FIELD HOUSE NURSERY LEAKE ROAD, GOTHAM, NOTTINGHAMSHIRE NG11 0JN, U.K. Val Woolley & Bob Taylor SPECIALIST GROWERS of AURICULAS, PRIMULAS and ASTRANTIAS NATIONAL COLLECTION® HOLDERS Tel: 0115 9830 278 Mob: 07504 125 209 Email: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Open by appointment only, 10am to 2.30pm, April 1st to June 30th and occasionally at other times by special arrangement. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday HOW TO FIND US Field House Nursery is situated near to the M1 (East Midlands Airport exit Junction 24) and is within easy reach of most of the Midlands. We are only two hours drive from London. If you are coming from a distance it is best to telephone us first. AURICULAS Our world-famous collection of over 750 named auriculas is on display at the nursery. The plants are set out in groups - Alpines, Selfs, Edged, Borders and Doubles. We hold a NATIONAL COLLECTION of Show and Alpine Auriculas which may be viewed by appointment. We supply the auriculas for the historic Auricula Theatre at Calke Abbey, Ticknall, Derbyshire; the auriculas can be seen on the Theatre from the middle of April until the middle of May (weather permitting). PRIMULAS We grow many species of Asiatic and European primula, along with hundreds of cultivars and hybrids. AURICULA and PRIMULA descriptive reference catalogue; see below. Availability list published monthly. SEED We sell seed of Primula and auricula, most of which we produce ourselves. List 2 x 1st Class Stamps. ASTRANTIAS. We hold a NATIONAL COLLECTION which may be viewed by appointment. We also have an excellent selection for sale at the nursery and by mail order. Please send 2 x 1st Class stamps for our list. NATIONAL AURICULA and PRIMULA SOCIETY We are active members of the Midland and West Section of The National Auricula and Primula Society (www.auriculaandprimula.org.uk). We were founder members of the East Midlands Group which meets at the Cuckoo Bush Inn, Gotham, Nottingham four times a year. SPECIALIST PLANT FAIRS Our high quality plant fairs, all in superb settings, are well-known in the Midlands region. In 2015 we shall be organising Plant Fairs at at Renishaw Hall in Derbyshire and at Leicester University Botanic Gardens. We look forward to seeing you there! NURSERY NEWS OUR AVAILABILITY LIST OF AURICULAS & PRIMULAS WILL BE PUBLISHED HERE IN MARCH If you wish to purchase auriculas and primulas please select them from the March Availability List and not from our Collection List which is for reference only. Sorrywe do not offer a Mail Order Service but you can purchase our plants at the nursery and at Plant Fairs and Shows. Our excellent auricula and primula seed list is currently available. Please send us 2 x 1st Class stamps to obtain a copy. SPRING 2015 The plants are looking good and there are plenty of buds on the little European primulas. We are still busy taking offsets and repotting our collections. We sowed a lot of primula and auricula seed at the beginning of 2014 and we had excellent germination. We started pricking out the seedlings in early May and carried on with this task throughout the summer of 2014. We now have a good selection of Barnhaven Primroses and Polyanthus, bog primulas, Birds Eye Primulas and some other more unusual species many of which will be available in Spring 2015. EVENTS 2015 WE HAVE AN EXCELLENT PROGRAMME OF EVENTS PLANNED FOR 2015 and WE LOOK FORWARDTO SEEING YOU THERE! SATURDAY MARCH 7th 12noon to 4pm ALPINE GARDEN SOCIETY LOUGHBOROUGH SHOW Charnwood College (formerly Burleigh Community College), Thorpe Hill, Loughborough, LE11 4SQ. (M1 Jn 23; st A512 towards Loughborough; look for signs after 1 roundabout) Contact: Neil Hubbard Tel: 01509 414 427 SATURDAY APRIL 11th 12noon to 4pm ALPINE GARDEN SOCIETY NORTH MIDLAND SHOW Brookfield School, Chatsworth Road, Chesterfield, S40 3NS (M1 Jn 29 to Chesterfield; A619 out of Chesterfield; 2 miles then school is on right) Contact: John Savage Tel: 01623 845 123 SUNDAY APRIL 26th, 11am to 5pm SPETCHLEY PARK GARDENS, Worcester. 2 miles east of Worcester on the A44 Stratford road, 4 miles from J7 of the M5. Thirty five specialist nurseries. Admission £5.00 Contact: Chris Pattison Tel: 01531 650 480 SUNDAY MAY 3rd, 12pm to 4pm AUBOURN HALL Aubourn, Lincs. LN5 9DZ NCCPG EAST MIDLANDS GROUP A historic country house set in 9 acres of gardens. Admission £4.00 Contact: G. Goodwin King Tel: 01636 821 240 SUNDAY MAY 10th, 10.30am to 4pm RENISHAW HALL, Renishaw, Nr Sheffield, Derbyshire S21 3WB A perfect setting where you can browse amongst the superb choice of plants, trees and shrubs which will be offered for sale by around TWENTY specialist nurseries. Stunning Italianate gardens with lakeside walks, Museums, Galleries and the excellent Gallery Café. Admission to Plant Fairs £2.00 Car parking FREE www.renishaw-hall.co.uk SATURDAY MAY 17th, 11am to 4pm BUCKDEN TOWERS, Huntingdon, Cambs. PE19 5TA Specialist Plant Sale with 20 stalls. Knot garden and grounds open. Admission £2.50 adults. Children free. Contact: 01480 891 740 SUNDAY JUNE 5th, 11am to 4pm FELLEY PRIORY, Underwood, Nottinghamshire,NG16 5FJ NCCPG EAST MIDLANDS GROUP Around 20 Stalls. Admission £5.Fabulous garden with yew hedges and topiary, herbaceous borders, rose garden and knot garden. Refreshments available in the excellent tea room. Contact: Contact: Bob Taylor Tel: 07504 125 209 SUNDAY AUGUST 9th, 10.30am to 4pm RENISHAW HALL, Renishaw, Nr Sheffield, Derbyshire S21 3WB A perfect setting where you can browse amongst the superb choice of plants, trees and shrubs which will be offered for sale by around TWENTY specialist nurseries. Stunning Italianate gardens with lakeside walks, Museums, Galleries and the excellent Gallery Café. Admission to Plant Fairs £2.00 Car parking FREE www.renishaw-hall.co.uk SUNDAY SEPTEMBER 6th, 10am to 4pm UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER BOTANIC GARDENS, Oadby, Leics LE2 2E Plant Fair and Open Day. A wide range of quality plants will be on sale, including unusual herbaceous perennials, shrubs, auriculas and primulas, alpines and many more. Admission £3.00. Contact: Bob Taylor 07504 125 209 FIELD HOUSE NURSERY Leake Rd, Gotham, Nottingham NG11 0JN 2015/2016 AURICULA and PRIMULA COLLECTION and DESCRIPTIVE LIST FIELD HOUSE NURSERY is a specialist nursery in a rural setting in the village of Gotham. It is situated near to the M1 (East Midlands Airport exit - J24) and is within easy reach of most of the Midlands; we are only two hours drive from London. We sell auricula and primula plants directly from the nursery, at Plant Fairs and we can bring orders to shows. THERE IS NO MAIL ORDER SERVICE FOR AURICULA and PRIMULA PLANTS. This new descriptive list is for reference only and it gives details of many of the auriculas and primulas which we grow at Field House. Some are available throughout the year, but others are produced in small numbers and can disappear from the list very rapidly. Some are available as seed only. When placing orders please consult our availability lists which tell you what is in stock month by month. WE ARE ONLY ABLE TO SUPPLY PLANTS WHICH ARE SELECTED FROM THE AURICULA and PRIMULA AVAILABILITY LISTS. These are updated throughout the year and may be obtained by sending us a large SAE or by requesting them in electronic form. The auricula and primula availability list is also at the end of this web page. An excellent selection of seed of primula and auricula is available by mail order or from the nursery (please give seven days notice if you wish to collect your seed order). We supply auriculas to the historic Auricula Theatre at Calke Abbey, Ticknall, Derbyshire (National Trust); the auriculas can be seen on the Theatre from around the second week of April until the middle of May (weather permitting). We are also organisers of Specialist Plant Sales in the Midlands Region; our events are well-known and well supported! If you wish to visit us and are coming from some distance it is advisable to telephone beforehand as we are often out at plant fairs. There will be somebody at the nursery on these occasions but if you wish to talk plants with us it is better to avoid these dates. We look forward to seeing you during the coming season. Terms…………………………….Page 3 Auriculas.......