Weekly FX Focus 12/1/2015 Important Risk Warning •The investment decision is yours but you should not invest in this product unless the intermediary who sells it to you has explained to you that the product is suitable for you having regard to your financial situation and investment experience. •Investment involves risk. Loss may be incurred as well as profits made as a result of buying and selling investment products. •Currency conversion risk - the value of your foreign currency and RMB deposit will be subject to the risk of exchange rate fluctuation. If you choose to convert your foreign currency and RMB deposit to other currencies at an exchange rate that is less favourable than the exchange rate in which you made your original conversion to that foreign currency and RMB, you may suffer loss in principal. FX Focus:AUD/USD Australia Nov home loan dropped 0.7%, worse than expected. But AUD was supported by the rebound of gold prices. AUD/USD once rose to 0.8230 level. AUD/USD's short-term support is at 0.8033, and resistance is at 0.8370. Currency Current Trend Support / Resistance Market commentary AUD ↘ vs USD vs HKD 0.8078 / 0.8276 6.2600 / 6.4200 Australia Nov home loan dropped 0.7%, worse than expected. But AUD was supported by the rebound of gold prices. AUD/USD once rose to 0.8230 level. AUD/USD's short-term support is at 0.8033, and resistance is at 0.8370. EUR ↘ vs USD vs HKD 1.1643 / 1.2144 9.0270 / 9.4160 S&P maintained Germany’s AAA rating. And the market expected that the European central bank would expand the easing policies on 22nd meeting this month. EUR/USD was consolidating in a range of 1.1763-1.1870 levels. EUR/USD's short-term resistance is at 1.21, and support is at 1.1754. GBP ↘ vs USD vs HKD 1.4920 / 1.5507 11.5700 / 12.0200 UK Nov manufacturing production rose 0.7% MoM, 2.7% YoY, both better than expected. The US Fed's indication that a continued rise in non-farm payroll is not enough to support an early rate hike also supported GBP. GBP/USD once rose to 1.5194 level. GBP/USD's short-term resistance is at 1.53, and support is at 1.50. NZD → vs USD vs HKD 0.7679 / 0.7927 5.9500 / 6.1500 New Zealand Nov building permits increased 10% MoM, better than the previous print. NZD/USD once rose to 0.7865 level. NZD/USD's short-term support is at 0.7609, and resistance is at 0.7975. RMB ↘ vs USD vs HKD 6.1872 / 6.2320 1.2530 / 1.2440 China Dec CPI rose 1.5%, higher than last month. USD/CNH once fell to 6.2006 level. USD/CNH's short-term support is at 6.1750, and resistance remains at 6.2357. CAD ↘ vs USD vs HKD 1.1656 / 1.1982 6.6520 / 6.4710 Canada Dec unemployment rate remained at 6.6%, but employment decreased 4300. USD/CAD once rose to 1.1890 level. USD/CAD's short-term support is at 1.16, and resistance is at 1.20. JPY → vs USD vs HKD 117.42 / 120.20 6.6000 / 6.5000 USD/JPY was hovering in a range of 118.13-119.88 levels. The market is waiting for the release of PPI data. USD/JPY's short-term support is at 115.57, and resistance is at 121.85. * Current Trend observations pertain to historical trend technical analysis only and do not reflect any forward looking fundamental views. The signal is generated with the the 20-days moving average as the main determining factor. A secondary reference, the 50-day moving average, can be used if needed. Consolidation, indicates that the currency's movement against USD has remained sideways → ↗ ↘ Up Trend, indicates that the currency has been moving higher against the base currency Down Trend, indicates that the currency has been moving lower against the base currency RBA kept the cash rate unchanged at 2.5% in Dec and said the recent decline in AUD was largely due to strong USD. It also noted given the significant drop in commodity prices in recent months, AUD remains above its fundamental value.Australia Nov home loan dropped 0.7%, worse than expected. But AUD was supported by the rebound of gold prices. AUD/USD once rose to 0.8230 level. AUD/USD's short-term support is at 0.8033, and resistance is at 0.8370. ↘ AUD Technical Analysis 12-Jan Weekly change: High Low Support* Resistance* Market's Focus vs HKD vs USD 6.3700 1.35% 6.3800 6.2274 6.2600 6.4200 0.8220 1.35% 0.8229 0.8031 0.8078 0.8276 (~) RBA kept its interest rate unchanged in Dec at 2.5%, in line with market expectation (~) Australia Q3 CPI rose 2.3% YoY, as expected, in line with market expectation (+) Australia employment increased by 42.7k in Nov, better than market expectation (-) Australia Q3 GDP rose 2.7% YoY, worse than market expectation AUD/HKD 6-month Chart 7.40 7.20 7.00 6.80 6.60 6.40 6.20 Jul-14 90 AUD/HKD 60 30 0 Jul-14 Aug-14 AUD/HKD 10-day moving average 20-day moving average Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Jan-15 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Jan-15 6-month 7-day RSI Aug-14 Weekly FX Focus 12/1/2015 ECB kept its interest rate unchanged in Dec. ECB President noted there will be a reassessment of existing monetary policy early this year.S&P maintained Germany’s AAA rating. And the market expected that the European central bank would expand the easing policies on 22nd meeting this month. EUR/USD was consolidating in a range of 1.1763-1.1870 levels. EUR/USD's short-term resistance is at 1.21, and support is at 1.1754. ↘ EUR Technical Analysis 12-Jan Weekly change: High Low Support* Resistance* Market's Focus vs HKD vs USD 9.2000 1.1860 -1.39% -1.39% 9.3119 1.2006 9.1149 1.1753 9.0270 1.1643 9.4160 1.2144 EUR/HKD 6-month Chart (+) Eurozone 3Q GDP (Seasonally Adjusted) rose 0.2% QoQ, better than expected (-) Eurozone Dec CPI came in at -0.2% YoY, lower than market expectation (+) Germany Dec unemployment rate arrived at 6.5%, better than expected (+) Eurozone Dec manufacturing PMI arrived at 50.8, better than expected EUR/HKD 10-day moving average 20-day moving average 10.60 10.30 10.00 9.70 9.40 9.10 Jul-14 Aug-14 90 EUR/HKD 60 30 0 Jul-14 Technical Analysis 12-Jan Weekly change: High Low Support* Resistance* Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Jan-15 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Jan-15 6-month 7-day RSI Aug-14 BoE noted UK's inflation may fall below 1%. It will tighten its monetary policy with a slower pace.UK Nov manufacturing production rose 0.7% MoM, 2.7% YoY, both better than expected. The US Fed's indication that a continued rise in non-farm payroll is not enough to support an early rate hike also supported GBP. GBP/USD once rose to 1.5194 level. GBP/USD's short-term resistance is at 1.53, and support is at 1.50. ↘ GBP Sep-14 vs HKD vs USD 11.7700 -1.14% 11.8946 11.6579 11.5700 12.0200 1.5180 -1.14% 1.5336 1.5032 1.4920 1.5507 Market's Focus (-) UK Q3 GDP rose 2.6% YoY, worse than expectation (-) UK Nov CPI rose 1% YoY, worse than expectation (~) Bank of England kept its monetary policy unchanged in Jan (-) UK Oct 3-month unemployment rate remained unchanged at 6%, worse than market expectations GBP/HKD 6-month Chart 13.60 13.35 13.10 12.85 12.60 12.35 12.10 11.85 11.60 Jul-14 90 GBP/HKD 60 30 0 Jul-14 Aug-14 GBP/HKD 10-day moving average 20-day moving average Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Jan-15 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Jan-15 6-month 7-day RSI Aug-14 y Weekly FX Focus 12/1/2015 → NZD Technical Analysis 12-Jan Weekly change: High Low Support* Resistance* 7.00 RBNZ kept the cash rate unchanged at 3.5% in December and lowered the inflation and interest rate forecasts slightly. The growth of New Zealand property prices slowed down and RBNZ paused the rate hike cycle.New Zealand Nov building permits increased 10% MoM, better than the previous print. NZD/USD once rose to 0.7865 level. NZD/USD's short-term support is at 0.7609, and resistance is at 0.7975. Market's Focus vs HKD vs USD 6.0700 1.68% 6.0970 5.9074 5.9500 6.1500 0.7830 1.68% 0.7864 0.7616 0.7679 0.7927 (~) RBNZ kept interest rate unchanged at 3.5% in Dec (-) New Zealand Q3 CPI rose 1% YoY, below market expectations (-) New Zealand Oct trade deficit was NZD 908 million, worse than expected (+) New Zealand Q3 GDP(S.A) rose 1% QoQ, better than expected NZD/HKD 6-month Chart NZD/HKD 10-day moving average 20-day moving average 6.80 6.60 6.40 6.20 6.00 5.80 Jul-14 Aug-14 90 NZD/HKD 60 30 0 Jul-14 Aug-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Jan-15 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Jan-15 The PBoC loosened its monetary policy to sustain economic growth.China