise with the CDM co-ordinator regarding ongoing design • Display the completed project notification • Obtain relevant licences, consents and permits • Ensure that sites are secured • Communicate this Standard and other requirements through their supply community, and • Co-operate fully with the assurance activities of CRL. eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) 4.0 Health & Wellbeing It is the express aim of eight2O that we protect the health and enhance the wellbeing of our people. In furtherance of this aim it is essential that every eight2O partner and supply community member ensures that prior to an employee or staff member entering the eight2O programme that a medical assessment for non operational staff offered on a no obligation basis for the purposes of providing statistical information and identifiable trends. This will enable us to shape our health and wellbeing strategies to target the health and wellbeing trends present within our workforce. Operational staff should be declared medically fit for the role which they are undertaking, in line with the requirements and risks for their role, as well as being offered a lifestyle assessment. What’s new? General Provisions All eight2O and supply community partners must utilise an occupational health service provider whose performance has been procured and evaluated or utilise their own in house service which has been evaluated and approved. All eight2O and supply community partners must ensure that their employees have available occupational health advice; to allow for guidance to be given to management on ways of generally reducing the impact of work on health and to give confidential advice to employees where they have concerns. • • • • • • • • Pre-placement medical assessments Minimum of Gold Status on the Thames Water Health Maturity Model Healthy by design guidance Health Performance Indicators (HPI’s) Provision of defibrillator units Pre-placement drug and alcohol assessment Risk assessment of stress and resilience issues Absenteeism and presenteeism management The provisions made within these terms and conditions will allow eight2O to attain a minimum of “Gold Status” after completing the Thames Water Health Maturity Model (See Appendix 2). It is our aim to work towards Platinum status in partnership with Thames Water. eight2O and supply community partners shall procure occupational health support so that ‘reactive’ and ‘preventive’ services are available to all personnel. It is essential that the following Occupational Health & Wellbeing provisions are in place: Workplaces and Procedural Provision 3.12 Construction Phase Plans (CPP) 4.1 Risk Assessment The detailed arrangements for complying with this framework shall be included in the principal contractor’s health and safety plans and associated method statements. These shall be based on comprehensive risk assessments incorporating legislative and planning requirements. The construction phase plans shall be submitted to eight2O and/or Thames Water and the appointed CDM Co-ordinator in good time in advance of planned commencement of work/ first phase of the work. Physical and psychological health risks are to be included for consideration and evaluation in general risk assessments. eight2O shall • Seek advice as appropriate and evaluate submitted construction phase plans and highlight any shortcomings where the content does not meet the requirements of this framework • Issue formal authority to commence the planned works when construction phase plans are deemed acceptable, and • Make arrangements for the periodic review of health and safety plans by the CDM coordinator to check that they remain suitable and sufficient. The principal contractor shall ensure that the CDM Co-ordinator is in possession of current, up-to-date construction phase plans. As a minimum standard these must include where identified as hazards: • Physical agents (noise and vibration) • Contact with or the generation of substances hazardous to health • Musculoskeletal risks and the ergonomic environment. Role based Occupational Health & Wellbeing risk assessments must be completed for each discrete role within the eight2O delivery framework. These shall include: • Working hours, repetitive tasks and fatigue • Any physiological and psychological health risks provided by the tasks performed • Key stressors in the performance of the role, reasonably identifiable as impacting on wellbeing. 4.2 Hierarchy of Control Collective control measures should be considered before personal protection is issued as a control measure against health hazards. These considerations must include engineering options, engineering controls or substitution materials / changes to work practices. 44 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 45 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) 4.3 Healthy by Design To implement an effective impact on and enhance health and wellbeing throughout the course of the project it is essential to ensure that: • Design teams have suitable and sufficient professional occupational health advice to enable them to seek guidance on what mitigating measures or changes they can make during the design stage to effectively design out occupational health issues • Suitable procedural interventions are incorporated at the design stage to fully consider Health risks and eliminate them in accordance with the hierarchy of control. Where PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) or RPE (Respiratory Protective Equipment) is identified as requisite by a risk assessment, the following minimum standards are required: • A PPE risk and suitability assessment to include negative interactions between equipment • User engagement, consultation and evaluation in the selection of items of PPE • Consideration of the anthropometry of target users, i.e. fit, comfort and sizing across the range of variables in human physique etc • Training in the correct use, maintenance and care of any provided PPE and RPE • The provision of quantitative face fit testing for all RPE. eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) Minimum Standard for the Provision of Personal Medical Assessments Test Why is it tested? How is it tested? Height & Weight To help assess other tests (height and weight are essential measurements). Height Meter and Scales Blood Pressure Blood Pressure is important because the higher your blood pressure is, the higher your risk of health problems in the future. If your blodd pressure is high, it is putting extra strain on your arteries and on your heart. Over time, this strain can cause the arteries to become thicker and less flexible, or to become weaker. Blood pressure monitor with a cuff around the upper arm Heart Rate Your heart rate relates to how many times your heart beats in one minute. This can be a useful guide for when gauging health improvements. As part of the above blood pressure test Lifestyle Review As part of the assessment, staff are asked questions about various areas such as nutrition, activity levels, sleep, stress, smoking and alcohol, all of which will play a part in overall health levels. Staff will have the opportunity to complete MyWellbeingCheck™ (our lifestyle assessment tool) before their assessment plus 12 months access to monitor lifestyle issues. Questions relating to each of the lifestyle subjects Body Fat % High levels of body fat increase your risk of future health problems including diabetes and obesity related diseases. Hydration % Water makes up over half of your body and is essential for daily functions. Hydration is therefore important for many areas including maintaining energy levels and concentration, reducing fatigue, keeping your skin healthy and much more Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) BMR is the rate which the body uses energy while at rest to maintain vital functions such as breathing and keeping warm. It is therefore essential that you eat more than this number of calories. Estimated Daily Calories (EDC) Linked in with the above BMR test, estimated daily calories are calculated to provide a figure that willmaintain your weight, based on your current activity levels. Lung Age After entering your actual age, height and ethnicity, a simple lung function test is carried out to provide us with your lung age, which can be useful for people thinking of improving activity levels or stopping smoking. A specialised lung function kit that requires you to exhale as hard as you can to release as much air from your lungs in one second Total Cholesterol Cholesterol is an essentialsunstance for the body’s normal functioning, but if levels get too high, it can become a silent danger that puts us at risk of a heart attack or stroke. A small blood sample is taken from your finger HDL Cholesterol HDL is the ‘good’ cholesterol that helps remove harmful bad cholesterol. High HDL levels reduce the risk of heart disease however low levels can increase the risk. We than provide a TC/ HDL Ratio which gives a food indication of cardiovascular risk. 4.4 Health Surveillance The partner organisation or supply community partner will be responsible for managing the health surveillance arrangements across the workforce (in conjunction with their occupational health provider) engaged and as a minimum, have agreed occupational health protocols for the following: • Hand Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS) related health surveillance • Audiometric testing • Control of substances hazardous to health (COSHH) surveillance, where a situation has been identified where surveillance is deemed necessary • Respiratory health surveillance • Dermatological/ skin health surveillance • Colour blindness testing. (where applicable) • Fitness to drive • Fitness to enter confined spaces Surveillance should be based upon the risks associated with the type of activity being undertaken in line with regulatory requirements. 4.4.1 Provision of Personal Medical Assessments Policy Within eight2O we believe that we can create an environment that encourages a culture of care and concern for each other, which is intolerant of any level of harm and is focussed on protecting the health and enhancing the wellbeing of our people. In line with this aspiration eight2O mandate that every person working on this programme inclusive of the supply community be provided with a non obligatory and free Personal Medical Assessment (PMA) to a defined minimum standard. This strategy is designed to complement the Occupational Health side of our SH&W Approach namely the provision of Safety Critical Medicals and Health Surveillance. Diabetes In order to standardise the provision of PMA’s across eight2O and the supply community the following standards have been mandated for implementation. Cardiac Risk Assessment 46 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Diabetes is a condition where the amount of glucose in your blood is too high because the body cannot use it properly - this test takes a snap shot of current blood sugar level. The Cardiac Risk Assessment provides you with potential 10 year risk of cardiovascular health disease. Your result will be provided as a figure (eg 2%) which suggests the person has a 2% risk of developing cardiovascular disease in the next ten years. Using specialist equipment called bio-electrical impendence, this simple test involves attaching electrode pads to your hand and foot and sending a very small (safe) current through the body Using the above equipment, we enter your age, height, weight, gender, and this is combined with your body fat level to provide BMR and EDC A small sample is taken from your finger. Your score is calculated by taking into account key risk factors including blood pressure, cholesterol and smoking habits (three key health risk factors). This is calculated using a specific algorithm. Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 47 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) OPTIONAL Bowel Screen OPTIONAL PSA Sample (Men only) Same Day Report To assess whether blood is in the sample provided, so that referrals can be maed to a GP for further review. eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) A bowel testing kit is provided during your appointment and this is sent to a laboratory with results provided within 10 working days. A full blood sample is taken A specific test for men over the age of 0, PSA stands for prostate from a vein in your arm and Specific Antigen and a raised PSA level may show that you have sent to a laboratory with results a problem with your prostate. From here a GP referral can be provided within 10 working made to follow this up. days. You will receive a same day report highlighting all of your results in a traffic light style scoring system. Green means your results fall within healthy levels, amber is boarderline and red is outside of healthy levels. 4.8 Reactive Health Support Services The following ‘Reactive’ services are mandatory and shall be provided for all personnel engaged (including supply community members): • Providing first aid and emergency response services to be operated from site based facilities appropriate to each work location • Providing tailored occupational health support in the management of illness and injury affecting an individual’s ability to carry out their duties and in rder to facilitate a return to work or continued presence in work following illness or injury. 4.8.1 Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) n/a 4.5 Welfare at Worksites Principal contractors shall provide quality welfare facilities to support the eight2O occupational health programme. Welfare facilities must be established and in working order before any works on site commence. All toilet, washing, changing, personal storage and rest areas must be easily accessible and have adequate heating, lighting and ventilation. Facilities may need to be provided at more than one location on a large site to ensure workers have easy access. The eight2O or supply chain partner must also provide each working vehicle with hot water and welfare facilities including soap and towel dispenser. 4.6 Health & Wellbeing in Workplace Monitoring, Investigation and Auditing All eight2O and supply community partners should ensure that their audit and review regime includes occupational health to establish the effectiveness of the systems and guidance being utilised. It is considered a minimum standard for eight2O and the supply chain community that site audits and monitoring arrangements will include health risks. As a minimum these will seek to monitor the requirements contained in these terms and conditions. During the project, all organisations should utilise occupational health provision for advice towards any incident or Incident investigation; to evaluate the occupational health controls utilised and suggest improvements where necessary. Near miss and observation data collection formats (hazard cards, iPhone apps etc) should also make provision for “Health Impacts”. Health Performance Indicators (HPIs) will be effected to measure this area of performance throughout the programme. 4.7 Preventive Health Support Services The following ‘Preventive’ services are mandatory and shall be provided for each individual engaged (including the employees of sub-contractors): • Providing risk based health questionnaires for completion on work commencement for all relevant individuals including site and office based staff • Providing specific health appraisals for those referred following evaluation of health questionnaires • Providing specific health surveillance for those requiring such surveillance under Regulations • Providing occupational hygiene services to support and assess ill health prevention management, • Providing the opportunity for health checks for operatives, including general health, personal guidance, health promotion, etc. and to include relevant factors for safety critical workers. All projects and offices are required to provide AED(s) as dictated by a first aid risk assessment undertaken during the startup phase which takes into account their specific risks/needs. The key risk factors to be considered during the risk assessment include (but are not limited to): • Accessibility to a casualty who has suffered sudden cardiac – particularly relevant on remote sites • The office/site population – is there a high number of persons over 50 years of age? • The cardiovascular profile of the workforce [elevated cholesterol levels, hypertension, sex, age and body mass index (BMI)]. A BMI of over 30 doubles the risk of heart disease in men. The likelihood of survival following cardiac arrest decreases by 14-17% for every minute that passes following the collapse so it is critical that defibrillation commences upon the casualty within 5 minutes. As all sites and offices are unique, the number of AEDs required should be based on accessibility to workers within 5 minutes as far as is reasonably practical and may therefore mean that not all workers can be covered all of the time. The location of AEDs should be determined based on immediate accessibility to all and should not be stored in locked cabinets. Their location should be brought to the attention of all workers, included in inductions and shown on notice boards. All projects and offices are required to appoint a suitable individual who will be responsible for maintaining the AED(s) in line with the manufacturer’s instructions All first aiders should attend AED familiarisation training. The use of AEDs should be restricted to first aiders only (unless a first aider is not readily available at the time of the emergency). 4.8.2 Provision of Blood Pressure Checking Kits All projectWithin eight2O we believe that we can create an environment that encourages a culture of care and concern for each other, which is intolerant of any level of harm and is focussed on protecting the health and enhancing the wellbeing of our people. In line with this aspiration eight2O have mandated that every project depot and office will be supplied with a blood pressure monitor complete with instructional information on the use and interpretation of blood pressure tests. This commitment will provide every opportunity for our people to know their numbers and check this easily and on a regular basis. A standard blood pressure testing kit costs approximately £20 and will be part of each project start-up pack as standard along with the risk based provision of Automated External Defibrilators (AED’s). Worker 4.9 Fatigue Management eight2O recognises that fatigue can lead to poor performance, errors and Incidents because it directly affects a number of key physical and mental abilities to carry out even fairly simple tasks. 