University of Colorado at Boulder | University Libraries | AMRC Guide to the Nelson Eddy / Jeanette MacDonald Collection GUIDE TO THE NELSON EDDY/JEANETTE MACDONALD COLLECTION Housed in the American Music Research Center University of Colorado Music Library Compiled by Cassandra M. Volpe, Archivist July, 2001 1 University of Colorado at Boulder | University Libraries | AMRC Guide to the Nelson Eddy / Jeanette MacDonald Collection BIOGRAPHY OF NELSON EDDY Nelson Eddy, baritone singer and actor, was born in Providence, Rhode Island, on June 29, 1901, to parents who traced their ancestry back to President Martin Van Buren. He moved with his family to Philadelphia in 1915, where he had to leave school in order to work. He worked as a telephone operator, classified ad salesman and an advertising copywriter. He also studied singing with David Bispham. He made his debut in a musical play at the Philadelphia Academy of Music in 1922, and also sang roles with the Philadelphia Civic Opera and the Philadelphia Operatic Society before appearing at the Metropolitan Opera House in 1924. He spent the years 1928 to 1933 giving concert tours throughout the USA. He discovered Hollywood, and Hollywood discovered him, when Ida Koverman, private secretary to Louis B. Mayer, head of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studio. She persuaded Mr. Mayer to give Mr. Eddy a nine-year contract. He made his first film in 1933 but didn’t achieve fame until two years later when Mr. Mayer persuaded Hunt Strombert, producer, to cast Mr. Eddy in the lead of “Naughty Marietta” opposite Jeanette MacDonald. From that start in 1935, Nelson Eddy and Jeanette MacDonald went on to perform together in seven more film musicals. In 1939, Eddy married Ann Denitz Franklin, and they established a home in Brentwood, Calif., near Hollywood, where his hobbies were sculpturing and collecting ancient pewter and porcelain Tang horses. The studios feared that Eddy’s marriage would dampen his female fans enthusiasm for him, but they were just as loyal and excited to see him as before. Nelson Eddy was a handsome blond, deep-throated baritone who thrilled a generation of movie-goers in the 1930’s and 1940’s, singing the romantic songs of Sigmund Romberg and Victor Herbert. He made several recordings and performed on radio, television, and in concerts up until the time of his death. There are still fan clubs for both Nelson Eddy and Jeanette MacDonald who meet, publish newsletters, and recently celebrated what would have been Eddy’s 90th birthday. Nelson Eddy died, March 6, 1967, after being stricken during a nightclub show at the Sans Souci Hotel in Miami Beach, Fla. 2 University of Colorado at Boulder | University Libraries | AMRC Guide to the Nelson Eddy / Jeanette MacDonald Collection BIOGRAPHY OF JEANETTE MACDONALD Jeanette MacDonald, soprano and actress, was born in Philadelphia, Pa., June 18, 1901. She began her stage career in 1917 as a chorus girl at the Capitol Theater, New York. She performed on Broadway for ten years in musicals by composers like Kear and Gershwin, playing some minor parts in Broadway musicals during the 1920’s and her first starring role in Yes, Yes, Yvette in 1927. MacDonald arrived in Hollywood, Ca. in 1929 to star in film musicals with roles focused primarily on saucy dialogue, gilded beds, and marble bathtubs. For the next six years, her screen persona of a cool beauty awaiting ignition by a charming seducer was established in her first film role as Queen Louise in The Love Parade. Many of her early movies were comical sex farces, many which she performed with such stars and Maurice Chevalier. Her last risque movie that portrayed strong