OXITEC PROPOSES NEW DENGUE CONTROL MEASURE Saturday 10th January 2015 Dengue fever and chikungunya are similar viral diseases transmitted primarily by the Aedes A n t i g u a a n d B a r b u d a aegypti mosquito. Since there is neither medication nor a commercially-available vaccine for these Vol.3 No.73 diseases, resources are focused on trying to control the mosquito vector. However, current tools have $2.00 proved inadequate globally; disease incidence continues to grow worldwide, cont’d on pg 2 Foreign Affairs Minister Fernandez Addresses China-CELAC Forum Foreign Affairs Minister the Hon., Charles ‘Max’ Fernandez, fourth from right, is next to Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi standing with other representatives at the China-CELAC Forum. Story on page 4. THRONE SPEECH CONTINUED INSIDE 2 Saturday 10th January 2015 caribtimes.com Prime Minister condemns senseless killings of journalists in France ST. JOHN’S, Antigua and Barbuda – Prime Minister the Hon. Gaston Browne on Thursday dispatched a letter of condolence to French President Francois Hollande following a deadly terrorist attack on Charlie Hebdo magazine which killed twelve individuals and wounded eleven. In his note, Prime Minister Browne stated that the loss of any life is painful, and it is most unfortunate that the twelve cont’d from pg 1 individuals had their lives taken away in such tragic circumstances. “ Excellency, I wish to extend a message of hope and solidarity to your people during this most untimely incident. I am confident that the people of France who are known for their pride, strength and humility, will remain steadfast during this time of mourning and healing. Our prayers are with the families of the victims and the people of the French affecting richer and poorer communities alike. There is an urgent and ongoing need for a new technology to control the mosquito vector. Oxitec was founded in 2002 to develop and deploy a new genetic solution for insect control that is effective, safe, practical and environmentally sound. Its lead product is a genetically modified (GM) strain of Aedes aegypti, called OX513A, that has now had twelve years of successful testing, including in the Caribbean and Brazil. The solution involves releasing male OX513A mosquitoes; like all male mosquitoes, they cannot bite. These GM males then actively seek out the wild females of the same species and mate with them. All their offspring inherit a gene from the Republic during this difficult time,” Prime Minister Browne’s note read. During a ceremony on Thursday that included a representative of the European Union, Prime Minister Browne reiterated his government’s condemnation of the killings outlining that persons much be allowed to express themselves freely. He also outlined that Antiguans and Barbudans should cherish the freedoms that comes with our OX513A male that causes them to die before they reach adulthood and reproduce. With enough OX513A males released, the population of wild Ae.aegypti then collapses. A second gene produces a fluorescence that can be seen under a microscope using a specific light; this is used to monitor progress with suppression and adjust the release rate if needed. The technique represents a genetic adaptation of the highly succesful Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) which has a long and very successful history of use in agriculture. The ability of SIT to bring about local eradication of the target insect species – particularly on islands – is proven. Field trials of OX513A have been completed in the Cayman Islands in democracy. “Our democratic traditions that ensure that we have very peaceful countries which practices the purest forms of democracy in which we respect the rights and freedoms of members of the press must be cherished. I condemn the senseless killings and express my condolences to the families of the victims and the government and people of France,” PM Browne stated. 2010 and two neighbourhoods of Juazeiro, Bahia, Brazil during 2011 and 2012. A project is currently ongoing in Jacobina, a city of 50,000 people in Bahia State, Brazil, and a trial has recently started in Panama . These trials have demonstrated high efficacy for OX513A with wild Aedes aegypti populations declining by up to 99%. These consistently successful results validate the potential of OX513A to achieve and sustain excellent levels of control. Oxitec’s new solution is safe to humans and animals because the released males do not bite and the method does not use a toxin. The approach is also benign to the environment since it is species- specific and may reduce the need for chemical insecticides. OX513A mosquitoes do not establish in the environment . Saturday 10th January 2015 caribtimes.com 3 Crisis management leaders doing well Antiguans and Barbudans should be proud of the work crisis management leaders are doing, according to one national, who conducted a research on the country’s disaster management system. Dr Sylvia Edwards-Ephraim, who graduated last March with a Doctorate of Philosophy in Organization and Management, carried out the research on “The Development Process of Government Crisis Management Leaders for Natural Disasters in the Caribbean.” The results of her research show that the development process for natural disasters in Antigua and Barbuda is at 82 percent. The research also concluded that there is room for improvement in areas of alternative routing, additional emergency equipment, transportation and ongoing training especially within the private sector. During a presentation at the National Of- fice of Disaster Services (NODS), Dr Ephraim emphasized that the country has a system utilizing several aspects that some larger counties, such as the United States, have challenges in implementing. She says “Our crisis management leaders are able to build relationships within their constituencies, have a good communication system in place and can work collaboratively.” Dr. Ephraim has also Dr Sylvia Edwards-Ephraim purported that the government should motivate crisis management leaders by having an end of year celebration in their honour to let them know that their hard work is appreciated even though, it is voluntary. 