The MPPM Student Handbook This MPPM Student Handbook is an official publication of the Office of the Director of the Institute of Policy Studies at Universiti Brunei Darussalam. Please note that the MPPM Student Handbook is under continual examination and revision. It is a general guide at the time of publication. The MPPM Student Handbook This MPPMBrunei Student Handbook is an official of the Office of the Directorfor of Universiti Darussalam reserves thepublication right to modify the requirements the Instituteand of Policy Studies at Universiti Brunei Darussalam. Please note that and the admission graduation, to amend any regulation affecting the student body, MPPM Student is under andnecessary revision. Itby is a general to dismiss fromHandbook the University anycontinual student ifexamination it is deemed Universiti guide atDarussalam. the time of publication. Brunei Universiti Brunei Darussalam reserves the right to modify the requirements for 29th December 2014 admission and graduation, to amend any regulation affecting the student body, and to dismiss from the University any student if it is deemed necessary by Universiti Brunei Darussalam. 29th December 2014 1 1 Introduction Undertaking graduate studies at The Institute of Policy Studies (IPS) at Universiti Brunei Darussalam, means membership in a diverse and thriving academic environment partnered with internationally renowned universities worldwide. IPS has a progressive and cutting-edge research culture that is academically demanding yet intellectually stimulating. The Master of Public Policy and Management (MPPM) programme offered by IPS facilitates applied public policy research and delivers training in policy areas. The programme draws on academic from all faculties at UBD and policy experts from Brunei Darussalam and overseas to provide a unique cross-disciplinary learning and research environment to local, regional and international students as well as the research community. The MPPM promotes a systematic and cross-disciplinary understanding of public policy and management issues, while nurturing the attributes of critical awareness, analytical skills, leadership, and national and international outlook. The MPPM is an 18-month intensive learning experience. 12 months will be spent in UBD and the third semester at one of the IPS partner policy schools in the United States: McCourt School of Public Policy Georgetown University School of Public Policy University of Maryland Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University Goldman School of Public Policy, University of California, Berkeley 2 Academic Calendar Induction Programme 9.00am – 12.00pm 1.30pm – 4.30pm Introduction to UBD Sat, 27 Dec 2014 Mon, 29 Dec 2014 Quantitative Methods Research Methods Tue, 30 Dec 2014 Quantitative Methods Quantitative Methods Wed, 31 Dec 2014 Quantitative Methods Research Methods Thu, 01 Jan 2015 Fri, 02 Jan 2015 Public Holiday Quantitative Methods Sat, 03 Jan 2015 Research Methods Public Holiday 3 First Semester Module Registration Start of Lectures Reading Week Monday, 20 April – Sunday, 26 April 2015 Final Examinations Monday, 27 April – Sunday, 10 May 2015 Monday, 29 December 2014 Monday, 5 January 2015 Summer Semester Tentative Dates Monday, 25th May 2015 Start of Lectures Second Semester Tentative Dates Module Registration Start of Lectures Monday, 27 July 2015 Module Changes 14 days after registration Reading Week Final Examinations Monday, 3 August 2015 Monday, 1 Nov – Sunday, 7 Nov 2015 Monday, 15 Nov – Sunday, 2 Dec 2015 Third Semester Tentative Dates Travel to the USA Return from the USA MSRP Final Presentation December 28 2015 1 June 2016 15 June 2016 4 IPS Research Seminar The IPS Research Seminar is an academic event held every last Thursday afternoon of each month, providing a platform for faculty, students and occasional guest lecturers to present innovative thoughts and ideas in their respective fields. Brunei Public Holidays 2015 New Year 2015 Thursday 1 January 2015 Maulud Nabi SAW Saturday 3 January 2015 Chinese New Year Thursday 19 February 2015 National Day Monday 23 February 2015 Isra and Mi‟raj Saturday 16 May 2015 Armed Forces Anniversary Monday 1 June 2015 1 Ramadhan* Thursday 18 June 2015 Nuzul al-Qur‟an* Saturday 4 July 2015 His Majesty‟s Birthday Wednesday 15 July 2015 Hari Raya Aidil Fitri* Saturday, Monday, Tuesday 18, 20, 21 July 2015 Hari Raya Aidil Adha* Thursday 24 September 2015 Hijrah New Year Wednesday 14 October 2015 Maulud Nabi SAW Thursday 24 December 2015 Christmas Saturday 26 December 2015 *subject to the sighting of the moon 5 Academic Performance General 1. The Institute of Policy Studies offers a programme by coursework leading towards attaining the degree of Master of Public Policy and Management (MPPM). 2. These Regulations must be read in conjunction with the Regulations for the Degrees of Master and The Examination regulations for the Degrees of Master. Duration of Programme 1. The duration of the MPPM programme is 18 months. The student will study at Universiti Brunei Darussalam for the first two semesters (12 months) and will thereafter undertake a semester in one of the four partner schools in the United States, followed by a two-week study visit to Washington, D.C. 2. A student who fails to complete the programme within the approved period of candidature shall be deemed to have his/her candidature terminated. Coursework and Examination 1. A student must accumulate a minimum of 60 modular credits (MCs) to qualify for the award of the degree, which are made of 38 MCs of Core Modules, 16 MCs from Optional Modules, 6 MCs of Public Policy Analysis Project (2MCs for Preparation and 4MCs for Final Report and Presentation). 