Colombia rebel group opens door to peace France: Europe needs to act BOGOTA, Colombia (AP) — Colombia’s second-largest rebel group said it’s willing to lay down its weapons if government-brokered peace talks open political space for leftist groups. The National Liberation Army made the announcement by releasing a video of the group’s top commander, Nicolas Rodriguez, best known by his alias Gabino, addressing guerrilla fighters at a recent jungle congress. The date of that meeting was not known. In the video Gabino says the group is willing to enter dialogue with the government aimed at ending the half-century conflict. He didn’t provide further details. The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, a much larger and potent fighting force, has been negotiating a peace deal with President Juan Manuel Santos’ government for the past two years in Cuba. LAS VEGAS (AP) — France’s economy minister says Europeans should work together to pressure Russia for a solution over Ukraine so that all sides can ease sanctions that are hurting European economies. Emmanuel Macron (pictured) told The Associated Press that Europe has a “collective responsibility” to maintain pressure on Russia over its involvement in tensions in eastern Ukraine and its annexation of Crimea. In an interview in Las Vegas on Tuesday, he said the European Union sanctions can’t be eased or lifted “without a change on the Russian side.” But he also expressed “concern” about the “economic side effects” of the sanctions on European businesses, such as oil companies and food producers that do business with Russia. Despite those concerns, some EU members are strongly opposed to easing sanctions and no changes are expected soon. Established 1894 Today in History Today in History On January 8, 1815 - The Battle of New Orleans takes place with Andrew Jackson defeating the British army in the closing engagement of the War of 1812. The victory would put Jackson in the national spotlight and he would go on to become our 7th president. He is pictured on the $20 bill. “This administration today, here and now, declares unconditional war on poverty in America. … It will not be a short or easy struggle, no single weapon or strategy will suffice, but we shall not rest until that war is won. The richest nation on earth can afford to win it. We cannot afford to lose it.” — Pres. Lyndon B. Johnson, January 8, 1964 Iowa Bystander Carl T. Rowan Pinnacle Award Winner January 8, 2015 • Fear God, Tell the Truth & Make Money • Volume y120 Number 37 Don’t sound the death knell for the PC just yet LAS VEGAS (AP) — A year ago, pundits were declaring the personal computer dead. Smartphones and tablets were cannibalizing sales, and the once-revolutionary PC seemed unnecessary — and boring. Sure, a smartphone is great for checking emails, snapping photos and playing games. Tablets are perfect for watching videos and shopping online. But don’t count the PC out just yet. Manufacturers are crafting high-resolution, curved screens for desktops and other new features you can’t get in a handheld device, while trying new laptop designs that mimic the tablet’s appeal. “For the last couple of years, mobile devices have been the hot commodity,” acknowledges Dell executive Neil Hand (pictured). “But we’re seeing a re-emergence of innovation in the PC space.” For years, PC innovation consisted mostly of putting faster processors or a bigger hard-drive inside the same basic box. That didn’t really matter when the personal computer was a mostly unchallenged commodity. Global PC shipments peaked at more than 365 million units in 2011. But then sales fell off dramatically as tablets stole hearts and wallets. PC sales plunged 10 percent in 2013 alone, according to research firm Garter Inc., marking the worst annual decline in the industry’s history. They slipped a little further last year, to about 314 million units. PC makers say they understand the need to evolve, and at the annual gadget show International CES in Las Vegas this week are showing off many new features aimed at wooing back consumers. Depth-sensing cameras, for example, are popping up in high-end desktops and laptops. Intel vice president Navin Shenoy said his company’s “RealSense” camera can recognize its owner’s face and unlock a PC without requiring a typed password. Intel is also promoting software that uses the camera in games that respond to a player’s head or hand movements. PC makers are borrowing ideas from tablets, with laptops that are increasingly thin and lightweight, with longer battery life. Dell’s new XPS 13 notebook has a screen that extends nearly to the edge of the frame, like the screen on many tablets. By eliminating wider borders, Dell says it can fit a larger screen into a smaller frame. Several companies have hybrid or convertible devices that resemble a tablet with a physical keyboard attached. Lenovo, the Chinese company that has become the world’s biggest seller of PCs, is rolling out several new models of its Yoga hybrid, first introduced last year, with a keyboard that fully folds back so you can hold the display like a tablet. Lenovo CEO Yang Yuanqing told The Associated Press in an interview that the new “convertible” hybrids will eventually replace the laptop computer for most people, because they are lighter and have longer battery life. “Now it’s only a cost issue,” he said. Many of the new hybrids are priced well above $500, while cheaper laptops are available. “We definitely should bring the cost down,” he added. ASUS on Monday announced a new series called the Transformer Book Chi, with lightweight keyboards that can detach completely by unsnapping a magnetic hinge. “Our Chi is thinner than Air,” quipped The PC: Continued on page 7 Foundation to pay off slain NYC police officers’ mortgages NEW YORK (AP) — A foundation created to honor a firefighter killed on Sept. 11 has raised enough money to pay off the mortgages of two slain New York Police Department officers. The Stephen Siller Tunnel to Towers Foundation says $860,000 has been donated, and another $150,000 has been pledged. Foundation officials made the announcement at an event with the widows of Detective Rafael Ramos and Wenjian Liu. Liu’s widow and Ramos’ sister expressed their appreciation. The crowd was made up largely of police officers, including members of the men’s precinct. The foundation says the money will be used to pay off mortgages and make repairs to the homes, with any left over going to the two families. ooo Tomorrow’s Weather Forecast Tomorrow’s sunrise is at 7:41 a.m. Tomorrow’s forecast is mostly sunny with a 0% chance of precipitation. The high is predicted to be 7F. Winds WNW at 15 to 25 mph. Tomorrow’s sunset is at 5:02 p.m. Tomorrow night’s forecast is clear skies with a low around -10F. Winds WSW at 10 to 15 mph. Good news is back! Iowa Bystander January 8, 2015 Page 2 Today In History January 8th Wilson outlines points for peace! By The Associated Press Today is Thursday, Jan. 8, the 8th day of 2015. There are 357 days left in the year. Highlights in history on this date: 1499 - France’s King Louis XII marries Anne, Duchess of Brittany. 1654 - Ukraine joins Russia. 1679 - French explorer la Salle reaches Niagara Falls. 1806 - Britain occupies Cape of Good Hope. 1912 - The African National Congress is founded in Bloemfontein. 1915 - Heavy fighting breaks out in areas of the Assee Canal in Belgium and Soissons, France, in World War I. 1923 - France begins military occupation of Ruhr valley in Germany. 1926 - Ibn Saud becomes king of Hejaz on King Hussein’s expulsion and changes name of kingdom to Saudi Arabia. 1959 - Charles de Gaulle assumes the presidency in France, inaugurating the Fifth Republic. 1972 - Bangladesh leader Sheik Mujibur Rahman arrives in London after being released by Pakistan and appeals for recognition of his new nation. 1973 - Secret peace talks between the United States and North Vietnam resume near Paris. 1974 - Khmer Rouge in Cambodia intensify pressure on Phnom Penh with strikes north and south of the capital. 1982 - Settling an antitrust lawsuit from the U.S. Justice Department, the American Telephone and Telegraph (AT&T) monopoly divests itself of the 22 regional Bell System companies. 1987 - The Dow Jones industrial average closes above 2,000 for the first time, ending the day at 2,002.25. 1989 - Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev says Kremlin is besieged by financial problems that are sapping his reforms. 1990 - East German official discloses that 60,000 members of secret police are still on government payroll despite the previous month’s pledge that organization would be dismantled. 1991 - Four Belgians held captive for three years by a Palestinian group in Lebanon are released. 1992 - U.S. President George H. W. Bush collapses to the floor at a state dinner in Tokyo. The White House says he is suffering from stomach flu. 1993 - The deputy prime minister of Bosnia is shot to death by Serbian gunmen while Serbian rebel leaders consider an international peace settlement. 1995 - Russian troops pound Chechnya with rocket and mortar fire. 1996 - A cargo plane crashes into a crowded market in Kinshasa, Zaire (Congo), killing 255 people by the official count. The unofficial death toll reaches 1,000. 1998 - Ramzi Yousef, an Arab of uncertain nationality, is sentenced to life in prison plus 240 years for masterminding the World Trade Center bombing in New York that killed six people in 1993. 2001 - Lawmakers in Manila say they will decide by Feb. 12 whether to impeach the Philippine president, speeding a trial that has battered the economy and set the country on edge. 2003 - A U.S. Court of Appeals rules that U.S. citizens detained in combat abroad could be held indefinitely, without access to a lawyer, with only “limited judicial inquiry” into their detention. 2004 - Britain bans airlines from Albania, Sierra Leone, Equatorial Guinea, Gambia, Liberia, Tajikistan, Congo and Cameroon from flying in British airspace, citing inadequate safety and security regulations. 2005 - More than 100 police and security agents backed by five armored personnel carriers surround a house in the restive southern Russian region of Ingushetia and kill five alleged militants in a shootout. 2006 - A U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopter crashes and kills all 12 Americans believed to be aboard, while five Marines die in weekend attacks in Iraq. Today in History: Continued on page 14 On January 8, 1918, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson outlines his 14 points for peace after World War I. · Open covenants of peace, openly arrived at, after which there shall be no private international understandings of any kind but diplomacy shall proceed always frankly and in the public view. · Absolute freedom of navigation upon the seas, outside territorial waters, alike in peace and in war, except as the seas may be closed in whole or in part by international action for the enforcement of international covenants. · The removal, of all economic barriers and the establishment of equality of trade conditions among all the nations consenting to the peace and associating themselves for its maintenance. · Adequate guarantees given and taken that national armaments will be reduced to the lowest point consistent with domestic safety. · Free, open-minded, and absolutely impartial adjustment of all colonial claims, based upon a strict observance of the principle that in determining all such questions of sovereignty the interests of the populations concerned must have equal weight with the equitable claims of the government whose title is to be determined. · The evacuation of all Russian territory and such a settlement of all questions affecting Russia as will secure the best and freest cooperation of the other nations of the world in obtaining for her an unhampered and unembarrassed opportunity for the independent determination of her own political development and national policy and assure her of a sincere welcome into the society of free nations under institutions of her own choosing; and, more than a welcome, assistance also of every kind that she may need and may herself desire. The treatment accorded Russia by her sister nations in the months to come will be the acid test of their good will, of their comprehension of her needs as distinguished from their own interests, and of their intelligent and unselfish sympathy. · Belgium, the whole world will agree, must be evacuated and restored, without any attempt to limit the sovereignty which she enjoys in common with all other free nations. No other single act will serve as this will serve to restore confidence among the nations in the laws which they have themselves set and determined for the government of their relations with one another. Without this healing act the whole structure and validity of international law is forever impaired. · All French territory should be freed and the invaded portions restored, and the wrong done to France by Prussia in 1871 in the matter of Alsace-Lorraine, which has unsettled the peace of the world for nearly fifty years, should be righted, in order that peace may once more be made secure in the interest of all. · A readjustment of the frontiers of Italy should be effected along clearly recognizable lines of nationality. · The people of Austria-Hungary, whose place among the nations we wish to see safeguarded and assured, should be accorded the freest opportunity to autonomous development. · Romania, Serbia, and Montenegro should be evacuated; occupied territories restored; Serbia