…………………….Page 4 European Primulas………………Page 20 Primula allionii …………. Page 21 Primroses / polyanthus….. Page 26 Asiatic Primulas …………Page 29 FIELD HOUSE NURSERY LEAKE ROAD, GOTHAM, NOTTINGHAMSHIRE, NG11 0JN, U.K. Val Woolley and Bob Taylor TEL: 0115 9830 278 MOB: 07469 714 817 E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] OPENING TIMES: April 1st to June 30th, by appointment only. 10am to 2.30pm Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday. Closed for lunch 12.30pm to 1.30pm 1 AURICULAS and PRIMULAS at FIELD HOUSE PROGRESS and GOOD NEWS We are building up our stocks of primulas again and the auricula collection goes from strength to strength. Bob Taylor joined us 2008 and his National Collection of Astrantias is on display at the nursery. He sells Astrantias and is also assisting with the cultivation of auriculas and primulas. COLLECTION Our collection of over 800 named Show, Alpine, Border and Double Auriculas is on display here. It has taken nearly twenty five years of seemingly endless dividing and repotting to get to this stage but it has been well worth the effort. NATIONAL COLLECTION We hold a National Collection of ‘Primula auricula Hort. Shows and Alpines’. This may be viewed BY APPOINTMENT ONLY in April and May. OPEN DAYS We used to hold Special Auricula Open Days in April and sometimes in May. On these occasions the auricula stock tunnels were open to the public and our displays have been much admired by many visitors from far and wide. Sadly my husband, Jack, passed away about two years ago and it has not been possible to reinstate the Open Days as yet. NEW DEVELOPMENTS A small greenhouse is home to our ever-growing collection of Primula marginata forms and Bob has spent a good deal of time helping me to build up our collection of P.allionii cultivars and small European primulas. Our tunnels and greenhouses are called after famous castles so we have Alnwick, Windsor, Balmoral, Dover and Edinburgh to name but a few! We also have Castle Douglas, but that is another story! SUCCESS Thanks to Bob’s efforts we successfully exhibited our auriculas and astrantias in the Plant Heritage (NCCPG) marquee at Hampton Court Palace Flower Show in July 2010 and July 2011. We have also exhibited at Gardeners World Live at the NEC. WHAT WE SELL We offer a fine selection of auriculas all raised from offsets in the traditional manner. Around 350 named varieties are usually available at any one time. A range of Primula allionii cultivars and European Hybrids is always available along with P. marginata forms and P. x pubescens hybrids. The ever popular double primroses also feature in our catalogue along with a good selection of bog primulas. Our aim is to appeal to the beginner and the experienced grower alike and we are always prepared to give advice where it is needed. Why not come and see our plants? We look forward to seeing you. GIFT VOUCHERS We offer attractive vouchers in three values - £10, £15 or £20. Why not treat a friend or relative! These may be exchanged at the nursery for Field House plants or seed . 2 TERMS ORDERING Please use the form which accompanies the availability list for your plant orders. Telephoned orders can be accepted during business hours only; please have your Credit Card or Debit Card details ready, along with a list of the plants which you require. Emailed orders should contain a list of plants required with their prices. For seed orders please consult the separate seed list and order form. PAYMENT with order please. Please note that the minimum total order is 4 plants. A limit cheque is the most convenient form of payment as it saves time and paper work. On the SECOND amount line write the total cost of your order in capitals e.g. "NOT TO EXCEED TWENTY POUNDS". You will, of course, be notified of the amount which we fill in. Please make cheques payable to Field House Nursery. We are also able to accept payment by most major Credit and Debit Cards. Please note that orders are only acknowledged on receipt of a stamped addressed envelope. SUBSTITUTES If you are prepared to accept substitutes please list them on the order form. Many customers make a cheque out for the full amount but do not list substitutes; we do not issue refunds and reserve the right to substitute at our discretion in these cases. Please note that where we offer plants in mixture it is not possible to supply individual colours! COLLECTION Orders may be collected from the nursery but please give seven days notice. THE NATIONAL AURICULA AND PRIMULA SOCIETY The National Auricula and Primula Society exists to promote and develop interest in Auriculas and Primulas in all their forms. THE SOCIETY HAS THREE SECTIONS, EACH OF WHICH ORGANISES ANNUAL SHOWS AND PUBLISHES AN ANNUAL YEARBOOK AND OTHER INFORMATIVE MATERIAL FOR THE BENEFIT OF GROWERS. For further details and membership information contact:NAPS MIDLAND AND WEST SECTION, SECRETARY Mr NEIL TYERS Email: [email protected] NAPS NORTHERN SECTION, SECRETARY MR R TAYLOR Email : [email protected] NAPS SOUTHERN SECTION, SECRETARY MR. L. E. WIGLEY 67 WARNHAM COURT ROAD, CARSHALTON BEECHES, SURREY Email: [email protected] 3 AURICULAS The auricula is a unique florists’ flower which was introduced into England around 1575, possibly by Flemish weavers who were settling in Lancashire in towns like Rochdale and Middleton. Roy Genders in ‘Collecting Antique Plants’ comments that the auricula has ‘an exotic beauty’ which in the words of Thomas Hogg, Florist of Paddington Green, London ‘seems to engross our undivided attention’. The various types of auricula have gone in and out of fashion over the centuries but at the present time the cultivation of all forms of these plants is enjoyed by vast numbers of enthusiasts both in the United Kingdom and overseas. We have been growing auriculas for many years and along the way we have found ourselves involved in many exciting projects such as growing the auriculas for the theatre at Calke Abbey. We have also been to The Royal Library at Windsor Castle to see books like Mr Marshall’s Flower Album and other ancient works devoted to these wonderful flowers. Growing auriculas can be addictive – so beware! USEFUL BOOKS ON AURICULAS AURICULA by G.Baker and P.Ward; Batsford Books, 1995 AURICULAS & PRIMROSES by W. R. Hecker (1971); Batsford Books. AURICULAS by Malcolm Guest (1999); BCS Marmal Publications. AURICULAS for EVERYONE by Mary A. Robinson (2000); Guild of Master Craftsman Publications AURICULAS Their Care and Cultivation by Brenda Hyatt (1989); Cassell. FLORISTS AURICULAS & GOLD LACED POLYANTHUS by C. G. Haysom (1957); Collingridge. PRIMROSES & AURICULAS by B. Hyatt (1989); (Wisley Handbook). PRIMROSES & AURICULAS by Peter Ward (2003); (Wisley Handbook). THE AURICULA History, Cultivation and Varieties by Allan Guest (2009); Garden Art Press. AURICULAS THROUGH THE AGES by Patricia Cleveland-Peck (2011) The Crowood Press. Good advice may also be found in the booklets published by The National Auricula and Primula Society (Midland and West Section) WEB SITES WITH PICTURES OF AURICULAS and PRIMULAS www.auriculaandprimula.org.uk National Auricula and Primula Society (Midland and West Section) www.auriculas.org.uk National Auricula and Primula Society (Northern Section) www.southernauriculaprimula.org National Auricula and Primula Society (Southern Section) www.barnhaven.com Site of the Barnhaven seed company in France. www.primulaworld.com Pam Eveleigh's site features pictures of primula species growing mainly in the wild. 4 TYPES OF AURICULA If you are new to auriculas you probably feel overwhelmed by the terminology and the huge choice of varieties available; the following information may therefore be of interest. Auriculas are divided into two main classes - SHOW and ALPINE; the remainder are classified as either DOUBLE or BORDER auriculas. All may be grown in pots in a cold greenhouse or frame - indeed this is preferable for those with paste (see below) as they spoil if exposed to the weather. Borders are more suited to outdoor cultivation; alpines, some doubles and even some fancies may also be grown in this way. Much has been written about the cultivation of these plants and we refer you to the books listed above. Good advice may also be found in the booklets published by The National Auricula and Primula Society (Midland and West Section) SHOW AURICULAS all possess a ring of white farina (paste or meal) at the centre of the flower. They may be divided into the following groups:(1) SELFS - here the remainder of the petal is one colour (body colour) and may be red, dark red, yellow, blue, purple or pink. Recent breeding has added brown and orange to the colour range. (2) GREEN, GREY or WHITE EDGED - here the body colour is usually black and feathers out into an edge of green, grey (light covering of farina) or white (dense farina). A recent development has been the acceptance of body colours in any bright clear colour, except yellow. (3) STRIPED auriculas have a central zone of paste and the remainder of the petal is striped. The striping may arise from petal tissue or from a deposit of farina. Great advances have been made in the breeding of stripes and there is now a vast range of colour combinations which can include red, yellow, blue, violet, brown, orange, white, cream and green . (4) FANCY - these are edged auriculas which do not conform to any of the other types of show auricula. The edge may be green, grey or white. There have recently been interesting developments with the breeding of fancy auriculas and many new and exciting forms have been introduced e.g. Cloud Fancies. ALPINE AURICULAS have no paste on the flowers or leaves and are traditionally divided into two types according to the circle of colour at the centre of the flower :(a) LIGHT CENTRED (white or pale cream) (b) GOLD CENTRED (rich golden yellow) The remainder of the petal is a bright colour (red, blue, brown, orange, pink or purple) usually in two shades with the paler shade at the edge of the petal. Some alpines have very little or no shading. 