48 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 49 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) eight2O and supply community partners should have in place a fatigue management policy to control working hours and/ or shift patterns in order to address and manage the risk of fatigue to the satisfaction of eight2O. The following provisions are considered a minimum standard: • Initial risk assessment is carried out to identify the hazards within the workplace which puts the employee at risk of fatigue • Identify which employees are at risk • Measures required to alleviate or at least reduce the risks, as far as reasonably practicable Provision and utilisation of management information and structures which: • Identifies and reports on fatigue risk • Record review and address reports of fatigue risk • Respond to reports of fatigue problems 4.10 Alcohol and Drugs eight2O is committed to maintaining a safe, healthy and productive working environment and seeks not just to prevent harm, but to enhance wellbeing. All partner companies within eight2O recognise that the inappropriate use of alcohol, drugs and substances (both within and outside the workplace) can adversely affect judgement, behaviour, capability, productivity, safety and health and understand that it may also affect family, work colleagues and the general public. eight2O will seek to provide education and guidance on the symptoms and effects of alcohol, drug and substance abuse as part of its commitment to Safety, Health & Wellbeing. All those working with eight2O are asked to follow the below rules when working on eight2O activity, regardless of home company employer or location, in line with our Code of Conduct and Guiding Principles. No one shall: • Report or try to report for work (at any point during the working day) when unfit due to alcohol, drugs or substance misuse • Be in possession of illegal drugs in the workplace, or prescription drugs which have not been specifically prescribed to the individual • Be in possession of alcohol at work with the intention to consume at work or during working hours • Consume alcohol or illegal drugs or misuse any substance whilst at work • Allow or promote the consumption of alcohol or illegal drugs or the misuse of any substance. By working within eight2O, partner organisations, agency staff members, contractors and sub-contractors agree to be subject to for cause testing, in the event of a suspected breach of the above rules. They also agree to random testing in line with the site guidelines for the site on which they are carrying out activity and this agreement is mandatory to acceptance onto that site. All staff placed onto the programme must have been baseline tested for the presence of alcohol and drugs in their system within two weeks prior to commencement on an eight2O site and the partner organisation must manage this process (via mouth swab, followed up by urine testing in the case of a test failure) and records provided to eight2O that this has been carried out. This process should be carried out in line with home partner testing policies as appropriate. eight2O is commted to supporting partner organisation and contractors’ approaches to the management of declared addictions and will consider each such declaration on a case by case basis to support the partner organisation or contractor, provided that such a declaration is made in neutral time – i.e. not just prioir to a test or after a test has been carried out. 50 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) Limits Drugs: There are no acceptable levels of drugs in the workplace, other than those prescribed by a doctor or pharmacist and known by a supervisor/manager and/or the relevant HR or Occupational Health department. Alcohol: The maximum blood alcohol levels for eight2O is 80 milligrams per 100 millilitres of blood (or equivalent UK driving limit). The above rules do not replace each partner organisation’s own policy, which remain in force for individuals. Any breach of the above rules will be referred to the home organisation and will be dealt with in line with the home organisations guidance and rules, including disciplinary action where appropriate. eight2O will assist with any investigation necessary but will have no influence in any disciplinary sanction. Breaches of the above rules will result in the individual being asked to leave the eight2O programme of work and return to their home organisation. It may also cause the individual to be disallowed future access to the site on which the offence occurred. Definitions Drugs: In the context of this statement, ‘drugs’ include illegal drugs and prescription medicines. Illegal drugs: Illegal drugs are those controlled by the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (MDA), and include, but are not limited to, heroin, cannabis / marijuana, cocaine, ecstasy and amphetamines. The MDA makes it an offence to possess, supply, offer or produce controlled drugs without authorisation. The Act lists drugs that are subject to control and classifies them according to their perceived danger and the penalties associated with offences involving that drug. Class A Drugs have the highest penalties. Prescription drugs: Any prescription drugs which are taken at work must have been prescribed by a registered Medical Practitioner as part of a course of treatment for a current ill health condition. Anyone taking prescription drugs who has been advised by their doctor not to drive or operate machinery, must inform their manager immediately. Non-prescription drugs: The normal use of non-prescription drugs available as over the counter medicines is permitted for the treatment of current ill health conditions. Over the counter medicines may carry warnings regarding driving or operating machinery, and these must be observed. Where there is reasonable suspicion of abuse, this will be dealt with in accordance with these guidelines. Substance misuse: Deliberate misuse of substances such as solvents, glue, aerosols, stimulants etc, which affect the individual’s behaviour and performance. Alcohol: Alcohol’ includes wine, beer and spirits, and all other types of intoxicating liquor. 4.11 Fitness to Work All new starters employed by eight2O JV partner companies will undertake pre-placement screening before commencing work to confirm that they are fit to do the job for which they will be employed. The level of screening will depend on the role that the employee will be undertaking. New starters will be classed as either ‘Safety Critical’ or ‘Non-Safety Critical’. (a) Safety critical workers The following workers will be deemed to be Safety Critical: • Mobile plant operators • Confined space workers • Those undertaking tasks at height where collective preventative measures to control risk are not practicable, e.g. scaffolders, steel erectors, persons erecting or dismantling tower cranes, tower crane operators and crane operators carrying out manriding duties. • If identified as such during the risk assessment process. Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 51 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) All safety critical workers will undergo a medical examination with the occupational health provider prior to commencing work and then follow up medicals at intervals according to age as follows: • • • Workers aged between 30 and 54: a minimum of every 5 years Workers aged between 55 and 64: a minimum of every 3 years. Workers aged 65 and over: every year eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) 4.15 Mental Wellbeing eight2O and supply community partners should perform a stress or resilience risk assessment within their undertakings. As a minimum a suitable level of awareness training should be delivered to those considered “at risk”. Wellbeing IMPORTANT NOTE: If a worker has already undergone a medical prior to being employed on a eight2O site within the time frames outlined above and can produce a certificate signed by a competent medical professional to demonstrate that he/she is ‘fit for work’, there is no need for him/her to undergo another medical until the next one is due according to the frequency set out above. All eight2O and supply community partners should have processes available for raising employee well-being by awareness of both work related and lifestyle health issues through campaigns, lifestyle screening and education. The employer’s occupational health service provider will give leadership and co-ordination in this area and support any eight2O campaign. Subcontract Employees 4.16 Stress and Resilience All safety critical workers must provide fitness for certificates. eight2O recognise that stress can have a detrimental effect on the health of those working with us, and is committed to reducing any work related causes of stress and working with our partner organisations to provide support where possible if the stress is caused by personal or external factors. All non-safety critical workers will be required to complete a questionnaire as part of the induction process which includes questions relating to pre-existing health conditions or any medication that they may be taking which could affect their ability to carry out their assigned role safely. In all cases where a person is identified as being at risk, likely to place others at risk, or vulnerable to further injury due to previous injuries or illnesses, advice on fitness for work will be obtained before work commences from the occupational health provider. In some cases this may result in a referral to a specialist occupational health physician. In addition all new starters who are likely to use vibratory tools/equipment will be required to complete a short questionnaire which comprises YES/NO options to a number of questions. If any YES responses are selected, the individual would be referred for an assessment with the occupational health provider before commencing work to ensure that fitness for work can be confirmed and any restrictions implemented. The fitness for work process outlined above will apply to workers who change roles as well as new starters. 4.12 Lifestyle Screening The partner or supply community partners occupational health service provider shall make available lifestyle screening. 4.13 Absence Management eight2O and supply community partners should have in place an attendance management/ sickness absence management policy. Managers should be trained in the policy and aware of any related procedural requirements. 4.14 Management of Ill Health eight2O and supply chain partners are required to have in place an ill health management policy. This policy should be supported by suitable procedural arrangements to prevent the exacerbation of injuries and ill health events and to facilitate successful return to work programmes, As a minimum, a case management procedure should be in place, requiring that a risk assessment is completed before the ill or injured individual returns to the working environment. The control regime from the risk assessment should be owned by the individual and their supervision. This risk assessment must consider: • The recovery requirements as advised by a suitably qualified health professional • The normal activities undertaken and how these will affect recovery • Prohibit any work activities which may exacerbate the injury/ disease or hinder recovery. • The risk assessment should be reviewed by a suitably qualified occupational health adviser. • The risk assessment must be agreed to and signed by the individual and reviewed at suitable intervals. 52 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 The Health and Safety Executive defines stress as “the adverse reaction people have to excessive pressure or other types of demand placed on them”. eight2O is committed to working with partner organisations to utilise the HSE management standards and good practices in order effectively manage and control the risks from work related stress. The Management Standards cover six key areas of work design that, if not properly managed, are associated with poor health and well-being, lower productivity and increased sickness absence. In other words, the six Management Standards cover the primary sources of stress at work. These are: • Demands – this includes issues such as workload, work patterns and the work environment. • Control – how much say the person has in the way they do their work. • Support – this includes the encouragement, sponsorship and resources provided by the organisation, line management and colleagues. • Relationships – this includes promoting positive working to avoid conflict and dealing with unacceptable behaviour. • Role – whether people understand their role within the organisation and whether the organisation ensures that they do not have conflicting roles. • Change – how organisational change (large or small) is managed and communicated in the organisation. The Management Standards represent a set of conditions that, if present, reflect a high level of health well-being and organisational performance. How we will meet the standards eight2O will seek to ensure, via good management practice, training and tailored awareness campaigns that the impacts of stress are minimised, mitigated and where identified, addressed. We will seek to assist in enhancing employee resilience in appropriate ways via both the Academy and partner organisations input and adoption of best practices, as well as ensuring close co-ordination between HR teams so that data is shared appropriately in order to manage situations. Managers will be supported to: • Ensure that the impact of stress is considered in all standard risk assessments (rather than conducting specific assessments) within their area of responsibility and manage activities to reduce the incidences of stress at work. • Monitor workloads to ensure that people are not overloaded. • Keep an eye on working hours and overtime to ensure staff are not consistently working long hours. • Ensure staff are taking their full holiday entitlement. • Attend any relevant training provided in good management practice and health and safety. • Ensure that bullying and harassment is not tolerated within the team Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 53 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) • • • • • • • Enable good communication between management and staff, particularly where there are organisational and procedural changes. Ensure that staff are fully trained to undertake the work that they do. Learn to spot the signs of stress, e.g. uncharacteristic behaviour. Demonstrate openness and encourage those working with them to discuss issues or concerns as they arise Monitor sickness absence in line with parent organisation managers and HR teams, and make appropriate use of return to work discussions to understand any potential issues with regards to absence. Escalate cases of concern to eight2O or home organisation HR for advice and support and seek advice from home organisation Occupational Health where issues are identified. Be vigilant and offer additional support to staff who might be experiencing stress outside work e.g. bereavement or separation. 4.17 Health Promotion All eight2O partners and supply community partners shall commit to providing reasonable resource and support to health promotion initiatives. 4.18 Health Education and Training Partners and supply community partners shall utilise campaigns and targeted health education to (in conjunction with their occupational health service provider as appropriate): • Reduce the risks to workers acquiring occupational disease by providing appropriate information on risks and control measures, and • Respond to adverse occupational health trends. eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) Before any personnel attend the induction their employer will carry out all necessary checks to ensure that the individual is entitled to work in the UK and will provide proof of these checks to the company nominated person. During induction Alliance & Supply Community Partners shall ensure their personnel aware of any site rules prescribed by eight2O & Thames Water and shall include the following training topics as a minimum; • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Safe practice relevant to the work content (including explanations of agreed method statements and safe systems of work) Identification of specific hazardous areas on site (e.g. overhead cables, railways etc) Explanation of policy on: personal protective equipment (including minimum dress standard), alcohol, drug abuse, horseplay etc) Details of first aid provisions Provisions for welfare (canteens, toilets, drying rooms etc.) Fire prevention provisions and emergency procedures Incident/near miss reporting procedure Procedures for control of materials and debris Policy regarding operation of specific plant and equipment (including exclusion areas around excavators) The use of scaffolding Site mobile phone policy Site smoking policy Importance of notifying site management of any medical conditions Other relevant requirements of the Health and Safety Plan Non-regular visitors will be booked in with eight2O and be escorted at all times by someone in a supervisory/ managerial position who will be responsible for communicating all relevant site rules and emergency procedures. 5.0 Competence and Skills Certification Security staff will deny access to persons who cannot demonstrate that they have been inducted. All eight2O and supply community partners must ensure that all personnel who All eight2O and supply community partners must ensure that all personnel who work or regularly visit a Thames Water construction site are able to demonstrate the minimum required levels of health and safety training. Our Academy will provide comprehensive training and development programmes which are practical and motivational, and demonstrably improve the productivity and safe behaviour of participants, achieving excellence throughout. Thames Water operates a construction safety passport scheme, which enables personnel to demonstrate both a general level of health and safety awareness and specific competencies. To obtain a Safety Passport personnel must have first obtained the level of qualification commensurate with their role as detailed within Thames Water Essential Standard No 9 (See eight2O S,H&W Framework Appendix 1) and the eight2O minimum role competence training matrix (See Appendix 3). Principal contractors and other suppliers are expected to ensure that sub – contractor/suppliers also comply with this requirement. All health and safety related training undertaken within eight2O including any supply community employees shall be recorded on the Thames Water Safety Passport Scheme and all site personnel shall be in possession of a valid card. Safety Passports must be kept up to date and be readily available on site for inspection and will be subject to random verification with the card issuer. All personnel must provide details of their skill card(s) or certificates prior to attending the site induction and present the actual card(s) or certificates at induction before commencing work on site. Once established Thames Water will be mandating a utility management training course for anyone carrying out excavation work. Alliance and supply community partners shall carry out as necessary trade testing of those individuals involved in high risk operations for example pressure testing, cable avoidance. 6.0 Behavioural Based Safety Programme eight2O and supply community partners are expected to actively cooperate with eight2O in promoting improved Safety, Health & Wellbeing performance through behavioural management and psychological safety training in support of our zero harm philosophy. These measures should ideally be aligned with any existing approaches of alliance and supply community partners and be aimed at influencing desired behaviours and the effective communication of Safety, Health & Wellbeing information. As a key part of this eight2O approach, alliance and supply community partners are required to develop a behavioural based safety programme (where practicable this course shall be accredited) as a part of their start up activity whereby staff and operational employees and supply community members are trained in their approach as part of the induction process which as a minimum must achieve the six pillars of behavioural safety referred to within the Thames Water Health & Safety Leadership Team publication on the Thames Water Health and Safety Hub (See Appendix 4). 5.1 Induction Orientation Alliance and Supply Community Partners shall provide induction training sessions for all site based personnel before they commence work. 54 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 55 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) 7.0 Qualifications eight2O and supply community partners shall ensure that the proposed employees attending the training bring all relevant training cards/certification with them (original EUSR cards/CPCS cards are required, photocopies are not acceptable) and be satisfied that they are competent to carry out the duties of their employment. Additionally the provision of a National Insurance number, home address, emergency contact details and date of birth and driving licences. All partners shall ensure that his employees carry all relevant competency cards at all times. 7.2 Mandatory Training Qualifications - What’s new? • • • • NEBOSH Certificate Training for Exec, Directors and Management IOSH Directing Safely for Executives eight2O Behavioural Safety Programme Advanced CAT & Genny Training inclusive of Cognisco Assessment 7.1 Specific Role Competencies eight2O and supply community partner Managing and Operational Directors must attend a one day IOSH directing safely course. All eight2O and supply community partners will release their employees for any mandatory training as deemed necessary at no additional cost to eight2O. Failure to attend a training event arranged by eight2O once a place has been allocated will attract a contra charge of 125% of the cost of the training course per attendee. eight2O also reserves the right to remove persons from the contract who fail to attend mandatory training courses without valid reason. 7.3 Training Renewals All training, including renewal of qualifications and development courses provided by the eight2O will be chargeable to eight2O and supply community partners at 100% of the cost. eight2O and supply community partner, Project Managers and Construction Managers will hold NEBOSH general certificates. Failure to attend once a place has been allocated will attract a contra charge of 125% of the cost of the training course per attendee. eight2O also reserves the right to remove persons from the contract who fail to attend training courses without a valid reason. All those managing a team of supervisors i.e Site Managers will hold CITBCS Site Managers Safety Training Scheme (SMSTS) certificate or equivalent and Manager level competence card (CSCS etc) or the EUSR equivalents. All training card renewals/ lost cards etc that only require administration will be undertaken by eight2O and supply community partners at no cost to eight2O. All those putting people to work e.g. Supervisors and Foremen will be vetted and will hold CITB-CS Site Supervisors Safety Training Scheme (SSSTS) certificate or equivalent and supervisor level competence card (CSCS etc.) or the EUSR equivalents. 