From Muse to Painter, the Art of Gloria Vanderbilt

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From Muse to Painter, the Art of Gloria
Vanderbilt
by Rea McNamara 25/06/13 10:30 AM EDT
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(The Chronicle Herald/Canadian Press)
Gloria Vanderbilt — the American heiress, artist, and writer — is 89 years old. Recently in
town for the opening of her first Canadian solo show at Toronto’s De Luca Fine Art Gallery,
she begins this interview by praising the “not too close together” hanging of her works, and is
remarkably endearing in her enthusiasm for the show’s modest and slender catalogue. “Have
you seen it? Oooh! The texture of the paper is extraordinary. It’s like suede.” (This is coming
from a self­taught artist who had her first one­woman show of paintings in 1952, and lent the
use of her works in a collector’s edition of Susan Miller’s “The Year Ahead 2014 Astrological Wall
Calendar.”)
The painted canvases — think vivid colors of a Fauvist bent — are undeniably sensitive and even
naïve. (“All my work is of a very feminine impulse,” she surmises.) Brushstrokes of seemingly
disharmonic pink, red, and cobalt violet dominate, as do representations of doll­like angels, girls
in white dresses, and full­bodied women. As she admits in her artist statement, the works are
biographical sketches of dreams and memories containing a self­described “narrative quality.”
Indeed, Gloria Vanderbilt has lived a gilded life
across headlines and tabloids. At the age of ten,
she was “the Poor Little Rich Girl” of a nasty
Depression­era custody battle that left her an
orphaned inheritor of a five­million dollar trust
fund (just over $60 million in contemporary
currency). Despite living with her aunt and
guardian Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney —
a sculptor and philanthropist who founded the
Whitney Museum of American Art — she
came into her creative authorship with very little
support. As she admitted to “Gotham
Magazine,” her “very reserved” aunt shockingly
“never, ever discussed art” with Vanderbilt.
“I’m never satisfied,” she says of her quiet
dedication to arts and letters, which also
includes the publication of memoirs, short
stories, poetry, and even a novel of erotica. “In
talking of this, I think about a story I wrote once
about Michelangelo — not that I’m comparing myself to Michelangelo — on his death bed, and
his last words were, ‘that’s not what I meant.’”
Vanderbilt’s dedication is especially admirable when you consider her greater legacy as an iconic
American beauty. She was 15 when she first appeared in the pages of “Harper’s Bazaar” at
the request of its then­fashion editor, Diana Vreeland. Through the years, she has been the
muse for some of fashion’s great photographers, winding up on many a Pinterest “ladies who
lunch” mood board: there she is at 17, shot by Horst P. Horst, or striking an early 1960s pose
in a Mainbocher column dress for Richard Avedon.
From left: Vanderbilt as a 1941 student of Miss Porter's, modelling for Horst P. Horst at 17, and
posing for Richard Avedon in a Mainboucher column dress. (Credit: Pinterest)
In the early Toronto afternoon summer daylight, there’s no soft­focused lighting to explain away
this 89­year­old’s preternaturally young visage. Freely admitting to the “Telegraph” in 2004 of
her extensive plastic surgeries, Vanderbilt evinces the appearance of a well­maintained
womanhood massaged in the spotlight. In a 2011 television interview, she noted that being a
frequent photographer’s muse “gave me a sense of who I was and who I was becoming.”
Thus she still looks the part of a Truman Capote “swan,” that famous flock of society
beauties of which she was once part. Dressed in a light champagne cotton knit sweater and
matching linen slacks — head­to­toe Zoran — there are irreverent Vanderbilt touches, like an
iridescent cooper shawl tied in a casual shoulder wrap, or a can’t­miss sculptural Patricia Von
Musulin Lucite ring. (This is a woman, who, according to her famous son Anderson Cooper,
once embarrassed him by wearing a purple beaver­skin Zandra Rhodes coat to his grade
school’s report card day). She remains, however, very much a woman in her late­eighties:
crossed legs reveal spider veins not hidden by nude compression hosiery.
“I wear Zoran a lot,” she says of her style now. “He’s very minimal. There’s never any buttons or
hooks on his things. I was once being photographed in something of his for ‘Vogue,’ and I had
bare feet. I never wear nail polish [on my fingers], but I always wear nail polish on my toes. And
he had a wonderful assistant named Garance who was there for the sitting, and when I sat
down and I was in bare feet, she came over and whispered: ‘Zoran doesn’t like nail polish’
expecting me to go and take it off! I didn’t, of course.”
