1. No category

cf
;dfwfg /fli6«o b}lgs
@)&! df3 !^ ut] z'qmaf/
#
ly{s
k[i7
‘k|fª\ufl/s v]tL ubf{ cfDbfgL 36\g] 8/’
;dfwfg ;Djfbbftf
kf]v/f, !% df3 .
…v]tLkfltdf /f;folgs dn k|of]un]
tTsfnnfO{ kmfObf t xf]nf . t/, bL3{sfnLg
c;/ emg} a9\b} hfG5,Ú nlntk'/sf] plrt
h}ljs dn pBf]usf ;~rfns s[i0frGb|
dxh{g eGb} lyP, …To;}n] eljZonfO{ x]/]/
ePklg /f;folgs dnsf] k|of]u sd ug{'k5{ .Ú
kl5Nnf] ;do t/sf/Ldf cTolws
dfqfdf /f;folgs dnsf] k|of]u eO/x]sf] /
To;n] dfgj :jf:Yodf ;d]t k|lts"n c;/
kf/]sf] af/] va/ km}lnPkl5 o;tkm{ pkef]Qmf
;r]t aGg yfn]sf] pgn] atfP . …pkef]Qmf t
;r]t aGb} uPsf 5g\, t/, s[ifsn] v]tLkfltdf
/f;folgs dnsf] k|of]u ug{ 5f8]sf 5}gg\,Ú
kf]v/fdf laxLaf/b]lv ;'? ePsf] cf7f}+
k|fªufl/s s[lif d]nfdf ;xefuL pgn] eg],
…To;}n] hgr]tgf g} hufpg] u/L ;/sf/n]
cleofg rnfpg'k5{ .Ú
s[ifsx?sf cg';f/ nfdf] ;do;Dd
/f;folgs dnsf] k|of]un] v]taf/Lsf] df6f]
g} lalu|;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] h}ljs dn k|of]u
ubf{ tTsfnsf nflu pTkfbg sd lbg] qf;
s[ifsdf 5g\ . …nfdf] ;do;Dd /f;folgs
dnsf] k|of]u u/]sf s[ifs Ps}k6s h}ljs
dn k|of]u ug{ g;Sg'df cfDbfgL 36\g] qf;
xf],Ú pgn] eg], …s[ifsn] t/sf/L v]tLdf 7"nf]
nufgL u/]sf]n] klg cfDbfgL 36\g] xf] ls
eGg] lrlGtt 5g\ . To;}n] klg pgLx? h}ljs
dn k|of]u ug{ lxlRsrfpF5g\ . cfDbfgL 36\of]
eg] s[ifsdf g}/fZotf pTkGgt x'g ;S5 .Ú
k|fª\ufl/s s[lif pBdL ;+3 kf]v/fsf
cWoIf ;ld/ u'?ª klg cuf{lgs v]tL ug{]tkm{
;r]tgf h?/L 7fG5g\ . o;sf nflu s[ifs
dfq tft]/ geO{ ;/sf/n] g} ljz]if gLlt
Nofpg'kg{] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . …/f;folgs dn
gxfn] ls;fgnfO{ df/ k5{, ToxL 8/n] ls;fg
h}ljs v]tLtkm{ kmls{g g;s]sf x'g\,Ú pgn]
eg], …h}ljs dnn] klg /f;folgsn] h:t}
pTkfbg lbG5 eGg] hgr]tgf ghufP;Dd
o:tf] cGof]ntf /lx/xG5 .Ú ;fgf] cfsf/df
h}ljs dn pTkfbg pTkfbg ub{} v]ltkftL ug{
rfxg] ls;fg klg nufgL gp7\g] qf;n] klg
/f;folgs 5f8\g g;s]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .
ljut ^ jif{b]lv x]Dhfdf k|fª\ufl/s
v]tL ub{} cfO/x]sL s[ifs dLgf u'?ª :yfgLo
txdf pTkflbt h}ljs dnsf] u'0f:t/ yfxf
gkfpFbf klg cGof]n /x]sf] atfP . …d}n]
pTkfbg u/]sf] h}ljs dnsf] u'0f:t/ slQsf]
ko{6sLo dfu{
lgdf{0f ul/g]
;dfwfg ;Djfbbftf
kf]v/f, !% df3 .
sf:sLsf] rfkfsf]6df ePsf]
e]nfn] pQm If]qdf ko{6sLo k}bn
dfu{ lgdf{0f ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
k}bn dfu{ lgdf{0f u/] pQm If]qsf]
ko{6g k|j4{g x'g] :yfgLosf]
egfO{ 5 .