accorded free and secure access to the sea; and the relations of the several Balkan states to one another determined by friendly counsel along historically established lines of allegiance and nationality; and international guarantees of the political and economic independence and territorial integrity of the several Balkan states should be entered into. · The Turkish portion of the present Ottoman Empire should be assured a secure sovereignty, but the other nationalities which are now under Turkish rule should be assured an undoubted security of life and an absolutely unmolested opportunity of autonomous development, and the Dardanelles should be permanently opened as a free passage to the ships and commerce of all nations under international guarantees. · An independent Polish state should be erected which should include the territories inhabited by indisputably Polish populations, which should be assured a free and secure access to the sea, and whose political and economic independence and territorial integrity should be guaranteed by international covenant. · A general association of nations must be formed under specific covenants for the purpose of affording mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small states alike. Good news is back! Page 3 January 8, 2015 Medtronic shareholders OK $48 billion Covidien acquisition MINNEAPOLIS (AP) — Shareholders of medical device maker Medtronic on Tuesday approved the acquisition of Dublin, Ireland-based surgical supplier Covidien PLC in a corporate deal valued at about $48 billion. The owners of about 75 percent of Medtronic’s outstanding shares voted in favor of the acquisition, which is the largest transaction in the history of the Minneapolis company. About 100 people attended the investors meeting in Minneapolis, where Medtronic chief executive Omar Ishrak fielded some pointed questions, the Star Tribune reported. Some shareholders were angered by the acquisition because it moves the legal headquarters of the combined company to Ireland, where the company can benefit from that country’s lower tax rates. The plan to buy Covidien was announced in June. The new company, called Medtronic PLC, will keep its executive offices in Minnesota and plans to invest in new jobs in the state. The acquisition will nearly double Medtronic’s annual revenue, to $27 billion, and help it expand in smaller and emerging countries, the newspaper reported. “The completion of the acquisition of Covidien by Medtronic will usher in a historic new chapter in the history of Medtronic and will help us advance our long-standing mission of alleviating pain, restoring health and extending life for patients all over the world,” Ishrak, who will lead the new company, told shareholders Tuesday moments after the votes were tallied. The deal was also approved by Covidien shareholders Tuesday. It still needs approval from the Irish High Court. Medtronic is paying $35.19 per share and exchanging each Covidien share for 0.956 shares in the new company. Dissenting shareholders bemoaned the loss of a storied local company founded 65 years ago in northeast Minneapolis. “Medtronic’s turned their backs on shareholders, the United States, the state of Minnesota,” said John Hilger, who voted against the deal. New Arizona attorney general touts sex trafficking crackdown PHOENIX (AP) — New Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich (pictured) is following in his predecessor’s footsteps by focusing on sex trafficking as a key priority. Brnovich will join Cindy McCain to announce a new campaign by a billboard company to raise awareness of sex trafficking in advance of the Super Bowl. McCain has been extremely active nationally on the issue. She worked with former Gov. Jan Brewer to craft a new human trafficking law last year that toughens penalties for trafficking adults for prostitution and targets businesses advertising shady services online. She also is working with the state to distribute anti-trafficking materials through her family business, Hensley Beverage Company. Brnovich says he intends to ramp up efforts targeting sex trafficking crimes. Former Attorney General Tom Horne also focused on the issue. Iowa Bystander Good news is back! Iowa Bystander January 8, 2015 Page 4 Chinese upstart takes lead in fast-growing drone market SHENZHEN, China (AP) — An amateur photographer in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, drew crowds when he used a drone mini-helicopter made by China’s DJI Technology Co. to capture images of historic church steeples and other sights. “I get some amazing photos with it,” said Scott Richardson, a voice teacher who bought DJI’s four-rotor Phantom 2 Vision+ model in May. “With a drone, you can hover three feet above the steeple and get a picture you can’t get any other way.” Founded in 2009 by an engineer with a childhood love of radio-controlled model planes, DJI has become the world’s biggest supplier of civilian 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 Advertise! drones — possibly the first Chinese company to achieve that status in any consumer industry. It has grown from 20 employees to a workforce of 2,800, including Chinese, Americans and Koreans at its headquarters in this southern Chinese city and at outposts in Los Angeles, Tokyo and Frankfurt, Germany. “It’s really amazing what they have managed to do,” said industry analyst Maryanna Saenko of Lux Research Inc. in Boston. From the start, DJI was “very polished, had just the right capabilities and the right price point” — less than $1,000 when most rivals cost at least $5,000, Saenko said. “They hit the sweet spot.” DJI’s latest model, the Inspire 1, released in November, carries a camera that can send live video to a smartphone, with a GPS system to compensate for wind and hold it still in midair. The company is part of an emerging wave of Chinese startups in fields such as robotics, clean energy and telecommunications. The Communist Party hopes they transform this country from the world’s low-wage factory into a creator of profitable technology. DJI and its rivals, including France’s Parrot SA and 3D Robotics Inc. of the United States, foresee demand for drones to shoot movies and news footage, survey farmland or oilfields, inspect power lines and oil pipelines and give firefighters a bird’seye view of burning buildings. Privately owned DJI, based in Shenzhen, on the outskirts of Hong Kong, declined to disclose sales or profit figures. But founder Frank Wang told the South China Morning Post in Hong Kong that revenue in 2013 was $131 million. The company says revenue grows by 300 to 500 percent a year. For professional use, DJI launched its Spreading Wings series of bigger copters with up to eight rotors last year. They offer advanced steering and image-stabilizing systems and sell for up to $10,000. Richardson, a former news photographer, said he got on DJI’s waiting list for the latest Phantom model as soon as he read about it. “I use it mostly to take pictures from vantage points that you couldn’t get any other way,” he said. Portsmouth’s North Church has been around since the 1600s, but he gets photos of it that “have never been taken, ever.” In February 2012, DJI released its first fullfledged drone, the spindly Flame Wheel. Later that year, it added a camera to the first Phantom after seeing customers mount GoPro Inc.’s wearable video cameras on their drones. Since then, research has spread to include cameras, software for imaging and control and stabilization systems. Expanding beyond drones, the company has used its know-how in stabilizing images to create the Ronin, a hand-held camera mount. Priced at $3,000, it is marketed as a lowercost alternative to steady cam systems used by film and TV studios. The company has opened its software-development process to outsiders to create additional tools. A Swiss software maker, Pix4D, has designed an application to transform images shot by DJI or other drones into three-dimensional maps. Huawei says its next smartphone model will have an app to control a DJI drone and receive live video. In October, the company briefly entered American pop culture when characters on the “South Park” cartoon used a video-equipped drone modeled on DJI’s Phantom to spy paparazzi-style on their neighbors. DJI rolls out new models as little as five months apart, a rapid pace that reflects intense competition with smaller brands promising lower prices and more features. “The development cycle is tricky,” company spokesman Michael Perry said. Referring to the Inspire 1, he said, “One of the main reasons we wanted to get this out is, we didn’t want anyone else to do it first.” Unusually for a startup, DJI handles almost every step of its process itself, from research and production through worldwide sales and repairs. That has led to complaints as repair centers struggle to keep pace with sales. Richardson had to wait 2 1/2 months for his radio control unit to be returned after a broken switch was replaced. “I’m very happy with the product,” he said, “but costumer service wasn’t so great.” Iowa Bystander Good news is back! Page 5 January 8, 2015 MT. HEBRON MISSIONARY BAPTIST CHURCH 1338 9th St. Des Moines Ia 50314 515.280.9163 SERVICES ARE AS FOLLOWS: Morning Prayer: Monday-Saturday at 7:00 a.m. Adult Bible Study: Tuesdays 7:00 p.m. Feeding Program: Wednesdays 12:00 p.m. - 1:00 p.m. Youth Bible Study: Wednesdays 6:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. Dunkin’ strikes deal to open 1,400 stores in China NEW YORK (AP) — Dunkin’ Donuts said it struck a deal to open more than 1,400 locations in China over the next 20 years. The chain said in an email there are currently 16 Dunkin’ Donuts locations in the country. Parent company Dunkin’ Brands Group Inc., which is based in Canton, Massachusetts and also owns Baskin Robbins, said it entered into a master franchise agreement with Golden Cup Pte. Ltd. The group is a joint venture between Jollibee Worldwide Pte Ltd., based in the Philippines, and Jasmine Asset Holding Ltd, a unit of RRJ Capital Master Fund II, L.P. The deal was noted Wednesday by Janney analyst Mark Kalinowski, who cited a report about it in the Nikkei Asian Review. Kalinowski said the agreement could lead to “a very nice international growth platform” for Dunkin’ Donuts if successful. He noted that Jollibee is a “premier restaurant operator” and the largest quick-service concept in the Philippines. A year ago, Dunkin’ Donuts also announced a separate agreement with Fast Gourmet Group to develop more than 100 stores in eastern China. And on Monday, the chain said it signed a franchise agreement to open more than 100 locations throughout Mexico. Dunkin’ Donuts ended the most recent quarter with about 3,200 international locations. In the U.S., it had about 8,000 locations, giving it more than 11,100 locations. The chain has been expanding domestically as well, and recently opened its first traditional location in Southern California. Starbucks Corp. had more than 19,700 locations around the world at the end of its most recent quarter. SUNDAY SERVICES: Sunday School: 9:30 a.m. Sunday Morning Worship Service: 11:00 a.m. Those that be planted in the house of the LORD shall flourish in the courts of our God. — Psalms 92:13 Michigan juniors to take SAT, not ACT, starting in 2016 LANSING, Mich. (AP) — Michigan high school juniors will take the SAT college entrance exam instead of the ACT starting in the spring of 2016 under a change announced Wednesday by state officials who said the SAT’s bid was better and cheaper. Since 2007, high schools have given the ACT free of charge to roughly 115,000 juniors every March as part of the Michigan Merit Exam, a mandatory college assessment that also includes job skills appraisals and state-specific tests in math, science and social studies. The College Board, a company that administers the SAT, won a three-year, $17.1 million contract. The ACT will continue providing its WorkKeys job skills test for $12.2 million over three years. State Superintendent Mike Flanagan said the SAT is “respected and used around the country,” and is familiar because of its Advance Placement program that lets high school students earn college credits. “Their bid was rated the highest; provides valuable assistance to Michigan educators, students and parents; is more aligned to Michigan’s content standards; and saves the state millions of dollars over the court of the three-year contract,” he said in a statement. The bid evaluation committee included officials from the state Education Department, the Michigan Department of Technology, Management & Budget, a high school principal, a school superintendent, an intermediate school district testing consultant and a community college vice president. The ACT’s contract with the state is worth $78.8 million overall. It began in 2008 and was renewed three times, in 2011, 2013 and 2014. ACT Inc. will continue to provide its WorkKeys assessment for all high school students under a three-year, $12.2 million contract. It’s a job skills assessment. Where justice is denied, where poverty is enforced, where ignorance prevails, and where any one class is made to feel that society is an organized conspiracy to oppress, rob and degrade them, neither persons nor property will be safe. ~ Frederick Douglass And walk in love, as Christ also hath loved us, and hath given himself for us an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweet-smelling savor. — Ephesians 5:2 Good news is back! Iowa Bystander January 8, 2015 Page 6 FBI director gives new clues tying North Korea to Sony hack