4 caribtimes.com Saturday 10th January 2015 Foreign Affairs Minister Fernandez Addresses China-CELAC Forum BEIJING, People’s Republic of China – Antigua and Barbuda’s Foreign Minister the Honourable Charles ‘Max’ Fernandez Friday addressed the China-CELAC Forum, which is taking place in Beijing China during 8-9 January 2015. The ministerial meeting brings together for the first time the foreign ministers of China and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC). The decision to establish the Forum was taken by the Heads of State and Government of the CELAC during their Summit in Havana in January 2014. CELAC was established at a hemispheric meeting in Caracas in 2011, and was an initiative of the late Hugo Chavez, former President of Venezuela. Minister Fernandez was among the first speakers to take the floor during the plenary and he commended the initiative to establish the China-CELAC Forum, as it had the potential to drive the economic and social development of the member countries in the future. The Antigua and Barbuda delegation in China: Minister Fernandez, Ambassadors Murdoch and Stuart-Young. ‘The China-CELAC Forum is an important inter-governmental network,’ Mr. Fernandez stated, ‘where our countries can share unique perspectives, build consensus on important issues and uplift a multipolar world environment.’ The Foreign Minister also highlighted the role of Prime Minister Gaston Browne who, as chairman of CARICOM for the past six months, worked as a member of the CELAC Quartet and negotiated with China to bring the Forum into existence. As a member of the Quartet, PM Browne had met with Chinese President Xi Jing- ping in Brazil in July 2014 to approve a broad range of cooperation initiatives between China and CELAC, including the Forum. Mr. Fernandez pointed out that the three outcome documents of the Forum, the Beijing Declaration, the Cooperation Plan and the Agreement on Institutional Arrangements, were a consensus road-map designed to guide the countries as they embark on their agreed cooperation initiatives. In addition to the issues dealt with at the Forum, Minister Fernandez emphasized the opportunity provided to Antigua and Barbuda to network on trade and investment matters with China and the countries of Latin America. ‘I have already met with several potential investors,’ Fernandez stated, ‘and we have arranged follow-up visits to Antigua and Barbuda in the coming weeks. This is an additional benefit of being here in Beijing at the China-CELAC Forum.’ Antigua and Barbuda’s Foreign Minister is accompanied to the meeting by the Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ambassador Colin Murdoch; and Antigua and Barbuda’s Ambassador to China Mr. Brian Stuart-Young. Saturday 10th January 2015 caribtimes.com 5 Antiguan and Barbudan Students Shine at Midwestern State University WICHITA FALLS, Texas, USA – Nine Antiguan students were among twenty Caribbean students who earned degrees at Midwestern State University’s Fall Semester Commencement Ceremony. Chanez Symister, a recipient of the Prime Minister’s Scholarship achieved the supreme honor of earning the President’s Medal of Excellence. The award is given to the top graduate in each of the six colleges at the university. Symister also graduated with Summa Cum Laude honors earning a Bachelor’s of Science degree in Chemistry. She became the 24th Caribbean student to earn a president’s medal in the twenty one year history of the programme. Tristan Browne earned a Master’s Degree in Education Leadership. He previously earned his baccalaureate degree from the university two years prior. Yonel Hunte earned a Master’s Degree in Human Resource Management. She also holds a baccalaureate degree from the university. Anik Jarvis earned Magna Cum Laude honors and a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology with a minor in Chemistry. Ariel Douglas earned a Bachelor of Business Administration in Finance with a minor in Accounting. Nailah Liverpool earned a Bachelor of Science in Biology with a minor in Psychology. Natisha Joseph earned a bachelor of science in environmental science with a minor in geosciences. Tiffney Lake earned a Bachelor of Science in Biology with a minor in Chemistry. Linda Watkins earned a Bachelor of Business Administration in Finance. Keynote speaker, Bernard Hurtault of Dominica, an engineer and graduate of the Caribbean Programme at Midwestern State University, urged graduates to not only change their lives, but change other lives using their talents and achievements as a responsibility. More than 125 Antiguan students have earned degrees from Midwestern since 1995 and seventy-one students are currently enrolled. Twelve new students from Anti- President Medal of Excellence recipient Chanez Symister, left, with fellow Antiguans Anik Jarvis and Nailah Lliverpool gua will be accepted to Midwestern State University in August 2015, and will be part of the over 1100 from the Caribbean who have been recruited in the twenty- one year history of the programme. Meanwhile, Antiguan students were prominent on the list of honours for Fall 2014 at Midwestern State University. Semester honours are awarded in three categories. The President’s List for students earning a perfect 4.0 GPA featured six Antiguans: Cavaughn Browne; Tulip Nicholas; Mali Newton; Daria Roach; Linda Watkins, and Careisha Whyte. The Provost list for persons at 3.75 or higher featured Jamie Gardner and Allison Richardson. And the Dean’s list for those at 3.5 or higher featured Esther Edwards; Michelle Gonsalves Barreiro; Alissa Jarvis; Mauricelle Lewis; and Rhea Spencer. Vice president Dr. Keith Lamb, commended the Antiguan students, who now comprise the second largest foreign delegation at the university. He noted that the Caribbean Programme, now in its 23rd year, is a permanent part of the university and that twenty more places will be available to Antiguans in 2015 with partial scholarships. 