;/fªsf]6–sf:sLsf]6–l9s'/
kf]v/L–k~rf;]–:t"kf–8\ofd;fO8
hf]8\g] ko{6sLo k}bn dfu{ lgdf{0f
ug{] k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] :yfgLon]
atfP .
a'waf/ ;DkGg Onfsf:t/Lo
e]nfn] ;/fª\sf]6, l9s'/kf]v/L,
sf:sLsf]6, rfkfsf]6 uflj;x?n]
Onfsfdf k7fPsf] k|:tfjnfO{
;j{;Ddltn] pRr k|fyldstffsf
;fy klxnf] gDa/df kfl/t u/]sf]
;ldltsf cWoIf lji0f'xl/ zdf{n]
hfgsf/L lbP .
pQm dfu{ lgdf{0f kl5 xhf/f}+
JolQmx?n] /f]huf/ k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]
;Defjgf /x]sf] pgn] atfP .
k|ofKt ko{6s leq\ofpg ;s] pQm
If]qdf xf]d:6] ljsf; ug{ ;Sg]
pgsf] egfO{ 5 . …w]/} ko{6s
leq\ofO{ ko{6sLo If]qsf] ?kdf
o;nfO{ ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5Ú png]
eg], …o;n] ufpFsf afl;Gbfsf]
cfo:t/ a9fpF5 .Ú
5 eGg] dnfO{ g} yfxf 5}g . To;sf] dfkg ug{]
k|ljlw klg 5}g,Ú pgn] elgg\, …Tolx eP/ klg
s[ifs h}ljs dnnfO{ kTofO{xfNg] cj:yfdf
5}gg\ .Ú
laxLaf/b]lv ;'? ePsf] /fli6«o:t/sf]
of] d]nfdf ;xefuL ls;fgn] /f;folgssf]
;§f h}ljs dnsf] k|of] ug{]tkm{ ;/sf/n]
s[ifs / pkef]QmfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg'kg{]
atfpF5g\ . d]nfdf ;xefuL x'g cfPsf
pgLx?n] /f;folgs dnsf] k|of]u sd ug{
;/sf/n] ljz]if ;r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ug{'kg{]
atfP . s[lifsf] dxTj al9 ePklg rfF;f]
glbPsf] pgLx?sf] egfO{ 5 .
…s[lif If]qnfO{ ;a}n] x]nf u/]sfn]
clxn]sf] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] . ls;fgnfO{
st}af6 klg k|f]T;fxg lbOg\Ú sf:sL e/
tkf]v/Lsf s[ifs lzj/fh e08f/L eG5g\,
…s[lif k]zf eGgf;fy ls;fgnfO{ sdhf]/
cfSg] rng 5 .Ú ;/sf/n] s[lif pTkfbgdf
ljz]if Wofg lbg] xf] eg] ljiffbL k|of]usf]
;d:of sd x'G5 .
d]nfdf af]Nb} If]qLo s[lif lgb{]zs
n]vgfy cfrfo{n] /f;folgs dnsf] k|of]un]
pTkfbg a9fPklg eflj ;GttL :j:y gx'g]
atfP . pgn] jftfj/0f laufg{df klg o;sf]
e"ldsf /x]sf] atfP . …hyfefljs /f;folgs
dnsf] k|of]un] tTsfnnfO{ kmfO{bf lbnfPklg
c;/ bL3{sflng k5{,Ú pgn] eg], …To;}n] a]n}
kbofqf k|j4{g ug{
ldn]lgod 6«]s dxf]T;j
;dfwfg ;Djfbbftf
kf]v/f, !% df3 .
ko{6g tyf :yfgLo pTkfbgsf]
k|j4{g ug]{ nIo;lxt cfof]lht
ldn]lgod 6«]s dxf]T;j laxLaf/
z'? ePsf] 5 . ldn]lgod 6«]s
Joj:yfkg ;ldltåf/f cfof]lht
dxf]T;j df3 @$ ut];Dd hf/L
/xg]5 . z'SNffu08sL gu/
kflnsf–!# l:yt u0fklt tgx'Fdf
cfof]lht dxf]T;jsf] g]kfnL
sfFu|];sf pk;efklt tyf ;ef;b /
fdrGb| kf}8]nn] pb\3f6g u/] .
