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Drazen Petrovic, Sarajevo
University Law School, for
the European Journal of
International Law, 1994.
1
24
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``Legitimate Rights of the
GKNT[ Palestinian People''
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occupying power shall not deport or transfer parts of its
own civilian population into the territory it occupies''.
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Yoash Tsidon, "At What
Price the Golan Heights?",
1997, policy paper No. 5,
ACPR pub.
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\B \YRGKF ,\KNBZ[KF \GRNBP[F . KRIGZF GPNGT
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,ZGCKXN FDKXP BKF[ LGZT QING[ FN OD ,NBZ[K ZMGT NMC
\PGTN ONGB .FCR'H \KRMG\G OHKRKNKKCF \RGPS\ GBZG
QGZ[ .OKYKEXF G"N CZYC QGM[N SZVG QKNKKC GMHK EGT QGZ[
KZCE JTP .ZCSF NM YKRTFN KNCP FNKN=QC GZGT \B LVF
\GRG\KTN \GRGKBZ N[PN GPM) OKBRG\KT FPMN JNV[ DFNF
QGCNT GNKVB ORKB (FKNXZF SRMC GPGBR GB FR[F=[BZ CZT
FP NT ONGTN CK[P GRKB BNKPP QGZ[ KZF[ ,FKXRDKNJRKBN
KM ,FKXRKPKNBF LZE NT \BHG ,Z\GR BN ,QM=KM FRF .NB[R[
M"I ZK\MF G\GB ,\TEF NT NCY\PF EKIKF ZCSFF OB
YPGT QM FZKYIF YPGTM" :\TNGY FZEDFC NERF KCX
27
GK\GMN[F \XYPG QRMG\PF KR\BF ZGFKJF
QP OKNTFN DFGR BGF ,QGJN[N QGZ[ FNT GC OGKF QP
.OKZXP NT \PBF \B ,K\JK[ QVGBCG QKTEGKC ,ZGCKXF
FKXPKJKDN YKRTFN GETGR WGI=\GRG\KTN QGERC GK\GZFXF
\B LZCN FBZGF Q\PC TKDF GBK[N .KZXP FNCI F[TP NMN
WGXKVC ONTGV NT OKZXP \N[PP \BG \K[KB jZBCGP
N[ KIMGRF LNFPF .NBZ[K KIZHB IXZG FCBJC QGNPF
,OKZXP N[ KBCXF FNGFKRN NCIF \ZKSPG FHTP FDKSRF
N[M BGF ,NBZ[K N[ FNGCD NT KZXP IGM \CXF :KZY
BN "FZGBMN FEKDC"P F\GIV FZEDF NM[ KDJZJSB
N[ FRGRKM KRVN EGT ,LNKBG F\TP .FRGMR GZB\N IKNX\
ZIBN ZPGIG NY { NBZ[K=WZBC \KBPXT \KCZT \G[K
NGPD\ \NGTVN QGKSKR NM { "\KRK\[NV FRKEP" N[ FRGRKM
FPINP F[TPM ZEDGK FHT NCIP FNCI K[TP NT \KNBZ[K
KZXP BCX \SRMFN LM N[C OGZDKG ,NBZ[K N[ FEXP
SKRM\ QGZPG[F=QGVXPG FHT NCIP FDKSR F\T ZCM .KRKSN