6 caribtimes.com Saturday 10th January 2015 Fanning the Machiavelli Flame By Cecil E .W .Wade When the former Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer, soon after the UPP victory at the 2004 polls, declared that Machiavelli was his mentor, some expressed shock and consternation; some thought that he was firmly positioning himself with a brilliant political future, and some had never before heard of Machiavelli. But the Parham Lady stoked the embers and began fanning the Machiavelli flames with her almost daily calls to ZDK Radio expressing her dis- may with the Spencer’s compulsion to be guided by the Machiavelli principles. Lady Parham became as famous as Lady Buffalo became notorious on Crusader Radio, with her co-conspirator, Buffalo Soldier, who ranted and raved that he would kick down the podium should the Honourable, Sir Lester Bryant Bird be awarded a Knighthood. It is a good thing to see all that foolishness disappear after the UPP was caffana-cooned out of power. I hope that Mr. and Mrs. Buffalo had spent time in retrospection of their political folly. Niccolò Machiavelli was born about the end of the Dark Ages in Florence Italy in 1469, and lived and worked during the Renaissance. He began his observation and analysis of the court of Emperor Maximilian in Germany and to the camp of Cesare Borgia, Duke Valentino who at the time was attempting to consolidate the Papal States for his father, Pope Alexander VI. Machia- velli then witnessed the intrigue that culminated in Borgia’s murder of his disloyal captains. He then recorded the events in his Method Adopted by Duke Valentino to Murder Vitellozzo Vitelli. The adjective, Machiavellian, often carries the connotations of unscrupulous, cunning and vicious. And many readers interpreted him in this manner. But his famous book The Prince was narrow in intent because it was addressed only to a prince or a king and was not incont’d on pg 7 Saturday 10th January 2015 cont’d from pg 6 tended as a universal prescription for behaviour. Machiavelli expressed the view that men are bad and will resort to evil means to achieve their goals if not controlled by law and if necessary by force. In The Prince for example, he says “...there are two (2) ways of contesting, the one by law the other by force...a prince, therefore, being compelled knowingly to adopt the beast ought to choose the fox and the lion; because the lion cannot defend himself against snares and the fox cannot defend himself against wolves. Therefore, it is necessary to be a fox to discover the snares and a lion to terrify the wolves”. Now the Machiavellian precepts are considered immoral, but as far as the methods are concerned, they were not out of harmony with thoughts expressed by Aristotle and Plato. But whereas Plato was seeking a perfectly just state and Aristotle considered the state as necessary for human happiness, Machiavelli offered no grand purpose to justify the means advocated. He was just offering advice to rulers on how to remain rulers, an immensely practical and down to earth ad- vice. He had little to say to the common man, nor did he intend to develop a universal philosophy of life. Today, Machiavelli features very prominently in management profile; and some managers derive much benefit from an examination of Machiavelli ideas. In 1967 a book entitled Management and Machiavelli, by Antony Jay was published as “an inquiry into politics and corporate life”. Jay claimed that the increasing size and complexity of modern-day corporations make it necessary to study them as political institutions since, as they grow, they begin to take on the apparatus of state governance. For example, Jay felt that Machiavelli suggests a solution to the problem of how best to incorporate a company that has been brought into a larger operation. And he quotes from The Prince chapter 3 as follows: “...A prince does not spend much on colonies, for with little no expense he can send them out and keep them there and he offends a minority only of the citizens from whom he takes lands and houses to give them to the new inhabitants; and those whom he offends remaining poor and scattered, are never able to injure him, whilst the rest being injured are easily kept quiet, and at the same time are anxious not to err for fear it should happen to them as it has to those who have been despoiled. In conclusion, I say that these colonies are not costly, they are more faithful, they injure less, and the injured, as has been said, being poor and scattered cannot hurt. Upon this, one has to remark that men ought either to be well treated or crushed, because they can avenge themselves of lighter injuries, of more serious ones they cannot; therefore the injury that is to be done to a man ought to be of a kind that one does not stand in fear of revenge”. As we see today in modern institutions when taken over by a new administration, senior employees are either welcomed into the fold, provided they demonstrate subservience and loyalty to the new bosses; or are fired. It is believed that if they are fired, there is little harm they can do; but if they are simply demoted and moved to some supposedly harmless lateral position, they retain some caribtimes.com 7 capacity to strike back and injure the conquering new management. There is indication that this is the principle by which the Romans enjoyed so much success – generosity through full Roman citizenship or brutality by way of execution or enslavement. We see politics in organisational life on a grand scale – a macro scale. But politics functions on a micro level too. Every manager faces organisational politics to some extent at one time or another during his or her career. However, his/her subordinates rightfully expect to be sheltered from organisational politics and it is part of a leader’s job to structure his/her group and the job to be done so that his/her subordinates do not feel threatened. An ambiguous, ill-defined situation does not afford a sense of security. Machiavelli did not make any direct contribution to modern management concepts but knowledge of his works has been interpreted and covertly applied to institutions as weak leaders seek refuge in Machiavellism in order to buttress their unimpressive input of their appointments. 