5 There are also classes for LACED ALPINES and FANCY ALPINES at some shows. DOUBLE AURICULAS exhibit a wide range of forms varying from simple "camellia" shapes to very heavily doubled forms. The older, well-known doubles are mostly yellow or purple shades but the range of colours is increasing all the time with white, pinks, reds, lilacs, blues and browns all making an appearance! There are also some striped and flaked doubles. BORDER AURICULAS are a large and varied group. They are usually scented and come in a wide range of colours. Some have a thin ring of paste at the centre of the flowers while others do not. They frequently have handsome, mealy leaves. All are tough garden plants. These are the varieties that we grow and which form our National Collection. Please do not order plants from this list. An availability list of auriculas and primulas will be published in March. ALPINE AURICULAS – LIGHT CENTRED ACHATES ADRIAN AGAMEMNON ALF ALICIA ANDREW HUNTER ANDY COLE ANN TAYLOR ANWAR SADAT ARABIAN NIGHT ARCTIC FOX ARGUS ARLENE ARTHUR DELBRIDGE ARWEN AURORA AVRIL AVRIL HUNTER BEATRICE BLUE BONNET BLUE HEAVEN BLUE YODELER BOB DINGLEY BOROMIR BRAZOS RIVER C.W.NEEDHAM CAMBODUNUM PINK PURPLE / PALE BLUE PINK BLUE REDDISH-PURPLE / PINK PURPLE /LAVENDER PINK DEEP BLUE / LIGHT BLUE BLUE / MAUVE LAVENDER BLUE LAVENDER CRIMSON RED DARK PINK PURPLE /MAUVE-PINK PLUM RED DEEP PINK PINKISH-RED BLUE SHADES DEEP BLUE / LIGHT BLUE DEEP BLUE BLUE SHADES BLUE LAVENDER PINK MAUVE PURPLE-BLUE PURPLE 6 CHELSEA BRIDGE CHEOPS CHERRY PICKER CICERO COBDEN MEADOWS COMET CONNAUGHT COURT COPPI CRAIG VAUGHAN CRECY DANIEL DIANNE DILL DILLY DILLY DIVINT DUNCH DONHEAD DORIS JEAN DOUGLAS DOUGLAS BADER DOWAGER DUBARII ELF STAR ELLEN THOMPSON ELSIE MAY ENLIGHTENED EVE GUEST FAIRY FALARAKI FERRYBRIDGE FRANK CROSLAND G. L. TAYLOR GEORDIE GOOD REPORT GOREY GWEN GWENDA GYPSY HABERNERA HALLMARK HARMONY HARRY HOTSPUR HAZEL HEADY HERMIA HIGHLAND PARK HOWARD TELFORD IAN GREVILLE IBIS ICE MAIDEN JACK DEAN JEAN FIELDER JEANNE JEANNIE TELFORD JOANNA SHAYLOR JOANNE JOHN WAYNE JONATHON JOY JOYCE BLUE PURPLE DEEP PINK PINK PURPLE PINK DARK PINK PURPLE PURPLE CRIMSON / PINK DARK PINK RED CRIMSON DEEP BLUE / PALE BLUE BLUISH PURPLE PURPLE / LILAC DARK RED / PINK BLUE DEEP BLUE / PALE BLUE DEEP BLUE / LIGHT BLUE LAVENDER PURPLE MAUVE-BLUE PLUM SHADES PINK BLUE PURPLE / PINK DEEP BLUE BLUE SHADES DEEP BLUE / PALE BLUE REDDISH-PURPLE/MAUVE VIOLET / PALE BLUE BLUE PURPLE BLUE BLUE DARK PURPLE PINK PINK PINK / LAVENDER PURPLE / PINK BLUE PINK PURPLE-BLUE / MAUVE BLUE DEEP PURPLE PINK SHADES PINK BLUE DEEP VELVETY CRIMSON PINK PINK CERISE LAV / PURPLE PURPLE / LAVENDER-PINK PURPLE / PINK LAV / PINK CRIMSON PURPLE-BLUE 7 JUNE KAREN MCDONALD KATH KELSO KERCUP KEVIN KEEGAN KINGFISHER KINTAIL KOHINOOR LADY DARESBURY LADY JOYFUL LANGLEY PARK LARA LARRY LEE LEE CLARKE LEGOLAS LIGHTHEARTED LILA LILIAN HILL LIMELIGHT LISA LOTHLORIEN MANDARIN MARGARET FAULKNER MARGARET IRENE MARK MAY MEADOW LARK MEHTA MELLIFLUOUS MILKMAID MILLICENT MIRABELLA BAY MIRIAM MISS NEWMAN MONICA MOON RIVER MR R BOLTON MRS L HEARNE MY FAIR LADY NEFERTITI NEWSBOY NICOLA JANE NINA NONCHALANCE NORMA PARAGON PAULINE PENDLE PROMISE PEQUOD PHYLLIS DOUGLAS PIERROT PINK LADY PIPPIN PIXIE POLESTAR PURPLE EMPEROR QUARRY LANE BLUISH-PURPLE BLUE OR PURPLE PURPLE LIGHT MAUVE PURPLE / LIGHT MAUVE CRIMSON/PINK PINK PURPLE DARK PINK WINE-RED / CERISE PURPLE PLUM SHADES BLUE PURPLE / PALE MAUVE LIGHT PURPLE SHADES PINK PLUM CERISE / PALE MAUVE PINK BLUE LAVENDER PINK PURPLE / LAVENDER DARK PINK MAUVE BLUE DARK PLUM-RED PINK PURPLE / PINK DARK PLUM / PINK BLUE PINK PURPLE BLUE MAUVE-BLUE SHADES LIGHT PINK BLUE BLUE SHADES PURPLE-BLUE BLUE OR PURPLE REDDISH-PURPLE GREY-BLUE / BLUE DARK BLUE / LIGHT BLUE PURPLE DARK PINK LILAC LAVENDER REDDISH-PURPLE / LILAC PURPLE-BLUE PLUM-PURPLE / MAUVE PURPLE BLUE LAVENDER-BLUE PURPLE-BLUE PURPLE / LAVENDER PURPLE / PINK RICH PINKY-RED PURPLE / MAUVE PURPLE PURPLE PURPLE 8 QUINTESSENCE RABLEY HEATH RAMESES ROSE KAYE ROWENA ROXBURGH SABRINA SALLY SAM GANGEE SAM HUNTER SANDRA SIDNEY SKYLARK SONCEY FACE SOPHIE SPARKY STELLA NORTH STELLA SOUTH STEWART WEST STONNAL STORMIN NORMAN SUE SUMMER SKY SUSAN SYMPHONY TED GIBBS TEMERAIRE THE CZAR THE LADY GALADRIEL THETIS TUMBLEDOWN TUTMOSES VALERIE VEE TOO VELVET MOON VENETIAN VICTORIA DE WEMYSS VICTORIA PARK VULCAN WALTON WALTZ TIME WHITE WATERS WIDE AWAKE YI HINNEY PURPLE PURPLE-BLUE / LIGHT BLUE PURPLE RICH CRIMSON / LIGHT PINK PURPLE / LILAC DEEP PURPLE-BLUE DARK PINK DEEP PURPLE-BLUE PINK RED MAUVE-BLUE PINK PURPLE DARK PINK / PALE PINK MAUVE-PINK DARK PINK PINK PINK PURPLE RICH PURPLE / LIGHT MAUVE MAUVE PURPLE BLUE BLUE BLUE CRIMSON / PALE PINKISH-MAUVE BLUE BLUE REDDISH-PURPLE / PINK DARK BLUE / MID BLUE DARK RED PURPLE PURPLE / LIGHT MAUVE MAGENTA / CERISE LAVENDER / PINK PINK DEEP BLUE / LIGHT BLUE BLUE BLUE-PURPLE / LILAC BLUE PURPLE BLUE PINKISH-RED MAROON / PINK ALPINE AURICULAS - GOLD CENTRED A C HADFIELD AGA KHAN ALAMO ALAN RAVENSCROFT ALEXANDRA GEORGINA ALISON JANE ALLEGRO AMICABLE ANCIENT SOCIETY ANDREA JULIE APPLECROSS BACCHUS MAROON / PALE BUFF RED RED-BROWN BROWN MAROON / CORAL DEEP RED-BROWN BRIGHT CRIMSON DARK RED ORANGE BROWN ORANGE-RED DEEP RED DEEP VELVETY RED 9 BASUTO BEWITCHED BILBO BAGGINS BLOSSOM BLYTH SPIRIT BOLERO BOOKHAM FIREFLY BRENDA'S CHOICE BRIGHT EYES BROAD GOLD BROWN BEN BROWN BESS BUNTY BUTTERWICK CAROLE CARRERAS CHARLIE'S AUNT CUDDLES DRAGON’S HOARD DOREEN STEPHENS DUSKY MAIDEN EASTERN PROMISE ELI JENKINS ELIZABETH ANN ERICA ETHEL EYE-OPENER FINCHFIELD FIRENZE FIRST LADY FONTEYN FRADLEY FRANK FAULKNER GAIL ATKINSON GALEN GAY CRUSADER GEE CROSS GENEROSITY GEORGE JENNINGS GOLD SEAM GOLDEN BOY GOLDEN WEDDING GOLLUM GYPSY ROSE LEE HAUGHMOND HEARTS OF GOLD HEBERS IMMACULATE IMPASSIONED IMPECCABLE IMPERTURBABLE INDIAN LOVE CALL JANIE HILL JENNY JERSEY BOUNCE JOE PERKS JOHN STEWART KATCHACHURIAN KEN CHILTON DEEP CRIMSON-MAROON BROWN PLUM / GOLD CRIMSON RED RED COPPER RED / APRICOT PINK CRIMSON/MAROON DARK PURPLE-MAROON DARK RED / ORANGE BROWN BLACKISH-RED / PALER RED BROWN / LIGHT BROWN WINE-RED RICH VELVETY BROWN BROWN RED RED BROWN LIGHT BROWN / YELLOW BRIGHT RED SHADES DK PURPLE-BROWN RED / BROWN BROWN / ORANGE DEEP VELVETY RED DEEP PINKISH-RED / ROSE BROWN DK PURPLE / PALE BUFF BROWN RED / PINK BROWN / ORANGE RICH PURPLE DARK RED DEEP RED BROWN / YELLOW DARK ORANGE-BROWN ORANGE RED / ORANGE RED PINK SHADES RED / PINK DEEP MAROON / PALE BROWN DEEP RED / PALE BROWN GOLD BROWN BROWN BROWN GOLD GOLD GOLD GOLD BROWN RED RED RED-BROWN / GOLD BROWNISH-RED ORANGE / BROWN DARK BROWN / LIGHT BROWN WINE RED RED DK BROWN SHADES 10 KEVIN KIM KINGCUP LADY OF THE VALE LANDY LAREDO LAZY RIVER LEE PAUL LING M.H.SPRING MARGOT FONTEYN MAUREEN MILLWARD MERRIDALE MICK MINK MIRANDINHA MOLLIE LANGFORD NICKITY OLD SMOKEY OLTON PADDLIN MADELEINE PALEFACE PASTICHE PHAROAH PIERS TELFORD PIMROAGH PRETENDER PRINCE IGOR PRINCE JOHN RAB C NESBITT RADIANT RED CAR RED MARK RENE RENOWN RESPECTABLE RING OF FIRE RISDENE RODEO ROY KEANE SANDHILLS SANDWOOD BAY SHERGOLD SHOTLEY SIR JOHN HALL SIR JOHN SIRBOL SIRIUS SLIM WHITMAN SNOOTY FOX II SNOOTY FOX ST ELMO SUBLIMINAL SUMMER WINE SUMO SWEET GEORGIA BROWN T A HADFIELD TALLY HO TARANTELLA 11 ORANGE BROWN SHADES DEEP CRIMSON-RED CRIMSON / BROWN BROWN-RED / ORANGE BROWNISH-RED RED RED MAROON / GOLD ORANGE-RED RED BROWN RED-BROWN BRIGHT RED-BROWN BROWN / GOLD RED-BROWN DEEP RED PURPLE / MAUVE RED-BROWN/GOLD BROWN ORANGE BROWN DEEP RED / ORANGE LIKE SIRIUS - PALER BROWN/ORANGE-BROWN BROWN MAROON / ORANGE YELLOW / PURPLE RED RED MAROON / CRIMSON ORANGE / BROWN GOLD DEEP PINK BRIGHT RED CRIMSON ORANGE/BROWN ORANGE/BROWN BROWN / GOLD ORANGE /BROWN DARK RED / ORANGE PURPLE BROWN / ORANGE MAROON / KHAKI ORANGE-RED BROWN DEEP RED PINK MAROON / BUFF BROWN SHADES MAROON / GOLD ORANGE BROWN DARK RED / GOLDEN ORANGE DARK RED / GOLDEN ORANGE BROWNISH-RED RED RED SHADES GOLD BROWN RED/PINK BROWN DEEP RED TED ROBERTS TERPO THE EGYPTIAN THE HOBBIT THE SNEEP TOFFEE CRISP TROY AYKMAN TUMMEL TYPHOON UNCLE ARTHUR UNFORGETTABLE VALERIE CLARE VERA VERDI WILF BOOTH WINNIFRED WOODMILL WOOKEY HOLE MAROON/CRIMSON RED ORANGE SHADES YELLOW BROWN BROWN/GOLD ORANGE / BROWN MAROON / CRIMSON RED-BROWN BROWNISH-PURPLE BROWN RED/BROWN BROWN ORANGE BROWN / GOLDEN BROWN MAROON / CRIMSON RICH RED GOLDEN BROWN DEEP RED / PALE ORANGE GREEN EDGED SHOW AURICULAS A89 BENNY GREEN BOB LANCASHIRE CHLOE CHLORIS CLIPPER DAPHNIS DOROTHY DR R NEWTON ENVY FIGARO FLEMINGHOUSE GEMINI GREENHEART GELDERSOME GREEN 2 GRETNA GREEN GRUENER VELTLINER HAMBLEDON HAFFNER HEW DALRYMPLE HOLYROOD JULIA JUPITER LINZE 2 MARMION MOSELLE OBAN ORB PRAGUE ROB ROBERT GREEN ROBERTO SALE GREEN SAPPHO SCIPIO SERENITY SUPERB TAMINO THE MAVERICK THE MEKON TINKERBELL VIVIEN ZIRCON GREY/WHITE EDGED SHOW AURICULAS ASCOT GAVOTTE ALMONDBURY BEN LAWERS BROOKFIELD C.G.HAYSOM CANDIDA CLARE COLBURY CORPORAL JONES DOUGLAS WHITE DUCHESS OF MALFI EMBLEY EMERY DOWN FREYA GALATEA GAVIN WARD GREY FRIAR GREY HAWK GREY LAG GREY OWL GREY RIDGE HELENA HETTY WOOLF IAGO JAMES ARNOTT JAMES WATTAM JORVIK LOVEBIRD LUDLOW MAGGIE MANKA MARGARET MARTIN MICHAEL WATTAM MINSTREL OAKIE ORLANDO PIKEY PTARMIGAN 12 ROSALIE EDWARDS SGT WILSON SEA PEEP SHARMANS CROSS SHERWOOD SILVERFIELDS SILVERWAYS SLIOCH SNOWY OWL ST BOSWELLS TENBY GREY THE BRIDE TRUE BRITON WARWICK WHITE ENSIGN WHITE CAP WHITE SATIN WHITE WINGS YORKSHIRE GREY GREY EDGED FANCY AURICULAS Body Colour BLUE CHIP BLUE CLOUDED YELLOW YELLOW COFFEE PALE BROWN CONSERVATIVE RED CORNMEAL BLACK ERROR PURPLE-BLUE EUSTON ROAD LAVENDER BLUE FANCIFUL RED FANFARE RED FLEET STREET RED GREY MONARCH GOLD HAWKWOOD DARK RED MARY POPPINS RED Body Colour MERE RIPPLE RED MONK YELLOW OLD ENGLAND RED QUEEN BEE RED SALAD YELLOW SHOWTIME RED SOLARIO RED STAR WARS PURPLE STRAND RED STUBB'S TARTAN RED SWEET PASTURES YELLOW TRAFALGAR SQUARE RED GREEN EDGED FANCY AURICULAS Body Colour AC85 RED BROUGHTON RED BUCKS GREEN RED CLUNIE 2 RED COLONEL CHAMPNEYS VIOLET CRIMPLE LILAC DONNA CLANCY (O.85.RR) RED ESCHMAN STARFLOWERS PURPLE ETNA RED FLORENCE BROWN RED GLEN ELG (C.77.ROLTS) RED GREENFINGER YELLOW GREEN ISLE RED GREEN SHANK RED GRETA RED HELEN BARTER HINTON FIELDS IDMISTON KINCRAIG LAVEROCK FANCY LISA