NEW YORK (AP) — The FBI director revealed new details Wednesday about the stunning cyberattack against Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc., part of the Obama administration’s effort to challenge persistent skepticism about whether North Korea’s government was responsible for the brazen hacking. Speaking at the International Conference on Cyber Security at Fordham University, FBI Director James Comey (pictured) revealed that the hackers “got sloppy” and mistakenly sent messages directly that could be traced to IP addresses used exclusively by North Korea. Comey said the hackers had sought to use proxy computer servers, a common ploy hackers use to disguise their identities and throw investigators off their trail by hiding their true locations. “It was a mistake by them,” he said. “It made it very clear who was doing this.” The Associated Press reported Dec. 20 that the FBI had discov- ered that computer Internet addresses known to be operated by North Korea were communicating directly with other computers used to deploy and control the hacking tools and collect the stolen Sony files. The FBI previously said its evidence also included similarities to other tools developed by North Korea in specific lines of computer code, encryption algorithms and data deletion methods. “I have very high confidence about this attribution to North Korea, as does the entire intelligence community,” Comey said. North Korea has denied it was involved in the hacking. Comey said the Sony attack had “clear links” to malware developed by North Korea, Comey said. The same tools were used in an attack last year on South Korean banks and media outlets, he said. Finally, the FBI’s Behavioral Analysis Unit studied statements and threats purporting to be from Guardians of Peace and compared them to other known attacks by the North Koreans, Comey said. The unit told him, “Easy for us - it’s the same actors,” Comey said. Comey said the evidence should undermine persistent skepticism by some cyber experts that individual hackers or a disgruntled insider were the culprits behind a hack that sabotaged the wide release of “The Interview,” a comedy about a plot to kill North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. “They don’t have the facts that I have, don’t see what I see,” he said. Comey said he was hesitant to reveal more about how U.S. officials learned that North Korea was the source “because it will happen again, and we have to preserve our methods and sources.” Earlier Wednesday, Director of National Intelligence James Clapper also warned North Korea will continue the attacks against American interests unless the United States “pushes back.” Clapper told the audience of government and private cybersecurity experts that he had gained insight into North Korea’s anti-American mindset while dining with a top North Korean general last year when he went there to negotiate the release of two U.S. prisoners. The general would have been the one to give the green light for the attack on Sony, he said. North Koreans “really do believe they are under siege from all directions,” and “are deadly, deadly serious about affronts to the supreme leader,” he said. Earlier this week, Sony CEO Kazuo Hirai broke his silence about the attack, saying his employees were victims of a “vicious and malicious cyberattack,” while adding that he’s proud of them for standing against “the extortionist efforts of criminals.” Objections filed to federal land swap for ski development MONTE VISTA, Colo. (AP) — About 10 objections have been filed to a proposed federal land swap that would allow construction of an access road to a residential development near the remote Wolf Creek Ski Area in southwestern Colorado. National Forest Service officials said Tuesday that triggers a 45-day period for them to try and resolve the objections with the groups that filed them. Some of the objections cited environmental concerns, but most of the filings weren’t yet available to the public. The deal would give developer Leavell-McCombs Joint Venture about 200 acres of national forest land. That would allow a road from a nearby highway to the proposed ski village with about 1,700 residential units at the base of Wolf Creek. The federal government would get 178 acres of privately held land. Are you interested in advertising your business? Call Jonathan at 515-770-1218 “Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.” — Mahatma Gandhi 1700 Keosauqua Way Des Moines, IA 50314 515-288-1248 fax: 515-288-1751 e-mail: [email protected] Iowa Bystander Mission The mission of the Iowa Bystander is to celebrate the positive, to record accomplishment and achievement in our midst and to promote the core values that our publication has personified since its founding — faith, family, community, country. Founded in 1894, Iowa Bystander has been featured at the White House and Smithsonian, won numerous journalism and service awards, and can be found in both our state’s leading historical tomes and our state’s foundational archives. Iowa Bystander Staff President, CEO & Publisher • Jerald Brantley, Sr. Associate Publisher • Gaynelle Narcisse Editor • Jonathan R. Narcisse Guidelines For Submitting Copy Donna Douglas Henderson Licensed Funeral Director Walt Henderson Directors Assistant Psalms 127...For so He giveth His beloved sleep Iowa Bystander welcomes editorial copy but it must be submitted to: [email protected]. Editorials, news items and general press r eleases should be 750 words or less. Public service announcements, thank you notes, etc...should be 400 words or less. If more space is required please contact us directly. Copy should be submitted as .doc, .docx, .rtf, or .txt files. All copy is subject to the editorial policy of Iowa Bystander. 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Page 7 January 8, 2015 Don’t sound the death knell for the PC just yet The PC: Continued from page 1 ASUS CEO Jonney Shih, boasting that at 1.65 centimeters, the Chi T300 is slimmer than a MacBook Air laptop. The Transformer uses efficient new Intel processors that don’t require a cooling fan, which allows for a skinnier profile. And manufacturers are experimenting with new shapes. Samsung is showing off a new all-in-one model, the ATIV One 7, with a slightly concaved, 27-inch screen that’s designed to produce a more immersive experience for watching videos or playing games. Dell and HP are introducing new curved display monitors for desktops, too. Of course, fancy features don’t come cheap. Apple’s new iMac, unveiled last fall, comes with a huge, ultra-high resolution, 27-inch Retina screen and equally big $2,500 price tag, for example. For about $1,900, you can control HewlettPackard’s specialized machine Sprout with a touch-sensitive mat instead of a keyboard and use its sophisticated cam- era to scan physical objects and project the resulting image back onto the mat to incorporate into 3D printing designs. “We don’t think of it as a desktop. We think of it as a purely new category,” said HP executive Ron Coughlin. Analysts say both the new iMac and the Sprout are probably best suited for artists and designers, but that some high-end features could find their way into mass-market PCs eventually. To attract consumers at other price points, manufacturers are even trying different software: While Microsoft promises to release an improved version of its ubiquitous Windows operating system this summer, several leading PC makers are selling low-cost laptops that run Google’s Chrome instead. “The industry has to figure out how to cater to the different desires of individuals, and not treat them as one big, monolithic market,” says Intel’s Shenoy. “Those days are over.” Don’t know your credit score? You can see it for free NEW YORK (AP) — Good news for those resolving to keep a close eye on their credit history in 2015: There’s no need to pay a dime to do so. It’s never been easier for consumers to get a hold of their credit scores or credit reports for free. Major credit card issuers, including Discover and Capital One, offer cardholders a monthly look at their three-digit scores, which are used by lenders to gauge your financial health. And CreditKarma.com, CreditSesame.com and Quizzle.com offer free scores along with free credit reports, which are a detailed list of any outstanding or past debts or any missed payments. “As a consumer, the more options the better,” says John Ulzheimer, president of consumer education at CreditSesame.com. “For decades, the only way to get these things was to buy it.” Making sure a score or report is correct is important. People with higher credit scores — they typically range from 300 to 850 — are offered lower interest rates for mortgages, credit cards and other loans. Those with low scores might not be able to take out a loan, rent a home or even be hired for a job, since some employers check credit reports, too, says Eleanor Blayney, a certified financial planner and a consumer advocate at the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards. If you check your score or credit report from more than one place, they will likely be slightly different. That’s normal, says Ulzheimer. All credit scores are derived from one of the three credit reporting agencies: Equifax, Experian or TransUnion. Discover, for instance, lets its customers see their FICO score on its website and credit statement. (A FICO score is a brand of credit score developed by Fair Isaac Corp.) In Discover’s case, the score is derived from a customer’s TransUnion credit report. Quizzle.com comes up with its score based on a customer’s Equifax report, CreditSesame.com uses Experian and CreditKarma.com uses both Equifax and TransUnion. Formulations for coming up with a credit score are similar, so if you see a score that’s extremely different than the others, it’s a cause for concern, says Ulzheimer. If that happens, check which credit report the company is using and pull up the report to see where the error is. Mistakes or fraud should be reported to the credit reporting agency that issued the report. Credit scores and reports change monthly, so checking on them more often than that is not necessary, says Ulzheimer. At the very least, credit reports should be checked once a year, says Blayney. At AnnualCreditReport.com, credit reports from each of the three reporting agencies are available once every 12 months. You can stagger them, says Blayney, by looking at the Equifax report in the first month of the year, and Experian a few months later, for example. Some companies offering free credit scores and reports may also try to get you to sign up for credit monitoring services, which costs money, and should be avoided, says Blayney. “That is a waste of money,” she says. Send us your tributes! Is there a person in your life deserving of a special tribute — a local philanthropist or volunteer, a little league coach or scout leader, a pastor or church choir director, a teacher or principal, a grandparent, a father or mother or sister or brother, an employer, an employee, a friend? If so send your tribute to: [email protected] Good news is back! Iowa Bystander January 8, 2015 Page 8 Civil &H Human Ri Rights h C Commission i i You Can Stop Discrimination You can help stop discrimination by contacting the Des Moines Civil & Human Rights Commission. We are here to help you file your complaint, understand your Rudy Simms • Director rights and to educate the public about civil and human rights! Call us at 515-2834284 or come see us at the Armory Building First Floor, 602 Robert D. Ray Drive, Des Moines, Iowa 50309. Asheville executive pushing propane to power cars ASHEVILLE, N.C. (AP) — If it’s possible to be a visionary regarding a product that’s more than 100 years old, Stuart Weidie might be one. The Asheville executive is a national leader in an effort to convince more Americans that propane is a viable fuel to power vehicles. Beyond that, Weidie, 50, seeks to convince environmentalists, among others, that the fuel is a natural “bridge” from burning dirtier fossil fuels to relying on clean-energy renewables, such as solar power. “We can do this right now using a market-based approach, without government incentives,” said the president, CEO and chairman of Blossman Gas Inc., a 685employee company with dual headquarters in Swannanoa and Ocean Springs, Mississippi. “I understand that environmental groups say propane is still a fossil fuel,” Weidie said. “Until we have accessible solar and wind power, this is the best we got.” Weidie and his colleagues opened the National Autogas Research and Technology Center in October on Sweeten Creek Road. Center employees develop propane-powered engines for Alliance AutoGas, a Swannanoa-based company Weidie founded in 2009. During the next 18 months, Weidie said he expects to hire 20 new employees to work at the center. Jobs will range from administrative positions to technical ones such as engineers and pay from roughly $40,000 to $150,000 a year, he said. The work done there could enable Weidie to expand beyond the 395 fleet customers Alliance Gas already has. Depending on who’s speaking, the reaction to Weidie’s concepts is mixed. Those who work in or analyze the propane industry hail Weidie’s vision, saying it makes sense and has potential. Environmentalists and scientists, on the other hand, either haven’t examined propane as a possible bridge fuel or state that Weidie’s claims about propane are a stretch. “Propane is somewhere between natural gas (methane) and gasoline/oil in terms of how much carbon dioxide is generated per unit of energy