2. A student must have a minimum of 16 MCs from Optional Modules. However, a student can take more than 16 MCs of Optional Modules, if so recommended by the Director of the Institute. 3. For the two semesters in Universiti Brunei Darussalam, a student must 6 take the examination prescribed for a module unless he/she is barred by the Director of the Institute from taking the examination on grounds of unsatisfactory progress in his/her studies. 4. For the two semesters in Universiti Brunei Darussalam, modules shall be graded in accordance to the Grade Point Average (GPA) system stipulated in The Examination Regulations for The Degrees of Master. 5. For the two semesters in Universiti Brunei Darussalam, the passing grade and for the procedures of all the examinations are governed by the Regulations for the Degrees of Master and the Examination Regulations for the Degrees of Master. 6. For the One Semester Abroad, the passing grade and procedures of all the examinations are governed by the Regulations for the Degrees of Master and the Examination Regulations for the Degrees of Master. 7. For the two semesters in Universiti Brunei Darussalam, the passing grade in each module is Grade Point 2.5. A student who fails to obtain the passing grade (i.e. minimum Grade Point 2.5) in any module shall be permitted to take a supplementary examination for the module. This will also affect students‟ eligibility to study in the United States (Semester Abroad). 8. A student who fails to obtain the passing grade in the supplementary examination (i.e. Grade Point 2.5) will have to repeat the module if it is a core module, but can choose another optional module if it is an optional module. 9. A module passed in a supplementary examination shall only be given Grade Point 2.5. 10. A student must pass all core modules prescribed in the programme before they leave for their one semester abroad. 11. A student must maintain a minimum cumulative GPA of 2.5 at the end of every semester. If his/her cumulative GPA drops below 2.5, he/she will be placed on probation. In the following semester, the candidate must raise his/her cumulative GPA to at least 2.5 to remove the probationary status. 7 12. To graduate with the Master of Public Policy and Management (MPPM), a student must obtain a minimum cumulative GPA 2.5 and satisfy all the degree requirements. 13. The Institute of Policy Studies uses the following system of letter and nonletter grades to evaluate student work: Application of Regulations 1. These Regulations shall apply to all students registered for the MPPM programme from January 2014 onward. 8 MPPM TIME TABLE 2015 / 2016 PreSemester Dec 2014 /Jan 2015 KP5115 Quantitative Methods (2MC) Research Methodology Semester 1/1 Jan - Mar Semester 1/2 April - May KP5110 Comparative Governance (4MC) May Summer Session June - Aug Semester 2 Sep - Nov KP5106 Skills-Based Workshop (Negotiation, Communication Skills) (4MC) KP5114 Statistics & Data Analysis for Policy Makers (4MC) KP5112 Energy Policy & Management (4MC) Optional Module 1 (4MC) Optional Module 2 (4MC) KP5109 Political Islam (4MC) KP5108 Economic Foundation for Policy Studies (4MC) KP5104 Public Policy Analysis (4MC) KP5111 Environmental Policy and Management (4MC) KP5113 (MSRP) Public Policy Analysis Project (2MC) 9 KP5107 Public Sector Finance (4MC) KP5113 (MSRP) First Presentation MPPM TIMETABLE 2015 / 2016 Semester January to March 2016 Semester April to May 2016 USA Semester Abroad USA Semester Abroad USA Semester Abroad USA Semester Abroad KP5113 (MSRP) Public Policy Analysis Project (4MC) Final Presentation 10 September 2016 Graduation KP-5104: Public Policy Analysis Module Type Contact Hours Student Workload Core (4MC) 4 hours per week 8 hours per week At the end of the module, students should be able to analyse policy environment by gathering and synthesising data and cases, aid the process of policy alternative generation, and build synergies in policy development. The students are also expected to be equipped to use evidence-based research, best practice research and other policy research tools to redress policy constraints. Module Content • Understanding Public Policy Analysis • Policy Decisions • Ethics in Public Policy Analysis • Implementing Policy Change and Policy Failure • Policy Environment • Policy Evaluation and Lessons • Problem Analysis and Agenda Setting • Smart Practices Research in Policies • Alternative Generation Methods • Understanding Public and Other Institutions • Policy Design and Policy Tools • Winning Strategic Support Assessment Examination 50% Coursework 50% 11 KP-5106 Skills-Base Workshop Module Type Contact Hours Student Workload Core (4MC) 4 hours per week 8 hours per week The skilled-based workshop is designed to provide the students with the soft skills necessary for effective work performance and productivity. The students are made to understand the importance of leadership and its potential to impact service delivery, relationships with people, and morale of employees under their supervision. Module