UNITED IN DIVERSITY LEGEND Belgium 1. The name of the country in the three national languages: French, Dutch and German 2. The area of the country in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The national side of the euro coin 5. The coat of arms of Belgium (national motto: ‘Strength through Unity’) 6. The national flag of Belgium 7. Belgium is one of the six countries which founded the European Union in 1957 8. Painting by Jan Van Eyck, an early Flemish painter, ‘The Arnolfini Wedding’ 9. Mussels, a typical Belgian dish 10. Gerardus Mercator, a Flemish mathematician and geographer, inventor of ‘The Mercator projection’ 11. Groenendael and Malinois Belgian shepherd dogs 12. A painting by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, a famous Flemish painter, ‘The Peasant Wedding’ 13. Germany, a country bordering it 14. ‘Hi’ in French 15. ‘Hi’ in Dutch 16. The Netherlands, a country bordering it 17. A ship and a crane at the Port of Antwerp 18. The Flemish lion, which is the symbol of Flanders 19. A stork in the national park 20. The North Sea 21. Motorways lit up at night 22. Facades of traditional houses in Bruges 23. The Brussels sprout, the smallest member of the cabbage family 24. The European flag (the headquarters of the European institutions are in Brussels) 25. Brussels, the capital of Belgium 26. The Atomium, the astonishing monument dating from the World Fair of 1958 (situated in Brussels, it is a model of the crystal lattice of iron) 27. Antwerp, the world capital of the diamond trade 28. The Town Hall and the Grand-Place in Brussels, classed as world heritage sites by Unesco 29. Manneken Pis, the famous statue in the heart of Brussels 30. Victor Horta, a pioneering architect of the Art Nouveau school of architecture; picture of a cast iron detail 31. Paul-Henri Spaak, Belgian statesman, one of the founding fathers of the European Union 32. The smurf, hero of the comic strip created by Peyo, Belgian cartoonist and script-writer 33. The waffle is a typical Belgian pastry 34. The Meuse, the river which crosses Belgium 35. The iris is the symbol of the Brussels-Capital Region 36. The citadel of Namur 37. The Berlaymont is the building where the European Commission has its headquarters in Brussels 38. The Lion of Waterloo which symbolises Napoleon’s last battle 39. The cathedral of Tournai, in Gothic style, classed as a Unesco world heritage site 40. The River Schelde/Escaut (English: Scheldt) crosses Belgium 41. A cloud and rain, fairly typical of the Belgian climate 42. France, a country bordering onto it 43. René Magritte, a great Belgian surrealist painter 44. The saxophone, invented by Adolphe Sax from Dinant in Wallonia 45. The jester at the Binche Carnival 46. The Wallonian cockerel, the symbol of Wallonia 47. The Belgian Blue, a Belgian breed of cattle 48. A wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers 49. The chicory or endive, a typically Belgian vegetable 50. The wild boar, which lives in the hills of the Ardennes 51. Belgian chocolate, which has a worldwide reputation 52. A bag of Belgian chips with mayonnaise 53. The strong Ardennes horse 54. Tintin and Snowy, heroes of the famous comic strip by Hergé 55. Kim Clijsters and Justine Henin, Belgian world tennis champions 56. Luxembourg, a country bordering it 57. Jacques Brel, a great author, composer and singer, born in Belgium 58. The Great Tit, nesting in Belgium 3 Bulgaria 1. The name of the country in the national language: Bulgarian plus Latin transliteration 2. The area of the country in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The Bulgarian national coat of arms 5. The national flag of Bulgaria 6. Date of joining the European Union 7. Cyril and Methodius, the two monks who converted the Slavic people of central Europe to Christianity and gave them the Cyrillic alphabet 8. A folk musician with his bagpipes 9. The Belogradchik rocks, a unique reddish rock formation, the shapes of which look like people 10. A woman in national costume with an ear of corn and a goat 11. Romania, a country bordering it 12. ‘Hi’ in Bulgarian 13. Yoghurt, a typical local food 14. The festival of Baba Marta, a traditional festival of Roman origin celebrating the arrival of spring 15. The sunflower, a very common plant in Bulgaria 16. The icon of the Virgin of the Roses 17. Traditional Bulgarian crockery decorated with flower motifs 18. The sea urchin, a marine animal with mobile spines 19. John Vincent Atanassov, a scientist, designer of the first computer 20. Ivan Vazov, writer, poet and politician 21. Seaside resort on the Black Sea 22. The Madara Rider, a rock carving representing a horseman, cut into the rocks of Madara, classed as a Unesco world heritage site 23. Nessebar, site of Byzantine ruins, classed as a Unesco world heritage site 24. The Greek tortoise (Testuda graeca), a protected species 25. Orpheus, a Thracian prince, poet, musician and singer of Greek mythology 26. Spartacus, a Thracian gladiator, leader of the third slaves’ revolt in Rome 27. Bulgarian grapes and wine-growing 28. The Danube, the longest river in Europe 29. The Valley of Roses, a vast field of roses, from which the famous essence of roses of Bulgaria is extracted 30. Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria 31. The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia 32. The River Iskar, a tributary of the Danube 33. Serbia, a country bordering it 34. Vassil Levski, a hero of national independence 35. The brown bear, which lives in the forests of the Balkans 36. The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, a country bordering it 37. A skier in the famous ski resort of Pamporovo 38. The Thracian golden treasure of Panagyurishte in the National History Museum of Sofia 39. The magnificent monastery of Rila, classed as a Unesco world heritage site 40. An example of ‘Land Art’ by husband-and-wife contemporary artists Christo and Jeanne-Claude 41. The River Maritsa 42. An ancient amphora from the Greek era 43. Hristo Stoichkov, the famous footballer 44. The Black Sea 45. The Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) 46. Turkey, a country bordering it 47. A cruise ship 48. The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers 49. A traditional hand-woven eastern carpet 50. The Aegean Sea 51. Stefka Kostadinova, winner of the gold medal for the high jump at the Olympic Games in 1996 52. Weightlifting, a popular sport in Bulgaria 53. Greece, a country bordering it 54. A train engine crossing the Balkans 55. A Long-legged Buzzard (Buteo rufinus), a bird of prey of the Balkans 5 The Czech Republic 1. The name of the country in the national language: Czech 2. The area in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The Czech national coat of arms 5. The national flag of the Czech Republic 6. Date of joining the European Union 7. The famous astronomical clock in Prague 8. Germany, a country bordering it 9. The River Elbe 10. The Baroque sculpture by Mathias Bernard Braun 11. Antonín Dvořák, a composer famous for the New World Symphony 12. ‘Hi’ in Czech 13. Poland, a country bordering it 14. The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers 15. Picus viridis virescens Brehm, a bird of the woodpecker family 16. Jan Amos Comenius, a humanist forerunner of active teaching 17. A woman in national costume 18. Erithacus rubecula, a bird of the robin family 19. The Bohemian Paradise 20. The natural stone arch of Pravčická brána 21. The flowers of the Prague Spring of 1968, a period of relative liberalisation during the Communist era 22. Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic 23. Prague town centre and the Charles Bridge 24. The famous cubist chair designed by Josef Gočár, a Prague architect 25. Franz Kafka, the famous author of ‘Metamorphosis’ 26. The Bohemian mediaeval castle of Karlstein built by Charles IV 27. The River Moldau 28. The duck Aythya fuligula 29. Božena Němcová, a Czech literary renaissance author of the 19th century 30. Litomyšl, a renaissance town classed as a Unesco world heritage site 31. The deer, a typical animal of the forests of Moravia 32. The Venus of Věstonice, a paleolithic sculpture 33. Accordion player, a traditional Czech musician 34. The Tugendhat Villa in Brno, built by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, classed as a Unesco world heritage site 35. A bunch of Moravian grapes 36. A barrel of Moravian wine 37. A squirrel, a seed-eating rodent 38. Bedřich Smetana, composer of the symphonic poem ‘Vltava’ (the Moldau) 39. The typical sausage called klobása 40. The remarkable houses of Holašovice 41. The fortified castle of Český Krumlov dating from the Renaissance 42. King Charles (Charles IV), Holy Roman Emperor and founder of the University of Prague 43. Ema Destinnová, the famous opera singer, with her pianist 44. The River Moravia 45. Gregor Mendel, botanist, founding father of genetics 46. Slovakia, a country bordering it 47. The bird Tetrao urogallus (capercaillie) 48. Hungary 49. The bearded Czech dog (Cesky fousek) 50. Slovenia 51. Austria, a country bordering it 52. The bird Tichodroma muraria (Wallcreeper) 53. Italy 7 Denmark 1. The name of the country in the national language: Danish 2. The area of the country in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The Danish national coat of arms 5. The national flag of Denmark 6. Date of joining the European Union 7. Karen Blixen, author of Out of Africa 8. The Viking on his longship, the symbol on the sail represents the Jutland gryphon 9. ‘Hi’ in Danish 10. The Skagerrak (sea area) 11. The Rubjerg Knude lighthouse 12. A traditional Viking house 13. The Skagen lighthouse 14. The Kongsdal lighthouse 15. The frigate Jylland 16. Niels Bohr, physicist (quantum mechanics), Nobel Prize in 1922 17. Odin, the king of the Viking gods 18. The Kattegat (sea area) 19. The Little Mermaid of Copenhagen, monument to the tales of Hans Christian Andersen 20. A seagull 21. A Danish timber-framed house 22. The Nordbagge or Fjord horse 23. The Bovbjerg lighthouse 24. A wind turbine using the wind to produce clean energy 25. The North Sea 26. Pig, the main product of which is bacon 27. Lego, a famous building toy 28. The Jutland Peninsula 29. The Viking helmet of Aarhus 30. A ship’s anchor, Denmark is a maritime country 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. Kronborg Castle at Helsingør (Elsinore) Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark The Copenhagen Opera Nyboder, typical houses in Copenhagen The Øresund Bridge The cathedral of Roskilde, classed as a Unesco world heritage site The crown of Denmark Zealand island The Great Belt Bridge Hans Christian Andersen, author of the famous ‘Fairy Tales’ and Egeskov Castle The Jelling Runic Stones (Harald I Bluetooth), classed as a Unesco world heritage site A typical Danish windmill A sailing ship crosses the North Sea The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers An ear of corn A cow. Denmark is a large milk producer. Germany, a country bordering it The ugly duckling which turned into a swan (Andersen’s fairy tales); the swan is the national bird of Denmark. Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig, teacher, writer and poet Sweden Tycho Brahe, 16th century astronomer The Baltic Sea Butterfly The ‘Egg’ chair designed by Arne Jacobsen, a symbol of Danish design in the 1950s A fish smokery on Bornholm island 9 Germany 1. The name of the country in the national language: German 2. The area of the country in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The national side of the euro coin 5. The German national coat of arms 6. The national flag of Germany 7. Germany is one of the six countries which founded the European Union in 1957 8. The famous airship, the Graf Zeppelin 9. The North Sea 10. Denmark, a country bordering it 11. Max Planck, a physicist (quantum mechanics), won the Nobel Prize in 1918 12. The Baltic Sea 13. The lighthouse of the Arcona headland 14. Mediaeval ship of the Hanseatic League 15. Emmanuel Kant, a great Prussian philosopher 16. The pointed Prussian helmet 17. Berlin, the capital of Germany 18. The Brandenburg Gate and the bear, two symbols of Berlin 19. Lübeck, a Hanseatic city which still has many mediaeval monuments and is classed as a Unesco world heritage site 20. The River Elbe 21. The great port of Hamburg 22. The Roter Sand lighthouse at Bremerhaven 23. The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers 24. A horse, the symbol of Lower Saxony 25. The Netherlands, a country bordering it 26. Konrad Adenauer, the first German chancellor after the Second World War and one of the founding fathers of the European Union 27. The River Weser 28. The ‘Musicians of Bremen’, heroes of a tale by the brothers Grimm set in Bremen 29. The Pied Piper, the hero of a tale by the brothers Grimm 30. Johann Sebastian Bach, composer of Baroque music 31. The German Shepherd dog 32. Poland, a country bordering it 33. The Frauenkirche in Dresden, a church destroyed during the Second World War and rebuilt recently 34. The Czech Republic, a country bordering it 35. Richard Wagner, a famous composer known for his lyric operas 36. Martin Luther, reformer of the Christian church, founder of Lutheranism 37. The black rye bread typical of Germany 38. Sauerkraut and sausage, a traditional dish 39. The imposing Gothic cathedral of Cologne 40. The industrial region of the Ruhr 41. The Bauhaus logo: Bauhaus is the famous school of architecture and applied arts 42. Belgium, a country bordering it 43. Ludwig van Beethoven, a composer of Romantic music (including the ‘Ode to Joy’, the 4th movement of the 9th symphony, which has become the European anthem) 44. Charlemagne’s crown at Aachen, capital of the Holy Roman Empire 45. Johannes Gutenberg, inventor of the printing press 46. Lorelei, legendary figure created by the German poet Clemens Brentano at the beginning of the 20th century. 47. The tower of the European Central Bank in Frankfurt 48. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, author and Romantic poet, one of the greatest writers in the German language 49. Albrecht Dürer, an inspired painter and engraver of the Renaissance 50. The Olympic stadium in Munich with its avant-garde roof 51. Hansel and Gretel, famous heroes of a fairy tale by the brothers Grimm 52. Beer and the Oktoberfest beer festival in Bavaria 53. The fairytale castle of Neuschwanstein, built by King Ludwig II of Bavaria in the Alps 54. Austria, a country bordering it 55. Albert Einstein, winner of the Nobel Prize in 1921, physicist (theory of relativity) and his famous formula e=mc² 56. The Danube, the longest river in Europe 57. Mercedes Benz, the German luxury car make 58. Johannes Kepler, the astronomer who confirmed Copernicus’s hypothesis that the sun is at the centre of the universe 59. The River Rhine 60. Pretzel (German: Brezel), a bread product in the shape of a knot 61. Luxembourg, a country bordering it 62. The Black Forest, an ancient protected forested area 63. France, a country bordering it 64. ‘Hi’ in German 11 Estonia 1. The name of the country in the national language: Estonian 2. The area of the country in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The national side of the euro coin 5. The national coat of arms of Estonia 6. The national flag of Estonia 7. Date of joining the European Union 8. The Estonian sailing ship, the Iris 9. The Baltic Sea 10. A snowman 11. Eduard Vilde, an author of adventure novels and theatrical plays 12. Finland 13. Marie Under, an early 20th century poetess 14. The Gulf of Finland 15. F. R. Kreutzwald, a doctor and writer, who in particular wrote the epic poem of Kalevipoeg 16. Kalevipoeg, the hero of the national epic poem written by Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald 17. The mediaeval castle of Rakvere 18. A swallow, the national bird 19. Tallinn, the capital of Estonia 20. The Gothic cathedral of Saint Olaf and the ramparts of Tallinn 21. The lighthouse of Pakri in Paldiski 22. The submarine at the naval museum in Tallinn 23. A sailing boat sailing in the Baltic Sea 24. The leaning lighthouse of Kiipsaar, on the island of Saaremaa 25. The lighthouse of Kõpu, island of Hiiumaa 26. The dog, the Estonian hound ‘Eesti Hagijas’ 27. An oak (and an acorn), the national tree 28. The statue of Kristian Jaak Peterson, the first great Estonian poet 29. Figure skating, a very popular sport 30. Lake Peipus, the largest in the country, famous for its battle in the Middle Ages 31. The arctic rabbit, typical of the region 32. A Teutonic knight, during the battle of Lake Peipus 33. ‘Hi’ in Estonian 34. The feast of St John, the most important of the year, is celebrated on 23 June 35. Lake Võrtsjärv 36. A Viking, former inhabitant of the region 37. The Baroque wooden church of Saint Elisabeth in Pärnu 38. Lydia Koidula, 19th century poetess 39. The castle of Kuressaare, on the island of Saaremaa 40. A seal, typical animal of the region 41. The Gulf of Riga 42. A Viking longship, a vessel of the former inhabitants of the region 43. Latvia, a country bordering it 44. The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers 45. A toad, an inhabitant of the local marshes 46. Lithuania 47. A mushroom 48. An elk, the largest of the deer family 49. A girl in traditional costume with a cornflower and herrings 50. Russia, a country bordering it 51. The barnacle goose (Branta leucopsis), a species of the region 13 Ireland 1. The name of the country in the national languages: Irish and English 2. The area of the country in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The national side of the euro coin 5. The national coat of arms of Ireland 6. The national flag of Ireland 7. Date of joining the European Union 8. Oscar Wilde, a writer famous for both his work and his personality 9. A Viking longship. Dublin was founded by the Vikings in the 9th century. 10. A typical old biplane 11. The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers 12. The North Channel 13. The United Kingdom 14. The Giant’s Causeway, a site formed of columns of basalt eroded by the sea 15. A lighthouse illuminating the North Channel 16. The Celtic god Dagda 17. ‘Hi’ in Irish 18. The goddess Éire, who gave her name to the country, playing the Celtic harp 19. The Atlantic Ocean 20. William Butler Yeats, writer and poet, winner of the Nobel Prize in 1923 21. The sperm whale 22. An octopus 23. The Irish setter, a typical hunting dog 24. A triskel, an ancient Celtic motif 25. A dolmen, a Celtic stone monument 26. A stone with a Celtic inscription 27. An Irish wolfhound, the largest dog in the world 28. Dublin, the capital of Ireland 29. Saint Patrick’s Cathedral in Dublin 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. The Custom House in Dublin The Celtic cross The lake, Lough Ree The lake, Lough Corrib The River Shannon The tower of the ancient monastery of Kilmacduagh, the highest in Ireland A traditional Irish house with a thatched roof King John’s Castle, a mediaeval castle at Limerick A type of former Irish sailing ship, the Galway Hooker Samuel Beckett, author of novels and plays, won the Nobel Prize in 1969 Oyster The old church, the Gallarus Oratory The shamrock is the national symbol of Saint Patrick The leprechaun, a mythical figure dressed in a special costume for St Patrick’s Day, which is celebrated on 17 March The Celtic ‘Tara brooch’ is in the National Museum in Dublin The Halloween