Winter Business Update February 12, 2015 Introduction Rich Fowler Senior Vice President Investor Relations Agenda Walt Bettinger, President & Chief Executive Officer Terri Kallsen, EVP, Investor Services Mark Riepe, SVP, Schwab Center for Financial Research Break Bernie Clark, EVP, Advisor Services Neesha Hathi, SVP, Advisor Services Break Joe Martinetto, EVP & Chief Financial Officer Close 3 Charles Schwab Corporation Forward-Looking Statements This presentation contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements include statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances and are identified by words such as “believe,” “expect,” “will,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “continue,” “build,” “growth,” “increase,” “deliver,” “scenario,” “can,” “stronger,” “remain,” “potential,” “outlook,” “estimate,” “sustain,” “become,” “opportunity,” “accelerate,” “expand,” “target,” “sensitivities,” “upside,” “intend,” “aim,” “drive,” and other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements relate to growth in revenues, earnings and profits; growth in client assets; client demand for advisory services; monetization of assets; the launch of Schwab Intelligent Portfolios and other innovative products and services; the sweep of existing money market fund and new advisor services cash balances to Schwab Bank and the revenue impact; spending to grow branch footprint, financial consultants, RIA channel, marketing and project investments and upgrade platforms; interest rate environment; gap between revenue and expense growth; expenses; liquidity, balance sheet growth and capital formation; operating leverage; impact of fluctuations in the S&P 500 Index, the Fed Funds rate and trading activity on the company’s results of operations; project and marketing investments and fundamental operating expenses; profit margin; net interest margin and revenues; bulk transfers; percent of incremental revenue to pre-tax profits; Tier 1 leverage ratio; debt issuance; stockholder dividend; and RIA channel market share and Advisor Services asset growth. These forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s beliefs, objectives and expectations as of today, are necessarily estimates based on the best judgment of the company’s senior management. Achievement of the expressed beliefs, expectations and objectives is subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those beliefs, expectations or objectives. Important factors that may cause such differences are discussed in the company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Other important factors include general market conditions, including the level of interest rates, equity valuations and trading activity; the company’s ability to attract and retain clients and grow client assets/relationships; competitive pressures on rates and fees; the level of client assets, including cash balances; the company’s ability to monetize client assets; capital needs and management; the impact of changes in market conditions on money fund fee waivers, revenues, expenses and pre-tax margin; the company’s ability to develop and launch new products, services and capabilities in a timely and successful manner, including Schwab Intelligent Portfolios; client use of the company’s investment advisory services and other products and services; regulatory guidance; client sensitivity to interest rates; rate of capital formation; the company’s ability to manage expenses; the volume of prepayments in the company’s mortgage-backed securities portfolio; timing and amount of severance and other costs related to reducing the company’s San Francisco footprint; capital ratios; acquisition integration costs; net interest margin; trading activity; the effect of adverse developments in litigation or regulatory matters and the extent of any charges associated with legal matters; and any adverse impact of financial reform legislation and related regulations. The information in this presentation speaks only as of February 12, 2015 (or such earlier date as may be specified herein). The company makes no commitment to update any of this information. 4 Charles Schwab Corporation Today’s Dial-in Number (800) 871-6752 Conference ID: 46874393 5 Charles Schwab Corporation Walt Bettinger President & Chief Executive Officer Three words to describe our current outlook: 7 Success – our “through clients’ eyes” strategy remains the foundation of our growth through all cycles. (Some) Frustration – the persistent ultra-low interest rate environment hinders our financial progress. Optimism – we continue to build, sustain and leverage our scale and efficiency advantages to plan for and pursue multiple growth opportunities. Charles Schwab Corporation Success: Clients trust Schwab with additional assets and referrals… Core Net New Assets Third consecutive year of core net new assets in excess of $100 billion (billions) $140.8 $112.4 $124.8 2014 represented a 6% annualized growth rate 2012 2013 IS + AS (ex-Clearing) 2014 Clearing* Approximately 1/3 of new retail accounts come from client referrals 8 Note: Core net new assets is defined as net new assets before significant one-time flows, such as acquisitions/divestitures or extraordinary (greater than $10 billion) mutual fund clearing transfers. * Includes all clearing flows under $10 billion. Charles Schwab Corporation Success: …and continue to seek investment advice and guidance from us. 50% of all Schwab assets are receiving some form of ongoing advisory service, and these balances are growing faster than client assets overall. Assets Under an Advisory Relationship $1.1 B 12% Client Asset Growth $2.46 T $1.2 B Total Client Assets $183 $155 10% $1.2 B $946 Q4 '13 Assets Under an Advisory Relationship $1,046 Q4 '14 Q4 '13 12% Q4 '14 Retail & other advisory solutions Advisor Services(Institutional only) 99 Charles Schwab Corporation Success: We’re growing client assets at a faster pace than competitors. Total Client Assets Schwab is close to becoming the largest publicly traded investment services firm in the U.S. as measured by client assets (billions) $3,000 $2,500 $2,498 $2,464 $2,000 $2,025 $1,500 $1,000 $672 $500 $290 $0 2009 2010 2011 Charles Schwab Bank of America Merrill Lynch Morgan Stanley GWM 10 Source: Publicly available company reports for each period. 