produced,” Michael Mann said in an email. Mann is director of Pennsylvania State University’s Earth System Science Center and a meteorology professor at the school’s main campus in State College, Pennsylvania. He is a co-winner of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize for his research on climate change. “One would be somewhat hard pressed to call (propane) a ‘green’ source of energy,” Mann said. “It’s not nearly as bad as coal, and not quite as bad as oil, but worse than natural gas, as far as carbon footprint is considered.” Researchers at the Union of Concerned Scientists, a nonprofit organization that uses science to solve world problems, haven’t studied propane in the context Weidie described, said Ashley Siefert, a union spokeswoman based in Washington, D.C. And researchers at the Center for Climate and Energy Solutions, a nonprofit organization in Arlington, Virginia, which focuses on the challenges of energy and climate change, “have never studied propane specifically,” Senior Fellow Michael Tubman said through center spokesman, Martin Niland. About 55 percent of propane comes from natural gas and 45 percent comes from petroleum during the refining process, according to the University of Colorado, Boulder. Weidie decided to join Blossman Gas in 1991, when he was 26, after earning a master’s degree in political philosophy and international relations at The College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. His stepfather ran the company at the time and asked Weidie if he might be interested. Weidie said yes and he began managing Asheville-area Blossman retail stores and driving propane-delivery trucks. By 2000, he had become the company’s president and CEO. With propane prices lower than gasoline and no widespread, readily available or reliable renewable vehicle fuel, Weidie’s second company, Alliance AutoGas, is poised for growth. That operation provides propane to fleets. If necessary, Alliance AutoGas workers can convert vehicle engines to run on propane, Weidie said. That costs from $5,000 to $6,000 per vehicle, he said. “It’s not a niche market,” said Michael Sloan, a principal and propane analyst at ICF International, a consulting firm in Fairfax, Virginia. “It’s a very viable fuel for certain segments of the motor-fuel market. That market has been growing relatively quickly during the last three or four years, and I expect that growth to continue.” Sloan said no updated, accurate government data exist that show that growth. Instead, the evidence is anecdotal, shared with him during conversations with those in the propane industry. As an example, he cited the number of propanepowered vehicles on roads today. “Four or five years ago, there might have been 3,000 or 4,000 — maybe not even that many,” Sloan said. “Now, there’s about 18,000. And I’ve heard estimates as high as 30,000.” Sloan said propane-powered engines need fewer oil changes than gasoline-fueled engines. Propane engines also run cleaner, he said. Propane can be up to $2 a gallon cheaper than gasoline. All that adds up to cost savings for those who use propane rather than gasoline, Sloan said. Sloan identified school bus, airport shuttle and delivery truck fleets as ideal candidates for conversion to propane engines. Blossman Gas collected $250 million in revenue last year, Weidie said, and for the last few years has been growing at a rate of 10 to 12 percent. Local customers include Mountain Mobility (Buncombe County’s public-transportation system) vehicles; Biltmore Estate vehicles, and several Buncombe County Sheriff’s Office patrol cars. National customers include DHL delivery trucks and taxis in Detroit. Among the projects at the center is one exploring the possibility of producing renewable propane from landfill waste, Weidie said. “The process would be scalable so we could make significant amounts,” he said. Weidie ticked off more reasons why propane is environmentally friendly, relative to other fossil fuels. Using propane in vehicles would produce up to a 35 percent reduction in emissions. “One thing people forget, even if we switched to electric vehicles, is that a significant percent of our electricity still comes from coal,” he said. That number stood at 39 percent, the highest proporPropane cars: Continued on page 13 Iowa Bystander Good news is back! Page 9 January 8, 2015 Raise your home’s IQ: McCarthy, Sandler win early smart gadgets take People’s Choice Awards center stage at CES LAS VEGAS (AP) — Imagine a world in which your garage door opens automatically as you pull into the driveway. The living room lights and heater turn on — perhaps the oven starts warming up, too. In the so-called “smart home,” cars, appliances and other devices all have sensors and Internet connectivity to think and act for themselves, and make your life easier. We’re not there just yet, but we’re getting closer. The smart-home concept is known in tech circles as the Internet of Things. Current iterations primarily include our ability to control gadgets such as lights and security alarms or view data remotely through a smartphone app. At the International CES gadget show in Las Vegas this week, manufacturers will promote more devices and functionality. Some gadgets will be able to talk directly with one another, not just to an app. The four-day show opens to the public Tuesday. That garage door? Mercedes-Benz would like people to imagine their luxury car of the future pulling in all by itself, without a driver behind the wheel, to bring its passengers home. The carmaker unveiled the sleek concept car that it is calling F 015 Monday night when it turned a stage inside The Cosmopolitan on the Strip in Las Vegas into a scene usually reserved for annual car shows, attracting a swell of people on stage afterward wanting a closer look. The car’s futuristic look belies some historic inspiration in its design. Dieter Zetsche, head of Mercedes-Benz, said the wheels were pushed to the outer edges much like a horse carriage, giving ample room inside for seating rather than wheel wells — in this case four modern swivel chairs that can face each other. And much like those horse carriages, the passengers inside the car of the future can chat, read a newspaper, or even take a nap while their car would ferry them home. “Mankind has been dreaming of autonomous cars since the 1950s,” Zeetsche said. He said his company has been working to make it a reality, albeit still a concept and not in production yet, since the 1990s. “It’s basically a revolution,” he said of the car. The Internet of Things could mean big business for gadget makers. The Consumer Electronics Association projects U.S. sales of smart energy and security systems alone will total $574 million this year, a 23 percent increase from 2014. Although that pales by comparison to the $18 billion spent on TVs and displays, growth has been swift. In terms of people smartening up their homes in earnest, though, it will probably be another two years before devices are cheap and widespread enough for the typical consumer, says Eduardo Pinheiro, CEO of Muzzley, which makes a hub that allows devices to talk to each other. For now, the smart home is more about possibilities than practice. Many companies exhibiting at CES are laying the foundation for what a smart-home system will eventually do, hoping to entice consumers to start thinking about upgrading to smart gadgets. It’s not always an easy sell. Consider wearable devices that track fitness and other activities. In many cases, the novelty wears off quickly, and devices end up in drawers. But what if a wearable device that tracks sleep could tell the coffeemaker to start brewing as soon as you awoke? When the coffee’s done, what if the sprinklers on the front lawn automatically turned off so you didn’t get wet walking out the front door to work? “It’s these great benefits that we need to explain,” says BK Yoon, Samsung’s CEO and chief of consumer electronics. “We can’t just talk about the Internet of Things because it’s so impersonal like a bedtime story for robots. We have to show what’s in it for them.” LOS ANGELES (AP) — Melissa McCarthy (pictured) and Adam Sandler are among the early winners at the 2015 People’s Choice Awards. McCarthy was honored as favorite comedic movie actress for “Tammy,” while Sandler was selected as favorite comedic movie actor for “Blended” at the fanfavorite ceremony Wednesday night at the Nokia Theatre. Other early winners included Iggy Azalea as favorite hip-hop artist and Hunter Hayes as favorite male country artist. The People’s Choice Awards honor stars in television, music and film and are selected through online voting. This year’s ceremony is hosted by “Mom” stars Anna Faris and Allison Janney. Subscribe Today Iowa Bystander That includes freeing people from chores to spend more time with family, pursue more hobbies and, in his case, spend “quality time on the putting green,” he says. Some examples: Lucis Technologies will soon ship a smart-lighting device called NuBryte that can learn your behavior, such as what time you tend to come home. Sensors can turn on the night light if you wake up to use the bathroom but switch on brighter lights during the day. A coffeemaker from Smarter will soon use data from fitness trackers such as Fitbit. If you had a bad night of sleep, the coffeemaker will know to make the java stronger that morning. Other products focus on better notifications: a battery for a smoke detector to alert you on your phone when the alarm goes off, or a bracelet that vibrates when the baby cries in its crib. (Moms rejoice: the bracelet is even smart enough to alternate which parent it alerts to get up.) “It’s got to be something people are seeing it can do and want it to do,” says Chris Penrose, AT&T’s senior vice president for the Internet of Things. “It’s got to make their lives better and be incredibly easy to use.” “True consumer value will come when devices work in concert with one another and in many cases across manufacturers,” adds Brett Dibkey, a Whirlpool Corp. vice president. “The home adapts to the way consumers live rather than the other way around.” At CES, Whirlpool will showcase dryers that can run at a slower, energy-saving cycle if you aren’t home and thus aren’t in a rush. The dryer integrates with Google Inc.’s Nest smart thermostat, which has sensors to figure out that no one’s home and then lowers the heat automatically. Meanwhile, a smart-home hub called DigitalStrom plans to take cues from Nest. If Nest is trying to cool down the house, for instance, DigitalStrom will lower automated window shades to block out sunlight. These are the building blocks for an eventual automated home. Once those building blocks are in place, services can better predict what you want. For example, Netflix is already good about recommending movies to watch based on your preferences, but it might suggest something different if it could read data from a wearable device or camera and tell that you’re with friends, or stressed out, says Shawn Dubravac, senior director of research with the Consumer Electronics Association. $25 - Student or Senior Subscription $50 - Individual or Family Subscription $75 - Non-Profit Subscription $100 - Business or Corporate Subscription Make your checks payable to: Iowa Bystander or IPJ Media, LLC P.O. Box 98 Des Moines, IA 50301 “Fair Housing Is Your Right. Use It!” THE Des Moines Civil & Human Rights Commission WANTS YOU TO KNOW THAT Fair Housing is your right! YOU MAY ENCOUNTER Housing discrimination BY SEEING advertising THAT SAYS “no kids allowed!” IT’S UNLAWFUL TO DISCRIMINATE BY ADVERTISING ABOUT THE SALE, PURCHASE, LEASE, RENTAL OR FINANCING OF A DWELLING IN A MANNER THAT INDICATES ANY PREFERENCE, LIMITATION OR DISCRIMINATION. IF YOU LIVE IN DES MOINES AND WANT MORE INFORMATION, Call the Des Moines Civil & Human Rights Commission AT 515-283-4284. Rudy Simms, Director Des Moines Civil & Human Rights Commission 602 Robert D. Ray Drive Des Moines, IA 50309 Webpage: http://www.dmgov.org/Departments/HumanRights/Pages/default.aspx Please visit our Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/DSMHumanRights Civil & Human Rights Commission Good news is back! Iowa Bystander January 8, 2015 Page 10 Nebraska court could hold up Keystone pipeline OMAHA, Neb. (AP) — The Republican-led Congress appears ready to approve the Keystone XL oil pipeline, but no matter what actions are taken in Washington, the entire 1,179mile project could be delayed until Nebraska signs off on the route. After several years of intense debate, the routing process is before the Nebraska Supreme Court, and depending on how the justices rule, months or years could pass before construction begins in that state. Even if approval comes from Washington and the high court, opponents are looking for new ways to block the project, including filing a federal lawsuit on behalf of Native American tribes in Nebraska and South Dakota over the possible disruption of Indian artifacts. The court is considering whether an obscure agency known as the Nebraska Public Service Commission must review the pipeline before it can cross the state, one of six on the pipeline’s route. Gov. Dave Heineman gave the green light in 2013 without the involvement of the panel, which normally regulates telephones, taxis and grain bins. The justices have given no indication when they will render a decision. President Barack Obama has said he is waiting for the court’s decision, and the White House on Tuesday threatened to veto the bill in what was expected to be the first of many confrontations with the new Congress