From the Heart of Kurdistan Region The only English paper in Iraq - No: 471 Mon. December 22, 2014 Barzani promises to continue fighting ISIS “We have no precondition when it comes to fighting the ISIS,” Barzani told reporters at Mount Shingal. 21 December 2014. National P2 National P2 Abadi and Masum congratulate president Barzani Biden commends the courage of Peshmerga The Prime Minister, Haider al-Abaddi, congratulated the President of Kurdistan Region of Iraq, Massoud Barzani, over the victories achieved by the Kurdish Peshmerga forces in Nineveh. In a telephone conversation on Wednesday, the US vice President, Joe Biden, congratulated the Peshmerga forces for their victory over the Isllamic State (ISIS) in a day of intense fighting near the Syrian border. P6 National Mirani: Kurds will never make concession on their lands National Kurdish capital hosts 10th Erbil International Fair The Secretary of the Kurdistan Demoocratic Party (KDP) Politburo Fazil Mirani, in an interview with Zagros Satellite TV channel, talked about the security conditions, Islamic State, pollitical process in Iraq and Kurdistan Region. Mr. Abdulla Ahmed Abdul-Rahim, supervisor of Erbil International Exhibbition told krg.org, “Hosting the Fair amid the current situation, especially after the initial agreement between Erbbil and Baghdad, shows that Kurdistan can preserve its economic position and successfully manage crises.” P7 No. 471, Monday, December 22, 2014 The Kurdish Globe Peshmerge, Symbol of a Nation and Freedom Ever By Gazi Hassan Up to the days of the brutal and savage attacks of ISIS, Peshmerge were just a national Kurdish force. Now they have become heroes and a well-known force. Their bravery and strong will of resistance are commmended all over the world. They’re not just defeating a brutal and barbarrous force, but they’ve become beareers of the banners of freedom. The Peshmarge have really put the name of Kurdistan and the Kurdish on the world map. During the recent months, Peshmmerge have been able to bolster the national spirit across all parts of Kurdistan, especially in the west part of the greater Kurdistan. Through his strategic decisions and his nationwwide leadership, President Massoud Barzani mobilized Peshmerge to help other parts of Kurdistan to achieve a brighter future. In addition, as a democratic Kurdistani who defends the freedom of all components of Kurdistan, Barzani is leading a great international war on terror. Last Thursday, Peshmerge managed to liberate a large swathe of land in Zumar, even reaching the Shingal Mount. This was a great shift in the balance of power, which seems to be the beginning of the ISIS’s end, because it doesn’t only damage the morale of savage terrorists, but also cuts a strategic way to Syria and unddermines their authority in the ArabSunni populated areas. With the advance of Peshmerge, ISIS, which have become a threat to everyone in particular Ezidi Kurds, Shabaks and Christians for several months, will be wiped out from the Kurdish soil. Peshmerge are the only trusted force by the international coalition. This is a guarantee for the political Weekly paper printed in Erbil First published in 2005 www.kurdishGlobe.net Address: Erbil, Massif road future of Kurdistan. So if Peshmerge were only symbol of libration of Kurdistan in the past, now they’re symbol of a new era, the era of fightiing terrorism and protecting freedom across the world. The freedom with its modern meaning which guaranttees every individual's right to prottection and welfare as we see in the western countries. Peshmerge are not only saving the lives of people in Kurdistan, but they’re breaking a force and pushing them back to their original destinattion where they were created. Peshmmerge create a new identity for a new era. An identity that has a messsage and asks why the free people of Europe, the US, Australia, Canada and China endeavor to root out any tendency of political violence and extremism. They create an identity that how Peshmerge, with the simpplest types of weaponry, defeat a brutal and barbarous force of ISIS. Now the question is will Kurdistan remain the same country prior to the fall of Mosul? What’s more importtant, will Peshmerge accept the reaality of Kurdistan being part of the central government in Baghdad, or will Kurdistan emerge as a new inddependent state and entity in a new era? The new developments promise optimism. The national identity of the Kurds should be accepted and offficially recognized. The new reality is the result of the precious sacrificees of the Peshmarge under the wise leadership of President Barzani. The renowned Kurdish forces inspire hope and pride in its people and the world as well. Abadi and Masum congratulate president Barzani The Prime Minister, Haider al-Abaddi, congratulated the President of Kurdistan Region of Iraq, Massoud Barzani, over the victories achieved by the Kurdish Peshmerga forces in Nineveh. A statement by the Presidency of Kurdistan Region received by Kurdiishglobe.net cited “Abadi phoned Barzani congratulating him over the victories of the Peshmerga forces in Zamar and Sinjar areas by breaking the siege imposed by the ISIS terroriists.” In a telephone conversation on Wednesdday, the US vice President, Joe Biden, congratulated the Peshmerga forces for their victory over the Islamic State (ISIS) in a day of intense fighting near the Syrian border. The Vice President discussed with President Barzani the passage of conggressional legislation that removes certtain undue restrictions on members of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) under U.S. immigration laws. This new law should help ease the proccess for many Iraqi Kurds who wish to visit the United States. As the Kurdistan Region is going through a financial crisis, the parliamenttary blocs have started to find ways to cut operating expenses and release this burden on the government. Abubakir Haladny, head of the Islamic Uion Bloc at the Kurdistan Parliament, says they have drafted a project to amend some laws to help