CGNAT on VSM in 5.1.1 What is VSM? Virtualized Services Module(VSM) is virtualized platform in ASR9K to host multiple Service applications. This document will be focusing on CGN/CGNv6(NAT44) as an example . VSM Architecture SFP+ SFP+ Quad SFP+ PHY SFP+ Intel Cavecreek chipset XAUI PCIe 48-Port Niantic switch Crypto/DPI Assist 32GB DDR3 Ivy Bridge Niantic Crypto/DPI Assist 32GB DDR3 Ivy Bridge 32GB DDR3 Ivy Bridge Fabric ASIC 0 Typhoon NPU Fabric ASIC 1 Niantic Niantic Niantic 48 ports 10GE Niantic Crypto/DPI Assist 32GB DDR3 Typhoon NPU Ivy Bridge B A C K P L A N E Niantic Niantic Crypto/DPI Assist Application Processor Module (APM) Service Infra Module (SIM) VSM Hardware • • • • Intel x86 Ivy Bridge CPU 1 Intel CPU with 10 cores Total of 4 CPU with 40 Cores. With Intel Hyper-threading technology total of 80 cores for 4CPU; 20 cores per CPU can be achieved. • Intel Cavecreek Chipset provides Crypto/DPI assist functionality. Virtualized Software Infrastructure KVM hypervisor runs on Linux. Multiple Service Applications can be hosted. Service chaining of applications can be achieved in two ways: 1) Via static route 2) Via OnePK Interface Terminologies a) SVI Infra (identified by ‘interface ServiceInfra’) –used to send SVI and CGv6 related control/mgmt traffic between XR and Linux side b) SVI App (identified by ‘interface ServiceApp’) –used to send CGv6 data traffic to/from CGv6 applications. Service Instantiation and Configuration Installing the CGv6 ova package Step1 : install 5.1.1 IOS-XR image along with services.pie and services-infra.pie. Step 2: copy the cgn.ova file to RSP (eg: disk0:) Step 3 : Enable virtual-service RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Starscream-UI-va(config)#virtual-service enable RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Starscream-UI-va(config)# Step 4: Install CGN VM , 0/3/CPU0 is location of VSM card. RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Starscream-UI-va#virtual-service install name cgn123 package disk0:vsmcgv6_ivybridge.ova node 0/3/CPU0 CGv6 Installation status Step 5: Status of Installation RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Starscream-UI-va#sh virtual-service list Virtual Service List: Name Status Package Name Node Name ______________________________________________________________________________ cgn123 Installing vsmcgv6_ivybridge.ova 0/3/CPU0 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Starscream-UI-va#sh virtual-service list Virtual Service List: Name Status Package Name Node Name ______________________________________________________________________________ cgn123 Installed vsmcgv6_ivybridge.ova 0/3/CPU0 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Starscream-UI-va# CGv6 VM activate Step 6: Configure CGv6 VM RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Starscream-UI-va(config)#virtual-service cgn123 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Starscream-UI-va(config-virt-service)# vnic interface TenGigE0/3$ RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Starscream-UI-va(config-virt-service)# vnic interface TenGigE0/3$ RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Starscream-UI-va(config-virt-service)# vnic interface TenGigE0/3$ RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Starscream-UI-va(config-virt-service)# vnic interface TenGigE0/3$ RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Starscream-UI-va(config-virt-service)# vnic interface TenGigE0/3$ RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Starscream-UI-va(config-virt-service)# vnic interface TenGigE0/3$ RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Starscream-UI-va(config-virt-service)# vnic interface TenGigE0/3$ RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Starscream-UI-va(config-virt-service)# vnic interface TenGigE0/3$ RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Starscream-UI-va(config-virt-service)# vnic interface TenGigE0/3$ RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Starscream-UI-va(config-virt-service)# vnic interface TenGigE0/3$ RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Starscream-UI-va(config-virt-service)# vnic interface TenGigE0/3$ RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Starscream-UI-va(config-virt-service)# vnic interface TenGigE0/3$ RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Starscream-UI-va(config-virt-service)#commit RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Starscream-UI-va(config-virt-service)#activate RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Starscream-UI-va(config-virt-service)#commit Step 7: Check the status of the CGv6 VM RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Starscream-UI-va#sh virtual-service list Virtual Service List: Name Status Package Name Node Name ______________________________________________________________________________ cgn123 Activated vsmcgv6_ivybridge.ova 0/3/CPU0 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:Starscream-UI-va# VSM-NAT44 Basic Configuration Steps Install asr9k-services-p.pie Install asr9k-services-infra.pie Int ServiceInfra1 IPv4:200.1.1.1/24 Ingress LC VSM Egress LC VRF “Nat-inside” VRF “Nat-outside” CGN “cgn123/nat44” Public IPv4 Pool (Natinside to Nat-outside): 100.2.0.0/24 Int Gige 0/6/1/13 VRF: Nat-inside IPv4:31.1.1.1/24 int ServiceApp 1 VRF: Nat-inside IPv4: 14.1.1.1/24 Service-Type: cgn123/nat44 router static vrf Nat-inside address-family ipv4 unicast 0.0.0.0/0 ServiceApp1 Int Gige 0/6/1/14 [VRF: Nat-outside] IPv4:41.1.1.1/24 int ServiceApp 2 [VRF: Nat-outside] IPv4: 15.1.1.1/24 Service-Type: cgn123/nat44 router static [vrf Nat-outside] address-family ipv4 unicast 100.2.0.0/24 ServiceApp2 Getting started for CGv6/CGNAT • Sample Ingress/Egress LC configuration: vrf Nat-inside address-family ipv4 unicast interface GigabitEthernet0/6/1/13.100 vrf Nat-inside ipv4 address 31.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 load-interval 30 encapsulation dot1q 100 vrf Nat-outside address-family ipv4 unicast interface GigabitEthernet0/6/1/14.100 vrf Nat-outside ipv4 address 41.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 load-interval 30 encapsulation dot1q 100 Service CGN and service-type ******** CGN instance ******* service cgn cgn123 service-location preferred-active 0/3/CPU0 *****CGNAT service-type ****** service-type nat44 nat123 portlimit 65535 inside-vrf Nat-inside map outside-vrf Nat-outside address-pool 100.2.0.0/24 ! protocol udp session initial timeout 65535 session active timeout 65535 ! protocol tcp session initial timeout 65535 session active timeout 65535 ! Service interfaces interface ServiceInfra1 ipv4 address 75.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 service-location 0/3/CPU0 ServiceApp interfaces per vrf along with service cgn and service-type. interface ServiceApp1 vrf Nat-inside ipv4 address 14.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 service cgn cgn123 service-type nat44 interface ServiceApp2 vrf Nat-outside ipv4 address 15.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 service cgn cgn123 service-type nat44 Static routes Static route for Inside-to-outside; Redirect all traffic to Inside ServiceApp interface: vrf Nat-inside address-family ipv4 unicast 0.0.0.0/0 ServiceApp1 Static route for Outside-to-inside traffic; IP address should match Public pool configured under service cgn: vrf Nat-outside address-family ipv4 unicast 100.2.0.0/24 ServiceApp2 VSM-NAT44 sh cgn nat44 nat123 insidetranslation protocol udp inside-vrf Nat-inside inside-address 31.1.1.2 port start 1 end 65535 Inside to outside translation Int ServiceInfra1 IPv4:200.1.1.1/24 Ingress LC VRF “Nat-inside” VSM Fib lookup happens and traffic passes to the outside-vrf on the Egress LC VRF “Nat-outside” Egress LC CGN “cgn123/nat44” Src:31.1.1.2:1000 Dest: 41.1.1.2:1000 Public IPv4 Pool (Nat-inside to Nat-outside): 100.2.0.0/24 Nat entry created: 31.1.1.2:1000 | 100.2.0.52:1000 int ServiceApp 1 VRF: Nat-inside IPv4: 14.1.1.1/24 Service-Type: cgn123/nat44 Int Gige 0/6/1/14 [VRF: Nat-outside] IPv4:41.1.1.1/24 Src:100.2.0.52:1000 Dest:41.1.1.2:1000 Inside-to-Outside Packet flow 1) 2) 3) 4) Inside vrf is connected to a traffic Generator Packet enters from private Inside VRF to the ingress Linecard. Static route from inside vrf redirects all traffic to ServiceApp1 on VSM. CGNAT application does the NAT processing for the packet and assigns a public IP address from the public pool creating a NAT entry. 5) After the Nat translation forwarding lookup will be done for destination address in the outside vrf and packet is sent to the Egress LC interface. 