Dec CPI rose 1.5%, higher than last month. USD/CNH once fell to 6.2006 level. USD/CNH's short-term support is at 6.1750, and resistance remains at 6.2357. ↘ RMB Technical Analysis 12-Jan Weekly change: High Low Support* Resistance* 1.280 Sep-14 6-month 7-day RSI Market's Focus vs HKD vs USD 1.2490 0.28% 1.2500 1.2441 1.2530 1.2440 6.2090 0.28% 6.2327 6.2002 6.1872 6.2320 (-) China Nov industrial production rose 7.2% YoY, lower than expected (+) HSBC China Manufacturing PMI final reading for Dec arrived at 49.6, higher than expected (+) China Q3 GDP rose 7.3% YoY, higher than expected (+) China Nov exports rose 4.7% YoY, better than expected RMB/HKD 6-month Chart RMB/HKD 10-day moving average 20-day moving average 1.260 1.240 1.220 Jul-14 90 60 30 0 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Jan-15 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Jan-15 RMB/HKD 6-month 7-day RSI Aug-14 y Weekly FX Focus 12/1/2015 BoC kept interest rate unchanged in Dec. BoC President noted the slide in oil prices is a downside risk to Canada’s economy and inflation, but this is partly offset by encouraging signs from the US economy.Canada Dec unemployment rate remained at 6.6%, but employment decreased 4300. USD/CAD once rose to 1.1890 level. USD/CAD's short-term support is at 1.16, and resistance is at 1.20. ↘ CAD Technical Analysis 12-Jan Weekly change: High Low Support* Resistance* vs HKD vs USD 6.5400 -0.75% 6.6103 6.5193 6.6520 6.4710 1.1850 -0.75% 1.1889 1.1728 1.1656 1.1982 ` Market's Focus (+) Canada Q3 annualised GDP rose 2.3%, better than expected (-) Canada Nov CPI rose 2% YoY, lower than market expectation (~) Canada Nov unemployment rate was 6.6%, in line with market expectation (+) Canada Oct retail sales held steady MoM, better than expected CAD/HKD 6-month Chart 7.40 CAD/HKD 10-day moving average 20-day moving average 7.20 7.00 6.80 6.60 6.40 Jul-14 Aug-14 90 CAD/HKD 60 30 0 Jul-14 Technical Analysis 12-Jan Weekly change: High Low Support* Resistance* Aug-14 90 60 30 0 Jul-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Jan-15 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Jan-15 BoJ kept its monetary policy unchanged in December. BoJ Governor said falling oil prices may drag down inflation in the near term. USD/JPY was hovering in a range of 118.13-119.88 levels. The market is waiting for the release of PPI data. USD/JPY's short-term support is at 115.57, and resistance is at 121.85. vs HKD vs USD 6.5500 1.61% 6.5662 6.4273 6.6000 6.5000 JPY/HKD 6-month Chart 7.70 7.50 7.30 7.10 6.90 6.70 6.50 6.30 Jul-14 Oct-14 6-month 7-day RSI → JPY Sep-14 118.30 1.61% 120.64 118.04 117.42 120.20 Aug-14 Market's Focus (-) Japan Dec Manufacturing PMI flash reading arrived at 52, worse than last month (~) Japan Nov nationwide CPI ex fresh food (VAT included) arrived at 2.7% YoY, in line with market expectation (-) Japan Nov industrial production dropped 0.6% MoM, worse than market expectation (-) Japan Q3 annualised GDP fell by 1.9%, worse than market expectation JPY/HKD 10-day moving average 20-day moving average Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Jan-15 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Jan-15 JPY/HKD 6-month 7-day RSI Aug-14 Weekly FX Focus 12/1/2015 Important Economic Data Release Date Events Source: Bloomberg as of January 12, 2015 Reporting period Analysts Consensus Previous Actual United States 14-Jan-15 14-Jan-15 14-Jan-15 14-Jan-15 14-Jan-15 14-Jan-15 15-Jan-15 15-Jan-15 15-Jan-15 15-Jan-15 16-Jan-15 16-Jan-15 16-Jan-15 16-Jan-15 Monthly Budget Statement Import Price Index (MoM) MBA Mortgage Applications Business Inventories Advance Retail Sales Retail Sales Less Autos Empire Manufacturing Initial Jobless Claims Continuing Claims Philidelphia Fed U. of Michigan Confidence Consumer Price Index (MoM) CPI Ex Food & Energy (MoM) Industrial Production Dec Dec Weekly Nov Dec Dec Jan Weekly Weekly Jan Jan Dec Dec Dec 12-Jan-15 12-Jan-15 13-Jan-15 13-Jan-15 13-Jan-15 15-Jan-15 15-Jan-15 15-Jan-15 16-Jan-15 Australia Home Loans Australia Values of Loans MoM China Trade Balance (USD) China Exports YoY% China Import YoY% Australia Umemployment Rate Australia Employment Change Australia Participation Rate New