1. technology and computing
2. consumer electronics
3. tv and video equipment
4. projectors

Duceragold
Keep it simple and safe.
2
▲
Contents
3
Kiss – 73 Porcelain Powders, 100% Results
The Multi-functional powders
5
Kiss and the GoldenGate System
7
The Kiss concept
10
Duceragold Kiss
Working Technique
General information about firing procedures
14
Preparation before layering
15
Basic layering
16
Individual layering
18
The porcelain margin technique
22
Joining techniques
24
Product Range
All Duceragold Kiss products
26
Service
Firing recommendations
30
Shade combination tables
37
Abbreviations
39
Trouble shooting
40
Contacts
41
Product information
and instructions for use
For the hydrothermal
veneering porcelain
Duceragold Kiss
in the GoldenGate System.
4
0124
It has never been so simple and safe
to achieve perfect teeth.
And anyone who is skeptical about the
fits into a purpose designed case with
making things complicated, nothing
beauty of this system, will be pleas-
which you are able to complete 100 %
harder than making things easier.
antly surprised, because the shade re-
of all restorations.
Therefore, real development lies
production has been greatly improved.
Nothing comes easier than
in simplifying and not complicating
things.
But how can the usual 110 to 120
ceramic powders be reduced so
10 years ago, we made a huge step
much without loosing in quality?
Duceragold
in this direction with the GoldenGate
System. Suddenly, it was possible
Using the following 3 solutions:
to achieve all orally functional and
aesthetical goals with just one single
First of all, with new pigmentation of
system.
the dentine and opaque powders. In
this way the need for intensifiers when
But we can make it simpler still.
layering basic V-Shades is eliminated,
Our new development Duceragold
except in individual cases.
Kiss reduces the required number
of porcelain powders by half.
Secondly, by categorising intensifiers
and incisal powders more specifically.
With only 73 porcelain powders,
Duceragold Kiss sets new standards
The third point is the development of
in functional ceramics.
a new kind of didactics, which intelligently combines shades, effects and
materials. This new complete system
Keep it simple and safe.
▲
The Multi-functional powders
5
6
Kiss and the GoldenGate System.
In 10 years there have been
Innovating and standard setting instead of
20 million teeth restored
copying is the best formula for a long life
using the GoldenGate
in our branch.
System. In the history of
dentistry, the hydro-thermal concept has
In this way, with the creation of Kiss,
allowed trimming and polishing of restora-
we also re-create a little piece of the
tions after cementation, and the abrasive
GoldenGate System new.
characteristics were similar to that of the
natural enamel. No other system has
done more for the beauty of your smile,
achieved more on the dental market.
From the large spectrum of indications to
its innovative safety, the 10 point promise
of the GoldenGate System created something which had never been seen before:
a trade marked product on the dental
market that is still as young and vital now
as it was 10 years ago.
This was only possible because DeguDent
understands itself as a pioneer in this type
of development. The best ideas only stay
new if they are constantly renewed.
▲
Kiss and the GoldenGate System
7
8
Kiss. Keep it
simple and safe.
Dear Colleagues,
“If you lose sight of your goals, you will
have to double your efforts to achieve
them.”
This ancient wisdom has more meaning
today than ever before, especially in our
lifetime. Many things appear automated
and systemised. But still, we often make
things far too complicated to be able to
reach our goals.
CMDT Jürgen Braunwarth
Especially dental veneering systems that
The number of powders within this system
I am convinced you will be able to make
are available today have become complica-
has been halved, compared to normal
efficient veneers and still be able to make
ted, due to a large number of shades and
veneering systems – without the loss of
them individual. Your results will reach the
shade nuances. More is better, and more
any aesthetic possibilities. Natural looking
best standards whilst bringing together
complicated is more perfect, that is the
teeth are a prime example of simple beauty
patient and your customer in the most
impression we got.
and the experienced technician knows:
positive manner.
Unfortunately, many important aspects
“The finest art is the art of omission.”
I wish you much pleasure and success
such as tooth shape, surface texture or
functionality have become secondary and
The time has come for a new direction in
forgotten.
veneering. One of my foremost goals was
The new Duceragold Kiss concept uses
therefore to combine this new shade and
an effective and economical procedure,
layering concept with realised didactics
combined with a well thought and
and to bring forth a systematic way of
impressive shade concept.
working which is easily understood.
with Kiss.
▲
The Concept
9
▲
10
The Kiss concept
73 Porcelain powders, 100% Results
▲
The Kiss concept
11
Basic layering with only 40 powders.
0 A1
0 A2
0 A3
0 A3,5
0 A4
0 C1
0 C2
0 C3
0 C4
TC
D A1
D A2
D A3
D A3,5
D A4
D C1
D C2
D C3
D C4
Opaker Orange
S1
S2
S3
S5
S1
S5
S6
S3
S5
0 B1
0 B2
0 B3
0 B4
0 D2
0 D3
0 D4
D B1
D B2
D B3
D B4
D D2
D D3
D D4
S4
S6
S4
S4
S1
S1
S2
All V-Shades can be reproduced using
achieve a much better reproduction of
fluorescence characteristics suited to
can easily achieve almost everything.
only the 40 powders shown here, without
the V-Shades in the incisal area. All
reproduce the varying shade. A first class
The simpler, the better.
once having to mix them. Through the
opaque powders are exactly adjusted to
starting point for your day-to-day
That’s Kiss.
extension to 6 incisal powders you can
the respective basic shade and in their
business, with the assurance that you
Shade variations are due to print quality.
Base powders for V-Shades
▲
12
The Kiss concept
Highend in sight. Individual layering with a system.
The Power Chroma shade classification system.