7.4 Safety Briefings Where work on or associated with the water network is required, eight2O and supply community partners employees will be required to hold a current SHEA (Water) Qualification before starting work on the contract. Where work within Restricted Areas is required (“Restricted Areas” are defined areas at locations where access may be gained to water in preparation for supply or where it is considered to be in supply). The Alliance and Supply Community Partners shall ensure that all personnel working in Restricted Areas have completed the ‘National Water Hygiene Scheme’. Any Restricted Area / Operations Personnel who develops enteric illness shall be removed from any Restricted Area and / or Restricted Operations and submitted for medical re-examination. eight2O and supply community partners shall ensure that all plant operators are trained and certified, as a minimum, to the CITB CPCS/ IPAF/ CISRS Scaffolding. Original cards must be available on site at all times. eight2O and supply community partners shall ensure that all confined space training conforms to the City & Guilds standard 6150 for confined space working. All persons required to utilise cable avoidance equipment shall attend an advanced CAT & Genny user training session complete with Cognisco assessment. eight2O and supply community partners shall ensure that drivers of LGV/ commercial vehicles are supplied sufficient training to satisfy the requirements of driver CPC Training. All personnel working on the project will be required to hold a current skill card for the duties they are undertaking which is recognised within the most current version of the UK Contractors Group (UKCG) Accepted Record Schemes. (The most current list is available at HU http://www.ukcg.org.ukUH). All personnel must provide details of their actual card(s) at induction before commencing work on site. When onsite cards must be presented on request and will be subject to random verification with the card issuer. All eight2O and supply community partner employees will be required to attend safety briefings and monthly team talks as directed, including a one day annual Stop for Safety event, at no additional cost to eight2O. Any person not attending a team talk/safety briefing/Stop for Safety event will be required to attend a sweep up session as soon as possible. eight2O reserves the right to remove persons from the contract who fail to attend team talk / Stop for Safety sweep up session without valid reason until they attend. Failure to attend once a place has been allocated will attract a contra charge of £100 per attendee. 7.5 ID Cards All eight2O and supply community partners shall ensure that all leavers return any ID cards issued to them by eight2O. eight2O and supply community partners must return these to eight2O for disposal. Failure to return ID cards shall attract a £50 charge levied by the Commercial Department. This is a security requirement. 7.6 Induction Renewal Any person who has been inducted but not attended site for a period of greater than 1 month shall be required to attend a re-induction. This is to ensure that they are fully informed regarding the health and safety requirements of the works. All eight2O and supply community partners shall ensure that any employee returning to work with eight2O is reinducted. 7.7 Monthly Safety, Health & Wellbeing Performance Reporting All eight2O and supply community partners will provide, by the 3rd of each month, a report detailing information relating to employees, material supply, waste, fuel consumption, plant inspections, site inspections, driver risk assessments, occupational health and other key SHEQ targets as required by eight2O. 7.8 Driver Licence Checking All eight2O and supply community partners shall ensure all drivers are checked for their entitlement to drive and points accrued with the DVLA using a checking service (such as Driver Check). The frequency of these checks will be determined by the number of points on a driving licence. The number of drivers employed on the contract with 6 or more points, together with confirmation that an individual driver risk assessment has been undertaken, is required on the monthly return. All risk assessments must be made available for eight2O to inspect. 56 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 57 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) 8.0 Operational Controls 8.1 Occupational Health & Safety Management Systems eight2O partners must utilise the eight2O Health & Safety Management Systems. eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) Operational Control - What’s new? • • • • • The supply community partner must comply with the project execution and construction phase health and safety plans inclusive of site rules and all applicable permitry requirements. 8.2 Definition of a ‘Thames Water Site’ A Thames Water Site is any area or location, above or below ground, containing plant, buildings or infrastructure owned by Thames Water, whether or not it is contained within a permanent or temporary boundary fence. 8.3 Access to Site Access to Thames Water sites is subject to: local security standards. The Thames Water Site Manager will specify security standards including access controls, notification procedures and perimeter security requirements being in possession of a valid Thames Water Safety Passport where required. 8.4 Workers who have English as a Second Language Workers who have English as a second language will only be allowed to work on site if it can be demonstrated that they have a basic understanding of both written and spoken English language. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Central eight2O site establishment process Enhanced PPE specifications Data logging cable detector Cable detector accessories including plug in adapters & ring clamp provision Minimum specification for Hand held cable detectors for drilling activities Assessment of GPR equipment i.e. Pipehawk Provision of air lances to all network teams Colour coded depth gauge upto 1.2m Standard trench support designs Prioritisation of CHAMP systems to eliminate work from ladders where suitable Mechanical lifting aids will be provided to reduce the need for manual handling wherever practicable. All JCB excavators to specify 2”GO” activation system All excavators to be fitted with secondary activation devices – i.e. seat belt activation Guarding of the moving parts of any HDD rigs MEWP’s to be fitted with anti entrapments devices Heras Feet to be fluorescent Pole Star unit will be prioritised for confined space entry. Anti collision technology required as standard on cranes. Commercial vehicle safety specifications 8.6 eight2O Site Establishment Process In order to provide a consistent and high standard of site setup and welfare we will establish specific site establishment standards covering site accommodation and welfare facilities. 8.7 Welfare Facilities Prior to commencing work on site, eight2O will confirm the attendances and facilities, which they will provide. They will identify the provider of washing facilities, sanitary conveniences and sheltered accommodation for meals/ clothing. Facilities provided by eight2O must be maintained in a safe and clean condition and in particular, the canteen must not be used to store materials or deposit clothing. Any person wilfully damaging the welfare facility will be liable to summary removal from site and possible prosecution. Facilities provided by an eight2O or supply community partner must be to an acceptable standard under current construction regulations and Thames Water requirements specifically Essential Standard No 5 – Welfare Facilities (See eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing Framework Appendix 1). Toilets • • Washing facilities As part of the management of mobile phone usage, control measure shall be employed to ensure the rules are followed by all personnel on the project. The site specific rules should be communicated to all persons during induction. The following control measures shall be applied on all eight2O sites: • Provision of safe zones for the safe use of mobile phones on site. These shall be clearly identified. • Where safe zones are not achievable due to the size or nature of the project then calls will only be made or answered once the person has found a place of safety. They must remain in the place of safety until the call is completed and will remain stationary during the call. • Anyone on site driving a vehicle or operating plant machines or equipment is prohibited from using a mobile phone whilst the vehicle, plant or equipment is in use. This includes the use of hands-free devices. • • • • Female facilities • • 8.5 Mobile Phones The use of mobile phones/ smart devices during work activities i.e. driving, operating plant or equipment, working at height represents a significant risk of harm to the user and others around them. Therefore, the use of mobile phones for making or receiving calls, emails or text messages, shall be not be permitted outside of demarcated safe zones while walking or working on an eight2O/ Thames Water site. Unrestricted mobile phone usage is permitted only inside welfare facilities or offices. • • • • Storage and changing of clothing • • • • Rest facilities • • • • • Water • • 58 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Appropriate water flushing facilities Adequate supply of toilet paper Chemical toilets can only be used for a maximum of 1 week and where other adequate provision is not reasonably practicable Well ventilated and lit Cleaned at least daily Should be availablenext to both toilet and changing areas Basins should be large enough for people to wash their face, hands and forearms Shall include a supply of hot and cold or warm water (running where possible) plus soap and towels or dryers Non-alcoholic wipes can only be used as a temporary measure or to supplement the above Sufficient facilities shall be provided that meet the needs of women working on site. Seperate access shall be provided and the following shall be addressed Provision (including maintenance and illing) of sanitary towel/ tampon dispensers Provision (including maintenance and emptying Provision for storing personal and protective clothing Facilities for drying clothes Lockers to be provided for securing personal items (site office may be used if kept secure) Laundry service to clean and dry personal protective equipment where required due to the nature of the work Provision shall be made for personnel to take breaks and shelter from the weather To be clean and tidy with bins emptied at least daily Rest areas shall be heated Seating with backs shall be provided A means of heating water for drinks and heating up food Adequate supply of drinking water shall be provided either from mains supply or from suitable containers. Drinking water shall be clearly marked and regularly changed to prevent it from becoming stale or contaminated Where hot water boilers are used, they shall be placed on a stable, level surface (not on a trestle style table) and prevented from falling off by timber or similar stop bar at the edge of the surface Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 59 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) Shower facilities Maintenance • • Fully operational showers shall be provided where work includes contact with sewage & sludge, contaminated ground, tunnelling operations, heavy and / or dirty work etc. Arrangements shall be made for the maintenance and cleaning of the above facilities Each working shall be provided with a vehicle with hot water and welfare facilities including soap and towel dispenser. 8.8 Transient Sites Definition: As described within HSE Information Sheet 46, a transient construction site is where short duration construction work is undertaken by people working at one or many locations (typically short duration work covers work of up to a week’s duration). Standards must meet the following specifications in accordance with Essential Standard No 5 – Welfare Facilities (See eight2O Health Safety & Wellbeing Framework Appendix 1). 1 2 Type of Installation Notes Fixed installation, connected to mains drainage and water Order of preference a) on site b) at base location c) in satalite compound Portable water flushing units with water bowser and waste storage tanks Order of preference a) on site b) at base location c) in satalite compound 3 Portable installation on site Consisting of chemical toilet(s), washing facilities and sufficient tables and seating 4 Suitably designed vehicle Consisting of chemical toilet(s), washing facilities and sufficient tables and seating 5 Facilities which are convieniently accessible to the worksite (includes public toilets) Use of public toilets is acceptable only where it is impractical to provide or make available other 6 Portable installation near site Incorporating a chemical toilet, washing facilities and sufficient tables and seating 8.9 Smoking eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) • • • The wearing of over glasses are only to be used for visitors for short duration, over glasses are not acceptable for site workers The user, compatibility with other PPE, lens types (tinted, clear etc.) and potential hazards must be taken into consideration when determining the type of eye protection provided A risk assessment must be carried out to determine if higher-level protection is required, and where identified this is provided and maintained. Head protection: BSEN397 Shall be worn and shall display the wearers name (first and surname or non-offensive nickname) and have a completed ICE tag attached. The following hard hat colour coding applies to all eight2O sites; (Note: Sikhs wearing turbans can legally refuse to wear head protection on construction sites on religious grounds): • Yellow – supervisors • Red – fire marshals • Green – first aiders (or sticker, if required to wear either yellow, red or orange • Orange – slinger/ signaller • White – general operative • Black – visitor. Hand Protection - Gloves: EN 388-4131 The minimum protection level for respirators/dust masks is FFP3. Any work requiring ground disturbance or where risk assessment identifies a risk of exposure to flash or flame will require the provision and use of flame retardant overalls to the following standard: Flame retardant overalls shall be worn to the following standards: • BSEN531:1995 A B2 C1 • BSEN ISO 11612 :2007 Class 2 • BSEN 1149:2005 Part 3 • IEC 61482:2007 Class 1 • These shall be as a minimum constructed from DuPont Nomex Comfort or an equivalent fabric with demonstrably higher performance • Where required, the subcontractor will comply with corporate/ project requirements for safety helmets and high visibility clothing with the project/ company logo • Personal protective equipment supplied by eight2O will be charged to the subcontractor’s account • The contractor shall provide suitable and sufficient storage and cleaning facilities for PPE for all their employees • Contractors are also encouraged to buy their PPE from companies who are members of the Registered Safety Suppliers or similar scheme so as to reduce the risk of procuring counterfeit or substandard products. Smoking on any Thames Water or eight2O site is prohibited other than in designated areas. 8.11 Mandatory Personal Protective Equipment - Flame Retardant Overalls 8.10 Mandatory Personal Protective Equipment The PPE Standards for network sites are exactly as above however for all operation activity on network sites flame retardant overalls are mandatory for all employees working on site. The type of PPE utilised shall be specified within risk assessments after it has been assessed against the specific risks on each worksite. As a minimum, eight2O and supply community partners shall provide the following mandatory PPE to be worn when working on or visiting an eight2O site: 8.12 Return of PPE from Leavers Safety footwear: to EN345 Safety footwear must provide support to the ankle, includes mid-sole protection and has a covered steel toe cap. Rigger boots are not acceptable, and shall not be worn. eight2O and supply community partners shall ensure that all leavers return all items of PPE . Hi-Vis vest to EN471: Class 3: • Long sleeved yellow for site operational personnel • Long sleeved orange for slinger signallers & depot and stores personnel. Where the eight2O issues PPE to the supply community partners they shall ensure that all leavers return any items of PPE for disposal. This is a security requirement. Eye protection: to EN166 • Use of eye protection in vehicles/mobile plant that is fully screened is not mandatory • Wearers of prescription spectacles are to obtain prescription safety spectacles from their employer 60 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 61 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) 8.13 Quantitative and Qualitative Face Fit Testing Provision for quantitative and qualitative face fit testing shall be provided as required at induction stage. The requirement for type and frequency of face fit testing shall be assessed in accordance with HSE requirements and risk assessment to ensure legal compliance. 8.14 Static and Mobile Plant and Safety Critical Equipment Checks All eight2O and supply community partners shall ensure that systems are in place to which ensure the PPM schedules are adhered to and pre-use checks on the calibration and safe condition of static and mobile plant and key safety critical equipment are carried out including for example breathing apparatus, cable avoidance tools, gas detectors, fire extinguishers and electrical equipment. Reference should be made to the Thames Water essential standards no. 6 – mobile plant and no.7 – fixed plant and equipment (See eight2O Health Safety & Wellbeing Framework Appendix 1) for further information. 8.15 General Hazards All eight2O and supply community partners must exercise caution on site against hazards, some of which are common to the construction industry in general and others which are specific to the water industry and, in particular, Thames Water. eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) • • • • • • • • • • Safety & health controls/ measures to reduce risk Details of environment/ physical factors Details of permits to work or authorisations required Contingency arrangements if necessary Details of those involved in the work and confirmation that relevant information/ instruction have been communicated Discussion around what could go wrong and if short cuts are taken and review of RAMS to eliminate this potential Name of person responsible for implementing a safety system of work and communicating the change in risks Record of date of briefing Name and signature of person giving briefing Names and signatures of understanding of those briefed. 8.18 Primary Authorisations Most work whether on a Thames Water site will be undertaken under one of the following primary authorisations: • TOCOP (Transfer of Controller of Premises) • TWOSA (Thames Water Operational Safety Authorisation) • These forms are available in pads and must not be recreated and transmitted electronically. The purpose of these primary authorisations is to provide a two-way transfer of key information relating to existing hazards and the work being carried out. In addition to the general hazards identified in the Thames Water guidance (See Appendix 6), site-specific hazards will be identified and made available during the planning phase of work. They are not intended for use when travelling across the premises to the place of work – although access arrangements must be agreed with the site manager. They are also not intended for suppliers that are meeting with Thames Water Site Managers or their representative to discuss/agree prospective works, as long as they are accompanied by someone with sufficient knowledge of the site and its hazards. All eight2O and supply community partners must develop best practice approaches to the hazards and risks identified, and wherever possible provide useful information to Thames Water on good practice and lessons learned to enhance and share the learning experience. 8.19 Transfer of Control of Premises (TOCOP) 8.16 Risk Assessments & Method Statements Risk assessments and, where required method statements, are to be produced by alliance partners and supply community partners covering all the Safety, Health & Wellbeing risks and controls for work activities. RAMS must meet the requirements of the HSE 5 steps to risk assessment guidance and Thames Water Essential Standard No 10 - Risk assessment (See eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing Framework Appendix 1) and be provided to project management and required Thames Water signatories for approval 10 working days in advance of the work activity. All eight2O and the supply community must provide evidence that all operatives have been adequately briefed and records of attendance kept for review. Should the supplier introduce new employees during the work activity, the same procedure must apply. 8.17 Pre-Task Briefings / Point of Work Briefings To ensure workers are safely put to work on a daily basis supervisors are required to deliver a pre-task briefing to the workers for whom they are responsible. This briefing must comply with the requirements of Thames Water Essential Standard No 10 - Risk assessment (See eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing framework - Appendix 1). The following is a basic guide for the format of a pre task briefing: • Delivered at the beginning of every shift or at the beginning of a new activity • One briefing per task (including if there is a change in circumstances or working environment) • Brief description of the work including diagrams as required • Activity or task specific risks 62 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 The TOCOP form confirms that a site/ area has been passed over to a supplier. This form is not a permit to work, nor does it in anyway prescribe safety controls. It does, however, confirm that the site/ area is now the responsibility of the main or principal contractor. The form must be signed by both the Thames Water Site Manager and the supplier, in order to confirm both transfer and return of control of premises. Requests for a TOCOP must be accompanied by a site plan indicating the area to be transferred. A copy of the completed TOCOP must be clearly displayed on the site along with signs informing people that the area is subject to a TOCOP. 