reduce expendditures and “we started with the retiremment law.” “To cut expenditures we need to redduce senior government officials’ salarries as well,” MP Haladny stated. “This would significantly help in the current situations.” According to MP Omed Hama Ali from the Gorran Bloc, following the decision by the Iraqi government to cut senior official’s salaries by 20%, Kurdiistan Parliament Speaker decided to appply the same in Kurdistan and asked the finance committee to draft a project for [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] The Vice President commended the courage of the Kurdish Peshmerga and Iraqi Security Forces fighting against ISIS. President Barzani thanked the United States and the international commmunity for their support. Both the Vice President and the Kurdiish President noted the renewed coopeeration between Erbil and Baghdad and agreed to work together, alongside other Iraqi leaders, to sustain and deepen colllaboration among Iraq’s different commmunities. The Vice President undersscored America’s enduring support for the Kurdish people and for the security of Iraq as well. Salary of senior government officials to be cut by 20% Senior U.K. Editor Bashdar Pusho Ismaeel +964 750 4036252 Abadi also appreciated the Pehsmmerga for their great achievement in liberating process. He also reiterated his cabinet support for Kurdish forces against the terrorists. Meanwhile the Iraqi President, Fuad Masum, also called Barzani and conggratulated him and the people of Kurdiistan for the great victory Peshmerga forces achieved in Zumar and Sinjar. He also hoped all the Kurdish areas that have been occupied by ISIS will be liberated in a near future. Biden commends the courage of Peshmerga EXECUTIVE EDITOR Gazi Hassan +964 750 7747784 ARTS EDITOR Diyaco Qayoumy 2 Reviser Honar Osman [email protected] the purpose. MP Hama Ali also added that the goveernment, on the other hands, has decided to reduce ministries budgets by 50%. There have been a lot of complaints about the parliament members’ retiremment law, which retires 111 MPs every 4 years with a very high salary. According to the parliament’s new project, this should be regulated as well. Dr. Izzat Sabir, head of the parliament’s finance committee, says they have made the amdnedments to the retirement law and they are waiting for the parliament’s presidency to schedule a time for disccussing it inside the parliament hall. “This is an effort to reduce governmment’s operating expenditures,” MP. Sabir says. “It helps the region to survvive this current crisis. We expect to have more projects in the future to cut the wages of senior officials as well.” STAFF WRITERS Zakaria Muhammed [email protected] +964 750 475 3897 Salih Waladbagi [email protected] +964 750 4912996 ADVERTISEMENT [email protected] Cell: +964 750 4055888 No. 471, Monday, December 22, 2014 The Kurdish Globe 3 Barzani promises to continue fighting ISIS Kurdistan Region Presiddent Massoud Barzani vowed to fight the Islamiic State (ISIS) “wherever they are” and said Peshmmerga forces are ready to support the Iraqi army in the battle for Mosul. “We have no preconddition when it comes to fighting the ISIS,” Barzzani told reporters at Mount Shingal. “We will attack them wherever they are.” “It is a dream come true to speak before you here and extend my congratullations to the Kurdish people, to our beloved Yezidis,” an emotional Barzani said. “The Peshmerga have made history here by reccapturing this area in just 24 hours. I’m sure our martyrs are happy to see this day,” he added. Barzani said ISIS is in control of very little in Kurdistan, which he said the Peshmerga will reccapture “very soon.” Answering a question by Rudaw about the batttle for Mosul, which has been under ISIS control since June, Barzani said: “If the Iraqi government and the people of Mossul have a plan, we will study it and see how to assist the Iraqi army in recapturing the city.” Peshmerga forces enttered Shingal late Satuurday after recapturing 2,700 square kilometers of territory from ISIS, military sources have said. Nearly 8,000 Peshmergga fighters launched their biggest operation against ISIS northwest of Iraq on Wednesday. Kurds gain more territory after breaking siege of Mount Sinjar Kurdish forces claimed to have seized more territory following breaking the siege of Sinjar mountain in what they called their biggest victory yet in their war against Islamic State. A senior Kurdish official said the peshmerga forces had driven the Islamist militants out of Snuny disttrict north of the mountain on Friday, bringing them closer to retaking the enttire Sinjar area on the bordder with Syria in northwwest of Iraq. Islamic State captured huge swathes of Syria and Iraq earlier this year, killing or driving out thousands of Shi'ites and non-Muslims from the region. But now the tide of fighting has been reversed. Helped by intensified coalition air strikes, the Peshmerga fought their way to the eastern tip of the Sinjar mountain range on Thursday, opening a corridor for tens of thoussands of minority Yazidis who had been trapped there for months. "Until now we haven't started evacuating people. We are still taking up deffensive positions. Then we will bring them down," said Zaim Ali, the comm- mander of Peshmerga for Sinjar, Zumar and Mosul dam areas. The Kurdish President Massoud Barzani is perssonally directing the offfensive, in which as many as 8,000 Peshmerga are taking part. The aim of the operation is to reach Sinjar town on the southern side of the mountain, which sits on a road linking Mosul to neighboring Syria and is a key supply route for the militants. Sinjar has become highly symbolic for the Kurds, whose reputation as fearsome warriors was bruised after Islamic State overpowered the Peshmmerga and killed or capttured hundreds of Yazidis in August. U.S. President Barack Obama cited the duty to prevent an impending "genocide" of Yazidis by Islamic State as one of the main motives for authorisiing air strikes in Iraq this summer. Since then, Kurdish forces have regained most of the ground they lost in northern Iraq, but Sinjar's awkward geography, out on a limb to the west, has made it difficult to pene- etrate. Masrour Barzani, Head of the Iraqi Kurdish Region's National Security Council, said on Friday the U.S.