pumpkin James Joyce, a writer, poet and novelist The Irish Sea Waterford crystal Cashel Monastery The famous Irish sheep Houses typical of southern Ireland A fishing boat and cod The puffin, Fratercula arctica (a seabird) A diver Sea eel in St George’s Channel A horse, the holy animal of Ireland Saint Patrick, patron saint of Ireland Saint George’s Channel Salmon, a local species 15 Greece 1. The name of the country in the national language: Greek plus Latin transliteration 2. The area of the country in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The national side of the euro coin 5. The national coat of arms of Greece 6. The national flag of Greece 7. Date of joining the European Union 8. Maria Callas, opera singer famous for her vocal virtuosity and for her dramatic expressiveness 9. Albania, a country bordering it 10. Aristotle, a philosopher, a teacher of Alexander the Great and founder of the Lyceum school in Athens 11. The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, a country bordering it 12. Alexander the Great on his horse Bucephalus 13. A butterfly, a reference to the ‘valley of the butterflies’ on the island of Rhodes where thousands of butterflies cluster on the trunks of trees 14. Bulgaria, a country bordering it 15. A typical orthodox church 16. A dancer of Sirtaki, the traditional dance of Greece 17. Three columns representing the three architectural orders: Corinthian, Doric and Ionic. Find the two others on the page 18. The victory of Samothrace — a sculpture of the goddess Athena Nike (Winged Victory), which was discovered on the island of Samothrace in 1863 and which is currently in the Louvre Museum in Paris 19. Melina Mercouri, a famous actress and singer and, later, culture minister 20. The famous golden mask of King Agamemnon of Mycenae (16th century BC), is in the National Museum of Athens 21. Turkey, a country bordering it 22. Homer, the first Greek poet of antiquity whose work has come down to us, author of the Iliad and the Odyssey 23. The Trojan horse, the ruse Odysseus used in the Iliad 24. The city of Troy discovered by the archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann 25. The amphitheatre at Ephesus, built during the Hellenistic period in present-day Turkey 26. Sappho, the first female poet 27. The owl, an animal symbolic of the goddess Athena, represents knowledge, wisdom and science. It is the emblem of Athens and appears on 1 euro coins 28. Athens, the capital of Greece 29. Athena, goddess of war and wisdom 30. The Parthenon on the Acropolis in Athens 31. A bunch of grapes. Greece is one of the oldest winegrowing countries in the world. 32. The Aegean Sea 33. Socrates, a philosopher considered to be the father of western philosophy 34. Mount Olympus, the home of the gods 35. The Meteora monasteries built on rocky peaks in Kalambaka 36. Archimedes, a scholar and founder of the theory of hydrostatics who formulated the principle which bears his name 37. A vase from ancient Greece 38. The olive tree, a holy tree and the symbol of peace 39. The Ionian Sea 40. Olympia, site of the first Olympic Games 41. The discobolus, a statue of a discus thrower, is in the Louvre Museum in Paris 42. The Lion Gate, entrance to the ancient Cyclopean city of Mycenae 43. The Corinth Canal between the Peloponnese peninsula and the Greek mainland 44. The Myrtoan Sea 45. One of the marble lions of Delos, made from Parian marble 46. Orthodox churches on the islands of the Aegean Sea 47. Plato, a philosopher and disciple of Socrates, founded the Academy 48. Pythagorus, a philosopher and mathematician, formulated the theorem which bears his name 49. Aristarcus of Samos, an astronomer, was the first to put forward the hypothesis that the earth revolves and that it rotates around the sun 50. A tourist yacht crossing the Aegean Sea between the Sporades and Cyclades islands 51. The Greek trireme, an ancient warship 52. A helmeted hoplite, a soldier of King Leonidas of Sparta 53. ‘Hi’ in Greek 54. Poseidon, the god of the sea, armed with his trident 55. A seaside resort on the island of Crete, the largest in Greece 56. The Serpent Goddess from Knossos 57. The Sea of Crete 58. The palace of Minos, King of Crete, at Knossos 59. The minotaur and his labyrinth 60. Ariadne’s thread, which helped Theseus escape from the labyrinth after killing the minotaur 61. The Colossus of Rhodes, a statue 32 m high, was one of the seven wonders of the ancient world 62. The winged foot of Hermes, the messenger of the gods 63. The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers 64. Garfish, a fish found in the Mediterranean Sea 17 Spain 1. The name of the country in the national language: Spanish 2. The area of the country in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The national side of the euro coin 5. The national coat of arms of Spain 6. The national flag of Spain 7. Date of joining the European Union 8. Ramón María del Valle-Inclán, a Galician writer of the ‘Generation of 98’ literary movement 9. Lobster, a typical crustacean of the Atlantic Ocean 10. The Roman lighthouse, the ‘Tower of Hercules’, at La Coruña, the only Roman lighthouse in the world 11. The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers 12. A cave painting of an aurochs (an ancestor of modern cattle) in the Cave of Altamira (Cantabria), classed as a Unesco world heritage site 13. Leonardo Torres Quevedo, an engineer, mathematician and inventor of the Telekino (a forerunner of wireless remote control) and of the airship 14. The Cantabrian Sea 15. The Guggenheim Museum of Modern Art in Bilbao, designed by the architect Frank Gehry 16. France, a country bordering it 17. ‘Guernica’, the famous painting by the painter Pablo Picasso depicts a bloody episode in the Spanish Civil War 18. The Pyrenean Mastiff, a shepherd dog, and the mountain range of the Pyrenees 19. Mortadelo and Filemón, heroes of the comic strip created by Francisco Ibáñez 20. The principality of Andorra, which issues its own euro coins 21. The Sagrada Familia, the cathedral built by the architect Antoni Gaudí in Barcelona 22. A ‘soft watch’, as painted by Salvador Dalí, a 20th century surrealist painter 23. The Spanish logo drawn by Joan Miró, a 20th century abstract painter and sculptor 24. The ancient site of Taraco, which gives its name to what is now the city of Tarragona 25. Santiago Ramón y Cajal, a doctor and researcher from Navarre, father of neurology and winner of the Nobel Prize in 1906 26. The River Ebro, the largest river in Spain 27. Francisco de Goya, an Aragon painter of the 18th and 19th centuries 28. A bunch of grapes for Rioja wines 29. Madrid, the capital of Spain 30. The Cibeles fountain dedicated to the Greek goddess Sybil, a symbolic monument in Madrid 31. The palace of El Escorial, built near Madrid by King Phillip II in the 16th century 32. ‘Las Meninas’, a famous painting by Diego Velazquez, in the Prado Museum in Madrid 33. The mediaeval walls of Avila, classed as a Unesco world heritage site 34. The Shell of St James and the pilgrim’s staff: symbols of the Way of St. James which leads to Santiago de Compostela 35. The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela 36. Vasco Núñez de Balboa, a navigator who discovered the Pacific Ocean by crossing the Isthmus of Panama in Central America 37. The River Duero 38. ‘Hi’ in Spanish 39. The Roman aqueduct of Segovia 40. Portugal, a country bordering it 41. The guitar, an instrument typical of Spain and flamenco music 42. A flamenco dancer and her castanets 43. A bull, the animal which symbolises Spain 44. The River Tagus, the longest in Spain 45. The River Guadiana 46. A windmill, typical of the landscape of La Mancha, home of Don Quixote 47. Don Quixote of La Mancha and Sancho Panza, famous heroes of the book by Miguel de Cervantes published in 1605 48. The famous paëlla of Valencia, a rice-based dish 49. The Balearic Islands, an important tourist destination 50. The Mediterranean Sea 51. The autogyro, the forerunner of the helicopter, invented by Juan de la Cierva in 1920 52. An orange and a lemon, fruits grown in the region of the Spanish Levant 53. The Lady of Elche, the most emblematic archaeological remains of ancient Iberian culture 54. The submarine, invented by Isaac Peral 55. The canary, a songbird from the Canary Islands 56. A banana tree, grown on the Canary Islands 57. The great volcano of Teide on the island of Tenerife, the highest summit in Spain 58. The tomato, a vegetable imported from Mexico in the 16th century 59. Federico García Lorca, a famous poet of the ‘Generation of 27’ literary movement in the 20th century 60. Shrimps, a typical seafood 61. Olive trees, grown throughout Andalucia 62. The River Guadalquivir and its estuary 63. The tower of la Giralda in Seville, previously the minaret of a mosque converted into a cathedral bell tower 64. The Islamic horseshoe arch, the best examples of which can be found in the mosque at Cordoba 65. The Strait of Gibraltar, gateway between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic Ocean, the 14 kilometres which separate Europe from Africa 66. Manuel de Falla, a famous composer of classical music originating from Cadiz 67. The three caravelles of Christopher Columbus: Niña, Pinta and Santa María 68. The Atlantic Ocean 69. Christopher Columbus, who discovered America in 1492 70. Morocco, on the African continent 19 France 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. The name of the country in the national language: French The area of the country in km2 The number of inhabitants The national side of the euro coin The official coat of arms of the French Republic The national flag of France France is one of the six countries which founded the European