sexual tension was The Merry Widow where she starred with Chevalier. By 1933 the Hollywood studios censored themselves by formulating a Code with a lengthy list of no-no’s. Jeanette MacDonald’s first post-Code film was the Naughty Marietta, based on the 1910 operatta, where her new leading man was Nelson Eddy, the solid, trustworthy, big brother type. MacDonald quickly discarded her old persona and took on a new screen image of warmth and vulnerability. Although her voice lacked flexibility and warmth, MacDonald projected an image of charm and beauty appropriate to the romantic heroines she now portrayed. During the next eight years, she and Nelson Eddy starred in eight operettas together. She left film work in 1942 in order to make concert tours, radio appearances, and recordings. She also began a brief career in opera in 1943, when she appeared with Ezio Pinza in Gounod’s Romeo et Juliette in Montreal; her only other role was a Marguerite in Faust with the Chicago Civic Opera and Cincinnati Summer Opera the following year. MacDonald married the actor and composer, Gene Raymond, whose songs she performed on her concert tours. She died in Houston, Tx., January 14, 1965 3 University of Colorado at Boulder | University Libraries | AMRC Guide to the Nelson Eddy / Jeanette MacDonald Collection SCOPE AND CONTENT The Nelson Eddy and Jeanette MacDonald Collection is composed of materials donated by several collectors: Marion Conn, Akron, Ohio Helen Sussman, Hatboro, Pennsylvania Bea Musick, Kissimmee, Florida Jean Hull Herman, Tallelyville, Deleware In addition, a separate collection titled Mary Jean Lancaster Collection contains materials on Nelson Eddy and Jeanette MacDonald. All of these collections contain photographs, publicity materials, sheet music, audio and visual materials that were collected by these avid fans. 4 University of Colorado at Boulder | University Libraries | AMRC Guide to the Nelson Eddy / Jeanette MacDonald Collection NELSON EDDY AND JEANETTE MACDONALD COLLECTION GUIDE Box 1 Fd 1 Fd 2 Fd 3 Fd 4 Fd 5 Fd 6 Fd 7 Fd 8 Fd 9 Fd 10 Fd 11 Fd 12 Fd 13 Fd 14 Biographical Information – Nelson Eddy Biographical Information – Jeanette MacDonald Hall of Fame Music Award 1988 Pen and Ink Drawings – Nelson Eddy and Jeanette MacDonald Photographs – Nelson Eddy Photographs – Nelson Eddy – Movie Shots Balalaika Chocolate Soldier Rosalie Photographs – Nelson Eddy and Jeanette MacDonald Photographs – Nelson Eddy and Jeanette MacDonald – Movie Shots Bittersweet Girl of the Golden West I Married an Angel Maytime Naughty Marietta New Moon Rose Marie Smilin’ Through Sweethearts Photographs – Jeanette MacDonald Photographs – Jeanette MacDonald– Movie Shots Cairo Love Parade One Hour With You Sun Comes Up Three Daring Daughters Two’s Company and Three’s a Crowd Photographs – Fans Photographs – Miscellaneous Postcards – Philadelphia, Pa. Posters 5 University of Colorado at Boulder | University Libraries | AMRC Guide to the Nelson Eddy / Jeanette MacDonald Collection Box 2 Fd 1 Fd 2 Fd 3 Fd 4 Fd 5 Fd 6 Fd 7 Publications – Films of the Golden Age, 1996 Publications – Nelson Eddy Fan Club - “Dear Eddyites” Publications – Nelson Eddy Appreciation Society, Golden Star- 1982, 1987, 1988–1990 Publications – Nelson Eddy Appreciation Society, Golden Star, 1991-1992 Publications – Nelson Eddy Appreciation Society, Golden Star, 1993-1994 Publications – Nelson Eddy Appreciation Society, Golden Star, 1995-1997 Publications – Nelson Eddy Appreciation Society, Golden Star, 1998-2001 Box 3 Fd 1 Fd 2 Fd 3 Fd 4 Fd 5 Fd 6 Fd 7 Fd 8 Fd 9 Fd 10 Fd 11 Fd 12 Fd 13 Fd 14 Fd 15 Publications – Nelson Eddy and Jeanette MacDonald Appreciation Society, Retrospect, 1980 