12/15/14 Session 8 Subject: Land Law For English Language Based Bachelor of Law Program (ELBBL) Lecturer: Dr. Phalthy Hap 1 Outline • Meaning of antichresis • Pledgee’s right to use and receive profits • Pledgee’s duties • Duration of antichresis 2 1 12/15/14 Meaning of An4chresis (2) Antichresis in the 2001 Land Law has repealed since December 21, 2011 through the Law on Civil Code Enforcement. (May 31, 2011) 3 Meaning of An4chresis (2) borrow $ Paddy Field A B Creditor Debtor 4 2 12/15/14 Meaning of An4chresis (3) borrow $ A B Debtor Creditor Possess the certificate Possess the land Paddy Field 5 Pledgee's right to use and receive profits (1) • The pledgee of an immovable may use and receive the profits of the immovable in accordance with its ordinary use. • With respect to the land to which a pledge for an indefinite period of time was created to secure the claim, where the pledgee uses the land for cultivation, if the time for harvest of the crops which the pledgee seeded or planted is coming within a year, the pledgee may use the land till the time for harvest of the crops, even though the pledge has been extinguished by the performance. (CC, Art. 834(1, 2)) 6 3 12/15/14 Pledgee's right to use and receive profits (2) • With respect to the land to which a pledge for a definite period of time was created to secure the claim, where the pledgee uses the land for cultivation, if the time for harvest of the crops which the pledgee seeded or planted is coming within a year, the pledgee may use the land till the time for harvest of the crops, even though the pledge has been extinguished by the performance before the due time. However the pledgee must return the land immediately after receiving the performance, if the time for harvest is arriving after the due time for performance, even though the time for harvest is arriving within a year after the performance. (CC, Art. 834(3)) 7 Pledgee's du4es • The pledgee of an immovable shall pay the expenses of management and otherwise bear burdens in relation to the immovable. (CC, Art. 835) • The pledgee of an immovable cannot demand interest on his/her claim. (CC, Art. 836) 8 4 12/15/14 Dura4on of An4chresis • The duration of a pledge of an immovable cannot exceed five years. If a pledge of an immovable is created for a longer period, such period shall be reduced to five years. • The pledge of an immovable may be renewed. However the renewal period cannot exceed five years from the time of renewal. (CC, Art. 838) 9 More provisions about an4chresis • In addition to the specific provisions concerning antichresis, the provisions of mortgage shall apply mutatis mutandis to antichresis. (CC, Art. 839) 10 5 12/15/14 Discussion What do you think about antichresis in current Cambodia? 11 Thank you!!! Ques4ons and Answers Contact: [email protected] www.phalthy.wordpress.com 12 6
© Copyright 2024