-led air strikes had killed a sennior Islamic State figure in Mosul on Wednesday .He was identified as Shihab Ahmed Hassan al-Luhaib- bi, the Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi's deputy for military affairs in Nineveh province and head of security for Mossul. "The Peshmerga advvanced from Zumar, east of Sinjar, recapturing 270 square miles in just a few days," Masrour Barzani added. Barzani said the Peshmmerga soldiers fought alone with no support from the Iraqi army and did not have heavy weapons. The only outside support, he said, were air strikes carrried out by the internationa- al coalition. According to the UN, more than 500,000 Yazidis and members of other minnority religions have fled northern Iraq since June and hundreds more have been killed. No. 471, Monday, December 22, 2014 The Kurdish Globe 4 PM Barzani in Turkey to discuss several issues KRG and Turkey discussed a number of topics, mainly oil imports, supporting Kurdish forces, Iraqi refugee, and confronting ISIS KRG Prime Minister Nechirvan Barzani paid a visit to Turkey on Decembber 19, and met with Turkiish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. After a one-and-half hour meeting with Davutoglu in Istanbul, Barzani went to Ankara and was recceived by Erdoan. According sources in Ankara, several issues were discussed in the meeting including: the ongoing cooperation regarding the Islamic State’s (ISIS) threats, eneergy issues, the training of KRG peshmerga forces, cooperation in the field of humanitarian aid for intternally displaced people who fled from ISIS and other regional developmments. Due to the ISIS threat, Turkey launched a trainiing program for KRG peshmerga forces in reccent months and Foreign Ministry officials annnounced that 230 peshmmerga fighters had been trained by Turkish Spec- cial Forces, known as the "maroon berets." During the meetings, the Turkiish and Kurdish prime ministers agreed that the training program would continue for as long as necessary. In early December, Bagddad and Erbil reached an oil agreement. The agreement is considered the gateway to achieving comprehensive Iraqi recoonciliation, but sources have said that the agreemment still faces many obstacles and therefore, Turkish and Kurdish partties discussed possible ways to solve these obsstacles and Turkey's role as mediator between Erbil and Baghdad. In addition to oil, carrrying Kurdish gas to the Turkish market, which was to start by 2018, was also discussed during the meetings. There was no press statemment regarding the meetiings and after the complettion of the talks Barzani left Ankara. Germany reiterates humanitarian and military support to KRG krg The Kurdish Prime Miniister, Nechirvan Barzani, on Monday, December 15, 2014, received Mr. Georg Enzweiler, on the occasion of his appointment as Germmany's new General Consul to the Kurdistan Region. Mr. Enzweiler expressed his pleasure to be appointeed as his country's Consul to Kurdistan and hoped to further develop bilateral relations between the two countries. He lauded the Kurdistan Government, people and Peshmerga forcees for their fight against terrrorism and accommodating a large number of internally displaced people and refuggees. Mr. Enzweiler reiterated his country's humanitariian and military support to the Kurdish Government. The General Consul also reaffirmed his country's determination to further strengthen the political and economic ties with Kurdiistan. He added that many German companies actively participated in the Erbil intternational trade fair, which was held last week in Erbil, saying that Germany will continue to encourage its companies to work here. Prime Minister Barzani congratulated Mr. Enzweiller for his appointment and reiterated the KRG's suppport for the success of the Consul's mission in Kurdiistan. The Prime Minister valued the humanitarian and military support provided by the German government and hoped that this support will continue in future. The relation between Erbbil and Baghdad, the currrent political and military situation and the threat of the Islamic State terrorist organization, the regional security and stability were also among the topics disccussed in the meeting. The Consul welcomed the breakthrough agreement reached earlier this month between the Kurdistan and the Federal Government of Iraq and hoped for a succcessful outcome. Both sides agreed on furtther developing the colllaboration and coordinattion between both countries stressing the historical relations between the two peoples. Oil exports from northeern Iraq are expected to be between 300,000 and 400,000 barrels per day in 2015, the International Energy Agency said, inccluding crude produced in the Kurdistan Region. The estimate from the West's energy watchdog, citing regional and Westeern industry sources, folllows a temporary agreemment between Baghdad and the Kurdistan Regionaal Government (KRG) this month over their long-runnning oil sales dispute. The IEA said the sources believe the capacity of the KRG's independent pipelline has been expanded, potentially adding more crude to the global oil markket that has already fallen 45 per cent since June due to excess supplies. “Regional and Western industry sources reckon that exports from northern Iraq – including volumes from the KRG and Kirkuk – could rise to an average of 300,000 bpd to 400,000 in 2015 if the 2 December Baghdad/KRG agreement is upheld,” the Paris-based IEA said in its monthly market report. “The KRG pipeline has been re-purposed and can handle up to 550,000 bpd, they say.” The IEA lowered its forecast for oil demand growth and said prices are likely to come under more pressure. Brent fell to a five-year low of $62.75 a barrel after the report. After years of bitter feud, Erbil will provide 