8 caribtimes.com Saturday 10th January 2015 Throne Speech By His Excellency Sir Rodney Williams, GCMG, KGN, GCFO, MBBS, CAM, CSM Governor General of Antigua and Barbuda “Realigning To Rebuild A Broken Nation” Continued from yesterday’s issue Yachting and the registration of vessels, ship chandlery and the provision of fresh water, steady electricity supply and security in the form of better policing, have transformed the Falmouth community. Madame President and Members of the Senate: Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives: While my Government has sought to attract the wealthy and the well-endowed, its leaders have not forgotten the less-fortunate, the elderly, the infirmed, or the vulnerable. The Citizens’ Welfare Division has done a masterful job with very scarce resources. At present, nearly 70 persons are receiving home help care, and nearly 100 others are awaiting my Government’s assistance through the GRACE Programme. Help is coming! These men and women receiving help and wanting help are elderly, and many are ill. They are clearly incapable of taking care of themselves adequately. The compassion for which Labour Governments are known will rise to the occasion in 2015. Children are another group of vulnerable citizens receiving services from The Citizens Welfare Division. Child Protection and Family Services continue to be an integral part of the work carried out by this indispensable Government department. The Foster Care division is especially important. In order to improve the quality of Foster Care, the programme has engaged in training. When providing a standardized, structured framework for recruiting, preparing and selecting alternative caregivers, extreme care has to be exercised. My Government thanks the professionals at The Citizens Welfare Division for giving so much of themselves. Our nation is indebted to you. Madame President and Members of the Senate: Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives: Teachers are another group of professionals who give yeoman’s service to this very proud and ambitious island-country. Four new pre-schools will be opened in September by my Government. Every opportunity to give a head start to our children is deemed an investment in the future. The National Public Library, opened in a real way by my Government four months ago, will make its resources available to students on Saturdays and Sundays for five hours each day. My Government is aware that serious studying can and ought to take place on weekends. Access to a learning facility on days when students have no classroom exposure can only operate to the benefit of those eager to learn. My Government is developing an intelligent society, as envisioned cont’d on pg 9 Saturday 10th January 2015 cont’d from pg 8 by the 39ers and the 76ers. The establishment of the University College of Antigua and Barbuda, and the transfer of the State College to picturesque Five Islands, will cause Antigua and Barbuda to produce the abundance of talent and intelligence that our society requires in order to prosper continually. In times past, Antigua and Barbuda exported talent. The parents of Sir Arthur Lewis, the first West Indian to win a Nobel Prize, were teachers trained at the Moravian Teachers Training College here and exported to St. Lucia. The parents of Sir Wilfred Jacobs—the first Governor from the majority population who was also the very first of our four Governors-General—were also Antiguan-trained teachers, exported to Grenada. Very few of us may have read about Miss Kate Ladoo who died on August 7, 1949, at the age of 85 years and is buried in the St. John’s Cemetery. The newspapers of the day ranked her with James Emmanuel Aggrey, George Washington Carver and Booker T. Washington; they were outstanding educators from the African-American community of that day. Kate Ladoo was hailed as “a great Negro educator”, for she established schools and taught classes wherever she went. This great citizen of Antigua and Barbuda lived and taught in Nigeria, Liberia, St. John, St. Thomas, St. Croix in the USVI, in Puerto Rico, and at several learning institutions right here in Antigua. She is to be remembered by history. Antigua and Barbuda has talent! My Government intends to develop and to utilize that enormous pool of talent, turning our small state into an economic powerhouse in the Caribbean. Madame President and Members of the Senate: Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives: Our talent has often been expressed in education, but also in sports and in culture. Our two living National Heroes, Sir Vivian Richards and Sir Lester Bird, placed Antigua and Barbuda at the forefront of cricket, football, track and field. Sir Lester was the very first Antigua and Barbuda youth to win an athletic scholarship. In 1958, he went off to the University of Michigan where he did us proud. Nothing prevents us from displaying excellence and to out-perform our competitors from larger states and better endowed countries. Sir Vivian Richards, Sir Richie Richardson, Sir Anderson Roberts, Sir Courtney Ambrose, Ridley Jacobs and other Antiguan and Barbudan cricketers have all impressed us with their talent. My Government will be engaging in talent-identification and then executing a nurturing programme for those gifted and highly motivated athletes who can achieve greatness. The nation strives for excellence. In an innovative drive to attach sports to economic growth, my Government will pursue “sports tourism”, strengthening the thrust through aggressive marketing, communication and investment. Test Cricket will be returning to Antigua in a little more than three months or in April 2015. Everyone knows that the very long absence was occasioned by sand. The Sir Vivian Richards Stadium will be a bustling venue when the West Indies battle England during their tour of the Caribbean region. Thousands of their caribtimes.com 9 fans are expected to follow their team to Antigua, filling the hotels, the restaurants, and the taxicabs just when the tourism season begins its decline in mid-April. My Government expects the West Indies team to perform better than it recently did in South Africa, and that Antigua and Barbuda’s cricketers will hereafter return the West Indies to a period of greatness. Madame President and Members of the Senate: Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives: My Government therefore intends to preserve large tracts of open land in every community so that sports of every kind can thrive. While flat open spaces are also coveted for housing, agricultural land will be clearly preserved so that more benefits can flow from the contribution which this underperforming sector can make. During the past seven months, despite a severe drought and other calamities, thousands of assorted vegetable and fruit seedlings were distributed to the general public. 