2012 2013 2014 TD Ameritrade E*Trade Charles Schwab Corporation Success: We achieved record revenues and net income in 2014. Net Income Revenues $1.3 B $6.1 B $1.1 B $5.4 B 2013 2014 Revenue up 11% year-over-year 11 11 2013 2014 Net income up 23% year-over-year Charles Schwab Corporation Frustration: The persistence of extraordinarily low interest rates hinders our financial progress. $1,427 M MMF revenues and net interest revenue would have been $3.2 billion higher on an annualized basis if we had the same rate environment as Q2 ‘08 $1,184 $634 M $584 $50 Q4 '14 Actual MMF Revenues 12 12 Note: Based on Q4 ‘14 average balances. $243 Q4 '14 Balances @ Q2 '08 Yields Net Interest Revenue Charles Schwab Corporation Optimism: Our size and efficiency is a pronounced competitive advantage… Over the past five years, total client assets have grown by almost 75%… …yet we’ve limited expense growth to 35%, reaching $3.9 billion in 2014... …thereby reducing the relative cost of serving client assets to just 17 basis points. Total Client Assets $2.46 T Bank Asset Manager Brokerage Bank Deposits $103 B CSIM AUM $268 B Client Assets $2.09 T 140% 26% 79% 60 Expense to Average Client Assets, 2014 (basis points) 41 29 Morgan Stanley GWM 13 56 BofA Merrill Lynch E*Trade 17 * TD Charles Ameritrade Schwab Source: Publicly available company reports for 2014. * Includes the $68 million nonrecurring charge in Q3 related to future changes in the company’s geographic footprint, which increased the ratio by 1 basis point. Charles Schwab Corporation Optimism: …making it challenging for competitors to replicate our client offerings. Leveraging Scale Expense Management Size • Client assets • Client relationships • Distribution reach • Broker/Dealer, Bank and Asset Manager Schwab is unique in the combination of: 1. Who we can reach 14 Large, loyal client base Low prices Scale 2. How we can reach them 3. What we can offer them • Expense discipline/prioritization • Pricing strategies Multichannel access Breadth of products and solutions Charles Schwab Corporation Optimism: Distribution and shareholder servicing power. Schwab ETF OneSource Assets (billions) 158% $29.5 $34.0 $37.7 $14.6 Feb. '13 Launch 198 ETFs Largest commission-free platform in industry* 64 Morningstar Categories $0 Online Trade Commissions* Q2 '14 Q3 '14 Q4 '14 The power of our brand and program enables us to receive fees for shareholder servicing from fund managers without charging investors trade commissions or subjecting them to incremental costs 15 * See Appendix for ETF OneSource disclosures. Charles Schwab Corporation Optimism: Huge monetization opportunity. Investor Services Assets (billions) $183 Suite of Advisory Solutions Advised $1,169 Non-Advised Investor Services Advised Assets (billions) $200 $150 Account Solutions for specialized strategies Portfolio Solutions for comprehensive guidance Schwab Managed Portfolios Schwab Private Client Windhaven Portfolios Schwab Advisor Network Thomas Partners Managed Account Select Schwab Intelligent Portfolios* $100 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 16 Note: Advised Assets include retail & other advisory solutions. * Launching in Q1 ’15. Charles Schwab Corporation Optimism: Efficiency – Schwab Intelligent Portfolios. Sophisticated, yet elegantly simple ETFs selected according to rigorous criteria FDIC insured cash allocation Automatic rebalancing1 and tax loss harvesting2 Paperless enrollment and service Live phone and chat support 24/7/365 No commissions, advisory or account service fees charged We’re building a product with broad investor appeal that can be delivered at an unbeatable price 17 Note: Schwab Intelligent Portfolios will be offered through Schwab Wealth Investment Advisory, Inc. See Appendix for Schwab Intelligent Portfolios disclosure. 1) Automated rebalancing for clients with invested assets of at least $5,000 in their account. 2) Tax loss harvesting available for clients with invested assets of at least $50,000 in their account. Charles Schwab Corporation Optimism: Opportunity – sweeping additional money market fund balances to Schwab Bank for higher returns. Q4 ’14 Actual Total MMF $166 B @ 12 bps IF: Half of Sweep MMF Balances Move to Bank IF: Fee Waivers Eliminated (Earning Q2 ‘08 Bank Sweep Spread) $75 B @ 367 bps Total MMF $166 B @ 58 bps $970 M $200 M Average Balance $91 B @ 58 bps $3.3 B Annualized Revenues Today, money fund balances are generating a fraction of what they would in a higher rate environment. Sweeping a portion to Schwab Bank offers even more upside. 18 Note: In Q4 ’14, total money market fund average balance was $166 B, with approximately $150 B in sweep funds and $16 B in purchased funds. Charles Schwab Corporation Optimism: Competitive – client pricing flexibility. Online Advisory Schwab’s Trading Revenue as a % of Total Revenues1 9% 10% 15% Schwab Intelligent Portfolios No commissions, advisory or account service fees charged 2014 Actual Revenues reach $10B Revenues reach $12B Competitors’ Trading Revenue as a % of Total Revenues2 43% TD Ameritrade 19 Sources: 1) Schwab estimates. 2) Publicly available company reports for 2014. 26% E*Trade 24% UBS WMA 14% Morgan Stanley GWM Charles Schwab Corporation We see many other reasons for optimism, as we leverage opportunities to extend Schwab’s longer-term growth trajectory. 