1+2
1+3
1+4
1+5
PC 2
2+3
2+4
2+5
2+6
PC 3
3+4
3+5
3+6
PC 4
4+5
4+6
PC 5
5+6
1+6
S BY
5 Opal effect powders
OE Ocean
+ S BY
1:1
OE Sky
1:1
+ S BY
1:1
OE Fog
+ S BY
1:1
OE Sunset
+ S BY
1:1
OE Sunrise
1:1
+ S BY
1:1
Shade variations are due to print quality.
PC 1
Stand by multi-functional powder
PC 6
With the aid of the six fluorescent Power
way, even the slightest shade transitions
system. This powder can be used by
and opalescence values within the bluish
Chromas you can reproduce almost all
can be easily and systematically found.
itself or in combination with any other
and greyish incisial areas.
powder in the set.
cervical and mamelon effects as well as
Sunset and Sunrise are for characterisation
using them to raise the chroma. Simply
The multi-functional powder “Stand by”
mixing any of these Power Chromas in
is a very transparent opal effect powder
Using the opal effect powders Ocean,
of incisal areas and also for fine transpa-
ratio 1:1 creates 15 new shades. In this
which plays a key role within the Kiss
Sky and Fog you can control brightness
rent chroma reduction in the body area.
5 incisals for individual brightness control
+ OE Ocean
1:1
+
+
+
W
1: S
1
Opaker
et
ns
Su
1
1:
Bleach
Gum 1
OE
et
ns
Su
1
1:
Bleach
Opaker
OE
y
Sk
OE
y
Sk
OE
S BY
+
+
+
WS
+ OE Ocean
1:1
+ S BY
1:1
Gum 2
+ S BY
1:1
1:1
Shade variations are due to print quality.
1:1
+
1:1
Flu 2
+
W
1: S
1
Flu 1
OE
Su
1 : nris
e
1
0S 2
13
2 Gum powders for individual gingiva shades.
OE
Su
1 : nris
e
1
0S 1
▲
The Kiss concept
F-Kiss
The individual incisal powders of the
for Flu Inside 1 and 2. As the name
in the incisal area. White Surface (WS)
A special type of correction powder has
Kiss concept are capable of imitating all
suggests, these two highly fluorescent
is a whitish opalescent effect powder
been created with the transparent “Final
natural opalescent or fluorescent effects.
powders are intended for use on the
used for lightening surfaces. By adding
Kiss”. By mixing the Gum powders 1 and
The Opal Incisal 1 and 2 are for brighter
inner layering, where only minimum
Stand by the effect can be halved. For
2 with specially selected effect powders
(OS 1) and darker (OS 2) shades. For
layering thickness is available and the
reproducing strongly bleached teeth, we
(see diagram) you can copy most
shades in between, simply mix the two
opaque needs to be well covered whilst
do of course include Bleach Opaque and
effectively any characteristics of natural
powders 1:1. The same thing goes
at the same time raising the brightness
Bleach Dentine in the set.
gingiva.
▲
14
Processing instructions
General information about firing cycles.
The firing temperature
Trapped air pockets within the porcelain
Depending on the alloy being used, it
for Duceragold Kiss lies
itself increase fogging, which has a
may be necessary to have a tempering
Degunorm:
between 770 °C and 790 °C,
negative effect on the shade (paler, lighter).
phase after the first dentine firing cycle.
Heating rate: 55 °C/min
Final temperature: 780 °C
depending on the type
of furnace used. This lies 150 °C below
The heating rate for Degunorm supra
The cooling phase is normally only
the firing temperature of conventional
and Degunorm pur can now be increased
necessary after the initial dentine firing.
veneering porcelains. Once the firing
to 80 °C/min with a holding time of one
All other cycles require no after cooling.
Degunorm supra:
chamber has been closed and the
minute at 800 °C.
Detailed firing cycles for the alloys
Heating rate: 80 °C/min
Degunorm, Degunorm pur and
Final temperature: 800 °C
pre-heating time has elapsed, full
vacuum should come into effect.
When using Degunorm, you will still
Degunorm supra can be found on
This reduces micro-porosities and
achieve the best results using a heating
page 30.
increases transparency.
rate of 55 °C/min.
Degunorm pur:
Heating rate: 80 °C/min
Final temperature: 800 °C
▲
Processing instructions
15
Preparation before layering.
The following instructions for working with
The initial application is made in a single,
a light orange colored intensive opaque
opaque, then please only use the paste
the paste opaque are the same for basic
thin but even layer which does not com-
at your disposal.
opaque fluid provided.
as well as extended layering techniques.
pletely cover the framework. Following
this, a second coating is applied which
These new opaque materials are delivered
Only when using the classic type
Paste Opaque
this time should cover the framework
in glass jars. Packaging them in this way
Degunorm it is recommended to
The paste opaque covers your Degunorm
completely. Firing then (see page 30)
greatly increases the length of time the
use the Degunorm-classic-Base-
framework homogeneously in the basic
according to recommendations.
opaque retains its creamy consistence.
Paste for the initial wash type firing.
shade according to the V-Shade Guide.
For individual characterisation you have
If it does become necessary to dilute the
New Duceragold paste opaque
Opaque in glass jar
Applying opaque in a thin but even layer
Opaque after 2nd firing
Dental restoration:
CMDT Jürgen Braunwarth
▲
16
Processing instructions
Basic layering technique.