8.20 Thames Water Operational Safety Authorisation (TWOSA) The TWOSA enables a formal exchange of essential health & safety information, where suppliers/visiting workers are required to work alongside Thames Water. It is not a permit to work (secondary permit/authorisation), which may still be required in certain high risk or complex circumstances. A TWOSA will be issued where Thames Water retains control of the premises. Requests for a TWOSA must be accompanied by a written safe system of work. A copy of the completed TWOSA must be clearly displayed at the site. Where working under a TWOSA, and a hot works permit is required. This shall be requested via the Thames Water at least 2 days in advance of the work. When working under a TWOSA and the work is not notifable under the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2007, an ‘Authority for the use of hired mobile cranes’ is required prior to any crane undertaking a lift. This shall be arranged via Thames Water and will generally require 2 days notice to arrange. This will require as a minimum a lifting plan (including risk assessment), copies of certification for the lifting equipment & accessories and evidence of competence of the personnel involved (e.g. person in control of lift, banksman, crane driver) to be provided. Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 63 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) 8.21 Work Control Documents – Secondary Authorisations (Including Permits to Work) Where eight2O or a supply community partner is undertaking work on Thames Water premises access to defined areas of high risk or plant shall be controlled through the issue of a secondary authorisation. The type of high risk activity will vary from contract to contract and the health and safety requirements will require to be appraised individually, however, there are common activities for which the production of a written risk assessment and safe system of work must be completed before work commences, these include but not limited to: • Excavation/ breaking ground • Demolition • Hot works • Confined space working • Deep excavations • Structure erection • Roofing (See eight2O S,H&W Framework Appendix 1) Essential Standard No 2 – Working on roofs • Work Over / Adjacent to Water. (See eight2O S,H&W Framework Appendix 1) Essential Standard No 3 – Working over or near water • Work at height with access problems • Specialist lifting operations • Work, which places the public at risk • Traffic management • Fire prevention • Work involving significant environmental impact. Permits to work will normally be issued and controlled by a competent person from the supply community; this appointment must be in writing and all supply community partners shall be notified as such. The authorised person must ensure all necessary precautionary measures have been completed prior to the permit being authorised and issued to the approved person. The authorised person shall retain a completed copy of all permits issued in an appropriate file/ location. 8.22 Manual Handling Assessments When appropriate a specific manual handling risk assessment shall be carried out and the results communicated to the relevant personnel. 8.23 Materials eight2O has an objective to proactively select and use materials that are benign to humans and the environment. To achieve this, the following must be implemented when choosing materials to use in our products and services. 8.24 COSHH Assessments Prior to starting on site, eight2O and the supply community shall demonstrate how they have minimised the use of hazardous materials, and also demonstrate that they will not use materials containing substances listed on the eight2O restricted substances list. Following the above assessments the supply community organisation shall list all residual hazardous products to be used in their operations and provide a COSHH risk assessment for each operation and manufacturer’s safety data sheet for each product. The eight2O COSHH coordinator shall review the suitability of each COSHH assessment. Where a prescribed product may affect others, the COSHH Co-ordinator may ask for alternatives or ensure that all necessary information is passed to all supply community partners (See Appendix 7 for restricted substances list). eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) The use of asbestos as a building product is prohibited on all projects, as is the practice of selling on, or reusing second hand asbestos products, such as asbestos cement sheets. On projects where the presence of asbestos is known, eight2O will advise alliance partners and supply community management, and in conjunction they will ensure that any work relating to the asbestos i.e. disturbance or removal, is carried out in compliance with the Control of Asbestos Regulations. In particular, specialist contractors, who are approved and licensed by the Health and Safety Executive for the type of work to be undertaken, will carry out the work. eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing department must be involved to ensure that a sufficient assessment is carried out and all necessary notifications are made and controls established prior to work commencing. On projects where the presence of asbestos has not been confirmed, but where the nature of the work could give rise to uncharted asbestos finds, (i.e. refurbishment work or excavating on brown field sites), a protocol must be established in conjunction with eight2O management, to advise all personnel of the possibility of encountering uncharted asbestos and the immediate action to be taken. This will include stopping work, advising management, sealing and identifying the area and arranging for samples to be taken for analysis. Asbestos must not be removed from site without the prior agreement of the eight2O site management. Asbestos waste must be treated as a ‘hazardous waste’ and disposed of by a registered carrier in the manner agreed with the Enforcing Authority (EA) to a specified licensed tip. 8.26 Avoiding Damage to Underground Plant It is the responsibility of the supply community partner to provide a competent person to carry out the location and recording of underground plant, within the area(s) of working. All supervisors and operatives engaged in operations and activities on or near services shall have attended a minimum ½ day service avoidance awareness course, prior to commencing excavation (supplemental to ‘New Roads and Streetworks Act’ training). This shall be supplemented for operatives with a further ½ day to include a practical ‘safe digging practice’ session. The service avoidance awareness shall be delivered to staff on a 3 yearly basis and shall be supplemented by an approved annual ‘toolbox refresher’ which shall be delivered by the Contractors Health and Safety Adviser or Senior Management personnel. (Thames Water have a training facility and training package which may be utilised by the Contractor). All equipment utilised in the operation of locating and recording underground plant must be calibrated and evidence of calibration forwarded to eight2O within a reasonable time scale on request. The supply community partner shall equip and train all competent persons responsible for the location of underground plant with a minimum of a data logging cable detector. All persons required to utilise cable avoidance equipment shall attend an advanced CAT and Genny user training session complete with Cognisco style evaluation. A plug connector and ring clamp must be provided. The instrument must be able to provide a depth reading in Genny mode. Where an alliance or supply community partner is employed to carry out drilling operations through a structure i.e. core drilling, they must supply the employee with a hand held cable detector - BOSCH GMS120 or equivalent as a minimum and provide manufacturer training in the use of this locating device prior to issuing the equipment. The utilisation of GPR survey equipment to support cable avoidance processes (i.e. pipe hawk) shall be considered at a JV level prior to the commencement of operational activity to assess the cost benefit of provision of this equipment. 8.25 Asbestos 64 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 65 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) All utility damages (including found utility damages) shall be reported to eight2O’s site manager immediately. eight2O shall additionally provide or facilitate a reporting to the Thames Water safeguard incident reporting system, which shall be confirmed to the supply community partner during the pre-start meeting. All costs associated with third party plant damages shall be the responsibility of the responsible alliance or supply community partner. No excavation works shall be undertaken without an up to date permit to excavate having been issued. 8.27 Avoiding damage to underground plant – network specific Each team involved in network excavation works shall be provided with an air lance to reduce the risk of damage to underground plant. Where an air lance is in use a protective barrier system and warning signs must be used to prevent the spray of excavated material. Each operator shall be trained in the use of the air lance prior to issue by the manufacturer and shall also be provided with appropriate additional PPE such as a protective face visor to protect against flying particles. 8.28 Excavations Before commencing any excavation activity, eight2O and the supply community must ensure that they have developed a safe system of work which is compliant with the requirements of Thames Water Essential Standard No 1 – Excavations (See eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing Framework Appendix 1). eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) Where excavations are less than 1.2m in depth they shall be assessed by a competent person to determine the requirements for support. All eight2O and the supply community shall ensure that all excavations deeper than 1.2m are correctly shored, battered or stepped to an approved design and in compliance with Thames Water Essential Standards no 1 Excavations, 15 Protecting the public during temporary work activities and 17 Scaffolding (See eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing Framework Appendix 1). Each network team involved in excavation works shall be provided with a colour coded depth gauge to identify 1.2m action levels. Temporary works design shall be produced by a competent temporary works design engineer and shall be approved as required by BS5975. eight2O and supply community partners shall ensure that all fittings that require anchorage are anchored in accordance to an approved design. All temporary works shall be subject to a permit to load and a permit to strike issued by an appointed temporary works coordinator. The requirements of BS5975 shall be met and discussed at the pre start meeting. 8.30 Scaffold In all cases where ground is to be broken eight2O and the supply community must determine the presence and safe system of work required to mitigate the risks posed by the presence of underground services such as 3rd party oil pipelines, transmission EHV Electricity, HV/ LV Electricity ( including streetlights), telecommunication, gas, water etc. Thames Water Essential Standards no 17 – Scaffolding should be referred to for specific detail on Thames Water scaffolding requirements (See eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing Framework Appendix 1). All eight2O and the supply community partners will ensure that no excavation works will commence prior to a “permit to dig” being issued. For the installation of “tube and fitting” standard and designed scaffolds only scaffold contractors who are full members of the National Access and Scaffolding Confederation (NASC) are to be employed on the project whether directly by eight2O or by a supply community partner. All eight2O and the supply community must appoint a competent person to co-ordinate all excavation activities, who must, where necessary, carry out a risk assessment and produce a method statement. Scaffolders must hold a Construction Industry Scaffolders Registration Scheme (CISRS) Card. In addition all practical steps must be taken to prevent danger to any person from excavation collapse (including trenches and open cut), eight2O and the supply community management team must ensure that the following controls have been considered and implemented where applicable: • Competent supervision • Competent trained/instructed workforce • Assessment of type of ground and associated stability and determine temporary works design • Shoring arrangements • Defined angle of cut/safe angle of repose • Fencing arrangements • Means of controlling vehicular approach • Access and egress • Ground contamination and gas monitoring controls • Provision of PPE • Service location, identification and protection for underground and overhead services • Lifting operations • Daily inspection • Weekly examination and recording. 8.29 Temporary Works eight2O intend to produce standard designs covering excavations from 0 to 2.5m in depth which will be published within the eight2O Standard Trench Design booklet which will be made available and must be adhered to by all partners and the supply community. Further guidance on the Thames Water Essential Standard covering temporary works requirements (See eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing Framework Appendix 1). 66 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Scaffold inspection must be carried out by a suitably competent person and before first use, then at least at 7 day intervals or as specified by designer and where any event affects condition or stability. A scafftag system is to be used to control access to the scaffold and to record dates of inspection. A scaffold design must be completed for all scaffold works outside of the scope of TG20 which shall be approved by a competent engineer prior to the erection of any scaffold falling outside of the scope of TG20. All eight2O and the supply community shall ensure that a permitry system is used for all scaffolds which require a bespoke design. An approved competent engineer will issue the “scafftag” permitry prior to works commencement on site. 8.31 Working at Heights 8.31.1 Edge protection – structures All edges where a person or materials can fall will be protected in accordance with the following: Edge protection will: • Be provided to a minimum height of 950mm, incorporate a toe board at 150mm, not have vertical gaps between any guardrails or toe board, which exceed 470mm. Where there is the foreseeable risk of tools or materials falling additional protection such as netting/ brick guards etc. will be incorporated within the edge protection • Where items of powered mobile equipment are likely to be used, physical stops will be provided to prevent the powered mobile equipment reaching the edge of the slab and/ or impacting the edge protection • Be erected, maintained and dismantled by competent persons • Be inspected prior to use and after alteration, repair, maintenance, adverse weather or periods of use in excess of 7 days. An approved competent person must conduct inspections and a record kept • Be provided to a higher standard where additional hazards are identified, e.g. adjacent public areas/project interfaces (walkways, roads, and offices), specific work activities, height of building, exposed locations, close to fragile surfaces • Where applicable be approved by the temporary works coordinator. Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 67 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) 8.31.2 Ladders The following minimum standards apply to the use of ladders: • Ladders are only to be used as a means of access from one level to another, or for short duration light work • The foot of the ladder will be placed on a firm and even secure surface • They will be placed at an approximate angle of 75°, 1:4 from the horizontal and adequately secured before use • Carrying of materials or equipment up ladders is prohibited; separate provision must be made to prevent carrying materials or equipment up or down a ladder (stairs, hoist etc.) • Only one person may use a ladder at any time • Ladders must each have a unique I.D. number, be inspected prior to use and weekly inspection must be conducted and a record kept by a competent person • If a ladder is to be used it will be controlled under a permit to work system. Note where practicable and ground conditions and risk assessment permits cantilevered height adjustable mobile platforms (CHAMP) systems shall be used to replace the use of ladders. 8.31.3 Shaft Protection To prevent the falls of persons and materials shafts will: • Be provided with edge protection • Be provided with a designed wall-to-wall platform at each and every floor level below the level under construction • Be provided with a full height lockable door/gate to be installed upon striking of the formwork/completion of the riser walls at each floor level • Be provided with lighting at every floor level in accordance with temporary lighting standards • Be under the control of one named company and all access controlled by a permit to work system • Have signage indicating this is a riser shaft, safe working load of platforms, riser “controller” name/ company. 8.31.4 Mobile scaffold towers Mobile tower scaffolds will be erected and used in accordance with the following minimum standards and will: • Be erected in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions under the supervision of a competent person • Be individually identified and controlled using a tagging system. 8.31.5 Staircase protection All staircases will be provided and protected in accordance with the following minimum standard and will: • Where practical the permanent handrails will be installed to provide protection during the construction phase • Have regularly spaced risers not exceeding 210mm • Have landing platforms protected in accordance with the edge protection minimum standard • Where temporary guardrails are provided during construction, this will be located and fixed in a manner which allows the permanent protection to be installed prior to removal of the temporary protection • Be provided with temporary and emergency lighting in accordance with the temporary lighting minimum standard, and provide a uniform lighting level throughout to prevent shadows/dark areas • Be kept clean and clear of materials or equipment that obstructs the stairway • Be regularly inspected at intervals not exceeding 7 days. Where temporary protection is provided, be inspected prior to use and after alteration, repair, adverse weather (external) or periods of use in excess of 7 days. A competent person must conduct inspections and a record kept. 8.31.6 Step ladders The following minimum standards apply to the use of stepladders, which will: • Only be used where it is impractical to provide a working platform, e.g. mobile scaffold tower, mobile powered elevating platform or podium steps • Only be permitted following authorisation by the senior eight2O person on site at the time • Be individually identifiable by both contractor’s name and a unique number or other mark • Be inspected prior to use and weekly inspections must be conducted and a record kept by a competent person • If a step ladder is to be used it will be controlled under a permit to work system. Note where practicable and ground conditions and risk assessment permits cantilevered height adjustable mobile platforms (CHAMP) systems shall be used to replace the use of ladders. 68 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) 8.32 Work Over or Near Water All necessary planning shall be carried out to eliminate the need to work near water where practicable. When working over or near deep/ fast flowing water, wherever possible collective protection measures i.e. handrails shall be provided. Anyone carrying out work over or near water must be trained on the use of any PPE and be instructed about the risks associated with the type of work and the measures needed to control the risks. Further information on the Thames Water requirements for controlling work near water are available in Essential Standard no 3 – working over or near water (See eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing framework - Appendix 1). 