Publications – Jeanette MacDonald International Fan Club – Beloved Jeanette MacDonald, 1981, 1987 Publications – Jeanette MacDonald International Fan Club – Golden Comet, 1993-2000 Publications – Jeanette MacDonald International Fan Club – La Petit Comet, 1992 Publicity – Nelson Eddy Publicity – Jeanette MacDonald Royal Canadian Mounted Police Scholarship Awards, 1995-1996 Scrapbook – 90th Birthday Celebration, June 29, 1991 (Photocopy) Scrapbook – 90th Birthday Celebration – Clippings Scrapbook – 90th Birthday Celebration – Correspondence Scrapbook – 90th Birthday Celebration – Photographs – Fans and Sights Scrapbook – 90th Birthday Celebration – Program Songbook – Nelson Eddy Songs, 1958 Song Lyrics 6 University of Colorado at Boulder | University Libraries | AMRC Guide to the Nelson Eddy / Jeanette MacDonald Collection Box 4 Books Bk 1 Complete Films of Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy, by Philip Castanza. New Jersey: Carol Publishing Company, 1990. Bk 2 Films of Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy, by Philip Castanza. New Jersey: Citadel Press, 1981. Bk 3 Nelson Eddy: America’s Favorite Baritone, by Gail Lulay. Wheeling, Ill.: Goldfleet Publishing, 1990. Bk 4 Nelson Eddy: Opera Years, 1922-1935, by Sharon Rich. New York: Bell Harbour Press, 2001. Bk 5 Sweethearts, by Sharon Rich. New York: Bell Harbour Press, 2001. Box 5 Books (cont.) Bk 1 Nelson Eddy a bio-discography, by Larry F. Kiner. New Jersey: Scarecrow Press, 1992. Vinyl Recording Albums Album 1 Twelve Beloved American Songs, Nelson Eddy, Baritone ‘Neath the Southern Moon/Ah! Sweet Smilin’ Through/A Dream The Hills of Home/Deep River Oh Promise Me/ The Rosary Thy Beaming Eyes/Sylvia Album 2 Twelve Beloved American Songs, Nelson Eddy, Baritone By the Waters of Minnetonka/Trees Hills of Home/Deep River Smilin’ Through/A Dream Oh Promise Me/The Rosary Thy Beaming Eyes/Sylvia A Perfect Day/At Dawning 7 University of Colorado at Boulder | University Libraries | AMRC Guide to the Nelson Eddy / Jeanette MacDonald Collection Box 5 (cont.) Cassette Tapes Tape 1 Radio interview of Nelson Eddy with his mother, Mrs. Isabet, c. 1945 Tape 2 Spotlight on Jeanette MacDonald, BBC Radio Show Tape 3 Nelson Eddy Opera and Song Recital (2 tapes) Tape 4 Nelson Eddy Music from the Thirties Tape 5 Nelson Eddy First 50 Years, narrator, Marty Robinson, Chicago Box 6 Video Recordings of TV Movies Video 1 Balalaika Video 2 Bitter Sweet Video 3 Desert Song (2 copies) Video 4 Let Freedom Ring Compact Discs CD 1 Jeanette MacDonald/Nelson Eddy Interviews #1 (2001) CD 2 Nelson Eddy: Nightclub Act (2001) CD 3-4 Nelson Eddy: Operatic Years 1938-1948, Recital 1 and 2 (2001) 8 University of Colorado at Boulder | University Libraries | AMRC Guide to the Nelson Eddy / Jeanette MacDonald Collection Box 7 Ephemera Item 1 Bookmarks and Matchbook cover Item 2 Stationery with Nelson Eddy photo Item 3 Magnets, pins, stamps, pencils with Nelson Eddy and Jeanette MacDonald likeness. Item 4-6 3 coffee mugs with photo of Nelson Eddy 9 University of Colorado at Boulder | University Libraries | AMRC Guide to the Nelson Eddy / Jeanette MacDonald Collection Box 8 Sheet Music (From movies starring Nelson Eddy and Jeanette MacDonald) Fd 1 Concert Songs sung by Nelson Eddy “Alone” “Night Is Young” (2 copies) “When I Grow Too Old to Dream” (3 copies) Fd 2 Bitter Sweet “Bitter Sweet” “Green Carnation” “I’ll See You Again” (3 copies) “If Love Were All” “Kiss Me” “What Is Love?” “Zigeuner” Fd 3 Girl of the Golden West “Girl of the Golden West” “Mariachie” “Senorita” (2 copies) “Shadows on the Moon” (3 copies) “Soldiers of Fortune” “Sun-Up to Sundown” “West Ain’t Wild Anymore” “Who Are We to Say” (2 copies) Fd 4 I Married an Angel “I’ll Tell the Man in the Street” Fd 5 Maytime “Carry Me Back to Old Virginny” (2 copies) “Les Filles de Cadix” “Will You Remember” (4 copies) Fd 6 Naughty Marietta “Ah! Sweet Mystery of Life (3 copies) “I’m Falling in Love with Someone” “Italian Street Song” “ ‘Neath the Southern Moon” “Tramp! Tramp! Tramp!” 