Union in 1957 Jacques Cartier, navigator and explorer of the 16th century, who discovered the mouth of the Saint Lawrence River in Quebec The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers The English Channel Molière, a dramatist and great playwright during the reign of Louis XIV The United Kingdom The Crow and the Fox, one of the famous fables by Jean de la Fontaine, a 17th century author The North Sea The railway tunnel under the Channel has linked the United Kingdom to France since 6 May 1994 Belgium, a country bordering it The Fifer, a painting by Edouard Manet, an impressionist painter The Netherlands ‘Salut’, in French is used to say both ‘Hi’ and ‘Goodbye’ Marianne, an allegory of the French Republic, carrying a baguette and cheese, French specialities Luxembourg, a country bordering it The Gothic-style Notre-Dame Cathedral in Reims, where the kings of France were crowned The world-famous Eiffel Tower in Paris, which was erected for the Universal Exhibition of 1889 Paris mushrooms have been grown in the old quarries and caves in the Paris region for two centuries Paris, the capital of France The Arc de Triomphe in Paris was constructed on the order of Napoleon I in honour of the armies of France The Thinker, a famous sculpture by Auguste Rodin, a 19th century artist Mont Saint-Michel, a small rocky island classed as a Unesco world heritage site Asterix and Obelix, heroes of the comic strip by Goscinny and Uderzo, worthy representatives of the Gallic spirit The Château of Chambord, the largest of the châteaux of the Loire, was built for King François I The Citroën 2 CV (deux-chevaux), the most popular French car The Palace of Versailles built by Louis XIV and the fleur de lys, the symbol of the royal family of France The Loire, the longest river running through France Self-portrait of Auguste Renoir, the great impressionist painter René Descartes, 17th century philosopher, mathematician and physicist The croissant, a typical breakfast pastry in France The Seine, which crosses Paris, a river that has inspired many 19th century painters Burgundy snails, a culinary speciality Champagne, the famous sparkling wine that is perfect for celebrations Joan of Arc, a historical figure who fought the English during the Hundred Years’ War and was burnt at the stake Strasbourg, the seat of the European Parliament and of the Council of Europe 42. Germany, a country bordering it 43. The Rhine, the largest river in western Europe 44. Louis Pasteur, a doctor, who discovered the rabies vaccine and invented pasteurisation 45. Switzerland, a country bordering it 46. 46. The Chapel of Notre-Dame-du-Haut de Ronchamp, built by the architect Le Corbusier who belonged to the modern movement 47. Lake Geneva, the natural border between France and Switzerland 48. Frogs’ legs are a culinary speciality enjoyed by the French 49. The Rhône, the largest river flowing into the Mediterranean 50. The Gallic cockerel, national symbol of France 51. Le Puy de Dôme, a volcanic summit in the Auvergne 52. The Dordogne, a river that has a common mouth with the Garonne and forms the estuary of the Gironde 53. Cave painting of a reindeer in the Lascaux caves dating from the paleolithic period 54. Jean Monnet, a founding father of the European Union 55. Nuclear energy, the country’s main source of energy 56. Jules Verne, an early writer of science-fiction novels 57. The Atlantic Ocean 58. The maritime pines, or Landes pines, which cover two thirds of the department of Landes 59. D’Artagnan, the hero of Alexander Dumas’ famous novel ‘The Three Musketeers’ 60. The Garonne, at high tide a tidal wave forms near Bordeaux which goes up the river 61. A bunch of grapes, France is a great wine-growing country 62. Mediterranean cypress trees, very common in the south of France 63. The Pont du Gard, an aqueduct from Roman times 64. The pink flamingo, the Camargue being the only place where it reproduces in Europe 65. The white horse of the Camargue is indispensable for herding bulls 66. Lavender, the perfume and colour of Provence 67. Mont Blanc, the highest summit in Europe, in the Alps 68. Italy, a country bordering onto it 69. Napoleon Bonaparte, or Napoleon I, Emperor of the French 70. The chestnut, a fruit identified with the culture and heritage of Corsica 71. The principality of Monaco, which issues its own euro coins 72. Henri Matisse, a 20th-century painter and sculptor, head of the fauvist school 73. The Grasshopper and the Ant, a famous fable by Jean de la Fontaine 74. The Mediterranean Sea 75. The Venus of Lespugue, a relic of the Neolithic period 76. The Millau Viaduct, the highest road bridge in the world and a technical marvel 77. Spain, a country bordering onto it 78. The principality of Andorra, which issues its own euro coins 79. The mountain range of the Pyrenees 80. The Airbus A380, built in several European countries and assembled in Toulouse 81. The European Ariane rocket, launched from Kourou (French Guyana) 82. The overseas territories and departments of France (DOM-TOM) 83. The pineapple arrived in Martinique in the 16th century 84. A toucan 21 Croatia 1. The name of the country in the national language: Croatian 2. The area of the country in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The Croatian national coat of arms 5. The national flag of Croatia 6. Date of joining the European Union 7. The Baška tablet, first monument engraved in written Croatian using the glagolitic alphabet 8. The river Drava 9. Austria 10. The river Mura 11. Pag, Lepoglava and Hvar lace — on the Unesco Intangible Cultural Heritage list 12. The tambura 13. Klapa multipart singing — on the Unesco Intangible Cultural Heritage list 14. Hungary, a country bordering it 15. The wild goose and typical wetland vegetation in the Kopački rit nature park, one of Europe’s largest ornithological reserves 16. Serbia, a country bordering it 17. The river Danube 18. Zagreb, capital of Croatia 19. St. Mark’s Church on Gradec hill 20. Cathedral of Saint Stephen, Kaptol hill 21. Cup of coffee, symbolising Tkalčićeva Street, headquarters of Zagreb’s young set 22. The Medvednica mountains, a venue for the Alpine Ski World Cup where Janica and Ivica Kostelić found fame 23. King Tomislav, founder of unified Croatia 24. The river Sava 25. The Dalmatian 26. Slovenia, a country bordering onto it 27. Italy 28. Mosaic in the Euphrasian Basilica in Poreč, a Unesco world heritage site 29. Lovran chestnut 30. Parasol pine 31. Risnjak National Park in the Gorski Kotar mountains, a stag and a rambler 32. The river Kupa 33. The Tesla coil, symbol of the work of the engineer and inventor Nikola Tesla, who was born at Smiljan 34. A whole lamb browning on the spit 35. Plitvice Lakes National Park, a Unesco world heritage site 36. The river Una 37. Marasca cherries and Maraschino liqueur 38. Slavonia, Croatia’s granary 39. Josip Juraj Strossmayer, bishop and member of parliament, founder of the University of Zagreb 40. The cravat, invented by Croatian soldiers at the court of Louis XIII 41. Ivan Meštrović, Croatia’s most famous sculptor 42. The first mechanical fountain pen, invented by Slavoljub Eduard Penkala 43. Petar Zrinski (a Croatian Ban (Viceroy) and writer) and Fran Krsto Frankopan (a poet and politician) 44. Ivan Vučetić, inventor of finger-printing 45. Bosnia-Herzegovina, a country bordering onto it 46. Slavonian kulen, typical spiced sausage 47. Marko Marulić, writer and humanist, father of Croatian literature 48. Olive growing and the production of olive oil 49. Faust Vrančić, bishop and polymath, creator of an early parachute 50. The fig 51. Ante Starčević, politician and writer, who laid the foundations of the modern Croat State 52. Rocky cliffs, typical of the Croatian coastline 53. The Roman amphitheatre at Pula 54. Kvarner crayfish 55. The Mediterranean monk seal, a very rare native animal 56. Statue of the ancient Greek athlete Apoxiomen, discovered in the sea near the island of Lošinj 57. Pleasure craft sailing between the Croatian islands 58. The 40m high Veli Rat lighthouse 59. Pre-Roman Church of St. Donatus at Zadar 60. Cathedral of St. James, Šibenik, a Unesco world heritage site 61. The historic town of Trogir, a Unesco world heritage site 62. The river Cetina 63. Split and Diocletian’s Palace, a Unesco world heritage site 64. Stari Grad, the oldest town in Croatia, a Unesco world heritage site 65. Vine growing and wine making 66. Ruđer Josip Bošković, priest, mathematician, physicist, astronomer, poet and philosopher 67. Croatian sheepdog 68. Wind rose The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers 69. Montenegro, a country bordering onto it 70. Ivan Gundulić, writer and poet 71. Albania 72. Dubrovnik, a Unesco world heritage site 73. The sardine, a fish typical of Croatia 74. The Adriatic Sea 75. Water polo, a very popular sport in Croatia 76. Ston oysters 77. A seaside resort, symbolising tourism 78. Ston mussels 79. Windsurfing, a typical water sport 80. ‘Hi’ in Croatian 81. Little tern 23 Italy 1. The name of the country in the national language: Italian 2. The area of the country in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The national side of the euro coin 5. The national coat of arms of Italy 6. The national flag of Italy 7. Italy is one of the six countries which founded the European Union in 1957 8. The Mona Lisa, a famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci 9. Leonardo da Vinci, a 15th century painter, sculptor, architect, engineer and scientist 10. Switzerland, a country bordering it 11. The mountain range of the Alps and Lakes Como, Maggiore and Garda 12. The violin, a musical instrument invented in Italy 13. Antonio Vivaldi, a violinist and composer of Baroque music 