20 Retail distribution – accelerate client acquisition by expanding our branch footprint and hiring more financial consultants. RIA growth – largest market share position in fastest growing segment of investment services. Marketing – ensure the brand reaches targeted investors in a higher rate, more competitive environment. Project investments - continue investing in the future client experience, including online advisory solutions and trading capabilities. Charles Schwab Corporation The overriding theme for our outlook over the next five years is strong optimism. 21 Our “through clients’ eyes” strategy remains the foundation of our growth through all cycles – and it’s working. The ultra-low interest rate environment will eventually pass, and we will continue making aggressive moves to grow the franchise. We will continue to build, sustain and leverage our scale and efficiency to pursue multiple growth opportunities ahead. Charles Schwab Corporation Jay Allen… Joe Martinetto… Terri Kallsen 22 Charles Schwab Corporation Q&A Terri Kallsen Executive Vice President Investor Services The Schwab Promise… Five Key Elements of the Schwab Promise Partnering 25 Partnering and getting to know you to work on your terms Advice Understandable, relevant and actionable advice Choice Broad range of investment options from leading asset managers Transparency Open and honest in all aspects of our relationship, including fees Value Products and services that drive down cost for investors Charles Schwab Corporation Our scale is a sustainable competitive advantage. Investor Services at a glance $1,352 B total client assets To enhance scale and 6.9 M total brokerage accounts growth, we will invest to 985 K total bank accounts1 build an optimal blend of 325+ 26 local branch locations people and technology Note: Investor Services includes the Retail Investor business, which serves individual investors directly, and businesses where we serve individual investors indirectly through retirement plans and corporate brokerage services, and the mutual fund clearing business. 1) Represents total Schwab bank accounts – majority of which are in Investor Services. Charles Schwab Corporation In 2014, we observed strong business results, especially in wealth management… Record asset levels and growth in Retail Investor overall1… Client Assets …and growth in wealth management. Assets in an Advisory Relationship +8% YoY +11% YoY NNA Affluent2 NNA +46% YoY 27 +40% YoY 1) Retail Investor business only. Does not include businesses where we serve individual investors indirectly through retirement plans and corporate brokerage services, or the mutual fund clearing business. 2) Includes Affluent clients, HNW clients, and clients enrolled in fee-based advice solutions. Charles Schwab Corporation …and we continue to deepen trust with our clients,… IS reached a record CPS1 of 49… 50 49 45 …with Schwab Private Client (SPC) approaching even higher CPS levels 71 CPS for SPC 40 35 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 4Q12 1Q13 2Q13 3Q13 4Q13 1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 28 1) Regular CPS (not value weighted by assets). Charles Schwab Corporation …all leading to Schwab’s external credibility. 2015 INVESTOR’S BUSINESS DAILY RATINGS – Overall Schwab Rank: #2 Customer Service Options Trading Platform Trade Reliability Research Tools #1 #1 #1 #2 Equity Trading Tools Mobile Platforms/ Trading Education Resources Portfolio Analysis/ Reports Investment Research #2 #2 #2 #2 #2 Also rated 5 stars by Kiplinger for advisory services – highlighting strength in Wealth Management 29 Charles Schwab Corporation Our growth will be driven by strategic investments in people and technology. Digital Channels (~7% Growth1) powered by technology Optimal blend of people and technology Multi-channel approach Improved Scale Traditional Channels (~4% Growth1) powered by people 30 Source: Cerulli. 1) CAGR 2013-2017. Deep Trusted Relationships Charles Schwab Corporation We are improving the client experience by investing in our people. 31 1. Financial Consultant Support 2. Training and Coaching 3. Expert Guidance 4. Branch Infrastructure Charles Schwab Corporation We are providing support to scale FC capacity,… Assistants for top Financial Consultants FC Assistant Clients Financial Services Professionals (FSPs) 32 Next-generation conversation model to deepen relationships with clients Charles Schwab Corporation …deepening client relationships through training and coaching,... Training 1200+ Client-facing Professionals 33 Charles Schwab Corporation …and supplementing FCs with expert guidance to serve clients better. Expert Advice Schwab Center for Financial Research (SCFR) Charles Schwab Investment Advisory (CSIA) US Economy / Domestic Equity Fixed Income Viewpoints and Publications Investing Magazines 34 Global Economy Books Online Expert Commentary Charles Schwab Corporation We are upgrading branch infrastructure to further enhance the client experience. Enhancing branch communication Video conferencing Co-browsing Enhancing financial planning tools 35 Sales Proposal tools Charles Schwab Corporation We are also investing in technology to make it easy and intuitive for clients to work with us. 1. Active Trader Online Experience 2. Mobile Capabilities 3. Internal Processes 36 Charles Schwab Corporation We are improving the online experience for Active Traders and investing in mobile. We are launching initiatives for Active Traders We are enhancing mobile capabilities 1. Launched TradeSource – features an intuitive interface and all-in-one page design 2. Improving options capabilities – multi-leg options, contingent orders, etc. 3. Modernizing trading infrastructure – building scale for differentiated offerings 37 Building TradeSource capabilities on mobile Creating