10 University of Colorado at Boulder | University Libraries | AMRC Guide to the Nelson Eddy / Jeanette MacDonald Collection Box 8 cont. Sheet Music (From movies starring Nelson Eddy and Jeanette MacDonald) cont. Fd 7 New Moon “Lover, Come Back to Me” (2 copies) “One Kiss” (2 copies) “Softly as in a Morning Sunrise” “Stout-Hearted Men” (2 copies) “Wanting You” (2 copies) Fd 8 Rose Marie “Indian Love Call” (2 copies) “Mounties” “Pardon Me Madame” “Rose Marie” (3 copies) Fd 9 Sweethearts “Every Lover Must Meet His Fate” “Farewell to Dreams” (2 copies) “Mademoiselle” “On Parade” (2 copies) “Pretty as a Picture” “Summer Serenade-Badinage” (2 copies) “Sweethearts” “Wooden Shoes” 11 University of Colorado at Boulder | University Libraries | AMRC Guide to the Nelson Eddy / Jeanette MacDonald Collection Box 9 Sheet Music (From movies starring Nelson Eddy and various leading ladies) Fd 1 Balalaika (with Ilona Massey) “At the Balalaika” (7 copies) “Dark Eyes” “Magic of Your Love” “Ride, Cossack, Ride!” Fd 2 Chocolate Soldier (with Rise Stevens) “My Hero” (2 copies) “Sympathy” “Tiralala” “While My Lady Sleeps” Fd 3 Knickerbocker Holiday (with Constance Dowling) “One More Smile” “September Song” (2 copies) Fd 4 Let Freedom Ring (with Virginia Bruce) “Dusty Road” (2 copies) “Let Freedom Ring” “Love Serenade” “When Irish Eyes Are Smiling” “Where Else But Here” Fd 5 Phantom of the Opera (with Susanna Foster) “Lullaby of the Bells” (2 copies) Fd 6 Rosalie (with Eleanor Powell) “In the Still of the Night” (4 copies) “Rosalie” (2 copies) Sheet Music (From movies starring Jeanette MacDonald and various leading men) Fd 7 Broadway Serenade “For Ev’ry Lonely Heart” “One Look at You” Fd 8 Firefly (with Allan Jones) “Donkey Serenade” (4 copies) “Giannina Mia” “He Who Loves and Runs Away” “Love Is Like a Firefly” 12 University of Colorado at Boulder | University Libraries | AMRC Guide to the Nelson Eddy / Jeanette MacDonald Collection Box 9 cont. Sheet Music (From movies starring Jeanette MacDonald and various leading men) cont. Fd 9 Love Parade (with Maurice Chevalier) “Anything to Please the Queen” “Dream Lover” (2 copies) “Let’s Be Common” “March of the Grenadiers” “My Love Parade” “Nobody’s Using It Now” Fd 10 Merry Widow (with Maurice Chevalier) “Girls, Girls, Girls!” “Merry Widow Waltz” “Vilia” Fd 11 Monte Carlo (with Jack Buchanan) “Always in All Ways” “Beyond the Blue Horizon” “Give Me a Moment Please” “Trimmin’ the Women” Fd 12 One Hour with You (with Maurice Chevalier) “One Hour with You” “We Will Always Be Sweethearts” “What Would You Do” Fd 13 San Francisco (with Clark Gable) “San Francisco” “Would You” (3 copies) Fd 14 Three Daring Daughters (with Jose Iturbi) “Dickey-Bird Song” (2 copies) Fd 15 Vagabond King (with Dennis King) “Only a Rose” “Some Day” “Song of the Vagabonds” “Vagabond King Waltz” 13 University of Colorado at Boulder | University Libraries | AMRC Guide to the Nelson Eddy / Jeanette MacDonald Collection Box 10 Oversize Fd 1 Photos – Nelson Eddy portraits (2) Fd 2 Photo and Original Letter framed – Nelson Eddy Fd 3 Posters – Chocolate Soldier - Maytime - Naughty Marietta Oversize Folder Poster – Bitter Sweet 14 University of Colorado at Boulder | University Libraries | AMRC Guide to the Nelson Eddy / Jeanette MacDonald Collection 15
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