pb\3f6gsf cj;/df af]Nb}
kf}8]nn] dxf]T;jn] To; If]qsf]
ko{6g k|j4{gdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]
ljZjf; JoQm u/] . …tgx'F, sf:sL
/ :ofª\hf tLg lhNnf hf]8\g]
ldn]lgod 6«]s If]qsf] ko{6sLo
k|rf/sf nflu dxf]T;j ;kmn
x'g] d]/f] ljZjf; 5,Ú kf}8]nn]
eg] . g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf k"j{
;b:o 6Lsf/fd ;fksf]6fn] ko{6g
If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n]
ljz]if of]hgf Nofpg'kg]{ atfP .
g]kfn
6«]lsª
Ph]lG;h\
Pzf]l;P;g ckm g]kfn -6fg_
klZrdf~rn ;+3sf cWoIf /fdrGb|
zdf{n] :yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ k|f]T;fxg
ug{ dxf]T;j ;kmn x'g] atfP . …
dxf]T;jdfkm{t ufpFsf] pTkfbgnfO{
ahf/Ls/0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{,Ú pgn]
eg], …ldn]lgos 6«]s If]qsf] ko{6g
k|j4gsf nflu ljz]if of]hgf
5Fb} ;r]t x'g'k5{ .Ú cfrfo{n] klZrdf~rn
If]qsf ljleGg lhNnfdf sl/a @ ;o s[ifs
;d"x ;+ul7t eP/ k|fªufl/s v]tL ul//x]sf]
hfgsf/L lbP .
k|fª\ufl/s v]tLtkm{ ls;fgx? ;+ul7t x'g]
qmd hf/L /x]sf] pgn] atfP . To:t} ;'Gtnf,
skmLnufotsf pTkfbgdf klg 7"nf] If]qkmn
hUuf k|of]u eO/x]sf] pgn] atfP . cfrfo{sf
cg';f/ s[ifssf] kx'Fr gk'Ubf klZrdf~rn
If]qsf] v]tLof]Uo hldgsf] sl/a % xhf/
x]S6/ If]qkmn cem}klg /f;folgs dnaf6
hf]luPsf] pgn] atfP .
rf/lbg;Dd rNg] d]nfsf] s[lif dGqL xl/
k|;fb k/fh'nLn] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . d]nf
pb\3f6g ub{} k/fh'nLn] ;/sf/n] s[lif If]qnfO{
ljz]if k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] atfP . d]nfdf
s[lif uLt ;DaGwL k|ltof]lutf, k|fª\ufl/s
s[lif ;DaGwL k|fljlws ;"rgf Pj+ k|:t'tLs/0f,
k|fª\ufl/s s[lif ;DaGwdf lj1x?af6 sfo{kq
k|:t'lt, h]6LP / a'9Lcfdfsf] k|x;gnufotsf]
sfo{qmd /x]sf 5g\ . d]nfdf lgMz'Ns k|j]z
ug{ kfOg] ePsfn]] bz{ssf] ;+Vof a9L x'g]
cfof]hsn] ck]Iff 5 . d]nf z'? ePsf]
lbg laxLaf/ If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgfnosf]
k|fª\u0faf6 gf}dtL afhf;lxt ljleGg s[lif
emfFsL lgsflnPsf] lyof] .
;u/dfyfåf/f d[To' ladf e'QmfgL
agfpg cfjZos 5 .Ú
6fgsf klZrdf~rn ;+3sf]
;dGjodf cfof]lht dxf]T;jdf
sl/a Ps nfv cfGtl/s tyf
afXo ko{6s leq\ofpg] cfof]hssf]
nIo 5 . dxf]T;jdf 3f]8r9L, Dof/
fyg, xf]lnsf]K6/åf/f b[Zofjnf]sg,
:yfgLo v]n k|ltof]lutfnufotsf
sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5 . …dxf]T;jdf
/fli6«o snfsf/x?åf/f ;f+:s[lts
k|:t'lt tyf /dfOnf] d]nf cfof]hgf
u/]sf 5f}+,Ú 6fgsf cWoIf /fdrGb|
zdf{n] eg] . dxf]T;jdf :yfgLo
pTkfbg tyf kl/sf/sf b'O{ ;o
Joj;flos :6n /flvPsf 5g\ .