560 acres of vegetables and root crops were grown by farmers. Several ponds cont’d on pg 10 10 c a r i b t i m e s . c o m cont’d from pg 9 were cleared to enable greater storage of water. The Extension Division rehabilitated the Diamond Hole Dam which now has a holding capacity of six million gallons. Congratulations! My Government is very much aware that the challenges faced by agriculture and food production are many. More financial and human resources are required in order to expand the sector. The harm from invasive species, whether at sea or on land, poses risks that fisher-folk and narrowly-capitalized farms can barely overcome. Praedial theft compounds the woes faced by diligent farmers. Roaming quadrupeds add to the calamities faced by our food providers. My Government will do more to help our farmers and fisher-folk in 2015 and beyond. Additionally, the possibilities for backward and forward linkages between local food production and tourism, including the cruise vessels, the hotels, restaurants and the kitchens in small eateries around the country, are real. My Government intends to assist the farmers and fisher-folk to maximize those potentials. Madame President and Members of the Senate: Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives: The challenges faced by our small island-state, characterized by bays and inlets, surrounded by islets and hundreds of beaches, define the complexity of our border. In November 2014, a new Border Management System was im- Saturday 10th January 2015 plemented, that enables our Coast Guard, Customs and other forces to manage the nation’s border with greater efficiency. My Government continues to invest in systems and, even more so, in people. Learning and Development form a significant part of the public safety dimensions of the nation’s security. Workshops and specialized training are already planned for the Police and Prison Officers, Security Personnel, Immigration Officers and Ministry of Labour Officials. These workshops will cover diverse and challenging subject areas, including Leadership and Management, Supervisory Training, Business Law and Labour Law, Professional Ethics, Customer Service, Customer Relations, and Project Management. More and varied training will become part of the work-life of those who provide protection. My Government intends to equip its critical security workforce with the skills to tackle the most pressing and daunting challenges which the nation faces. It is very clear from the official record of wrongdoing that a small segment of the youth population is at risk. My Government wants to exclude no-one from the benefits which are sure to flow from improved life opportunities. A special effort is focused upon youth. It is the reasonable expectation of my Government that juveniles facing the justice system can be led away from ruinous courses towards a path that engenders feelings of high self-worth and exemplary behavior. Antigua and Barbuda has signed-on to an OECS/USAID Juvenile Project valued at more than EC$1 million dollars, began last year and to be continuously channeled during 2015, towards rescuing juveniles at risk. My Government is fully aware of the importance of work in enabling feelings of self-worth and feelings of value. The newly rebranded work experience programme has been redesigned and expanded. More than 500 youthful trainees have been deployed in hotels, restaurants, consulting firms, technical institutions and Government departments. The youth of Antigua and Barbuda are tomorrow’s leaders, and every step is being taken to safeguard their future. Madame President and Members of the Senate: Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives: Those residents who have come from other places to work and live among us make significant contributions. My Government is duty-bound to ensure that the Immigration Appeals Tribunal commences operation in the first quarter of 2015. The Tribunal will act as a Court of First Instance, hearing cases of immigrants who doubt the validity or correctness of decisions rendered by the Immigration Department. Those brothers and sisters from the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and other states who believe that they have been wronged by a decision of the Immigration Department will have the right to utilize the Immigration Appeals Tribunal. Fairness and juscont’d on pg 11 Saturday 10th January 2015 cont’d from pg 10 tice will continue to be the hallmark of my Government’s dealings with those who have come to work and live among us. The people of Antigua and Barbuda are kind and generous. We treat others as we would like to be treated when we venture into other lands to work and to live. The golden rule is our creed. Madame President and Members of the Senate: Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives: The Royal Police Force of Antigua and Barbuda remains our best defense against those who would steal and rob and kill. Although the Pan American Health Organization and the World Health Organization in their Global Status Report on Violence Prevention 2014, report that Antigua and Barbuda has the second lowest homicide rate in the world, my Government believes that even one homicide is one too many. While the Force is focused upon delivering the best service-product possible, my Government recognizes that human and financial resources are the bedrock of its continued success. When certain classes of crimes are committed, evidence of guilt or innocence can