,(P"Y 8) QGNY[BCG (P"Y 14) FZEIC ,IGMF \GRI\ K\[ \B
KNKJ IGGJN ,FRKEPF N[ NP[IF KMZGX CGZ \B \GYVSPF
.\G[GKJYG OBSY
K
OKMZEF \VP
FETGK Z[B "OKMZEF \VP" \KRMG\ KM ZGMHNG ZGHIN [
NB NBZ[K \B CK[FNG "\KRK\[NV FRKEP" OKYFN
QGKSKR F\KF BN ONGTP ,1967 KRGKC 4=F \GNGCD
,QKKRTG ZCE NMN BGF[ LNFP NBZ[K NT \GVMN KRYKZPB
.K[KN[F \KCF QCZGIG OKEGFKF \RKEP N[ FXY] \K[BZ
FZVF F[YKC ,YGRKN (KRYKZPBF) NDTF [YKC[P Z\GK
BK[RF \I\ Z\I[ QGZ[ FH FKF .YKR(T)FN (\KNBZ[KF)
\KRMG\N YKRTF[ QGZ[ FH FKF .LVFN BNG ,KRYKZPBF
NB FBKXGFN TC[RG NBZ[K \N[PP [BZ N[ BYRV[GD
ZZGT LPSPF[ FPFE\F \B DKXFN TXPF ZXYK .NTGVF
ONGB .QGJDRK[GGC SZDRGYF K\C KR[C NBZ[K KEKEK CZYC
QTPN NTGV FN[PPF [BZ[ IKRFN NCGYP \RYG\P FRKEPC
FNGEDF FNGE[F[ QBMP .LVFN BNG ,GPT N[ SZJRKBF
YXGP CGZC Z` GCT ,Y"BVKBC NIF ,NBZ[K QTPN \XZPRFG
\KZXGRF FNKFYC FNMG ,GK\C KR[ NT SZDRGYF KZCI N[
\N[PP KEK=NT NKNM FY\G[ { OKRGKNKP \GZ[T FRGPF
.OKEGFKF \RKEP
LB ,GBK[R OT \PT\FN QMGP QKKRPF QP SZDRGY ZCI
FN[PP [BZP Z\GK KRGKX \GKFN NGMK GRRKB[ KBEGGC
KZK \B FRTP BNN DVS[ ZKP[ YIXK FH FKF .KNBZ[K
OKP[BRF QMGE NB ZZDRG WZVPF \PINPC OKEBYSF
1997=C GFKR\RG 1995=C QKCZ FNB GKF ;EKZEP \EKTGGC
TKDF F\T ;OKN[GZKN C"FZB \GZKZD[ \ZCTF \B GEVZJ[
.ONGMP NGEDF NSIPF N[ GZG\
P
KPGBNRKCF JCKFF
,F\EKN HBP K\KKTCG F[Y EPTP ,NBZ[K N[ FEPT
\GMZTPF UGZKJ TXCP HBP OKEY\=ZSI NV[N IRX
GK\GCYTC FMVF NBZ[K ."GNSGB KPMSF" FRGMPF
QGERGNC \VZX ZKZD[ .TZGXPG CH NM KNDZC \SZER FVGYSBN
NTP ;The little shitty country KGNDC F\GRMN GPXTN F[ZP
FPGKY \GMH OXTC YVS NKJPF QGKE NFR\P \GRG\KTF KVE
OBNSKBF" EDR C"FZB \NFRP[ YCBPFG ,NBZ[K N[
FPHGK LKZX" .B[GRC GN[ K\KKTCF ZCTF OT ,QGZ[N INSK
.SNDSKKG ZPB ,"\KRKEP
N[ JNIGP KGRKV NT LN ,YKZB" :EZB NKKB ZPB HBG
QGKTZN KM ,L\KB FKFK QKPKF OD FHF B[GRC .FHT \TGXZ
EDR\K BN [KBG ,FHT \B OKBRG[ ONGM .GNDZ\F ZCM FHF
FHF ETXF \B .KJV[PF WGCFP L\GB WNIK FH .FHM LNFPN
."FH NT LN ,FPKEY .ZGCKXN YGG[N NY KMF
,OKIMGRF \B NB[ "?O\TD\[F O\B" .OKMSF BN QGZ[
QKPBP \PBC KRB .KDJZJSB SMR BKF O[ \GC[KK\FF"
."TRXPN FH \B K\ZCSF OK[EGI FPM KRVN YZ KZF .FHC
\[ZV ,UYR QPHF . FJNIF BNN OKK\SF QGKEF