comprehensive selfservice capabilities Charles Schwab Corporation We are upgrading internal processes to enhance the digital experience for our clients. Select Examples: Easier Electronic Money Transfers Before 4K 38 After Reduction in number of client calls Paperless Statements Before 15% After Reduction in paper statements Charles Schwab Corporation Schwab Intelligent Portfolios – innovation to create sustainable competitive advantage. $400B Market Broad Appeal Challenger Schwab Intelligent PortfoliosTM Launching in Q1 2015 39 Source: Schwab internal estimates. Charles Schwab Corporation Schwab Intelligent Portfolios is positioned to win in the investment management industry. • Up to 20 asset classes • FDIC insured cash allocation • Automatic rebalancing1 • Tax loss harvesting2 Pay No: • Advisory fees • Account service fees • Commissions 40 Note: Schwab Intelligent Portfolios will be offered through Schwab Wealth Investment Advisory, Inc. See Appendix for Schwab Intelligent Portfolios disclosure. Photo for illustrative purposes only. 1) Automated rebalancing for clients with invested assets of at least $5,000 in their account. Charles Schwab Corporation 2) Tax loss harvesting available for clients with invested assets of at least $50,000 in their account. An optimal blend of people and technology will help us deliver the next phase of growth. 41 Strong base of loyal and satisfied clients. Growing and winning against the competition. Sustainable competitive advantage blending people and technology. Confident in our ability to deliver the next phase of growth as a modern wealth management firm. Charles Schwab Corporation Q&A Mark Riepe Senior Vice President, Schwab Center for Financial Research President, Charles Schwab Investment Advisory We have built a research organization to provide investors with disciplined, practical help in achieving their goals. Today we’ll cover: Introduction to Schwab Research How we support Schwab business units How our structure creates a scalable advice model 44 Charles Schwab Corporation Schwab research is produced primarily through two entities. Schwab Center for Financial Research (SCFR) Charles Schwab Investment Advisory (CSIA) Broker-dealer employees Affiliated RIA Provides equity research and financial planning/investing strategies Primarily performs investment manager and strategic asset allocation research The Schwab Center for Financial Research is a division of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 45 Charles Schwab Investment Advisory, Inc. is an affiliate of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Charles Schwab Corporation SCFR covers equities, financial planning, trading perspectives, and market commentary. Equity research: Schwab Equity Ratings and Schwab Equity Ratings International Financial planning: tax guidance, when to use different account types Trading enthusiast: derivatives, short horizon equity Smart beta Market commentary: US, international, equity, fixed income 46 Note: Example shown for illustrative purposes only. Subject to change. Charles Schwab Corporation CSIA focuses on strategic asset allocation and investment manager research. Currently have 4 SAA frameworks suitable for different needs Mutual funds, ETFs, and Separately-Managed Accounts 47 Note: Examples shown for illustrative purposes only. Subject to change. Charles Schwab Corporation Our team of experienced thought leaders cover the subjects most relevant to our clients. 48 Kathy A Jones, CFA Chief Fixed Income Strategist Jeffrey Kleintop Chief Global Investment Strategist Anthony Davidow, CIMA Alternative Beta & Asset Allocation Randy Frederick Trading & Derivatives James Peterson, PhD Charles Schwab Investment Advisory, Inc. Steven Greiner, PhD Schwab Equity Ratings Liz Ann Sonders Chief Investment Strategist Rande Spiegelman, CPA , CFP Financial Planning Charles Schwab Corporation Schwab research is integral to our growing advice capabilities. Driven by client needs - relevance to individual investors and their advisors Quality Ability to scale across investor segments and products 1990’s Mutual Funds • Mutual Fund Select List 49 Early 2000’s Individual Equities • Schwab Equity Ratings Early-Mid 2000’s Early 2010’s Today Advice Solutions Fixed Income, ETFs, Planning Proactive Ideas, Contemporary Asset Allocation • Fixed income coverage • ETF Select List • Planning modules • Investing Ideas • Schwab Models 3.0 • SPC • SMP • Managed Account Select Charles Schwab Corporation Our scale derives from three leverage points. Research efficiency Distribution Centralized Schwab point-of-view CSIM Efficiency Self Directed Clients Independent RIAs via Advisor Services Schwab Research Expense discipline Prospects Financial Consultants in Branches 50 Portfolio Consultants in Schwab Private Client Charles Schwab Corporation Schwab research is applied across the company by design,… CSIM Distribution Maximize our investment Self Directed Clients Independent RIAs via Advisor Services Schwab Research Prospects Financial Consultants in Branches 51 Portfolio Consultants in Schwab Private Client Charles Schwab Corporation …is used by both institutional and retail audiences,… License our research to Charles Schwab Investment Management (CSIM) Capabilities are also available to RIAs through Advisor Services 52 CSIM Self Directed Clients Independent RIAs via Advisor Services Schwab Research Prospects Financial Consultants in Branches Portfolio Consultants in Schwab Private Client Charles Schwab Corporation …and helps maximize the effectiveness of our client-facing staff. Centralized Schwab pointof-view 53 Quality Consistency FCs can focus more on relationshipbuilding CSIM Self Directed Clients Independent RIAs via Advisor Services Schwab Research Prospects Financial Consultants in Branches Portfolio Consultants in