Content Leadership Skills – How to understand one’s own leadership journey, develop one’s own “Teachable Points of View” enhance one’s personal and (TPoV)™ on being a leader and actively foster an environment of learning and teaching in organization and create a winning team professional interactions with people. Negotiation and Conflict Management – How to deal confidently with conflict, confrontation and disagreements and engage in negotiation Teambuilding – How to promote teamwork in organization and build rapport with people and influence them Communication skills – What are the tools of effective communication and how to use them appropriately to Coaching and development – How to encourage, nature and build capacity in an organisation to leaders’ way of thinking Assessment Coursework 100% 12 KP-5107: Public Finance Module Type Contact Hours Student Workload Core (4MC) 4 hours per week 8 hours per week Pre-Requisite: Economic Foundation for Policy Studies Candidates are expected to gain an in-depth theoretical and practical knowledge of public finance in such areas as budgeting, the political process in budget preparation, different aspects of expenditure, public procurement, taxation, management of foreign reserves, debt management, government accounting and auditing, and the financial management of government corporations. They are also expected to be familiar with the recent reforms in such areas introduced in many countries. The knowledge from this module will equip the students with key competencies to undertake budgeting and financial management responsibilities at a senior level in a public sector organisation Module Content Budgeting: budget planning and preparation and the budget cycle The role of governments, legislatures, civil servants in budget preparation, and the value of public consultation in this process Expenditure analysis, classifications, and allocations; types and implications of surpluses and deficits Public procurement: different approaches, procedures and reforms Analysis of taxation and other revenue flows The management of government foreign reserve holdings The features and management of public debt; problems arising from public debt in the present global economy Public accounting and auditing in government administration Public financial management of government corporations Assessment Examination 50% Coursework 50% 13 KP-5108: Economic Foundations for Policy Studies Module Type Contact Hours Student Workload Core (4MC) 4 hours per week 8 hours per week This module is aimed to equip the students to fully understand the mechanism of demand and supply, decision-making and choices of consumers and producers, and the role of the public sector in maintaining the smooth functioning of the economy. More importantly, students would be able to apply models learnt in this module to real world situations and gain better understanding of how the economic system works. Module Contents The main focus will be on theories of consumption, production, distribution and role of the public sector. Topics include demand, supply, household behaviour and consumer choice, the cost structure of the firms, market structures, market failures, public goods and externalities, consumer surplus and deadweight loss, equality and distribution, economic regulation and good governance. The module will rely heavily on graphical analysis and simple numerical calculations. Basic calculus may also be used. Assessment Examination 50% Coursework 50% 14 KP-5109 Political Islam Module Type Contact Hours Student Workload Core (4 MC) 4 hours per week 8 hours per week The aim of this modules is to survey the annals of Muslim history through the lens of „Political Islam‟; defined as action of the political kind carried out in the name of Islam, which in turn shall act as the basis: To argue for, and explain that, the roots of the „Muslim problem‟ lie in the complexities of an internal theological debate raging across the entire history of Islam; To highlight the key players in the Islamic theological debate & their principal doctrinal precepts, and how those precepts influence their worldview; To provide an analytical framework (the theological, the political and the cultural) by looking at contemporary Islam-related case studies in light of the knowledge tools acquired; To explore the possibilities of political resolution by examining the congruencies & divergences of the theological conflict. Module Content Islam & Contemporary Politics Shiite Theo-Political Doctrines Foundations of the Muslim Worldview Khawarij Theo-Political Doctrines Muslim Identity: between Belief & Culture Collapse of the Ottoman Caliphate The Issues of Prophetic Succession Re-Constructing the Muslim Identity Sunni Theo-Political Doctrines Islam and the West The Other Face of Islam Assessment Examination 40% Coursework 60% 15 KP-5110 Comparative Governance Type of Module Contact Hours Student Workload Core (4 MC) 4 hours per week 8 hours per week This module aims to develop the student‟s capacity to understand a variety of political systems holistically by looking in detail at specific countries and policymaking cases. This module gives particular attention to comparing policymaking processes and outcomes in six countries: the United States, China, India, Indonesia, Singapore and Brunei. Rather than a “country by country” approach, however, the