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The Journal of
Infectious Diseases
15 February 2015
Volume 211
Number 4
The title The Journal of Infectious Diseases is a registered trademark of the IDSA
EDITORIAL COMMENTARY
501
Reevaluating HIV Vaccine Clinical Trials Policy for Infants
Glenda E. Gray and Lawrence Corey
PERSPECTIVE
504
How the Current West African Ebola Virus Disease Epidemic Is
Altering Views on the Need for Vaccines and Is Galvanizing a Global
Effort to Field-Test Leading Candidate Vaccines
Myron M. Levine, Milagritos Tapia, Adrian V. Hill, and Samba O. Sow
On the cover: Live S. aureus binds to mature osteoclasts
Mature osteoclasts were infected with S. aureus reference
strain 8325-4 for 2 h at an MOI of 10:1.
After infection, microscopic evaluation showed that
S. aureus was able to adhere to mature osteoclasts. The
actin cytoskeleton of the cells was counterstained with
phalloidin (red), nuclei were stained with Hoechst (blue)
and staphylococci were labelled with Vancomycin-bodipy
(Invitrogen) (green) (See Trouillet-Assant et al,
pp. 571–81).
MAJOR ARTICLES AND BRIEF REPORTS
HIV/AIDS
508
Infant HIV Type 1 gp120 Vaccination Elicits Robust and Durable
Anti-V1V2 Immunoglobulin G Responses and Only Rare
Envelope-Specific Immunoglobulin A Responses
Genevieve G. Fouda, Coleen K. Cunningham, Elizabeth J. McFarland, William Borkowsky,
Petronella Muresan, Justin Pollara, Lin Ye Song, Brooke E. Liebl, Kaylan Whitaker, Xiaoying Shen,
Nathan A. Vandergrift, R. Glenn Overman, Nicole L. Yates, M. Anthony Moody, Carrie Fry,
Jerome H. Kim, Nelson L. Michael, Merlin Robb, Punnee Pitisuttithum, Jaranit Kaewkungwal,
Sorachai Nitayaphan, Supachai Rerks-Ngarm, Hua-Xin Liao, Barton F. Haynes, David C. Montefiori,
Guido Ferrari, Georgia D. Tomaras, and Sallie R. Permar
518
Induction of HIV-1–Specific Mucosal Immune Responses Following
Intramuscular Recombinant Adenovirus Serotype 26 HIV-1 Vaccination
of Humans
Lindsey R. Baden, Jinyan Liu, Hualin Li, Jennifer A. Johnson, Stephen R. Walsh, Jane A. Kleinjan,
Brian A. Engelson, Lauren Peter, Peter Abbink, Danny A. Milner Jr, Kevin L. Golden, Kyle L. Viani,
Matthew D. Stachler, Benjamin J. Chen, Maria G. Pau, Mo Weijtens, Brittany R. Carey,
Caroline A. Miller, Edith M. Swann, Mark Wolff, Hayley Loblein, Michael S. Seaman, Raphael Dolin,
and Dan H. Barouch
529
Antibody-Dependent Effector Functions Against HIV Decline in
Subjects Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy
Vijaya Madhavi, Fernanda E. Ana-Sosa-Batiz, Sinthujan Jegaskanda, Rob J. Center,
Wendy R. Winnall, Matthew S. Parsons, Jintanat Ananworanich, David A. Cooper,
Anthony D. Kelleher, Denise Hsu, Sarah Pett, Ivan Stratov, Marit Kramski, and Stephen J. Kent
539
Low Bone Mineral Density in Patients With
Well-Suppressed HIV Infection: Association With
Body Weight, Smoking, and Prior Advanced HIV
Disease
590
Kizzmekia S. Corbett, Leah Katzelnick, Hasitha Tissera,
Ananda Amerasinghe, Aruna Dharshan de Silva,
and Aravinda M. de Silva
Katherine W. Kooij, Ferdinand W.N.M. Wit, Peter H. Bisschop,
Judith Schouten, Ineke G. Stolte, Maria Prins, Marc van der Valk,
Jan M. Prins, Berthe L.F. van Eck-Smit, Paul Lips, and Peter Reiss; on
behalf of the AGEhIV Cohort Study group
VIRUSES
549
558
600
Safety and Immunogenicity of DNA Vaccines
Encoding Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus Wild-Type
Glycoproteins in a Phase I Clinical Trial
Uzma N. Sarwar, Pamela Costner, Mary E. Enama, Nina Berkowitz,