over energy and environmental policy. New $12M homeless shelter to open in Omaha OMAHA, Neb. (AP) — A grand opening ceremony for the new $12 million Stephen Center homeless shelter has been set for this week. The Omaha World-Herald reports the ribbon-cutting ceremony will be held Friday for the center, which includes the Pettigrew Emergency Shelter for short-term stays and 62 low-income apartments for long-term residents. Architects started developing plans nine years ago for the new facility that was financed by both private and public organizations. The center’s CEO says he and staff are excited about the upcoming opening, which he adds has been a long time coming. Support services will be offered at the center and at nearby sites. The center has a relationship with the Salvation Army Kroc Center that will allow residents to use its recreational and health and fitness programs. “There’s no confusion from our perspective that the White House knows this route is still risky,” said Jane Kleeb, executive director of Bold Nebraska, a leading opposition group. The $8 billion pipeline would carry oil from Canada through Montana and South Dakota to Nebraska, where it would connect with existing pipelines to carry more than 800,000 barrels of crude oil a day to refineries along the Texas Gulf Coast. Six years ago, the project faced little opposition. TransCanada already had an oil pipeline in place to carry crude oil from Canada through North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri and Illinois. But the massive oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010 followed by another spill in the Kalamazoo River in Michigan only months later rattled both Nebraska landowners and lawmakers, who worried about what a spill could do to the Ogallala aquifer, which supplies drinking water to about 2 million people in eight states and supports irrigation. Supporters of the pipeline say those fears are exaggerated, and that the project would create jobs and ease American dependence on oil from the Middle East. A State Department report raised no major environmental objections, they note. The original route “was the least disruptive in terms of the amount of land that we had to dig up, and that’s generally the principle that you look at when you are designing these routes,” TransCanada spokesman Shawn Howard said Wednesday. “I think some of these opponents think that you can just draw a route on the back of a napkin and hand that in and say, ‘Here’s what we’re considering.”’ Nonetheless, TransCanada bowed to pressure to redraw the route through Nebraska to avoid the most ecologically sensitive parts of the Sandhills region and the aquifer. In 2012, lawmakers approved a law that allowed the governor to give TransCanada Corp. the power to force eastern Nebraska landowners to sell their property for the project. Several landowners sued, arguing that state law placed regulation of pipelines and other utilities with the public service commission. A lower court sided with landowners last year, and the state Supreme Court is now considering the state’s appeal. In recent years, pipeline opponents have sought to persuade Nebraska landowners not to accept TransCanada’s money. In response, TransCanada has blitzed the state with newspaper, television and radio ads to try to sway public opinion and offered property owners as much as $250,000 for access to their land. But no amount will shake the resolve of some opponents. “They could offer $50 million. We don’t care,” said Jenni Harrington, partowner of a family farm on the pipeline route near Benedict. “We’re not going to sell out the next generation for any amount of money.” TransCanada, which says it’s already facing billions more in costs as the project lags, is just as resolute. “We know that some people will never be satisfied with the route,” Howard said. “But some of these groups, it has nothing to do with the route. It has nothing to do with Nebraska. It has to do with a political ideology and an opposition to fossil fuels.” Iowa Bystander Good news is back! Page 11 January 8, 2015 “You educate a man; you educate a man. You educate a woman; you educate a generation.” — Brigham Young Salina record-maker revels in vinyl’s comeback SALINA, Kan. (AP) — Both Chad Kassem and the vinyl records he sells are making an unexpected comeback from near oblivion. Kassem, who is Cajun, started as an unwilling transplant to Kansas from Louisiana. He now spends his days behind a messy desk covered with stacks of LPs thinking about how to extend his unlikely music empire based on an obsolete technology, The Wichita Eagle (http://bit.ly/175O2Nk ) reports. His Acoustic Sounds and its several subsidiaries employ 90 people spread over three buildings in the city’s industrial north end. He has businesses that press new vinyl records, make and distribute high-quality digital downloads, buy and sell old records, and buy and sell audio equipment. He even has a recording studio in an old church downtown. He owns a record factory, Quality Record Pressings, at a time when vinyl is again a hot thing in music after nearly disappearing in the early 1990s. Through the first 11 months of 2014, 8 million vinyl records were sold, a 49 percent increase over the year before, according to Nielsen SoundScan. As a result, demand is red hot for time at his plant. He put a second shift at his record-making company, Quality Record Pressings, this summer and company makes 6,000 albums a day. He expects to put on a third shift in the next few months. He has to tell record companies they have to wait to get their product on his presses. “The whole industry is months and months behind,” he said. The reason for the revival is simple, he said: People love the sound of vinyl. The analog sound is warmer, fuller, richer than what’s delivered by the mass market compact discs. He’s married to the sound, not necessarily the technology. In the last year, he also launched a digital download service, Super HiRez digital, that provides the same high quality sound in digital that it does in analog. It produces reissues under its Analogue Productions label and its new music under APO Records label. Earlier this month, Kassem was in Los Angeles to receive the Los Angeles and Orange County Audio Society’s 21st annual Founders Award for extraordinary contributions to audiophiles worldwide. To some extent the vinyl revival is a luxury niche, like curated adventure travel or Rolex watches. The new records, heavy at 180-200 grams with beautifully laid out art and liner notes, cost in the range of $30 to $50. It’s easy to spend a few thousand dollars a year on vinyl. Audiophiles, the people who really love the music, are willing to pay for it. The company’s main demographic is upper-income middle-aged white men, said David Clouston, the company’s communications associate. Some can even afford the $30,000 turntables sold in the company’s catalog. “The people who spend that kind of money tend to set up listening rooms in their homes - I hate to say 1 percent, but yeah,” Clouston said. But it’s not about money, it’s about the music. “I’m really no different from the guys who buy records from me,” he said. “What’s fun is to come in and hear my favorite music. Reissue an album and hear it sounding better than it’s ever sounded before.” A visit to Acoustic Sounds can be a startling experience because the staff here are touching, even tweaking, some of the most emblematic music of the last 70 years. Earlier this month, a visit through the pressing room revealed Neil Young’s new solo “Storytone” on a couple of the record-pressing machines, and reissues of Bob Dylan’s “Bringing It All Back Home” and the Beach Boys’ “Surfin’ Safari” on other machines. The reissues start with the original masters, hidden away in vaults in Los Angeles or New York. A master engineer recuts a first copy, called a “lacquer,” which is delivered overnight to Salina. He has a crew that handles the high-skilled work of making stampers, the dies that put the grooves on the vinyl. Production workers coat the “lacquer” with silver and then a nickel alloy. That is used to create a second copy, “the mother,” which is used to create “stampers,” the dies used to stamp the grooves on the hot vinyl. The result of this reprocessing can be pretty impressive. He and his staff played Sam Cooke’s “Bring it on Home to Me” in the company’s listening room. The original featured Cooke’s soulful voice, but the vocal edges were ragged and the sound a little muddy as if coming from the next room - caused by time and the limitations of a 1960s-era mass market disc. The company’s reissued version, taken from the original master and reproduced on high quality vinyl, is clearly the same song, but considerably cleaner and brighter. Sam Cooke’s voice had moved into the same room as the listener. “Sometimes we blow them away, sometimes it’s just a little bit better,” Kassem said. In the graphics department, workers were cleaning up the original photos of those Beach Boys covers where Brian, Dennis and Carl Wilson, Mike Love and Al Jardine are frolicking on a beach. The designers work with the studios to get the original photos or, sometimes, to create their own designs if it’s something like a boxed set. The company also retains it longtime business of buying and selling records. The company now has nearly 100,000 records in the company headquarters and in its climate-controlled warehouse. Kassem’s big corner office is messy, his desk piled high with records and CDs that he is in the midst of evaluating. Next to his desk sits a turntable. On the floor in front of his desk are more stacks of records and beyond those, a couple of large speakers directed at his chair, making it the room’s “sweet spot.” It wasn’t very obvious in 1984 that Kassem was headed for success. He grew up in Cajun country, Lafayette, La., and even after 30 years in Kansas, he still has a Cajun accent. He freely acknowledges that he partied, drank and smoked pot heavily in his teen years, barely graduating high school. By age 21, he faced a judge and a choice: jail time or a drug treatment/halfway house in Salina. Coming to Kansas was the best thing that ever happened, he said. After seven months, his brain finally cleared, and he started to see the world a little more clearly. He remained in Salina, at first, because Kansas had a law that allowed him to cut his probation if he stayed sober. He also realized that going back to Louisiana would probably mean going back to his old ways. As he killed time waiting, he continued his business of buying and selling records. By 1985, he was living in a small apartment, and he placed an ad in the back of Audio Magazine. Vinyl’s comeback: Continued on page 12 Good news is back! Iowa Bystander January 8, 2015 Page 12 Average Mohamed counters terror message with cartoons ST. PAUL, Minn. (AP) — In the war for young people’s hearts and minds, Mohamed Ahmed hopes to use cartoons to dissuade a generation raised on “The Simpsons” and “South Park” from taking up arms for the Islamic State group and other extremist causes. Ahmed, a convenience store manager from Minneapolis, has launched AverageMohamed.com, a website offering homemade videos aimed at countering the messages and images terrorists use to lure disaffected youths. “I don’t want my children fighting this war. Let’s end this in my generation,” said Ahmed, a married father of four young children. Sitting in his sparsely furnished recording studio, Ahmed, 39, said he started his videos out of frustration. “I’ve decided to take on one value at a time, one item at a time, to shoot down extremist ideology and philosophy,” he said. He took the moniker “Average Mohamed” because of the worldwide popularity among Muslims of the Prophet Muhammad’s name. Ahmed is operating out of an urban area that has been a target of terror recruiters. Minnesota is home to the largest Somali population in the U.S. Since 2007, an estimated 20 to 25 young Minnesotans have traveled to Somalia to take up arms with al-Shabab, a terrorist group linked to al-Qaida. Authorities say a handful of Minnesota residents have traveled to Syria to fight with militants within the last year. Ahmed, who shows his videos at community centers or mosques, uses bright, simple cartoons aimed at kids ages 8 to 16. “Easy to use, easy to understand, easy to tell others,” he said. Ahmed records voiceovers with the help of an engineer and has a friend in Southeast Asia create the animation. Each video costs up to $4,000 to make. His website features seven cartoons — in English, Somali and Swahili — that have drawn more than 11,800 views in the last six months and also can be found on YouTube. Ahmed said he hopes to get funding from a government agency to allow him to produce many more videos in the next two years. He’d also like to hire a social media expert to spread the messages rather than relying on word of mouth. In response to “Flames of War” — a slickly produced, 55-minute extremist propaganda video featuring images of exploding tanks and wounded U.S. soldiers — Ahmed released a minute-long video, “Flames of Hell,” showing a cartoon masked gunman shooting bound captives in the desert. “How many innocent children, women and men has Islamic State killed just today? Do you want to save mankind or kill mankind? That is your choice,” the voice of Average Mohamed intones between gunshots. Omar Jamal, a local Somali community activist, said he thinks the Average Mohamed videos, which incorporate citations from the Quran and the sayings of Muhammad, counter the core message of extremists