Worksheet: 03.05 Topic: Curve Sketching Due: Nov 12 Answer the following conceptual questions. 1. Sketch a graph of a function f (x) that is concave up on (0, 1) and is concave down on (1, 2). 2. Sketch a graph of a function f (x) that is: (a) Increasing, concave up on (0, 1), (b) increasing, concave down on (1, 2), (c) decreasing, concave down on (2, 3) and (d) increasing, concave down on (3, 4). 3. Is is possible for a function to be increasing and concave down on (0, ∞) with a horizontal asymptote of y = 1? If so, give a sketch of such a function. 4. Is is possible for a function to be increasing and concave up on (0, ∞) with a horizontal asymptote of y = 1? If so, give a sketch of such a function. Given the function summary, sketch a graph of each function on the indicated interval. 5. f (x) = x2 + 2x − 3 on [−3, 0] Vertical Asymptotes: None Horizontal Asymptotes: Not Applicable (f is defined on [−3, 0]) Critical numbers: x = −1 2nd Critical numbers: None Increasing: (−1, 0] Decreasing: [−3, −1) Concave Up: (−∞, ∞) Concave Down: ∅ x f (x) -3 0 -1 -4 0 -3 1 3 1 2 x + x − x on 9 3 Vertical Asymptotes: None 6. f (x) = [−4, 3] Horizontal Asymptotes: Not Applicable (f is defined on [−4, 3]) Critical numbers: x = −3, 1 2nd Critical numbers: x = −1 Increasing: [−4, −3) ∪ (1, 3] Decreasing: (−3, 1) Concave Up: (−1, 3] Concave Down: [−4, −1) x -4 -3 -1 1 3 f (x) 20/9 3 11/9 -5/9 3 1 Worksheet: 03.05 Topic: Curve Sketching 7. f (x) = x3 + 3x2 + 3 on Due: Nov 12 [−3, 1] Vertical Asymptotes: None Horizontal Asymptotes: Not Applicable (f is defined on [−3, 1]) Critical numbers: x = −2, 0 2nd Critical numbers: x = −1 Increasing: [−3, −2) ∪ (0, 1] Decreasing: (−2, 0) Concave Up: (−1, 1] Concave Down: [−3, −1) x -3 -2 -1 0 1 f (x) 3 7 5 3 7 24 on (−∞, ∞). x2 + 12 Vertical Asymptotes: None 8. f (x) = Horizontal Asymptotes: y = 0 (toward −∞ and +∞) Critical numbers: x = 0 2nd Critical numbers: x = −2, 2 Increasing: (−∞, 0) Decreasing: (0, ∞) Concave Up: (−∞, −2) ∪ (2, ∞) Concave Down: (−2, 2) x 0 -2 2 f (x) 2 3/2 3/2 9. f (x) = x2 ex on (−∞, 1] Vertical Asymptotes: None Horizontal Asymptotes: y = 0 (as x → −∞) Critical numbers: x = −2, 0 2nd Critical numbers: x = −2 − √ 2, −2 + √ 2 Increasing: (−∞, −2) ∪ (0, 1) Decreasing: (−2, 0) √ √ Concave Up: (−∞, −2 − 2) ∪ (−2 + 2, 1] √ √ Concave Down: (−2 − 2, −2 + 2) x√ −2 − 2 -2 √ −2 + 2 0 1 f (x) 0.38 0.54 0.19 0 2.72 2 Worksheet: 03.05 10. f (x) = x2 ln x Topic: Curve Sketching on Due: Nov 12 (0, 5] Vertical Asymptotes: None Horizontal Asymptotes: Not Applicable (f is defined on (0, 5]) Critical numbers: x = 4e−2 , 0 A 2nd Critical numbers: x = 4e−6 Increasing: (4e−2 , 5] Decreasing: (0, 4e−2 ) Concave Up: (4e−6 , 5] Concave Down: (0, 4e−6 ) x 4e−6 4e−2 5 f (x) Sketch a graph of each on the indicated interval. 11. f (x) = −x2 − 5x + 7 12. f (x) = x3 − x + 1 13. f (x) = e−x 2 on on on (−∞, ∞) [−2, 1] (−∞, ∞) x on [−2, 2] −1 √ 15. f (x) = x 4 − x on (−∞, 4] 14. f (x) = x2 3 Worksheet: 03.05 Topic: Curve Sketching Selected Answers Answer the following conceptual questions. 1. Answers will vary. 3. Yes; Answers will vary. 9. Graph: Use a graphing utility Sketch a graph of each on the indicated interval. Given the function summary, sketch a graph of each function on the indicated interval. 11. Use a graphing utility 5. Graph: Use a graphing utility 13. Use a graphing utility 7. Graph: Use a graphing utility 15. Graph: See Notes 4
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