250,000 bpd of Kurdiish-produced crude to the central government's state marketer Somo under this month's agreement, and alllow 300,000 bpd from the northern Kirkuk fields to flow in the Kurds’ pipeline to the Turkish Mediterrannean port of Ceyhan. PRESS PHOTO Kurdish oil exports to increase to 300,000-400,000 bpd in 2015 Baghdad's own pipeline to Ceyhan has been offline since early 2014 after beiing attacked by militants, largely cutting off Kirkuk supplies. The line runs through territory now conttrolled by Islamic State. KRG forces took control of Kirkuk and the nearby field of Bai Hassan in June after the Iraqi army melted away in the face of Islamic State's advance. The KRG had previously controlled only one of the Kirkuk field's three formations, Kharmala, with Baghdad's North Oil Co running the Avana and Baba domes. "In November, flows of 120,000 bpd from Avana and Bai Hassan allowed the KRG to boost pipeline flows towards 300,000 bpd,” the IEA said. "By early December, the KRG exported up to 350,000 bpd to the Turkish Mediterranean, according to regional sources,” the IEA added, but said it was unclear how much of this crude was being stored rather than sold. Under the export deal, Baghdad will restore the KRG's 17 per cent cut of the federal budget and provvide funding for the Kurdiish Peshmerga forces. The KRG has long said the Iraqi constitution allows it to export oil independdently of Baghdad which had decried such sales as illegal smuggling. No. 471, Monday, December 22, 2014 The Kurdish Globe 5 The Government of Iraq, Kurdistan Regional Goveernment (KRG) and the United Nations agencies held a round-table meetiing with the donor counttries and diplomats based in Baghdad to ask for suppport for Iraq's internally displaced persons (IDP). Karim Sinjari, Ministter of Interior, Ali Sindi, Minister of Planning, and Falah Mustafa, Head of Department of Foreign Relation represented KRG in the meeting. The confference was chaired by Saleh al-Mutlaq, Iraq's Deputy Prime Minister for Construction and Servvices and it was attended by Iraq's Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Finance, Migration and Displacemment. The representatives of UN agencies as well as 40 ambassadors were also present. Deputy Prime Mnister Mutlaq said, "Deteriorattion of security in Iraq which is mainly caused by the attacks of the Islamic State has resulted in the PRESS PHOTO KRG delegation partakes in a round-table meeting with donor countries displacement of nearly two million people.” He added, "Addressiing the needs of the IDPs is out of the capacity of Iraq. We are facing harsh financial challenges and sharp decline of oil price has exacerbated the situattion. Iraq is in need of $5 billion to meet the needs of IDPs and their return to their areas.” Iraq's Finance Minister, Hoshiyar Zebari, gave an overview of the financial crisis facing Iraq and annnounced that the federal government has agreed to allocate $850 million for the ministry of migration and displacement as part of the 215 budget. According to the KRG's Ministry of Planning and the International Organnization for Migration (IOM), 47 percent of all Iraq's 2 million displaced are now in the Kurdistan Region. The rest of the IDPs are spread throughoout Iraq having fled confflicts in Anbar, Ninewa, Diyala and Salah al-Din governorates. As people continue to flee the viollence, the latest count inddicates that some 946,266 Iraqis (157,711 families) have sought sanctuary in the Region since the begginning of the year. This represents an increase of 53,526 individuals since 1 September. KRG minister of Plannning discussed the difficculties facing the KRG in addressing the needs of IDPs in the Region. He said, “Hosting of IDPs in the Kurdistan Region is placing a huge burden on the social services, as well as its financial resources, which is becoming unsusttainable.” "This humanitariian emergency is far from over and with the winter months the challenges are becoming greater by the day. The partnership between the Government of Iraq, the KRG and the international community is fundamental to address this acute problem, but this is not enough: fresh funds are now needed to avert this crisis from beccoming a humanitarian cattastrophe," said Jacqueline Badcock, the Deputy Speccial Representative of the UN Secretary General and Resident and Humanitariian Coordinator for Iraq. Commenting on the meeting, Minister Musttafa said, "The large numbber of IDPs in the Region has stretched the capaciity of our infrastructure and social services to the limit. This was a good oppportunity for KRG to be present in Baghdad to adddress members of the intternational community to highlight the plight of the IDPs.” PM Barzani discusses refugee situations with UN representative and Christian Patriarch Kurdistan Region Prime Minister Nechirvan Barzzani separately met with Nikolay Mladenov, United Nations Special Representtative for Iraq and Head of the United Nations Asssistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), and Patriarch Mar Luis Rafael, first Chaldean Patriarch of Iraq and their accompanying delegations. The major topic of both meetings was the situation of the refugees and Internnally Displaced Persons IDPs in Kurdistan. Patriarch Rafael focused specially on the Christtian IDPs and expressed his gratitude towards the support that the KRG has been giving them. He said, "Although the IDPs are living through harsh situations, they at least feel safe and home in Kurdistan and are treated like brothers and sisters." He also added that in his last meeting with the Pope of Vatican, he infformed him about the well treatment of Christians in Kurdistan, and he reitera- ated that he would use his connections and lobby in Vatican and elsewhere in the world to collect aid for the IDPs. Patriarch Rafael asked PM Barzani to try to find jobs for the professionals among the IDPs to make a living for themselves in the Region. PM Barzani reiterated his government's commitmment to helping refugees in the best way possible with no