Innovative development in Kazakhstan Birzhan Kaneshev KAZMEMST www.memst.kz Innovation policy in Kazakhstan The law "On state support of industrial innovation“ and Conception of innovative development of Kazakhstan till 2020: - Support for the effective implementation of the innovation and development of high-tech industries; - Assisting the subjects of industrial innovation in technology commercialization. PRESENT (2010 – 2014 ) PAST (2009 ) share of innovation active enterprises 4% share of innovative products in GDP of 0.51% Kazakhstan in WEF GCI ranking took place 72 share of innovation active enterprises 10% (2013 - 8%) share of innovative products in the GDP of 1% (2013 - 1.65%) Kazakhstan in WEF GCI ranking took place 48 (2013 - 50) FUTURE (2015 – 2019 ) share of innovation active enterprises 20% share of innovative products in the GDP of 2.5% Kazakhstan in WEF GCI ranking took place 40 Advancing Innovation in the framework of the State program of industrial-innovative development 1 International statistics of the Global Competitiveness Index of the World Economic Forum Subfactors in the technological readiness and innovation 50th place of 148 сountries 2011-12 2014-15 +/- General index 72 50 +22 Technological readiness 87 61 +26 Innovation potential 116 85 +31 The ability of companies to implement modern technology 113 90 +23 Quality of SRI 121 99 +22 Expenditure of R & D companies 107 68 +39 Cooperation of universities and business in R & D sphere 119 88 +31 Availability of scientists and engineers 106 83 +23 Kazakhstan approached a group of countries, driven by innovation Economy, driven by factors (group 1) 37 countries: Kyrgyzstan India Ghana Bangladesh Yemen Mali Tajikistan et al. Transition level (group 1-2) 16 countries: Algeria Azerbaijan Bolivia Honduras Moldova Philippines et al. Economy, driven by efficiency (group 2) 30 countries : Armenia Egypt Ukraine China Paraguay Romania Indonesia et al. Transition level (group 2-3) 24 countries : Argentina Brazil Hungary Kazakhstan Latvia Malaysia Russia et al. Economy, driven by innovation (group 3) 37 countries : Australia Austria Finland Japan South Korea USA Norway et al. 2 Statistics of innovation activity indicators Share of active innovative enterprises,% 7.1 4.8 In 2013, Kazakhstan has reached a historic high for the first time in the growth of innovation indicators 2.1 8,0 2093 5.2 4.8 4.0 3.4 7.6 The volume of innovative products, mln. USD 3200 4.0 1303 2.3 360 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 665 842 616 786 456 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Growth 4 fold Growth 2 fold Expenditure on technological innovation of enterprises, mln. USD. Gross domestic expenditure on R & D, mln. USD The positive trend is due to the successful results of the program of the State Forced IndustrialInnovative Development until 2014 410 861 340 2390 283 239 192 118 64 1800 215 185 1300 137 148 1076 80 104 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Growth of 58.6% 180 309 395 461 626 337 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Growth 2 fold 3 The effectiveness of innovation The main operators – Holding «Baiterek» and JSC «National Agency for Technological Development» Total identified about 3000 developments or projects, 577 of them provided practical assistance in implementation: 268 initiative of Kazakhstan scientists 135 small initiative companies 174 enterprises 4 Development of International Network of partners Kazakh-French Center for Technology transfer Kazakh-Korean Center for Technology cooperation Kazakh-American Center for Technology cooperation Kazakh-Norway Center for Technology cooperation Kazakh-Chinese Center for Technology cooperation Total projects through the International Center for Technological Cooperation implemented 20 common projects (biotechnology, ICT, energy efficiency) and 18 projects are in development stage. Within the framework of participation the JSC «NATD» in the framework of the agreements European Union implemented 3 projects totaling 32 million tenge: - PICTURE, project for supporting a policy dialogue between European Union and the countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia; - EECA2HORIZON, project «Involvement of the European Union cooperation with the countries Eastern Europe and Central Europe and policy in the field of ICT»; - INCONET-CA, project to support interregional dialogue in the scientific-technical and innovation policy field between European Union and countries of the Central Asia. 5 The economic growth: - Trade facilitation; - Convergence of economies; - E-business; - The spread of new technologies; - Appropriate commercial practices Social protection: - The protection of consumers; - Health; - Fair competition; - Labor protection; - Security Standardization - the element of ensure the transfer of innovation Ecological integrity: - Environmental management; - The quality of the products (water, soil, air); - The organization of waste collection and disposal; - The emission of greenhouse gases and measurement of climate; - Marking. ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ Resource conservation: Creation of new industries; Marking of buildings and structures; Informing and raising awareness; Creating impetus for innovation and investment in 6 existing buildings DEVELOPMENT OF STANDARDS AT THE PRIORITY ECONOMIC SECTORS 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2012 2013 2014 7 Transition on advanced standardization Increasing the amount of under development standards From 500 to 1000 standards. Development of standards is effected by the technical committees on standardization (TC) participating in work of the international and regional TC Adoption of standards by consensus involving all stakeholders The harmonization of national standards with international standards requirements (72.5%) 8 Thank you for attention!
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