Basic layering
Incisal
technique for anteriors
Dentine
Opaque
Degunorm
Framework
Die
Illustration:
CMDT Jens Bünemann
▲
Processing instructions
For basic layering in accordance with
In order to contain the right proportions of
With the new correction powder Final Kiss
Details on margin technique are to be
V-Shades there are 16 dentines along with
chroma (dentine) and brightness (incisal)
you can complete your work even after
found on pages 22 and 23. All firing
the opaque materials and 6 base incisals
for the basic layering technique, it is
glazing. The transparent basic coloring of
recommendations are on page 30 and
at your disposal. Each of the opaque
important to have different organic
this material allows the addition of further
onwards.
materials is aligned exactly to its base
pigmentations in the porcelain powders.
shades or colors, thus lowering the firing
shade and follows nature’s example by
All organic pigmentations are visible at
temperature step by step. Please observe,
way of fluorescence and variation of
all times during layering and each color
that the new firing temperature for Final
brightness.
plays its own role in the concept.
Kiss lies at 720 °C.
The main task of any dentine material is
A better adaption to the V-Shades is
According to your own individual layering
to achieve the required chroma, regardless
assured through the 6 basic incisal shades
technique, you have the choice between
of the respective layered thickness at your
of the new Kiss concept. The exceptionally
normal SD/SD color liquid or for extra
disposal. This requirement has been
fine consistency of the mixed powders
stackability, the SD-Form liquid. For
achieved with Duceragold Kiss most
allows a precise build up even in areas
individual shades varying from the shade
outstandingly. Also, the fluorescent
with small anatomical details.
guide you can of course make use of the
luminosities have been adjusted in
additional powders from the new Kiss-
accordance with shade saturation.
Shade concept (see pages 12 and 13).
17
Warning:
When using different Degunorm precious
alloys, please confer with the special
recommendations for each alloy.
▲
18
Processing instructions
Individual layering technique.
The difference between a basic build up
Simply by mixing the 6 different Power
This visualises the way in which this
The principle of simplification was also
and an individually layered crown must
Chromas 1:1 with each other you can
multifunctional Stand by material can be
applied to the opal incisal powders. Now
be obvious to the eye, yet easy to achieve.
create 15 new intermediate shades.
used. It has a strong transparent and
there are only two opal incisals and two Flu
With this objective in mind, Ducergold
Now you have a total of 21 shade
opalescent character and can be mixed
Inside powders necessary. For enhancing
Kiss will help you to reach the highest
nuances at your disposal. Those can
with any of the other materials.
occlusal cusps or the palatinal/lingual ridges
level of veneering quality with system.
be systematically located at patient side
The 5 opal effect powders can be used to
of anteriors we recommend using White
If it’s about chroma control, then the
and easily reproduced in porcelain.
achieve bluish-greyish or yellowish-orange
Surface.
characteristics in the incisal area. All
fluorescent Power Chromas offer an
amazing amount of shade nuances. The
If necessary, you can also tone down the
5 powders are very intense, so that the
The following pages offer examples of some
largest part of all cervical and mamelon
Power Chromas with Stand by for use in
required effect can be achieved quickly and
individual Kiss veneering in 3 clinical cases.
effects can be realised in this way.
the mamelon area.
easily, but this intensity can be reduced if
necessary by mixing with Stand by.
▲
Processing instructions
19
Foil by foil layering of this case.
Dental restoration:
CMDT Jürgen Braunwarth
Foundation for this type of work is
Foil 1:
Foil 2:
Foil 3:
a clinical case, in order for the
• Use of Power Chroma in the cervical
• Flu Inside used in the incisal area for
• In the body area of the canine OE
reconstruction to be reproduced exactly.
area to characterise the margin.
• Dentine build up.
controlling the brightness.
• Over layering of the incisal edge with
OE Ocean or Sky for a youthful, bluish
incisal appearance on 21 and 22.
• Incisal build up with OS 1 and 2 on the canine.
Sunset and also OE Sunrise on 21
and 22.
• Opal incisal 1 and 2 in the incisal area
as well as transpa.
▲
20
Processing instructions
Anterior restoration using Duceragold Kiss.
Dental restoration:
CMDT Jürgen Braunwarth
Situation patient side before treatment.
Finished Ducergold Kiss
restoration after cementation.
View from lateral on the same
Duceragold Kiss-Restoration.
Esthetics with Duceragold Kiss.
▲
Processing instructions
Step by step layering technique of posteriors.
Dental restoration:
CMDT Jochen Peters
1
2
3
4
5
9
10
Pictures 1 – 3: Individual layering of the margin area with Power Chroma – labial/circular dentine build up.
Pictures 4 – 5: Individual layering of the occlusal area – build up of the occlusal area with dentine.
6
7
8
Pictures 6 – 8: Labial/circular and occlusal Incisal build up. Additional application of Power Chroma in the fissure is possible.
Pictures 9 – 10: Completion of the occlusal area with incisal, white surface and Stand by powders / Result after firing.
21
▲
22
Processing instructions
The porcelain margin technique.
5 Margin powders
SM 1
SM 2
SM 3
SM 4
SM 5
F SM 1
F SM 2
F SM 3
F SM 4
F SM 5
1. Opaqued framework with reduced margin
2. Margin powder should be applied from
coping towards the die
Great importance was attached to a stable
in the easiest way. These highly fluorescent
until approximately 0.5 – 0.8 mm above
instructions and sand blasted with 110 µm
and well fitting margin material within the
margin powders cover even the most dif-
the lowest point of the shoulder or
aluminium oxide. Afterwards proceed
Kiss system.
ficult clinical situations, including discolored
chamfer. Be careful that the border areas
with the two opaque firings as usual (see
dies. They also reproduce a natural vitality
between the framework and the die have
instructions page 15). The next step would
Using the 5 margin powders (SM 1 – 5) and
under various light conditions.
no sharp or rough edges.
be to mark the preparation border and seal
the 5 correction powders (F SM 1 – 5) it is
The margin of the framework should be
In addition, the framework should be
the die. This prevents the isolation fluid from
now possible to produce porcelain margins
trimmed back using a tungsten carbide bur
prepared according to the respective alloy
soaking into the stone.