only be detected by the application of modern technological methods. DNA testing and tissue sampling, for example, are routinely sent abroad. When part of the evidentiary work in a criminal investigation is undertaken outside of Antigua and Barbuda, money has to be paid before the results will be released. Should the Treasury not have the money required to pay for that work done overseas, the evidence cannot be applied because the results would not have been released. It is my Government’s intention to make those financial resources readily available at all times, for the payment of overseas contractors who undertake scientific investigations on behalf of the Police. My Government intends to ensure that justice is done. Those who are innocent ought not to spend one extra day behind bars. Those criminals who are justly convicted are to be taken off the streets and placed in Her Majesty’s Prison where they belong. My Government will continue to ensure training of the police. New recruits will be trained at Langford’s during 2015. Seasoned members will continue to travel to Jamaica, Trinidad, Barbados, the USA, Canada, the UK and further afield in order to receive the kind of training that will improve the delivery of service. We are going to put a serious dent in crime. My Government calls on the population to cooperate with the Police. “If you see something, say something.” Madame President and Members of the Senate: Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives: My Government is very much aware of the role which Her Majesty’s Prison plays in the crime-fighting matrix. Rehabilitation ought to become a significant element in the prisoner experience. However, so many criminals are packed into so small a space at the lone Prison on Coronation Road that the number of Prison Officers, required to supervise them, will never be sufficient until the number of prisoners declines. My Government intends to provide the Magistrates and Judges with great discretion, applying the amended law that allows for alternative sentencing. Minor caribtimes.com 11 offences and non-violent contraventions of the law are better addressed by non-custodial sentencing. There is no point in creating more ex-convicts who are unable to find employment on release because employers shun this group. My Government will apply intelligence to this challenge, rather than react in a dangerous and unthinking manner as reflected in the 2004 Amendment to the Magistrates Code of Procedure Act. Prison reform is another area of concern to my Government. As part of the prison reform programmes, it is proposed to use the inmates to perform duties such as the cleaning of the grounds of official buildings and other public places. My Government will consider paying a stipend to the work done by such prisoners, so that after release from prison, a prisoner may have a modest sum of money to keep him going until he secures employment. My Government will fix the unsanitary conditions at the Prison which affects workers, innocents on remand, and criminals that are already being punished by deprivation of their freedom. cont’d on pg 12 12 c a r i b t i m e s . c o m cont’d from pg 11 The unsanitary conditions are uncivilized, my Government believes. Improvements at the Prison are forthcoming, and the new warden is thanked immensely. Madame President and Members of the Senate: Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives: My Government is of the view that the Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force, the Antigua and Barbuda Coast Guard, and the Organization for National Drug Control Policy form a very necessary web of protection that multiplies our security, defends our well-being, and safeguards our sovereignty. The talent, training and discipline which the leadership and the membership display at all times make us as a people very proud. My Government applauds the professionalism of the tripartite group for the sterling work undertaken by the soldiers, the mariners and the law enforcement personnel that quietly do exactly as expected of them in a democracy. A few changes are forthcoming in 2015 to strengthen and enhance the capabilities of these three institutions. Saturday 10th January 2015 My Government is certain that 2015 will be extremely busy and the trio will continue their sterling contribution towards nation-building. Madame President and Members of the Senate: Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives: When the colonials, in 1967, preserved Antigua and Barbuda’s defense and foreign affairs portfolios for its continued control, it feared that our leaders then might not be willing to align the foreign policy of a semi-independent Antigua and Barbuda with the colonizing power’s. One of the lessons learned by the Antigua and Barbuda people since 1981 is that we have no enemies. Antigua and Barbuda is a friend to all. We have interests and friends, and therefore can forge strong relations with all. My Government has thus dispatched Economic Envoys and appointed Ambassadors-At-Large to many countries in search of investments. The purpose is clear. Antigua and Barbuda must create jobs to satisfy the demand of its citizens for a better life, filled with opportunities for its sons and daughters. An independent foreign policy has allowed the state to fix its sights on its own interests, and to make its primary concern the improvement of its own people. The regional integration movement, expressed by the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) and the many sub-institutions created to serve the needs of the states, is surely one of the bright spots in the short history of our West Indian people. Yet, we have befriended Venezuela long before sovereignty, and continue to embrace this Bolivarian Republic. The Venezuelans have been both generous and brotherly for more than four decades, the record will show. During this Parliamentary Year, my Government will seek to build on goodwill occasioned by a new administration in Antigua and Barbuda and strengthen the many relationships forged for the long-term benefit of all Antiguans and Barbudans. My Government values the relationship