dxf]T;jdf ko{6sLo Kofs]h /
xf]d:6]sf af/]df;d]t hfgsf/L lbOg]
:yfgLo ;xof]u ;ldltsf ;+of]hs
dfwj e§/fO{n] hfgsf/ lbP . tgx'F
tyf :ofª\hf x'Fb} kf]v/f hf]8\g]
ldn]lgod kbdfu{ ;ls{6 If]qdf
ePsf ko{6sLo :yn, xf]d:6],
;fF:s[lts ;Dkbf tyf ko{6sLo
Kofs]haf/] dxf]T;jdf hfgsf/L
lbOg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .
…;+:s[ltsf] ;Da4{g ko{6gsf]
k|j4{gÚ gf/fsf ;fy cfof]lht
dxf]T;jdf afn pBfg tyf /dfOnf]
d]nf, 6«]scGtu{tsf uflj;x?df
/x]sf ko{6sLo ;Dkbfx?sf]
hfgsf/L tyf k|bz{gL klg ul/Psf]
5 . dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ug{sf nflu
$@ nfv % xhf/ ?k}ofF vr{ nfUg]
cfof]hssf] cg'dfg 5 .
sf:sL kf]v/f x:tsnf ;+3 k'/:s[t
;dfwfg ;Djfbbftf
kf]v/f, !% df3 .
g]kfn x:tsnf dxf;+3sf]
xfn} ;DkGg #$cf}+ jflif{s
;fwf/0f;efaf6 sf:sL kf]v/f
x:tsnf ;+3 pTs[i6 ;+3af6
;Ddflgt ePsf] 5 .
ljleGg !$ lhNnfdWo] sf:sL
pTs[i6 x'g ;kmn ePsf] xf] . sf:sL
kf]v/f x:tsnf ;+3sL cWoIf
lx/f e§/fO{n] krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF /
tfdkq ;lxt ;Ddfg u|x0f u/] .
k|d'v cltly g]kfn ;/sf/sf d'Vo
;lrj lnnfdl0f kf}8]nn] g]kfnL
snf / ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ / /f]huf/L
l;h{gfsf ;fy} ul/jL lgjf/0fdf
x:tsnf Joj;fosf] dxTjk"0f{
e"ldsf /xFb} cfPsf] atfP . g]kfn
r]Da/ ckm sdz{sf cWoIf /
fh]zsfhL >]i7n] g]kfndf pTkfbg
ePsf j:t' tyf ;]jf lgof{t ubf{
emGem6 Joxf]b}{ cfPsf] atfP .
kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no
Go"/f]8, kf]v/f, sf:sL
:yfgLo ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfsf] nflu cfzo kq k'gM dfu ul/Psf] ;"rgf
;dfwfg ;Djfbbftf
kf]v/f, !% df3 .
ut c;f]h clGtd ;ftf
cGgk"0f{ If]qdf cfPsf] ef/L
lxdkftdf k/]/ Hofg u'dfPsf Ps
dhb'/sf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;u/dfyf
OG;'/]G; sDkgLn] d[To' ladfafkt %
nfv ?k}ofF e'Qmflg lbPsf] 5 .
kf]v/fsf] kmf]/ a|bz{ 6]«lsª
sDkgLaf6 ljb]zL ko{6s lnP/
uPsf /fd]5fksf zDe' ;'g'jf/sf]
lxdkftdf k/]/ Hofg uPsf] lyof] .
6]«lsª Ph]G;Lh Pzf]l;P;g ckm
g]kfn -6fg_ klZrdf~rn ;+3n]
;u/dfyf OG;'/]G;df d[tssf] ladf
/sd bfjL ub{} lgj]bg lbPsf] lyof] .
;'g'jf/sf] ;u/dfyfdf OG;'/]G; ul/
Psf] lyof] .