8.33 Lifting Operations Any lifting operation on an eight2O site must comply with the Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998 relative to the provision, operation, inspection and maintenance of lifting equipment and lifting accessories. Consultation with eight2O site management must take place before commencing lifting operations on site. A competent appointed person must be nominated to co-ordinate lifting operations on site. Key personnel must be appointed for lifting duties i.e. crane supervisor, crane driver, machine operator, slinger/ signaller. These persons must be trained and competent to carry out their duties and must be in possession of a Construction plant Competence Scheme card or an equivalent CECA recognised card scheme, which is based on training, followed by assessment of competence. Excavator operators who are to be engaged in lifting operations must be trained and competent in lifting with an excavator and must be familiar with Rated Capacity Indicators, understand the machine’s lifting duty chart and be competent in the use of quick hitch attachments. Any excavator used for lifting shall be fitted with the following equipment and only once a lifting plan has been developed and approved: • Object handling table with diff. radius • Load hooking device (if a hook must be fitted with a clip) • If maximum lift is over 1000kg (1 tonne) a boom lowering control i.e. hose burst check valves to ISO 8643:97 • Acoustic or visual limiter/ indicator • Outriggers/ blades to manufacturer’s standards • All attachments must be compatible and have the SWL indicated (and shall be included within the weight of the lift). Any item of plant used for lifting must be fitted with Hose Rupture (Check) Valves. Forks attached to backhoe actors are prohibited. All statutory inspections, examinations and tests must be carried out and planned maintenance conducted as per the manufacturer’s guidance. All lifting appliances must undergo a formal daily check by the operator. A defect reporting procedure must be established where defects are corrected and, where necessary, the lifting appliance is taken out of service. Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 69 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) 8.34 Confined Spaces All eight2O supply community partners must not permit any person to enter a confined space without the permission of site management. In this context, confined spaces can include deep excavations, manholes, sewers, drains, chambers, tanks, tunnels, shafts, ducts, pipelines, boreholes and other unventilated rooms. Safe working in a confined space will be controlled by strict adherence to a documented safe system of work. Prior to anyone entering a confined space, a risk assessment and a detailed method statement must be produced and be approved by site management. Competence will conform to Thames Water training requirements. 8.35 Tunnelling All shaft, tunnelling and heading works shall be carried out in compliance with the Confined Space Regulations and BS6164, Code of Practice for Safety in Tunnelling in the Construction Industry. Attention is drawn to the requirements of British Standard 6164: 2001, section 21, with which Alliance & Supply Community Partners shall comply for tunnelling operations. 8.36 Plant and Equipment Thames Water Plant & Equipment When working on, or around, Thames Water machinery, the following code shall be adopted; • Be aware, some machines start automatically with no warning • Do not operate any control switch or valve unless authorised • Keep doors to electrical switch rooms and panels closed and locked • Isolate all equipment and obtain permits to work before working on systems • Place danger notices and ensure lock off controls are in place • Never operate any valve or switch with a danger notice on it. • The Contractor shall not cut into any commissioned or operational service without a written permit to work for that operation. Alliance Partner & Supply Community Plant & Equipment • All plant and equipment supplied by eight2O and supply community partners, must be maintained to the manufacturers standards and have the necessary safety certificates, service reports and calibration reports. Copies of any documentation must, on request of eight2O, be submitted to an agreed location within 24 hours of such request • Operators of plant must hold a current/valid EUSR Plus / CITB CPCS skill card for the duties they are undertaking • All plant and equipment will be booked in using an appropriate plant reception form and copies of all relevant certification / documentation will be held on file and be made available on request • Mechanical lifting aids will be provided to reduce the need for manual handling wherever practicable. • All items of lifting accessories (i.e. strops, shackles, chains etc.) will be inspected on a 6 monthly frequency and all lifting accessories will be tagged to show the date of the last inspection. Copies of the inspection certificates for any lifting equipment shall be kept at the point of work for inspection • Relevant lifting appliance pre-start checklists must be completed prior to any lifting appliance commencing work • The use of Telehandler’s must comply with the requirements of the Thames Water Essential Standard No 4 – Safe use of Telehandler’s. (See eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing Framework Appendix 1) • Operators must have the necessary recorded experience, knowledge and training in all ancillary equipment used with the machines; i.e. excavator quick hitches, lifting equipment etc • Semi Automatic Quick Hitches are not permitted on Thames Water sites as per Thames Water Essential Standard No. 19 - Safe use of quick hitches(See eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing Framework Appendix 1). 70 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) Acceptable types of quick hitch on Thames Water sites include: Machine Quick hitch 8t and over Double-locking* fully automatic Between 3t and 8t Manual or double-locking* fully automatic 3t and below Manual only In all cases: • An operation manual for the type of quick hitch provided must be available in the cab of the operating machine • All operators must carry evidence that they have been adequately trained on the specific quick hitch being used on their machine • The operator must carry a risk assessment to cover the risk of an attachment becoming detached • The machine must be provided with signage, on the boom, indicating the type of quick hitch fitted • Retaining safety pins must be secured to the machine • Safety pins must be retained by a suitable lynch pin • Safety pins must be sprayed in a fluorescent colour. • • • • • • • • • • Where JCB Excavators are to be used eight2O and the supply community must ensure that the JCB “2 Go” software upgrade to eliminate inadvertent activation of ‘servo isolators’ (Dead Man’s Handles) is utilised Supply community partners are to supply environmental spill kits and to have provided training to all their employees on how to use them Supply community partners are to supply drip trays e.g. plant nappies for all plant and to provide a mechanism to empty the drip-trays of rainwater without causing pollution. For example by pumping clean water from the bottom of the tray, whilst leaving the oily residue on the waters surface Supply community partners planning to use Mobile Elevated Work Platforms (MEWPs) on site must have access to a competent person who has completed the IPAF MEWPS for managers course to plan the work and select the appropriate equipment. MEWPs must be supplied in accordance with the eight2O MEWP Policy – all Cat 3b MEWPs must have an anti-entrapment device fitted Any Horizontal Directional Drilling rigs will have safety guards fitted which prevents Incidental entanglement with the drill string or moving parts of the rig. An approved safe system of work must be provided prior to the use of any HDD rig All excavators and dumpers are to have means of secondary activation i.e. hi-vis seat belt engine immobilisation devices fitted such that the plant can not be started without the seat belt being utilised The supply community partner shall supply all Heras Fencing and ensure that it is supplied with fluorescent feet. These shall be yellow or orange and all panels shall be double clipped whilst erected and checked and maintained on a regular basis The use of one tonne dumpers is prohibited on eight2O sites. This is due to previous incidents of overturning The elimination of confined spaces will be considered wherever reasonably practicable and use of the Pole Star unit will be prioritised for tasks which require entry to a confined space environment for survey requirements The specification of anti collision technology will be required as standard on all crane movements. 8.37 Improved Visibility and Warning Systems on Vehicles A standard for HGVs has been developed by Transport for London and we require all HGVs coming to eight2O sites to meet this standard. The Transport for London vehicle safety equipment – supplementary guidance, can be downloaded from: http://www.forsonline.org.uk/resource.php?name=TC_EquipGuidanceJune12. For any supplier who is bringing a HGV onto a eight2O or Thames Water site, we require you to register with FORS and achieve the Bronze standard by 30th June 2014, with the intention of progressing to Silver and Gold. (eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing Framework Appendix 1). Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 71 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) 8.38 Vehicle Movements All eight2O and supply community partner HGVs, LGVs, Flatbed and ‘Transit Van’ style vehicles must have audible warning reversing signals, these signals must also remain operational when the vehicle lights are switched on. All vehicles must also have reversing lights. Supply community partner vehicles must be wired in such a way that the vehicle’s flashing beacon is activated when the reverse gear is activated. All vehicles without a clear rear view (through a central mirror), including HGV, LGV, Flatbed, ‘Transit Van’ style must be fitted with reversing cameras. The preferred method for the control of reversing vehicles is through the use of a competent vehicle marshal. The camera shall only be used at times when a competent vehicle marshal is not available. Where there is a risk of falling from a vehicle, i.e. working from the back of a flatbed, edge protection or another fall protection system shall be installed that complies with the Working at Height Regulations and reduces the risk of falling from the vehicle. All Supply community partner hoist flatbed lorry and grab lorry drivers will require a qualified assistant to help and control loading and unloading. They will require, as a minimum, a SHEA (Gas) and EUSR plus slinger/ signaller (or CPCS equivalent) qualifications. All HGV vehicles will be fitted with blind spot proximity sensors to prevent injury to cyclists when turning left. Supply community partner HGV drivers must advise eight2O’s site management of their arrival and must not enter any area controlled by or any part of a site without permission to do so and instruction on the traffic management arrangements. 8.39 Planning of Vehicle Routes and Logistics On all our major projects we will establish delivery routes for 2.5 miles from the project location. These routes will be determined based on risk assessment and will be designed to avoid schools and routes without cycle lanes. HGV vehicles will be required to use these routes and delivery times may also be restricted to reduce risk to cyclists. 8.40 Temporary Lighting The following minimum standards apply to temporary lighting: • The level of lighting to be provided in any work area will be determined by task to be undertaken • All site internal lighting will be 110v and connected to transformers protected by RCD’s. Note: This does not apply to site offices situated outside structures being built • All cables must be fixed or suspended from walls ceilings or other structures and prevented from trailing on the floor • All lamps used in the illumination system will be protected • Tungsten halogen lamps are not permitted • Energy efficient lighting shall be used wherever possible. 8.41 Fencing Fencing requirements are to be determined by risk assessment and follow the guidance below: • For short durations, of up to two weeks, or where work areas continually move, Heras fencing may be used. Where there is public interface, solid fence panels are preferred • For longer durations up to 6 weeks and/or where individual fence panels require removing for occasional access in addition to the gate access, Heras fence panels secured to vertical scaffold poles embedded into the ground with concrete should be used • For works in excess of 6 weeks, permanent-hoarding solutions should be sourced • V-Mex ridged fencing system which is quick and easy to demount for occasional access but can provide a longer term secure line • Darfen Steelhoard fencing system which provides a continuous hoarding, is low maintenance, is demountable for relocation with all components except the embedded spigots being reusable 72 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing terms and conditions (minimum standards) • • • • Traditional plywood hoarding is to be secured using size 10, 50mm screws All hoarding designs and installations are to be checked and approved by the temporary works coordinator All hoardings are subject to the project’s temporary works inspection procedures All gates are to have a security mechanism. 8.42 Noise, Dust and Vibration Prior to starting on site, supply community partners who will be undertaking works causing significant noise, dust or vibration, must demonstrate to the company how the risk of such activities will be mitigated and managed: • Noise guidance information containing a record of the noise monitoring of site equipment and plant must be provided • The Sound Power Level (LWA) in dB of all plant intended for use on site must be provided • All compressors, percussion tools, plant and vehicles will be fitted with effective silencers of a type recommended by the manufacturers • All plant will be shut down or throttled back to idling speed in between periods of use • All relevant plant will comply with the permissible noise levels set out in the appropriate European Directives • Plant and equipment will be maintained in good working order, with particular attention being paid to the condition of silencers and acoustic panels • “White noise” reversing alarms will be fitted to vehicles in preference to traditional bleepers • All demolition rubble and any other areas as directed by eight2O will be dampened down • Rainwater and/or grey water will be used for damping down where practicable • The alliance and supply community partners must have an auditable, accurate and tamper proof HAVS management system that complies with HSE requirements. 8.43 Electrical Safety at Work Electrical installations must be planned, installed, maintained and inspected by a trained and competent person. Supply community partners will comply with the requirements of HSG141 “Electrical Safety on Construction Sites”. All portable electric tools must be inspected prior to use, every month thereafter, and be withdrawn and tested/inspected as a minimum every three months. Suitable records must be maintained and made available when requested. For guidance covering Thames Water suggested specifications for inspection and testing of portable electrical equipment refer to essential standard no. 8 – Electrical safety at work (See eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing Framework Appendix 1). All office portable electrical appliances must be inspected as per the Health and Safety Executive guidance. All generators must be suitably earthed with the following exceptions: • For small-scale work of duration less than one day, portable generators with outputs up to 10kVA need not be earthed, provided that they are only used with Class II (double insulated, or all insulated) tools and equipment • Small, single phase generators used for 110v supplies (ratings up to 5kVA) need not be earthed if all of the equipment used is double insulated, or it supplies only one item of earthed equipment and the equipment is bonded with the frame of the generator. The following appliances are not permitted on site: • Radios other than battery operated • Radiant space heaters unless with the consent of eight • Heaters without thermal overload • 3KW heaters used in conjunction with a 13-amp plug and socket – fixed heaters must be wired directly into the wall socket • Tubular heaters not fitted with a wire cage • Portable and hand held tools for use with voltages above 110v • 240V chargers for cordless power tools are only permitted following approval by the site management and only then in agreed designated locations. Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 73 8.44 Emergency Procedures eight2O and supply community partners will produce a set of emergency procedures to establish the contingency arrangements for incidents, fire, gas leaks, environmental pollution, summoning the emergency services and evacuation, etc. These procedures will be brought to the attention of management and will be displayed on site where applicable. The supply community must ensure that all persons under their control are informed of, and comply with the emergency procedures applicable to site. Loan working should be avaided as far as reasonably practicable. Anyone expected to carry out loan working activities shall complete a risk assessment which will include the following: • Control measures to ensure that they have a means of contact • That they define a checking in mechanism • That they are suitably first aid trained • That they ensure they establish reporting line with site management wherever they are working. 8.45 First aid • • • There must be one first aider for the first twelve operatives on process sites. Subsequent requirements are to be agreed with eight2O following risk assessment Supply community partners are to provide the appropriate first aid equipment for the work activity Within network sites each employee must hold a minimum of emergency first aid training. The investigation report shall include the following information as a minimum; • Immediate and root causes • HSE incident report number (where appropriate) • Details of involved personnel including; • Name • Job title • Primary work location • Constructive recommendations in the form of an action plan, based on the root causes, which are achievable and attainable. In addition to the above all eight2O partners and the supply community are required to: • Complete and submit the F2508 to the HSE where they are the responsible employer • Provide a copy of the statutory report F2508 to eight2O site management • Co-operate with the eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing teams in incident investigation and follow-up of • incidents to identify root causes and lessons learned. This co-operation to include providing access to contract • information, evidence materials, documentation, worksite and staff as part of any investigation that eight2O/ • Thames Water may independently undertake • Provide any documentation, information and reports requested by eight2O/ Thames Water as part of an • investigation to an agreed timescale • Respond to all comments from eight2O/ Thames Water on investigations reports, within a reasonable timeframe and implement agreed actions. 8.46 Near Misses/ Observations All eight2O partners and operatives are encouraged to report anything with the potential to cause harm inclusive of the potential to cause ill health via a near miss/ observation card. The cards are collected and analysed and the potential hazard is removed before an incident occurs. 8.47 Incident Reporting Alliance and Supply Community Partners shall report all Incidents/incidents to eight2O/ Thames Water as soon as reasonably practicable but always by the end of the working day. This shall be followed by a written report within 24 hours identifying the facts and circumstances (as known at the time) of the incident. Alliance & Supply Community Partners shall report Incidents, dangerous occurrences and their investigations using the Thames Water corporate system (Rivo Safeguard) access available upon request to TW S,H&W Team. All Incidents / incidents information shall be verified and the investigation commenced within 3 working days of the incident occurring. The Contractor shall undertake and complete the investigation, within 10 working days of occurrence where reasonably practicable. Timely updates (minimum weekly) shall be provided to the eight2O/ Thames Water during the investigation to demonstrate the investigation is ongoing. 74 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 75 Appendix 1 Pre-start Meeting Minutes Supply Community Partner Pre-Commencement Meeting for Health, Safety, Environment, Quality Contract No. Contract Name Package: (Contract Name & Number to be used on all correspondence) Supply community partner name & address (for correspondence): eight2O workstream (Referred to elsewhere in these minutes as “eight2O”) Appendices 1.Pre-start meeting minutes Registered address (if different): Registered address: Correspondence address (if different) eight2O Clear Water Court Vastern Road Reading RG1 8D Record of meeting held on (Date):_______________ At (Location):___________________________________________ with a view to placing a subcontract order for the following works (Full definition to be entered) 2.Thames Water Health Maturity Model 3.eight2O Safety, Health & Wellbeing minimum standard training matrix 4.Minimum Thames Water requirements for behavioural safety training programmes 5.Hazards found on Thames Water sites 6.Red, Amber & Green Continue on a seperate sheet if necessary Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 77 Appendix1: Pre-start meeting minutes Appendix1: Pre-start meeting minutes Section 1: Safety Health Environment & Quality Present: (The signature of this document is purely to confirm who is present) Name Position Signature Company The purpose of the first part of this document is to identify matters of Health, Safety, Environment or Quality Management that could affect any of the parties employed on the contract, or third parties adjacent to the works. The interface between eight2O, the principal contractor, the client, the CDMC, other supply community partners will be discussed with responsibilities agreed by all present. Has the supply community partner passed the contract partner approval Check with the Procurement Department who will confirm approval status Yes No (Please indicate which is applicable) We will not place an order with any contractor who has not completed and passed a PQQ satisfactorily. Within eight2O the minimum entry requirement for work is an 80% score as assessed by the UVDB scheme. 