CLARA MINLEY NANKENAN OBAN RAJAH ROLTS RONDY SPRING MEADOWS TOSCA (J84RR) Body Colour PURPLE YELLOW RED RED RED RED MAGENTA YELLOW RED BRIGHT RED RED YELLOW YELLOW RED OTHER FANCY SHOW AURICULAS DENIM ICON FLEECY MOON FAIRY PALE BLUE PALE YELLOW FLUSHED PURPLE-PINK CREAM / LAVENDER PURPLE LAVENDER PUPLE / LIME YELLOW STRIPED AURICULAS AMORE ANGEL EYES ANGELA SHORT APRIL TIGER ARUNDELL BLACKPOOL ROCK LAVENDER / PALE GREEN BLUE / YELLOW / WHITE GREY / RED MAUVE / GREY / WHITE RED / GREEN PINK / WHITE 13 BLOSSOM DEARIE BLUE SKIES BLUSH BABY BORDER BEAUTY DAN TIGER DECKCHAIR DEEP PURPLE / RED STRIPE FANDANGO FLUFFY DUCKLING FUZZY GREEN GODDESS HANDSOME LASS IMARI STRIPE HOBBY HORSE JEANNIE JINGLES 2 JESMOND KAREN CORDRAY (RN25) KONIGIN DER NACHT LADY SITWELL LOLITA LIKELY LAD LORD SAYE and SELE MAY TIGER MARION TIGER MAZETTA MERLIN MERSEY TIGER MINTY MONMOUTH TABBY NIGHT AND DAY ORWELL TIGER OSBASTON BULL'S EYE PARTY ANIMAL PURPLE LOVELY PURPLE PROSE RED WIRE REGENCY EMPEROR RENISHAW HALL RERESBY SITWELL ROVER STRIPE SHINING HOUR SMOOTHY SPOKEY STRIPED ACE SWIFT TAY TIGER TIPTOE VIOLET SURPRISE WYE HEN YUMMY 14 LAVENDER/ GREYGREEN DARK BLUE/WHITE RED / WHITE GREY/RED/WHITE GREEN / RED GREEN / PURPLE PURPLE / RED YELLOW / WHITE YELLOW / PALE LAVENDER YELLOW / SMOKEY BROWN GREEN / PURPLE PALE RED / GREY PURPLE / GREY / GREEN MAROON / CREAM YELLOW / BUFF DK. PURPLE / WHITE BLACK / WHITE DK PURPLE / WHITE PALE GREEN / RED CREAM / PALE PINK BLACK / WHITE YELLOW / BROWN DARK RED / WHITE RED / WHITE MAROON/GREEN/WHITE BLACK / WHITE RED / GREY PALE GREEN / LILAC GINGER SHADES PURPLE-BLUE / WHITE GREEN / DARK RED REDDISH-PURPLE / WHITE MAUVE / YELLOW PURPLE/BLUE/WHITE PURPLE / WHITE RED / WHITE PURPLE / WHITE PALE MAUVE / BUFF PALE GREEN / CLARET RED / GREY LIME GREEN / RED DARK RED / GREEN PURPLE / YELLOW PURPLE / YELLOW RED / WHITE RED / GREEN RED / WHITE VIOLET / WHITE PALE BROWN / PALE GREEN BROWN / YELLOW / WHITE SHOW SELF AURICULAS ALFRED NIBLETT ANTOC APRIL MOON BANK ERROR BARBARELLA BELLE ZANA BENDIGO BILTON BISTO BLACK HILL BLUE CLIFF BLUE FIRE BLUE JEAN BLUE NILE BLUE STEEL BLUE YONDER BOOKHAM STAR BRASSO BRAZIL BRICK LANE BROMPTON CHANEL CHAFFINCH CHERRY CHEYENNE CHIFFON CHORISTER CONSETT CORAL CORNTIME CORTINA COVENTRY STRET DAKOTA DOUG LOCHHEAD DOUGLAS BLACK EATON DAWN ELSINORE ERJON ESSO EVENTIDE EVEREST BLUE FANNY MEERBECK FARO FAVOURITE FENBY GERONIMO GIZABROON GLEAM GOLDEN FLEECE GOLDEN HILL GUINEA HARRY 'O' HARVEST GLOW HEADDRESS HELEN JOEL KNIGHTS RED YELLOW PALE YELLOW RED DARK RED PINK YELLOW YELLOW BROWN DARK RED BLUE BLUE BLUE BLUE BLUE BLUE YELLOW YELLOW YELLOW RED YELLOW PINK YELLOW RED RED PINK MAIZE-YELLOW DARK RED RED PALE YELLOW RED YELLOW RED ORANGE-RED DARK RED PINK YELLOW DK RED BLUE BLUE BLUE RED BLUE RED RED RED DARK RED YELLOW YELLOW YELLOW YELLOW RED YELLOW RED YELLOW BLUE RED LADY DIANA YELLOW LADY ZOE RED LECHISTAN RED LEMON DROP LEMON-YELLOW LEPTON JUBILEE BLUE LICH LIGHT RED LILAC DOMINO BLUE LIMELIGHT PALE YELLOW LISA'S RED RED LISA'S SMILE YELLOW LUPY MINSTREL BLUE MADAME GINA YELLOW MANDY CERISE MARTIN LUTHER KING BLUE MARY ZACK YELLOW MELODY YELLOW MICHAEL BLUE MIKADO DARK RED MOJAVE RED MONEYMOON PALE YELLOW MONTY BLUE MOONRISE PALE YELLOW NEAT AND TIDY DARK RED NEVILLE TELFORD RED NIGHTWINK DK RED NOCTURNE DARK RED NORTHERN BLUE BLUE OAKES BLUE BLUE OLD GOLD GOLD PAT RED PARTY TIME PALE YELLOW PICADILLY YELLOW PIMLICO BLUE PLUSH ROYAL BLUE POT OF GOLD YELLOW PRINCE BISHOPS BLUE PRINCE CHARMING YELLOW PUMPKIN BROWN PURPLE PROMISE PURPLE-BLUE PURPLE SAGE PURPLE-BLUE RED BARON RED RED EMBERS RED RED GAUNTLET RED RED RUM RED REMUS BLUE RING O’ BELLS RED ROCKSAND PALE YELLOW ROSEBUD PINK ROSEMARY RED ROYAL MAIL RED ROYAL MARINE BLUE SAILOR BOY BLUE SANDMARTIN GOLD SATCHMO DK RED SCORCHER RED SHARON LOUISE YELLOW SHEILA YELLOW 15 SHERE RED SIMPLY RED RED SPITFIRE RED STANT'S BLUE BLUE STONEY CROSS CRIMSON-RED STRAWBERRY FIELDS RED SUGAR PLUM FAIRY DEEP PINK SUNDANCER ORANGE SUNFLOWER YELLOW SUNNY BROW YELLOW SUPER PARA DARK RED TAFFETA LILAC THE BARON YELLOW THE BISHOP RED THE RAVEN THE SNODS TOMBOY TOOLYN TRUDY TRUMPET BLUE TWIGGY UPTON BELLE WATCHET WEDDING DAY WHISTLEJACKET WINCHA DARK RED DARK RED YELLOW BLUE RED BLUE YELLOW YELLOW BLUE RED BROWN DARK RED DOUBLE AURICULAS ALBERT BAILEY ANGOSTURA ATHENA AUDACITY AVON TORO AVON CITRONELLA BALTIC AMBER BLACK DIAMOND BLACK JACK BLAKENEY BRAZEN HUSSEY BRIMSTONE BUTTERMERE CALYPSO CAMELOT CAMEO BEAUTY CARMEL CHARLES BRONSON CHARLOTTE BROOKS CHECKMATE CHIQUITA CINNAMON CITRON ELLA CLAXBY PLUCACRE CORNISH CREAM CORRIE FILES CRIMSON GLOW DARK EYES DAVID BECKHAM DELILAH DENA SNUFFER DEVON CREAM DIAMOND DIGIT DORADO DOUBLET DOYEN EDITH MAJOR ETHEL WILD FIDDLERS GREEN FANTASIA GOLDEN-BROWN PLUM RED PINK GOLDEN-BROWN CREAM YELLOW AMBER DK PURPLE PURPLE BLACK PURPLE GOLDEN-BROWN SULPHUR YELLOW YELLOW PALE ORANGE / MARMALADE DARK RED YELLOW / CREAM GOLD CORAL-PINK YELLOW PLUM RED BROWN CINNAMON YELLOW PURPLE CREAM RED CRIMSON PURPLE LILAC DARK RED CREAM CREAM WHITE GOLD BRIGHT YELLOW DK REDDISH-PURPLE RED BLUE / CREAM PALE YELLOW GREEN RED WITH WHITE STRIPES 16 FIRSBY FISHTOFT FOREST BORDEAUX FOREST BRACKEN FOREST CAPUCCINO FOREST DUET FOREST FIRE FOREST HEATH FOREST LEMON FOREST TWILIGHT FRANK BAILEY FRED BOOLEY FUNNY VALENTINE GALA GOLDEN CHARTREUSE GOLDEN HIND GOLDEN SPLENDOUR GRAND SLAM GRESWOLDE GWEN BAKER HELENA DEAN ICE CAP ILONA JANE MYERS JOANNE JUNGFRAU KENCO KENTUCKY BLUES KING GEORGE KIRKLAND LADY DAY LANCELOT LESTER LICHFIELD LIGHTMOOR LILAC LADYWOOD LIMA LIMAKA LINCOLN BULLION LINCOLN BISCUIT LINCOLN BUTTERSCOTCH LINCOLN CHESTNUT LINCOLN CONSORT LINCOLN FAIR LITTLE ROSETTE MAID MARION MARIE CROUSSE MATTHEW YATES MEDALLION MERLIN MISS BLUEY MISS PINKIE MOONSTONE MR BOJANGLES NICK DRAKE NIGEL NITA NONA 17 CREAM PURPLE RED APRICOT ORANGE SHADES PURPLE ORANGE-RED OFF WHITE LEMON YELLOW WINE RED DEEP GOLD PURPLE RED PURPLE GOLD GOLDEN-YELLOW BROWNY-GOLD BLOOD ORANGE GOLD LIMEY-YELLOW PALE YELLOW WHITE CREAM CREAMY-YELLOW PURPLE SHADES CREAMY-WHITE COFFEE BLUE PURPLE PURPLE PURPLE-VIOLET DARK PINK PURPLE LIGHT PURPLE PALE BUFF LILAC GREENISH-YELLOW BUFF GOLD LIGHT BROWN BROWN BROWN BURGUNDY PURPLE PINKY-BROWN PALE YELLOW DARK PURPLE PURPLE-BLACK GOLD BLACK / WHITE BLUE PINK LEMON-YELLOW YELLOW / PINK LAVENDER BLUE VIOLET-BLACK CREAMY WHITE PINK NYMPH ODETTE OYSTER PAPHOS PHANTOM PIGLET PINK FONDANT PROMETHEUS PSYCHE PURPLE FRILLS RIATTY ROSE CONJOU SAMANTHA SARAH GISBY SARAH LODGE SATIN DOLL SATSUMA SHALFORD SIBSEY SLEEPING BEAUTY SOMERSBY STROMBOLI SUSANNAH SWORD TEAWELL PRIDE TERRORCOTTA THE CARDINAL TIM TROUBLE USHBA WALTON HEATH WILLIAM GUNN ZAMBIA CREAM REDDISH-PURPLE PALE PINK PINK LAVENDR BLUE PINK MAUVE-PINK RED YELLOW PURPLE PURPLE PURPLE BUFF BURGUNDY PURPLE-BLUE LIGHT PURPLE ORANGE PURPLE LAVENDER WHITE WITH OYSTER SHEEN YELLOW RED LILAC-PINK GREEN ROSE-PURPLE RED-BROWN RED PURPLE LIGHT CHOCOLATE YELLOW/WHITE DARK PURPLE-BLUE CHESTNUT BROWN DEEP RED BORDER AURICULAS ANGELA GOULD BALLYNAHINCH BELLAMY PRIDE BLUE MERLE BLUE VELVET BORDER BANDIT BROWNIE CHARLES RENNIE CURRY BLEND DALES RED DERRILL DR LENNON'S WHITE EDEN ALEXANDER EDEN CARMINE EDEN CYNTHIA EDEN DAVID EDEN GREENFINCH EDEN MOONLIGHT EDEN SIMON EDEN SURPRISE FINLEY GOEBLII (GOBLII) PURPLE-BLUE MUSTARD WHITE BLUE DEEP VELVET BLUE ORANGE BROWN PALE PINK YELLOW BRICK- RED BRONZE WHITE DARK RED RED CLARET / LIGHT CENTRE PLUM / WHITE EYE GREEN SHADES PALE YELLOW DEEP PURPLE / LIGHT CENTRE BURGUNDY BLUE BLUE 18 GEORGE SWINFORD’S LEATHERCOAT GWAI LOH (RED DEVIL) RED HAZEL YELLOW JOHANN BACH DEEP PURPLE-BLUE JULIA JANE DARK RED JULIE NUTHALL MAUVE-PINK LEMON SHERBERT YELLOW LINTZ RED-BROWN LUCY LOCKET PALE YELLOW MC WATTS BLUE GREY-BLUE MUM’S FAVOURITE WHITE/YELLOW/MAUVE OLD BLACK ISLE DARK RED OLD CLOVE RED RED OLD IRISH BLUE BLUE OLD IRISH SCENTED YELLOW OLD SUFFOLK BRONZE BRONZE OLD YELLOW DUSTY MILLER YELLOW OSBORNE GREEN GREEN / VIOLET PARADISE YELLOW BRIGHT YELLOW QUEEN ALEXANDRA PALE YELLOW ROBBO RED RUBY HYDE RUBY RED SONIA NICOLLE PURPLE / CREAM STARLING DARK PURPLE WALLY EDEN MAGENTA WINDWAYS MYSTERY YELLOW-BROWN WINNIFRED BROWN SHADES WOODLANDS LACE WYCLIFFE MIDNIGHT BLUE AURICULA OPEN DAYS 2009 /2010 /2011 Our Open Days in April and May have attracted visitors from all over the country. Here are some of their very kind comments! ‘Excellent. Very impressive and very well set out.’ ‘First visit – not the last. Thank you!’ ‘Pleased we came. Beautiful plants. Lovely helpful staff.’ ‘First Class! An excellent array.’ ‘Very nice. Would like to buy the lot but can’t’. ‘Beautiful flowers. Lift the spirits.’ PRIMULAS 19 There are over 500 species of Primula and a multitude of hybrids all with varying needs. We have therefore grouped them according to their cultural needs. The plants are also divided into those of Asiatic or European origin as most of the useful literature on primulas is in this form. The following books are useful for descriptive and cultural information about this fascinating genus. Some are out of print but they are worth seeking out. A PLANTSMAN'S GUIDE TO PRIMULAS by P.Swindell (1989); Ward Lock. ASIATIC PRIMULAS by Roy Green (1976); Alpine Garden Society Publication. HARDY PRIMULAS by H. G. Lyall (1959); Collingridge. PRIMROSES AND POLYANTHUS by P. Ward (1997); Batsford. PRIMULA by J. Richards (1993) ; Batsford Books. Revised 2003: Timber Press. PRIMULAS - THE COMPLETE GUIDE by M. A. Robinson (1990); Crowood. PRIMULAS by A. G .Puttock (1957); Garden Book Club . PRIMULAS OF EUROPE AND AMERICA by G. F. Smith, B. Burrow and D. B. Lowe (1984); Alpine Garden Society Publication. PRIMULAS OLD AND NEW by J. Wemyss-Cooke; David and Charles. THE BOOK of PRIMROSES by Barbara Shaw (1991) David and Charles THE GENUS PRIMULA IN CULTIVATION AND IN THE WILD by J.J.Halda (1992); Tethys Books, Denver, USA If you are hooked on primulas and auriculas do please consider joining The National Auricula and Primula Society (NAPS for short!). Details are given on page 19 of this catalogue. As well as organising auricula and primula shows, each section produces a yearbook which contains excellent articles on all aspects of growing and showing. They also have excellent web sites with pictures of plants from the shows. We are active members of the Midland and West Section and also founder members of a lively local group - The East Midlands Group. Please note that the descriptive primula list contains information about a wide range of species and hybrids. Please consult our availability list to see what we have for sale. For some species we have seed available, but not plants. WHY NOT SEND 2 x FIRST CLASS STAMPS FOR A COPY OF OUR AURICULA and PRIMULA SEED LIST? 20 EUROPEAN PRIMULAS FOR ALPINE HOUSE, ROCK GARDEN, TROUGH, SCREE etc These spring-flowering plants prefer a position in rich, moist but well-drained soil; like all primulas they should not dry out in summer. Many are suited to alpine house cultivation, indeed the cultivars of P.allionii should always have overhead protection. Some of the hybrids of allionii are more robust and may be grown outside in troughs and screes. All the plants in this section make good pans for exhibiting at Shows. PRIMULA ALLIONII FORMS These lovely alpine house plants flower in early spring (January to March). They make low cushions of green or grey-green leaves studded or almost completely covered with almost stem-less flowers. They must always be grown with overhead protection. They flower from February onwards and are superb plants for exhibiting at shows. Grow them in a well-drained ‘alpine’ compost. Some growers use equal parts of John Innes No: 2 and sharp grit. Our collection is vast and other varieties will appear from time to time - check our availability list! 'ANNA GRIFFITH' Distinctive, pale pink, frilly flowers. ‘CLAUDE FLIGHT’ Pinkish-violet diffusing to an off white centre. 'ELIZABETH BAKER' Very pale pink, gradating to white centre. Pin eyed. 'FANFARE' Mauve-pink, thrum-eyed flowers. Early flowering 'FORMA' Mauve with small white eye. Thrum eyed. 'HOCKER EDGE' Mauve-purple, pin-eyed flowers. Attractive variety which makes a neat rounded cushion of rosettes. 'HUNTSMAN' Lilac with indistinct white eye. Pin-eyed 'INGWERSEN'S FORM' Starry mauve-pink flowers shading to a white eye. Pin. 'KEN'S SEEDLING' Large, pale lavender, white-eyed flowers. Pin-eyed 'LISMORE 81/19/2' Deep magenta-pink, white-eyed flowers over soft grey-green leaves. 'LISMORE 81/19/3' Pink, white-eyed flowers 'LISMORE 87/3/2' The flowers open deep pink and fade to pale mauve-pink with a white centre. Another super plant from the Lismore stable. 'MARION' Neat funnel-shaped, mauve-pink flowers. Pin-eyed 'MARJORIE WOOSTER' Large mauve-pink flowers with wavy edges and white centres. 'MARY BERRY' Rich crimson-purple flowers with a starry white eye. Late flowering. 'MRS DYAS' Late flowering form with mauve-pink, starry-eyed flowers. Makes a neat, flat cushion of neat grey-green rosettes 'SARACEN' Tight domes of small grey-green leaves studded with small mauve-purple flowers. 'SCIMITAR' Low cushions of small grey-green leaves covered with small, neat mauve flowers. A most attractive, slow growing variety. 'SNOWFLAKE' Glistening white, wavy-edged petals which become pink as they age. Thrum. 'TRANQUILLITY' Pale bluish-lavender flowers with a distinct eye EUROPEAN PRIMULA HYBRIDS Some of these hybrids are quite robust and may be grown outside in troughs and screes. A welldrained loam based compost should be used but with less grit than for the P. allionii cultivars. All the plants in this section are excellent for exhibition. They mostly flower in March / April although some may start to flower in early February, depending on the weather conditions. 'AIRE MIST' Large creamy-white flowers over neat, deep green foliage. Tough. 'AIRE WAVES' Very similar to 'Aire Mist' but with wavy petals and the plant blooms about three weeks earlier. 'ALEXINA' Large rose-purple, white eyed flowers. Raised at the Hartside Nursery. 21 ALLIONII x HIRSUTA A compact hybrid which is in between the parents. Flowers are pink with white eye. An easy plant for alpine house or trough ALLIONII x MARGINATA Deep mauve, funnel-shaped flowers and dark green leaves sometimes lightly edged with meal. Flowers in early spring. We have several forms of this cross. ALLIONII x 'OLD RED DUSTY MILLER' Dark reddish-pink, yellow eyed flowers; dark green leaves. Tough! ALLIONII x PEDEMONTANA A small hybrid with lilac flowers and rosettes of neat, deep green leaves. Alpine house or trough ALLIONII x 'WHITE LINDA POPE ' This lovely hybrid was raised by Joe Elliott. Joe was the son of Clarence Elliott and his Broadwell Nursery at Moreton in Marsh in Gloucestershire was world famous. From this nursery came a legendary collection of hybrids which were initially released with clone numbers e.g. Bee Cross No:6. They are from P. allionii x ‘P. ‘White Linda Pope’ and according to Joe it was the Broadwell bees that did the pollinating for him! What clever bees he had. Joe named ‘Clarence Elliott’ and ‘Jo-Jo’ and later agreed to names for several other worthy seedlings. All are showy and free flowering. The plant which we offer bears large flowers of a good clear pink with a white eye. 'BEATRICE WOOSTER' Rosettes of slightly sticky leaves and masses of light pink, white- eyed flowers. Easy. 'BROXBOURNE' Slow-growing but reliable old variety with large, pin-eyed, lavender-pink flowers. 'CLARENCE ELLIOT' Large blue-lilac flowers each with a creamy white eye. An excellent subject for exhibition. ‘EARLY BIRD’ Pale lilac flowers over attractive foliage. One of the first to flower. 'ELLEN PAGE' Small reddish-purple flowers with a dusting of white meal and tight, somewhat ragged rosettes of small leaves. ‘ETHEL BARKER’ Old variety raised by Frank Barker. Good solid heads of large carmine-pink, white-eyed flowers on short stems over broadly toothed leaves. P. allionii x P. hirsuta. 'GARNET' Rich pink, white eyed flowers in clusters over toothed green leaves. Free flowering. 'HEMSWELL BLUSH' Loose heads of pale pink, yellow-eyed flowers. A larger plant from the same cross which produced 'Hemswell Ember'. Raised by Martin Nest Nursery 'JACKIE RICHARDS' An attractive hybrid with pale lilac-blue flowers in loose clusters over rosettes of shiny, toothed green leaves. 'JO-JO' Large blue-lilac flowers with a creamy yellow eye. An excellent plant for showing. 'LEA GARDENS' Large, pure white flowers with a pink tinge to the edge of the petals. 'LEE MYERS' Small, bright pink, slightly ruffled flowers over neat rosettes of grey-green leaves. Bulks up quickly. Raised by the late Len Bailey. ‘LINDUM CREPE SUZETTE’ A marvellous exhibition plant which forms a low cushion smothered with tight heads of pretty lilac-pink, white eyed flowers. Raised by Dreena and Martin Thompson. 'LINDUM MOONLIGHT' Small pale blue flower from January to March. Raised by Dreena and Martin Thompson who prefix their plants with 'Lindum' which is an ancient word for Lincoln. 'LISMORE 87/6' Deep pinkish-mauve flowers with a small starry white eye. Slightly ruffled petals. Best grown with protection. 'LISMORE TREASURE' Very compact hybrid with distinctive yellow-eyed flowers of a rich purplish-red. Makes a low, slow growing cushion. 'MARIS TABARD' P. allionii x P. marginata hybrid with neat pale lilac thrum-eyed flowers in March. Alpine house or trough cultivation. 'MARS' Hybrid with deep purplish-pink, starry-eyed flowers. x MINIERA (allionii x marginata) Mauve, pin-eyed flowers and attractive grey-green leaves sometimes with a pronounced edging of meal. Recently renamed Primula x meridiana. 'PINK AIRE' Hybrid with white flowers, flushed pink. 'PINK ICE' (Lismore 79/7) This super hybrid has large pure white flowers with pink tinged edges to the petals. 22 'RACHEL KINNEN' Bigger hybrid with large, mauve-pink flowers. Robust. 'SAPPHIRE' Large bluish-lilac flowers and pointed, grey-green leaves. Very showy. 'SNOWCAP' Pure white flowers and compact rosettes of dark green, slightly sticky leaves. 'STRADBROOK CHARM' Lilac, white centred flowers; leaves light green with pale yellow farina. Early flowering. 'STRADBROOK DAINTY' Neat hybrid with small mauve-pink flowers and yellow-mealed leaves. STRADBROOK DREAM' Lilac flowers, paler towards the centre. Leaves with a pronounced mealy edge. 'STRADBROOK LILAC LUSTRE' Pale lilac flowers and lightly mealed, toothed leaves 'STRADBROOK MAUVE MAGIC' Gorgeous pale bluish-lilac, slightly ruffled flowers. Small, mid green leaves edged with white meal. ‘TONY’ A little gem! Masses of creamy white flowers over small, neat green rosettes of leaves. 'WHARFEDALE GEM' One of Alec Stubb's hybrids with pink, white-eyed flowers and compact rosettes of leaves. 'WHARFEDALE LING' White flowers edged with pink. 'WHARFEDALE SUNSHINE’ Large, white-eyed, pink flowers over greenish yellow leaves. Slow growing. 