▲
Processing instructions
23
Dental restoration:
CMDT Michael Linne
3. Shrinkage after the first firing
4. Correction
5. Precision margin after correction
6. Finished crown with porcelain margin
The porcelain isolation (Ducera SEP) is
usual manner. The margin must be well
a second firing; a well fitting result should
powders have exactly the same shade as
applied in a thick coating to the sealed
dried (you can quicken this procedure
be achieved in only two firings.
the regular margin powders.
die. Allow to dry, then apply a further coat.
by using a hand held hair dryer). Now
remove the coping with the applied
Should it be necessary to make
After replacing the framework, the margin
margin and fire according to our
corrections after glazing, it is possible to
powder is mixed using the SD Quick
recommendations (see page 30). The
do this using the Final margin powders,
modelling fluid and can be applied in the
porcelain margin is completed with
which fire at 720 °C. The Final margin
▲
24
Processing instructions
Joining techniques.
Soldering and Laser Welding
Solders: Degunorm 880 for Degunorm,
Laser Welding
The success of any porcelain restoration
Degunorm 950 for Degunorm supra and
With Laser technology, you are able to join
in connection with a dental alloy is very
pur will be available soon.
metallic materials without changing the
much dependent upon correctly executed
material composition. There is no longer
joining techniques. We feel this information
Soldering Block
the need for solder. For this purpose,
is so important that we have incorporated
Keep the size of your soldering block as
there are 190 mm long Laser welding wires
this technique in our Kiss instruction guide
small as possible and pre-heat the block
made from our Degunorm precious dental
as well as in our Degunorm alloy instruction
in the furnace at 450 °C. You should also
alloy. Our Dental Laser Connexion® II Ergo
guide.
position the Flux at this time.
was especially designed for use in the
Soldering with open flame
dental technology sector and is outstanding
Soldering
Soldering with open flame
when it comes to joining precious dental
All solder points must have a large enough
Please be aware of the danger of local
alloys. Please observe the recommended
soldering surface. The ideal space between
overheating when soldering with open
parameters of the manufacturer before
objects should be 0.05 – 0.2 mm.
flames.
welding.
Please observe the special recommendations for Degunorm alloys regarding
pre-firing and after soldering, as
included in the instruction for use of
Degunorm.
Laser Welding unit Connexion® II Ergo
The respective solders are listed in the table
Degunorm, it is necessary to surround such
The restoration should be prepared in the
below.
parts with a minimum wall thickness of
0.5 mm. Thinner encasing could result in
forming the soldering block, please observe
Cast-Ons
that the pontic underside of any bridge
It should generally be observed that
units are completely free from the soldering
because of variation in CTE values
Degunorm
investment. This eliminates the possibility
(Coefficient of thermal expansion) between
Furnace temperature for Degunorm solder
of heat congestion in these areas both
the alloy of casting-on parts, implant parts
700 should be set approx. 50 °C higher.
when heating and during cooling.
or construction elements and that of
Alloy type
Solder
Degunorm
Degunorm supra
Degunorm pur
Soldering program
for use with Cergo
compact/press
25
In-Furnace soldering
usual way for in-furnace soldering. When
General soldering program
▲
Processing instructions
Alloy
Degunorm
Degunorm supra
Degunorm pur
poor veneering results through cracking etc.
Pre-heating
temperature °C
Drying time
min
Heating rate
°C/min
Firing
temperature °C
Holding time
min
Degunorm
Lot 700
450
5:00
55
750
1:00
BiOcculus Lot
G1-710
450
5:00
55
760
1:00
BiOcculus Lot
G1-710
450
5:00
55
760
1:00
Solder
Drying
°C
Drying
min
Closing
min
Pre-heating
°C
Pre-heating
min
Heating Final temp. Holding
rate °C/min
°C
min
Degunorm
Lot 700
135
2:00
2:00
450
3:00
55
750
1:00
BiOcculus Lot
G1-710
135
2:00
2:00
450
3:00
55
760
1:00
BiOcculus Lot
G1-710
135
2:00
2:00
450
3:00
55
760
1:00
▲
26
The Kiss range
All you need to succeed:
All products from the Ducergold Kiss range.
If your priorities lay in high esthetics and
perfect restorations then you should make
no compromises: choosing Duceragold
Kiss gives you the most efficient and at
the same time the smallest range of dental
porcelains on the dental market today.
Intelligent solutions such as the Power
Chroma concept or the brightness control
using opalescent and fluorescent incisals
can be applied in the easiest way possible.
And, of course, Light Dynamic reflections
are also included as standard building
block in the Kiss concept.
In this way, the Kiss range meets all
requirements, be it for standard layering
or any individual wishes in the advanced
layering technique. Ducergold Kiss is of
course available in all V-Shades. The
assortment in the presentation case has
also shade and mixing guides included.
Duceragold Kiss accessories
Duceragold Kiss accessories
▲
The Kiss range
27
▲
28
The Kiss assortment
*
Duceragold®
Duceragold®
Duceragold®
Duceragold®
PO A1
Pastenopaker
Paste Opaque
D A1
S1
TC
Dentin
Dentine
Schneide
Incisal
Transpa
Paste Opaque
Dentine
Incisal
Transpa material
16x
1x
1x
1x
16x 20 g D A1 – D D4
6x 20 g S 1 – S 6
1x 20 g Transpa material TC
Dentine
For the build up of the dentine
core.