Schwab Private Client Charles Schwab Corporation Our Financial Consultants and Portfolio Consultants leverage our research in three ways. Asset Allocation Advice Policies & Guidelines Security/ Product Research 54 Charles Schwab Corporation Centralized advice policies & guidelines help identify appropriate solutions quickly. Help ensure quality, continuity, and consistency across the firm 55 Advice Policies & Guidelines Charles Schwab Corporation Centralized security/product research is tied to advice policies, facilitating the selection process. Establish limits on what’s recommendable based on our centralized pointof-view Security/ Product Research Focus attention on smaller subset 56 Charles Schwab Corporation Quantitative techniques power most of our security/product research. Quantitative techniques are scalable, flexible, stable over time, and effective. Broad coverage allows point-of-view on not only what we’ve recommended but on securities that a client may hold elsewhere or transfer in. Equity Research Schwab Equity Ratings Schwab Equity Ratings International Schwab stock lists Schwab Industry Ratings 57 Mutual Fund/ETF/SMA Research Schwab mutual fund ratings Schwab mutual fund and ETF Select Lists Managed Account Select Charles Schwab Corporation Centrally-constructed asset allocation frameworks can be adapted for the needs of specific products or client groups. • Strategic asset allocation • Investing Ideas Methodological consistency Proactive recommendations based on current opportunities 58 Asset Allocation Charles Schwab Corporation “Investing Ideas” provide proactive suggestions for varied market conditions. 59 Note: As of February 1, 2015. Charles Schwab Corporation 5 Client-facing representatives have easy access to current “Investing Ideas” and their supporting materials. View of Rep Desktop Replay of call introducing the Idea A link to the Schwab.com article about the Idea A downloadable version of the white paper for the Idea 60 Charles Schwab Corporation 6 Client-facing representatives have easy access to current “Investing Ideas” and their supporting materials. View of Rep Desktop Mutual funds and ETFs that can be used to implement the Idea Instructions on how to send materials to clients 61 Charles Schwab Corporation 6 As client preferences evolve, we have made content available in a variety of forms. Content available in several formats: Written articles Video Slideshows Infographics Podcasts (coming soon) 62 Charles Schwab Corporation “Quick hit” articles are posted more often to address topics driven by current market events. Commentary stream driven by current events 63 Charles Schwab Corporation Our content is resonating more with clients and prospects. “Our Perspective” Page Views Page views are up 33% yearover-year for FY 2014 and 59% for Q4 Number of times content has been shared increased 58% year-overyear in 2014 1,200,000 Re-designed the web page 1,000,000 800,000 600,000 2014 2013 400,000 200,000 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun 64 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Charles Schwab Corporation We build stronger loyalty by enabling clients and prospects to hear directly from our experts. The most precious resource for our experts is their time. We’re leveraging video with branch-hosted events to reach more clients. Old Way Local Market Events Live, inperson speakers • Limited reach – only NYC and a handful of other cities 65 Today Snapshot Videos • Increases reach – more frequency and flexibility Big Impact: 913 branch events and 95K video views on Schwab.com in 2014 Charles Schwab Corporation We use our centralized research to provide scalable, consistent and high-quality advice to our clients. Schwab Research has the breadth and depth required to support our wealth management advice. Our structure promotes advice consistency, quality and cost effectiveness. Our material resonates with audiences and is an increasingly important tool for client acquisition and retention. 66 Charles Schwab Corporation Q&A Break Bernie Clark Executive Vice President Advisor Services RIA assets have experienced double-digit growth over the last decade. $4.0 1 10% CAGR $2.4 RIA Industry Assets $ trillions S&P 500 Schwab ASI Assets $2.0 $1.6 5% CAGR2 1,468 1,212 903 $583 $348 2,059 1,046 12% CAGR $477 $ billions 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 1Preliminary 70 Schwab estimate. 2Excludes dividend yield. Note: Schwab Advisor Services Institutional (ASI) assets exclude Retirement Business Services (RBS) assets. Excludes “retail assets” resulting from Schwab Advisor Network (SAN) and Advisor Source from September 2010 forward. CAGR is the compound annual growth rate from 2004-2014. Source: Charles Schwab; marketwatch.com. Charles Schwab Corporation Advisor Services continues to gather significant net new assets. End-of-Period Assets $ billions $1+ Trillion in Assets $66B in annual NNA 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 14% CAGR 506 2008 2009 692 2010 2011 1,112 839 2012 2013 2014 60 60 66 2012 2013 2014 Net New Assets (NNA) $ billions 100 65 50 45 52 48 2009 2010 2011 0 2008 71 620 722 1,008 Note: Includes RBS assets; 2008-2010 RBS assets include an adjustment to exclude RPS omnibus assets and CBRS NNA. Excludes “retail assets” resulting from Schwab Advisor Network (SAN) and Advisor Source from September, 2010 forward. Charles Schwab Corporation Advisor Services grew NNA and revenue in 2014, while increasing operating leverage. Asset Growth 72 Revenue Growth Operating Leverage Net New Assets (NNA) AS Total Revenue Total Direct Expense per Account +10% +8% -3% from $60B in 2013 to $66B in 2014 from $1.26B in 2013 to $1.36B in 2014 from $98 in 2013 to $94 in 2014 Charles Schwab Corporation We have grown assets 1.5x as fast as our closest competitor and increased our share of wallet. ASI Share of Wallet RIA Custody Assets ($B) +$469B $2.2T 2008 946 2013 45.3% +$306B 477 532 $1.1T Client assets at Schwab +$190B 261 226 Schwab Fidelity 73 TDA 54.7% +$78B 138 71 43.8% 60 Pershing +$34B 0 34 LPL Client assets custodied away 56.2% 2008 Note: ASI share of wallet estimated using RIA regulatory filings and Schwab client data. Source: Schwab, Cerulli RIA Marketplace (for Fidelity, TDA and Pershing RIA asset estimates), LPL, Discovery database. 