Look more closely at some of those Pinterest images, and flashes of an artistic work­in­progress
emerge. Another Horst shot from 1970 reveals Vanderbilt in full gypsy regalia, matching the
throw pillows and floor of one of the rooms of her townhouse at 67th Street off Park Avenue. As
her son Anderson Cooper recalls in a lovingly nostalgic “Vogue” tribute, “my mother covered [the
bedroom] entirely in patchwork quilts: the walls, the ceiling, the furniture, she’d even glued
quilts to the floor and had them coated with polyurethane. It was like being inside a collage. I’ve
never seen anything like it since.”
From left: wearing an Adolfo coat in her patchwork quilt bedroom for Horst in 1970, a detail
of "A Taste of Illusion, Desire & Escape." (Credit: foulala.blogspot.ca/De Luca Fine Art
Gallery)
When the room comes up in conversation, she speaks of the interior as a work of décor. “The
thing about [those] quilts that is amazing that there were so many put together and yet it all
worked,” she says in hindsight. “It was really like a Moroccan room with this pattern on pattern
kind of thing. I don’t really know what it came out of. I just got very involved with quilts and
thought of putting them on the floor and on the walls.”
Indeed, not much attention is given towards how Vanderbilt commercialized her art as a means
of transcending her beauty cage and establishing her livelihood; before Jane Fonda and
Gwyneth Paltrow, Vanderbilt was the first celebrity to mass­market the trappings of her
plutocratic pedigree via bed sheets, clothing, perfume, and even tofu frozen desserts. At the age of 45, with four children and four marriages behind her, she showed her paintings
and whimsical fabric collages of gingham, lace, paisley, and floral at New York’s Hammer
Galleries in 1969. Johnny Carson was so taken by the works that he invited Vanderbilt to
present them on the “Tonight” show. The publicity would lead to an early 1970s home
accessories line you can still find on eBay. Soon after, she moved into clothing: her paintings
were turned into scarves, and most famously, Vanderbilt was the first to cash in on the late 1970s
designer denims craze with her eponymous stitched swan, a logo inspired by the title of her first
professional stage acting role. In 1979, she sold six million pairs, grossing $120 million. She was
55 years old by then.
From left: an advertisement for Vanderbilt's eyewear, Vanderbilt surrounded by her denims.
(Credit: Pinterest)
When asked about her relationship today with the 360­degree lifestyle brand on which she
emblazoned her name, Vanderbilt was understandably reticent. “Well, I was in the fashion
business. I started out in home furnishings, and I did plates, I painted on sheets. But then I was
defrauded of my business,” referring to the late­1980s loss of her clothing empire. After signing
over financial control to her therapist and lawyer, the two sold her license and swindled her to
the cool tune of $2 million, leaving her finances in such disarray — there were years of unpaid
back taxes — that Vanderbilt had to sell off her Southampton summer home and Manhattan
townhouse. 20 years later, her wealth seems to be standing: according to Celebrity Net Worth,
she’s worth $200 million.
“So I’m completely out of that now,” she says. “I don’t really think much about it, you know? But
I know what works for me, what colors work for me. When I’m painting or writing, I don’t wear
any make­up. I don’t care about how I look. That’s one of the things about being a woman
— we’re pressured and also wanting to look our best and present our best selves. Whereas men
just put something on, and off they go. It takes a kind of narcissism to think about yourself and
what you’re wearing. And it also takes a lot of energy, and so I don’t really think much about it.”
As the filmmaker Michael Lindsay­Hogg makes known in the De Luca catalogue essay — an
excerpt from a January 2013 “Town & Country” feature on Vanderbilt’s art — she’s now more
likely to be found in her Beekman Place studio, sans make­up, in “a light blue painter’s smock
over black slacks and a black sweater, with Chinese slippers on feet.” Without a doubt, it’s a look
she’s probably been the most comfortable with.
Click here for a slideshow of Gloria Vanderbilt's paintings.
View Slideshow
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TAGS Fashion Fashion NEWS Accessories Designer Spotlight Gloria Vanderbilt Fashion art
De Luca Fine Art Gallery Toronto Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney
the Whitney Museum of American Art Diana Vreeland Anderson Cooper Horst P. Horst
Richard Avedon Vogue Patricia Von Musulin Zoran Rea McNamara
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