it has established with our Caribbean Community (CARICOM) partners; the People’s Republic of China; the Republic of Cuba; the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela; Brazil; the United States of America; Canada; the United Kingdom and other European Countries; the United Mexican States; Turkey; Japan; South Korea; the Gulf States; and countries around the world. To further foster stronger relations with our regional and international partners, my Government will strengthen the capacity of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its overseas offices and missions. Madame President and Members of the Senate: Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives: The fragile environment of small island-states need not be repeated yet again to this audience. It is my Government’s intention to pursue a policy of reducing the carbon footprint by relying on more green energy. Barbuda will become a green-energy island within a short period, as more modern green technology is installed there to generate all the electricity that Barbuda needs. My Government’s intention is to significantly reduce Antigua’s reliance on foscont’d on pg 13 caribtimes.com Saturday 10th January 2015 cont’d from pg 12 sil fuels. A target of 20% reliance on green energy, in the first term of this administration, is being pursued vigorously. The same vigor and determination that have characterized the efforts to lessen our dependence on fossil fuels, holds true for ensuring that ours is a healthy nation. The public service announcements, the sponsored activities of the Medical Benefits Scheme, the contributions by doctors to examine men for prostate abnormalities, the breast screening for cancer, the walks and the runs, the plethora of other activities that aim to produce a healthy nation all delight my Government. Yet, my Government is fully aware that a well-staffed hospital, offering expert diagnostics, treatment and recovery services, is a sine qua non in any civilized society. The Mount St. John Medical Center has been improving its services to its patients with the acquisition of new equipment, new management, and an increase in medical practitioners. A new era in hospital care has emerged in Antigua and Barbuda, and my Government takes great pride in knowing that it has been the catalyst in bringing about this change. The addition of Cuban doctors, nurses and other health professionals has been very helpful in keeping our nation healthy. My Government looks forward to having the Chinese surgeons later this month removing cataracts from the eyes of the afflicted, and then leaving the equipment here as a gift to the Mount St. John Medical Center. My Government thanks the Chinese Government in advance for this gift. Madame President and Members of the Senate: Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives: My Government’s legislative emphasis during the last Parliamentary Session was on the reform of the country’s legal system, bringing it in tandem with current technological advances and the era in which we live. It is my Government’s intention to continue with its reform agenda in the delivery of Justice in our state. Firstly, the Attorney General’s Office of the Ministry of Legal Affairs is in need of urgent reform. Over the years, previous administrations, including our own, have not made funds available to improve the efficiency of the law office. My Government however intends to rectify the situation by carrying out a series of reforms, which will include a regular updating of all the Laws online and to make them more accessible to the general public. To this end, my Government will, among other things, improve the quality of the Official Gazette, by disseminating more information on activities of the Government to the public through the Gazette than is presently available. My Government proposes over the coming years to make the Gazette available online for the first time. An editor of the Official Gazette will be appointed to facilitate this process. It is also the intention to provide the Law Office of the 13 state with a Law Library and give Law officers of the Crown access to legal information online. My Government’s vision on Parliamentary Reform is to make a modest amendment to the Standing Orders of the House and Senate with a view to making the passage of legislation more efficient. In this regard, it is proposed to create a joint legislative review committee, consisting of members of the Senate and the House. The function of the legislative review committee will be to review all Bills before such Bills are introduced to the House and the Senate. It is the view of my Government that this modest reform bill will enable the Senate to participate more meaningfully to the passage of legislation than the current practice. For the current Parliamentary Session, my Government also proposes to carry out a series of selected law revision exercises in addition to the ongoing general laws of Antigua and Barbuda. In particular, my Government will examine the laws relating to Non-Citizens Land Holding Regulation Act Cap. 293 and Non-Citizens Undeveloped Land Tax Act Cap. 294. My Government will also explore the possibility of establishing a Crown Prosecution Service Legislation with a view to strengthening and improving the prosecution of crimes in the Magistrate Courts. My Government also proposes to introduce during this Parliamentary Year the following Bills: The Renewable Energy Bill cont’d on pg 15 14 c a r i b t i m e s . c o m Saturday 10th January 2015 caribtimes.com Saturday 10th January 2015 cont’d from pg 13 The Environmental Protection and Management Bill Telecommunication Bill The Defamation Bill The Criminal Amendment (2015 Amendment) Bill The Bail Bill The Theft Bill The Bailiffs Bill The Credit Reporting Bill The Crown Prosecution Service Bill The International Corporations Bill The International Banking Bill In addition, My Government intends to introduce a series of social reform legislation to tackle the many social problems facing Antigua and Barbuda. One such project will examine the possibility of assisting young people to establish their