14. Giuseppe Verdi, a composer of music and operas 15. Venice, represented by a gondola, the bell tower of the Piazza San Marco and the carnival 16. The Dolomites mountain range 17. Marco Polo, a Venetian explorer, crossed Asia to China and went along the silk route 18. Austria, a country bordering onto it 19. Hungary 20. The Creation of Adam, fresco by Michelangelo, 16th century painter and sculptor 21. Croatia 22. Slovenia, a country bordering onto it 23. ‘Hi’ in Italian 24. Parmesan, a cheese produced in Parma 25. The Republic of San Marino, which issues its own euro coins 26. The sculpture of David by Michelangelo 27. The River Po and its fertile plain 28. The tower in Florence, a Renaissance building 29. The River Arno 30. The leaning tower of Pisa, a Renaissance building 31. The floral Riviera 32. The duomo in Milan, a Gothic cathedral 33. Ferrari, a famous make of racing cars 34. The principality of Monaco, which issues its own euro coins 35. France, a country bordering onto it 36. Giuseppe Garibaldi, creator of unified Italy 37. Pinocchio, the hero of Carlo Collodi’s tale 38. Galileo, physicist, astronomer and proponent of the theory that the sun is at the centre of the universe 39. Dante Alighieri, writer, and author of the Divine Comedy, considered to be the father of Italian poetry 40. Corsica (France) 41. Sardinia, a seaside resort and a starfish, symbols of tourism and sea life 42. The umbrella pine and the Sardinian sheep 43. Alcide De Gasperi, a founding father of the European Union 44. Rome, the capital of Italy 45. The Roman she-wolf suckling Romulus and Remus is an ancient Roman legend and a symbol of Rome 46. The Arch of Constantine, relic of the Roman era 47. The Coliseum, a great oval amphitheatre in Rome where the gladiators fought 48. Trajan’s Column in Rome and the River Tiber 49. St. Peter’s Basilica, the seat of the papacy in the Vatican. The Vatican issues its own euro coins 50. The Adriatic Sea 51. Italy won the football World Cup in 2006 52. Bosnia 53. A Vespa scooter and a wasp (vespa means wasp in Italian) 54. Julius Caesar, a famous Roman general 55. Vesuvius, a volcano, and the ancient city of Pompeii 56. The Appian Way, a paved Roman road which went from Rome to Brindisi 57. A legionary, a soldier of the Roman era 58. Grapes. The best known Italian wine is Chianti 59. Italian coffee, the national drink. The espresso machine comes from Italy. 60. Pizza, a dish originating in Naples 61. A Neapolitan mandolin 62. The Tyrrhenian Sea 63. A Sicilian cart 64. Swordfish 65. The Mediterranean Sea 66. An Italian hare 67. Algeria 68. Tunisia 69. The pelican’s foot shell and the noble pen shell 70. Cherubs, detail of a painting by Raphael 71. The Temple of Concord, Valley of the Temples, Agrigento 72. The Roman theatre at Taormina in Sicily 73. Etna, the highest volcano in Europe and still active 74. Because of its strategic position, Sicily has been a prized target for numerous invaders 75. The aubergine and the pepper, typical vegetables used in Italian cooking 76. Pasta, without doubt the national dish 77. The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers 78. The Ionian Sea 79. An ancient amphora of the Greek era 25 Cyprus 1. The name of the country in the national languages: Greek (plus Latin transliteration) and Turkish 2. The area in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The national side of the euro coin 5. The national coat of arms of Cyprus 6. The national flag of Cyprus 7. Date of joining the European Union 8. A hammerhead shark 9. The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers 10. The fig tree, a typical tree and fruit 11. The thersamon butterfly 12. The pelican of the Akamas Peninsula 13. Turkey 14. The Kyrenia ship and Minoan inscriptions 15. A kingfisher 16. Cape Apostolos Andreas (Cape St Andrew) 17. The poppy, typical of Cyprus 18. The lemon tree, which is very common 19. The mouflon, an animal characteristic of the island 20. Caterina Cornaro, queen of Cyprus (1474–89) of Venetian origin 21. An amphora from Ancient Greece 22. The cyclamen, the national plant 23. Copper and its scientific abbreviation, considered to have given its name to Cyprus 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. The Kourion amphitheatre The bunch of grapes that produces the local wine The Troodos mountains Kolossi Castle The Cyprus cat, a 7 000-year-old species Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus The orthodox church in Nicosia The Suleiman Mosque in Nicosia The statue of Makarios in Nicosia, the first elected President of the Republic after independence in 1960 The palace of the Archbishop of Cyprus, in Nicosia Zenon of Citium, a philosopher, creator of stoicism The Greek trireme, an ancient warship The sphinx of the Egyptian era An ancient work of art of the Phoenician period A Bronze Age vase A sculpture of a goddess from the Bronze Age A cruise ship crossing the Mediterranean Sea An ancient column, part of the ruins of Paphos The ancient statue of Aphrodite on the beach of the same name The Mediterranean Sea The icon of the Monasteries of Troodos An ancient Bronze Age work of art 27 Latvia 1. The name of the country in the national language: Latvian 2. The area in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The national side of the euro coin 5. The national coat of arms of Latvia 6. The national flag of Latvia 7. Date of joining the European Union 8. Ice hockey, one of the national sports 9. An old sailing ship of the Hanseatic League 10. The House of Blackheads, a typical Gothic house of the former merchants of the Hanseatic League 11. An Art Nouveau stained glass window, typical of the city of Riga 12. Jāzeps Vītols, a composer of classical music and founder of the Academy that bears his name 13. The greylag goose 14. Russia, a country bordering it 15. ‘Hi’ in Latvian 16. Typical bundle of flax 17. A boy and a girl in traditional dress dancing to local folk music 18. Estonia, a country bordering it 19. The lighthouse on the River Daugava 20. Riga, the capital of Latvia 21. The Three Brothers, classical houses of Riga 22. The Freedom Monument in Riga 23. A representative statue from the Art Nouveau period 24. The Gulf of Riga 25. Sergei Eisenstein, film director, and the Battleship Potemkin, subject of one of his films 26. Jānis Rainis, Latvia’s most famous writer 27. The River Venta 28. An amber necklace, typical jewellery of the region 29. The Baltic Sea 30. The black stork, a rare bird and the symbol of the country 31. Russia 32. Butterfly 33. Anna Brigadere, writer, author of comedies and dramas 34. The old fire engine exhibited at the Fire Fighting Museum in Riga 35. The daisy, the symbolic flower of the country 36. The River Daugava 37. The ladybird, the symbolic insect of the country 38. The wagtail, the symbolic bird of the country 39. The otter, an animal found widely in the watercourses of Latvia 40. The palace in the town of Daugavpils 41. Lithuania, a country bordering it 42. The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers 43. The fish eagle 44. Belarus, a country bordering it 29 Lithuania 1. The name of the country in the national language: Lithuanian 2. The area of the country in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The national side of the euro coin 5. The national coat of arms of Lithuania 6. The national flag of Lithuania 7. Date of joining the European Union 8. The aircraft Lituanica 9. The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers 10. A girl in traditional costume playing the kanklės, a traditional stringed instrument 11. An amber necklace and a pine cone. Amber has been harvested in Lithuania since the prehistoric period. 12. ‘Hi’ in Lithuanian 13. Estonia 14. The otter, an animal found widely in the watercourses 15. Russia 16. Basketball, the national sport 17. Latvia, a country bordering onto it 18. A trolleybus 19. Playing a traditional wind instrument 20. The mysterious Hill of Crosses 21. Satrijos Raganas, a writer 22. Zemaite, a writer 23. The harbour and lighthouse, symbols of maritime life 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. The Baltic Sea The stork, the national bird The River Nemunas A rabbit The tradition of Easter eggs Maciulis Maironis, a poet Industry Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania Saint Stanislaus Cathedral in Vilnius The monument to Gediminas, Grand Duke of Lithuania Grand Duke Gediminas, founder of Vilnius Belarus, a country bordering onto it Vytis (knight), the coat of arms on Lithuania Trakai Castle on Lake Galve Vincas Kudirka, a poet The yellow-headed wagtail The weeping willow Russia and its exclave, the oblast of Kaliningrad Donelaitis, a poet Vytautas, Grand Duke of Lithuania, a famous ruler of mediaeval Lithuania The first book published in Lithuania, by the author Mažvydas Poland, a country bordering onto it The lynx, a European member of the cat family 31 Luxembourg 1. The name of the country in the two national languages: French and Luxembourgish 2. The area of the country in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The national side of the euro coin 5. The national coat of arms of Luxembourg 6. The national flag of Luxembourg 7. Luxembourg is one of the six countries which founded the European Union in 1957 8. Satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA) 9. Belgium, a country bordering onto it 10. Charlotte of Luxembourg, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, a symbol of resistance during the Second World War 11. The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers 12. ‘Hi’ in Luxembourgish 13. Beaufort Castle 14. Deer, an animal typical of the region 15. Owl, an animal typical of the region 16. The River