2013 Charles Schwab Corporation The RIA channel continues to gain share and organic growth remains strong. RIA channel is expected to keep gaining wealth management market share AS clients on track to double assets since 2009 Projected share change: 83% 76% All Other -7% 27% 36% doubling in 8-10 years doubling within 5 years 29% 17% 2013 24% RIA +7% (including fee assets of dually registered advisors) doubling in 6-7 years 2018E Source: Charles Schwab Advisor Services 2014 Benchmarking Survey for AS clients’ growth expectations. Percentage of firms expecting to double AUM from 2009 levels over 5 years (15% CAGR), 7 years (10% CAGR) and 10 years (7% CAGR) for all firms $250M or more in AUM. 74 Charles Schwab Corporation Cerulli Advisor Metrics, Cerulli Lodestar and Schwab analysis for RIA channel growth. Our strategy remains focused on three key areas that will help us continue to succeed in the market. 1 Deliver the leading custody and client experience Differentiating Advisor Services as the 2 3 75 Attract and win new business Champion the industry & help our clients grow Leading RIA Custodian and Champion of Independence Charles Schwab Corporation Our strategy remains focused on three key areas that will help us continue to succeed in the market. 1 Deliver the leading custody and client experience Differentiating Advisor Services as the 2 3 76 Attract and win new business Champion the industry & help our clients grow Leading RIA Custodian and Champion of Independence Charles Schwab Corporation We continue to win new business from a diverse mix of channels. Source of ATI Teams Other* Regional BD 168 170 22% 10% 8% 162 133 21% 19% 9% 10% 36% IBD Wirehouse 2011 29% +50% 2014 vs. 2013 34% 36% 33% 4% $166M average regional deal size: 46% 2012 37% 2013 48% 2014 *Other includes Banks, Institutional BDs, Trusts and Insurance. 77 Note: Percentages do not add up to 100% due to rounding. Charles Schwab Corporation Our strategy remains focused on three key areas that will help us continue to succeed in the market. 1 Deliver the leading custody and client experience Differentiating Advisor Services as the 2 3 78 Attract and win new business Champion the industry & help our clients grow Leading RIA Custodian and Champion of Independence Charles Schwab Corporation Business Consulting helps advisors address key business issues and prepare for future growth. 2014 Consulting Summary Consulting Offers Business Consulting Technology Consulting Operations Consulting 20 Insight to Action Program workshops attended by 455 195 59 advisors representing 304 RIA firms formal consulting engagement agreements initiated including workshop-related engagements and 136 direct engagements Program Structure Webcast and workshop pre-work Interactive workshop Consulting engagement (6 hours) (8 to 12 weeks) Through a series of five or more one-on-one meetings, consultants work with advisors to help them implement change within their firms. (3 hours) 79 Charles Schwab Corporation Our strategy remains focused on three key areas that will help us continue to succeed in the market. 1 Deliver the leading custody and client experience Differentiating Advisor Services as the 2 3 80 Attract and win new business Champion the industry & help our clients grow Leading RIA Custodian and Champion of Independence Charles Schwab Corporation Neesha Hathi Senior Vice President Advisor Services Our scale helps us deliver benefits to our advisors and their clients. Gathering Insights Largest network of RIAs in the industry Advisory Boards foster dialog between advisors and Schwab Largest benchmarking survey Market research capabilities uncover proprietary insights Developing Technology Solutions Innovative technology allows advisors to benefit from Schwab’s scale Consulting engagements help advisors grow and leverage technology Custody platform serves as a one-stop hub for advisors’ operational needs Annual IMPACT, EXPLORE and SOLUTIONS events keep RIAs current on the evolving technology landscape Value-added wealth management tools help advisors run and grow their businesses End-client access tools allow advisors to deliver a branded digital experience to clients 82 Sharing Expertise Schwab-provided workflow libraries help advisors deploy best operational practices Curated peer reviews on popular technology platforms Charles Schwab Corporation Our platform supports over 7,000 advisory firms and over 2.3 million households. Additional details follow Custody and Trading Platform Schwab Advisor Center Custody, account management and trading Schwab OpenView Gateway Value-Add Wealth Management Tools Integration with leading 3rd party technologies Research Proprietary and 3rd party investment research Schwab Rebalancer Schwab PortfolioCenter Integrated rebalancing Portfolio management, reporting & billing Schwab OpenView Integrated Office Turnkey wealth management platform for advisors Schwab Alliance End-Client Access 83 Web portal for advisors’ end-client account access Schwab Mobile Connect White-label mobile app for advisors’ clients Charles Schwab Corporation Custody Platform Client experience transformed: innovating custody to enhance experience and scale. Objective Digitize custody workflows, providing a more efficient, transparent, secure, paperless and faster experience for our advisors and their clients Schwab’s