discrimination. He also thanked Patriarch Rafael for praising KRG when meeting Pope in Vatican. Mladenov, on the other hands, reiterated UN's commitment to encourage the international commun- nity to take more serious steps in helping the refuggees. The UN official welccomed the agreement bettween Erbil and Baghdad and reconfirmed UN's support for mutual undersstanding and solution to all issues between the two governments. Kurdistan Regional Goveernment Prime Minister, Nechirvan Barzani, on Tuesday received US Conggressman Kevin McCartthy, the Majority Leader in the U.S. House of Repressentatives, and his accomppanying delegation of conggressmen, along with the Deputy US Ambassador to Iraq, US General Consul to the Kurdistan Region and a number of advisors. The delegation praised the security and stability, which prevail in the Kurdiistan Region, and lauded KRG for accommodating and protecting a large numbber of internally displaced people and refugees. The delegation comm- krg US congressional delegation welcomes Erbil-Baghdad agreement mended the Peshmerga forces in their fight against terrorism and stressed that the Kurdistan Region has many friends in the United States, and that they will continue to support Kurdiistan. The delegation also welccomed the breakthrough agreement between KRG and the Federal Governm- ment of Iraq, and discussed the overall situation in the region with regards to the Kurdistan's relations with neighboring countries and the international commun- nity. Prime Minister Barzani pointed out that the US support has been very efffective in stopping and repelling the terrorists. However, in order to elimiinate and eradicate terroriism completely, he said that the Kurdistan Region needs more support inccluding heavy weaponry and training of the Peshmmerga forces. Regarding the agreement with the Federal Governmment, the Prime Minister noted that the Kurdisttan Region considers the agreement as positive and that it will pave the way for resolving the outstandiing issues between Erbil and Baghdad. He reafffirmed Kurdistan Region's support for the new Iraqi Government led by Dr Haider Al-Abadi. No. 471, Monday, December 22, 2014 The Kurdish Globe 6 The Secretary of the Kurdiistan Democratic Party (KDP) Politburo Fazil Mirrani, in an interview with Zagros Satellite TV channnel, talked about the seccurity conditions, Islamic State, political process in Iraq and Kurdistan Region. Mirani said that President of Kurdistan, Massoud Bazzani, has always been very cooperative with the internnational coalitions to partticipate in the war against the Islamic State (IS) terrrorists; Barznai actually supervises the war and is aware of all developments. Mirani praised some Arab countries that have been playing good roles in fightiing against IS. “The Arab countries have better standppoint nowadays.” Concerning the role of Peshmerge in the war, Mirrani said “Peshmerge play a major role in the war against IS and the Kurdish forces have taken big ressponsibility since the Iraqi Army is not organized and is not capable of fighting systematically.” Mirani thinks that the Iraqi armed forces have to be reformed. And the Iraqi government has to benefit from the improved relattions between Baghdad and Kurdistan in this respect. Speaking about the dispputed areas especially Kirkuk province, Mirani said Kurds will never make concession on Kirkuk and other disputed areas. “We never want war. We always want to solve the land isssues through peaceful means and dialogue, but if things go other way we are ready to defend our land.” After the IS attacks on Kurdistan, some people said Kurds would forget the question of independence, but Mirani said "Kurdish leadership never abandons this important question. We are still insistent on holdiing a referendum on indeppendence.” PRESS PHOTO Mirani: Kurds will never make concession on their lands Mirani rejected to identtify a specific date to get rid of all IS groups in Iraq and Kurdistan. Mirani bellieves that attempts have to be made to cut the finnancial sources of IS and protecting the borders in order to eradicate the terrrorist group. “I see a big changes in the map of the area. I hope Kurds can gain more and can have a better picture in the political map of the future.” When asked if amending constitution draft is necesssary before it is passed by Parliament, Mirani replied “All the opinions and appproaches of the different political parties on the draft have been taken into consideration. A committ- tee consisting of members from inside and outside of the Parliament is expected to be formed to review and amend the draft in a way that all the sides can be satiisfied.” In order to make a better understating among the pollitical parties, Mirani thinks all the political parties have to work together peacefully in Kurdistan. He also said that Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) need to work on improving their relations. Mirani also disclosed that KDP politburo has decided to delay holding KDP’s 14th congress due to the current security issues in the region. “The party conggress postponement is only for one year. I hope that does not last for a longer time. I hope it will be held in the nearest future.” Conccluded Fazil Mirani. Iraqi Sunni leaders condemn Islamic State in Erbil conference Shiite and some Sunnis claim that the conference is fruitless and against unity of Iraq Iraq's top Sunni religious, political and tribal leaders met in the Kurdish regionaal capital Erbil, capital of the Kurdistan region of Iraq, Thursday to condemn Islamic State terrorists and call for the formation of a National Guard to help combat them. The Iraqi Sunni leaders met to discuss a common defense strategy against invading Islamic State militants, pleading for unity in the face of a dire threat. One political leader dubbed the Islamic State the “Mongol invaders of our era.” Iraqi Sunni Vice Presiddent Osama Nujeify was the keynote speaker at the conference, urging the approval of a National Guard to combat the Isllamic State. He said