Sure 17. A family of wild boar in the hills 18. Hedgehog, an animal typical of the region 19. Traditional crockery 20. The Wooden Horse, by Joseph Kutter, a painter 21. Edward Steichen, a famous photographer who created the exhibition ‘The Family of Man’ in 1955 22. Mirabelle plum 23. Raspberry 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. Esch-sur-Sûre Castle The River Alzette Vianden Castle The River Our The cable car at Vianden Grapes White wine from the Moselle Emile Mayrisch, an industrialist in the iron and steel industry The River Moselle The European Court of Justice in Luxembourg Luxembourg, the capital of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg The Adolphe Bridge in Luxembourg The River Eisch ‘Hi’ in French Telecommunications and new technologies are very well established Robert Schuman, a founding father of the European Union, born in Luxembourg France, a country bordering onto it The Schengen Agreement which opened the borders between certain European countries in 1985 Germany, a country bordering onto it Locomotives and the railways contributed to the rapid industrialisation of Luxembourg in the 19th century 33 Hungary 1. The name of the country in the national language: Hungarian 2. The area of the country in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The national coat of arms of Hungary 5. The national flag of Hungary 6. Date of joining the European Union 7. The Czech Republic 8. Ferenc Puskás, a famous footballer 9. The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers 10. The great white heron of Lake Balaton 11. Poland 12. Horse riding shows on the Puszta 13. Ukraine, a country bordering onto it 14. ‘Hi’ in Hungarian 15. A type of flower common in Hungary 16. The magnificent thermal baths in Budapest 17. Slovakia, a country bordering onto it 18. Rubik’s cube 19. Lajos Kossuth, a politician, was already talking about European integration in the 19th century 20. The roe deer 21. Árpád I, 1st king of the Magyars 22. Austria, a country bordering onto it 23. Franz Liszt, composer and virtuoso pianist 24. Lake Fertő 25. Traditional Herend porcelain 26. Wader and duck of Lake Balaton 27. Lake Balaton, the famous great lake of Hungary 28. Budapest, the capital of Hungary 29. The Chain Bridge, the first bridge to connect Pest and Buda 30. Matthias Church and the Fisherman’s Bastion in Buda 31. The parliament building in Budapest 32. The River Tisza 33. Bíró, the inventor of the famous ballpoint pen 34. Béla Bartók, a composer of music 35. Romania, a country bordering onto it 36. János Bólyai, a mathematician who wrote books about geometry 37. The draw well of the Puszta, the Hungarian steppe 38. Albert Szent-Gyoergyi, a biochemist, who discovered vitamin C from paprika 39. The Danube, the longest river in Europe 40. The church in Paks 41. Goulash, a speciality of the local cuisine 42. The crown and sceptre of the king Saint Stephen, the patron saint of Hungary 43. Slovenia, a country bordering onto it 44. Croatia, a country bordering onto it 45. A horseman of the Puszta, grooming his horse 46. Bosnia-Herzegovina 47. Victor Vasarely, a painter and one of the masters of virtual kinetic art 48. The variety of Hungarian peppers 49. Danube trout 50. Serbia, a country bordering onto it 51. The Puli dog 52. Hungarian grey cattle 53. Bulgaria 35 Malta 1. The name of the country in the national language: Maltese 2. The area of the country in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The national side of the euro coin 5. The national coat of arms of Malta 6. The national flag of Malta 7. Date of joining the European Union 8. A Maltese galley propelled by oars 9. The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers 10. Oil tanker: Malta is a well-known flag of convenience 11. A large carrack, an old type of sailing ship 12. Jean Parisot de la Valette, founder of the city of Valletta 13. Valletta, the capital of Malta 14. The Vedette in Valletta 15. St John’s Cathedral in Valletta 16. A knight of the Order of Malta, a religious and military order and humanitarian organisation 17. The lesser kestrel, a small bird of prey 18. ‘Hi’ in Maltese 19. The sextant 20. The island of Comino 21. The Maltese rock centaury, the national flower 22. Ta’ Pinu Church on the island of Gozo 23. Palm tree, a typical tree 24. Detail of the symbol (the eye) of the Vedette 25. The ‘Azure Window’ rock arch on Gozo 26. The megalithic temple of Ġgantija, classed as a Unesco world heritage site 27. The bust of Calypso, a sea nymph who according to legend lived in Gozo and imprisoned Ulysses 28. A fisherman in his boat 29. Dolphin 30. The ‘Ġigġifogu’ firework display 31. A sea rock, famous for its characteristic shape 32. Buses 33. Ġeloramo Cassar, architect of St John’s Cathedral 34. The megalithic portal of the Hal-Saflieni Hypogeum, classed as a Unesco world heritage site 35. Lorenzo Gafà, a well-known architect 36. Sole, a fish of the region 37. Tuna, a typical fish 38. Shellfish 39. The Mediterranean Sea 40. A diver exploring underwater flora and fauna 41. Seahorse 42. Crab 43. Coral 44. Underwater flora and fauna 45. The Sleeping Lady of Malta (a statuette of the goddess of fertility), a famous palaeolithic sculpture 37 The Netherlands 1. The name of the country in the national language: Dutch 2. The area of the country in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The national side of the euro coin 5. The national coat of arms of the Netherlands 6. The national flag of the Netherlands 7. The Netherlands is one of the six countries which founded the European Union in 1957 8. Old ships of the Dutch fleet 9. Admiral Maarten Harpertszoon Tromp, a navigator 10. The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers 11. Renate Groenewold, an ice speed skater 12. The Wadden Islands 13. A traditional fishing boat 14. Wind turbine using the wind to produce renewable energy 15. Piet Mondrian, a painter of geometric abstract works and leader of the De Stijl group 16. Growing vegetables in greenhouses is very common 17. Friesian cattle, milk and cheese 18. Lake Ijssel 19. Dykes which have enabled land to be reclaimed from the sea 20. The Lange Jaap-Huisduinen lighthouse 21. Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands 22. The Princes of Orange-Nassau, the current royal family in the Netherlands 23. Typical houses of Amsterdam, the canals and sightseeing boat 24. Self-portrait of Rembrandt, a 17th century painter 25. Christiaan Huygens, an astronomer and physicist, who had the idea of regulating clocks with a pendulum 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. Erasmus, a great humanist of the 16th century The North Sea The port of Rotterdam, the biggest port in Europe The modern bridge in Rotterdam Famous Delft pottery Football, a very popular sport in the Netherlands Fields of tulips, the national flower The River Rhine Windmill, a typical feature of the countryside in the Netherlands Germany, a country bordering it ‘Hi’ in Dutch A person on a bicycle on one of the many cycle paths The River Meuse Self-portrait of Vincent van Gogh, a painter who was a forerunner of the fauvist and expressionist movements Philips, a multinational in the electronics and electrical appliances industry Canal locks The famous Daf trucks Anne Frank, a young victim of the Holocaust, known for her personal diary The Rietveld chair, designed in 1918 Belgium, a country bordering it Tulips, the national flowers A Dutch girl in traditional dress carrying cheese and tulips The Maastricht Treaty of 1992, a key document on European integration 39 Austria 1. The name of the country in the national language: German 2. The area of the country in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The national side of the euro coin 5. The national coat of arms 6. The national flag 7. Date of joining the European Union 8. Elisabeth von Wittelsbach, Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, also known as ‘Sissi’ 9. Germany, a country bordering onto it 10. Seated woman (Seated woman with bent knee) by Egon Schiele, an early 20th century expressionist painter 11. The Schönbrunn peacock 12. Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis 13. Poland 14. Johann Strauss, a composer of classical music, creator of the waltz 15. The Czech Republic, a country bordering it 16. The Big Wheel (‘Riesenrad’) in the Prater amusement park in Vienna 17. Franz Schubert, a composer of classical music 18. The Venus of Willendorf, a statue from the palaeolithic period 19. ‘Hi’ in Austrian German 20. Vienna, the capital of Austria 21. Schönbrunn Palace 22. Slovakia, a country bordering it 23. St. Stephen’s Cathedral in Vienna and Lake Neusiedel 24. The Danube, one of the longest rivers in Europe 25. Viennese Sachertorte, a well-known chocolate cake 26. Viennese coffee 27. Mozartkugeln, sweets 28. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, a great composer of classical music and opera 29. Salzburg Castle 30. A Tyrolean singer in Alpine dress, Hohensalzburg Fortress and Lake Constance 31. Liechtenstein, a country bordering it 32. Switzerland, a country bordering it 33. Innsbruck Cathedral 34. The edelweiss, an Alpine flower and the national flower 35. A girl in traditional dress (Dirndl), a sheep and a cow 36. The Clock Tower in Graz 37. Semmel, a small local bread roll 38. Hungary, a country bordering onto it 39. The Kiss by Gustav Klimt, a painter from the Art Nouveau period 40. Slovenia, a country bordering it 41. Joseph Haydn, a composer 42. The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers 43. Italy, a country bordering it 44. Skiing, a national sport 45. The ibex, a typical animal of the mountains 46. Karlsplatz Station by Otto Wagner, a pioneering architect of the modernist movement in Vienna 47. Otto von Neurath, the inventor of road signs 48. The goose of Konrad Lorenz, a biologist and zoologist, winner of the Nobel Prize in 1973 49. Croatia 50. Bosnia-Herzegovina 51. Erwin Schrödinger, a physicist, winner of the Nobel Prize in 1933, who devised a thought experiment known as Schrödinger’s cat paradox in 1935 41 Poland 1. The name of the country in the national language: Polish 2. The area of the country in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The national emblem of Poland 5. The national flag of Poland 6. Date of joining the European Union 7. Sweden 8. ‘Hi’ in Polish 9. The cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) 10. The Island of Bornholm, which belongs to Denmark 11. Lech Wałęsa, leader of Solidarność, former President of the Republic and winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983 12. Ship sailing in the Baltic Sea 13. The logo of the trade union Solidarność 14. The shipyards in Gdansk 15. A fish in the Gulf of Gdansk 16. St Mary’s Basilica in Gdansk 17. Malbork Castle 18. A young Polish supporter of Solidarność 19. Lithuania 20. The bison of Poland 21. Russia, a country bordering onto it 22. Lithuania, a country bordering onto it 23. Adam Mickiewicz, a 19th century Romantic poet and writer, a partisan in the struggle for independence 24. Józef Piłsudski, a partisan in the struggle for independence and the country’s first president 25. The lapwing 26. Frederic Chopin, a 19th century Romantic composer and pianist 27. The River Bug 28. Warsaw, the capital of Poland 29. Typical houses in the centre of Warsaw 30. The Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw 31. The River Vistula 32. Nicolaus Copernicus, a famous 16th-century astronomer 33. Amber and an amber necklace 34. Germany, a country bordering onto it 35. The freshwater carp 36. The River Warta 37. Marie Skłodowska-Curie, physicist and chemist, winner of the Nobel Prize in 1903 38. The River Oder 39. Coal mines 40. Potato, the main ingredient in Polish cuisine 41. The osprey 42. The Czech Republic, a country bordering it 43. A farmer on his tractor 44. Beet and sugar 45. The Black Madonna of Częstochowa 46. Krakow: Notre-Dame church, its markets and its mediaeval bell tower; Pope Jean-Paul II was the archbishop of this city 47. A young girl in traditional dress 48. The lesser kestrel (Falco naumanni) 49. Belarus, a country bordering it 50. The River San 51. Ukraine, a country bordering it 52. The hoopoe 53. The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers 54. Aviation Valley, heart of the Polish aerospace industry 55. The Carpathian mountain range 56. Slovakia, a country bordering it 57. Hungary 58. Kozły, traditional bundles for drying hay 59. The salt mine at Wieliczka 60. Austria 43 Portugal 1. The name of the country in the national language: Portuguese 2. The area in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The national side of the euro coin 5. The coat of arms of Portugal 6. The national flag of Portugal 7. Date of joining the European Union 8. Fernão de Magalhães, known as Magellan, a navigator who was the first to sail around the world 9. The great maritime discoveries in the 15th century 10. ‘Hi’ in Portuguese 11. A surfer on the waves of the Atlantic 12. The Dom Luís Bridge in Porto 13. The Barcelos cock, one of the most well-known emblems in Portugal 14. The River Minho 15. Luís de Camões, a great 16th century poet and author of The Lusiads 16. Rock engravings in the valley of Foz Côa 17. Port wine 18. Water melon, a typical fruit 19. The River Douro 20. A hill fort warrior, the earliest evidence of Lusitanian ancestors 21. Amália Rodrigues, Iconic fado singer 22. Bunch of grapes 23. A musical fado group 24. Cod, a national dish 25. Typical fishing boat 26. Pena Palace at Sintra 27. The Atlantic Ocean 28. Fisherman in a typical boat 29. Pedro Alvares Cabral, a navigator, who discovered Brazil 30. Fernando Pessoa, a major 20th century author and poet 31. Lisbon, the capital of Portugal 32. Monument to the Discoveries, in Lisbon 33. Belém Tower in Lisbon 34. The modern tower built for Expo’ 98 in Lisbon 35. The 25th of April Bridge in Lisbon 36. The eyelet, symbol of the revolution of 25 April 1974 37. Portuguese bullfighting, the ‘forcados’ hold the bull 38. The River Tagus 39. Spain, a country bordering it 40. Butterfly 41. The Cão Fila breed of dog from São-Miguel 42. Azulejos, enamel tiles 43. The funicular in Lisbon 44. A caravelle, a ship used at the time of the great maritime discoveries in the 15th century 45. Bartolomeu Dias, navigator and the first westerner to round the Cape of Good Hope 46. The ray, a typical fish 47. The flower the ‘bird of paradise’ (Strelitzia reginae), symbol of the island of Madeira 48. Local sea species 49. The islands of the Azores with the volcano Pico 50. Vasco da Gama, the first navigator to round the Cape of Good Hope to reach India 51. A surfer enjoying the strong winds on the Atlantic coast 52. Houses and typical countryside of the Algarve 53. The Guadiana Is the longest river on the Iberian peninsula 54. The olive tree, a typical local tree 55. Lobster and other shellfish 56. The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers 45 Romania 1. The name of the country in the national language: Romanian 2. The area in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The coat of arms of Romania 5. The flag of Romania 6. Date of joining the European Union 7. Poland 8. The Carpathian Wolf, hero of countless Romanian legends 9. The wooden churches in Maramureş in the mountain range of the eastern Carpathians, classed as a Unesco world heritage site 10. Mihai Eminescu, a writer of novels and short stories, considered to be his country’s greatest poet 11. The churches of Moldavia, masterpieces of Byzantine art 12. George Enescu, violinist and composer 13. The silver-washed fritillary butterfly (Argynnis paphia) 14. Ukraine, a country bordering onto it 15. Nadia Comăneci, gymnast, gold medallist at the Olympic Games 16. Moldavia, a country bordering onto it 17. ‘Hi’ in Romanian 18. Painted eggs are a Romanian tradition to celebrate Easter 19. Orthodox icon representing the Virgin Mary 20. Dracula, hero of a novel by Bram Stoker whose castle is in the mountains of Transylvania 21. Vlad Ţepeş, the historical Dracula, Prince of Valachia 22. Slovakia 23. Hungary, a country bordering it 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. A dancer in traditional dress The River Mureş Sunflower, a common plant Famous helmet from a treasure trove of the Dacians, a race of people from the Carpathians in ancient times Ear of wheat The Danube, the longest river in Europe Bucharest, the capital of Romania The Athenaeum in Bucharest The River Olt Trajan, the Roman conqueror of Dacia A traditional piece of pottery The brown bear Pelican from the Danube Delta The River Siret ‘Girl with mandolin’ by Ion Irimescu, sculptor Greek relics from the Black Sea Constanta, a well-known seaside resort The Black Sea Carp from the Danube ‘Red-breasted goose’ (Branta ruficollis) Golden oriole (Oriolus oriolus) Bulgaria, a country bordering it Eugène Ionesco, a writer and author best known for ‘Rhinoceros’ ‘Marţisor’, a traditional necklace celebrating the arrival of spring The ‘Infinite Column’ by Constantin Brâncuşi, sculptor Serbia, a country bordering it The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers 47 Slovenia 1. The name of the country in the national language: Slovene 2. The area in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The national side of the euro coin 5. The national coat of arms of Slovenia 6. The national flag of Slovenia 7. Date of joining the European Union 8. Primož Trubar, Protestant reformer and consolidator of the Slovenian language 9. ‘Hi’ in Slovenian 10. Ski jumping, a very popular sport 11. The bird, the European bee-eater (Merops apiaster) 12. Austria, a country bordering onto it 13. The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers 14. The linden tree, the symbolic tree of the country 15. The leaf and flower of the linden tree 16. A traditional wooden hayrack 17. Ear of wheat 18. Mount Triglav, the symbol of the country shown on the coat of arms 19. Ibex fighting 20. Italy, a country bordering it 21. A woman in traditional dress 22. The island of the Alpine Lake Bled 23. Rihard Jakopič, a painter 24. Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia 25. Ljubljana Castle 26. The town centre of Ljubljana 27. The dragon and the bridge in Ljubljana, symbols of the city 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. The River Drava Jurij Vega, a mathematician Bunch of grapes Hungary, a country bordering onto it Ivana Kobilca, a painter The cep mushroom The River Sava Cherries Ivan Cankar, a writer Jacobus Gallus, a composer Predjamski Castle The famous Postojna caves The bell tower in Piran An ancient Roman amphora Jellyfish Typical fish of the Adriatic Beehive Croatia, a country bordering it Thisoa butterfly on a February flower Crocus Bee, a symbol of the country A rider on a Lipizzaner horse Bosnia-Herzegovina The Istrian hound The cardinal fish The Prince’s Stone, an ancient Roman Ionic column (emblem of the Duchy of Carinthia) 54. The Adriatic Sea 55. Moray eel 49 Slovakia 1. The name of the country in the national language: Slovak 2. The area in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The national side of the euro coin 5. The national coat of arms of Slovakia 6. The national flag of Slovakia 7. Date of joining the European Union 8. Janošík, an epic figure in Slovakian culture, a local Robin Hood 9. Ludovít Štúr, a writer, founder of Slovak grammar, defender of the rights of the nation in the Austro Hungarian empire 10. Bojnice Castle 11. The royal eagle 12. Poland, a country bordering it 13. ‘Hi’ in Slovak 14. The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers 15. A boy and girl in traditional dress dancing to local folk music 16. The unique flower of the Slovak mountains, the pasqueflower or ‘poniklec’ (Pulsatilla subslavica) 17. Ukraine, a country bordering it 18. A musician playing the fujara, a traditional instrument 19. The brown bear 20. Spišský Hrad Castle, one of the biggest in Europe and classed as a Unesco world heritage site 21. The famous wooden churches near Bardejov 22. The ancient Celtic Biatec coin 23. The High Tatras mountains: Mount Veľký Kriváň, which appears on Slovak euro coins, and Mount Gerlachovský, the highest in the country (2 655 m) 24. Traditional porcelain 25. The mountain chamois in the Low Fatra national park 26. The Veľký Kriváň cable car 27. Alexander Dubček, politician, initiator of the Prague Spring (1968) 28. The Czech Republic, a country bordering it 29. Milan Rastislav Štefánik, astronomer, politician, general, diplomat and one of the founders of Czechoslovakia in 1918 30. The Venus of Moravany, statuette of a woman from the Upper Palaeolithic period 31. Bratislava Castle which appears on Slovak euro coins 32. The River Váh 33. Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia 34. St. Michael’s Tower and a tram in Bratislava 35. The River Hron 36. The Madonna by Master Pavol of Levoča, who created the highest wooden altar in the world 37. Edita Gruberová, a soprano singer 38. Hungary, a country bordering onto it 39. Danube trout 40. The long-eared owl 41. Traditional spiced bread 42. A boat on the Danube 43. Austria, a country bordering it 44. Johann Nepomuk Hummel, a composer 45. Carpathian roe deer 46. Royal pheasant 47. The Danube, the longest river in Europe 48. The European badger (Meles meles) 49. The stone waterfall at Šomoška 50. The River Hernád 51. The great European red deer (Cervus elaphus) 52. Romania 53. The woodland hare 51 Finland 1. The name of the country in the two national languages: Finnish and Swedish 2. The area in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The national side of the euro coin 5. The national coat of arms of Finland 6. The national flag of Finland 7. Date of joining the European Union 8. Osprey 9. Arctic walrus 10. The Atlantic Ocean 11. Polar bear 12. Arctic rabbit 13. Ringed seal 14. The Barents Sea 15. ‘Hi’ in Finnish 16. Arctic tern 17. Snowmobile, a common form of transport 18. Russia, a country bordering it 19. Finnish laphound 20. Sami, inhabitant of Lapland, in the north of the country, and traditional tent 21. Norway, a country bordering it 22. The lemming, a small rodent common in Scandinavia 23. Lapland reindeer 24. Father Christmas and his reindeer live in Lapland 25. Arctic fox 26. The Finnish Spitz, a breed of dog 27. The River Ijoki 28. Ski-jumping slope and ski jumper 29. The River Kemijoki 30. A typical Finnish house 31. Agricola, the father of written Finnish 32. Rally driving, a sport in which there have been a number of Finnish world champions 33. Sweden, a country bordering onto it 34. Helene Schjerfbeck, a painter 35. Alexis Kivi, writer, the great classical author of Finnish literature 36. Herring from the Baltic Sea 37. Forestry is an important resource 38. Lake mosquitoes 39. Scandinavian whooper swan 40. Birch, the national tree 41. Sauna, the typical hot steam bath 42. Lily of the valley, the national flower 43. Alvar Aalto, architect and designer, the most famous Nordic architect of the 20th century 44. The lake region and the largest of the lakes, Lake Saimaa 45. Helsinki, the capital of Finland 46. The Finlandia Palace by Alvar Aalto in Helsinki 47. Tuomiokirkko Cathedral in Helsinki 48. The monument in honour of Sibelius in Helsinki 49. Sibelius, the composer of ‘Finlandia’ 50. Elias Lönnrot, doctor and writer, composed the national epic poem ‘The Kalevala’ (published in 1835) based on popular poetry passed on orally 51. The Gulf of Bothnia 52. Brown bear trying to catch salmon 53. The Finnish telecommunications company Nokia has been the world’s largest mobile phone manufacturer 54. Estonia 55. A Finnish boat sailing in the Gulf of Finland 56. The Gulf of Finland 57. Lakka, a yellow Nordic cloudberry from which a liqueur is made 58. The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers 53 Sweden 1. The name of the country in the national language: Swedish 2. The area in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The national coat of arms of Sweden 5. The national flag of Sweden 6. Date of joining the European Union 7. Nils Holgersson, the hero of children’s stories by Selma Lagerlöf 8. ‘Hi’ in Swedish 9. The balloon of Salomon August Andrée, aeronaut 10. Astrid Lindgren, author of Pippi Longstocking 11. Lapp lynx 12. Lapp reindeer 13. The wolf has returned to Sweden via Finland 14. A Lapp in traditional dress 15. Pippi Longstocking on her horse — the heroine of children’s books written by Astrid Lindgren 16. The skier Anja Pärson, world champion in alpine skiing 17. The Scandinavian Alps 18. Selma Lagerlöf, author of Nils Holgersson 19. The Atlantic Ocean 20. Greta Garbo, a famous film actress 21. Ikea furniture 22. Svante August Arrhenius, Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1903 23. Typical houses made of wood 24. Seal, common in Sweden’s fjords 25. Finland, a country bordering it 26. Brown bear eating salmon 27. Swedish pointer, a breed of dog 28. The Gulf of Bothnia 29. Longship, a boat used by the Vikings 30. Alfred Nobel, chemist and industrialist, the originator of the Nobel Prize 31. Thor, warrior figure of Nordic mythology 32. Norway, a country bordering it 33. Stockholm, the capital of Sweden 34. The town hall in Stockholm 35. Boat sailing in the Gulf of Finland 36. The Gulf of Finland 37. Blue Tit 38. Estonia 39. The royal warship Vasa in the Baltic Sea 40. The Baltic Sea 41. Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné), naturalist 42. Björn Borg, a famous tennis player 43. Lake Vänern 44. Herring 45. Ingmar Bergman, film director and producer 46. Ingrid Bergman, film actress 47. The Skagerrak (sea area) 48. The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers 49. Germany 50. Denmark 51. The mobile phone and telecommunications are very well established in Sweden 52. A Volvo, a famous Swedish make of car 53. Swan 54. Poland 55. Gustav Vasa, liberator and King of Sweden 56. Latvia 57. ABBA, legendary pop group 58. Belarus 59. Lithuania 60. Russia 55 United Kingdom 1. The name of the country in the national language: English 2. The area in km2 3. The number of inhabitants 4. The national coat of arms of the United Kingdom 5. The national flag of the United Kingdom 6. Date of joining the European Union 7. Peter Pan, fictional character created by the author J. M. Barrie 8. The sailing ship from the book ‘Peter Pan’ with Captain Hook, the fairy Tinkerbell and the crocodile 9. The Atlantic Ocean 10. A castle and the Scottish flag in the Hebrides 11. ‘Hi’ in English 12. Traditional Scottish dancer 13. Scottish bagpipes player 14. Loch Ness and its monster 15. The wind rose diagram reminds us that Europe is the birthplace of many navigators and explorers 16. The Shetland Islands, famous for Shetland sheep and the local oil industry 17. The Beatles, legendary rock group 18. James Clerk Maxwell, Scottish physicist and mathematician who studied electromagnetism 19. Statue of the dog Greyfriars Bobby, a symbol of loyalty for the Scots 20. Alexander Fleming, doctor, discovered penicillin, winner of the Nobel Prize in 1945 21. David Livingstone, Scottish explorer, discovered the source of the Nile 22. The Giant’s Causeway, a site formed of basalt columns eroded by the sea 23. George Best, a famous footballer 24. Ireland 25. Harry Potter on his broomstick 26. Darts, a very popular sport 27. Golf, a very popular sport 28. Airedale terrier, a breed of dog 29. The Irish Sea 30. The industries of Liverpool 31. Hadrian’s Wall, built by the Romans 32. The thistle, symbol of Scotland 33. A girl playing cricket, a national sport 34. Rowing, the famous boat race on the River Thames between Oxford and Cambridge universities 35. Horatio Nelson, the admiral victorious at Trafalgar 36. The North Sea 37. The English flag 38. Robin Hood in Sherwood Forest 39. The Tudor rose 40. Charles Darwin, naturalist, famous for his work ‘The Origin of Species’ 41. The dragon, symbol of Wales, and the Welsh flag 42. William Shakespeare, 16th century dramatist and poet 43. London, the capital of the United Kingdom 44. Double-decker bus, typical of London 45. Isaac Newton, physicist, mathematician and astronomer, inventor of the theory of universal gravitation 46. Big Ben, the famous clock tower of the Palace of Westminster 47. Tower Bridge, the famous bridge over the Thames 48. A ‘cab’, the traditional London taxi 49. Royal Guardsman and his dog 50. The Eurostar high-speed train and the Channel Tunnel 51. The White Cliffs of Dover 52. Ferry crossing the Channel 53. Stonehenge, a megalithic site, classed as a Unesco world heritage site 54. Francis Drake, seafarer and privateer who helped to defeat the ‘Invincible Spanish Armada’ in 1588 55. Rolls-Royce, the luxury car 56. Typical red telephone box 57. The Queen Mary, a majestic transatlantic liner 58. Queen Victoria, sovereign from 1837 to 1901, a period which took the country to the peak of its power 59. Tea, the beverage traditionally drunk at 5 o’clock in the afternoon 60. The English Channel 61. France 57 KC-06-14-103-EN-N ISBN 978-92-79-43772-4 DOI 10.2765/20698 © European Union, 2015
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