that God is on their side against infidels. He said a recent presentation of Average Mohamed videos at a community center in Minneapolis triggered an “amazing” discussion among young people who need to hear the antiterrorism message. “It’s another resource that we need, that we can say, ‘OK, why don’t you watch this video, instead of watching videos that are misleading you?”’ said Abdirahman Mukhtar, a youth coordinator at Brian Coyle Community Center in Minneapolis. Ahmed wants to make creating anti-terrorism videos his life’s work. “One thing I know is that an extremist is not made. They are not born that way. Somebody trained them to become an extremist,” he said. “And somebody has to train people to become non-extremists. And that is my job. That is officially my job now.” Vinyl’s comeback: Continued from page 11 His business took off. By 1990, he said, he was doing $100,000 a month in record sales out of his house. City inspectors came down on him. “I don’t think they minded the UPS trucks coming to the house every day, but when the 18-wheelers started coming ... ,” he said. He’s moved the business five times since then, and every time he moves, he thinks he’s arrived and will never have to move again. But he’s an entrepreneur, always looking for new or complementary niches. He took major financial risks in opening the pressing plant in 2011 and the digital download business last year. Next year, he plans to open a printing plant for labels and add more vinyl pressing machines. “I could never have imagined you can do what you love for a living,” he said. He’s still torn by his Cajun heart and his Midwestern head. He still loves Louisiana, its culture and its funloving attitude. But he’s stayed in Salina because, he says, Kansans are hard-working, modest and conscientious. It’s a good place to build a business, he said. Plus, he’s trying to prove a point. After he completed his probation in Kansas, his probation officer wrote a letter to officials in Louisiana. The result: Louisiana then-Gov. Edwin Edwards actually issued Kassem a full pardon. His life, to some extent, is a validation of that gesture. He’s stayed in Salina, stayed out of trouble, built a solid business that employs a lot of people. Kassem is still kind of emotional about it. “They didn’t waste their pardon,” he said. Send your organization’s good news to: [email protected] Good news is back! Page 13 January 8, 2015 Jonas to help present Lincoln Awards for service to veterans WASHINGTON (AP) — Nick Jonas (pictured left) is joining forces with Jerry Lewis, Gavin DeGraw and other entertainers to honor those who serve and support U.S. veterans and military families with a new award. Ten individuals and corporations will receive the inaugural Lincoln Awards during a musical special that comes at a time when many service members are returning from Iraq and Afghanistan. The honorees include Bruce Springsteen (pictured right) for supporting veterans for decades through his music and charity work; Segway inventor and bionic arm creator Dean Kamen for major advances in prosthetics for amputees; Fisher House Foundation CEO Ken Fisher for housing families of hospitalized military personnel and veterans; and Wal-Mart Stores Inc. for the company’s commitment to hire 100,000 veterans by 2018. Jonas, 22, who launched his solo career last year after performing for years with his two brothers, said he is honored to help salute veterans and those who are easing their transition back home. He will sing his hit single “Jealous.” “Anytime as a performer you’re able to use your voice to honor veterans and military families, it’s incredibly important and fulfilling,” he said in a recent interview. “I think our job is to bring light and encouragement to people, and these people have done so much for us.” NBC’s Brian Williams will host “The Lincoln Awards: A Concert for Veterans and the Military Family” at the Kennedy Center. The audience will include about 1,900 veterans and military family members. The show will be broadcast in May on PBS. An exact broadcast date has not been set. The New York City-based Friars Club for entertainers created the new awards program through its charitable arm in the name of President Abraham Lincoln, who had issued a call for the care of the nation’s veterans and their families in the last months of the Civil War. “‘With malice toward none, with charity for all ... let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation’s wounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan, to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations,” Lincoln said in his second inaugural address 150 years ago. While other awards honor veterans themselves, members of the Friars Club wanted to also honor the work of those who support veterans. “That’s why we’re calling it the Lincoln Awards — to honor companies or people that have really made a huge difference in veterans’ lives,” said award co-founder Cappy McGarr. Additional honorees include Justin Constantine, a veteran wounded in Iraq who advocates and raises funds for veterans in distress; Jackie Garrick, a veteran and social worker who has advocated for treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder; Britnee Kinard, a caregiver for her veteran husband who also assists veterans and disabled children with the costs of owning service animals; Team Rubicon, a charity that deploys veterans to disasters around the world; Kayla Williams for portraying veterans through her writing; and 82-year-old Dick Young for his lifetime of service in the Navy and as a volunteer. Propane cars: Continued from page 8 tion of all sources, in 2013, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. “I try to stay away from talking about climate change,” Weidie said. “But we can all agree on wanting cleaner air, cleaner water and preserving our land.” Sloan, the propane analyst, said, “Propane is not a carbon precursor,” therefore, not a global-warming or climate-change precursor. “In many ways, it is a step toward a cleaner environment, especially relative to diesel and gasoline,” Sloan said. Weidie’s willingness to push the boundaries of how people view and consume propane is an example of the type of leadership that the fuel’s industry generally lacks, said Bob Myers, a Boulder, Colorado-based propane consultant, who sits on the Blossman Gas board. “That’s why he sets himself apart from the rest of the market,” Myers said. Weidie has become an influence within a fragmented industry composed of many business owners who run different-sized companies, from the local mom-and-pop shops to big corporations, Myers said. “There’s an attitude that we got to Iowa Bystander get rid of all the oil and gas, that everything has to be green,” Myer said. “Well, you can’t run an 18-wheeler on battery power. It doesn’t exist and will never exist.” Myers, like Stuart, believes that propane may be marketed legitimately as a clean fuel — even though it is a fossil fuel, he said. “We’re going to need the cheapest fuels to be competitive during the next 75 to 100 years,” Myers said. “It would be nice to be green, but solar (power), for example, is not particularly cheap and not available all the time, just like wind (power).” With a plentiful supply and an effective business model, Weidie has what he needs to be successful, Myers said. “We supply the infrastructure at no cost to the customer,” Weidie said. He and his colleagues provide refueling sites, he said. That combined with lower costs and the environmental benefits Weidie touts make propane a fuel fleet customers can’t afford not to use, he hopes. “The biggest barrier is the status quo,” Weidie said. “Just making change is challenging to people. We need progressive thinking.” ooo Good news is back! Iowa Bystander January 8, 2015 Page 14 Mercedes departure adds to calls to lower New Jersey taxes MONTVALE, N.J. (AP) — Some New Jersey Republican leaders are renewing their call to lower taxes after Mercedes-Benz’s announcement this week that it’s moving its U.S. headquarters to Atlanta. Assemblywoman Holly Schepisi, a Republican whose district includes Montvale, where Mercedes has its offices, says the state’s incentives are helping cities but are not doing as much for Bergen County. She says there need to be bigger changes to the tax system to keep companies from moving. “We’re almost competing against ourselves to the detriment of the county I represent,” she told The Associated Press on Wednesday. The luxury German automaker announced on Tuesday that it would move its headquarters from Montvale to Atlanta beginning later this year. About 1,000 workers are to be moved. In the last two years, rental car company Hertz and Bubble Wrap maker Sealed Air Corp., have announced moves from Bergen County to the South. A new set of business incentives adopted in 2013 has been helping attract and keep businesses elsewhere in New Jersey, but it has not been much of a factor in Bergen, which borders New York City and is the state’s most populous county. Gov. Chris Christie’s spokesman, Michael Drewniak, also said on Tuesday that company’s move underscores the need for tax cuts in New Jersey. There’s a constant battle over taxes between Christie and the state’s Democrat-controlled Legislature. Key Democrats say the state should raise its income tax rate for the highest-earning residents in order to pay for services the state needs. Christie has vetoed such a plan repeatedly, though his proposals to lower taxes have not been approved by lawmakers. The Mercedes-Benz U.S. President and CEO, Stephen Cannon, told The Record (http://bit.ly/ 1BzZyLV ) that it was not just tax incentives that lured the company away. “Incentives, when you look at the whole picture, it’s just a small piece,” he said. “We’re making a 50-year decision, and a pile of incentives in Year One, Two or Three over a 50-year decision doesn’t make a gigantic impact.” Lawsuit alleges Dr. Dre, Jimmy Iovine swindled Beats partner SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — Rapper Dr. Dre (pictured) and record producer Jimmy Iovine are being vilified as scam artists in a lawsuit alleging the duo duped one of their former partners in Beat Electronics before selling the trendy headphone maker to Apple for $3 billion last year. The complaint filed Tuesday in San Mateo Superior Court accuses Dre and Iovine of double crossing Noel Lee, the founder of audio cable maker Monster. Lee once held a 5 percent stake in Beats as part of a partnership between the headphone maker and Monster that ended in 2012. The lawsuit alleges Dre and Iovine orchestrated a “sham” deal that helped terminate the Monster alliance. The suit alleges the shady maneuvering costs Lee tens of millions of dollars. Apple Inc. declined to comment on the lawsuit. Today in History: Continued from page 2 2007 - Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez announces plans to nationalize the country’s electrical and telecommunications companies, one of his boldest moves in trying to transform Venezuela into a socialist state. 2008 - Sudanese troops shoot a U.N. convoy in Sudan’s war-torn Darfur region, destroying a fuel tanker and wounding a driver in the first attack against the peacekeepers since their mission began earlier in January. 2009 - Leonidas Vargas, a convicted Colombian drug baron with links to two major smuggling cartels, is shot dead in a Madrid hospital. 2010 - The top U.S. military leader says the United States has no plans to send troops into Yemen, and that country has made it clear it does not want U.S. ground forces there. 2011 - Spain’s leading broadcaster says it will no longer show the country’s centuriesold tradition of bullfighting in order to protect children from viewing violence. 2012 - Iran begins uranium enrichment at a new underground site built to withstand possible airstrikes, a leading hard-line newspaper reports, in another show of defiance against Western pressure to rein in Tehran’s nuclear program. 