To;afkt d[tsn] kfPsf] %
nfv ?k}ofF laxLaf/ d[tssL klTg
;ldtf /fO{nfO{ 6fg cWoIf /fdrGb|
zdf{ ;u/dfyfsf kf]v/f k|d'v
slj/fh kf}8]nn] /sd x:tfGt/0f
u/] . ;xof]u /sd x:tfGt/0f ub{}
kf}8]nn] dhb'/sf] xslxtsf nflu
cfkm'x?n] ;w} ;3fpg] atfP . yf]/}
ePklg /sdn] kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt lbg]
pgn] atfP .
d[ts kltsf] /sd a'em\b} klTg
;ldtfn] ef}lts ?kdf >Ldfgsf]
zl// gePklg pgsf] gfddf cfPsf]
;xof]un] cfkm"nfO{ s]xL ePklg /
fxt ldn]sf] atfOg\ . 6fg cWoIf
zdf{n] dhb'/nfO{ kbofqfdf k7fpFbf
ladf clgjfo{ ug{'kg{] atfP . dhb'/
sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu klg ladf
clgjfo{ ePsf] pgn] atfP . s]xL
Joj;foLn] dhb'/sf] ladf gul/
kbofqfdf k7fpFbf To;af6 cfOkg{]
hf]lvd a9L x'g] pgn] atfP .
bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&!÷!)÷!^
g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf;
sfo{qmdåf/f ldlt @)&!÷)%÷)# ut] k|yd k6s :yfgLo ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfsf] nflu cfzo kq dfu
ul/Psf]df cfzo kqsf] k|f/lDes d'Nof+sg ubf{ cfjZos ;+Vofdf of]Uo ;+:yfx?sf] ;+Vof gk'u x'g
uPsf]n] ;fljsdf cfzo kq k]z u/L of]Uo ePsf ;+:yfx?sf] cfzo kq oyfjt sfod g} /flv cGosf]
xsdf cfjZos sfuhft k]z ug{ tyf gofF cfzo kqbftfx?nfO{ b]xfosf] zt{ aGb]hdf /xL of] ;"rgf
k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leq kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{nodf cfzo kq k]z ug'{ x'g of]
;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .
!= :yfgLo ;]jf k|bfosdf 5gf}6 x'gsf nflu sf:sL lhNnf l:yt ;/sf/L lgsfodf btf{ ePsf], Go'gtd
# jif{sf] :yfgLo zf;g, ;fdflhs kl/rfng, ;fd'bflos ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{sf] cg'ej ePsf], d'No
clea[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf], lgodfg';f/ jflif{s gjLs/0f ePsf], cf=j=@)^(÷)&) ;Ddsf] n]vf
kl/If0f ;DkGg u/]sf], cf=j=@)^(÷)&)sf] s/ r'Qmf u/]sf], ut # -ltg_ cfly{s jif{df jflif{s
;/b/ % -kfFr_ nfvsf] sf/f]af/ ePsf], sfnf] ;"lrdf gk/]sf], cfˆg} sfof{no ejg ePsf] jf
axfndf lnO{ sfof{no ;~rfng u/]sf], sfof{nodf cfjZos dfqfdf kmlg{r/, sDKo'6/, 6]lnkmf]g,
Od]n, OG6/g]6 ;lxt kof{Kt ;+Vofdf hgzlQm ePsf] nufotsf of]Uotf tyf dfkb08x? k'/f ePsf]
x'g' kg]{ 5 .
@= :yfgLo ;]jf k|bfosx?n] a'Fbf g+=! df pNn]v ePsf of]Uotfx? jfx]s sfo{ If]qut zt{ ToR df pNn]v
ul/Psf cGo dfkb08 ;d]t k'/f u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ 5 . cfjZos sfuhft k]z gePsf k|:tfjx? ;+lIfKt
;"lrdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g .
#= of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq k|:tfjbftfn] cfˆgf] k|:tfj kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf
sfof{nodf sfof{no ;do leq} k]z ul/ ;Sg' kg]{5 .
$= ;+lIfKt ;"lrdf k/]sf ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfx?nfO{ dfq lj:t[t k|fljlws tyf cfly{s k|:tfj (RFP)
hf/L ul/g] 5 . Od]naf6 k|fKt x'g cfPsf cfzo kqnfO{ dfGotf lbO{g] 5}g . 5gf}6 ;DaGwL
lj:t[t hfgsf/L ToR df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k|:tfj k]z ug]{ 9fFrf ToR / ;fdflhs kl/rfng
sfo{ljlw @)&!, ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno jf LGCDP sf] j]j ;fO6af6 k|fKt
ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
%= ;a} cfj]bsx?nfO{ 5gf}6sf] glthf ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{g] 5 . 5gf}6 k|lqmof s'g}
sf/0f b]vfO{ jf gb]vfO{ s'g} klg ;do /2 ug{ ;lsg] 5 . of] ;"rgfdf pNn]v ePsf s'/fx? o;}
adf]lhd x'g] 5g\ . cGosf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g] 5 .
cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg' x'g jf dGqfnosf] j]j
;fO6 www.mofald.gov.np jf www.lgcdp.gov.np x]g'{ x'g cg'/f]w 5 .
kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no, kf]v/f–*, Go"/f]8
;dfwfg /fli6«o b} lgs %
@)&! df3 !^ ut] z'qmaf/
afnaflnsfsf] ;+;f/
zlxb lbj;
dgfpgsf]
cy{
xf]nf / <
cf]d lgbf]{if, n]vgfy
zlxb/ lbj; dgfpg] ls gdgfpg] <
zlxbx?nfO{ ;Femg] ls g;Demg] <
zlxbx?n] b]vfPsf] af6f]df g]tfx? lx8\g 5f8]
vfnL cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf] nflu /fhlglt logn] ug{ nfu] .
b]zdf k|hftGq cfof], ltg} zlxbx?n] /ut aufP/
b]zdf u0ftGq cfof], ltg} zlxbx?n] /ut aufP/ .
t/ g]tfx? eg] sf]nfxn dRrfpg nfu]
e|i6rf/df r'n'{Dd x'g] .
zflGtsf] km'n km'nfpgsf] ;§f
lasf;sf] d'n km'6fpg'sf] ;§f .
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zlxbsf >Ldltx? PSn} 5g .
t/ g]tf ldqx? a]va/ 5g\
s]an efif0fdf l;ldt 5g .
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lt/]/ g} 5f]8\5' ltd|f] b'wsf] ef/f ..
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hLjgdf cfpg] ;d:of;Fu le8\g l;sfpF5]p ..
cfdf ltdL slt 5f} lg dxfg
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dnfO{ cd[t lknfO{ cfk' laif vfof}F ..
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lbGg cfdf ltd|f] dfofnfO{ slt klg v:g ..
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@_ sl6Ë @)&! df3 @@ ut] laxLaf/ laxfg !) ah];Dd k7fO;Sg’ kg]{5 .
#_ PseGbf a9L k|ltof]uLn] ;xL pQ/ k7fPdf uf]nf k|yfåf/f PshgfnfO{
ljhoL agfOg]5 . sIff !) eGbf dflysfnfO{ ;dfj]z u/fOg] 5}g .
$_ ljhoL k|ltof]uLnfO{ 7”nf] Kofs]6 rf]sf]kg;lxt cfsif{s k’/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 .
%_ ljhoL k|ltof]uLsf] gfd o;} :tDesf] csf]{ cª\sdf k|sfzg ul/g]5 .
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#_ ljZjsf] ;jeGbf k'/fgf] v]n s'g xf] <
$_ ;j}eGbf a9L ;do;Dd afFRg] k+IfL s'g xf] <
%_ dfgjn] ;j{k|yd s] sf] v]tL u/]sf lyP <
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xflb{s awfO{ . k'/:sf/ :s"nd} k7fOlbg] 5f}+ .
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ld7f] ;DaGw sfod x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ .
;Dk"0f{ n]vsx¿n] cfkm\gf ;[hgf k7fpFbf ;s];Dd 6fOk u/]/ Od]n ug'{ xf]nf .
cGoyf ;kmf kfgfsf] Psfk6\l6 dfq n]vL k7fpg cfu|x ub{5f}+ . km'naf/Ldf
kmf]6f]nfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbOg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt l;h{gf;Fu ;'xfpFbf] kmf]6f] ;fy} cfkm\gf]
klg kmf]6f] k7fpg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+F .
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hl8a'6L M cf]vtL nfUg] emf/kft, cf]vtL x'g] ag:ktLsf h/f af]6 OTofbL .
hf]nf M k|]dL k|dLsfsf] hf]8L, hfnL, o'un, v"j ldn]sf b'O{ ;fyL .
l6s6 M ;jf/Laf6 ofqf ug{ ltl/Psf] ef8f jf lkNd cfbL x]g{ ltl/Psf] k|j]
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hfgL/fv] sfd nfU5 .
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@_ lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'Ghsf] ef}uf]lns If]q s'gs'g lhNnfdf km}lnPsf] 5 <
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