the international community is sympathetic to the plight of ordinary Iraqis, and that he and other leaders are lookiing to the international coalition to help set up a National Guard force to represent various regions. He insisted the force will not be sectarian and that it will not pose a threat to the unity of the country. Sunni politician Hekmat Suleiman said the “sufffering of our women and children is forcing us to exert the ultimate effort to relieve them of these horrrors.” Reports of Islamic State brutality in both Iraq and Syria have been widesspread. Unconfirmed reports say the Sunni exttremists have executed more than 750 members of the Albunemr tribe near the Anbar town of Hit. A report Thursday claimed the militants had killed several hundred members of the Sheitat tribe near the Iraqi-Syrian border, burying them in a mass grave. Sectarianism derided Member of Parliament Mohammed Mashhadani told the conference the forces of division in Iraq are strong, but that sectariaanism is not the wave of the future. He asked, "Who will profit from the division of Iraq into Sunni, Shi'ite and Kurdish regions?" He arggued that sectarianism is a practice, but not a philosopphy, and that all religions have their extremists. Secttarianism is backwards, he insisted, and a force of ignorance. Ninevah province secrretary general Faris Sinjjary told the gathering that defenders of a united Iraq and the government “need arms and help from neighboring states to fight the battle against Islamic State terrorists, as well as to rebuild their tattered nattion.” Iraqi Prime Minister Haidar al Abadi, who held a joint press conference Thursday in Baghdad with visiting Jordanian Prime Minister Abdullah Nsour, thanked the Hashemite Kingdom for volunteeriing to train Iraqi security forces. He said that security is important to the governmment and that Jordan is offering its help to train 64,000 members of Iraq's security forces. Unpredictable outcome Several Sunni members of parliament lashed out against sectarian Shi'ite militias, which they claimed are alienating many ordinary Sunnis in the country. MP Sha'alan Krayem of Sala'edin Proviince insisted that “evil [Shi'ite militiamen] have done awful things, like burning houses, burniing fields and attacking mosques." He argued that "many of them are just as bad as [the Islamic State militants].” A number of top Sunni leaders, including Parliamment Speaker Selim al Jabouri, did not attend the meeting. Jabouri did not give a reason. Governnor of Sala'edin Province, Raed Ibrahim al Jabouri, indicated he would not atttend because of what he said was the “presence of people connected with terrrorism,” at the parlay. ISO certificate given to the Tourism Board The international certificate of administration of ISO by Sayi Global organization was awarded to the General Tourism Board of Kurdisttan. The award has already improved the quality of the activities of the Organizattion. Nadir Rosty, spokesman of the Tourism Board of the Region, told "Hewler" newspaper that during a ceremony held in the Hall of Directory of Human Devvelopments that is subordinnated under the Ministry of Municipalities and Tourism the award was given to the Tourism Organization. Acccording to Rosty, the certificcate has been achieved by the hard work of the Touriism Board. This kind of certtificate is not easily given to boards or firms. The companny has to go through many stages; whether it is a public or private board; it needs to have some characteristics that is required from these organizations. Arranging administration systems, minimizing mana- agement routines, executing the people’s work effectivelly, documenting all operattions and keeping insufficciency to a minimum are the requirements that the boards need to meet. Rosty said that after these requirements are met, the delegate of ISO intternational organization visiits the board or the firm and examines all the places and later raises a memorandum for their organization. If all the requirements are met in accordance with the internnational standards, then the ISO sends their delegate to the board to hold a certificattion ceremony. The spokesman of the Board of Tourism regards the certificate as significant and believes it is going to be the reason for the Board to care more for the quality of their services. In addittion, the work is going to be divided better and the employees will know what their tasks are and whom they need to report to. Anoother impact of this certificcate is that the jobs will be based on skills and qualificcations of the employees. The International Organizzation for Standardization is an international organizzation for standardization whose goal is to set the same qualifications and reqquirements to see the produucts and service in the same way globally. 9001 ISO is a special general measuriing instrument just to set a global system that manages qualitative evaluation for all activities and operations in a public and private sector. Mr. Rosty explained that at the moment they are busy making the Board's internal daily routines electronic. He emphasized on the fact that the Kurdish Region’s situattion was the reason for not being able to be effective to the extent needed. However, this certificate will create a more solid base to start working in a more modern way in the future for the tourists in Kurdistan. By: N. M. Mohammad No. 471, Monday, December 22, 2014 The Kurdish Globe Oil versus Water! crease in crude oil supplies, especially shale oil and gas, and the demand staying as it is and in some cases droppping, oil prices have come down unprecedentedly to reach around $60 dollars per barrel. It seems that for now oil has passed its hayday as the most fought- over liquid in the world. In comes water as the comppetitor of oil and how it is beiing controlled by the regional powers. One can turn his atttention to what Turkey is doiing in building more dams. This is part of its public work project (GAP project) to limit the water flow from the Eupphrates and Tigris rivers that supply