c. L. ANDERSIEN. CIRCULATION CONTROL RAFFLE FOR WATER TUBE BOILERS. APPLlCATIO? FILED FEB- 5- ‘917. 1 ,257,277. _ ‘ Paten'wd Feb. 19, 1918‘. UNITED. sTAiJs rar FIC CHARLES L. ANDERSEN, OF EAST CHICAGO, INDIANA. CIRCULATION-CONTROL BAFFLE FOR WATER-TUBE BOILERS. 1,257,277. Speci?cation of Letters Patent. Patented Feb. 19, 1918. Application ?led February 5, 1917. Serial No. 146,776. T0 all whom it may concern.‘ C11 Be it known that I. CHARLES L. Alumn SEN. a ‘citizen of the United States. residing at East Chicago, in. the county of Lake and State of Indiana, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Circulation Control Baflles for Water~Tube Boilers; and I dodeclare. the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the ‘invention, such 10 as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and. use the same. i ' My invention has for its object to pro vide a ba?le for controlling the circulation surging of the water in the boiler and thus diminishes the liability of the latter to “prime.” ' ' In attaining the object thus set forth I 60 place ba?ies or retarders 5 in the upper tubes as shown in Fig. 1, said retarders being preferably constructed of metal disks hav ing their upper edges removed at 6 to per mit the escape of steam and a limited circu lation of water, said disks, however, pre venting rapid circulation through the upper tubes and thus forcing such circulation through the others. Tworigid arms 7 ex tend at right angles from one side of each .70 of water through the tubes ofwater tube disk 5 and are by preference cast as integral boilers so as to) force rapid __ circulation parts thereof, the free ends of said arms through the lower tubes to prevent overheat being joined by a transverse bar 8 which ing and consequent injury. In attaining this forms an effective handle’ for positioning 5 end I employ certain novel features of con the retarders in and removing them from 75 struction and unique combinations of parts the tubes. to be ' hereinafter claimed, the descriptive matter being sup Any preferred means may be employed for securing‘ the retarders in place, but. one which constitutes‘ a part of this speci?ca outertsidewith a spur 9, while a set screw fully described and ' plemented by the accompanying drawing of the arms 7 is preferably formed on its 10 is threaded outwardly through the other Figure 1 is a vertical section through part . arm. It will thus be seen that when the tion, and in which: ' " . of a water tube boiler showing the arra'ngei .' 7screw 10 is tightened, both its outer end and ment of the water retarders in the upper the spur 9 will be forced into binding con tubes; tact with the tube. This effectively holds Fig. 2 is an enlarged transverse section of the retarder in position, but it may be re one of the tubes showing more particularly moved when required .by loosening the the manner in which the retarders are se cured in place; and ‘ screw 10. 35 From the foregoing, taken in connection Fig. 3 is a perspective view of one of the‘ ‘ with the accompanying drawings, it will be retarders. observed that although the construction of 45 the numerals 1 designate the tubes of‘a common type of water tube boiler, 2 the drum of said boiler, and 3 theheader estab lishing communication between the tubes 1 and‘ drum 2. The usual ?re box at is located beneath the tubes 1 for heating the water as it circulates through these tubes-and it is well known that due to the intense heat from this ?re box, the lower tubes. are over 90 In the drawings above brie?y described, the retarders 5 is extremely simple and in expensive, these devices will be highly efli cient and will ful?l a long felt need by forc ing circulation through the lower water 95 tubes so as to prevent the formation of steam pockets and the consequent overheat ing of the tubes. For these reasons the form of retarder shown ispreferably employed, but it~is to be understood that within the scope of the invention as claimed, numerous heated and injured unless rapid circulation kinds and styles of such devices may be used 100 of water takes place'therein. In practically without sacri?cing thetprincipal advantages. all‘boilers of-the type described, this cir I claim: I . culation is not sufficiently rapid due to the 1.,A ba?ie comprising a .partition to ex 105 formation of steam pockets in the lower tendvacross a tube, said partition being of a, tubes, and it is therefore the object of the size to permit'only the passage of a'restricted present invention to retard the passage of quantity-ioffliquid, a pair of rigid arms ex water through the upper tubes to force it to tending from’ one side of said partition, an 55 circulate rapidly through the others, thus outwardly projected spur carried by one insuring that the latter be not overheated. ‘arm, and a set screw threaded outwardly This arrangement of parts also prevents through the other, said, spur and screw being 110 1,257,277 adapted for contact With the tube to hold the a size to permit only the passage of a re- 15 partition in place. 2. A baffle comprising a partition to ex tend across a tube, said partition being 01'' a size to permit only the passage of a re stricted quantity of liquid, a rigid‘ support extending from one side of said partition, and a spur and set screw carried bv said sup‘ port for engagement With the tube to secure stricted quantity of liquid, a pair of rigid said partition in place. - In testimony whereof I have hereunto set arms extending from one side of‘said parti tion, a transverse bar joining the ends of my hand in the presence of two subscribing said arms and serving as a handle for applyv witnesses. ing and removing the device, and means car CHARLES L. ANDERSEN. ried by said arm for contact with the tube Witnesses : to secure the partition in place. ' 3. A ba?ie comprising a partition to ex tend across a tube, said partition being of FLOYD H. STEPHENS, W. H. JErPEsoN. ‘Games of this patent ,smay be obtained for ?ve cents each, by addressing the “eemu?ee?enor e3 Ietutm Washington, D. G.”
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