Strengths Integrates Schwab’s workflows with our advisors, benefitting advisors, their clients and Schwab Sign forms electronically Submit forms electronically Client Leads the industry in bringing digital workflow solutions to advisors Advisor Delivers a state-of-the-art digital experience to advisors’ clients 84 Authorize wires via computer or mobile phone Receive account disclosures electronically Charles Schwab Corporation Advisor Tools Schwab Intelligent Integration: create RIA efficiencies via deep, contextual integration. Objective Integrate Schwab’s real-time data with advisor’s choice of leading wealth management tools, creating efficiencies and improving client service Schwab’s Strengths Based on a flexible, open architecture that enables plugand-play solutions Collaboration with leading advisor technology providers to develop deep integration Rapidly increasing adoption among advisors 85 Charles Schwab Corporation Advisor Tools Portfolio Connect: differentiating Schwab custody while helping RIAs enhance scalability. Objective Help advisors efficiently manage their client portfolios, report on performance and manage fees Schwab’s Strengths Schwab Performance Technologies is the marketleading provider of portfolio management solutions to RIAs Used by over 3,500 firms Portfolio Connect, our next generation solution, will enable advisors to interact with their clients seamlessly across mobile, web and paper 86 Charles Schwab Corporation End-Client Access Mobile Connect: enabling RIAs to enhance client experience by Schwab’s mobile expertise. Objective Enable advisors to meet client expectation for on-demand, mobile account access while offering a differentiated, customizable user experience Schwab’s Strengths Advisor-branded client experience that does not require advisors to invest in custom app development Value-priced product available through Schwab Performance Technologies Leverages Schwab’s mobile infrastructure and expertise 87 Charles Schwab Corporation Q&A Break Joe Martinetto Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer Our financial model is working: delivering nearterm profitability while building long-term stockholder value. Today we’ll discuss: 2014 results 2015 financial outlook Capital picture 91 91 Charles Schwab Corporation Rates have once again taken center stage, along with more volatile equity markets… 92 92 Long-term rates have declined from late-2014 levels amidst fears of global slowdown and general “risk-off” sentiment. Short-term rates remain largely in a holding pattern. After solid gains last year, equity markets have struggled to hold positive territory thus far in 2015, bouncing between gains of no more than 1% and losses of up to 3%. Source: Bloomberg used for rates and market returns as of 2/11/15. Charles Schwab Corporation …but we continue to expand our client base. Total Client Assets (EOP, trillions) Schwab’s total client assets have more than doubled since the start of the financial crisis to almost $2.5 trillion 93 $2.46 14% CAGR $1.14 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Charles Schwab Corporation Our “formula” is working, despite the challenging interest rate environment… As long as economic drivers are stable or improving: Client Growth NNA + market appreciation 94 Revenue Growth Earnings and EPS Growth Driven by client asset growth Stronger than revenue growth through expense discipline Charles Schwab Corporation …with financial progress resurfacing in 2013… Total Client Assets (EOP, trillions) $1.95 2012 $2.25 2013 $2.46 $4,883 2014 Net Income (millions) $928 $1,071 Net Revenues (millions) 2012 2013 95 2013 2014 34.9% $1,321 2014 $6,058 Pre-tax Profit Margin 29.7% 2012 $5,435 2012 31.4% 2013 2014 Charles Schwab Corporation …and our 2014 results reflecting the “formula” hitting its stride. (in millions, except per share amounts) Q4 ’14 v. Q4 ’13 Q4 ’14 FY ’14 v. FY ’13* FY ’14* Net Revenues: Asset management & admin fees $641 5% $2,533 9% Net interest revenue 584 10% 2,272 15% Trading revenue 239 3% 907 (1%) Other 90 41% 343 45% Provision for loan losses (3) N/M 4 N/M 0 (100%) (1) N/M 1,551 8% 6,058 11% Expenses 997 6% 3,943 6% Pre-tax Profit Margin $ 554 11% 2,115 24% Pre-tax Profit Margin % 35.7% 1.0 pts 34.9% 3.5 pts 350 10% 1,321 23% $0.25 9% $0.95 22% Net impairment losses on securities Total net revenues Surpassed our financial expectations: • Double digit revenue growth vs. mid-to-high single digits • 580 basis point gap between revenue and expense growth, above 300-500 range Reported: Net Income Earnings per Common Share Return on Common Equity (annualized) 96 96 12% 12% • Pre-tax profit of 34.9% margin vs. “about 34%” *2014 full-year results include four nonrecurring items: net litigation proceeds of approximately $28 million and net losses of $8 million from selling securities totaling approximately $500 million, both relating to the company’s non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities portfolio; a net insurance settlement of approximately $45 million; and a charge relating to future changes in the company’s geographic footprint totaling $68 million. Charles Schwab Corporation Liquidity remains strong while both balance sheet growth and capital formation continue. (in millions) Q4 ’13 Q1 ’14 Q2 ’14 Q3 ‘14 Total Assets $143,642 $144,066 $143,401 $147,444 $154,633 Deposits from Banking Clients $92,972 $95,591 $95,688 $97,345 $102,815 Payables to Brokerage Clients $35,333 $32,308 $31,484 $33,131 $34,305 $1,903 $1,902 $1,901 $1,900 $1,899 Stockholders’ Equity $10,381 $10,815 $11,170 $11,473 $11,803 Parent Cash & Cash Equivalents $1,330 $1,025 $957 $950 $1,043 16.7% 17.1% 17.2% 17.8% 18.0% 6.4% 6.6% 6.8% 6.9% 6.9% 15.1% 15.5% 15.6% 16.2% 16.4% Long-term Debt Q4 ‘14* CSC Capital Ratios Tier 1 Capital Tier 1 Leverage Tier 1 Common/Riskweighted Assets 97 97 * Preliminary. Charles Schwab Corporation Our 2015 baseline scenario targets sustained investment for growth while delivering meaningful operating leverage, regardless of rate timing. Assuming these conditions: Relatively stable interest rates (no increase from late-2014 levels). 