1.1 People, Organisation & Appointments eight2O personnel Item 1.1.1 eight2O Contracts Manager 1.1.2 Executive Responsible for H&S 1.1.3 Quantity Surveyor 1.1.4 Design Manager 1.1.5 Temporary Works Engineer To be a world-class team that respects natural resources and enables our communities and the environment to thrive 1.1.6 Project Engineer Our Principles 1.1.7 Program Manager 1.1.8 Commercial Manager 1.1.9 H&S Adviser 1.1.10 Environmental Adviser 1.1.11 Quality Assurance Adviser 1.1.12 eight2O Project Manager 1.1.13 eight2O Site Manager 1.1.14 eight2O SHEQ Manager / Advisor 1.1.15 Lifting AP 1.1.16 Confined Spaces Coordinator 1.1.17 Other – List Welcome to eight2O At eight2O we believe in only working in ways that meet our core ambition and principles – these are Our Ambition • We solve challenges through innovation, collaboration and sustainability underpinning our high-performing, vibrant and customer-focused organisation • We inspire, motivate and develop every member of our team. • Life and well-being is more important than anything else • We define success as shared success where all parties benefit Values • • • • Respect: Our people respect each other, our partners, the people we serve and the environment Integrity: Our people do the right thing, and we keep our promises Self-awareness: We take responsibility for our actions and the impact they have on others Enthusiasm: We are passionate about making a positive difference Behaviours • • • • • • 78 eight2O personnel Responsibility Collaboration Innovation Customer focus People focus Action focus Strategic Objectives To develop and implement a high-performing service delivery committed to zero incidents, zero harm, zero compromise and: • will enable safe, reliable and available water services • provide exceptional customer service, internally and externally • deliver value for money and transparency of expenditure • will attract, retain and develop the best talent • build a sustainable, socially responsible organisation that protects and enhances the environment Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Name Contact number Location 1.1.18 1.1.19 1.1.20 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 79 Appendix1: Pre-start meeting minutes Appendix1: Pre-start meeting minutes Supply community partner personnel Item eight2O personnel Name Contact number Location 1.2.7 Diversity policy 1.2.8 H&S plan 1.1.21 Contracts Manager 1.2.9 Copy of F10 1.1.22 Quantity Surveyor 1.2.10 Project execution plan 1.1.23 Design Manager 1.2.11 Environmental plan 1.1.24 Temporary Works Engineer 1.2.12 1.1.25 Project Engineer Site Waste Management plan 1.1.26 Program Manager 1.2.13 Utility drawings 1.1.27 Commercial Manager 1.2.14 1.1.28 H&S Adviser Schedule of temporary works as identified by program 1.1.29 Environmental Adviser 1.2.15 1.1.30 Quality Assurance Adviser 1.1.31 eight2O Project Manager Required attendance at weekly SHEQ/Progress meeting. Provide nominated representatives 1.1.32 eight2O Site Manager 1.1.33 eight2O SHEQ Manager / Advisor 1.1.34 Lifting AP 1.1.35 Confined Spaces Coordinator 1.1.36 Other – List 1.3 Information from Supply Community Partner Risk assessments and method statements must be provided at least 14 days prior to commencement on site. Any delay/ standing time caused by the non-compliance with this requirement will be the supply community partner’s responsibility and cost. 1.1.37 Item 1.1.38 Subject 1.1.40 1.3.1 SHEQ policies 1.3.2 Executive responsible for safety and environment 1.3.3 Risk assessments adnd safe systems of work 1.3.4 COSHH assessments 1.3.5 Noise assessments 1.3.6 Manual handling assessments 1.3.7 Lifting plans 1.3.8 HAVS monitoring and controls 1.3.9 Confirm size of workforce and supervisory ratio throughout works 1.2 Information to Supply Community Partner Subject Provided by (indicate by ticking) Client 1.2.1 SHEQ policy statement 1.2.2 Drugs and alcohol policy 1.2.3 Timber procurement policy 1.2.4 Sustainability policy & eight2O sustainable procurement guide 1.2.5 Code of conduct 1.2.6 Restricted substances list 80 Provided by (indicate by ticking) Client 1.1.39 Item We expect a senior member of the contractor’s management team to attend the SHEQ / Progress meeting, along with the most senior person on site and a representative from the workforce. eight2O Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Comment (Name if applicable) Supply community partner The drugs and alcohol policy which includes random and for cause testing requirements. eight2O Comment (Name if applicable) Supply community partner N.B. Check all previously submitted documentation. Do not ask for further copies unnecessarily. Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 81 Appendix1: Pre-start meeting minutes Appendix1: Pre-start meeting minutes 1.3.10 Monitoring of works Confirm required frequency for works. 1.3.11 Copy of contractors waste carriers license Waste transfer tickets must be provided to eight2O for all waste movements. 1.3.12 Subletting of works Any subletting of works must be approved by in writing. 1.3.13 Monthly statistics required from contractor Sub-letting of works without approval is proven to significantly increase the health, safety, environmental and quality risk to the workforce. Sub-letting any part of this works package without the written consent of the eight2O Commercial Manager, is not allowed, and if found without authority, the operatives concerned will be removed from site until approval for their presence on site is obtained subject to having an acceptable safety, health, environment, quality, labour management, insurance, ethical, commercial, bribary act compliance etc. record and supervision. Any cost relating to the removal of a sub-supply community partner will not be the responsibility of eight2O. 1.5 Temporary Works Design Item Item Subject Provided by (indicate by ticking) Client 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 1.4.4 82 eight2O Have the design risk assessments been completed and recorded? Will contract design elements need to be included in the Health and Safety file? How have eight2O requirements for sustainable design been incorporated within your design as required by ‘eight2O Sustainable Procurement’ policy Provision of as built drawings (Date required by) Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Comment (Name if applicable) Supply community partner All design risk assessment will be recorded to detail how hazards have been eliminated and risks reduced during design. Any construction hazards that have not been designed out shall be recorded on the relevant section of the drawings. Provided by (indicate by ticking) Client 1.5.1 Are temporary works designs required 1.5.2 Who will undertake the designs and what is their competence and experience 1.5.3 Who will undertake the independent design check and what is their competence and experience (relevant to category of design check) 1.5.4 What categories of design checks will be required 1.5.5 Who are the temporary works coordinators and what is their competence 1.5.6 All Temporary Works Coordinators shall be appointed in writing 1.5.7 Requirements for provision of designs and records of inspections 1.4 Permanent Works Design Does this contract include design elements? If yes, complete section 1.4 Subject eight2O Comment (Name if applicable) Supply community partner 1.6 Training & Capability Item Subject Provided by (indicate by ticking) Client 1.6.1 SHEQ briefings 1.6.2 Induction training 1.6.3 Special task training 1.6.4 Plant operators (CPCS / IPAF 1.6.5 Banksman/ Slingers 1.6.6 Abrasive wheels 1.6.7 NRSWA 1.6.8 MEWPS for Manager eight2O Comment (Name if applicable) Supply community partner All briefings and toolbox talks shall be recorded, and the figures provided. Minimum 2 per person per month. Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 83 Appendix1: Pre-start meeting minutes 1.6.9 CSCS for relevant trade (or UKCG recognised scheme i.e. Gas Safe Appendix1: Pre-start meeting minutes All persons who have any competency and / or skill card shall bring them to site with them ready for induction. 1.7 Plant / Equipment Item Subject Client 1.6.10 Mobile towers (CITB, PASMA 1.6.11 CAT and genny training 1.7.1 Cranes / Hi-Ab 1.6.12 Second generation quick hitch familiarisation 1.7.2 Excavators / dumpers 1.7.3 1.6.13 Client requirements i.e. EURS, Electrical competency Second generation quick hitches 1.6.14 Behavioural safety orientation for all persons 1.6.15 Environmental training 1.6.16 SMS management system training 1.6.17 Risk assessment, method statement and pre task briefing process 1.6.18 NEBOSH General Certificate required for Project Manager, Construction Manager, Site Manager 1.6.19 CITB SMSTS required by site Manager (in lieu of NEBOSH) 1.6.20 CITB SSSTS Required by site Foreman & Engineer 1.6.21 Thames Water Passport required by all persons who work on or regularly visit Thames Water sites 84 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Provided by (indicate by ticking) To include MD, Management & Supervision. eight2O Comment (Name if applicable) Supply community partner Attachment Use Traditional (Fixed pin attachment) Ok on all sizes Manual Quick Hitch (safety pin manually inserted, QH manually operated) Ok up to 5 ton (but not including 5 ton) Semi Automatic Hitch (safety pin manually inserted, QH operated from cab) Banned Fully Automatic Banned 1st Generation (operated from cab, single pin capture) Fully Automatic Double Locking 2nd Generation (operated from cab and locks over both front and rear pins) 1.7.4 MEWP 1.7.5 Inspection on delivery and daily ‘Prior to use’ checks shall be recorded 1.7.6 Storage of Plant / equipment 1.7.7 Whip Arrestors on compressed tools Ok on all sizes All category 3b MEWPS shall be fitted with a device to prevent entrapment and to provide a audible alarm in the event that entrapment may occur. See MEWP Policy document for more details. Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 85 Appendix1: Pre-start meeting minutes 1.7.8 Data Logging Cat and Genny’s to be provided, complete with ring clamp and plug adapter 1.7.9 Mechanical lifting tool to be used for kerb laying 1.7.10 Insulated tools for electrical and excavation works 1.7.11 All moving parts must be adequately guarded I,e, HDD and mini piling rig guarding 1.7.12 The use of 1 tonne dumpers is prohibited due to their instability 1.7.13 PAT testing of electrical equipment shall be completed on a 3 monthly basis Appendix1: Pre-start meeting minutes Minimum standard is for Data Logging CAT and Genny. Must be calibrated by a radio detection approved supplier – obtain details of calibration company. 1.7.14 Provision of temporary lighting 1.7.15 Storage of gases 1.7.16 PUWER equipment record of inspection Access to records / where will records be held. 1.7.17 LOLER record of inspection How will lifting equipment calibration and inspection be managed on site. 1.7.18 Storage & clearance of waste SWMP to be updated as necessary by supply community partner. 1.7.19 Fuel handling and storage As detailed in Environmental Plan. 1.7.20 Provision of spill kits and disposal of used materials 1.7.21 Waste re-cycling, minimisation and segregation 1.7.22 Responsibility for disposal of waste 1.7.23 All wall drilling activity requires the use of a cable location device the minimum standard for this is a BOSCH GMS120 1.7.24 Each Network team will be provided with an air lance 86 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 1.7.25 Any excavator used for lifting shall be fitted with the following equipment and only once a lifting plan has been developed and approved; • Object handling table with diff. radius • Load hooking device (if a hook must be fitted with a clip) • If maximum lift is over 1000kg (1 tonne) a boom lowering control i.e. hose burst check valves to ISO 8643:97 • Acoustic or visual limiter / indicator • Outriggers / blades to manufacturer’s standards • All attachments must be compatible and have the SWL indicated (and shall be included within the weight of the lift) 1.7.26 Any item of plant used for lifting must be fitted with Hose Rupture (Check) Valves 1.7.27 Forks attached to backhoe actors are prohibited 1.7.28 Where JCB Excavators are to be used alliance partners and the supply chain must ensure that the JCB “2 Go” software upgrade to eliminate inadvertent activation of ‘servo isolators’ (Dead Man’s Handles) is utilised 1.7.29 All excavators and dumpers are to have hi-vis seat belt engine immobilisation devices fitted such that the plant can not be started without the seat belt being utilised 1.7.30 Where practicable and ground conditions and risk assessment permits cantilevered height adjustable mobile platforms (CHAMP) systems shall be used to replace the use of ladders Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 87 Appendix1: Pre-start meeting minutes Appendix1: Pre-start meeting minutes 1.8 Incidents / Diseases / Dangerous Occurrences / Near Misses / Pollution Incidents Item Subject Provided by (indicate by ticking) Client eight2O Comment (Name if applicable) Supply community partner 1.10 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) The following are only the minimum standards which eight2O require, should any additional further PPE be required, it will be identified through risk assessment. Item 1.8.1 All incidents to be recorded and reported to directly to eight2O All incidents must be reported to the eight2O incident hotline. 1.8.2 All RIDDOR incidents to be reported to eight2O All incidents must be reported to the eight2O incident hotline. 1.8.3 All notifiable RIDDOR incidents to be reported to enforcing authority with copy of F2508 to eight2O All incidents must be reported to the eight2O incident hotline. 1.8.4 All service damages to be reported to the Site Manager immediately All near misses to be reported promptly to Site Manager immediately All incidents must be reported to the eight2O incident hotline. 1.8.5 Any contact with Enforcement Agency must be immediately reported to eight2O management All incidents must be reported to the eight2O incident hotline. 1.8.6 All environmental incidents and near misses to be reported to Site Manager immediately All incidents must be reported to the eight2O incident hotline. Subject Provided by (indicate by ticking) Client 1.9.1 Toilets / Washing Facilities 1.9.2 Drying room 1.9.3 Canteen Facilities 1.9.4 Fire Equipment (Except in vehicle) 1.9.5 First Aid Equipment / Person (Except in vehicle) 1.9.6 First aid provision will include for risk based provision of Defibrillator units. 88 eight2O Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Comment (Name if applicable) 1.10.1 eight2O Comment (Name if applicable) Supply community partner Head protection to BSEN397 shall be worn and shall display the wearers name (first and surname or nonoffensive nickname) and have a completed ICE tag attached. The following hard hat colour coding applies to all eight2O sites; (Note: Sikhs wearing turbans can legally refuse to wear head protection on construction sites on religious grounds) • Yellow – Supervisors • Red – Fire Marshals • Green – First Aiders (or sticker if required to wear other colour) • Orange – Slinger / Signaller • White – General Operative / other profession • Black – Visitor • Bump Caps – Work within domestic premises only. 1.10.2 Hi Vis-vest to EN471 Class 2: • Yellow flame retardant high visibility waistcoat with long sleeve to BS EN471 Class 3 and BSEN533 • Orange for Slinger Signallers & Depot and Stores Personnel. 1.10.3 Light Eye Protection to BS EN166. • Use of eye protection in vehicles/mobile plant that is fully screened is not mandatory • Wearers of prescription spectacles are to obtain prescription safety spectacles from their employer • The wearing of over glasses are only to be used for visitors for short duration, over glasses are not acceptable for site workers. Supply community partner Name the first aiders. Provided by (indicate by ticking) Client 1.9 Welfare / First Aid Item Subject Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 89 Appendix1: Pre-start meeting minutes • The user, compatibility with other PPE, lens types (tinted, clear etc.) and potential hazards must be taken into consideration when determining the type of eye protection provided. • A Risk Assessment must be carried out to determine if higher-level protection is required, and where identified this is provided and maintained 1.10.4 1.10.5 1.10.6 1.10.7 Safety footwear to EN 345 Safety footwear must provide support to the ankle, includes mid-sole protection and has a covered steel toe cap. Rigger boots are not acceptable, and shall not be worn Hand Protection - Gloves: EN 388-4131 Minimum dress code of trousers and sleeved ‘T’ shirt, no shorts or vests Flame retardant anti static overalls for all operatives involved in excavations Flame Retardant Overalls shall be to the following standards; • BS EN531:1995 A B2 C1 • BS EN ISO 11612 :2007 Class 2 • BS EN 1149:2005 Part 3 • IEC 61482:2007 Class 1 • These shall be as a minimum constructed from DuPont Nomex Comfort or an equivalent fabric with demonstrably higher performance 1.10.8 90 Provision for Breathing Apparatus and shall be assessed at pre commencement stage and provision for the quantitative & qualitative face fit testing shall be provided prior to work commencement. The requirement for type and frequency of face fit testing shall be assessed in accordance with HSE requirements and risk assessment to ensure legal compliance Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Appendix1: Pre-start meeting minutes 1.10.9 The minimum protection level for respirators/dust masks is FFP3 1.11 Permits to Work Item Subject Provided by (indicate by ticking) Client eight2O Comment (Name if applicable) Supply community partner 1.11.1 Has the need for a Thames Water TWOSA or TOCOP permit to work procedure been identified? 1.11.2 Who will issue permits? If the contractors system is to be used, then it must be vetted by the Site Manager prior to any work being commenced. 1.11.3 Method statements to be provided Days. Provide RAMS schedule. 1.11.4 Risk assessments to be provided Days. Provide RAMS schedule. 1.11.5 Other – lifting plan, loading plan, site waste management plan etc Days. 1.11.6 On site daily risk assessment and pre task briefing process Please note the supply community partner must not commence work without the approval of method statements and risk assessments by eight2O, or Principle Contractor or client 1.12 Observation Reporting (Near Misses & Hazards) Item Subject Provided by (indicate by ticking) Client 1.12.1 All hazardous conditions must be reported to eight2O immediately 1.12.2 Have all hazardous work practices been identified that require specific controls (eg confined space working) 1.12.3 Supply community partner to be made aware of the eight2O restricted substances list eight2O Comment (Name if applicable) Supply community partner Provide copy of eight2O observation card Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 91 Appendix1: Pre-start meeting minutes Appendix1: Pre-start meeting minutes 1.13 Protection of the Public Item Subject Provided by (indicate by ticking) Client 1.13.1 eight2O Supply community partner Perimeter fencing 1.13.2 Scaffold fans 1.13.3 Netting 1.13.4 Brick guards 1.13.5 Holes and edges fenced / covered 1.13.6 The supply community partner shall supply all Heras Fencing and ensure that it is supplied with fluorescent feet. Comment (Name if applicable) Identify who supplies and who erects and who is responsible for maintenance. 1.14.5 Key hold for main gate, to be kept locked 1.14.6 Any vehicle without a clear rear view including HGVs shall be fitted with reversing cameras, flashing beacons and audible reversing signals. Provide eight2O vehicle minimum standards – ADD AS APPENDIX. 