module is organized thematically. Each class session will utilize materials from one or more of these systems to understand how the strategies employed and the constraints they face influence policy choices, outputs and outcomes. Module Content This course attempts to build students skills in analysing policymaking from two distinctive perspectives. The “Macro Perspective” focuses on broad structural causes of and constraints on policymaking. The first section of the course examines a series of potential "macro-societal" influences that may constrain or provide opportunities for policymakers and other political actors. These influences include economic development, political culture and ideas, patterns of interest group regulation and interaction with government, feedback effects from past policy choices, and globalization. The central section of the course focuses on political institutions as venues for policymaking. The final section of the course looks at different types of policies (e.g., redistributive policies such as pensions, and policies such as climate change that address “common pool” problems), focusing on how distinctive policy sector characteristics may affect the policymaking process as well as the strategic choices made by political actors and policy outcomes. Assessment Coursework 100% 16 KP-5111: Environmental Policy & Management Module Type Contact Hours Student Workload Core (4MC) 4 hours per week 8 hours per week This module explores the role and function of environmental policy in contemporary society; lessons learned from its successes and failures. An understanding of its many dimensions is crucial to making relevant, workable and effective environmental policy. This module considers some of the pressing environmental issues facing Brunei Darussalam, the ASEAN Region and the global community alongside the need for productive policy responses. Case studies explore different stakeholder perspectives in the environmental policymaking process. Fieldwork is emphasised, aiming at providing insights into practical aspects of environmental policymaking. Module coursework aims at fostering creative program management solutions and developing analytical expertise underpinned by critical thinking and problem-solving skills required to design and deliver effective policy solutions and programs. With an emphasis on policy analysis and evaluation, data analysis, policy design, planning and management, the module covers a broad spectrum of key thinking associated with environmental policy and society. Module Content Module Content • Key environmental policy concepts, models and • Design of environmental policy instruments • The role of environmental policy in public sector theories • Human society and environment interactions e.g. population pressures, consumption patterns and behaviour, environmental policy and social movements • Stakeholder perspectives in environmental policymaking • Politics, power and the environmental policy arena e.g. the role of the state in environmental protection, monitoring and enforcement governance and management e.g. environmental policy and public health • Environmental policy and Corporate Social Responsibility • Communicating environmental policy • Case studies in environmental policymaking • Environmental policy analysis and evaluation (tools, key challenges and lessons learned) • Environmental policy, society and the future • Economic dimensions of environmental policymaking Assessment Examination 50% Coursework 50% 17 KP-5112: Energy Policy & Management Module Type Contact Hours Student Workload Core (4MC) 4 hours per week 8 hours per week The aim of this module is to introduce students to the importance of energy and its interactions with the environment in the modern economy from a policy and management perspective. Upon completion of the module students should have a thorough knowledge of current energy policy issues and be able to critically analyse energy policy using a range of evaluation criteria. Module Content • Sustainability: the laws of thermodynamics, materials balance and the interaction of energy, economics and the environment (Georgescu-Roegen, Herman Daly, David Pearce); • Fundamental concepts: energy units and conversions; economic and physical aspects of reserve and resources, renewables, GDP and energy intensity. • Energy policy analysis: criteria for the evaluation of energy policy and management. • Management of non-renewable energy resources (static and dynamic efficiency: optimal depletion rates). • Electricity markets: pricing and costs; demand-side management and peak shaving; deregulation and competition policy. • Energy security, climate change and international energy agreements. Assessment Examination 50% Coursework 50% 18 KP-5113 Policy Analysis Exercise Module Type Core (4MC) Contact Hours Student Workload 4 hours per week 8 hours per week The aim of this module is to offer students the opportunity to work with real-life clients from public, private or non-governmental organizations. It aims to exhibit students‟ skills of analysis, evaluation, use of evidence and also in problem-solving. It allows the students the opportunity to utilise and integrate their skills and knowledge gained from the MPPM curriculum to solve real situation policy or management issues. Module Content • Group work on to-be-announced area of