Grammar Notes: Adverbs Name: __________________________________ Date: _________________ Period: ______ ADVERBS- Notes & Reinforcement Adverbs: An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. Modifying a verb: Denise always shops at the mall. Modifying an adjective: She is usually particular about what she buys. Modifying an adverb: She comes to the mall very early. Adverbs answer the questions how, when, where, or to what extent. Intensifiers (such as “very”) are adverbs that modify adjectives or other adverbs. They usually come directly before the word they modify. Intensifiers usually answer the question “To what extent?” Adverbs- What do they do? (answers) “How?” “In what manner?” (answers) “When?” (answers) “Where?” (answers) “To what extent?” Intensifiers (make words stronger) Adverbs- Examples: slowly, quickly, quietly today, rarely, annually, yesterday, daily nearby, there, around, outside, inside rather, quite, extremely, very almost, extremely, quite, so, usually, especially, nearly, really, too, very Many adverbs are formed by adding the suffix –ly to adjectives. Sometimes a base word’s spelling changes when –ly is added. For example: Adjectives: strong immediate easy happy Adverbs: immediately easily ________ strongly sad ________ near ________ PART A: Underline the adverbs in the following sentences. Draw an arrow from each adverb to the word that it modifies. THESE ADVERBS ARE ONLY MODIFYING VERBS. (Remember, verbs are action words or “state-of-being words” such as am, are, or is.) 1. She bought an expensive necklace cheaply. 2. A load of salmon arrived on the docks yesterday. 3. People who shop wisely can save a great deal of money. 4. There is a big sale at the mall today. 5. Denise always goes to sales. 6. Our space probe landed softly on the moon today. 7. Quickly, we gathered our gear. Suggested “Steps”: 1. Read the sentence. 2. Find all of the verbs in the sentence 3. Find the adverbs (ask yourself these questions) Grammar Notes: Adverbs PART B: Underline the adverbs in the following sentences. Draw an arrow from each adverb to the word that it modifies. THESE ADVERBS ARE ONLY MODIFYING ADJECTIVES. (Remember, adjectives are descriptive words that describe or modify nouns.) Suggested “Steps”: 1. In the past, she has been very lucky with her buys. 2. For example, she bought a nearly new tent at the outdoors store. 3. She is amazingly skillful in both spending and saving money. 4. In its place, was a brand new store. 5. On the other hand, where can you get a really tasty ice cream cone? 6. The boys were extremely nice to the new student. 7. The football game was rather fun. 1. Read the sentence. 2. Find all of the nouns or pronouns (in order to find the adjectives describing them) 3. Find the adjectives (in order to find any adverbs describing them) 4. Find the adverbs (ask yourself these questions) PART C: Underline the adverbs in the following sentences. Draw an arrow from each adverb to the word that it modifies. THESE ADVERBS ARE MODIFYING VERBS, ADJECTIVES AND OTHER ADVERBS. How did he How walk? cautiously? 1. The guard walked very cautiously into the building. (cautiously) (very) 2. The lifeguard swam extremely fast. 3. The busy beaver gnawed quite furiously on the tree trunk. 4. The boy is rather talented; he’ll go far if he works hard. 5. Quite suddenly, the horse bolted across the field. 6. She will rather proudly show you the suitcase that she bought for next to nothing. 7. Yesterday, they stepped inside, and the clerk asked if she could help them. PART D: Write four sentences that contain an adverb. Underline the adverb, and draw an arrow to the word(s) being modified. 1. _________________________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________________________ Suggested “Steps”: 1. Read the sentence. 2. Find all of the nouns or pronouns (in order to find the adjectives describing them) 3. Find all the verbs. 4. Find the adjectives describing the nouns or pronouns (in order to find any adverbs describing them) 5. Find the adverbs modifying the verbs and/or adjectives you found (ask yourself these questions) 6. Look for MORE adverbs modifying the adverb you already found (ask yourself these questions again) 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. ____________________________________________________________________________________ For additional notes, reference or assistance, visit http://nordoniaenglish9cp.wikispaces.com/Grammar to view the “Adverb Notes PowerPoint Show”
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