1.14.7 All requirements of NRSWA Safety at Street Works and Road Works COP including temporary tar when required Identify who supplies and who installs and who is responsible for maintenance. • Planning the TM • Supplying the TM • Maintaining the TM 1.14.8 These shall be yellow or orange and all panels shall be double clipped whilst erected and checked and maintained on a regular basis 1.13.7 1.13.8 Suitable / adequate safety signs Identify who supplies and who erects and who is responsible for maintenance. Is access to the site controlled through locked gates? YES / NO Identify who supplies and who erects and who is responsible for maintenance. For any supplier who is bringing an HGV onto a eight2O site in the Greater London area (including the M25), we require you to register with FORS and achieve the Bronze standard by 30th June 2014, with the intention of progressing to Silver and Gold 1.14 Traffic and Pedestrian Management Off site and on site operations Item Subject Provided by (indicate by ticking) Client eight2O Comment (Name if applicable) 1.14.9 Supply community partner 1.14.1 Traffic management plan to be issued 1.14.2 Traffic flow drawing to be issued 1.14.3 Provision of a banksman Note: No reversing on site without a banksman 1.14.4 Segregation fencing between vehicles and operatives Identify who supplies and who erects and who is responsible for maintenance 92 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 A standard for HGV’s has been developed by Transport for London and we require all HGV’s coming to eight2O sites to meet this standard. The TfL Vehicle Safety Equipment – Supplementary Guidance, can be downloaded from http:// www.forsonline.org.uk/ resource.php?name=TC_ EquipGuidanceJune12. On all our major projects we will establish delivery routes for 2.5 miles from the project location. These routes will be determined based on risk assessment and will be designed to avoid schools and routes without cycle lanes. HGV vehicles will be required to use these routes and delivery times may also be restricted to reduce risk to cyclists Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 93 Appendix1: Pre-start meeting minutes Appendix1: Pre-start meeting minutes 1.15 Health & Wellbeing 1.15.3 It is the express aim of eight2O that we enhance the health & wellbeing of our people whilst at work. In furtherance of this aim it is essential that every eight2O partner and supply community member ensures that prior to an employee entering the eight2O programme a baseline health assessment (lifestyle screening for non operational staff & health surveillance for operational staff ) is carried out. This will enable us to shape our health and wellbeing strategies to target the health & wellbeing trends present within our workforce. Item Subject Provided by (indicate by ticking) Client 1.15.1 All alliance and supply community partners shall attain a minimum of “Gold Status” after completing the Thames Water Health Maturity Model self assessment process 1.15.2 All eight2O and supply community partners shall: • Provide health questionnaires for completion on work commencement for all individuals including site and office based staff • Provide specific health appraisals for those referred following evaluation of health questionnaires • Provide specific health surveillance for those requiring such surveillance under Regulations • Provide occupational hygiene services to support and assess ill health prevention management, and • Provide the opportunity for health checks for operatives, including general health, personal guidance, health promotion, etc. and to include relevant factors for safety critical workers. 94 eight2O Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 The employer’s occupational health service provider will be responsible for managing the health surveillance arrangements across the workforce engaged and as a minimum have agreed occupational health protocols for the following: • Hand Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS) related health surveillance • Noise health surveillance • Control of substances hazardous to health (COSHH) surveillance, where a situation has been identified where surveillance is deemed necessary • Respiratory health surveillance, and • Dermatological/ skin health surveillance. • Colour blindness testing Comment (Name if applicable) Supply community partner Copy of Health Maturity Model to be provided. 1.15.4 All alliance and supply community partners should have processes available for raising employee well-being by awareness of both work related and lifestyle health issues through campaigns, lifestyle screening and education. The employer’s occupational health service provider will give leadership and coordination in this area and support any eight2O campaign 1.15.5 eight2O and supply community partners shall develop suitable management arrangements to control working hours and / or shift patterns in order to address and manage the risk of fatigue to the satisfaction of eight2O Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 95 Appendix1: Pre-start meeting minutes Appendix1: Pre-start meeting minutes 1.16 Quality Assurance Ordering of materials must be carried out giving enough time to avoid disruption of the works. Any delivery/ordering problems are to be advised to eight2O and the likely consequences are to be stated. Person responsible for Quality Matters Is Supply community partner ISO 9000 registered? YES / NO If so, to which standard? Other Matters: Scope of registration Registration body Certificate No If not registered, what is policy / approach to ISO 9000? Supply community partner’s Quality plan Supply community partner’s proposals for self verification: Method statements: eight2O quality plan Section 2: General information Site working hours will be: Correspondence To be sent to addresses as shown on page 1 with copy to site manager on site The enquiry list of documents is to be appended to this form YES / NO If No, the documents are to be listed The following documents and this form will form the basis of the subcontract. Document Tick as appropriate Further Details Health & safety plan Conditions of main contract: Conditions of subcontract Preliminaries Preambles Specifications Drawings Warranty agreement Performance bond Correspondence Bills of quantities Conditions specific to subcontract package Schedule of attendances Site instructions to be valid only if issued by our Site Manager or his duly authorised representative. All instructions to be given to the supply community partner’s named representative. 96 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 97 98 Minimum standards of OH risk management and well being yet to be achieved in a number of areas Limited awareness of practical health risk management Health risks not detailed adequately in risk assessments including COSHH, Musculoskeletal hazards Individuals provided with PPE, but suitability not checked Limited statutory health surveillance programme in place HSE audits do not include health No assessment of fitness to work No formal process for assessing fitness to work No attendance management/ sickness absence management policy is in place Sickness/ill health issues are not managed Few if any wellbeing initiatives undertaken No wellbeing activities undertaken, i.e. wellness days, poster campaigns Health Performance Indicators (HPIs) Health Risk Assessment Hierarchy of control (collective vs. personal) Health Surveillance Health Auditing Worker Fitness to Work Attendance Management policy/training Management of ill health Wellbeing Health Promotion Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 0-40% 41-60% 61-80% 81-100% Non Compliant Silver Gold Platinum Amber 1% Supervisors and managers trained on the management of health risks Developed education programme with co ordination at a company wide level. Wellbeing Champions in place, evidence that health priorities such as obesity, ageing workforce are being considered At least 2 wellbeing campaign/ poster campaign per year Evidence of regular wellbeing activities that integrate occupational and general health improvement Wider management are trained in sickness absence management policy and procedures and are competent in its application e.g. Return to work interviews are conducted following periods of sickness absence Consistent but still largely reactive approach to all sickness/ ill health issues Safety critical roles clearly identified via risk assessment (e.g. confined space workers, heavy plant drivers, working at height etc.) and full program of periodic fitness for work medical assessments in place (this may include both random and with/ for cause drug & alcohol testing program) Key performance measures include health topics Has evidence of ‘fitness to work’ programme Comprehensive health surveillance in place for all of identified hazards Individuals provided with the correct PPE and adequately trained in use and maintenance and involved in the selection procedure Psychological health risks are also included in risk assessments and effective controls are place Health is considered in all aspects of safety Can evidence full compliance with minimum OH risk management and wellbeing. Evident All wellbeing events/ campaigns structured and aligned to HWB plan. 1 well being campaign delivered per quarter, open to supply chain participation Comprehensive education programme in place that considers works and non works related health, well being on the agenda for all Board, senior management and H&S meetings. Supply chain is engaged in HWB education programme and have a HWB plan that aligns with business. All personnel have received appropriate training in the management of health risks including the supply chain Proactive case management approach to sickness/ill health issues with early referral to OH. Phased return to work programmes are implemented with input from OH/medical specialists as appropriate Well being initiatives available to organisation and supply chain Metrics are produced from sickness/ill health records Clear evidence that collective protective measures are considered first i.e. engineering controls, substitution with less hazardous material. PPE is last resort Can evidence how health surveillance trends are used to demonstrate effectiveness of control measures Health performance indicators( HPI’s ) used in business decisions Clear evidence of an established fitness to work programme including clear measurement and performance review Program outcomes are monitored, results used to inform proactive activities to promote worker health improvement. Policy/ framework in place for managing workers who no longer meet the fitness for work standards for their specified safety critical role due to health issues. Physical and psychological health risks are considered as part of organisational changes e.g. shift patterns, work location, organisational restructuring etc. Ill health prevention strategy integration with business operations and supply chain Evidence of OH risk management at all levels and throughout the supply chain Established TOTAL: Can evidence that behaviour’s have been influenced from training on health risks, e.g. worker surveys, audit , inspections Strategy in place to provide information that extends to local community and staff family environment. Improvement of public health considered as part of the CSR role of the organisation. The majority of workers are considered ambassadors for health and well being strategies within the workplace and wider community Support of external health and well being initiatives, campaigns extend to families of staff members and stakeholders Access to early intervention such as physiotherapy, mental health counselling etc. Action plans with targets and objectives set and regularly measured to demonstrate improvement; communicated with workers and supply chain Fitness to work program (including medical standards and key outcomes) reviewed regularly and any actions/ changes communicated with workers and supply chain. Continuous improvement plans include health related objectives Strategic approach to continuous improvement including full supply chain engagement Evidence of strategic OH management at all levels extending to peer groups and the local community Evidence of an existing health and well being strategy throughout the culture and management systems of the business Ill health prevention strategy extends to include occupational health credentials assessed during selection of supply chain and are audited to demonstrate compliance with required standards Managers & employees actively engaged in monitoring individual health where task specific health hazards exist i.e. physical and/or psychological hazards. Evidence of action taken and records kept. Health surveillance trends used in review of management system Intergrated Percentage Score % NB: Must achieve green in ‘infancy’ & ‘developing’ columns to demonstrate basic compliance with statutory requirements relating to workplace & worker issues. Health risks are covered in company and site inductions Basic education programme in place but in its initial stages with events at local level onl At least 1 wellbeing events/ campaigns delivered per year Occasional wellbeing initiatives and campaigns undertaken Largely reactive or inconsistent approach to management of sickness absence/ill health issues e.g. work related or long term only Attendance management/ sickness absence management policy is in place Pre placement assessments for fitness to work are conducted. (This may include ‘with/for cause’ drug & alcohol testing) Developing fitness to work processes Health is included in HSE audits Health Surveillance introduced but only major issues addressed Individuals provided with the correct PPE but inadequately trained in use and maintenance Health risk included in all risk assessments including COSHH and controls implemented for physical health risks e.g. respiratory, vibration, noise, skin etc… Mostly compliant occupational health risk management and well being with plans to achieve minimum standards Meeting minimum standards in most areas Developing Minimum standard (TW &Tier 1 contractor) Desired Exemplary Red 0% Health risks not included in inductions or health and safety communications Health Communication Green 2% No structured education programme, wellbeing not discussed in key HS&E meetings Health Education & Training Workplace Infacncy Category Thames Water Health Maturity Model (Complete yellow cells only) Appendix 2 Appendix 2: Thames Water Health Maturity Model Appendix 2: Thames Water Health Maturity Model Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 99 Validity Programme Manager PGM Operations Manager OM Operations Director OD Board Director BD E E Thames Water’s Safety Passport D E E E E E E E E E E E D D E E E E E D E E E Safety by Design Leadership E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 0 0 E D E E D T E D T E D E E D E E D E E D E E D E E E D E E E D E E E D E D D E D E E E E E D D E E E D E E E E E E E E Office Safety 0 0 0 0 0 0 E E E E E E E E E E E T E E E E D E D 0 0 E E D E E E E E E E E Notes E = Essential for role D = Desireable for role T = Task specific qualification requirement This training matrix is not exhaustive and is for guide / reference purposes only as to the minimum training standards expected within eight2O Total Training requirements Number of Desirable Training requirements D E T E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 0 0 0 E D E T E E E Risk Assessment & Method Statement E E D E E E CDM Awareness E E T D E E CDM for Designers E T D CITB Operators –Safe Use of Cut Off Saws Awareness T D T T Anchorage E Mechanical Hand Tools T T T T Pressure Testing Chlorination T E T E Electrofusion / Buttfusion Driver CPC Training E Temporary Works Coordinator T E D T NRSWA Supervisor T E NRSWA Operatives E E E D E E E Vehicle Marshal Asbestos Awareness E T E Advanced CAT and Genny & Cognisco Assessment Manual Handling - Pristine Conditions D Abrasive Wheels D T E E E E E E D E T T E E E D T E E D E T E E E E D T E E D E DSEAR Verification E E E T E T E D E DSEAR Risk Assessment Quick Hitch Training D Deep Excavation Trench Support (City & Guilds minimum to 2.5m) E E D Confined Space - 6150 - CP 2 Confined Space - 6150 - CP 1 T T T D D Scaffold Inspection (CISRS) PASMA - Supervisor T T Slinger / Signaller Crane Supervisor T E D E D D E E E E D E E E E E E E E E D E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E D E D E D E T D E E D E D E E E D E 0 E D E E E D D D E D E 0 E E E E E T E E E D E D 0 E 0 D 0 0 D T E D D D D E T E E D E D D E E E D T E E D E E E E T E E E Lifting Appointed Person D E D E E E E T E E E Fire Risk Assessment E Fire Marshall / Fire Warden E E E E D E E First Aid at Work - Emergency E E First Aid at Work - 3 Day Certification E E E All Employees E E Front Line Leader Senior Manager Executive Board Behavioural Safety Sessions E E T T E E E E D D D E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 0 D T E D D D D D E D E T E D E 0 T E D E 0 T E D E E E E E E D D E E E D E D E D E E E IEMA E D D D E E E Environmental Degree CITB 1 Day Health & Safety Awareness Training CITB Site Supervisor’s Safety Training (SSSTS) E E E CITB Site Manager’s Safety Training (SMSTS) IOSH Managing Safely for Directors D D D NEBOSH Construction Certificate NEBOSH General Certificate D D E E E E D D E E E E E E E Diploma in Occupational Safety and Health or NVQ 4/5 Equivalent National Water Hygiene (EUSR) / DOMS CPCS - for Plant Operators CSCS (approriate card for role undertaken) E 0 Project Manager PM eight2O Orientation / Induction 0 Principal Engineer- Civil,Mech,Elec E E Construction Manager CM E Site Manager SM E Site Supervisor SF E Site Engineer SE E Site Operative SO E Excavator Operator (Qualification Appropriate to Size) EO E Dumper (Qualification Appropriate to Size) DU E MEWPS, Telehandlers etc (Qualification appropriate for category) MEWP E Foreman / Ganger (Networks) GNG E Operative (Networks) GNG E Supervisor Civil,Mech , Elec MS E Scaffold Inspector SI E Slinger / Signaller SL E Vehicle Marshall VM E Welder WE E HGV Driver HGV E Grab Driver GD E Crane / Plant Operator CPO E Yardman Y E Principal / Senior Designer PDE E Design Engineer DE E Temporary Works Engineer TWE E Draughtsman CAD QSE Commissioning Engineer PCE Office Office Staff OS Engineering Site Visitor (Regular) SV Process Site / Network Site H & S Manager PHSA Office Health & Safety Advisor HSA Board Quality Manager QM eight2O HSMS Orientation / Induction Core Safety Safety, Health & Wellbeing Training Requirement Number of Essential Training requirements Target See notes at bottom of page Job Description Ext/Int Key E = Essential for role D = Desireable for role T = Task specific Quality Systems Auditor QSA Health & safety Training Minimum Standards Matrix - 2014 Environmental Advisor 100 EA Appendix 3 Comments Appendix 3: eight2O S,H&W minimum standard training matrix Appendix 3: eight2O S,H&W minimum standard training matrix 101 102 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Comments: Measurement: Communication: Regular discussions with individuals to reinforce safe behaviours & change at-risk behaviours Coaching: Progress against the above activities Statistical analysis (AFR) Regular consultation and feedback Weekly safety toolbox talks matters Monthly / quarterly messaging, such as road shows, newsletters, briefings Managers and supervisors are actively involved in coaching Minimum requirements Personnel are nomination for the TW safety awards Safe behaviours of groups & individuals are recognised, such as by ‘thank you’ letter from MD, breakfast vouchers Individuals and groups are encouraged to recognise safe behaviours Feedback from the workforce is actively sought such as via surveys or forums Regular safety forums with workforce Workforce are engaged in developing method statement & risk assessments Daily/weekly safety briefing sessions are delivered to workforce All personnel attend TW Safety Briefing Leaders consistently address unsafe behaviours or hazards Leaders have exemplary safety standards Safety is the first item on meeting agendas Leaders deliver safety briefings Leaders carry out regular safety tours Senior Leaders regularly discuss safety matters with workforce Leadership attend and participate in TW behavioural safety briefing Leaders demonstrate that safety is important to the organisation Aspect or ‘Pillar’ Recognition: Engagement: Organisation signed up to TW AMP5 leadership team charter Leadership: Leaders demonstrate safety core value Minimum requirements NO Action needed Complant? Action needed YES NO YES Complant? Behavioural safety Assessment of organisation’s behavioural safety system Aspect or ‘Pillar’ Organisation: Thames Water AMP5 Date of assessment: Target date Target date OK OK Minimum Thames Water Requirements for Behavioural Safety Training Programmes Appendix 4 Appendix 4: Minimum Thames Water requirements for behavioural safety training programmes Appendix 4: Minimum Thames Water requirements for behavioural safety training programmes Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 103 Appendix 5: Health & Safety Hazardd found on Thames Water sites Appendix 5 Health & Safety Hazards found on Thames Water sites 1. Potential Hazards found on all Thames Water Sites 1.1 Buried Services Buried electricity cables of all voltage ratings, gas, air and water pipes, chemical lines, oil pipes and fibre optic cables may be encountered on any operational site, private land or highway and record drawings are often incomplete or contain errors. Electric cables do not necessarily lie in straight lines - they snake about within the trench in which they were laid and will not necessarily be laid at standard depths or have warning tape/slabs above them. Hazards from electric cables include burns, electrocution and indirect consequences from the stoppage of process plant. Gas, air, steam, fuel, chemical or water services may be under high pressure and water associated with heated sludge treatment processes may be very hot such that hazards include explosion, flooding, scalding and indirect consequences from the stoppage of operational plant. 