'WHARFEDALE SUPERB' Another attractive hybrid with white flowers edged mauve. P. MARGINATA FORMS This species has attractive rosettes of deeply serrated, silver-edged leaves and blue, lilac, purple or white flowers in early spring. There are many outstanding named forms for the collector. All are suitable for rock garden, alpine house or trough. MARGINATA ALBA Form with good white flowers and grey-green toothed leaves. MARGINATA 'BARBARA CLOUGH' Pinkish-lilac with a white eye; flowers broadly lanceolate with medium sized teeth. MARGINATA 'BEATRICE LASCARIS' Small, rounded and finely toothed leaves and pale bluish-mauve flowers. Slow growing and rather small . MARGINATA 'CAERULEA' Very attractive form with blue flowers and handsome mealed and toothed foliage. MARGINATA ‘COLLECTED FORM’ Pale lavender flowers and handsome, strongly toothed leaves MARGINATA 'DWARF FORM' Lovely variety with small lavender flowers and small greygreen leaves. MARGINATA 'GRANDIFLORA' Form with larger flowers than the type MARGINATA 'HOLDEN VARIETY' Small grey-green leaves, neatly toothed and pale lilac flowers. A very attractive form MARGINATA ‘KESSELRINGS’ Very similar to Prichard’s Variety. MARGINATA 'LILAC FORM' Pale lilac flowers and attractive small silvery-grey leaves. MARGINATA 'NAPOLEON' Pale lavender flowers and strongly toothed leaves attractively edged with farina. Alpine house, rock garden or trough. Flowers in March/April. MARGINATA 'PRICHARD'S VAR' Pale lilac, white-eyed flowers and greyish-green roughly toothed leaves with white farina. P. MARGINATA HYBRIDS x MARGINATA 'HYACINTHIA' Attractive hybrid with lovely blue flowers x MARGINATA 'LINDA POPE' Ever popular plant with large white-eyed, lavender flowers. x MARGINATA 'RHENANIANA' Mauve, white centred flowers and strongly toothed leaves. An auricula x marginata cross. x MARGINATA 'MARVEN' Purple-blue, dark-eyed flowers and neat, farinose leaves. 15cm. x MARGINATA ‘MAUVE MIST’ A fabulous hybrid raised at Ashwood Nursery. Large deep blue flowers and attractively mealed and toothed foliage. 23 OTHER CLOSELY RELATED SPECIES P. AURICULA The true wild auricula from which the florists’ auriculas are descended. Rosettes of fleshy, often farinose (mealy) leaves and heads of bright yellow, tubular flowers with characteristic white throats. We occasionally offer plants raised from wild collected seed from Europe. They are slow-growing but extremely beautiful. P. CARNIOLICA One sided clusters of pink, white throated flowers over pale green leaves. For rich, moisture retentive soil in a cool spot. To 25cm. P. CLUSIANA Rose-pink flowers with deeply cleft petals and rosettes of leathery, glossy leaves. A lime lover in nature. 10cm P. x 'DIANNE HYBRIDS' Easy claret-pink hybrid related to P. x forsteri. For trough or rockery. P. GLAUCESCENS From a small area in Northern Italy where it grows on limestone on shady banks, crevices and screes. Tufts of stiff shiny leaves with cartilaginous margins. Short purple stems with heads of lilac-purple flowers. Shy-flowering in cultivation and a challenge to the serious collector! For us it flowers best outside and not cosseted in a greenhouse! P. x FORSTERI (hirsuta x minima) Short stems bearing one to three pink flowers over mats of small toothed leaves. Alpine house or trough. 5cm. P. HIRSUTA Widely distributed in Austria and Switzerland. Rose-pink and rarely, white, flowers and rosettes of sticky, dark green leaves. Variable but can be showy and floriferous. Needs welldrained but moisture retentive soil in semi shade. 10cm. P. INTEGRIFOLIA Pink flowers over neat rosettes. From the Alps where it grows in turf in high meadows. 5cm. P. LATIFOLIA One-sided umbels of deep purple / violet, long-tubed flowers over strap-shaped leaves. Dislikes lime. 12cm. P. MINIMA Large, stemless pink flowers with deeply notched petals on mats of small, toothed leaves. Good in a trough, scree, rock garden or in pots. P. MINIMA ALBA Pure white form of the above. Very handsome when grown well. P. PALINURI From limestone cliffs in Salerno. Bright yellow flowers in one-sided umbels and rosettes of broad auricula-like leaves. Rare in cultivation although it thrives in a sunny, well-drained position. 20cm. P. PEDEMONTANA ALBA Loose clusters of white flowers over deep green, strap-shaped leaves. For alpine house, trough, scree or rock garden. April / May. x STEINII (hirsuta x minima) Vigorous hybrid with clusters of deep pinkish-red flowers and small, characteristically toothed leaves. 5cm. SPECTABILIS Originates from mountains in Northern Italy where it grows on limestone in grassland and on rocky ridges. Rosettes of green leathery leaves and large rose-pink, white-eyed flowers. Shy flowering in cultivation; performs best outdoors. To 12cm. VILLOSA Large pinkish-lilac, white-eyed flowers and rosettes of slightly sticky leaves which have a reddish sheen. To 12cm. WULFENIANA From the Eastern Alps. Small rosettes of dark green glossy leaves and umbels of large purple flowers on short stems. PRIMULA x PUBESCENS HYBRIDS These plants are mostly hybrids of P.auricula x P.hirsuta but they are smaller in stature than the show auriculas. They are easy to grow and make excellent pans for the alpine house, especially for the beginner. They are equally at home outdoors in a trough or on a rockery and flower from March-May. 'APPLEBLOSSOM' Free flowering hybrid with lovely pale pink flowers. Rockery, trough or alpine house.15cm. ‘BLUE WAVE’ Rich velvet-blue, yellow-eyed flowers in loose heads. Most attractive. 'BOOTHMANS VAR.' A vigorous form with dark reddish-purple, white-eyed flowers 7cm. 'CHAMOIS' Distinctive variety with unusual buff coloured flowers. 'CHRISTINE' Deep rose, white-eyed flowers and yellowish green leaves. Raised by Jack Drake. 24 'CREAM VISCOSA' Small funnel shaped, cream flowers and rosettes of serrated pale green leaves. An easy variety to grow and flower. ‘CRIMSON VELVET’ Rich crimson, yellow-eyed flowers in rounded heads. 10cm. ‘DEEP MRS WILSON’ An old variety with deep purple, white-eyed flowers in April. 7-10cm. 'FALDONSIDE' Dusky reddish-pink with a white eye. Neat habit. Flowers in April. 7-10 cm. ‘FREEDOM’ Pubescens hybrid with lilac-pink flowers and neat dark green foliage. 10cm 'GEORGE HARRISON' Attractive pale lavender flowers on 10cm stems. 'HARLOW CARR' Excellent creamy white form which is good for rockery or alpine house 10cm. 'HURSTWOOD MIDNIGHT' Deep velvety purple-blue flowers with a starry white eye. Makes a good pan for the alpine house. 12cm. 'JOAN GIBB' Pubescens hybrid with dusky purplish-red flowers on 10cm stems. 'KATH DRYDEN' Loose heads of very pale yellow flowers. Narrow, grey-green leaves. 'KINGSCOTE' An old variety with heads of pretty magenta-pink, white-eyed flowers. Taller than the other pubescens varieties. 'MRS J H WILSON' One of the oldest pubescens hybrids. Compact rosettes of grey-green, finely toothed leaves and umbels of purple, white-centred flowers. Floriferous and showy! 'PAT BARWICK' Large heads of flowers, pale cream, tinged salmon.10cm 'PEGGY' Mealed, toothed leaves and red, white-eyed flowers. ‘THE GENERAL’ An old variety with dark red, yellow-eyed flowers. 12cm. 'WEDGWOOD' Unusual shade of pale blue with pale yellow eye and shiny green leaves. 12cm. OTHER EUROPEAN PRIMULAS BIRD’S EYE PRIMULAS Cool, moist conditions are required for this varied group of spring flowering plants. Many are suited to trough or rock garden cultivation; they also grow well in pots in the alpine house or frame. P. FARINOSA Widespread in Europe. The Bird's-Eye Primrose with lilac-pink, yellow-eyed flowers over tufts of grey-green leaves, farinose below. A short-lived plant for garden or cold greenhouse. Flowers in May. To 10cm. P. FRONDOSA Attractive Bird's-Eye Primula. Lilac pink flowers over silvery rosettes.15cm. P. HALLERI Purplish-pink flowers with long tubes and neat rosettes of grey-green leaves. 20cm. John Richards grows this alongside P. rosea and candelabras! P. LAURENTIANA Variable American species with lilac-pink to pinkish- purple flowers and silvery leaves, heavily white-farinose below. Good in pans. May / June. 10cm P. MAGELLANICA Tiny, pure white Bird's-Eye primrose from the Falklands. Best grown in the alpine house. 5cm. P. MODESTA Small Japanese primula with rose-pink, lavender or rarely white flowers over rosettes of grey-green leaves which are yellow-farinose below. Dies back to a stout resting bud in winter. Flowers in May. 10cm P. MODESTA FAURIAE Like the above but smaller and the leaves have a characteristic narrow petiole. Lovely in the alpine house or in a cool well-drained trough or raised bed. P. SCANDINAVICA Similar to P.scotica (see below) but with paler flowers. May /June. 7cm. P. SCOTICA Lovely primula which is indigenous to the North of Scotland only. Violet-purple, yellow-eyed flowers over small clumps of mealy leaves. Good for pan or trough culture. Flowers May / June. 5cm. P. STRICTA Tiny Bird's-Eye Primrose of interest to the collector. 5cm. 25 PRIMROSES and POLYANTHUS This group contains our native primrose, cowslip and oxlip and related species and hybrids. All are easily grown in a cool rich soil and benefit from regular division. P. AMOENA ( syn. elatior ssp meyeri) An exquisite and delicate oxlip from Turkey with flowers in shades of deep purple, pale pink and rarely white. It needs cool, moist conditions in acid loam and is very slow growing. Flower in March / April. P. ELATIOR The Oxlip. Pale yellow flowers over grey-green, cowslip like foliage. 