6) Egress line card send the packet to the Public side connected to another traffic generator. VSM-NAT44 sh cgn nat44 nat123 outside-translation protocol udp outside-vrf Nat-outside outside-address 100.2.0.52 port start 1 end 65535 Outside to Inside translation Ingress LC VSM Egress LC VRF “Nat-inside” VRF “Nat-outside” CGN “cgn123/nat44” Public IPv4 Pool (Natinside to Nat-outside): 100.2.0.0/24 Int Gige 0/6/1/13 VRF: Nat-inside IPv4:31.1.1.1/24 Fib lookup happens and traffic passes to the inside-vrf on the Egress LC Int Gige 0/6/1/14 [VRF: Nat-outside] IPv4:41.1.1.1/24 int ServiceApp 2 [VRF: Nat-outside] IPv4: 15.1.1.1/24 Service-Type: cgn123/nat44 Src: 41.1.1.2:1000 Dest:100.2.0.52:1000 Outside to Inside Packet flow (reverse-nat) 1) Packet enters from Outside vrf - Public side 2) Based on Static route defined packet should be forwarded to the VSM card via the ServiceApp2 in the outside-vrf. 3) CGNAT application does the Nat processing and looks for corresponding NAT entry if present. If not it drops the packet. If the entry is present then it replaces destination ip and port with the corresponding Private IP address. 4) After the Reverse Nat translation forwarding lookup will be done for the destination IP address in the inside vrf and packet is sent to the Egress LC interface 5) Egress line card send the packet out to the Private side/ inside vrf. Caveats in 5.1.1 VSM on Cluster is not supported Commit replace and rollback: i) Commit replace does not have this restriction but its safer to deactivate Virtual- services in all cases. ii) Rollback:Virtual-services need to be deactivated before doing config rollback. IP address configuration is not supported on the Tengig interfaces of the VSM LC. 4 Front Panel SFP+ ports are not enabled and cannot be used. CGNAT Show commands Inside-to-outside translation: sh cgn nat44 nat123 inside-translation protocol udp inside-vrf Nat-inside-101 insideaddress 32.1.1.2 port start 1 end 65535 RP/0/RP1/CPU0:Starscream-UI-va#sh cgn nat44 nat123 inside-translation protocol$ Inside-translation details --------------------------NAT44 instance : nat123 Inside-VRF : Nat-inside-101 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Outside Protocol Inside Outside Translation Inside Outside Address Source Source Type to to Port Port Outside Inside Packets Packets -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------101.2.0.58 udp 1000 34656 dynamic 1805831 1294025 RP/0/RP1/CPU0:Starscream-UI-va# Outside-to-Inside Translation: RP/0/RP0/CPU0:va#SH cgn nat44 nat123 outside-translation protocol udp outside-address 101.2.0.58 port start 1 end 65535 Outside-translation details --------------------------NAT44 instance : nat123 Outside-VRF : default -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Inside Protocol Outside Inside Translation Inside Outside Address Destination Destination Type to to Port Port Outside Inside Packets Packets -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32.1.1.2 udp 34656 1000 dynamic 107491158 101560603 RP/0/RP0/CPU0:va# Cef commands RP/0/RP0/CPU0:va#sh cef vrf Nat-inside 31.1.1.2 location 0/3/CPU0 31.1.1.0/24, version 19, attached, connected, internal 0xc0000c1 0x0 (ptr 0x7c12a064) [1], 0x0 (0x7c071008), 0x0 (0x0) Updated Jan 22 15:17:43.521 remote adjacency to GigabitEthernet0/6/1/13.100 Prefix Len 24, traffic index 0, precedence n/a, priority 0 via GigabitEthernet0/6/1/13.100, 2 dependencies, weight 0, class 0 [flags 0x8] path-idx 0 NHID 0x0 [0x7e1624d8 0x0] remote adjacency RP/0/RP0/CPU0:va# RP/0/RP0/CPU0:va#sh cef vrf Nat-outside 101.2.0.58 location 0/3/CPU0 0.0.0.0/0, version 0, proxy default, default route handler, drop adjacency, internal 0x4002021 0x0 (ptr 0x7c1241e4) [1], 0x0 (0x7c066290), 0x0 (0x0) Updated Jan 22 15:17:24.341 Prefix Len 0, traffic index 0, precedence n/a, priority 0 via point2point, 144 dependencies, weight 0, class 0 [flags 0x0] path-idx 0 NHID 0x0 [0x7bacf23c 0x0] next hop point2point drop adjacency RP/0/RP0/CPU0:va# CGNAT Statistics summary RP/0/RP0/CPU0:va#sh cgn nat44 nat123 statistics Statistics summary of NAT44 instance: 'nat123' Number of active translations: 14 Number of sessions: 100 Translations create rate: 0 Translations delete rate: 0 Inside to outside forward rate: 67875 Outside to inside forward rate: 8539 Inside to outside drops port limit exceeded: 0 Inside to outside drops system limit reached: 0 Inside to outside drops resource depletion: 0 No translation entry drops: 13 PPTP active tunnels: 0 PPTP active channels: 0 PPTP ctrl message drops: 0 Number of subscribers: 14 Drops due to session db limit exceeded: 0 Drops due to source ip not configured: 0 Pool address totally free: 498 Pool address used: 14 Pool address usage: ------------------------------------------------External Address Ports Used ------------------------------------------------200.2.0.48 1 200.2.0.49 1 200.2.0.50 1 200.2.0.51 1 200.2.0.53 1 200.2.0.56 1
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