"FGGIF OGZGV" .\ZG[Y\C FXGB\ FZCX FZGBMN=EIG[F
WTGKF \B EKZGK[ ET GKE KJPZE FKFK[ ,ZIB LNFP [YKC
KZIB .BXP BNG ,OG[KB=C\M [KDFN G\KRMG\P KJV[PF
FKF OTVF ."FGGIF OGZGV"C GSRM\FG GC[ \GTGC[ F[GN[
OMIN C[IR[ ,QGZ[ N[ "KRPK"F QCF ,ETND N[ GZG\ FH
QKB" ,GN ZPB ,"BCB" :KZYKTF ZCGEF \GKFN ,FIV[PC
CKKI F\B .GR\GB NKXFN NGMK[ ZIB ZCE OG[ QKB .FZKZC
."FTGXZF KGRKV NT \MNN
2=C ,QMP ZIBN ZXY QPH .GRC OT CBF OKMSF OTVF
."\GY\R\FF \KRMG\" NT QGZ[ ZKFXF ,2004 ZBGZCVC
FPNTR LNKBG FH LKZB\P .GEKC INX LNFPF[ QKKXN Z\GPN
\GKFN LVF QGZ[G ,KZGCKXF OGKF=ZESP KRGGKF KBF \[ZV
.KRGXKYF NBP[F N[ \GCZ\ ZGCKDG \ZG[Y\F CKCI
$
OEB N[ FTVG\N \TEF \B IKRPF ZCSF NM QKB[ ZIBP
\GRGKXF HGN ,FZYPC BNG ,BKF[ ,G\RGPB \B \IBC SPGZF
NBZ[K=WZB \B ZMfP QGZ[ KM FRYSPF QP SGRP QKB {
.F[GCP OKYKPSP GKF QJVG DRKNHKGGY .USM TXC ZGCTC
&
\TC LGRKIF Z[ QDS ,NERF[ KVM OKZCEF QNFN ."FZKYTF
.QG[BZ KNMP ,GKZCEN ,NCKY ,BKFF
"FZKYTF YPGT QM FZKYIF YPGTM"
C
GJKNYZV ,SNDSKKG CE E"GT NB TKDF 2003 \R[ KFN[
QMG\ :DKBEP TEKP ,QGZ[ N[ G\M[N [BZG
N&oB KEGE EDR FRKEPF N[ QYG\PF OG[KBF=C\M
ETND KM ZPBR QYG\PF OG[KBF=C\MC .KRGGKF KBF \[ZVC
\KSIK KNG[ WGTKK \ZGP\ Y\T \GZGM[P N&oBP NCKY QGZ[
KRGGKF KBF \B [GMZN QNCYF [YKC FC YRTF \YSTC
OKNGEDF QP [VGR Z\B GKNT \GRCN FZJPC ,SNGYGZJV
,FZGBMN ,NVB [YKC ,QGZ[ ETNDN FH ZM[ GPN[C .ONGTC
[GPKPN GPXT FN[PPF [BZP TGKS NCYK[ LMN BKCFN
.JYKGZVF
N[ \GTP[PF KFP YKGEPC QKCF BGF .EZIR SNDSKKG
YNKI GK\G[[I \B .LNFPN \KJV[PF FZEDFF { "EIG["
,FN[PPF [BZ N[ FMKP\F \XGCY ,"FGGIF OGZGV" OT
,ETNDG KZPT OKRCF :G\GGIC TCY IZGBC SRM\FN FDFR[
.OKZIBG EZB NKKB OGSZVF [KB ,SNDSKKG
UKTS \B NGNMK OG[KBF=C\M OB" :WZIR FKF SNDSKKG
KEM KJSZE ETX JGYRN OKCKKI .FZGZX FZXC GRIRB ,EIG[F
ETXF" GFP F\KF FNB[F . "LNFPF \B ZGXTN
N[ DN[F ZGEM \B ZGXTN KEM GC FKFK[ "K\GTP[PF
LN QKB" ,SNDSKKG ZPB ,"YKZB ,FBZ\" .OG[KBF=C\M
FRKEPF DKFRP[M[ ONGTC OKPKEY\ FCZF [K .FZKZC
FZKYI KYK\ NT GN OKNIGP ,NGED KPGBN LNFP TXCP
."LN[ KGMKSF FH .FPGEMG
FNSVR GH LB ,FPINPN FBKXK N[ FTXFF F\NT TDZN
BN KBEGGC NBP[F FPINPN FBKXK NT[ ZGZC FKF .EKP
28