15cm. P. ELATIOR ssp PALLASII. Umbels of fragrant lemon-yellow flowers and glabrous leaves. A lovely primula which flowers in April. P. VERIS The well-known wild cowslip which flowers in May. Tolerates dryer conditions than other species from this section. P. VERIS ‘CORONATION COWSLIPS’ Barnhaven’s sweetly scented cowslip hybrids in shades of red, orange and yellow. P. VERIS 'SUNSET SHADES' A lovely strain of coloured cowslips with pink, rose, copper, apricot, orange or maroon flowers. 20-25cm. P. VULGARIS Our native primrose with pale yellow or, occasionally, white flowers. P. VULGARIS ssp SIBTHORPII An attractive sub species with pale lilac flowers. From Eastern Europe. BARNHAVEN POLYANTHUS and PRIMROSES The world famous Barnhaven primroses and polyanthus were bred and introduced by Florence Bellis in Oregon in 1939 and subsequently perpetuated and improved by Jared Sinclair at Barnhaven in Cumbria. Angela Bradford took Barnhaven to Brittany where it is now in the care of Lynn and David Lawson and their family. These strains are very hardy and all benefit from regular division. BARNHAVEN POLYANTHUS The world-famous Silver Dollar strains in a wide range of mouth watering colours CHARTREUSE Cream tinged pale green or white with green centres. DAYBREAK Pale pink or white veined with rose pink. DESERT SUNSET Coral, salmon, red, pink, apricot and orange. FLAMINGO Pale pinks, oranges and yellows. GILDED GINGER The flowers are a combination of gold and dark chocolate. Striking! HARBOUR LIGHTS Brilliant reds, oranges and pinks. HARVEST YELLOWS The yellow shades; fragrant. INDIAN REDS Bright reds. Very sturdy plants. LITTLE EGYPT Smaller flowered reds and red-browns. MARINE BLUES Mixture of deep blue shades. MIDNIGHT Deep blue-blacks and magenta-purples; dark foliage. NEW PINKS True pink strain. PARIS 90 Whites and creams; blue or lavender picotee edges. RAMONA Coppered reds. REVERIE Pale blue shades with yellow or orange centres. SPICE SHADES Chocolate, coffee, cinnamon, allspice and ginger with an occasional yellow. TANGO Orange and gold shades. WINTER WHITE White with gold centres. 26 BARNHAVEN COWICHAN POLYANTHUS Bred by Florence Bellis and introduced into the Barnhaven catalogue in 1949. Vigorous plants with reddish brown tinged foliage. The flower petals are of a deep clear colour with a satiny sheen and little or no eye; they frequently have intriguing patterns at the centre of the flower petals. AMETHYST COWICHAN Amethyst and violet shades. BLUE COWICHAN Intense blues, some with black centres. GARNET COWICHAN Garnet, black-garnet and ruby shades. VENETIAN COWICHAN Vivid pink-reds and strawberry reds. YELLOW COWICHAN Yellow flowers and bronzed foliage. BARNHAVEN VICTORIAN POLYANTHUS Jared Sinclair described these polyanthus varieties as having 'Luscious blooms of silken or velvet sheen in the opulent shades of an elegant era' CARNATION VICTORIANS Carmine, cerise and carnation pinks. FUCHSIA VICTORIANS Reds, violet-reds, pinks and purples. MAUVE VICTORIANS Pale mauve, lavender and lilac. MUTED VICTORIANS Pale lavender, violet, blue or buff. OLD ROSE VICTORIANS Deep pinks through to pale sugar pinks. STRIPED VICTORIANS Blue, violet, pink or cream; striped. VALENTINE VICTORIANS Pink shades, some with white centres. VIOLET VICTORIANS Violet, purple, plum and bilberry. BARNHAVEN PRIMROSES These fragrant primroses resemble the old named primroses in form and habit. BARNHAVEN BLUES Pale blues through to deep blues. BARNHAVEN GOLD Bright golden yellows BUTTERSCOTCH Copper, bronze and butter yellow. CANDY PINKS Exquisite pinks and peaches. HARBINGER Gold centred whites. OSIERED AMBER Amber or pale yellow flowers on pinkish-red stems; bronze leaves. SPRINGTIME MIX Mixture of all the Barnhaven primroses. TARTAN REDS Rich reds, some with dark stems and foliage. OLD FASHIONED PRIMULAS BARNHAVEN TRADITIONAL MIXTURE Mixture of Hose-in-Hose and Jack-in-the-Green polyanthus in a wide range of colours; also some intermediate types. These are sometimes called Elizabethan Primroses. They are raised from seed and are therefore supplied in mixture only. BARNHAVEN HOSE-IN-HOSE POLYANTHUS MIXED In shades of white, cream, mauve,violet, rose, apricot, yellow and red. BARNHAVEN JACK-IN-THE-GREEN POLYANTHUS MIXED Similar range of colours to the Hose-in-Hose Mixed. BARNHAVEN GOLD LACED POLYANTHUS Barnhaven's famous strain of this oldfashioned flower. Gold or silver lacing on a red, mahogany or black ground. BARNHAVEN GOLD LACED JACK-IN-THE-GREEN POLYANTHUS Mahogany-red flowers edged with gold and surrounded by a green ruff. A curiosity! FEATHERED COWSLIPS A curiosity which dates back to Elizabethan times. The calyx and petals are cut up into small pieces like feathers. Flowers can be yellow, red or red with a laced edge. LACED POLYANTHUS MIXED Mixture of gold laced and an occasional silver laced form. Supplied in mixture only. 27 BARNHAVEN JULIANA (x PRUHONICIANA) PRIMROSES AND POLYANTHUS Primula juliae is the key parent in a wide range of 'Juliana Hybrids' of which primula 'Wanda' is the best known. Barnhaven were the first to produce good hardy seed strains of this group over thirty years ago. They are small plants with a neat habit and flower in early spring before the polyanthus. JULIANA PRIMROSES and POLYANTHUS MIXED Red, yellow, white, pink, blue, lavender or purple sometimes with bronzed foliage. JULIANA POLYANTHUS 'FOOTLIGHT PARADE' Pale pinks and oranges. JULIANA POLYANTHUS 'FIREFLIES' Deep, velvety reds and bronzed foliage. JULIANA PRIMROSE ‘VERA MAUD’ Delicate shell-pink flowers with a deeper pink wire edge to the petals and dark greeny-bronze leaves. Early flowering and sturdy. OTHER PRIMROSES and POLYANTHUS ‘DARK ROSALEEN’ A striking polyanthus with deep red and white striped flowers and bronzetinged leaves. Flowers March / April. 12cm. ‘DON KEEFE’ A new variety of polyanthus with attractive glowing, orange-red flowers and a neat eye similar to that of a cowichan polyanthus. This primula was raised at Field House Nursery from Barnhaven seed and propagated by Bob Brown of Cotswold Garden Flowers. ‘DRUMCLIFF’ A new Irish primrose from Joe Kennedy. Pale yellow flowers over attractive bronzed leaves. ‘FRANCISCA’ An unusual polyanthus with heads of pale green, yellow-eyed and frilly flowers which give a long lasting display. Plant in cool moist soil in semi-shade. 'GARRYARDE GUINEVERE' Heads of soft pink flowers and rich bronze-purple leaves. ‘HALLBARN BLUE’ A small-leafed, low growing primrose with violet-blue, yellow-eyed flowers. Grow in good soil in semi-shade. Flowers March / April. ‘INNISFREE’ A new Irish primrose from Joe Kennedy. Deep red, yellow-eyed flowers over rich purple-bronze leaves. ‘KATY McSPARRON’ Double flowered yellow cowslip raised by Geoff Nicolle. ‘LADY AGATHA’ Barnhaven’s strain of attractive double flowered, yellow cowslips. 'LADY GREER' Miniature polyanthus with small bottle-green leaves and small, fragrant, pale lemon-yellow blooms. DOUBLE PRIMROSES and POLYANTHUS These have been cultivated since the sixteenth century and are deservedly popular. They do well in a rich, moist organic soil with some shade and need frequent division to keep them healthy. ‘BELARINA MIXED’ A recently introduced, free flowering strain with beautifully shaped, fully double flowers in shades of cream, blue, nectarine, red, butter yellow or white flushed pink. 'BLUE SAPPHIRE' Deep blue, laced with silver. 'DAWN ANSELL' A superb pure white Jack-in-the-Green. Raised by Dr Cecil Jones. 'ELIZABETH KILLELAY' An unusual double polyanthus variety with maroon-brown petals attractively laced with gold. March / April. ‘KEN DEARMAN ‘Salmon-orange shades. Unusual. 'MISS INDIGO' Dark bluish-purple; laced with silver. A Barnhaven seedling. 'QUAKER'S BONNET' Pale lilac. Also known as 'Lilacena plena' 'ROY COPE' Deep red with dark green leaves. 'SUNSHINE SUSIE' Bright yellow. Pleasing Barnhaven seedling. 'VAL HORNCASTLE' Pale primrose yellow. Other varieties of primrose are available from time to time – check our availability list. 28 PRIMULAS FROM THE CAUCASUS AURICULATA From Iran, Turkey and the Caucasus. Umbels of reddish-purple, yellow-eyed flowers on stems of variable height. Likes cool, moist but well-drained soil with plenty of humus. April. To 15cm. LUTEOLA Rounded heads of soft yellow flowers over rosettes of strap-shaped efarinose leaves. Needs plenty of moisture during the flowering period. Should be more widely grown. Flowers in May. 30cm. OUR LIST DESCRIBES MANY OF THE PRIMULAS WHICH WE GROW AT FIELD HOUSE NURSERY. SOME ARE AVAILABLE THROUGHOUT THE YEAR, BUT OTHERS ARE PRODUCED ONLY IN SMALL NUMBERS AND CAN DISAPPEAR FROM THE LIST VERY QUICKLY. PLEASE ORDER ONLY FROM THE AVAILABILITY LIST WHICH IS UPDATED REGULARLY. ASIATIC PRIMULAS MOISTURE-LOVING SPECIES FOR BOG GARDENS, STREAM-SIDES etc. (1) CANDELABRA PRIMULAS For the bog garden, stream-side or other moist, rich situations. The tall stems carry superimposed whorls of flowers in a wide range of colours. They are summer flowering. AURANTIACA Bright orange and salmon shades, often with dark, nearly black stems. To 60cm. BEESIANA Rose-carmine with a yellow eye. Flowers May / June. 60cm. x BULLESIANA Hybrids of P.beesiana and P.bulleyana. Lovely mixture of pinks, yellows, salmon pink and oranges. To 60cm BULLEYANA Yellow flowers from red buds. The leaves have characteristic red midribs. Flowers May / June. 60cm. BURMANICA Reddish-purple, yellow-eyed flowers. May / June. 60cm x CHUNGLENTA Vigorous hybrids of chungensis and pulverulenta in bright red shades. JAPONICA One of the best known candelabras. Tall stems with tiers of red-purple flowers. Mostly cultivated as named forms. 60cm JAPONICA ALBA Pure white, yellow-eyed or sometimes pink-eyed flowers. 