policy research, with close supervision from academic staff Assessment Coursework 100% 19 KP-5115: Quantitative Skill Workshop Module Type Contact Hours Student Workload Core (2 MC) 2 hours per week 4 hours per week The objective of the module is to refresh the student‟s quantitative skills before taking the MPPM modules. The focus will be on the use of quantitative skills and data in a public service context. Data will be retrieved from the web and analysed on Excel. Module Contents Functions: Linear trends, projections, interpretation of slope and intercept parameters. Economic Applications of linear functions: Cost and revenue, supply and demand. Average rate of change; marginality Displaying data: Graph types. Linear regression Exponential growth and net present value Sample statistics (mean, median, standard deviation) and obtaining them in Excel Histograms and distributions Normal distributions A review of algebra and Excel tutorials will be included as needed throughout the module. Assessment Coursework 100% 20 KP-5301: Political & International Context of Policy Making Type of Module Contact Hours Student Workload Option (4MC) 4 hours per week 8 hours per week At the end of the module, the candidate is expected to know how politics (in the way of political ideology, the political system and institutions, and the role of political leaders) influences the formulation and application of public policy. The students are also expected to understand how international organizations and treaties likewise influence the formulation and application of public policy. Module Content • How political systems and political ideology shape public policy • The role of political intuitions in the policy process • The different types of relationship between political leaders and senior administrators in policy making and implementation • The role of senior administrators in advising and guiding political leaders in making policy decisions • How international treaties and organizations provide policy frameworks and mandate policy measures • The different ways international organizations undertake funding and technical assistance for policy programs • How international organizations promote accountability of governments Assessment Examination 50% Coursework 50% 21 KP-5302: Managing Policy Change & Leadership Module Type Contact Hours Student Workload Option (4MC) 4 hours per week 8 hours per week The students will understand how the forces of globalisation induce changes in politics and how state and organizational leaders manage such changes in shaping policies. They will better perceive how governments, facing multiple challenges, are becoming responsive and accountable to address societal needs. Policy change decisions are political; therefore they can be controversial to manage. The students will learn how leaders can develop capacities and skills to lead though the changing times, acquire knowledge for informed decision making for policy change, and guide their organizations in adapting new technologies and knowledge to improve organizational responsiveness to citizens‟ needs. Module Content The context of policy change: impact of globalisation and technological spread The role of political intuitions in the policy process The different types of relationship between political leaders and senior administrators and citizens in policy making, decision making and implementation Understanding and developing leadership capacities Comparative study of best practices in policy change and leadership Examination Assessment 50% Coursework 50% 22 KP-5303: International Relations & Global Development Module Type Contact Hours Student Workload Option (4MC) 4 hours per week 8 hours per week This module is designed to make students acquainted with the prevailing theories of International Relations and Global Development and how they are used and misused in the analysis of contemporary policy issues. The module also aspires to provide students with a survey of the major theoretical and conceptual tools for the analysis of development and underdevelopment and an opportunity to enhance research and analysis skills by producing a policy-oriented development research paper. Module Content Part 1: International Relations Part 2: Global Development • Introduction: The History and • Introduction to development and • What are the Major Theoretical • The North-South Relations: the legacy Foundations of International Relations Approaches to International Relations? • • • • • international development of slave trade and colonialism in Africa • To what extent civil conflicts impact development? Realism & the Balance of Power Liberalism & Institutions • The debate about Globalization, Anarchy, Power, & Levels of Analysis • Asymmetric Globalization: global rules and global inequality (trade, trips, global warming, migration) Poverty And Inequality Marxism & International Politics Power, War and Peace • Global institutions, global governance • International Relations: Justice and and development Human Rights • The Millennium Development Goals • Globalisation and its critics (MDGs) • Sustainable development: concepts and practices • Our Global common goods and challenges Assessment Examination 50% Coursework 50% 23 KP-5304: Global Health & Policy Module Type Contact Hours Student Workload Option (4MC) 4 hours per week 8 hours per week