2013 - Obama administration officials say publicly for the first time that the U.S. might leave no American troops in Afghanistan after the end of combat in December 2014, an option that defies the view of Pentagon officials 2014 - President Nicolas Maduro hastily gathers state governors and mayors to talk about the country’s violent crime amid outrage over the killing of a popular soap-opera actress and former Miss Venezuela. Today’s Birthdays: Jose Ferrer, Puerto Rican-born actor-director (1912-1992); Elvis Presley, U.S. singer (1935-1977); Shirley Bassey, Welsh-born singer (1937-); Yvette Mimieux, American actress (1942-); David Bowie, English singeractor (1947-); Michelle Forbes, U.S. actress (1965-); Gaby Hoffman, U.S. actress (1982). Thought for Today: Curses are like processions. They return to the place from which they came. — Giovanni Ruffini, Italian writer Iowa Bystander Good news is back! Page 15 January 8, 2015 U.S. Sen. Jay Rockefeller heads into retirement CHARLESTON, W.Va. (AP) — Sen. Jay Rockefeller and West Virginia were an odd mix at first — a Harvard-educated native New Yorker from one of the nation’s richest families arriving in one of the poorest states. Through a half century of public service, he made it work. And as he heads into retirement as the last member of the Rockefeller family dynasty in political office — and the only Democrat — the five-term U.S. senator leaves a blueprint for fighting to fix real-life problems for burdened families and to protect the nation’s coal miners. “As this chapter of my Senate career comes to a close, I feel fortunate to have been able to dedicate 50 years to public service,” Rockefeller, 77, said in a statement. “I could not imagine a more rewarding career.” Or one that lasted so long in his adopted state. Rockefeller’s stay was intended to be brief when he arrived in 1964 to work in an anti-poverty program a few years out of college. He never left, transforming from a volunteer social worker to a career politician. John D. Rockefeller IV — universally known as Jay — was born in New York City in 1937. His father, John D. Rockefeller III, was a well-known philanthropist. Uncles Winthrop (Arkansas) and Nelson (New York) were Republican governors. Another uncle, David Rockefeller, ran Chase Manhattan Bank. Jay Rockefeller took a different path. At 27 he moved to the mining community of Emmons in 1964 to participate in the anti-poverty Volunteers in Service to America program. Two years later, he broke from his family’s Republican tradition and was elected to the state House of Delegates as a Democrat. “Because of his good fortune, he could have chosen a very different life,” said former President Bill Clinton, who has known Rockefeller since the pair were governors. “Instead of self-indulgence, he chose service to people and places too often left out and left behind. “West Virginia and America are better off, because as a young man Jay Rockefeller chose a life of service.” A turning point came after Rockefeller’s only political defeat in the 1972 governor’s race to Republican Arch Moore, whose daughter, Republican Shelley Moore Capito, was elected in November to take Rockefeller’s seat. After the defeat, Rockefeller remained in West Virginia, a decision he called the most important of his career. He became the first without a theological degree to become president of West Virginia Wesleyan College in 1973. His popularity there translated to a landslide win over Republican Cecil Underwood in the 1976 governor’s race. After first winning election in 1984, Rockefeller served 30 years in the U.S. Senate. “In a sense, he proved the critics wrong by not leaving,” said Robert Rupp, a longtime political science professor at West Virginia Wesleyan. “His longevity in the Senate and his service as governor proves his acceptance.” Rockefeller was the state’s junior senator for 25 years, yet carved his own path of influence in Sen. Robert C. Byrd’s immense shadow. Byrd died in 2010 as the longest-serving senator in U.S. history, winning an enduring reputation for steering billions of dollars over many decades to boost his impoverished state. Rockefeller’s influence was less showy. As chairman of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, he championed consumers’ rights, upgrading broadband infrastructure and sponsoring a bill to block companies from tracking online activity of their customers. Rockefeller also served as head of Vatican earmarks $3.55 million for Ebola care VATICAN CITY (AP) — The Vatican is increasing assistance to Western African countries hard-hit by the Ebola virus, setting aside 3 million euros ($3.55 million) to fund protective gear for care-givers, transport for sick patients and care for orphans left behind. Vatican charity organizations and offices that deal with the developing world issued a joint mission statement Wednesday on beefing up the Catholic Church’s response to the Ebola crisis in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. Most funding will focus on helping local parishes provide grassroots support to victims and help fight the Ebola-related stigma for survivors. Some of the funds will be used to train clergy to help them better provide physical, emotional and support for victims, the Vatican said. Muslim groups donate $100K to prevent shutoffs DETROIT (AP) — Two Muslim organizations are donating $100,000 to provide assistance to Detroit residents facing water shutoffs or recovering from recent flooding. The Michigan Muslim Community Council has partnered with Islamic Relief USA, the largest Muslim charity organization in the country, to help thousands of households at risk of having their water shut off. The grant will be divided between the Detroit Water Fund, United Way of Southeastern Michigan and Wayne Metro Community Council. Detroit Mayor Mike Duggan spearheaded an effort to assist families struggling to pay utility bills by establishing the city’s water fund and a plan for residents to receive help. More than 31,300 customers have had their water shut off since January 2013. The two Muslim organizations hope their contribution will encourage others to do the same. Boy Scouts to sell central New York camp WOODGATE, N.Y. (AP) — A Boy Scouts organization in central New York has decided to sell its nearly century-old camp because of declining enrollment and economic reasons. The Utica-based Boy Scouts of America’s Revolutionary Trails Council owns Camp Russell, located on White Lake in the Oneida County hamlet of Woodgate, on the Adirondack Park’s southwestern boundary. The property was donated to the Scouts in 1918. Council officials tell the Observer-Dispatch of Utica that they’re selling the camp and another property this year, but Camp Russell will remain open for the 2015 camping season. The organization plans to keep a third property, Camp Kingsley. Boy Scout officials say participation in scouting in the western Mohawk Valley has declined significantly over the past decade. The officials say it makes better economic sense to operate one camp instead of three. ooo Intelligence and Veterans’ Affairs. College studies in Tokyo laid the groundwork for his efforts to bring business from Japan to West Virginia. He has known Toyota’s founding family since the 1960s and was instrumental in helping the Japanese automaker pick a Buffalo cornfield for an engine parts plant in 1996. The plant now employs about 1,200 workers. In 1997, Rockefeller authored legislation that created the Children’s Health Insurance Program, which covers more than 8 million children nationwide in poor families with incomes too high to qualify for Medicaid. Clinton, whose time as Arkansas governor coincided with Rockefeller as West Virginia’s governor, said in a statement through his foundation that Rockefeller was a “tremendous ally” during his administration, “particularly on our efforts to connect rural schools to the Internet and to cover millions of children through the Children’s Health Insurance Program.” Despite his support of the health care overhaul of President Barack Obama, who remains deeply unpopular in West Virginia, voters re-elected Rockefeller to a fifth term in 2008. Coal companies and their conserva- tive allies accused him of being out of touch for defending clean-air regulations and other policies they claimed imperiled tens of thousands of mining jobs. In a 2012 Senate floor speech, Rockefeller blasted the industry’s talk of a “war on coal” and called out coal operators for what he viewed as an onslaught of messages meant to “strike fear in the hearts of West Virginians. “Instead of facing the challenges and making tough decisions like men of a different era, they are abrogating their responsibilities to lead,” Rockefeller said. Good news is back! Iowa Bystander January 8, 2015 Page 16 Warren aims to shape Democrats’ debate as 2016 race begins WASHINGTON (AP) — Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren hammered Washington’s leaders — Republicans and Democrats alike — for failing to help middle-class workers since the 1980s. Left unsaid: That time period includes President Bill Clinton’s administration. As Warren continues to insist she won’t run for president, and all of politics is waiting for Hillary Rodham Clinton to announce her candidacy, it was a notable omission during Warren’s speech at a conference sponsored by the AFL-CIO. Bill Clinton famously declared “the era of big government is over” in 1996, and Warren’s indictment of three decades of economic policy referenced complaints among liberals that the policies of Democrats contributed to Wall Street excess in the past decade. “Pretty much the whole Republican Party — and if we’re going to be honest, too many Democrats — have talked about the evils of ‘big government’ and called for deregulation,” Warren said, arguing the policies turned loose “big banks and giant international corporations” and “juiced short-term profits even if it came at the expense of working families.” That sort of rhetoric has some liberals pining for Warren to enter the Democratic presidential contest, a move that would likely pit her against Hillary Rodham Clinton, the party’s leading contender should she enter the campaign as is widely expected. It wasn’t just Warren who didn’t mention a Clinton by name. One panelist, Jennifer Epps-Addison of Wisconsin Jobs Now, won applause from the audience when she suggested the party was hurting itself by appearing ready to simply anoint the apparent favorite as its next presidential nominee. “I don’t want to get in trouble, but I’ll say it anyway,” Epps-Addison said. “It starts with this idea that we have a presumed front-runner for the Democratic nomination for president, because if we don’t accept that ... if we say that we demand somebody to actually meet our needs before we’re going to give them a candidate for the presidency, then that can make a difference.” Clinton, the former secretary of state, New York senator and first lady, has dominated early polls, but is being pushed by many Democrats to take a more populist stance on economic issues. Warren has resisted calls to enter the campaign, but her appearance before labor leaders served notice that she intends to influence the agenda this year. “For more than 30 years, Washington has far too often advanced policies that hammer America’s middle class even harder,” she said. AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka called Warren “an inspiration” and said the labor organization would hold similar summits this year in the first four presidential primary states — Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada and South Carolina — to advocate for policies aimed at boosting wages. During last year’s midterm elections, Clinton touted the 1990s economic growth during her husband’s administration, noting that it helped bring prosperity to many middle-class families. She voiced support for raising the federal minimum wage and promoting paid family leave policies to help working families, particularly mothers. Bolstering wages and household in- come remains at the top of the agenda for many Democrats, who acknowledge that while the labor market has begun to recover from the deep recession that began in 2008, wages have barely kept up with inflation. President Barack Obama unsuccessfully sought to increase the federal minimum wage last year but several states and big cities have taken steps to boost their minimum wages. Warren said the economy had made strides — a soaring stock market, rising corporate profits and economic growth — but that progress had failed to translate into higher wages for workers. She said Washington leaders too often had chosen to shackle the “financial cops,” bail out Wall Street banks, sign trade deals that hurt workers and cut taxes for the wealthy. Neera Tanden, a former Hillary Clinton policy adviser who leads the Center for American Progress, said Warren was “absolutely right,” adding the country shouldn’t be “fatalistic” about its ability to overcome economic challenges. “So many people in Washington and in the country are pessimistic about our country’s chances and believe this kind of story out there that stagnating wages in the United States are just the way it is. That is false,” Tanden said. Florida’s Marco Rubio says he can win presidential election WASHINGTON (AP) — Florida Sen. Marco Rubio said he believes he can win the next presidential election, offering an unusually aggressive assessment of his chances while dismissing concerns they’re threatened by potential rival and his political mentor, former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush. In an interview with The Associated Press, the 43-year-old first-term senator said he had yet to make a final decision about whether to seek re-election to the Senate or run for president in 2016, but he spoke more confidently about making a bid for the White House than he has in the past. “I believe that if I decide to run for president, we have a path to be a very competitive candidate, and ultimately to win,” Rubio said. “I can’t guarantee a victory. Certainly these races will be very competitive, and there’s factors outside of our control that will determine a lot of it,” he said. “But if we made the decision to run for president, I believe that we can put together the organization and raise the money necessary to win.” Should he run for president, Rubio reiterated, he’ll do so at the expense of seeking re-election to the Senate. “If you decide that you’re going to run for president of the United States, that’s what you need to run for. You need to be focused,” Rubio said. “If I decide to run for president, I’ll run for president. And I’m not going to be looking for some exit strategy or off- ramp in case things don’t work out.” Should Rubio get into the race, he’ll join a field expected to include several high-profile Republicans, including Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul and Texas Sen. Ted Cruz. His greatest potential challenge, however, may come from Bush, who last month announced plans to actively consider a presidential run and has spent recent weeks laying the groundwork for a national campaign. “We have a lot of talented