Incisal
For the build up of the incisal area.
Transpa
Gives an additional transparency
to surfaces.
3
3
3
3
ml
ml
ml
ml
PO A1 – PO D4
paste opaque intense orange
paste opaque intense bleach
paste opaque intense gum
Paste Opaque
Covers the alloy framework and gives it
its basic shade.
Duceragold®
Duceragold®
Duceragold®
Duceragold®
PC 1
Flu 1
OS 1
OE Ocean
Power Chroma
Flu Inside
Opal-Schneide
Opal Incisal
Opal-Effekt
Opal Effect
Power Chroma
Flu Inside
Opal Incisal
Opal Effect material
6x 20 g Power Chroma PC 1 – PC 6
2x 20 g Flu 1 + 2
2x 20 g OS 1 + 2
5x 20 g OE
(Ocean, Sky, Fog, Sunset, Sunrise)
Power Chroma
For increasing the chroma intensity
and for individual layering.
Highly fluorescent
Light dynamic material for controlling the
brightness in the incisal area.
Opalescent incisal material
For the reproduction of natural opalescence
in enamel.
* Porcelain for basic layering, see page 16.
Opal Effect material
For the individual build up of the
incisal third.
Duceragold®
Duceragold®
Duceragold®
S BY
WS
Final Kiss
Stand by
White Surface
Korrekturmasse
Add-on
Porcelain
Multi functional material
White Surface
Final Kiss
1x 20 g Stand by
1x 20 g White Surface
Correction material
Opalescent multi-functional material
for use pure or mixed with other
powders.
Whitish opalescent incisal material
for surface enhancement.
1x 20 g correction material Final Kiss
Correction material
for firing after glazing.
Duceragold®
Duceragold®
Duceragold®
Duceragold®
Bleach
Gum 1
SM 1
F SM 1
Bleach
Gum
Schultermasse
Shoulder
Final Schultermasse
Final Shoulder
Bleach Shade
Gum Shade
Margin
Final Margin
1x 20 g Bleach
2x 20 g Gum 1 + 2
5x 20 g SM 1 – SM 5
5x 20 g F SM 1 – F SM 5
Bleach Shade
A much lighter and whiter material than A1,
mostly used for patients whose own teeth
have previously been bleached.
Gum Shade
Gum shaded powder for gingiva build up.
Margin
For metal free margins.
Margin
For corrections after glazing.
▲
The Kiss assortment
29
▲
30
Firing recommendations
Degunorm:
First Opaque firing with Degunorm classic Base,
semi-covering.
Second firing should be covering.
Heating rate: 55 °C/min – Final Temperature 780 °C.
Degunorm
Dependent on the capability of your furnace,
it may be necessary to raise the final temperature for larger
constructions (over 8 units) by 10 – 20 °C.
Degunorm supra:
First Opaque firing, semi-covering.
Second firing should be covering.
Heating rate can be raised to 80 °C/min
with a final temperature of 800 °C.
Dependent on the capability of your furnace,
it may be necessary to raise the final temperature for larger
constructions (over 8 units) by 10 – 20 °C.
Degunorm pur:
First Opaque firing, semi-covering.
Second firing should be covering.
Heating rate can be raised to 80 °C/min with a final
temperature of 800 °C.
Dependent on the capability of your furnace,
it may be necessary to raise the final temperature for larger
constructions (over 8 units) by 10 – 20 °C.
Degunorm supra/pur
Pre-heating
temp.
°C
Drying
time
min
Heating
rate
°C/min
Firing
temp.
°C
Heating
rate
°C/min
Firing
temp.
°C
Holding
time
min
Vacuum
Oxidation
575
0:00
55
780
80
800
5:00
50
Degunorm classic Base
575
7:00
55
780
1:00
50
Paste Opaque
575
7:00
55
780
80
800
1:00
50
Margin 1
450
5:00
55
780
80
800
1:15
50
Margin 2
450
5:00
55
780
80
800
1:15
50
Dentine 1
450
6:00
55
780
80
800
1:00
50
Dentine 2
450
5:00
55
780
80
790
1:00
50
Glazing
450
3:00
55
720
80
780
1:00
Correction (Final Kiss)
450
2:00
55
720
80
730
1:00
50
Final Margin
450
2:00
55
720
80
730
1:00
50
Tempering
HPa
3 min/720 °C
Tempering or long-term cooling for initial dentine firing with Degunorm/Degunorm supra and
pur tempering 3 min at 720 °C or alternatively cool in 5 min down to 680 °C!
No long-term cooling for Degunorm logic! Correction powders and Final Margin powders should
not be fired below 760 °C!
All firing temperatures shown here are recommendations only. Variations are possible due to
different furnace capabilities.
Firing instructions for Duceragold Kiss
Oxidbrand
Degunorm
Classic
Base
Wash and
Paste
Opaque
Margin 1
Margin 2
Dentine 1
Dentine 2
Glaze
Correction
Final Kiss
Final
Margin
°C
250
135
135
135
135
135
135
135
135
135
min
0:00
6:00
6:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
Closing
min
0:00
1:00
1:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
Pre-heating
°C
575
575
575
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
min
0:00
1:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
Cont.
Cont.
Cont.
Cont.
Cont.
Cont.
Cont.
Off
Cont.
Cont.
°C
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
–
450
450
Rate °C/min
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
in Cergo furnaces
Pre-drying
Vacuum
Vacuum on
Degunorm
Degunorm
supra/pur
▲
Firing recommendations
Final temp.
°C
780
780
780
780
780
780
780
770
720
720
Vacuum off
°C
780
780
780
780
780
780
780
–
720
720
Rate °C/min
80
–
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
Final temp.