1.2 Overhead Electricity Cables These are not insulated and may be encountered at all voltage ratings. On operational sites, the clearance may be lower than in highways or public areas. Hazards are similar to those for buried cables but with the additional risk that arcing may occur between the cable and any metal object or water spray. 1.6 Chemicals Diesel is stored for use in emergency electricity generators and vehicles. Petrol and liquid petroleum gases are sometimes stored for use in vehicles. Small quantities of chemical reagents are stored for use in laboratories. Escaped liquid gases and laboratory fumes are vented to atmosphere, giving rise to the hazards noted in their vicinity. Chemicals are stored and used in many processes. Many are toxic, corrosive, harmful or irritant. Gases used in treatment processes (except ozone) are usually stored in liquid form. Lime, ferric and aluminium sulphates (irritants), hydrofluoric acid and odour suppressants (toxic and corrosive), hydrogen peroxide (oxidising and corrosive) and various polyelectrolytes (which cause surfaces to become slippery if spilt), some of which are flammable, are used in water, sewage and sludge treatment processes. Weed killers are used to reduce maintenance of paved areas. Mercury (toxic) is used as a seal or for electrical contact in some moving process machinery. Sodium hypochlorite (corrosive, oxidising) is used in the disinfection of water, water mains and plant. In use, it can liberate chlorine gas if mixed with acid or alkali (noted above). Sodium Bisulphate will give off sodium oxide when poured from its container or spilt. 1.7 Deep Water In addition to rivers, many works contain large areas of deep and/or fast flowing water which present the risk of drowning. 1.8 Mechanical and Electrical Plant/Equipment All such plant/equipment may be dangerous if operated incorrectly. The supplier must not work on any mechanical plant or electrical equipment unless authorised. Some activities may require a written permit to work. 1.3 Moving Machinery 1.9 Moving Vehicles Any operational plant may contain moving machinery, much of which is likely to be controlled automatically and liable to starting from a stationary position without warning. Electrical plant, usually associated with such machinery, will provide hazards similar to those of electricity cables. Any road on an operational works may carry vehicles which are relatively heavy for the class of road. Such vehicles may carry any of the chemicals mentioned above, or sewage sludge. 1.4 Noise Machinery, such as engines, turbines, generators, pumps or compressors operating inside buildings may produce very loud noise. High speed machinery may produce high frequency noise. 1.10 Asbestos Asbestos products, including insulation material, may be found in existing Thames Water structures. 1.11 Lead 1.5 ConfinedSpaces Lead may be present in old pipes, roofs, paint, electrical cables, etc. “Confined space” means any place, including any chamber, tank, vat, silo, pit, excavation, tunnel, manhole, pipe, sewer, flue, well or other similar space in which, by virtue of its enclosed nature, there arises a reasonably foreseeable specified risk of: 1.12 Contaminated Land i) ii) iii) iv) v) serious injury to any person at work arising from a fire or explosion loss of consciousness of any person at work arising from an increase in body temperature loss of consciousness or asphyxiation of any person at work arising from gas, fume, vapour or the lack of oxygen the drowning of any person at work arising from an increase in the level of liquid the asphyxiation of any person at work arising from a free flowing solid or the inability to reach a respirable environment due to entrapment by a free flowing solid. All areas within Thames Water process sites must be treated as ‘brown field sites’ and certain areas may fall within the definition of ‘contaminated land’. 1.13 Poisonous plants and Dangerous Animals Care should be taken when encountering poisonous plants or potentially dangerous animals on site. These have the potential to cause serious injuries, for example, the sap of giant hogweed can cause severe blistering when exposed to skin and sunlight, and grass snakes emit a very unpleasant deterrent if cornered, similar to skunks. Any unknown plant or animal should be left alone, and the Thames Water Site Manager should be informed so that the necessary steps can be taken to safely manage the plant/animal or remove it from site according to our procedures. Confined spaces are extremely hazardous places, focus should be on the avoidance of entry and must not be entered without a robust safe system of work that includes competent personnel, atmosphere monitoring and rescue arrangements. 104 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 105 Appendix 5: Health & Safety Hazardd found on Thames Water sites Appendix 5: Health & Safety Hazardd found on Thames Water sites 2. Potential hazards of sewerage and sewage treatment sites 3 Potential hazards on potable water and water treatment sites 2.1 Sewage 3.1 Chemicals Foul effluent from domestic and industrial discharges may be present in sewers, drains (including those on water treatment sites), tanks, pumping stations, channels, chambers on sewage treatment works and within the network. Its effects are potentially harmful with the possibility of disease (including leptospirosis, otherwise known as Weil’s disease) or infection if it enters the body by ingestion, inhalation or through a wound (however minor). Sewage sludge is a product of the sewage treatment process and is extensively present on sewage treatment works in open and sealed tanks. It generally offers harmful effects similar to those of sewage but with greater potential to cause disease due to higher concentrations. Explosions or fire hazards are caused by the gases which are generated by sewage sludge. Protection against the harmful effects of sewage and sewage sludge is by: • wearing protective clothing, especially gloves • washing hands thoroughly before eating or smoking, after using the toilet and after work • obtaining first aid treatment for all injuries. Water is disinfected by injecting measured quantities of toxic gases, which are stored under pressure in cylinders and drums. The chemicals are chlorine (yellow container), sulphur dioxide (green with yellow band container) and ammonia (black, yellow and red container). All are dangerous gases. Other hazardous chemicals such as acids, alkalis and liquid oxygen are also frequently present in bulk tanks on Thames Water sites. 2.2 Explosive Gases and Oxidising Substances 3.3 Immersion in Water or Other Liquids Explosive and flammable gases include methane (generated by sludge treatment processes or encountered during excavation), propane and other hydrocarbons and solvents (spilled or discharged to sewers). Oxygen is not itself explosive or flammable, but in excessive concentration can cause other substances (especially hydrocarbons) to ignite or explode unexpectedly (oxygen is used in laboratories, workshops and some treatment processes). Compressed air vessels may burst explosively. All tanks, chambers, flumes, channels, filters and reservoirs may contain water or other liquids, carrying a risk of drowning whether deep or shallow. Escape from deep liquids is more difficult. Additionally, when storage reservoirs or other covered structures are filled with liquid, the space above the liquid may become a ’confined’ space with potential to cause asphyxiation due to lack of oxygen or the presence of toxic gases. There is a risk of flammable gas and explosive atmospheres in the vicinity of biogas installations (digesters, gas holders, flares, engine houses, etc) and there is a low risk of an explosive atmosphere in sewage pumping stations and sewage installations inlet and primary treatment processes. The oxidising substances hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate are also sometimes used during sewage treatment. 2.3 Toxic Gases Include hydrogen sulphide (generated by septic sewage or sludge), carbon monoxide (generated by combustion engines) and other gases evolved from Incidental or illegal discharge into the sewerage system. 2.4 Aeration Lanes Buoyancy is reduced by the super aerated water in this process; life jackets of a minimum 275N buoyancy complying with BSEN 399 will be required. Conventional warning signs will usually indicate the presence of such containers, which must not be tampered with. Work in the vicinity of such storage facilities needs clear authorisation and then only with the use of a safe system of work. 3.2 Sludges Sludge from water treatment processes may contain strong concentrations of the chemicals noted above (section 3.1). Abstraction boreholes usually contain very deep water. There is a risk of illness by contact with certain species of algal toxins (for example, blue green algae) at raw water storage reservoirs. 3.4 Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) The dust from GAC washing plants may contain peroxide and ozone (both irritants). 3.5 Boreholes Carbon dioxide and methane gas may accumulate in boreholes; the action of water rising in the borehole can release the gasses out of the top of the borehole. 3.6 Explosive Gases and Oxidising Substances Where ammonia gas is used, this gives rise to potential explosive atmosphere. The oxidising substances liquid oxygen is used on some water treatment to make ozone which is toxic and oxidizing. 2.5 Absence of Oxygen Caused either because the oxygen has been used up chemically or biologically (eg, excavation in chalk) or has been displaced by another, heavier gas (eg. carbon dioxide). 2.6 Rising Mains Whilst working on rising mains it may be possible for the work area to be affected by a back flow or flooding from the delivery end of the rising main. 106 S,H&W Approach, Version 1, April 2014 S,H&W Approach, Version 1, April 2014 107 Appendix 6: Red, Amber & Green Appendix 6 Red Amber & Green RAG lists are practical aides to designers on what to eliminate or avoid and what to actively include in their designs As part of their efforts to eliminate or reduce the risks faced by construction, facilities and maintenance workers designers should avoid elements, materials or processes considered to be high risk, unless no safer solution exists, whilst actively incorporating low risk, or beneficial, aspects into their designs Red list items Elements which are effectively prohibited and should not be incorporated into designs except where there is no alternative or safer option. The lists have been prepared to help you, but you should have the health, safety and wellbeing of construction, operation and maintenance staff in mind when making all your design decisions. Red Red list items - elements which are effectively prohibited and should not be incorporated into designs except where there is no alternative or safer option R1 Fragile rooflights and roofing assemblies. R2 Hand scabbling of concrete. R3 Breaking down of the tops of concrete piles by hand-held breakers. R4 Processes giving rise to large quantities of dust such as dry cutting or blasting R5 Designs that require on site spraying or other application of harmful chemicals. R6 Site layouts that do not allow adequate room for delivery or storage of materials. R7 Solutions which incorporate the use of existing or new confined spaces. R8 Specification of hazardous chemicals which are unsuitable for use in confined areas. Amber Amber list items - elements which should be avoided except where they can be justified on a risk management basis A1 Relying on fall protection, restraint or arrest systems for access. A2 The specification of curtain wall or panel systems without provision for temporary access. A3 Inspection chambers and manholes in trafficked areas. A4 Designs that would require traffic management vehicles to stop in live traffic lanes. A5 Designs of traffic management arrangements which would require the manual carrying of equipment such as traffic cones or signs across live traffic on high speed roads of 2 or more lanes. A6 Warning of buried pipe-work and cables using only marker tapes. A7 Relying on step-overs where pipe or service routes cross walkways. A8 Specification of shallow steps in external paved areas. A9 Designs which require manual work which may lead to Musculoskeletal Disorders for example, drilling into concrete. A10 Breaking down of the tops of concrete piles by the use of machine mounted breakers. A11 Relying on noise enclosures, acoustic hoods or dampers for machinery or equipment. A12 Chasing out of concrete, brick or blockwork walls or floors for the installation of services. A13 Specification of heavy building blocks i.e. those weighing > 20kgs. A14 Specification of heavy lintels. Green list items A15 Speciation of large and heavy glass panels. A16 Designs which require entry into a confined space. Elements which are preferred because they are low risk. Designers should actively look for opportunities to include these elements in their designs. A17 Designs which require blasting using explosives. A18 Designs which require on-site welding. A19 Thermic rail welding. If any red list item has to be employed the reasons for this must be formally recorded in the design documentation and the agreement of the Project Director, or similar, should be obtained. The presence of the red list item must be specifically highlighted on the drawings and in other documents such as reports or specifications. Designers should provide guidance on how the red list item could be safely incorporated within the works. Amber list items Elements which should be avoided except where they can be justified on a risk management basis. Whilst we would prefer not to utilise these elements we accept that sometimes they may constitute the least bad option. Where any amber list item is selected the reasons for this must be recorded in the design documentation and the agreement of the Design Team Leader, or similar, should be obtained. The presence of any amber list items must be specifically highlighted on the drawings. Designers should also provide information on how they envisaged the amber list items being safely incorporated within the works. Where green list items are included in the design they should be added to the designers records of their efforts to design out risk. Generally there is no requirement to advise others when you’ve included green list items in your design. You may however need to highlight any residual risks your green list items may have reduced, but not eliminated, if a competent contractor familiar with the work you’re designing would not readily anticipate such risks. It’s important to keep in mind that the lists focus on issues that are likely to occur on many sites, and that they are in no way exhaustive. Most projects will have other potentially hazardous options that should to be avoided, and there will be other opportunities to include beneficial elements within the design. 108 S,H&W Approach, Version 1, April 2014 S,H&W Approach, Version 1, April 2014 109 Appendix 6: Red, Amber & Green Green Green list items - elements which are preferred because they are low risk 110 Appendix 6: Red, Amber & Green G40 Ensure ground investigation survey information, including contamination, is available in the early stages of design. G41 Specify the use of concrete retardant in preference to mechanical means for forming joints etc. G42 Design to allow non-percussive proprietary methods of pile head removal. G43 Use pre-cast concrete units to avoid on-site pours. G44 Use extended valve spindles to enable operation from a safe position. G45 Design plant and equipment that will minimise noise. G46 Ensure electrical and mechanical equipment can be isolated and locked-off for safety during maintenance. G47 Specify concrete products with pre-cast fixings to avoid drilling. G1 Locate plant and equipment at ground level. G2 Provide low-maintenance equipment to reduce the requirement to work at height. G3 Ensure items requiring frequent maintenance can be brought to lower levels or provide suitable permanent access at height. G4 Secondary security grills with assisted opening covers and pop-up barrier system installed on openings into chambers, manholes etc. G5 Protect open structures and tanks with mesh flooring and guardrails. G6 Design to allow the assembly of high level elements at ground level which can then be lifted into place. G48 Maximise the use of natural ventilation to reduce the risk of gas accumulation. G7 Practical and safe methods of window cleaning e.g. from the inside, from ground level or from dedicated access facilities. G49 Specify off-site treatment or coating of materials or products e.g. timber preservatives. G50 Provide davit lifting arms or hook location systems where heavy items may be needed during maintenance. G8 The provision of edge protection where there is a foreseeable risk of falls. G51 Design solutions that eliminate lifting operations e.g. tankered deliveries instead of palletised materials. G9 Design to allow the early installation of permanent access and prefabricated staircases with hand rails. G52 Provide permanent lifting points on removable covers and equipment. G10 Specify water rescue equipment adjacent to open water e.g. buoyancy aids. G53 Specify half board sizes for plasterboard sheets to make handling easier. G11 Position plant and equipment away from water. G54 G12 Specify visibility panels to view processes from a point of safety. Ensure heavy construction components can be handled using mechanical lifting devices - consider access, floor loadings etc. G13 Confirm access is practicable for deliveries and plant under overhead cables and obstructions. G55 Provide natural ventilation. G14 Provide separate access routes and parking facilities for staff and visitors away from operational areas. G56 Locate operational features at ground level e.g. valve chambers and control systems. G15 Design one-way systems with adequate turning circles to eliminate the need to reverse. G57 Minimise the need for personnel to enter confined space e.g. site control equipment at ground level. G16 Ensure required lifting operations are practicable and provide any necessary crane foundations. G58 Design to allow the remote mechanical retrieval of deep-set equipment, such as submersible pumps. G17 Segregate pedestrians from vehicles using physical barriers in depots, distribution areas etc. G59 G18 Consult with the police, local authorities and other interested parties for all traffic management proposals. Specify access equipment into confined spaces based on assessment of access frequency, conditions, security etc. G19 Provide safe stopping places for vehicles that will be needed during routine maintenance operations. G60 Provide security grills, gratings, or doors to prevent unauthorised access. G20 Consider road closures in preference to any other form of traffic management. G61 Design to maximise the amount of off site fabrication that can be done. G21 Consider using remote controlled signs or other equipment to help mitigate risks when designing traffic management layouts. G62 Specify flash butt welding for rails G63 G22 se of ground penetrating radar, CAT and genny equipment and utility detection services to identify buried services. Maximise the use of non-intrusive survey techniques such as ground penetrating radar and GPS positioning and plotting. G23 Hand dug trial holes to identify services. G24 Provision of additional capacity in cable trays, duct systems, pipe routes for future use. G25 Consider not burying services in operational areas. G26 Use of ‘no-dig’ technology e.g. directional drilling, etc. G27 Re-use of existing pipe work using sheathing and lining. G28 Re-route existing services prior to main construction. G29 Use of Electronic Marker Systems, marker posts, marked cable ties for utility services. G30 Provide adequate space for maintenance activities without impinging on walkways etc. G31 Provide sufficient space around plant for construction, maintenance and inspection activities. G32 Provide fixed lifting points on new plant and equipment G33 Provide adequate headroom for maintenance in plant rooms and facilities for replacing heavy components. G34 Site equipment where there is safe access and space for maintenance. G35 Design buried structures to be flush with, or a significant distance above, ground level. G36 Appointment of a Temporary Work Coordinator. G37 Utilise temporary works elements in the permanent design. G38 Suitable water-based products to be used instead of hazardous substances. G39 Ensure early identification and assessment of any asbestos-containing materials. S,H&W Approach, Version 1, April 2014 S,H&W Approach, Version 1, April 2014 111 Quality Control Notes Quality Control Notes: Originated by: Endorsed by: Authorised by: Craig Murdoch Head of Safety, Health & Wellbeing eight2O Kark Simons Head of Safety, Health & Wellbeing Thames Water Graham Keegan Chief Operating Officer eight2O April 2014 May 2014 May 2014 112 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 113 Notes: 114 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014 Notes: Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version3, November 2014 115 Safety,Health & Wellbeing Approach, Version 3, November 2014
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