60cm. JAPONICA ‘CARMINEA’ Rich carmine red with a dark eye. Flowers May / June. 60cm. JAPONICA 'MILLERS CRIMSON' Well-known deep red form. Flowers May / June. 60cm JAPONICA 'GLOWING EMBERS' Striking black-eyed, magenta pink form originally from Barnhaven. May / June. 60cm JAPONICA 'PINK SHADES ' Attractive pale pink flowers sometimes with a red eye. 60cm. JAPONICA 'POSTFORD WHITE' Whorls of pure white, yellow-eyed flowers on stout stems. 'ORIENTAL SUNRISE HYBRIDS' Barnhaven's excellent strain of mixed candelabras. Reds, oranges, pinks, yellows and peaches. 60cm POISSONII Velvety plum-red flowers over dark, bluish-green, evergreen rosettes. Flowers June / July. 45cm. PROLIFERA (HELODOXA) The Marsh Primula. Deep golden-yellow flowers in tiers over crinkled evergreen leaves. Flowers June to July. To 1m. PULVERULENTA Cerise to wine-red flowers on silvery-white stems. One of the first candelabras to flower. Grows well in rich, wet loam. May / June. 75cm. 29 WILSONII Whorls of small, cup-shaped red to red-black flowers. To 60cm. WILSONII var. ANISODORA Deep crimson-black flowers; shiny evergreen leaves which smell of aniseed. Unusual. Plant in rich, moist loam that never dries out. Flowers in June / July. 60cm (2) BELLED PRIMULAS These are the sweet-smelling giant cowslips of Asia. They require cool, moist, peaty soil and make excellent subjects for bog-gardens and stream-sides where they extend the primula season by flowering from May to August. ALPICOLA Pale yellow farina-coated bells with a heady perfume. Flowers June/July. 45cm. ALPICOLA ALBA Loose heads of scented, white or cream, farina-coated bells. June / July. 45cm. ALPICOLA VIOLACEA Deep blue-violet,mauve or reddish-purple, farina-coated flowers. 45cm. FLORINDAE The Giant Himalayan Cowslip. Mops of spicily fragrant yellow bells in July and August. Superb massed near water. Grows to 1.2m. FLORINDAE HYBRIDS Hybrids of P.florindae and P.waltonii in soft red, yellow, orange and bronze shades. FLORINDAE HYBRIDS 'RED FORMS' Raised from seed saved from deep red forms. SIKKIMENSIS Tall stems with umbels of drooping, rich yellow bells. May/June. 60cm WALTONII HYBRIDS Pink, maroon or violet bells over raggedly toothed leaves. They look good when planted alongside P.alpicola. 60cm. (3) OTHERS ROSEA A small, deciduous perennial. The vivid carmine-red flowers appear before the leaves in spring. Relishes a really wet soil.15cm. ASIATIC PRIMULAS FOR RICH, MOIST BUT NOT BOGGY, SOILS IN SEMI-SHADE CAPITATA Flattened heads of blue-violet flowers on silver stems. . The flowers are in tight heads rather like P.denticulata but more elegant.Attractive rosettes of toothed, farinose leaves. Dislikes winter wet. Flowers in mid to late summer 10-15cm. CAPITATA MOOREANA Larger flowers of a richer colour.Strong stems arise from rosettes of strap-shaped leaves, which are heavily mealed on the under-side. CERNUA From alpine meadows in Yunnan. Deep purple-blue flowers over small, rather hairy rosettes of variable, efarinose leaves. Flowers later than P.muscarioides and is a larger plant overall. Flowers in summer. Dislikes winter wet. To 25cm. CHIONANTHA A beautiful plant which thrives in a light soil enriched with humus but dislikse winter wet Exquisitely perfumed, pure white flowers on tall stout stems. Yellowish meal on underside of leaves. Dislikes winter wet. May / June. 30cm. CHIONANTHA ssp. SINOPURPUREA Large heads of scented, violet-purple to mauve flowers over clumps of leaves which are covered with yellowish meal on the under-side. May / June. 30cm. CHUNGENSIS Tall orange-yellow candelabra which dislikes heavy boggy soil preferring humus rich soil with good drainage. May / June. 60cm COCKBURNIANA Candelabra primula with bright copper-orange flowers. For moist, rich but well-drained soil. Very dainty. Flowers in May. 25cm CONCHOLOBA Rounded heads of deep violet flowers heavily covered with farina. Small rosettes of toothed leaves. Flowers in summer. Dislikes winter wet 15cm. DENTICULATA ALBA The well-known drum-stick primulas which give a marvellous display from March-May; they will grow in almost any position as long as they do not dry out in summer. Pure white strain. 25cm DENTICULATA 'DARK FORMS' Deep mauves through to deep violets. DENTICULATA 'LILAC' Lilac shades. DENTICULATA 'MIXED' Good mixture of all colours. 30 DENTICULATA ‘RUBIN AUSLESE’ The Jellito Seed company’s strain of selected dark reds. DENTICULATA 'RUBY' The dark red shades. GLOMERATA Like P. capitata but with rounded heads of blue-violet flowers. FLACCIDA (NUTANS) A high alpines from the Himalayas. The easiest of the Soldanelloides section and one of the most beautiful. White-mealed stems bear pagoda-shaped heads of lavenderblue bells. Excellent for a moist shady peat bed but needs protection from winter wet. Flowers May to June. 30cm. MUNROI A deciduous perennial with scented, white or pale pink flowers over small spoon-shaped leaves. Responds well to spring division. May / June. 15cm. MUNROI ssp.YARGONGENSIS Sweetly scented, mauve-pink, white-eyed flowers over narrow, shiny green foliage. May / June. 15cm Hardy, herbaceous plants for woodland conditions. They have rounded hairy leaves and heads of fairly large, showy flowers in early summer. MAXIMOWICZII A very unusual primula introduced recently from China. Rosettes of long strap shaped leaves with distinctive reddish midribs. Upright stems with whorls of distinctive red flowers which have pointed, reflexed petals. Flowers in May. MUSCARIOIDES Deep purple-blue flowers in a more open spike than that of its close relative,P.cernua; neat rosettes of efarinose leaves Flowers end of May to June. 15cm. POLYNEURA A hardy, herbaceous plant for woodland conditions Yellow-eyed, pale rose, crimson or purple flowers over deep-veined, softly hairy foliage. 30cm. Grows alongside Corydalis flexuosa in the wild SAXATILIS A hardy, herbaceous plant for woodland conditions Irregularly toothed leaves and umbels of rose-violet or pink flowers on 30cm stems. A dainty primula which grows well in a cool Alpine House. SIEBOLDII Primula sieboldii is one of our favourites. Farrer described this species as follows 'A beloved and immemorial ally from Japan, with its running masses of soft, crumply oval leaves, scalloped and stalked; and its tall bare stems opening wide heads of beautiful flowers in almost every conceivable design of fringing segment.....’. This beautiful Japanese primula grows well in pots or outdoors where it relishes light shade and a well-drained but humus rich soil. In Japan there are societies devoted to the cultivation of these plants ('sakurasoh' as they are called) along the lines of our own Auricula Societies. Our sieboldii are mostly from the well-known Barnhaven strains. These hardy strains were developed over a lengthy period and have outstanding vigour and elegance. They are seed-raised and can only be supplied in mixture (except where otherwise stated). All are extremely beautiful. 'BARNHAVEN DANCING LADIES' Whites, pinks, pink suffused rose and pink suffused white; fringed or smooth petals. May / June flowering. 30cm 'BARNHAVEN MANAKOORA' Violet, blue or white suffused or veined with blue; fringed or smooth petals. 'BARNHAVEN PAGO-PAGO' Pinks and reds; some are fringed. 'BARNHAVEN WINTER DREAMS ' Pure whites; some beautifully fringed so that the flowers look like snowflakes. VIALII The Red-Hot Poker primula with red buds opening into violet blue flowers. Very striking when planted in moist but not boggy soil. May / June. 30cm. WATSONII Tightly packed spikes of purple-black flowers. A collector's plant! Dislikes winter wet. Flowers May / June. 15cm. NON HARDY PRIMULAS FORRESTII An evergreen perennial from limestone cliffs in Yunnan. Deep golden yellow, orange-eyed flowers in large umbels. Attractive, crinkled leaves. In appearance this species is like a woody cowslip. A good plant for the alpine house since it dislikes winter wet. Flowers April / May. 31 20cm. x KEWENSIS Whorls of bright yellow, fragrant, tubular flowers over toothed pale green leaves. We also have forms with beautifully mealed leaves. Flowers in late winter and can be grown in an alpine house, a frost free porch or a conservatory. To 20cm. MALACOIDES F1 'PRIMA MIXED' A short lived, non-hardy, winter flowering annual. Compact plants with dainty flowers in shades of pink, red or white, borne candelabra style on 10cm. stems from December to April. OBCONICA F1 'LIBRE' SERIES Well-known pot plants which are best grown in a cool, frost free porch or green house. Please note that Primula obconica can cause an allergic reaction in sensitive people. Large flat flowers in white, blue, pink, lavender or salmon over light green, slightly hairy leaves This new introduction is said to be primin free and therefore less likely to cause the skin rash associated with the older strains. Flowers December to May. 30cm. SIMENSIS Lovely primula from Ethiopia. Attractive yellow flowers and heavily mealed leaves. Not to be confused with P.sinensis which comes from China. Not hardy. SINENSIS The Chinese Primrose. Beautiful, but frost tender, evergreen primula which was once grown like a florist's flower. Large flowers in shades of pink, red, white, salmon or blue over attractive, softly hairy foliage. Winter flowering. 20cm. PLEASE REMEMBER THAT THE DESCRIPTIVE LIST IS FOR REFERENCE ONLY. PLANT ORDERS SHOULD ONLY BE SELECTED FROM THE AVAILABILITY LIST WHICH WILL BE PUBLISHED HERE IN MARCH. 32
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