°C
800
–
800
800
800
800
790
780
730
730
Vacuum off
°C
800
–
800
800
800
800
790
–
730
730
Holding V
min
5:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
Holding
min
0:00
1:00
1:00
1:15
1:15
1:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
Tempering
°C
–
–
–
–
–
720
–
–
–
–
min
0:00
5:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
3:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
Tempering or long-term cooling for initial dentine firing with Degunorm/Degunorm supra and
pur tempering 3 min at 720 °C or alternatively cool in 5 min down to 680 °C!
No long-term cooling for Degunorm logic! Correction powders and Final Margin powders should
not be fired below 760 °C!
All firing temperatures shown here are recommendations only. Variations are possible due to
different furnace capabilities.
31
▲
32
Firing recommendations
Firing recommendations
for Duceragold Kiss with Austromat
Austromat 3001
Degunorm
C575 T60 • L9 V9 T055 • C 780 T300 V0 C0 L0 T2 C575
Degunorm supra/pur
C575 T60 • L9 V9 T080 • C 800 T300 V0 C0 L0 T2 C575
Degunorm classic Base
Degunorm
C575 T360 T120 • L9 V9 T055 • C 780 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575
Paste opaque
Degunorm
C575 T360 T120 • L9 V9 T055 • C 780 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575
Degunorm supra/pur
C575 T360 T120 • L9 V9 T080 • C 800 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575
Degunorm
C450 T180 • L9 T180 V9 T055 • C 780 V0 T75 C0 L0 T2 C450
Degunorm supra/pur
C450 T180 • L9 T180 V9 T080 • C 800 V0 T75 C0 L0 T2 C450
Degunorm
C450 T180 • L9 T180 V9 T055 • C 780 V0 T75 C0 L0 T2 C450
Degunorm supra/pur
C450 T180 • L9 T180 V9 T080 • C 800 V0 T75 C0 L0 T2 C450
Degunorm
C450 T180 • L9 T180 V9 T055 • C 780 V0 T60 C0 L7 C720 L9 T180 C0 L0 T2 C450
Degunorm supra/pur
C450 T180 • L9 T180 V9 T080 • C 800 V0 T60 C0 L7 C720 L9 T180 C0 L0 T2 C450
Degunorm
C450 T180 • L9 T180 V9 T055 • C 780 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C450
Degunorm supra/pur
C450 T180 • L9 T180 V9 T080 • C 790 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C450
Degunorm
C450 T120 • L9 T180 T055 • C 770 T60 C0 L0 T2 C450
Degunorm supra/pur
C450 T120 • L9 T180 T080 • C 780 T60 C0 L0 T2 C450
Degunorm
C450 T120 • L9 T180 V9 T055 • C 720 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C450
Degunorm supra/pur
C450 T120 • L9 T180 V9 T080 • C 730 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C450
Degunorm
C450 T120 • L9 T180 V9 T055 • C 720 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C450
Degunorm supra/pur
C450 T120 • L9 T180 V9 T080 • C 730 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C450
Oxidation
3001 furnace
Margin 1
Margin 2
Dentine 1
Dentine 2
Glaze
Correction (Final Kiss)
Final Margin
Tempering or long-term cooling for initial dentine firing with Degunorm/Degunorm supra and
pur tempering 3 min at 720 °C or alternatively cool in 5 min down to 680 °C!
No long-term cooling for Degunorm logic! Correction powders and Final Margin powders should
not be fired below 760 °C!
All firing temperatures shown here are recommendations only. Variations are possible due to
different furnace capabilities.
Firing recommendations for
Oxidbrand
Degunorm
Classic
Base
Wash and
Paste
Opaque
Margin 1
Margin 2
Dentine 1
Dentine 2
Glaze
Correction
Final Kiss
Final
Margin
575
575
575
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
0
6
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
2
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
VAC
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
0
9
9
°C/min
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
END
780
780
780
780
780
780
780
770
720
720
°C/min
80
–
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
END
800
–
800
800
800
800
790
780
730
730
5:00 (d)
1:00
1:00
1:15
1:15
1:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Duceragold Kiss with Austromat M
START
Degunorm
Degunorm
supra/pur
▲
Firing recommendations
1
2
Tempering or long-term cooling for initial dentine firing with Degunorm/Degunorm supra and
pur tempering 3 min at 720 °C or alternatively cool in 5 min down to 680 °C!
No long-term cooling for Degunorm logic! Correction powders and Final Margin powders should
not be fired below 760 °C!
All firing temperatures shown here are recommendations only. Variations are possible due to
different furnace capabilities.
33
▲
34
Firing recommendations
Firing recommendations for
Oxidbrand
for Duceragold Kiss with Multimat
Degunorm
Classic
MC 2/Mach 2
Wash and
Paste
Base
Margin 1
Margin 2
Dentine 1
Dentine 2
Glaze
Correction
Final Kiss
Final
Margin
Opaque
Pre-heating temp.°C
575
575
575
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
Drying time min
1:00
7:00
7:00
2:00
2:00
3:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
Pre-heating time min
0:00
1:00
1:00
3:00
3:00
3:00
3:00
3:00
3:00
3:00
Vacuum time min
4:30
0:10
0:10
1:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
0:00
1:00
1:00
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
780
780
780
780
780
780
780
770
720
720
80
–
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
800
–
800
800
800
800
790
780
730
730
Firing time min
5:00
1:00
1:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
1:00
2:00
2:00
Vacuum hPa
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
–
50
50
Cooling stage /
Tempering
–
–
–
–
–
Level 9/
3 min at
720 °C
–
–
–
–
Degunorm Heating rate °C/min
Firing temp.°C
Degunorm Heating rate °C/min
supra/pur
Firing temp. °C
Tempering or long-term cooling for initial dentine firing with Degunorm/Degunorm supra and
pur tempering 3 min at 720 °C or alternatively cool in 5 min down to 680 °C!