6.5% market appreciation. Trading volume in line with client account growth. Our baseline expense scenario includes: Project and marketing investments relatively flat to prior year. Fundamental operating expenses growing by approximately 5-6%. − Salary and benefits increases to bring overall comp closer to market; bonus funding based on performance. − Location strategy costs, contractual increases, and volume- and regulatoryrelated spending. 98 Charles Schwab Corporation We enter 2015 with continued momentum despite a still-challenging macro environment. 99 Based on 2014 actuals and these drivers: We expect these results in 2015: S&P appreciates 6.5% Fed Funds between 0-0.25% DARTs up 5% year-over-year Revenue growth in mid-to-upper single digits Gap between revenue and expense growth of at least 150 basis points Pre-tax profit margin of around 36% Sensitivities: Estimated annual revenue effects: Each 1% pt. change in S&P 500 appreciation Each 1 bp change in NIM Each 1 bp change in money fund yields Each 10K change in DARTs +/- approx. $15 million +/- approx. $15 million +/- approx. $17 million +/- approx. $30 million Charles Schwab Corporation Given the rate environment, we expect net interest margin to decline slightly through year-end 2015. Net Interest Margin 1.70% 1.60% 1.50% 1.40% Q3 '14 Q4 '14 Q1 '15 Q2 '15 Q3 '15 Q4 '15 If interest rates remain at or above late 2014 levels, NIM should average around 160 basis points for 2015. − Expect modest incremental pressure from lower reinvestment yields on fixed-rate assets. − Balance sheet growth should mitigate some rate pressure. Vectoring more Advisor Services sweep cash to the Bank (~ $8B/yr.). Bulk transfers to the Bank: $2.5B from broker/dealer sweep + $1B from MMFs. At mid-January rate levels NIM could average another few basis points lower for 2015. − We’ll assess spending based on the overall revenue mix, including trading and client balance growth. 100 Charles Schwab Corporation We’re prepared to accelerate investments when rates rise… Currently Prioritized If interest rates rise sometime during 2015, we’ll look at investing in these strategic areas: − − − − Hiring additional financial consultants Broker/Dealer platform modernization Client experience upgrades to Advisor Services, Bank and other platforms Marketing Longer-Term Move additional cash sweep balances from MMFs to Bank Expand our branch footprint to accelerate client acquisition Pricing flexibility 101 Charles Schwab Corporation …while still preserving our “coiled spring” upside. 1st 100 bps move in Fed Funds rate $1.6 B 60 bps of incremental NIM + MMF fee waivers eliminated 2nd 100 bps move in Fed Funds rate $0.8 B $2.4 B* incremental revenue 60 bps of incremental NIM For 2015, we’ll aim to deliver at least 75% of incremental revenue from any interest rate increases to pre-tax profits. Longer-term, enhancing our business growth may require a greater share of incremental rate-driven revenue to be reinvested in initiatives. − We remain committed to reaching the highest sustainable profit margin consistent with extending our growth trajectory. 102 * Annualized impact, based on Q4 ‘14 balances. Charles Schwab Corporation We intend to maintain a healthy balance sheet with a low overall risk profile, substantial liquidity and a strong capital position. Continue to aim for a consolidated Tier 1 Leverage ratio of around 7%. Important factors include balance sheet growth, liquidity levels and scheduled note maturities. Potential 2015 actions under consideration include an additional MMF/Bank bulk transfer and issuing new term debt. Our dividend target range remains 20-30% of earnings. 103 Charles Schwab Corporation We’ll continue to make the most of whatever hand the environment deals us. Our financial formula is working: client growth turns into earnings growth as long as economic drivers are stable or improving. Sustained expense discipline supports our ability to deliver both growth and continued operating leverage. We are prepared to drive both higher profitability and increased reinvestment as rates normalize. 104 104 Charles Schwab Corporation Q&A Appendix Disclosures Slide 15 Important Disclosures related to Schwab ETF OneSource: Conditions Apply: Trades in ETFs available through Schwab ETF OneSource™ (including Schwab ETFs™) are available without commissions when placed online in a Schwab account. Service charges apply for trade orders placed through a broker ($25) or by automated phone ($5). An exchange processing fee applies to sell transactions. Certain types of Schwab ETF OneSource transactions are not eligible for the commission waiver, such as short sells and buys to cover (not including Schwab ETFs). Schwab reserves the right to change the ETFs we make available without commissions. All ETFs are subject to management fees and expenses. Please see pricing guide for additional information. Slides 17 and 40 Important Disclosure related to Schwab Intelligent PortfoliosTM Schwab Intelligent Portfolios charges no advisory fee. Schwab affiliates do earn revenue from the underlying assets in Schwab Intelligent Portfolios accounts. This revenue comes from managing Schwab ETFs and providing services relating to certain third party ETFs that can be selected for the portfolio, and from the cash feature on the accounts. Revenue may also be received from the market centers where ETF trade orders are routed for execution. 107 107 Charles Schwab Corporation Winter Business Update February 12, 2015
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