own businesses. It is envisaged that the programme will provide a mechanism to as- 10 January 2015 sist young people with resources to stand on their own. This may include resources such as equipment for young doctors, books for attorneys to establish their practice, tailors, carwashers among others. They may also be provided with tax breaks and concessions during the initial stages of their practice. Madame President and Members of the Senate: Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives: I conclude by noting that Antigua and Barbuda attracted enormous quantities of new investments since June 12, 2014. The interest in Antigua and Barbuda has been triggered by the swiftness with which the new Government makes decisions. The seamless flow of review and authorization has replaced the sluggish- ness that once characterized the decision-making process of the past. My Government has demonstrated in seven months that it is friendly towards business, ready to execute and prepared to fix its broken parts. A new dispensation now governs. The object of my Government is to return Antigua and Barbuda to a period of greatness. The past seven months have seen the groundwork done to transform Antigua and Barbuda into a harmonious, prosperous and modern nation, making it an economic powerhouse in the Caribbean. My Government is filled with energy, drive and talent. The combined aptitude of the Ministries’ leaders has been applied towards achieving full employment, towards ensuring the equitable distribution of wealth, and Until 10 January 2015 15 towards providing equality of opportunity and justice. It is my Government’s intention to demonstrate success by action, not by words. The path ahead is sure to be filled with economic opportunities and the creation of new wealth. Every citizen and resident of Antigua and Barbuda will have the opportunity to improve his or her life chances, and to make the personal future of his and her family better than it ever was. Madame President and Members of the Senate: Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives: May God continue to bless us all and to guide us. May the New Year bring us joy and happiness. May we learn to love our neighbours as we love ourselves. I thank you. 12 January 2015 16 c a r i b t i m e s . c o m Saturday 10th January 2015 Gayle blasts Windies to series lead CAPE TOWN, South Africa, CMC – Explosive opener Chris Gayle announced his return to international cricket after nearly five months with a stunning half-century, but West Indies made a meal of their target before stumbling past South Africa by four wickets in the opening Twenty20 International of the threematch series Friday. The 35-year-old lefthander, who has been sidelined in recent months by injury, slammed the fastest T20 half-century by a West Indies batsman en route to a top score of 77 off 31, an innings which allowed the Caribbean side to chase down their target of 166, with only four deliveries remaining at Newlands. Gayle belted five fours and eight whopping sixes, raising his 12th T20I half-century off a mere 17 balls to break Kieron Pollard’s record of the fastest fifty by a West Indies player which had come off 20 deliveries. Marlon Samuels chipped in with 41 off 37 balls and Dwayne Smith made a run-a-ball 20 in an up tempo opening stand of 78 off 37 balls with Gayle, to lay the foundation for the Windies victory bid. However, as has become the norm, the Caribbean side needed to inject the now obligatory drama into what otherwise should have been a straightforward run chase, especially after Gayle’s fireworks paved the way. Cruising at 147 for two in the 16th over, the Windies suddenly suffered an attack of nerves and lost four quick wickets for 17 runs in the space of 24 deliveries, to carry the game down to the last over. Wicketkeeper Denesh Ramdin then top-edged a hook at fast bowler David Wiese to fall to a catch at long leg off the first ball, adding further worry to the West Indies camp but Pollard, who finished eight not out, smashed the next deliv- ery to the mid-wicket ropes to end the contest. Leg-spinner Imran Tahir was the best bowler on show with three for 28 while seamer Wayne Parnell took two for 39. West Indies were three without loss after the first over with Gayle scratching around for three balls over a single run, but it masked the pyrotechnics to follow. Seemingly awakened by a bouncer from fast bowler Kagiso Rabada that whistled passed his helmet in the second over, Gayle then sensationally launched the final two deliveries of the over for straight sixes. He cleared long off with pacer Kyle Abbott in the next over and then ripped into the Rabada in the 19-year-old’s second over which gushed 17 runs. Smith raised the Windies fifty off 26 balls with the first of two boundaries in the over from Wiese and then watched as Gayle savaged Parnell in the bowler’s first over – the sixth of the innings – which went for 23 runs. Gayle brought up his half-century off the final ball of the over, carving Parnell to the cover point boundary. Off the first ball of the next over – the first from Imran Tahir – Smith missed a reverse sweep and was lbw but Gayle put on 36 for the second wicket with Samuels to keep West Indies on course for victory. Gayle took a liking to Imran Tahir, punching the bowler over long off for six in his second over and then collecting two consecutive sixes in the spinner’s following over. However, Gayle perished off the fifth ball of the same over, brushing a reverse sweep behind. Samuels, who hit five fours and a six, and Bravo added 33 off 26 balls for the third wicket but once Bravo fell to a catch at mid-wicket off a leading edge off Parnell, the Windies wobbled before eventually steadying themselves to take the series lead. Caribbean Times is printed and published at Woods Estate /Friars Hill Road By Kimon Drigo who is also the Editor and resides at Sugar Factory. Contact P.O Box W2099, Wood Estate /Friars Hill Road, St.John's Antigua/ Tel: (268) 562 - 8688 or Fax: (268) 562 8685.Email: [email protected]/Advertising: [email protected]/www.caribtimes.com
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