No long-term cooling for Degunorm logic! Correction powders and Final Margin powders should
not be fired below 760 °C!
All firing temperatures shown here are recommendations only. Variations are possible due to
different furnace capabilities.
Firing recommendations
Degunorm
Degunorm supra/pur
Degunorm Degunorm
supra/pur
for Duceragold Kiss with
Programat P90/P95
Stand by
temp.
°C
Closing
time
min
Heating
rate
°C/min
Firing
temp.
°C
Heating
rate
°C/min
Firing
temp.
°C
Holding
time
min
Vacuum
ON in
°C
Oxidation
500
0:30
55
780
80
800
5:00
500
Degunorm classic Base
500
7:00
55
780
–
–
1:00
500
Paste opaque
500
7:00
55
780
80
800
1:00
500
779
799
–
Margin 1
300
6:00
55
780
80
800
1:15
450
789
799
–
Margin 2
300
5:00
55
780
80
800
1:15
450
779
799
–
Dentine 1
300
6:00
55
780
80
800
1:00
450
779
799
680 °C
Dentine 2
300
6:00
55
780
80
790
1:00
450
779
789
–
Glaze
300
4:00
55
770
80
780
1:00
-
–
–
–
Correction (Final Kiss)
300
4:00
55
720
80
730
1:00
450
719
729
–
Final Margin
300
4:00
55
720
80
730
1:00
450
719
729
–
Tempering or long-term cooling for initial dentine firing with Degunorm/Degunorm supra and
pur tempering 3 min at 720 °C or alternatively cool in 5 min down to 680 °C!
No long-term cooling for Degunorm logic! Correction powders and Final Margin powders should
not be fired below 760 °C!
All firing temperatures shown here are recommendations only. Variations are possible due to
different furnace capabilities.
Vacuum
OFF in
°C
779
Longterm
cooling
799
779
–
–
▲
Firing recommendations
35
▲
36
Firing recommendations
Firing recommendations for
Degunorm
Degunorm supra/pur
Degunorm Degunorm
supra/pur
Duceragold Kiss with Vacumat
Stand by
temp.
°C
Pre-drying
time
min
Heating
time
min
Firing
temp.
°C
Heating
time
min
Firing
temp.
°C
Holding
time
min
Oxidation
400
0:00
6:00
780
4:30
800
5:00
Degunorm classic Base
400
6:00
6:00
780
4:30
–
1:00
Paste opaque
450
6:00
6:00
780
4:30
800
1:00
6:00
4:30
–
Margin 1
450
6:00
6:00
780
4:30
800
1:15
6:00
4:30
–
Margin 2
450
6:00
6:00
780
4:30
800
1:15
6:00
4:30
–
Dentine 1
450
6:00
6:00
780
4:30
800
1:00
6:00
4:30
3 min/720 °C
Dentine 2
450
6:00
6:00
780
4:30
790
1:00
6:00
4:30
–
Glaze
450
4:00
6:00
770
4:30
780
1:00
0:00
0:00
–
Correction (Final Kiss)
450
4:00
6:00
720
4:30
730
1:00
6:00
4:30
–
Final Margin
450
4:00
6:00
720
4:30
730
1:00
6:00
4:30
–
200/250/300
Vacuum
time
min
10:30
9:00
6:00
No long-term cooling for Degunorm logic! Correction powders and Final Margin powders should
not be fired below 760 °C!
- Vacumat 200: Program-Group 8
- Vacumat 250: allow to cool down to 720 °C with the firing chamber closed and temper for 3 min.
- Vacumat 300: Cooling stage 1: allow to cool down to 720 °C with the firing chamber closed. Following this: Cooling stage 2: 4 min at 3 °C
All firing temperatures shown here are recommendations only. Variations are possible due to
different furnace capabilities.
–
–
Tempering or long-term cooling for initial dentine firing with Degunorm/Degunorm supra and
pur tempering 3 min 720 °C or alternatively cool down in 5 min to 680 °C!
- Vacumat 500 or 2500: allow to cool down to 720 °C with the firing chamber closed and temper for 3 min.
Tempering/
cooling
Shade combination table for
Shade
A1
A2
A3
A3,5
A4
B1
basic layering
B2
B3
B4
C1
C2
C3
C4
D2
D3
D4
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Standard layering
Opaque
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Dentine
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Incisal
1
2
3
3
5
1
1
4
6
1
5
5
6
2
4
4
Dental restoration:
CMDT Jürgen Braunwarth
▲
Shade combination table
37
▲
38
Shade combination table
Shade
A1
A2
A3
A3,5
A4
B1
B2
B3
B4
C1
C2
C3
C4
D2
D3
D4
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Individual layering
Opaque
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
For characterisation of occlusal, cervical and palatinal areas
Opaque Bleach
For bleached or lightened teeth. Normally only used together with bleach dentine.
Opaque Gum
Shade combination table for
individual layering
x
Opaque orange
For Gum areas.
Margin
SM/F SM
1
2
2+3
2+4
3+4
1
1+3
3
3+5
1
1+4
2+4
4
1+4
2+4
3+4
Dentine
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
1+2
2
2+5
3+5
4+6
1
1+3
2+3
3+6
1+6
2+6
3+6
5+6
1+6
2+6
3+6
Power Chroma 1
Power Chroma 2
Power Chroma 3
Power Chroma 4
Power Chroma 5
Power Chroma 6
Power Chroma powders are highly chromatic, fluorescent intensifiers for individual shade characterisation.