Zealand REINZ House Sales YoY% Nov Nov Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Italy Industrial Production wda (YoY) Japan Current Account Total Japan Bank Lending (YoY) Japan Trade Balance - BOP Basis UK CPI (YoY) UK CPI (MoM) UK PPI output n.s.a. (MoM) UK RPI (MoM) UK PPI output n.s.a. (YoY) UK RPI (YoY) UK Core CPI YoY UK Retail Price Index France Consumer Price Index (YoY) France CPI - EU Harmonised (YoY) Japan Japan Money Stock M2 YoY Japan Machine Orders (MoM) Japan Domestic CGPI (YoY) Japan Machine Orders YoY% UK RICS House Price Balance Germany Consumr Price Index (MoM) Germany Consumr Price Index (YoY) Germany CPI - EU Harmonised (YoY) Germany CPI - EU Harmonised (MoM) Japan Tertiary Industry Index (MoM) Nov Nov Dec Nov Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Nov Dec Nov Dec Jan Jan Jan Jan Nov 3.00 (2.90) 0.20 (0.10) 5.00 291.50 2,402.00 19.10 94.30 (0.40) 0.10 (0.10) (56.82) (1.50) 11.10 0.20 0.70 0.50 (3.58) 294.00 2,452.00 24.30 93.60 (0.26) 0.07 1.26 - 0.30 1.00 54.48 4.70 (6.70) 6.30 42.70 64.70 6.50 - (3.00) 833.40 2.70 (766.60) 1.00 (0.30) 0.20 (0.20) (0.10) 2.00 1.20 257.10 0.30 0.40 3.60 (6.40) 2.70 (4.90) 13.00 0.20 0.10 0.10 (0.20) - Regional 1.70 49.00 6.00 (6.20) 6.30 5.00 64.70 G7 Countries 13-Jan-15 13-Jan-15 13-Jan-15 13-Jan-15 13-Jan-15 13-Jan-15 13-Jan-15 13-Jan-15 13-Jan-15 13-Jan-15 13-Jan-15 13-Jan-15 14-Jan-15 14-Jan-15 14-Jan-15 15-Jan-15 15-Jan-15 15-Jan-15 15-Jan-15 16-Jan-15 16-Jan-15 16-Jan-15 16-Jan-15 16-Jan-15 (2.70) 139.50 (734.00) 0.70 0.10 (0.30) 0.10 (0.40) 1.60 1.30 257.40 3.60 4.60 2.10 (6.40) 9.50 0.20 0.10 0.10 0.20 Weekly FX Focus 12/1/2015 Central Bank Rate FED Fund Europe (ECB) UK (BOE) Austratlia (RBA) New Zealand (RBNZ) Current 0.25 0.05 0.50 2.50 3.50 Prior 0.25 0.05 0.50 2.50 3.50 Date 29-Jan-15 22-Jan-15 5-Feb-15 3-Feb-15 29-Jan-15 Canada (BOC) Japan (BOJ) Malaysia Taiwan Indonesia Current 1.00 0.10 3.25 1.88 7.75 Prior 1.00 0.10 3.00 1.88 7.75 Date 21-Jan-15 21-Jan-15 28-Jan-15 - Please take note that the primary sources of all the charts are from Reuters dated 12 Jan 2015 before 9:00 am Terminology: Support level: Is the currency level where it tends to find support as it is going down i.e. market participants tend to see value at these levels and price is more likely to bounce up than go lower. Resistance level: Is the currency level where it tends to find resistance as it is going up i.e. market participants tend to consider this as a ceiling and prevent prices from going up further. *Please note that the indicative support and resistance level are given for general reference only. Customers should not rely on this information to buy or sell currency. Relative Strength Index (RSI): Is a technical momentum indicator that compares the magnitude of recent gains to recent losses in an attempt to determine overbought and oversold conditions of an asset. The scale is 0 - 100 and typically overbought conditions are indicated by readings >70 and oversold conditions when <30. Moving average: Is an indicator frequently used in technical analysis showing the average value of a currency’s price over a set period. Moving averages are generally used to measure momentum and define areas of possible support and resistance. Moving averages are used to emphasize the direction of a trend and to smooth out price and volume fluctuations, or ‘noise’, that can confuse interpretation. This information is only for a reference and does not represent recommendation from HSBC for customer to buy or sell based on the information provided.Customer should not rely on the views or information expressed in this document solely to make investment decisions. HSBC shall not be held liable for damages arising out of any person’s reliance upon this information. Customer should make his/her buy and sell decision based on his/her own view. Also, past performance is not indicative of future performance. Disclaimer The information shown in this document is neither a recommendation, an offer, nor a solicitation for any investment product or service. The information contained in this document has not been reviewed in the light of your personal financial circumstances. 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