Syria and Iraq. Iran is also following suit but to a lesser extent since it doesn’t have the same water monopooly as Turkey. Turkey and Iran are trying to exert economic pressure on Syria and Iraq to yield to their demands and limit agrricultural production to keep them in a state of economic dependency on Turkish and Iranian products. Thankfully the Kurdistan Region is not badly affected by these meassures due to the plentiful water supplies as it accesses around 46 billion cubic metters a year and it only needs around 9 billion! As populations grow and food resources get scarcer, soon enough battles may no longer be fought over oil but rather for that life sustaining transparent liquid called watter! [email protected] Kurdish capital hosts 10th Erbil International Fair After easing almost a year of financial crisis and terrorism threat, the Kurdistan Region last week hosted the 10th Erbil International Fair attended by 250 companies from 16 counttries. In the wake of the initial agreement between Erbil and Baghdad to resolve oil export and budgetary issues, and of security advances to halt the ISIS threat, market confidence begins to regain and business continues to progress. Kurdistan Regional Governmment Minister of Trade and Inddustry, Samal Sardar, highlighteed the importance of hosting the fair amid current circumsstances. He said, “The partticipation of companies from foreign countries might not be at the level of previous years, but hosting the Fair shows that business activities have not stopped and the Kurdistan Reggion's security situation is very stable for business.” Minister Samal Sardar stressed that the Region's economy continues to improve. The breakthrough agreement between Erbil and Baghdad on resolving outstanding issues has helped to resume and revvive business activities in the Region. Mr. Abdulla Ahmed AbdulRahim, supervisor of Erbil Intternational Exhibition told krg. org, “Hosting the Fair amid the current situation, especiall- ly after the initial agreement between Erbil and Baghdad, shows that Kurdistan can presserve its economic position and successfully manage crisses.” He added, “Erbil Internationaal Fair managed to build trust during the last ten years and the KRG has played a key role in developing the venue. The fairground has so far hosted more than 60 exhibitions in various sectors and has greatly benefited the people of Kurdiistan.” Representatives of the privvate sector companies said the economic crisis and terroriist threats adversely affected their plans and caused suspenssion of some planed activities. However, the situation did not last long, as demonstrated by participation of international companies in various exhibittions. Mr. Saman Brifkani, Supervvisor of Magic Art Advertising Agency said, “Despite some concerns by some companies there have been various exhibbitions by big brands and comppanies in the Kurdistan Region including Land Rover, Range Rover and BMW in which they showcased their latest products. In addition, various French, American and Britiish franchises in Erbil's markkets and malls have recently launched.” “The breakthrough agreemment between Erbil and Baghddad will strengthen trust and support increasing business activities,”he added. On the sidelines at the Fair the Czech Republic General Consul to Erbil, Jaroslav Reif, and a delegation from his country's ministry of trade and industry discussed their activitties in the Region. The Czech Republic Consul told krg.org, “Czech compannies together with Czech banks implemented major projects in the Kurdistan Region esppecially in the electricity secttor. We want to introduce the Kurdistan Region's investment market to the Czech Republic and invite European investors to support investment activitties in the Region.” The Czech Republic is among the active investors in the Kurdistan Region's investmment market and has long reiiterated its interest to invest in the Region. Lebanon is among the counttries that have not suspended their investment and business activities in the Kurdistan Reggion. Mr. Jacques Jean Sarraf, Chairman of the Malia Group which owns various investmments in the Region especially in the tourism sector told krg. org “The Lebanese private sector is keen on the Kurdist- tan Region and they did not suspend their activities in the Region.” He added that his group is one of the main exporters to the Kurdistan Region and they are working on finding an alternattive route for bringing their goods to the Region through air cargo as most of the Syrian and Lebanon border is under the control of the Islamic State terrorist organization. Mr. Sarraf said, “Lebanon has played a significant role in developing the Region's bankiing, construction and tourism sectors, and has contributed to the investment in the Kurdisttan Region, including in basic and higher education.” In another development, Britaain Business Group Kurdistan was launched on December 10, 2014 to further collaborattion between British compannies and companies based in the Kurdistan Region. During the inaugural ceremonny, Mr. Frank Baker, British Ambassador to Iraq, highlighteed the Kurdistan Region as a stable and suitable environmment for economic and trade activities. During the ceremony, KRG Spokesperson Minister Safeen Dizayee reaffirmed, “The KRG supports the free market and facilitates foreign investment in the Kurdistan Region.” Peshmarga distributes gifts to 5000 children of IDP On the occasion of the Kurdiistan Flag Day, Peshmarga forces distributed gifts among 5,000 children inside the Bahhirka and Ainkawa refugee camps. "On the recommendation of President Massoud Barzani and under the supervision of Kurdistan Region Intelliggence Agency Chief Masrour Barzani we distributed 5,000 pairs of shoes to refugee childdren in Bahrika and Ainkawa This Week in History December 15, 1955 By Swara Kadir For long the crude oil, dubbed ‘black gold’, has been the most precious liquid, but things are quickly changing as its price drops to a 5 year bottom low. Water is gaining ground, going from