Zonghui Hu, Cynthia S. Hendel, Sandra Sitar, Sarah Plummer,
Sabue Mulangu, Robert T. Bailer, Richard A. Koup, John R. Mascola,
Gary J. Nabel, Nancy J. Sullivan, Barney S. Graham,
Julie E. Ledgerwood, and the VRC 206 Study Team
Altered Phenotype and Functionality of Varicella
Zoster Virus–Specific Cellular Immunity in
Individuals With Active Infection
David Schub, Eva Janssen, Sarah Leyking, Urban Sester,
Gunter Assmann, Pia Hennes, Sigrun Smola, Thomas Vogt,
Tilman Rohrer, Martina Sester, and Tina Schmidt
613
Combination of RNA Interference and Virus
Receptor Trap Exerts Additive Antiviral Activity
in Coxsackievirus B3-induced Myocarditis in Mice
Elisabeth A. Stein, Sandra Pinkert, Peter Moritz Becher, Anja Geisler,
Heinz Zeichhardt, Robert Klopfleisch, Wolfgang Poller,
Carsten Tschöpe, Dirk Lassner, Henry Fechner, and Jens Kurreck
Protection Against Gastroenteritis in US
Households With Children Who Received
Rotavirus Vaccine
Margaret M. Cortese, Rebecca Moritz Dahl, Aaron T. Curns,
and Umesh D. Parashar
PARASITES
623
563
Preexisting Neutralizing Antibody Responses
Distinguish Clinically Inapparent and Apparent
Dengue Virus Infections in a Sri Lankan Pediatric
Cohort
Sources of Calicivirus Contamination in
Foodborne Outbreaks in Denmark, 2005–2011—
The Role of the Asymptomatic Food Handler
Severe Malarial Thrombocytopenia: A Risk Factor
for Mortality in Papua, Indonesia
Daniel A. Lampah, Tsin W. Yeo, Michael Malloy, Enny Kenangalem,
Nicholas M. Douglas, Donny Ronaldo, Paulus Sugiarto,
Julie A. Simpson, Jeanne Rini Poespoprodjo, Nicholas M. Anstey,
and Ric N. Price
Kristina T. Franck, Morten Lisby, Jannik Fonager, Anna C. Schultz,
Blenda Böttiger, Annette Villif, Helle Absalonsen,
and Steen Ethelberg
BACTERIA
571
Dual Impact of Live Staphylococcus aureus on the
Osteoclast Lineage, Leading to Increased Bone
Resorption
635
Sophie Trouillet-Assant, Marlène Gallet, Pauline Nauroy,
Jean-Philippe Rasigade, Sacha Flammier, Peggy Parroche,
Jacqueline Marvel, Tristan Ferry, Francois Vandenesch, Pierre Jurdic,
and Frederic Laurent
Ameeta S. Kalokhe, Toidi Adekambi, Chris C. Ibegbu, Susan M. Ray,
Cheryl L. Day, and Jyothi Rengarajan
641
582
Infection With Novel Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Genotype Ontario (ON1) in Adult Hematopoietic
Cell Transplant Recipients, Texas, 2011–2013
Vasanthi Avadhanula, Roy F. Chemaly, Dimpy P. Shah,
Shashank S. Ghantoji, Jacques M. Azzi, Letisha O. Aideyan,
Minghua Mei, and Pedro A. Piedra
Impaired Degranulation and Proliferative Capacity
of Mycobacterium tuberculosis–Specific CD8+
T Cells in HIV-Infected Individuals With Latent
Tuberculosis
Effect of Biofilms on Recalcitrance of
Staphylococcal Joint Infection to Antibiotic
Treatment
Sana Dastgheyb, Javad Parvizi, Irving M. Shapiro, Noreen J. Hickok,
and Michael Otto
FUNGI
651
Elevated Levels of the Neutrophil Chemoattractant
Pro–Platelet Basic Protein in Macrophages From
Individuals With Chronic and Allergic
Aspergillosis
662
Reply to Fedson
Anita K. McElroy and Christina F. Spiropoulou
663
Nicola L. D. Smith, Michael J. Bromley, David W. Denning,
Angela Simpson, and Paul Bowyer
A Pathway for Sexual Dimorphism in Innate
Immunity Against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Infection
Michael Eisenhut
CORRESPONDENCE
664
661
A Practical Treatment for Patients With Ebola
Virus Disease
David S. Fedson
Reply to Eisenhut
Maximilian Muenchhoff and Philip Goulder