Visit http://www.marinecare.org.au Issue 35 December 2014 Decemebr013 Snorkeling Season is Go It was a great start to the snorkeling season, with 20 of us in the water. (Three couldn't wait for the photo). We look forward to a very big season. The new PV briefing and signing in (and out) regime, was introduced. This will become more important as our numbers probably double again at times, this season. Also as so many of our members now are very experienced we also need to be aware if the skills gaps from many newbies, and buddy up appropriately Snorkeling Under the Mentone Cliffs Below a Velvet Star. You will always see one at least during a dive here. Eight of us had a mid week dive under the Mentone Cliffs on November the 13th. The entry is at the southern end of the sanctuary, beside the sea scouts buildings. It is worth a look-see here once a year. It seems to carry a lot less in terms of fish biomass than the sanctuary, but swimming along under imposing cliffs is a nice change, and the algae were magnificent. Large rays were there in abundance if you get to look under the ledges. Image Michael Marris On the right we have a nice shot of the exotic weed Undaria. We have observed that : 1. The Undaria seems to be back in less profusion than the forests of it during 2013, and 2. Much of that remaining seems to be persisting well into the summer. Page 2 We have to be careful drawing conclusions re such on a single season. However we can say with certainty, that the other recent exotic, the Northern Pacific Sea Star, is now a rarity in the Sanctuary. Nairm Notes What do Pagras auratus (Snapper) and Leptospurmam laevigatum (Coast Tea Tree) have in common? Is it an old wives tale? See answer on the last page. Mytilus edulis planatus is the latin name for the Blue mussel. They have been reappearing locally since about 2012. They can form large beds on hard substrates They have no known diseases in Port Phillip They feed by filtering phytoplankton Their predators are myriad, and include fish, sea stars, crabs, octopi, rays and man. European shore crab Carcinus maenas They can grow up to 10 cm long and live for 20+ years They reach sexual maturity by 1-2 years of age and at 4-5 cms length The sexes mostly separate. They broadcast both sperm and eggs which are fertilised in open water Larvae are free swimming, and stay in plankton for two weeks to months They prefer to live on filamentous materials such as finer alga or rough textured surfaces (rocks, piles). Recent research by Flinders University has shown a marked increase in European shore crabs in the last two years, particularly in the mangroves near Port Adelaide. They have 5 very distinctive spines on both sides of the shell, near the eyes. Also note, they have pointed back legs, NOT back legs that look like 'paddles' . Crabs that have 'paddles' for back legs are native species. They are common in the Sanctuary, and perhaps we too should begin to note their abundance via a Citizen Science Project. Page 3 Eclectic The beach clean up group had a seasonal wind up BBQ on Saturday the 6th December. Variegated limpits at Half Moon Bay Flossie Sperring, a new MCRP member and a first year marine science student at Monash, has taken on a project to assess the intertidal movements of our local variegated limpit. This has proven to be a far more demanding project than it first seemed. We look forward to circulating her paper in due course. Tim Righetti, another student, has also finalized a most valuable benchmarkng exercise at McGregors Rock, where has taken some 2000 images in located large numbers of Undaria plants, so that we might assess density and spread of such exotic alga, in the future. Issue 35 December 2014 Decemebr013 Page 4 The Sanctuary Image Phil Watson Above a beautiful image of Zebra’s in the Sanctuary. They, like the alga, seem to be especially prolific and healthy this year. If you are at all interested in Nudibranchs, then have a look at this link as found by Kath Walker. http://on.fb.me/1yL9qTc Our most common, or at least visible local nudibranch, is Ceratsoma brevicaudatum pictured here. Below, an increasingly common scene at the sanctuary, this time on Wednesday 10th December. The future holds many challenges for us in our role as sanctuary protectors. http://bit.ly/1rVqzrn is the URL of the new BYC webcam. Click to see how useful it is. More Recent Activities The Great Fish Count was a success for the 25 + divers who turned up on Saturday the 13th December, but not a great day for fish sightings. We feel that Feb/March will be a much better time, species-wise. So, we plan to augment the GFC of December, now in its 10th year or so, with an annual auxiliary count in late February. Dr Kate Charlton Robb was our most valued guest speaker at the December members meeting. She spoke with passion on the Bay Dolphins Click here to find out all about our very own Burrunan Dolphin, Tursiops australis. Kate was peppered with questions for the 30 of us who attended on what was a very stormy night. EDITORS NOTE. Marine Care Have a happy and safe time over the holidays. We hope to see you beachside. MCRP Business Address PO Box 7356 Beaumaris 3193 Editor: Ray Lewis [email protected] Find out more about MCRP. You r b u sin ess t ag lin h ere . Go to our website . www.marinecare.org.au One of the key recommendations of the Victorian Environmental Assessment Council’s investigation into marine protected areas was the improved demarcation of marine sanctuary boundaries. Here is one of the new markers, which is mounted on a pile that extends all the way into the seabed, and replaces the traditional floating marker buoys. This one is at the Point Cooke Marine Sanctuary. The new Minister for the Environment, Lisa Neville, was the opposition spokesperson on such, so she comes to the ministry with great deal of awareness of the issues. Lisa has kindly accepted an offer to open the Fossils Event which will be held at the BLSC on Saturday the 22nd February 2015. …. Next issue likely February 2015 Speakers here will include Professors Tim Flannery and John Buckeridge and also Dr Erich Fitzgerald who packed out the BLSC with is hugely popular presentation early 2014. This event is being organised by Dr Vicki Karalis of the Sandringham Foreshore Assn., and it is expected that many people will bring their fossils along for identification by the experts present. This will be a gold coin donation event, with the proceeds going toward a book on our local fossils. ANSWER to Question on page 3: Fishermen believe that the snapper first run when the coastal Tea Tree flowers.
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