second to first place as the most valuaable resource in the region. Major conflicts in the oil rich regions including the Middle East have directly or indirectly resulted from the want to control this natural resource by the global poweers especially the United States. However with the inc- 7 camps," said a Peshmarga representative who organized the activity. Peshmarga forces organized a similar activity in Duhok and Zakho before, and they are planning to do the same in other refugee camps in Sulleimaniya as well. The children expressed their happiness to get the gifts and thanked the Peshmarga for helping them out in this cold winter season. The Kurdish Radio Channel in Iraq Transmittted its programs in Kurdiish language in Iraqi in December 14, 1955. December 16, 1950 The first edition of “Hawleer Newspaper” was publlished in Kurdish and Arabbic Languages in Erbil city in December 16, 1950. December 17, 1946 The Republic of Mahabad was, officially known as the Republic of Kurdistan and was a short-lived Sovviet backed government, destructed by the Iranian government in December 17, 1946. December 18, 2009 James Cameron's movie "Avatar" was released in the United States in December 18, 2009. On January 26, the movie beccame the highest-grossing film worldwide. December 19, 2002 - President of Kurdistan Region, Masoud Barzani, and Iraqi Presidnet, Jalal Talabani met with Britiish Prime Minister, Tony Blare in London in Deccember 19, 2002. December 20, 1999 - The Fourth Cabinet of Kurdistan Regional Goveernment headed by Prime Minister, Nechirvan Barzzani, was declared in Deccember 20, 1999. December 21, 2006 - President of Kurdistan Region, Masoud Barzani received U.S.A Defense Minister, Robert Gates, in the Iraqi capital city of Baghdad in December 21, 2006. MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN 15 11 12 14 14 15 14 ERBIL WEATHER FORECAST 5 4 2 2 2 3 2 The Kurdish painter Sleman Shakir was born in 1937 in Gwer sub-disttrict (Hawler Province) in Southern Kurdistan. He’s one of the leadiing painters in the Kurdish art. He gained his fame due to the special characteristics of his works. Slemman Shakir has participated in many exhibitions and art activities both at home and abroad. The signnificance of Sleman Shakir’s works is that he’s presented the Kurdiish art and culture tangibly. When one talks about the archive of the Kurdish painting Sleman Shakir is an avant garde figure that cannnot be bypassed. Shakir has lived a long life showing the beauty of the Kurdish nature in his own special colours. When we look at his lifellong artistic activity, we discover that not only active painting was his main mission but he has also helped many young artists to develop and learn about art. He graduated from the Institution of Fine Arts in Baghddad in 1957. Sleman Shakir was influenced by the major western art schools. We can easily notice such GLOBE PHOTO Sleman Shakir , the Kurdish Painter influences in his paintings. When we have a look at the details of Sleman Shair’s works, we undersstand that he’s tried to present his motifs and themes in an academic and realistic style often using light colors. He has used many materiaals and techniques during his carrrier. Mountains of Kurdistan, cities, towns and plains during the four seasons are some of the subjects of his pictures. In addition, the sufferiing and the tragedies that have beffallen the Kurdish people also occcupy a large space in his works. Shakir Sleman has had many of his own exhibitions and taken part in many joint shows in cities like Kirkuk, Slemany, Duhok, Koya, and Baghdad and even abroad in Poland and Japan. Shakir Sleman turned part of his house to a gallery on June 18, 2007 in order to preserve and show his works of art for his audience pemannently. By Ashti Garmiyani Nergiz forsh (The Seller of Narcissus)1973 Yazidis celebrate Ezi feast every year in Deccember, but because of the precarious situattion that Kurdistan goes through and specially the recent attacks on Yazidi minority, Baba Shaikh has decided to halt the feast rituals this year. Yazidi usually celeebrate the feast every year with high spirit among them. The 74th genocide Yazidis faced Doubled Feast for Yazidis hindered them from celeebrating the feast. Thoussands of them have been captured by ISIS and many were killed. Duriing the three days fastiing, they prayed to God to rescue the kidnapped and free their lands after they have gone through many heinous crimes. The Yazidis adhere to their religion and have not given it up after the 74 genocides. Their adh- herence to their religion and loving peace have helped them survive. It is true that they were not happy with not celeebrating the feast but they were happy that their land has been freed by Yazidi freedom fighters and Peshmerge. Masoud Barzani, the Kurdish President has dedicated Peshmerge victory to Yazidi minoriity on the day of their feast and has promised to be in the front lines fighting with Peshmmerge for freeing every piece of Kurdish land. Thus, the defeating of IS by Peshmerge forces has planted the roots of hope among the Kurdiish people. ‘’In the past, streets were filled with people while celebrating the Ezi feast but now they are empty and no one is celebrating because of our people, because of those who have been killed, kidnapped and those who are fighting. There will be no feast before freeing our men, women and girls and beffore freeing our lands," Hazim Kori, a Yazidi man, said. Jabir Khero, 26 yaers old, said, ’’I will not celebrate the feast until I see my sistter free from ISIS and liberate Shingal." Qassim Shesho, Yazidi and Peshmerge Commandeer, said that this year's feast has become two, one is our feast and the other is liberating our land from ISIS. By Hassan Shingali Childbirth statistics in Erbil Dates: 1-30 December, 2014 Boys Girls Twins 1506 1592 Boys 44 Girls 40 Neonatal mortalities Surgical deliveries Natural deliveries Boys 19 Boys 595 Boys 911 Girls 19 Girls 526 Girls 966 Total 2998
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