All Power Chromas serve the purpose of shade support in cervical, palatinal and occlusal areas. Powders are used pure or in ratio 1:1 with other shades.
Mixing with “Stand by” makes it an ideal powder for mamelon areas. The suggested shade indication guide should be seen as a reference.
Flu Inside 1
x
x
Mix
Mix
x
x
Mix
Mix
Flu Inside 2
Opal Incisal 1
Opal Incisal 2
Stand by
x
x
Mix
x
x
Mix
x
x
x
Mix
Mix
Mix
x
x
x
x
x
Mix
Mix
Mix
x
x
x
Strongly opalescent, almost transparent multi-functional powder. Stand by can be used pure or in combination
with any other powder in the Kiss set. The Stand by powder has a key role in the Kiss concept.
OE Sunset
Opalescent effect powder for orange/reddish incisal segments also for raising the chroma level at the 2nd or 3rd dentine firing.
Mainly for A-Shades. Can be reduced in effect by mixing with Stand by.
OE Sunrise
Opalescent effect powder for yellowish incisal segments also for raising the chroma level at the 2nd or 3rd dentine firing.
Mainly for B-Shades. Can be reduced in effect by mixing with Stand by.
OE Ocean
Opalescent effect powder for deep blue incisal segments – can be reduced in effect by mixing with Stand by.
OE Sky
Opalescent effect powder for light blue incisal segments – can be reduced in effect by mixing with Stand by.
OE Fog
White Surface
Opalescent effect powder for greyish incisal segments – can be reduced in effect by mixing with Stand by.
Whitish opalescent effect powder for enhancing occlusal cusps on posteriors as well as palatinal/lingual ridges on anteriors –
can be reduced in effect by mixing with Stand by.
Final Kiss
Low fusing transparent correction powder (firing temperature 720 °C ).
x
To the point.
Bleach
Obviously a lighter and whiter powder than A1,
mostly for use with patients whose own natural
teeth have undergone “bleaching”.
D
Dentine, corresponding to its shade, for the
build up of dentine core as found in natural
teeth. Pigmented with organic colors to allow
visual control while building up. These pigments
burn out totally.
Final Kiss
Correction powders for firing after glazing.
Flu Inside
Fluorescent dentine (e.g. as a modifier for mamelons). This is a dentine with outspoken fluorescent
character. Amplifies the brightness of the veneer.
Invisible short wave light is absorbed whereas long
wave light visibly emitted.
F SM
Margin powder for any corrections after glazing.
Gum
Gum colored powder for build up of gingiva areas,
e.g. for superstructures in implantology.
SD
Modelling fluid – for mixing dentine, modifier,
incisal and transpa.
OE
Opal effect powder. For individual layering in the
upper third of the incisal area.
SD-Form
Modelling fluid – as SD, however, with increased
stackability. Requires longer drying times.
OS
Opalescent incisal powder for imitating the
natural color scheme in natural enamel.
SD-Quick
Modelling fluid – for mixing dentine, incisal and
transpa, whenever an accelerated drying time is
required. Indication: porcelain facettes, in- and
onlays, porcelain margins or corrections (contact
points – less shrinkage).
PC
Power Chroma for increasing the chroma saturation and individual characterisations of chroma.
PO
Paste Opaque, in correlation with V-shades. The
high opacity has good covering characteristics.
SM
Margin powder for making metal free margin areas.
Shoulder or chamfer preparation required.
S
Incisal. For the build up of incisal areas.
TC
Transparent powder. Enhances the transparency
of surface areas.
S BY
Opalescent multi-function powder for use either
pure or for mixing.
WS
White opalescent incisal powder for lightening
surface areas.
▲
Abbreviations
39
▲
40
Trouble shooting
Problem
Probable causes
Remedies
• Porosities, sink holes, fractures in framework
• Recommendations for sprue positioning, heating
and casting temperatures not observed.
• See points 2, 4, 5 and 6 in the instructions for use
of dental alloys
• Shades are too light and not transparent enough
• Porcelain has porosities
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• Porcelain has rough surface
• Not enough glaze on the surface
• Pre-heating temperature too low
• Holding time too short
• Increase firing temperature
• Lengthen holding time
• Too much glaze on the surface
• Ridges and contours are round
• Firing temperature too high
• Holding time too long
• Lower firing temperature
• Shorten holding time
• Pressure stress cracks: horizontal cracks in the incisal
area or at the pontics
• Long-term cooling not observed
• Cooling temperature too low
• Cooling phase too short
• Long-term cooling or tempering (3 min, 720 °C)
• Increase tempering temperature
• Lengthen cooling phase
• Tensile stress cracks: craquelé cracks on the surface
(crazing)
• Wrong alloy
• Porcelain’s CTE is too high due to wrong longterm cooling or heat rate
• Wall thickness of framework too thin
• Check the compatibility of the alloy
• Observe minimum wall thickness levels
• Bubbling
• Contamination in alloy or in porcelain by use of
false burs
• Paste opaque dried incorrectly
• Air trapped whilst layering
• Too much opaque thinner
• Paste applied too thickly
• Only use burs which are specifically designed for
use in metall ceramics
• Only use cross cut tungsten carbide burs
• Lengthen pre-drying time
Pre-heating temperature is too high
Firing temperature is too low
Vacuum pump sets in too late
Vacuum levels are too low
Reduce Pre-heating temperature
Increase firing temperature
Reduce Pre-heat/Vacuum start temperature
Check furnace/pump for leakage
▲
Notes
41
22005/0803/?
For further information or
to place your order:
www.degudent.com