Today, global health issues have increasingly become a significant driver of foreign and security policies, economic development and human rights agenda. Global health issues are widely debated by policy makers and civil societies across the world because of its huge transnational impacts particularly on economy, politics and environment. This module will provide a platform for professionals from both health and non-health backgrounds to investigate transnational health issues, determinants, and solutions to improve health and achieve equity in health for all people worldwide. The module aims to enhance students' understanding of various global health issues, perspectives and determinants, as well as the development and implementation of solutions through effective health policies and global cooperation. The module will introduce and integrate key concepts, theories, and methods, with interdisciplinary and a multidisciplinary perspectives within and beyond the health sciences, to further understanding of important issues in global health. Module Content • Global Health in Developed & Developing Societies • Global Strategies for Tackling Infectious Diseases • Culture, Behaviour, and Health • Global Strategies for Tackling Chronic Diseases & Risks • Global Perspectives on Economics and Healthcare Systems • Environmental Change and Emerging Global Health Issues • Global Perspectives on Politics and Health Policy • Global Health and Maternal, Infants and Children Health issues • Global Health Research Methods & International Research Ethics • Global Health of Older Adults Assessment Examination 50% Coursework 50% 24 KP-5305: Socio-Economic Governance & Globalisation Module Type Contact Hours Student Workload Option (4MC) 4 hours per week 8 hours per week This module is aimed at providing the students with a comprehensive knowledge on key themes, issues and debates on socio-economic developments, the impact of globalization on such developments and the changes in governance necessary to effectively respond to the need to balance societal interests. It is also aimed at providing the students with the skills in identifying and analyzing policy initiatives and programs in various socio-economic areas so that they have the ability to make policy adjustment to be in line with the changing needs of the society. Module Content Education Strategies, the Market and Globalisation Employment Issues and Policy Responses Anti-poverty Responses and Roles of Stakeholders Housing Development and Planning Welfare, Globalisation and Governance Economic Development and Challenges in Governance Population, Migration and Urbanization Assessment Examination 50% Coursework 50% 25 KP-5306: The Madinian Polity: Visions of Islamic Governance Module Type Contact Hours Student Workload Option (4MC) 4 hours per week 8 hours per week 1. To answer what is „Islamic Governance‟? 2. To re-construct the theoretical frameworks governing the concept of „Islamic Governance‟ by exploring the theological, juristic, value, and cultural notions underpinning the concept. 3. To provide an analytical model for the evaluation of „good governance‟ from an Islamic perspective. 4. To present a robust yet dynamic conceptual framework that allows the development of new and innovative ideas within the ambit of „Islamic Governance‟. 5. To deliberate on some Islam/Muslim-related issues in light of Islamic Governance. Module Content 1: The Madinian Polity 2: The Theology of Governance 3: Governance & Juristic Opinion 4: Value-Driven Governance 5: Governance & Cultural Preference 6: The Maqāsid of the Shari‟ah 7: Roles, Responsibilities & Obligations 8: Power, Authority & Legitimacy 9: Muslims in Non-Islamic Societies 10: The Non-Muslim Minority 11: al-Farabi‟s Virtuous City 12: Towards Quantifying Islamic Governance Assessment Examination 40% Coursework 60% 26 KP-5307: Islamic International Relations Module Type Contact Hours Student Workload Option (4MC) 4 hours per week 8 hours per week The fundamental objectives of the module include: (a) Introducing students to Muslims and non-Muslim scholarly works on Islam, Islamic governance and international relations and to provide them with a grasp of the main intellectual/theoretical debateswithin such fields of Islamic studies. (b) Inspiring students to pursue further researches and investigations about Islam, and Islamic international relations, through formal academic studies, professional missions, or as part of a genuine interest in the Muslim world‟s current socio-economic, political, and cultural affairs. (c) Making students develop a critical analytical understanding of Islamic politics, governance, and foreign policies. It is hoped that by the end of the module, students would be able to construct and articulate discussions and debates about Islamic governance, international relations and foreign policies based on theoretical and empirical evidence gained from this module. Module Content 1. International Relations in/and Islam 2. Pillars of International Relations in Islam 3. Islamic International Relations with the West 4. Relations between Muslim States: Empirical Cases Case 1: Foreign Policy in the Middle East Case 2: The Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC) Institutional Pan-Islamism Assessment Examination 40% Coursework 60% 27 NOTES 28
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