people in the Republican Party,” Rubio said of Bush, who served as Florida’s governor while Rubio was rising in state politics. “Jeb is one of them. But there are others, too.” Rubio has become one of the GOP’s more aggressive voices on international affairs during his four years in the Senate. The senator also occupies a unique place in the Republican political spectrum, having championed the Senate’s unsuccessful push for immigration reform in 2013 in addition to carving out more traditionally conservative positions on cultural issues, health care and international affairs. Rubio is set to appear in a series of interviews next week to promote his new book, and will follow with a more comprehensive book tour during the Senate’s February recess. In the book to be released next week, Rubio confronts his immigration critics while refusing to apologize for pushing for a comprehensive approach that included a pathway to citizenship for immi- grants in the country illegally. “When people hear that we have over 12 million people here illegally, they feel as if we are being taken advantage of,” Rubio writes in “American Dreams: Restoring Economic Opportunity for Everyone.” “They see how hard it is to find and keep a steady and well-paying job, and they worry that more people will mean more competition for already scarce work. “That’s not nativism,” Rubio continues, referencing a preference by some people for native-born residents over immigrants. “That’s human nature.” Rubio’s comments on “nativism” counter what President Barack Obama told The Economist in an interview published last August criticizing Republicans’ opposition to immigration changes. The GOP, Obama told the magazine, “knows we need immigration reform, knows that it would actually be good for its long-term prospects, but is captive to the nativist elements in its party.” While Rubio criticizes “detractors” in his own party who argue against any updates to the nation’s immigration laws, he again says in the book that he now favors the one-piece-at-a-time approach supported by some conservatives. In the Wednesday interview, Rubio said he was more interested in fixing the “broken” immigration system than the politics of the debate. “I ran for office to identify problems and try to solve them,” he said. “Now, we tried to solve them last year through a comprehensive bill. And it’s clear that that approach won’t work.” Iowa Bystander Good news is back! Page 17 January 8, 2015 Edging closer to 2016 bid, Republican Jeb Bush forms new PAC WASHINGTON (AP) — Republican Jeb Bush on Tuesday announced the formation of a political action committee designed to lay the groundwork for a 2016 presidential campaign. The announcement thrust Bush, the son and brother of former presidents, into the top-tier of likely Republican presidential contenders, although the field is expected to be crowded. In a video posted in English and Spanish on Facebook, the former Florida governor said that the “Right to Rise PAC” will allow him to “support candidates who believe in conservative principles to allow all Americans to rise up.” An aide confirmed that the organization also allows Bush to hire staff, conduct polling, and pay for travel as he courts key donors and Republican officials across the country. Political action committees are common in politics and allow candidates and organizations to collect funds to help advance their cause. Bush signaled the formation of a PAC last month when he announced plans to actively explore a presidential bid. Tuesday’s move also represents an effort to play catch-up of sorts for Bush, who has been out of office since 2007. Several potential Republican presidential candidates formed similar PACs months or even years ago. The group includes Sen. Rand Paul, Texas Gov. Rick Perry and Sen. Marco Rubio, who have used political action committees to help build goodwill among other Republicans and build the infrastructure needed for a national campaign. Bush’s new organization is already adding high-profile operatives to his team. Rob Engstrom, political director at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, informed colleagues on Tuesday that he is moving to Florida to volunteer for the Right to Rise PAC. At the same time, Bush allies on Tuesday formed a so-called super PAC with the same name that allows them to raise and spend unlimited sums of money as he moves toward a formal 2016 campaign. The group’s treasurer, Charlie Spies, also served as treasurer for the super PAC dedicated to former Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney, which raised more than $142 million in the 2012 election. Bush struck a populist tone in a message posted on his organization’s new website, charging that “millions of our fellow citizens across the broad middle class feel as if the American Dream is now out of their reach ... that the playing field is no longer fair or level.” He continued: “Too many of the poor have lost hope that a path to a better life is within their grasp. While the last eight years have been pretty good ones for top earners, they’ve been a lost decade for the rest of America.” The message comes as Bush continues a private fundraising tour across the country. Good news is back! Iowa Bystander January 8, 2015 Page 18 Democrats press Gov. Jerry Brown to increase help for poor SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — Anticipating a second year of surplus, Democratic state lawmakers are pressuring Gov. Jerry Brown to increase spending on welfare, health care, child care and other social programs to assist the poor. California is expected to reach record spending levels behind an influx of tax revenue when the Democratic governor releases his budget proposal Friday. The state’s Legislative Analyst’s Office projected state revenue of $111.4 billion for the 2015-16 fiscal year, a 3.7 percent increase over the current $107.4 billion general fund budget. MIDDLE SCHOOL VICE PRINCIPAL Provide building culture, climate, and instructional leadership, support student achievement, and supervise and evaluate all personnel. Plan, implement, and evaluate district and building programs collaboratively. Manage the building and all resources and assume total responsibility to manage all activities of the school. Complete formal evaluations of certified and non-certified staff members. Follow criteria of Iowa Standards for School Leaders. (ISSL) This position requires continuous use of independent judgment. The essential functions as shown below represent only the key areas of responsibility; specific position requirements will vary depending on the needs of the district. For information on how to apply, go to Jobs @ DMPS. Positions open until filled. Minority applicants are encouraged to apply. Equal Opportunity Employer We think sometimes that poverty is only being hungry, naked and homeless. The poverty of being unwanted, unloved and uncared for is the greatest poverty. We must start in our own homes to remedy this kind of poverty. — Mother Teresa Brown, however, fended off several new spending plans last year and has continued to emphasize restraint. At his inauguration this week, Brown said the state already has made massive financial commitments to health and human services and education. He noted that about 4 million more people are enrolled in the state’s low-income health care plan, as compared to 2012. New legislative leaders, Assemblywoman Toni Atkins and Sen. Kevin de Leon, have said they want Brown use a projected $2 billion surplus for education, housing and jobs. They both have said that growing up poor has shaped their political outlook. “It’s going to be a good discussion to have with the governor about where we can add some funding for programs that people need,” said Atkins, whose father was a coal miner. “Not all Californians have come back from the recession.” De Leon, raised by an immigrant single mother, agreed. “Austerity alone is not going to grow this economy,” he said. California’s poverty rate remains higher than the national average and advocates for the poor want to increase welfare, child care and funding for adult education. Debora Avalos, a 28-year-old high school dropout working on her GED at Del Mar High School in San Jose, wrote to the governor as part of a class assignment, asking for adult education increases. “It’s a good investment because we want better jobs,” said Avalos, who wants to pursue a nursing career. “It’ll be better for California because we’ll be making more money — and pay more taxes,” she added. Bob Harper, director of the adult education program at Campbell Union High School District, which includes Del Mar, said recent changes to the state’s education funding formula has stripped support for adult education programs, which tends to serve high school dropouts and English learners. He would like to see both funding increases and changes to the education code. Even though the state has been able to restore funding to K-12 schools, pay down debt and tackle unfunded public pension liabilities, some advocates suggest Brown has ignored the issue of income inequality. They note that California continues to give less in monthly CalWORKS welfare grants, has fewer subsidized child care slots and provides less cash assistance to low-income seniors and people with disabilities than it did before the recession. “The governor’s management of the budget has clearly shown an ability to take the long view,” said Chris Hoene, executive director of the left-leaning California Budget Project. “The general public should be asking why there isn’t a similar effort in play around helping the low- and middle-income Californians who still aren’t experiencing the recovery.” Good news is back! January 8, 2015 Iowa Bystander Page 19 Huckabee says faith, not finances, greater divide in US LITTLE ROCK, Ark. (AP) — Former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee says the biggest gap among Americans involves faith, not finances. The Arkansas Democrat-Gazette reported Wednesday that Huckabee, who is considering another run for president, had an interview Tuesday with televangelist Jim Bakker in Blue Eye, Missouri. Bakker, who was famously convicted of fraud and conspiracy charges in 1989, intends to air at least two shows featuring Huckabee later this month. The former governor promoted his upcoming book and discussed his Christian faith, corporal punishment and concealed-weapons permits. Huckabee, a former Southern Baptist minister, also said a wealth gap among Americans is exceeded by other differences. “The biggest gap there is in America is not economic; the gap is spiritual and cultural,” Huckabee said. Huckabee left his Fox News show last weekend to ponder a White House run. In the Bakker interview, Huckabee said the only place he’d consider living in Washington was the White House. Bakker is a defrocked former Assemblies of God minister. An earlier TV ministry, which included a Christian theme park, crumbled amid a sex and money scandal. The televangelist said Tuesday’s interview with Huckabee was “one of my great moments.” Bakker preaches that the end of the world is approaching and sells “survival items” — including foldable solar panels in return for a $450 “love gift” to the ministry. He asked Huckabee about steps to protect the nation’s power grid and warned that disruptions could be cataclysmic. Huckabee spokeswoman Alice Stewart told the newspaper said the ex-governor may appear with other televangelists during a “huge media rollout” for the new book, “God, Guns, Grits, and Gravy.” “The faith community is a great audience for this book. I mean God is the first word in the title of the book, so obviously we’re going to target God-fearing readers,” she said. HIGH SCHOOL VICE PRINCIPAL Provide guidance for staff and students. Provide building culture, climate, and instructional leadership, support student achievement. Plan, implement, and evaluate district and building programs collaboratively. Manage the building and all resources and assume total responsibility to manage all activities of the school. Complete formal evaluations of certified and non-certified staff members. Follow criteria of Iowa Standards for School Leaders. (ISSL) This position requires continuous use of independent judgment. The essential functions as shown below represent only the key areas of responsibility; specific position requirements will vary depending on the needs of the district. For information on how to apply, go to Jobs @ DMPS. Positions open until filled. Minority applicants are encouraged to apply. Equal Opportunity Employer Iowa Bystander Good news is back! January 8, 2015 Page 20 A House Divided... House GOP tries to regroup after divisive speaker vote WASHINGTON (AP) — House Republicans are divided over whether conservative dissidents who opposed Speaker John Boehner (pictured) in his election as speaker should be punished for it. The divisions surfaced in a closed-door meeting a day after Boehner suffered 25 defections on the way to winning re-election as speaker. Boehner moved swiftly in the hours after the vote to deny two of his opponents, Reps. Daniel Webster and Richard Nugent of Florida, reappointment to the House Rules Committee. However he indicated Wednesday morning that the decision was not final. Some Boehner allies are arguing that the speaker should make those punishments stick, and take other steps against those who opposed him. But other lawmakers say House Republicans need to move on and put their internal divisions behind them.
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